JP2023066360A - Lateral support device for scaly outside plate of wooden ship - Google Patents

Lateral support device for scaly outside plate of wooden ship Download PDF

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JP2023066360A
JP2023066360A JP2022103262A JP2022103262A JP2023066360A JP 2023066360 A JP2023066360 A JP 2023066360A JP 2022103262 A JP2022103262 A JP 2022103262A JP 2022103262 A JP2022103262 A JP 2022103262A JP 2023066360 A JP2023066360 A JP 2023066360A
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ring
support
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JP7357402B2 (en
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薇 蔡
Wei Cai
鄭喬 陳
Zhengqiao Chen
青松 曾
Qingsong Zeng
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C5/00Equipment usable both on slipways and in dry docks
    • B63C5/02Stagings; Scaffolding; Shores or struts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/30Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a lateral support device for a scaly outside plate of a wooden ship capable of freely adjusting a supporting angle.SOLUTION: A lateral support device comprises a pedestal 5 fixed on the ground and a shape following-up support structure installed rotatably on the pedestal. The shape following-up support structure includes several support rings 3, 4 and 6 and an angle adjusting mechanism 2. The support rings are movably connected in turn by the angle adjusting mechanism so that the angle between the support rings can be adjusted according to the outline of the scaly outside plate of the wooden ship, and accordingly, several outer plate supports 7 are provided on the shape following-up support structure. Each of the operation ends of a support module supports the outer plate on the hull skin on the lateral side of the wooden ship, and then the outer plate of the wooden ship is supported and fixed.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は木船研究の分野のものであり、木船の船体保守と整備技術に関し、具体的には木船(古代沈没船)のウロコ状外板のための横方向支持装置に関する。 The present invention is in the field of wooden boat research, and relates to wooden boat hull maintenance and repair technology, and more particularly to lateral support devices for scaly skins of wooden boats (ancient sunken ships).

船舶は海上の交通手段であり、造船技術と海上交通は互いに促進し、造船技術水準は海上交通の発展程度の重要な体現の1つであり、そこで、水中から発掘された木船又は土の中から出てきた木船は珍しい実物資料として、最も直感的に、忠実に当時の船舶技術の水準を反映することができ、古代の造船技術を研究するための重要な根拠であり、多大な研究価値を有する。木船の船殻は通常、長尺状の外板を繋ぎ合わせたものであり、具体的な繋ぎ合わせ方式によって、一般的には単層板による順次積み上げ、単層板によるウロコ状重ね合わせ、多層板による順次積み上げ及び多層板によるウロコ状重ね合わせという4つの形がある。 Ships are means of maritime transportation. Shipbuilding technology and maritime traffic promote each other. As a rare real material, the wooden boats that came out of the ship can most intuitively and faithfully reflect the level of shipbuilding technology at that time. have The hull of a wooden ship is usually made by joining together long shell plates. There are four forms: sequential stacking with plates and scaly stacking with multi-layer plates.

しかし、水中から発掘された木船又は土の中から出てきた木船の保護に臨んでいる時、年代が古いに加えて、対応する保護技術も不十分であるため、通常足場のようなものを採用する従来の支持技術では、木船の船殻に対する効果的な支持、保護及び修復が困難であり、木船外板の脱落が極めて発生しやすく、ひいては木船の外板に二次的なダメージがもたらされることがある。一方、船体支持装置の分野において、「開示番号CN11296007Aの船体建造における高安定性の昇降調節用支持装置」のような船体支持装置は既に多く存在しているが、これらの支持装置は基本的に現代の船舶に向けて、その建造過程で支持及び固定の役割を果たすものであり、古代の木船、特に船殻にウロコ状重ね合わせの構造を採用した古代の木船の場合、従来の船体支持装置でも効果的に支持及び保護することが困難である。したがって、古代の木船船殻のための支持装置を発明することは、古代の木船の研究及び保護に重要な促進的意義がある。 However, when trying to protect a wooden boat that has been excavated from the water or that has emerged from the ground, it is old and the corresponding protection technology is inadequate, so scaffolding is usually used. The traditional support technology used is difficult to effectively support, protect and repair the hull of the wooden boat, and it is very easy for the wooden boat shell plate to fall off, which leads to secondary damage to the wooden boat shell plate. may be On the other hand, in the field of hull support devices, there are already many hull support devices such as "High stability support device for lifting adjustment in hull construction with disclosure number CN11296007A", but these support devices are basically For modern ships, it plays a role of supporting and fixing in the construction process, and in the case of ancient wooden ships, especially ancient wooden ships that adopted a scale-like overlapping structure for the hull, the conventional hull support device But they are difficult to support and protect effectively. Therefore, inventing a supporting device for ancient wooden boat hulls is of great promotional significance to the study and protection of ancient wooden boats.

本発明は、従来の船体支持装置が木船の外板を効果的に支持及び保護できないという問題に対して設計された、支持角度が調節自在な、木船外板を横方向に支持する支持装置を主な目的とし、木船の各外板を意図的に支持及び保護することができるとともに、様々な輪郭タイプの木船の横方向支持要求を満たすこともできる。 The present invention provides a support device for laterally supporting wooden boat shell plates with adjustable support angles designed to address the problem that conventional hull support devices cannot effectively support and protect wooden boat shell plates. The main purpose is to be able to intentionally support and protect each hull of a wooden boat, and also to meet the lateral support requirements of wooden boats of various profile types.

本発明は次のように実現される。 The present invention is realized as follows.

木船のウロコ状外板のための横方向支持装置であって、地面に固定される台座及び台座に取り付けられる形状追従支持構造を備え、
前記形状追従支持構造は形状追従ブラケット及び形状追従ブラケットに取り付けられて木船の外板を支持するための外板サポートを含み、前記形状追従ブラケットは角度調節機構によって順に接続される多段の支持環を含み、その第1段の支持環は底部環で、他の支持環は本体環であり、底部環はピッチ調節機構によって台座に取り付けられ、前記外板サポートは本体環に取り付けられ、隣接する2つの支持環は取り外し可能な固定バーによって接続され、外板サポートは、ピッチ調節機構によって形状追従ブラケット全体のピッチ角度を調整し、角度調節機構によって形状追従ブラケットの全体形状を木船の横断面型線形状に類似するように調整することによって、最適支持状態になり、形状追従ブラケットの全体形状は固定バーによって固定されている。
1. A lateral support device for a scaly skin of a wooden boat, comprising a pedestal fixed to the ground and a conforming support structure attached to the pedestal,
The shape-following support structure includes a shape-following bracket and a shell support attached to the shape-following bracket for supporting the shell of the wooden boat, the shape-following bracket having multiple stages of support rings connected in sequence by an angle adjustment mechanism. The support ring of the first stage is a bottom ring, the other support ring is a body ring, the bottom ring is attached to the base by a pitch adjustment mechanism, the skin support is attached to the body ring, and two adjacent The two support rings are connected by a removable fixed bar, and the pitch angle of the entire shape-following bracket is adjusted by the pitch adjustment mechanism of the shell support. The shape-like adjustment results in optimum support, and the overall shape of the shape-following bracket is fixed by the fixing bar.

さらに、隣接する本体環間の角度調節機構は本体角度調節機構であり、前記本体角度調節機構は大ギヤ、リンク及び小ギヤを含み、各本体環内に1つの小ギヤが設けられ、隣接する2つ毎の本体環間に1つの大ギヤが設けられ、前記大ギヤとその上下両側の隣接する小ギヤは噛み合って接続され、
前記小ギヤはギヤ軸に回転可能に取り付けられ、ギヤ軸は対応する本体環内に取り付けられ、小ギヤは、各小ギヤとそれに噛み合っている大ギヤとの間に1つのリンクが設けられ、前記リンクの一端が小ギヤのギヤ軸に固定接続され、他端が回転対偶によって大ギヤに接続されることによって、大ギヤ周りに公転可能になり、前記大ギヤにそのリンクとの相対位置を固定するためのロック装置が設けられる。
Further, the angle adjustment mechanism between adjacent body rings is a body angle adjustment mechanism, said body angle adjustment mechanism includes a large gear, a link and a small gear, one small gear is provided in each body ring, and the adjacent A large gear is provided between every two main body rings, and the large gear and the adjacent small gears on both upper and lower sides thereof are meshed and connected,
said small gears are rotatably mounted on gear shafts, the gear shafts are mounted in corresponding body rings, the small gears are provided with one link between each small gear and the meshing large gear; One end of the link is fixedly connected to the gear shaft of the small gear, and the other end is connected to the large gear by a rotating pair, so that it can revolve around the large gear and the relative position of the link to the large gear is determined. A locking device is provided for securing.

前記底部環と隣接する本体環との間の角度調節機構は、底部リンク及び底部大ギヤを含む底部角度調節機構であり、前記底部大ギヤが底部環内に固着され、底部リンクの上端が隣接する本体環内の小ギヤのギヤ軸に固定され、底部リンクの下端が回転対偶によって底部大ギヤに接続されることによって、隣接する本体環内の小ギヤは底部大ギヤ周りに公転可能になり、前記底部大ギヤにもそのリンクとの相対位置を固定するためのロック装置が設けられる。 The angle adjustment mechanism between the bottom ring and the adjacent body ring is a bottom angle adjustment mechanism including a bottom link and a bottom large gear, wherein the bottom large gear is fixed in the bottom ring and the upper end of the bottom link is adjacent By connecting the lower end of the bottom link to the bottom large gear by a rotating pair, the small gear in the adjacent body ring can revolve around the bottom large gear. , the bottom large gear is also provided with a locking device for fixing its relative position with the link.

前記ロック装置は円錐形ロックリング及びロックナットを含み、前記円錐形ロックリングはリンク及び底部リンクに設けられ、円錐形ロックリングは対応する大ギヤ又は底部大ギヤのギヤ軸に嵌着され、円錐形ロックリングに収縮及び加圧を容易にする変形スリットが開設され、円錐形ロックリングの外側にロックナットに適合するねじ山が設けられ、ロックナットを円錐形ロックリングに締め付けることよって、円錐形ロックリングが加圧されて変形してリンクとギヤ軸との相対位置又は底部リンクとギヤ軸との相対位置がロックされる。 The locking device includes a conical lock ring and a lock nut, the conical lock ring is provided on the link and the bottom link, the conical lock ring is fitted on the gear shaft of the corresponding large gear or the bottom large gear, and the conical A deformed slit is opened in the shaped lock ring to facilitate contraction and pressurization, a screw thread that fits the lock nut is provided on the outside of the conical lock ring, and the conical lock ring is tightened by tightening the lock nut to the conical lock ring. The lock ring is pressurized and deformed to lock the relative position of the link and the gear shaft or the relative position of the bottom link and the gear shaft.

前記固定バーに複数の長孔が設けられ、前記支持環において対応するねじ孔が設けられ、ボルトによって固定バーが底部環と第1段の本体環との間及び隣接する二段の本体環の間に取り外し可能に取り付けられる。 A plurality of elongated holes are provided in the fixing bar, and corresponding threaded holes are provided in the support ring, and bolts allow the fixing bar to be positioned between the bottom ring and the first stage body ring and between the adjacent two stage body rings. Removably attached between.

さらに、前記支持環は同じ直径の円筒状管であり、前記円筒状管の頂部において形状追従ブラケットに近くて湾曲可能な内側に相互の衝突を防止するノッチが設けられ、本体環の円筒状管のノッチ下方の管壁に下向きの突起構造が設けられる。 In addition, the support ring is a cylindrical tube of the same diameter, and at the top of the cylindrical tube, close to the shape-following bracket and bendable inside, a notch is provided to prevent mutual collision, and the cylindrical tube of the body ring A downward projection structure is provided on the tube wall below the notch of the.

さらに、前記底部大ギヤ及び大ギヤの軸端部に固定及び調節を容易にする調節孔が設けられる。 In addition, adjustment holes are provided at the shaft ends of the bottom large gear and the large gear to facilitate fixing and adjustment.

さらに、前記形状追従ブラケットは、応力分布を改善し支持荷重を高めるための張力係留機構をさらに含み、前記張力係留機構は弾性コード、及び前記弾性コードを接続するためのヒンジ継手を含み、いずれの支持環内にもいくつかの係留点が設けられ、前記ヒンジ継手は装置の受力状況に応じて各支持環内部の対応する係留点に設けられ、前記弾性コードは前記ヒンジ継手によって隣接する支持環を接続する。 Further, the shape compliant bracket further comprises a tension anchoring mechanism for improving stress distribution and increasing bearing load, the tension anchoring mechanism comprising elastic cords and hinge joints for connecting the elastic cords, and any Several anchoring points are also provided in the support ring, said hinge joints are provided at corresponding anchoring points inside each support ring according to the force-bearing situation of the device, and said elastic cords are attached to adjacent supports by said hinge joints. Connect rings.

さらに、各段の支持環内にいずれも4つの係留点が設けられ、全ての大ギヤ及び小ギヤの位置する平面は形状追従ブラケットが湾曲調整を行う形状追従調整平面と定義され、形状追従調整平面の支持環と交差する底部に第1係留点が設けられ、各支持環の外板サポートに近い底部内壁に形状追従調整平面に垂直な横ロッドが設けられ、前記横ロッドの中部に第2係留点が設けられ、形状追従調整平面両側の対称な支持環内壁の頂部に第3係留点及び第4係留点がそれぞれ設けられ、4つの係留点が四面体の4つの頂点を構成し、隣接する支持環の4つの係留点は弾性コードによって接続される。 In addition, four anchoring points are provided in each stage of the support ring, and the plane where all the large gears and small gears are located is defined as a shape following adjustment plane on which the shape following bracket performs curve adjustment. A first anchoring point is provided at the bottom intersecting the planar support ring, a transverse rod is provided on the bottom inner wall near the skin support of each support ring, perpendicular to the shape-following adjustment plane, and a second anchor point is provided at the middle of the transverse rod. An anchoring point is provided, and a third anchoring point and a fourth anchoring point are respectively provided on the apexes of the symmetrical inner wall of the support ring on both sides of the shape-following adjustment plane, the four anchoring points constitute the four vertices of the tetrahedron, and are adjacent to each other. The four anchoring points of the supporting rings are connected by elastic cords.

さらに、前記外板サポートは伸縮ロッド、及び支持される木船外板に接触する支持プレートを含み、前記伸縮ロッドはヒンジ座によって形状追従ブラケットの湾曲した外側壁の本体環に取り付けられ、前記支持プレートは自在継手によって伸縮ロッドの伸縮端部に取り付けられる。 Further, said shell support includes a telescopic rod and a support plate contacting the supported wooden boat shell, said telescopic rod being attached to the body ring of the curved outer wall of the conformal bracket by a hinge seat, said support plate is attached to the telescoping end of the telescoping rod by a universal joint.

さらに、前記ヒンジ座は、取付盤である回転装置によって支持環に取り付けられ、前記取付盤は回転対偶によって支持環に取り付けられ、且つ前記取付盤にその位置をロックできるロックボルトが設けられる。 Further, the hinge seat is mounted on the support ring by a rotating device, which is a mounting plate, the mounting plate is mounted on the support ring by a rotating pair, and the mounting plate is provided with a lock bolt that can lock its position.

さらに、前記ピッチ調節機構はヒンジ台及び複数の底部伸縮ロッドを含み、前記底部環が前記ヒンジ台によって前記台座に取り付けられ、前記底部伸縮ロッドの一端が台座にヒンジ接続され、他端が底部環の中部又は上部にヒンジ接続され、複数の底部伸縮ロッドは底部環の周囲に分布し、複数の底部伸縮ロッドの伸縮運動によって底部環がヒンジ台周りに回転するように駆動され、ピッチ角度が調整される。 Further, the pitch adjusting mechanism includes a hinge base and a plurality of bottom telescopic rods, the bottom ring is attached to the base by the hinge base, one end of the bottom telescopic rod is hingedly connected to the base, and the other end is a bottom ring. Hinge-connected to the middle or upper part, a plurality of bottom telescopic rods are distributed around the bottom ring, the bottom ring is driven to rotate around the hinge base by the telescopic motion of the plurality of bottom telescopic rods, and the pitch angle is adjusted be done.

本発明は以下の有益な効果を有する。 The invention has the following beneficial effects.

本発明は木船のウロコ状外板のための横方向支持装置を提供し、それは敷地面積が小さく、簡単に実装できるだけでなく、支持角度が柔軟に調節可能であり、木船の各外板を意図的に保護でき、また、異なる形状及び製造プロセスの様々な木船外板における横向支持要求を満たすこともできる。 The present invention provides a lateral support device for scaly skins of a wooden boat, which not only takes up a small footprint and is easy to implement, but also has a flexible adjustable support angle, and is intended for each of the wooden boat's shells. It can also be used to meet the lateral support requirements of various wooden boat shells of different shapes and manufacturing processes.

本発明の実施例で提供される横方向支持装置の構造概略図である。1 is a structural schematic diagram of a lateral support device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の実施例で提供される横方向支持装置の全体構造模式図である。1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a lateral support device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の実施例で提供される横方向支持装置の内部構造模式図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a lateral support device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施例で提供される横方向支持装置の台座及び底部支持環の構造模式図である。FIG. 4 is a structural schematic view of the pedestal and the bottom support ring of the lateral support device provided in the embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施例で提供される横方向支持装置の外板サポートの構造模式図である。FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a skin support of the lateral support device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施例で提供される横方向支持装置の小ギヤとリンクとの接続関係模式図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the small gear and the link of the lateral support device provided in the embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施例で提供される横方向支持装置の本体角度調節機構の構造模式図である。FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the main body angle adjustment mechanism of the lateral support device provided in the embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施例で提供される横方向支持装置の本体環と本体角度調節機構との取付関係模式図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting relationship between the body ring and the body angle adjustment mechanism of the lateral support device provided in the embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施例で提供される横方向支持装置の中部支持環の構造模式図である。FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the middle support ring of the lateral support device provided in the embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施例で提供される横方向支持装置の中部支持環の側面図である。FIG. 4 is a side view of a middle support ring of a lateral support device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施例で提供される横方向支持装置の1号中部支持環のA1号係留点における構造模式図である。FIG. 2 is a structural schematic view of No. 1 middle support ring No. A1 mooring point of the lateral support device provided in the embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施例で提供される横方向支持装置の1号中部支持環のB1号係留点における構造模式図である。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of No. 1 central support ring B1 anchoring point of the lateral support device provided in the embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施例で提供される横方向支持装置の1号中部支持環のC1号係留点における構造示意図である。Fig. 4 is a structural representation of the C1 mooring point of the No. 1 middle support ring of the lateral support device provided in the embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の実施例で提供される横方向支持装置の弾性コードの接続関係模式図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of connection relationship of elastic cords of the lateral support device provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

以下において図面と実施例を関連付けて本発明の実施形態をさらに詳細に説明する。以下の実施例は本発明を説明するためのものであり、本発明の範囲を限定するためのものではない。 Embodiments of the invention are described in more detail below in connection with the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

図1に示すように、本発明は木船のウロコ状外板のための横方向支持装置を提供し、地面に固定される台座5及び台座5に取り付けられる形状追従支持構造を備え、前記形状追従支持構造は形状追従ブラケット及び形状追従ブラケットに取り付けられて木船の外板を支持するための外板サポート7を含み、前記形状追従ブラケットは角度調節機構2によって順に接続される多段の支持環を含み、その第1段の支持環は底部支持環4で、他の支持環は本体環であり、本体環は中部支持環3と頂部支持環6に分けられ、底部支持環4はピッチ調節機構によって台座5に取り付けられ、前記外板サポート7は本体環に取り付けられ、隣接する2つの支持環は取り外し可能な固定バー8によって接続され、外板サポート7は、ピッチ調節機構によって形状追従ブラケット全体のピッチ角度を調整し、角度調節機構2によって形状追従ブラケットの全体形状を木船の横断面型線形状に類似するように調整することによって、最適支持状態になり、形状追従ブラケットの全体形状は固定バー8によって固定される。具体的には以下のとおりである。 As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention provides a lateral support device for the scaly skin of a wooden boat, comprising a pedestal 5 fixed to the ground and a shape-following support structure attached to the pedestal 5, wherein the shape-following The support structure includes a shape-following bracket and a shell support 7 attached to the shape-following bracket for supporting the shell of a wooden boat, the shape-following bracket including multiple stages of support rings connected in sequence by an angle adjustment mechanism 2. , the first support ring is the bottom support ring 4, the other support ring is the body ring, the body ring is divided into the middle support ring 3 and the top support ring 6, and the bottom support ring 4 is adjusted by the pitch adjustment mechanism. Mounted on the pedestal 5, said skin support 7 is mounted on the body ring, two adjacent support rings are connected by a removable fixed bar 8, and the skin support 7 is adjusted to the overall shape following bracket by a pitch adjustment mechanism. By adjusting the pitch angle and using the angle adjustment mechanism 2 to adjust the overall shape of the shape-following bracket so that it resembles the cross-sectional linear shape of a wooden boat, the optimal support state is achieved, and the overall shape of the shape-following bracket is adjusted to that of the fixed bar. 8. Specifically, it is as follows.

図2及び図3に示すように、前記角度調節機構2は主に、前記形状追従支持構造内に設けられて互いに噛み合うギヤ群からなり、前記支持環内部に設けられる小ギヤ及び前記小ギヤ間に設けられる大ギヤを含み、前記小ギヤと前記大ギヤはリンクによって接続され、対応するギヤを回転することで支持環間の角度が調節され、また、前記ギヤ群内の各ギヤの中心軸はいずれも互いに平行であり、それにより、支持環同士は角度調節時に同一の平面内にあることが確保される。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the angle adjusting mechanism 2 is mainly composed of a group of gears provided in the shape-following support structure and meshing with each other. The small gear and the large gear are connected by a link, the angle between the support rings is adjusted by rotating the corresponding gear, and the central axis of each gear in the gear group are parallel to each other, which ensures that the support rings are in the same plane during angular adjustment.

図4に示すように、本実施例において、前記底部支持環4の本体構造は良好な耐荷重効果を有する長円柱形の管状構造とし、それに応じて前記台座5におけるピッチ調節機構はヒンジ台51及び複数の底部伸縮ロッド52を含み、前記底部支持環4は前記ヒンジ台51によって前記台座5に回転可能に取り付けられ、前記底部伸縮ロッド52の一端が台座5にヒンジ接続され、他端が底部支持環4の中部又は上部にヒンジ接続され、複数の底部伸縮ロッド52は底部環の周囲に分布し、複数の底部伸縮ロッド52の伸縮運動によって底部支持環4がヒンジ台51周りに回転するように駆動され、ピッチ角度が調整される。 As shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the main body structure of the bottom support ring 4 is an elongated cylindrical tubular structure with good load-bearing effect, and accordingly the pitch adjustment mechanism on the base 5 is a hinge base 51. and a plurality of bottom telescopic rods 52, wherein the bottom support ring 4 is rotatably attached to the base 5 by the hinge base 51, one end of the bottom telescopic rod 52 is hinged to the base 5, and the other end is the bottom. Hinge-connected to the middle or top of the support ring 4 , a plurality of bottom telescopic rods 52 are distributed around the bottom ring such that the telescopic movement of the plurality of bottom telescopic rods 52 causes the bottom support ring 4 to rotate about the hinge base 51 . to adjust the pitch angle.

図3から図8に示すように、前記中部支持環3の本体構造は前記底部支持環4と同じ直径の短円柱形の管状構造であり、1号中部支持環31は底部角度調節機構によって前記底部支持環4に接続され、具体的には、前記底部角度調節機構は底部大ギヤ21、1号小ギヤ22、1号ギヤ軸23及び固定軸20を含み、前記固定軸20は前記底部支持環4の上部エッジの内壁に溶接され、前記底部大ギヤ21は前記固定軸20によって前記底部支持環4内に固着され、底部大ギヤ21と固定軸20は偏心して設けられる。前記底部大ギヤ21の歯部が底部支持環4の外面に露出可能とされ、前記1号ギヤ軸23が1号中部支持環31の内部に取り付けられ、前記固定軸20と平行であり、前記1号小ギヤ22が軸受によって前記1号ギヤ軸23に取り付けられ、前記底部大ギヤ21が前記1号中部支持環31内の1号小ギヤ22と互いに噛み合い、1号小ギヤ22は、前記底部大ギヤ21と1号小ギヤ22との間に底部リンク271がさらに設けられ、前記底部リンク271の上端が前記1号ギヤ軸23に固定され、下端が回転対偶によって前記底部大ギヤ21に接続されることによって、底部大ギヤ21周りに公転可能になり、それにより、1号中部支持環31と底部支持環4との相対角度が調整される。前記底部リンク271の前記底部大ギヤ21に接続される一端に前記底部大ギヤ21と底部リンク271との相対位置を固定するためのロック装置がさらに設けられる。該ロック装置は底部リンク271と底部大ギヤ21との相対角度をロックすることで、1号中部支持環31と底部支持環4との相対角度を固定するためのものである。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 8, the body structure of the middle support ring 3 is a short cylindrical tubular structure with the same diameter as the bottom support ring 4, and the No. 1 middle support ring 31 is adjusted by the bottom angle adjustment mechanism. Connected to the bottom support ring 4, specifically, the bottom angle adjustment mechanism includes a bottom large gear 21, a No. 1 small gear 22, a No. 1 gear shaft 23 and a fixed shaft 20, wherein the fixed shaft 20 supports the bottom support. Welded to the inner wall of the upper edge of the ring 4, the bottom large gear 21 is fixed in the bottom support ring 4 by the fixed shaft 20, and the bottom large gear 21 and the fixed shaft 20 are provided eccentrically. The tooth portion of the bottom large gear 21 can be exposed to the outer surface of the bottom support ring 4, the No. 1 gear shaft 23 is mounted inside the No. 1 middle support ring 31, is parallel to the fixed shaft 20, and is parallel to the fixed shaft 20. The No. 1 small gear 22 is mounted on the No. 1 gear shaft 23 by a bearing, the bottom large gear 21 meshes with the No. 1 small gear 22 in the No. 1 middle support ring 31, and the No. 1 small gear 22 A bottom link 271 is further provided between the bottom large gear 21 and the No. 1 small gear 22. The top end of the bottom link 271 is fixed to the No. 1 gear shaft 23, and the bottom end is attached to the bottom large gear 21 by a rotating pair. By being connected, it becomes possible to revolve around the bottom large gear 21 , thereby adjusting the relative angle between the No. 1 middle support ring 31 and the bottom support ring 4 . A lock device for fixing the relative position between the bottom large gear 21 and the bottom link 271 is further provided at one end of the bottom link 271 connected to the bottom large gear 21 . The locking device locks the relative angle between the bottom link 271 and the bottom large gear 21 to fix the relative angle between the No. 1 middle support ring 31 and the bottom support ring 4 .

前記ロック装置は円錐形ロックリング29及びロックナット28を含み、前記円錐形ロックリング29は前記底部リンク271に設けられ、円錐形ロックリング29は前記底部大ギヤ21の軸又は軸心に嵌着され、円錐形ロックリング29に収縮及び加圧を容易にする変形スリットが開設され、円錐形ロックリング29の外側にロックナット28に適合するねじ山が設けられ、ロックナット28を円錐形ロックリング29に締め付けることによって、円錐形ロックリング29が加圧されて変形し、それにより、底部リンク271と前記底部大ギヤ21との相対角度がロックされる。前記ロックナット28を緩めた時、前記底部大ギヤ21と前記底部リンク271は回転可能に接続され、前記1号小ギヤ22は回転する際に、前記底部大ギヤ21の軸心周りに公転し、それにより前記底部支持環4と前記1号中部支持環31との角度を調節することができ、前記ロックナット28を締めた時、前記底部大ギヤ21と底部リンク271は固定接続され、それにより、前記底部支持環4と前記1号中部支持環31との角度を固定することができる。 The locking device includes a conical lock ring 29 and a lock nut 28, the conical lock ring 29 is provided on the bottom link 271, and the conical lock ring 29 is fitted on the shaft or axis of the bottom large gear 21. The conical lock ring 29 is provided with a deformed slit that facilitates contraction and pressurization, and the outer side of the conical lock ring 29 is provided with a screw thread that fits the lock nut 28, and the lock nut 28 is attached to the conical lock ring. 29, the conical lock ring 29 is pressurized and deformed, thereby locking the relative angle between the bottom link 271 and said bottom large gear 21; When the lock nut 28 is loosened, the bottom large gear 21 and the bottom link 271 are rotatably connected, and the No. 1 small gear 22 revolves around the axis of the bottom large gear 21 when it rotates. , so that the angle between the bottom support ring 4 and the No. 1 middle support ring 31 can be adjusted, and when the lock nut 28 is tightened, the bottom large gear 21 and the bottom link 271 are fixedly connected to each other. Thus, the angle between the bottom support ring 4 and the No. 1 middle support ring 31 can be fixed.

指摘すべきことは、前記底部大ギヤ21は多くとも上半部分の歯のみが動作しているため、前記底部大ギヤ21は半分にのみ歯が付いた欠歯ギヤを採用してもよいが、前記底部大ギヤ21の軸線ができる限り前記底部支持環4と前記1号中部支持環31との中間に配置可能にするために、好ましい実施例としては、前記固定軸20は前記底部大ギヤ21の軸孔内に設けられておらず、前記底部大ギヤ21の非動作部のスポーク部分を通り抜けて、それを前記支持環に固着しており、それにより、前記底部大ギヤ21とその隣接する本体環における1号小ギヤ22との噛み合いがさらに容易になり、前記底部支持環4と前記1号中部支持環31はさらに広い角度調節範囲を有することが可能になる。 It should be pointed out that the bottom large gear 21 has only teeth in the upper half at most, so the bottom large gear 21 may adopt a toothless gear with teeth only in half. , In order to allow the axis of the bottom large gear 21 to be positioned between the bottom support ring 4 and the No. 1 middle support ring 31 as much as possible, in a preferred embodiment, the fixed shaft 20 is attached to the bottom large gear 21 through the spoke portion of the non-moving part of said bottom large gear 21 and affixing it to said support ring, so that said bottom large gear 21 and its adjacent As a result, the bottom support ring 4 and the No. 1 middle support ring 31 can have a wider angular adjustment range.

同様に、隣接する本体環同士も本体角度調節機構によって接続され、前記本体角度調節機構は前記各本体環内に設けられる小ギヤ、及び隣接する2つの本体環間に設けられて前記小ギヤと噛み合う大ギヤを含み、各小ギヤとそれに噛み合う大ギヤとの間にも1つの中部リンク272が設けられ、前記中部リンク272は前記底部リンク271と同じ構造であり、その一端にもロック装置が設けられる。 Similarly, adjacent body rings are also connected by body angle adjustment mechanisms, and the body angle adjustment mechanisms are small gears provided in each of the body rings and small gears provided between two adjacent body rings. A middle link 272 is also provided between each small gear and the large gear that meshes with it. Said middle link 272 has the same structure as said bottom link 271, and one end thereof also has a locking device. be provided.

以下において1号中部支持環31間の2号中部支持環32の角度調節構造を例にして本体角度調節機構の構造を説明する。具体的には、図8に示すように、前記1号中部支持環31の上部に2号中部支持環32が設けられ、前記2号中部支持環32の構造は前記1号中部支持環31の構造とほぼ同じであり、1号中部支持環31と前記2号中部支持環32との間に設けられる本体角度調節機構は、2号ギヤ軸25、2号小ギヤ24及び中部リンク272を含む。同様に、前記2号ギヤ軸25は前記2号中部支持環32の内部に固着され、前記2号ギヤ軸25の軸線は前記1号ギヤ軸23と平行であり、前記2号小ギヤ24は前記2号ギヤ軸25に(例えば軸受が)回転可能に取り付けられ、前記1号中部支持環31と前記2号中部支持環32との間に1つの大ギヤ26がさらに設けられ、本実施例において、大ギヤ26は両側とも固定ギヤ軸が設けられ、前記大ギヤ26は、同時に前記1号中部支持環31及び前記2号中部支持環32における小ギヤとそれぞれ噛み合うことができる程度、基準ピッチ円が大きい。前記大ギヤ26と2号小ギヤ24、1号小ギヤ22との間に中部リンク272がそれぞれ設けられ、そのうち、下部の中部リンク272の下端が1号中部支持環31内の1号ギヤ軸23に固定され、上端が大ギヤ26の片側のギヤ軸に回転可能に接続され、且つロック装置によってロック可能である。上部の中部リンク272の上端が2号中部支持環32内の2号ギヤ軸に固定され、下端が大ギヤ26の他側のギヤ軸に回転可能に接続され、且つロック装置によってロック可能である。このように1号小ギヤ22及び2号小ギヤ24はそれぞれ大ギヤ26周りに公転し、相対角度を調整するとともに、対応する角度をロックすることができ、ロック方式は上記で詳細に説明されている。 In the following, the structure of the main body angle adjusting mechanism will be described using the angle adjusting structure of the No. 2 middle support ring 32 between the No. 1 middle support rings 31 as an example. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, a No. 2 middle support ring 32 is provided above the No. 1 middle support ring 31, and the structure of the No. 2 middle support ring 32 is similar to that of the No. 1 middle support ring 31. The main body angle adjusting mechanism, which has almost the same structure as the No. 1 middle support ring 31 and the No. 2 middle support ring 32, includes the No. 2 gear shaft 25, the No. 2 small gear 24 and the middle link 272. . Similarly, the No. 2 gear shaft 25 is fixed inside the No. 2 middle support ring 32, the axis of the No. 2 gear shaft 25 is parallel to the No. 1 gear shaft 23, and the No. 2 small gear 24 is A large gear 26 is further provided between the No. 1 middle support ring 31 and the No. 2 middle support ring 32, and is rotatably mounted (for example, a bearing) on the No. 2 gear shaft 25. , the large gear 26 is provided with fixed gear shafts on both sides, and the large gear 26 has a reference pitch to the extent that it can mesh with the small gears on the No. 1 middle support ring 31 and No. 2 middle support ring 32 at the same time. circle is big. Intermediate links 272 are provided between the large gear 26 and the No. 2 small gears 24 and No. 1 small gears 22, respectively. 23, the upper end is rotatably connected to the gear shaft on one side of the large gear 26, and is lockable by a locking device. The upper end of the upper middle link 272 is fixed to the No. 2 gear shaft in the No. 2 middle support ring 32, and the lower end is rotatably connected to the other side gear shaft of the large gear 26 and can be locked by a locking device. . In this way, the No. 1 small gear 22 and the No. 2 small gear 24 can respectively revolve around the large gear 26, adjust the relative angle, and lock the corresponding angle, and the locking method is described in detail above. ing.

以降同様にして、他の本体環間の本体角度調節機構は完全に同じであり、木船の型深さ及び船体側部におけるウロコ状外板の重ね合わせ段数上の実際の要求に応じて、同様な方式で対応する数の本体環を順につなぎ合わせることができる。 Similarly, the main body angle adjustment mechanism between other main body rings is completely the same. A corresponding number of body rings can be strung together in order.

図7に示すように、好ましい実施例として、前記底部大ギヤ21及び前記大ギヤ26のギヤ軸端部は両方とも調節を容易にする内孔が設けられ、好ましい実施例として、前記内孔は六角形孔であり、本体角度調節機構の固定及び調節を容易にするためには、六角レンチ工具を底部大ギヤ21又は前記大ギヤ26の六角形孔内に挿入してそれを静止させ、その後ロックナット28を緩め、横方向支持装置が支持を行っている状態で、六角回転工具によって前記大ギヤ26を回し押力を補助的に加えれば、支持環間の角度をより容易に調節でき、角度の調整が完了した後、六角レンチ工具を再度静止させ、続いてロックナット28を締め、それにより、支持環間の角度固定がさらに容易になる。 As shown in FIG. 7, in a preferred embodiment, the gear shaft ends of the bottom large gear 21 and the large gear 26 are both provided with inner holes to facilitate adjustment, and in a preferred embodiment, the inner holes are Hexagonal hole, in order to facilitate the fixing and adjustment of the main body angle adjustment mechanism, insert a hex wrench tool into the hexagonal hole of the bottom large gear 21 or said large gear 26 to hold it stationary, and then With the lock nut 28 loosened and the lateral support device providing support, the angle between the support rings can be adjusted more easily by turning the large gear 26 with a hexagonal rotary tool to apply a supplementary pushing force. After the angle adjustment is complete, the hex wrench tool is rested again, followed by tightening the locknut 28, which further facilitates the angle fixation between the support rings.

説明すべきことは、前記支持環間の間隙が大きいほど又はギヤの基準ピッチ円の半径が大きいほど、前記本体環の角度の調節可能範囲が広くなり、その歯の数が多いほど、角度を調節可能な精度が高くなるが、構造が複雑になるため、歯の数は実際の要求に応じて選択する。 What should be explained is that the larger the gap between the support rings or the larger the radius of the reference pitch circle of the gear, the wider the adjustable range of the angle of the body ring, and the greater the number of its teeth, the greater the angle. The adjustable precision is high, but the structure is complicated, so the number of teeth is selected according to the actual requirements.

本実施例において、最頂部の本体環は頂部支持環6であり、前記頂部支持環6は最末端の支持環として、装置全体に対して頂部を密封するためのものであり、前記頂部支持環6は頂部が密封された円柱筒状構造であり、その内部構造及び接続方式は他の支持環と完全同じであり、異なるのは頂部支持環6の頂部に頂部密封板が設けられるところである。 In this embodiment, the top main body ring is the top support ring 6, and the top support ring 6 is the most terminal support ring for sealing the top against the whole device. 6 is a cylindrical structure with a sealed top, the internal structure and connection method of which are completely the same as those of the other support rings, except that the top of the top support ring 6 is provided with a top sealing plate.

単なる円筒形管状構造の支持環は一定程度、木船外板1の支持角度を調節できるが、調節角度がすこし大きくなると、隣接する2つの支持環は互いに衝突しやすくなり、支持装置全体の角度調節範囲が限られる。したがって、好ましい実施例として、本発明は各支持環において湾曲時に干渉が生じやすい側に相互の衝突を防止するノッチが開設され、ノッチ下方の側壁に下向きの突起構造が設けられ、突出した側壁の形状は開設されたノッチの形状に対応するが、開設されたノッチの大きさより僅かに小さくなり、支持環が相対回転して木船外板1を支持する時、前記支持環から突出した側壁は一定程度、その対応するノッチ内部に伸びることができ、それにより、支持環構造全体の強度が確保されるとともに、前記支持環間の角度調節範囲も大幅に拡大する。 A support ring with a simple cylindrical tubular structure can adjust the support angle of the wooden boat shell 1 to a certain extent, but if the adjustment angle is a little large, the two adjacent support rings will easily collide with each other, and the angle adjustment of the entire support device will be hindered. Limited range. Therefore, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each support ring is provided with a notch for preventing mutual collision on the side where interference is likely to occur when bending, a downward protrusion structure is provided on the side wall below the notch, and the protruding side wall is provided with a notch. The shape corresponds to the shape of the opened notch, but is slightly smaller than the size of the opened notch, and when the support ring relatively rotates to support the wooden boat shell plate 1, the side wall protruding from the support ring is constant. To some extent, it can extend inside its corresponding notch, which ensures the strength of the whole support ring structure and also greatly expands the angular adjustment range between said support rings.

図9から図14に示すように、ギヤ及びリンクの応力負担を軽減するために、前記支持環内部に張力係留機構がさらに設けられ、前記張力係留機構は弾性コード91、及び前記弾性コード91の接続を容易にするためのヒンジ継手93を含み、前記ヒンジ継手93は装置の受力状況に応じて各支持環内部の対応する係留点に設けられ、そのうち、前記本体環における係留点は位置及び数が全て同じであり、前記弾性コード91は前記ヒンジ継手93によって隣接する支持環を順に接続する。各段の支持環内にいずれも4つの係留点が設けられ、全ての小ギヤ及び大ギヤの位置する平面は形状追従調整平面として定義され、具体的には、1号中部支持環31を例にし、前記形状追従調整平面の前記1号中部支持環31と交差する底部、即ち前記1号中部支持環31の下向きに突出した側壁の下部にA1号係留点911が設けられ、前記A1号係留点911の向う側、即ち前記1号中部支持環31の外板サポート7に近い側の底部に前記形状追従調整平面に垂直な横ロッド92が設けられ、前記横ロッド92は具体的に、前記1号中部支持環31の内壁下部に溶接され、前記B1号係留点912におけるヒンジ継手93は前記横ロッド92の中部に設けられ、前記1号中部支持環31及び前記形状追従調整平面の対称な両側内壁の上部にC1号係留点913及びD1号係留点914がそれぞれ設けられ、且つ前記C1号係留点913とD1号係留点914との連結線が前記大ギヤ26の中心軸と平行であり、上記任意の2つの係留点間の距離は同じであり、それにより、単一の支持環における4つの係留点の2つずつの連結線は1つの正四面体を構成することができ、さらに構造全体がより安定化し、受力がより均等になる。各係留点に4つのヒンジ継手93が設けられ、そのうち、左右方向の2つのヒンジ継手93はそれぞれ弾性コード91によって水平方向の最も近い2つの係留点におけるヒンジ継手93に可動に接続され、上下方向の2つのヒンジ継手93はそれぞれ弾性コード91によって垂直方向の最も近い2つの係留点におけるヒンジ継手93に可動に接続され、前記弾性コード91は両端にバックル53が設けられた強力ばねを採用し、取付時にいずれも引っ張られている状態にある。 As shown in FIGS. 9 to 14, a tension anchoring mechanism is further provided inside the support ring to reduce the stress burden on the gears and links, and the tension anchoring mechanism comprises elastic cords 91 and elastic cords 91. Including hinge joints 93 for facilitating connection, said hinge joints 93 are provided at corresponding anchoring points inside each support ring according to the force-bearing situation of the device, among which the anchoring points on the body ring are in position and The numbers are all the same, and the elastic cords 91 connect adjacent support rings by the hinge joints 93 in turn. Four mooring points are provided in each stage of the support ring, and the plane on which all the small gears and large gears are positioned is defined as a shape-following adjustment plane. A No. A1 mooring point 911 is provided at the bottom of the shape follow-up adjustment plane intersecting with the No. 1 middle support ring 31, that is, at the lower part of the downward projecting side wall of the No. 1 middle support ring 31, and the No. A1 mooring A horizontal rod 92 perpendicular to the shape-following adjustment plane is provided on the opposite side of the point 911, that is, on the bottom of the No. 1 middle support ring 31 near the outer plate support 7. Welded to the lower inner wall of the No. 1 middle support ring 31, the hinge joint 93 at the B1 mooring point 912 is provided in the middle of the horizontal rod 92, and the symmetrical sides of the No. 1 middle support ring 31 and the shape following adjustment plane A C1 mooring point 913 and a D1 mooring point 914 are respectively provided on the upper part of the inner wall, and a connecting line between the C1 mooring point 913 and the D1 mooring point 914 is parallel to the central axis of the large gear 26, The distance between any two anchoring points is the same, so that every two connecting lines of the four anchoring points on a single support ring can constitute one regular tetrahedron, and the structure The whole becomes more stable and the receiving force becomes more even. Each mooring point is provided with four hinge joints 93, of which two hinge joints 93 in the horizontal direction are movably connected to the hinge joints 93 at the two nearest mooring points in the horizontal direction by elastic cords 91, respectively. The two hinge joints 93 of each are movably connected to the hinge joints 93 at the two nearest anchoring points in the vertical direction by elastic cords 91, the elastic cords 91 adopting strong springs with buckles 53 at both ends, Both are in a state of being pulled at the time of installation.

本体環における係留点間の具体的な接続関係は図14に示すとおりである。 A specific connection relationship between the mooring points on the body ring is as shown in FIG.

2号中部支持環32内の前記A2号係留点915は垂直方向において弾性コード91によって1号中部支持環31内のA1号係留点911及び3号中部支持環内のA3号係留点919にそれぞれ接続され、前記A2号係留点915は水平方向においては弾性コード91によって1号中部支持環31内のC1号係留点913及びD1号係留点914にそれぞれ接続される。 The A2 mooring point 915 in the No. 2 middle support ring 32 is vertically connected by elastic cords 91 to the A1 mooring point 911 in the No. 1 middle support ring 31 and the A3 mooring point 919 in the No. 3 middle support ring, respectively. The A2 mooring point 915 is horizontally connected to the C1 mooring point 913 and the D1 mooring point 914 in the No. 1 middle support ring 31 by elastic cords 91 respectively.

2号中部支持環32内の前記B2号係留点916は垂直方向において弾性コード91によって1号中部支持環31内のB1号係留点912及びB3号係留点920にそれぞれ接続され、2号中部支持環32内の前記B2号係留点916は水平方向においては弾性コード91によって1号中部支持環31内のD1号係留点914及びC1号係留点913にそれぞれ接続される。 The B2 mooring point 916 in the No. 2 middle support ring 32 is vertically connected to the B1 mooring point 912 and the B3 mooring point 920 in the No. 1 middle support ring 31 by means of elastic cords 91, respectively. The B2 mooring point 916 in the ring 32 is horizontally connected by elastic cords 91 to the D1 mooring points 914 and C1 mooring points 913 respectively in the No. 1 middle support ring 31 .

2号中部支持環32内の前記C2号係留点917は垂直方向において弾性コード91によって1号中部支持環31内のC1号係留点913及びC3号係留点921にそれぞれ接続され、前記C2号係留点917は水平方向においては弾性コード91によって3号中部支持環内のA3号係留点919及びB3号係留点920にそれぞれ接続される。 The C2 mooring point 917 in the No. 2 middle support ring 32 is vertically connected to the C1 mooring point 913 and the C3 mooring point 921 in the No. 1 middle support ring 31 by means of elastic cords 91, respectively. Point 917 is horizontally connected by elastic cords 91 to A3 anchor point 919 and B3 anchor point 920 respectively in No. 3 middle support ring.

2号中部支持環32内の前記D2号係留点918は垂直方向において弾性コード91によって1号中部支持環31内のD1号係留点914及びD3号係留点922にそれぞれ接続され、前記D2号係留点918は水平方向においては弾性コード91によって3号中部支持環内のB3号係留点920及びA3号係留点919にそれぞれ接続される。 The D2 mooring point 918 in the No. 2 middle support ring 32 is vertically connected by an elastic cord 91 to the D1 mooring point 914 and the D3 mooring point 922 in the No. 1 middle support ring 31, respectively, and the D2 mooring Point 918 is horizontally connected by elastic cords 91 to B3 anchor point 920 and A3 anchor point 919 respectively in No. 3 middle support ring.

同様に、前記底部支持環4及び前記頂部支持環6の内部にも4つの係留点が設けられ、その係留点位置は前記本体環における前記係留点と一致し、前記底部支持環4、頂部支持環6及び前記本体環も、弾性コード91によって同様な方式で接続される。 Similarly, four anchoring points are also provided inside the bottom support ring 4 and the top support ring 6, and the anchoring point positions are coincident with the anchoring points on the body ring, and the bottom support ring 4 and the top support Ring 6 and the body ring are also connected in a similar manner by elastic cords 91 .

前記形状追従支持構造が直立のままで安定した円筒型支柱を形成した時、前記弾性コード91はいずれも引っ張られており、且つ各弾性コード91の引張応力はほぼ同じであり、示される角度調節機構2は主な受圧部材となり、前記形状追従支持構造は初期の平衡状態にある。前記形状追従支持構造が一定角度湾曲して木船外板1を支持している時、湾曲した内側の弾性コード91は収縮され、それに応じて外側の木船外板1に近い弾性コード91は引っ張られ、それによりギヤ歯及びリンク27上の大量の湾曲応力を弾性コード91上の引張応力に変換し、ヒンジ継手93によって応力を支持環の他の部位に分散させ、それによって、前記角度調節機構2は主な受力部材でなくなり、本支持装置の荷重支持能力が大幅に増強する。また、前記形状追従支持構造の湾曲につれて、隣接する支持環間の引っ張られた弾性コード91の応力差により、前記形状追従支持構造全体で1つの上向きの予応力が形成され、それにより、木船外板1の一部の重力が相殺され、木船外板1が安定して支持される。 When the conformal support structure remains upright and forms a stable cylindrical strut, the elastic cords 91 are both tensioned and the tensile stress of each elastic cord 91 is approximately the same, the angular adjustment shown. Mechanism 2 becomes the primary pressure receiving member and the conformal support structure is in initial equilibrium. When the shape-following support structure bends at a certain angle to support the wooden boat outer plate 1, the curved inner elastic cords 91 are contracted, and the outer elastic cords 91 near the outer wooden boat outer plate 1 are pulled accordingly. , thereby converting a large amount of bending stress on the gear teeth and links 27 into tensile stress on the elastic cord 91 and distributing the stress to other parts of the support ring by means of the hinge joint 93, thereby increasing the angular adjustment mechanism 2 is no longer the main force-receiving member, greatly enhancing the load-bearing capacity of the support device. Also, as the shape-following support structure bends, the stress difference in the tensioned elastic cords 91 between adjacent support rings creates a single upward pre-stress across the shape-following support structure, thereby creating a wooden outboard. Gravity of a part of the board 1 is offset, and the wooden boat outer board 1 is stably supported.

前記支持環間の角度をより安定して固定するために、前記支持環に固定バー8がさらに設けられ、具体的には、前記固定バー8はステンレス材で製造され、その両端にボルト設置用の長孔が複数開設され、それに応じて支持環にも対応するねじ孔が開設され、前記固定バー8の両端がボルトによって隣接する2つの支持環の外壁にそれぞれ固定されることによって、前記固定バー8は前記支持環間の角度の変化につれて微調整可能になり、それにより隣接する支持環間の角度をさらに安定して固定することができる。 In order to more stably fix the angle between the support rings, the support rings are further provided with fixing bars 8. More specifically, the fixing bars 8 are made of stainless steel and have bolt installation holes at both ends thereof. A plurality of elongated holes are formed in the support rings, and corresponding screw holes are formed in the support rings. The bar 8 can be finely adjusted as the angle between the support rings changes, so that the angle between adjacent support rings can be fixed more stably.

図5に示すように、前記外板サポート7は木船外板1を直接支持するためのものであり、その具体的な数は前記木船外板1の数によって決定され、取付位置は木船外板1の大きさ及び間隔距離に応じて対応する本体環の外壁に設定され、前記外板サポート7は主に外板支持ロッド71及び支持プレート72からなり、具体的には、前記外板支持ロッド71は空気圧伸縮ロッドを含むが、これに限定されず、前記空気圧伸縮ロッドの一端に1つの三角形ヒンジ座75が設けられ、それに応じて前記支持環に前記ヒンジ座75の取付を容易にする回転装置がさらに設けられ、前記回転装置は円柱状の取付盤73であり、前記ヒンジ座75はボルトによって前記取付盤73の端面上に固定され、前記取付盤73の底部が前記支持環の前記B2号係留点916に近い側の外壁に溶接され、また、前記取付盤73の端面は360°回転することもでき、取付盤73の側面にロックボルト74が設けられ、前記ロックボルト74を締めることで前記取付盤73の回転をロックすることができ、前記ヒンジ座75及び取付盤73によって前記空気圧伸縮ロッドの角度を調節することができ、前記支持プレート72は球面自在継手76によって前記空気圧伸縮ロッドの他端に可動に設けられ、球面自在継手76を調節することで前記支持プレート72の方位をさらに調整することができ、それによって、前記支持プレート72は前記木船外板1にさらに適合するようになる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the outer plate supports 7 are for directly supporting the outer plate 1 of the wooden boat. Set on the outer wall of the corresponding body ring according to the size and spacing distance of 1, the skin support 7 mainly consists of a skin support rod 71 and a support plate 72, specifically, the skin support rod 71 includes, but is not limited to, a pneumatic telescopic rod, one end of said pneumatic telescopic rod is provided with one triangular hinge seat 75, correspondingly rotating to facilitate mounting of said hinge seat 75 on said support ring. A device is further provided, wherein the rotating device is a cylindrical mounting plate 73, the hinge seat 75 is fixed on the end surface of the mounting plate 73 by bolts, and the bottom of the mounting plate 73 is the B2 of the support ring. It is welded to the outer wall on the side near the mooring point 916, and the end face of the mounting plate 73 can be rotated 360°. The rotation of the mounting plate 73 can be locked by the hinge seat 75 and the mounting plate 73, the angle of the pneumatic telescopic rod can be adjusted, and the support plate 72 is fixed to the pneumatic telescopic rod by the spherical universal joint 76. The orientation of the support plate 72 can be further adjusted by adjusting a spherical universal joint 76 which is movably provided at the other end, whereby the support plate 72 is adapted to better fit the wooden boat shell plate 1. become.

さらに、ウロコ状重ね合わせのような構造を採用する木船外板1について、各外板は順に重ね合わせられる時にその構造の一部が外へ突出して、ウロコ状の段差外板を形成するため、本実施例では、前記支持プレート72の構造全体の横断面がL字形を呈するように、前記支持プレート72の支持面にさらに側板が設けられ、動作時、前記支持プレート72の側板をウロコ状木船外板1の突出部に突き当てることで、各外板をより効果的に支持及び保持することができるとともに、木船外板1の脱出及び変位も回避される。 Furthermore, for the wooden boat shell plate 1 that adopts a scale-like overlapping structure, when the respective shell plates are stacked in order, a part of the structure protrudes outward to form a scale-like stepped skin plate, In this embodiment, side plates are further provided on the support surface of the support plate 72 so that the cross section of the entire structure of the support plate 72 is L-shaped. By abutting against the protruding portion of the outer plate 1, each outer plate can be supported and held more effectively, and escape and displacement of the wooden boat outer plate 1 can be avoided.

本発明の実装手順及び使用方法は以下のとおりである。 The procedure for implementing and using the present invention is as follows.

図3に示すように、使用前、まず前記底部支持環4、中部支持環3及び前記頂部支持環6をその内部のギヤ群によって順につなぎ合わせて全体形状が直線円筒状の支柱として形成し、その小ギヤと大ギヤ26を前記リンクによって接続し、隣接する支持環を弾性コード91によって接続し、その後、前記外板サポート7を対応する支持環外壁に取り付け、前記リンク27におけるロックナット28を緩めると、小ギヤと大ギヤ26は相対回転可能になる。 As shown in FIG. 3, before use, the bottom support ring 4, the middle support ring 3, and the top support ring 6 are connected in order by a group of internal gears to form a column having a straight cylindrical shape as a whole, The small gear and the large gear 26 are connected by the link, the adjacent support rings are connected by elastic cords 91, then the outer plate support 7 is attached to the corresponding support ring outer wall, and the lock nut 28 on the link 27 is attached. When loosened, the small gear and large gear 26 are allowed to rotate relative to each other.

続いて木船の外郭に基づいて形状追従ブラケットの曲線形状を決定して各本体環を所要の調節角度で調節し、具体的には、まず小ギヤ上下両側の大ギヤ26におけるロック装置を緩め、その後、対応する六角レンチ工具を小ギヤ下方の前記大ギヤ26の六角孔内に挿入して静止状態にし、その後、前記大ギヤ26の接線方向に沿って押力を加えて該小ギヤの位置する本体環を押し動かし、小ギヤ及びその位置する本体環を前記大ギヤ26の中心軸回りに公転させ、形状追従ブラケットの該箇所での角度を調整し、所要の角度に調整した後、前記ロックナット28を締めてリンクと大ギヤとの相対角度をロックし、それによって、前記小ギヤと前記大ギヤ26が相対的に固定するようにし、次に前記固定バー8を使用して隣接する支持環間の相対角度をロックし、その後、前記底部支持環4を一定角度回転させ、前記底部伸縮ロッド52で支持を行い、それにより、支持装置全体を立てて木船の外郭に類似する曲線管状の支柱として形成し、最後に前記外板サポート7を調節することで前記支持プレート72と前記木船外板1を密着させ、張力係留機構9の予応力の作用下で木船外板1に対する効果的な支持を実現する。 Next, the curved shape of the shape-following bracket is determined based on the outline of the wooden boat, and each body ring is adjusted at the required adjustment angle. After that, a corresponding hexagonal wrench tool is inserted into the hexagonal hole of the large gear 26 below the small gear to keep it stationary, and then a pushing force is applied along the tangential direction of the large gear 26 to position the small gear. The main body ring is pushed and moved, the small gear and its main body ring are caused to revolve around the central axis of the large gear 26, the angle of the shape-following bracket is adjusted at that point, and after adjusting to the required angle, the The lock nut 28 is tightened to lock the relative angle between the link and the large gear, so that the small gear and the large gear 26 are fixed relative to each other, and then the fixing bar 8 is used to abut them. The relative angle between the support rings is locked, and then the bottom support ring 4 is rotated by a certain angle and supported by the bottom telescopic rod 52, so that the whole support device can be erected into a curved tubular shape similar to the outer shell of a wooden boat. Finally, by adjusting the shell support 7, the support plate 72 and the wooden boat shell 1 are brought into close contact, and under the action of the prestress of the tension mooring mechanism 9, the effective force against the wooden boat shell 1 is support.

説明すべきことは、上記実装工程は本発明の唯一の実装方式ではなく、木船が大きく、木船外板1が多い場合、本体環及び頂部支持環6を優先して組み立ててから、前記底部支持環4に取り付けてもよい点である。 It should be explained that the above mounting process is not the only mounting method of the present invention. The point is that it may be attached to the ring 4 .

使用において、実際の状況に応じて微調整する必要がある場合、前記外板支持ロッド71の長さ及び前記支持プレート72の角度を調節することで微調整の目的を達成することができる。隣接する二段の支持環間の角度を調節する必要がある場合、まず対応する前記固定バー8を取り外し、その後、工具を使用して対応する前記ロックナット28を緩め、ギヤ同士は前記管状支柱が元のままに維持されるように噛み合い、そして六角レンチを対応する前記大ギヤ26の六角孔内に挿入し、六角レンチを回して補助的に押力を加えて前記大ギヤ26を自転させ、それと互いに固定される前記小ギヤを連動して回転させ、最後に前記ロックナット28を締めて前記固定バー8を改めて取り付け、それにより、角度調整の目的が達成される。 In use, if fine adjustment is required according to the actual situation, the length of the outer panel support rod 71 and the angle of the support plate 72 can be adjusted to achieve the purpose of fine adjustment. If it is necessary to adjust the angle between two adjacent stages of support rings, first remove the corresponding fixing bar 8, then use a tool to loosen the corresponding lock nut 28, and the gears are aligned with the tubular strut. are maintained in their original state, and a hexagonal wrench is inserted into the corresponding hexagonal hole of the large gear 26, and the hexagonal wrench is turned to apply an auxiliary pushing force to rotate the large gear 26. , and the small gear fixed to it rotate together, and finally tighten the lock nut 28 to remount the fixing bar 8, thereby achieving the purpose of angle adjustment.

以上の実施形態は本発明を説明するためのものに過ぎず、本発明を限定するものではない。実施例を参照しながら本発明を詳細に説明したが、当業者であれば、本発明の技術的解決手段に対して行われる様々な組合せ、修正又は等価置換は、いずれも本発明の技術的解決手段の精神及び範囲から逸脱するものでなく、全て本発明の特許請求の範囲に含まれるものとすることを理解すべきである。 The above embodiments are merely for explaining the present invention, and do not limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various combinations, modifications, or equivalent replacements made to the technical solutions of the present invention are all subject to the technical aspects of the present invention. It should be understood that all are within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the solution.

図中、1-木船外板、2-角度調節機構、3-中部支持環、4-底部支持環、5-台座、6-頂部支持環、7-外板サポート、8-固定バー、9-張力係留機構、20-固定軸、21-底部大ギヤ、22-1号小ギヤ、23-1号ギヤ軸、24-2号小ギヤ、25-2号ギヤ軸、26-大ギヤ、271-底部リンク、272-中部リンク、28-ロックナット、29-円錐形ロックリング、31-1号中部支持環、32-2号中部支持環、51-ヒンジ台、52-底部伸縮ロッド、71-外板支持ロッド、72-支持プレート、73-取付盤、74-ロックボルト、75-ヒンジ座、76-球面自在継手、91-弾性コード、92-横ロッド、93-ヒンジ継手、911-A1号係留点、912-B1号係留点、913-C1号係留点、914-D1号係留点、915-A2号係留点、916-B2号係留点、917-C2号係留点、918-D2号係留点、919-A3号係留点、920-B3号係留点、921-C3号係留点、922-D3号係留点。 In the figure, 1 - wooden boat shell plate, 2 - angle adjustment mechanism, 3 - middle support ring, 4 - bottom support ring, 5 - pedestal, 6 - top support ring, 7 - outer plate support, 8 - fixed bar, 9 - Tension mooring mechanism, 20-fixed shaft, 21-bottom large gear, 22-1 small gear, 23-1 gear shaft, 24-2 small gear, 25-2 gear shaft, 26-large gear, 271- Bottom link, 272 - Middle link, 28 - Lock nut, 29 - Conical lock ring, No. 31-1 Middle support ring, No. 32-2 Middle support ring, 51 - Hinge base, 52 - Bottom telescopic rod, 71 - Outer Plate support rod, 72-support plate, 73-mounting plate, 74-lock bolt, 75-hinge seat, 76-spherical universal joint, 91-elastic cord, 92-horizontal rod, 93-hinge joint, 911-A1 mooring 912-B1 mooring point, 913-C1 mooring point, 914-D1 mooring point, 915-A2 mooring point, 916-B2 mooring point, 917-C2 mooring point, 918-D2 mooring point , 919-A3 mooring point, 920-B3 mooring point, 921-C3 mooring point, 922-D3 mooring point.

Claims (9)

地面に固定される台座及び台座に取り付けられる形状追従支持構造を備え、
前記形状追従支持構造は形状追従ブラケット及び形状追従ブラケットに取り付けられて木船の外板を支持するための外板サポートを含み、前記形状追従ブラケットは角度調節機構によって順に接続される多段の支持環を含み、その第1段の支持環は底部環で、他の支持環は本体環であり、底部環はピッチ調節機構によって台座に取り付けられ、前記外板サポートは本体環に取り付けられ、隣接する2つの支持環は取り外し可能な固定バーによって接続され、外板サポートは、ピッチ調節機構によって形状追従ブラケット全体のピッチ角度を調整し、角度調節機構によって形状追従ブラケットの全体形状を木船の横断面型線形状に類似するように調整することによって、最適支持状態になり、形状追従ブラケットの全体形状は固定バーによって固定され、隣接する本体環間の角度調節機構は本体角度調節機構であり、前記本体角度調節機構は大ギヤ、リンク及び小ギヤを含み、各本体環内に1つの小ギヤが設けられ、隣接する2つ毎の本体環間に1つの大ギヤが設けられ、前記大ギヤとその上下両側の隣接する小ギヤは噛み合って接続され、
前記小ギヤはギヤ軸に回転可能に取り付けられ、ギヤ軸は対応する本体環内に取り付けられ、小ギヤは、各小ギヤとそれに噛み合っている大ギヤとの間に1つのリンクが設けられ、前記リンクの一端が小ギヤのギヤ軸に固定接続され、他端が回転対偶によって大ギヤに接続されることによって、大ギヤ周りに公転可能になり、前記大ギヤにそのリンクとの相対位置を固定するためのロック装置が設けられ、前記大ギヤのギヤ軸端部に固定及び調節を容易にする調節孔が設けられることを特徴とする、木船のウロコ状外板のための横方向支持装置。
Equipped with a pedestal fixed to the ground and a shape-following support structure attached to the pedestal,
The shape-following support structure includes a shape-following bracket and a shell support attached to the shape-following bracket for supporting the shell of the wooden boat, the shape-following bracket having multiple stages of support rings connected in sequence by an angle adjustment mechanism. The support ring of the first stage is a bottom ring, the other support ring is a body ring, the bottom ring is attached to the base by a pitch adjustment mechanism, the skin support is attached to the body ring, and two adjacent The two support rings are connected by a removable fixed bar, and the pitch angle of the entire shape-following bracket is adjusted by the pitch adjustment mechanism of the shell support. The shape-similar adjustment results in the optimal support state, the overall shape of the shape-following bracket is fixed by the fixing bar, the angle adjustment mechanism between adjacent body rings is the body angle adjustment mechanism, and the body angle The adjustment mechanism includes a large gear, a link and a small gear, one small gear is provided in each body ring, one large gear is provided between every two adjacent body rings, and the large gear and its upper and lower Adjacent small gears on both sides are meshed and connected,
said small gears are rotatably mounted on gear shafts, the gear shafts are mounted in corresponding body rings, the small gears are provided with one link between each small gear and the meshing large gear; One end of the link is fixedly connected to the gear shaft of the small gear, and the other end is connected to the large gear by a rotating pair, so that it can revolve around the large gear and the relative position of the link to the large gear is determined. A lateral support device for the scale-shaped skin of a wooden boat, characterized in that a locking device is provided for fixing, and an adjustment hole is provided at the end of the gear shaft of the large gear to facilitate fixing and adjustment. .
前記底部環と隣接する本体環との間の角度調節機構は、底部リンク及び底部大ギヤを含む底部角度調節機構であり、前記底部大ギヤが底部環内に固着され、底部リンクの上端が隣接する本体環内の小ギヤのギヤ軸に固定され、底部リンクの下端が回転対偶によって底部大ギヤに接続されることによって、隣接する本体環内の小ギヤは底部大ギヤ周りに公転可能になり、前記底部大ギヤにもそのリンクとの相対位置を固定するためのロック装置が設けられ、前記底部大ギヤのギヤ軸端部に固定及び調節を容易にする調節孔が設けられることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の木船のウロコ状外板のための横方向支持装置。 The angle adjustment mechanism between the bottom ring and the adjacent body ring is a bottom angle adjustment mechanism including a bottom link and a bottom large gear, wherein the bottom large gear is fixed in the bottom ring and the upper end of the bottom link is adjacent By connecting the lower end of the bottom link to the bottom large gear by a rotating pair, the small gear in the adjacent body ring can revolve around the bottom large gear. , the bottom large gear is also provided with a locking device for fixing its relative position with the link, and the gear shaft end of the bottom large gear is provided with an adjustment hole for facilitating fixing and adjustment. 2. A lateral support device for a scaly skin of a wooden boat according to claim 1. 前記ロック装置は円錐形ロックリング及びロックナットを含み、前記円錐形ロックリングはリンク及び底部リンクに設けられ、円錐形ロックリングは対応する大ギヤ又は底部大ギヤのギヤ軸に嵌着され、円錐形ロックリングに収縮及び加圧を容易にする変形スリットが開設され、円錐形ロックリングの外側にロックナットに適合するねじ山が設けられ、ロックナットを円錐形ロックリングに締め付けることよって、円錐形ロックリングが加圧されて変形してリンクとギヤ軸との相対位置又は底部リンクとギヤ軸との相対位置がロックされることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の木船のウロコ状外板のための横方向支持装置。 The locking device includes a conical lock ring and a lock nut, the conical lock ring is provided on the link and the bottom link, the conical lock ring is fitted on the gear shaft of the corresponding large gear or the bottom large gear, and the conical A deformed slit is opened in the shaped lock ring to facilitate contraction and pressurization, a screw thread that fits the lock nut is provided on the outside of the conical lock ring, and the conical lock ring is tightened by tightening the lock nut to the conical lock ring. The scale-shaped outer plate of a wooden boat according to claim 2, characterized in that the lock ring is pressurized and deformed to lock the relative position of the link and the gear shaft or the relative position of the bottom link and the gear shaft. Lateral support device for. 前記固定バーに複数の長孔が設けられ、前記支持環において対応するねじ孔が設けられ、ボルトによって固定バーが底部環と第1段の本体環との間及び隣接する二段の本体環の間に取り外し可能に取り付けられることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の木船のウロコ状外板のための横方向支持装置。 A plurality of elongated holes are provided in the fixing bar, and corresponding threaded holes are provided in the support ring, and bolts allow the fixing bar to be positioned between the bottom ring and the first stage body ring and between the adjacent two stage body rings. 2. A lateral support device for scaly skins of a wooden boat according to claim 1, characterized in that it is removably mounted therebetween. 前記形状追従ブラケットは、応力分布を改善し支持荷重を高めるための張力係留機構をさらに含み、前記張力係留機構は弾性コード、及び前記弾性コードを接続するためのヒンジ継手を含み、いずれの支持環内にもいくつかの係留点が設けられ、前記ヒンジ継手は装置の受力状況に応じて各支持環内部の対応する係留点に設けられ、前記弾性コードは前記ヒンジ継手によって隣接する支持環を接続することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の木船のウロコ状外板のための横方向支持装置。 The conformal bracket further includes a tension tether mechanism for improving stress distribution and increasing bearing load, the tension tether mechanism including elastic cords and hinge joints for connecting the elastic cords; Several anchoring points are also provided inside, said hinge joints are provided at corresponding anchoring points inside each support ring according to the force-bearing situation of the device, and said elastic cords are attached to adjacent support rings by said hinge joints. 2. Lateral support device for scaly skins of wooden boats according to claim 1, characterized in that they are connected. 各段の支持環内にいずれも4つの係留点が設けられ、全ての大ギヤ及び小ギヤの位置する平面は形状追従ブラケットが湾曲調整を行う形状追従調整平面と定義され、形状追従調整平面の支持環と交差する底部に第1係留点が設けられ、各支持環の外板サポートに近い底部内壁に形状追従調整平面に垂直な横ロッドが設けられ、前記横ロッドの中部に第2係留点が設けられ、形状追従調整平面両側の対称な支持環内壁の頂部に第3係留点及び第4係留点がそれぞれ設けられ、4つの係留点が四面体の4つの頂点を構成し、隣接する支持環の4つの係留点は弾性コードによって接続されることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の木船のウロコ状外板のための横方向支持装置。 Four mooring points are provided in each stage of the support ring, and the plane where all the large gears and small gears are located is defined as the shape following adjustment plane where the shape following bracket adjusts the curvature. A first anchoring point is provided at the bottom crossing the support rings, a transverse rod is provided on the bottom inner wall near the skin support of each support ring, perpendicular to the shape-following adjustment plane, and a second anchoring point is provided at the middle of the transverse rod. is provided, and a third anchoring point and a fourth anchoring point are provided on the tops of the symmetrical support ring inner walls on both sides of the shape following adjustment plane, respectively, the four anchoring points constitute the four vertices of the tetrahedron, and the adjacent support 6. A lateral support device for scaly skins of wooden boats according to claim 5, characterized in that the four mooring points of the ring are connected by elastic cords. 前記外板サポートは伸縮ロッド、及び支持される木船外板に接触する支持プレートを含み、前記伸縮ロッドはヒンジ座によって形状追従ブラケットの湾曲した外側壁の本体環に取り付けられ、前記支持プレートは自在継手によって伸縮ロッドの伸縮端部に取り付けられることを特徴とする、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の木船のウロコ状外板のための横方向支持装置。 The shell support includes a telescopic rod and a support plate that contacts the supported wooden boat shell, the telescopic rod is attached to the body ring of the curved outer wall of the conformal bracket by a hinge seat, and the support plate is free. 7. A lateral support device for scaly skins of wooden boats according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it is attached to the telescopic ends of the telescopic rods by means of joints. 前記ヒンジ座は、取付盤である回転装置によって支持環に取り付けられ、前記取付盤は回転対偶によって支持環に取り付けられ、且つ前記取付盤にその位置をロックできるロックボルトが設けられることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の木船のウロコ状外板のための横方向支持装置。 The hinge seat is attached to the support ring by a rotating device that is a mounting plate, the mounting plate is attached to the support ring by a rotating pair, and the mounting plate is provided with a lock bolt capable of locking its position. 8. A lateral support device for scaly skins of wooden boats according to claim 7, wherein 前記ピッチ調節機構はヒンジ台及び複数の底部伸縮ロッドを含み、前記底部環が前記ヒンジ台によって前記台座に取り付けられ、前記底部伸縮ロッドの一端が台座にヒンジ接続され、他端が底部環の中部又は上部にヒンジ接続され、複数の底部伸縮ロッドは底部環の周囲に分布し、複数の底部伸縮ロッドの伸縮運動によって底部環がヒンジ台周りに回転するように駆動され、ピッチ角度が調整されることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の木船のウロコ状外板のための横方向支持装置。 The pitch adjusting mechanism includes a hinge base and a plurality of bottom telescopic rods, wherein the bottom ring is attached to the base by the hinge base, one end of the bottom telescopic rod is hinged to the base, and the other end is the middle part of the bottom ring. or hinged to the top, a plurality of bottom telescopic rods are distributed around the bottom ring, and the telescopic motion of the plurality of bottom telescopic rods drives the bottom ring to rotate around the hinge base to adjust the pitch angle Lateral support device for scaly skins of wooden boats according to claim 8, characterized in that:
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