JP2022521972A - アジュバントとして有用な化合物 - Google Patents
アジュバントとして有用な化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022521972A JP2022521972A JP2021549771A JP2021549771A JP2022521972A JP 2022521972 A JP2022521972 A JP 2022521972A JP 2021549771 A JP2021549771 A JP 2021549771A JP 2021549771 A JP2021549771 A JP 2021549771A JP 2022521972 A JP2022521972 A JP 2022521972A
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- Prior art keywords
- adjuvant
- compound
- antigens
- antigen
- pharmaceutically acceptable
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
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Abstract
Description
本出願と共にASCIIテキストファイル(名称3817_049PC01_SL_ST25、サイズ:794バイト、及び作成日:2020年2月25日)で電子的に提出された配列表の内容は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
いくつかの実施形態において、本開示は、アジュバントであって、化合物I-263a、
いくつかの実施形態において、本開示は、免疫応答の誘発または増強を必要とする対象においてそれを行うための方法であって、対象に、1つ以上の抗原と、化合物I-263a、
本開示のこれら及び他の実施形態は、例示として提供され限定するものではない以下の実施例を参照して明らかになる。
略語:
CTL 細胞傷害性Tリンパ球
LN リンパ節
OVA トリ卵白アルブミンタンパク質
別段明言しない限り、免疫細胞プロファイリングを、BD(Beckton Dickinson)LSRII Fortessa上でのフローサイトメトリーを使用して行った。
トリ卵白アルブミンタンパク質(OVA)を用いたワクチン接種:OVAは、ワクチン接種実験のための重要な参照タンパク質である。トリ卵白の主要なタンパク質構成物質である卵白アルブミンは、軽度に免疫原性であるために十分に大きくかつ複雑な糖タンパク質である。その結果、それは免疫化研究のための抗原として広く使用されている。OVAに対する効率的なインビボ細胞傷害性Tリンパ球(CTL)応答のために、それは、抗原提示細胞(APC)によって獲得され、短い抗原ペプチドにタンパク質切断され、その後CD8 T細胞に提示されるようにクラスI MHC分子と複合体形成される必要がある。この現象は、抗原交差提示と呼ばれ、APCの中で、樹状細胞(DC)は、外因性抗原の交差提示の誘導及び同族抗原特異的免疫応答の誘発において最も効率的である(Banchereau et al,Nature,1998)。ワクチンアジュバントは、DC及び他のAPCの活性化を介して外因性抗原の交差提示を強化することができる。本研究では、低内毒素レベルの高品質OVAタンパク質(EndoFit Ovalbumin,InvivoGen,San Diego,CA;カタログ番号:Vac-pova-10)を使用し、これをインビボでの使用に適したエンドトキシン非含有水に溶解させた。
以下の試験物を示す研究において使用した:
化合物I-263a、CpG、抗原OVA有りまたは無しでの免疫化をマウスにおいて行って、異なる免疫細胞サブセットに対する化合物の効果、及び抗原を提示し、OVAを発現する腫瘍の成長を防止するそれらの能力を評価した。
本研究の目標は、局所排出リンパ節(LN)における自然免疫細胞の動員及び活性化に関する、化合物I-263a単独またはTLR9アゴニスト(CpG)との組み合わせのインビボ効果を調査することであった。0日目の夕方に、8~10週齢の雌性Balb/cマウス(Jackson Labs,Bar Harbor,ME)に、表1に示す製剤のうちの1つを、2つの上腕LNの近くで両側に(各側50μl)皮下注入した(群当たりn=5匹のマウス)。1日目(注射後約18時間)に、マウスを安楽死させた。炎症上腕LNならびに遠位非炎症鼠径LNを各マウスから個別に採取した。単一細胞懸濁液を、3mLシリンジプランジャーを使用して70μセルストレーナー上でLNを均質化し、続いてFACS染色緩衝液(BD Biosciences,カタログ番号554657)で洗浄することによって生成した。細胞ペレットを、96ウェルU底組織培養プレート(Corning)上での染色のために、100μLのFACS緩衝液中に再懸濁した。各試料を、抗体のフローサイトメトリーパネル(以下の表2を参照)を使用して染色し、続いてBD LSRII Fortessa上での獲得及び分析を行った。陽性対照のために、1滴のultracompビーズ(Invitrogen,カタログ番号01-2222-42)を1μLのそれぞれの抗体で染色した。
表1:処置群
調査した次の概念は、DCの活性化の増強が、T細胞への抗原提示の改善に転換されるかどうかであった。0日目に、8~10週齢の雌性C57BL/6マウス(Jackson Labs,Bar Harbor,ME)に、表3に示す製剤のうちの1つを、2つの上腕LNの近くで両側に(各側50ul)皮下注射した(群当たりn=10匹のマウス)。1日目(注射後約18時間)に、群あたり5匹のマウスを安楽死させた。炎症上腕LNならびに遠位非炎症鼠径LNを各マウスから個別に採取した。単一細胞懸濁液を、3mLシリンジプランジャーを使用して70uMセルストレーナー上でLNを均質化し、続いてFACS染色緩衝液(BD Biosciences、カタログ番号554657)で洗浄することによって生成した。細胞ペレットを、96ウェルU底組織培養プレート(Corning)上での染色のために、100μLのFACS緩衝液中に再懸濁した。各試料を、抗体のフローサイトメトリーパネル(以下の表3を参照)及びKb-SIINFEKL四量体(配列番号3)(MBL International,Woburn,MA)を使用して染色し、続いてBD LSRII Fortessa上での獲得及び分析を行った。陽性対照のために、1滴のultracompビーズ(Invitrogen,カタログ番号01-2222-42)を、1uLのそれぞれの抗体で染色した。
表3:研究2のための処置群
本研究の目標は、OVA抗原を発現する腫瘍(B16F10-OVA)でチャレンジしたマウスにおけるOVA+化合物I-263aワクチン接種の予防効果を評価することであった。B16F10-OVA細胞株を、トリ卵白アルブミン遺伝子のRosa26遺伝子座への安定的組み込みによってインハウスで生成した。8~10週齢の雌性C57BL/6マウス(Jackson Labs,Bar Harbor,ME)に、表5に示す製剤のうちの1つを、頂部の近くで皮下(SC)注射した。その後、全てのマウスを、0日目に、0.3e6個のB16F10-OVA腫瘍細胞/マウスで皮下にチャレンジした(n=16匹のマウス/群、ただし、群5(卵白アルブミン+化合物I-263a)についてはn=15)。腫瘍成長を、デジタルカリパスを使用して2~3日毎に測定し、腫瘍体積を以下として計算した:LxWx(W/2)。
表5.研究3のためにマウスに投与した薬物製剤
Claims (14)
- 前記アジュバントが、前記1つ以上の抗原と混合または共製剤化された形態で提供される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アジュバントが、非経口投与のために製剤化される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アジュバントが、皮下、静脈内、皮内、及び筋肉内投与から選択される経路によって投与される、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記アジュバントが、TLR9アゴニストをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記TLR9アゴニストが、CpGオリゴデオキシヌクレオチドである、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記アジュバントが、前記1つ以上の抗原と混合または共製剤化された形態で提供される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記アジュバントが、非経口投与のために製剤化される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記アジュバントが、皮下、静脈内、皮内、及び筋肉内投与から選択される経路によって投与される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- TLR9アゴニストを投与することをさらに含む、請求項11に記載の方法。
- TLR9アゴニストをさらに含む、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
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