JP2022502126A - ***マッピングおよび異常定位 - Google Patents
***マッピングおよび異常定位 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、PCT国際特許出願として2019年9月24日に出願されており、その開示が、本明細書に参照することによってその全体として本明細書に組み込まれる、2018年9月24日に出願された、米国仮特許出願第62/735,556号の優先権を主張する。
医療撮像は、患者の内部構造を可視化するために、撮像デバイスが非侵襲性方法を提供するために使用され得る。そのような非侵襲性可視化方法は、種々の病気に関して患者を治療する際に役立ち得る。例えば、可視化方法は、患者内の癌または腫瘍の早期検出を支援し、これは、患者の生存確率を高め得る。いくつかの事例では、患者内の構造の特定の場所を理解することはまた、治療計画における次のステップを決定する際に有用であり得る。
Claims (20)
- ***内の異常を位置特定するための方法であって、前記方法は、
第1の撮像モダリティから***に関する第1の撮像データを入手することであって、前記第1の撮像モダリティは、X線ベースの撮像モダリティまたは磁気共鳴撮像(MRI)モダリティのうちの少なくとも1つである、ことと、
第2の撮像モダリティから前記***に関する第2の撮像データを入手することであって、前記第2の撮像モダリティは、超音波撮像モダリティまたは熱撮像モダリティのうちの少なくとも1つである、ことと、
前記第2の撮像モダリティからの前記第2の撮像データに基づいて、前記***内の1つ以上の構造のモデルを発生させ、前記1つ以上の構造のマッピングを発生させることと、
前記第1の撮像データまたは前記第2の撮像データのうちの少なくとも1つから、前記***内の異常を位置特定することと、
少なくとも前記1つ以上の構造の発生されたモデルに基づいて、前記***内のモデル化された1つ以上の構造に対する前記異常の場所を決定することと
を含む、方法。 - 前記異常と並行して、前記モデルの視覚的表現の少なくとも一部を表示することをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の構造は、乳管である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の構造は、乳管、小葉、リンパ節、血管構造、またはクーパー靭帯のうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記***内のモデル化された1つ以上の構造に対する前記異常の場所を決定することは、前記異常が、前記1つ以上の構造のうちの1つの中にあるかどうかを決定することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の撮像データは、トモシンセシス、コンピュータトモグラフィ、またはMRIのうちの1つから入手される3次元撮像データである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の撮像データは、マンモグラムデータであり、前記第2の撮像データは、超音波撮像データである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の撮像モダリティからの前記第1の撮像データおよび前記第2の撮像モダリティからの前記第2の撮像データが、共通座標空間を共有するように、前記第1の撮像モダリティからの前記第1の撮像データを前記第2の撮像モダリティからの前記第2の撮像データと共位置合わせすることをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ***を撮像するための方法であって、前記方法は、
超音波プローブを用いて走査された***に関する超音波データを受信することと、
画像分析技法を実行し、前記***の1つ以上の解剖学的構造を識別することと、
前記識別された1つ以上の解剖学的構造から、前記***の1つ以上の構造のマッピングを発生させることと、
前記1つ以上の解剖学的構造のマッピングを分析し、前記1つ以上の解剖学的構造のマッピングと、他の***に関する前記1つ以上の解剖学的構造のマッピングの集合体に関するデータとの間の統計的相関を決定することと、
前記決定された統計的相関に基づいて、前記***に関するリスク査定を発生させることと
を含む、方法。 - 前記超音波プローブを用いて前記***を走査し、前記超音波データを発生させることと、
前記***の走査の間、前記超音波プローブの場所を追跡することと、
前記走査の進行に関する視覚的フィードバックを提供することと
をさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法。 - 前記リスク査定は、付加的診断手技が、前記***のために実施されるべきかどうかを示す、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記画像分析技法は、人工知能技法を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の解剖学的構造は、乳管である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記発生されたマッピングから、導管の数、前記導管に関する規則性パターン、または前記導管に関する終端規則性のうちの少なくとも1つの定量値を抽出することをさらに含み、前記統計的相関は、前記抽出された定量値に基づく、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記1つ以上の解剖学的構造は、乳管、小葉、リンパ節、血管構造、またはクーパー靭帯のうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記超音波データは、***全体に関する3D超音波データである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- ***の導管を撮像するためのシステムであって、前記システムは、
少なくとも1つのプロセッサと、
前記少なくとも1つのプロセッサに動作可能に接続されたメモリであって、前記メモリは、命令を記憶しており、前記命令は、前記少なくとも1つのプロセッサによって実行されると、前記システムに、
超音波プローブを用いて走査された***に関する超音波データを受信することと、
画像分析技法を実行し、前記***の1つ以上の解剖学的構造を識別することと、
前記識別された1つ以上の解剖学的構造から、前記***の1つ以上の解剖学的構造のマッピングを発生させることと、
前記1つ以上の解剖学的構造のマッピングから少なくとも1つの特徴を抽出することと、
前記抽出された少なくとも1つの特徴を閾値と比較することと、
前記抽出された少なくとも1つの特徴と前記閾値の比較に基づいて、前記***に関するリスク査定を発生させることと
を含む動作のセットを実施させる、メモリと
を備える、システム。 - 前記閾値は、前記1つ以上の解剖学的構造に関するマッピングの集合に基づく、請求項17に記載のシステム。
- 前記1つ以上の解剖学的構造は、乳管、小葉、リンパ節、血管構造、またはクーパー靭帯のうちの少なくとも1つである、請求項17に記載のシステム。
- 前記抽出された少なくとも1つの特徴は、定量値によって表される、請求項17に記載のシステム。
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