JP2022066926A - Radio meter reading system comprising communication failure complementation device - Google Patents

Radio meter reading system comprising communication failure complementation device Download PDF

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JP2022066926A
JP2022066926A JP2020175542A JP2020175542A JP2022066926A JP 2022066926 A JP2022066926 A JP 2022066926A JP 2020175542 A JP2020175542 A JP 2020175542A JP 2020175542 A JP2020175542 A JP 2020175542A JP 2022066926 A JP2022066926 A JP 2022066926A
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failure
wireless communication
communication device
information
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泰秀 土田
Yasuhide Tsuchida
泰正 土田
Yasumasa Tsuchida
亮太郎 原
Ryotaro Hara
太一 三木
Taichi Miki
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Toyo Keiki Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a radio meter reading system performing meter reading and the like using a radio communication channel, the radio meter reading system comprising a communication failure complementation device enabling a cause of a communication failure to be appropriately and quickly determined.SOLUTION: A radio meter reading system 1 comprises a communication failure complementation device 9 acquiring information on a communication failure of a radio base station 7 from the side of a communication carrier 10 that operates the radio base station 7. On the basis of the acquired information on the communication failure, the communication failure complementation device extracts a radio communication instrument 4 in which a communication failure is actually generated and meter reading has not yet performed, from radio communication instruments 4 in which a communication failure can be caused by a communication failure in the radio base station 7. It is immediately determined that a cause of the communication failure in the extracted radio communication instrument 4 exists on the side of the radio base station 7. Acquisition of restoration information on the radio base station 7 enables acquisition of meter information such as meter reading information via communication with the radio communication instrument 4 with which communication has been disabled and in which meter reading has not yet performed, so that an abuse such as gas shortage can be prevented.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、ガス、水、電気等の需要家宅に設置されたメータの検針等を行うために、無線基地局を経由する無線通信回線を介して、メータに接続された無線通信機との間で通信を行う無線検針システムに関する。更に詳しくは、無線基地局の通信障害の発生に迅速かつ的確に対応できる通信障害補完装置を備えた無線検針システムに関する。 According to the present invention, in order to read a meter installed in a consumer's house such as gas, water, electricity, etc., the present invention is connected to a wireless communication device connected to the meter via a wireless communication line via a wireless base station. Regarding a wireless meter reading system that communicates with. More specifically, the present invention relates to a wireless meter reading system provided with a communication failure complementing device capable of quickly and accurately responding to the occurrence of a communication failure of a wireless base station.

ガス等の自動検針システムとして、一般通信回線を介して、各需要家宅に設置されているガスメータとの間で通信を行い、検針、監視等を行う無線検針システムが知られている(特許文献1)。このような無線検針システムでは、各需要家宅に設置されるガスメータに無線通信機を内蔵あるいは外付けし、無線通信機能を備えた管理サーバとの間で定期的に通信を行って、検針情報が管理サーバに収集される。 As an automatic meter reading system for gas or the like, a wireless meter reading system that communicates with a gas meter installed in each consumer's house via a general communication line to perform meter reading, monitoring, etc. is known (Patent Document 1). ). In such a wireless meter reading system, a wireless communication device is built in or externally attached to the gas meter installed in each customer's house, and communication is periodically performed with a management server equipped with a wireless communication function to obtain meter reading information. Collected on the management server.

無線通信機の通信感度が悪い場合、無線通信機の電池電源の残量が少なくなり電源電圧が低下した場合などにおいては、通信障害が発生し、管理サーバの側で検針等を行うことができないことがある。特許文献2には、メータに接続された無線子機と無線親機との間で無線通信を行う無線検針システムにおいて、無線子機の電界強度を測定し、通信障害の原因を特定できるようにしている。 If the communication sensitivity of the wireless communication device is poor, or if the battery power of the wireless communication device is low and the power supply voltage drops, a communication failure will occur and meter reading cannot be performed on the management server side. Sometimes. Patent Document 2 makes it possible to measure the electric field strength of a wireless slave unit and identify the cause of a communication failure in a wireless meter reading system that performs wireless communication between a wireless slave unit connected to a meter and a wireless master unit. ing.

特開2019-28705号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2019-28805 特開2010-15486号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2010-15486

ここで、通信障害は各種の原因で発生する可能性があり、通信障害により一時的に検針不可の状態が発生したとしても、次の定期検針の時点では回復している場合もある。無線基地局を経由する携帯電話回線を介して無線検針システムを構築する場合において、一時的な通信障害は、無線基地局の側の通信障害が原因となって発生する場合もある。また、無線基地局の側において、機器の交換作業、保守点検作業等によって一時的に通信が遮断される場合もある。通信回線の側が原因となる通信障害の場合には、通信障害の内容によっては復旧に時間が掛かり、検針を行えない期間が長くなる可能性もある。 Here, the communication failure may occur due to various causes, and even if a state in which meter reading is temporarily impossible occurs due to the communication failure, it may be recovered at the time of the next periodic meter reading. When constructing a wireless meter reading system via a mobile phone line via a wireless base station, a temporary communication failure may occur due to a communication failure on the side of the wireless base station. In addition, communication may be temporarily cut off on the wireless base station side due to equipment replacement work, maintenance and inspection work, and the like. In the case of a communication failure caused by the communication line side, it may take a long time to recover depending on the content of the communication failure, and the period during which meter reading cannot be performed may be long.

従来の無線検針システムにおいては、通信回線側に起因する通信障害については着目されていない。通信障害の原因が、無線通信機の側にあるのか、通信回線の側にあるのかを迅速に特定できない。このため、担当作業員が、通信のできない無線通信機の設置場所まで出向き、無線通信機を確認するなどの作業が必要であり、通信障害の原因の判明に時間を要し、迅速かつ的確に通信障害の対策をとることができないという課題がある。 In the conventional wireless meter reading system, attention is not paid to the communication failure caused by the communication line side. It is not possible to quickly identify whether the cause of the communication failure is on the side of the wireless communication device or on the side of the communication line. For this reason, it is necessary for the worker in charge to go to the installation location of the wireless communication device that cannot communicate, check the wireless communication device, etc., and it takes time to find out the cause of the communication failure, so quickly and accurately. There is a problem that it is not possible to take measures against communication failures.

本発明の目的は、このような点に鑑みて、無線通信回線を利用して検針等を行う無線検針システムにおける通信障害の原因を的確かつ迅速に判別できるようにすることにある。 In view of these points, an object of the present invention is to make it possible to accurately and quickly determine the cause of a communication failure in a wireless meter reading system that performs meter reading or the like using a wireless communication line.

上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の無線検針システムは、
ガス、水または電気の需要家宅に設置される無線通信機および当該無線通信機に接続された電子式のメータと、
前記メータのそれぞれの検針を行うために、無線基地局を経由する無線通信回線を介して、前記無線通信機のそれぞれとの間で通信を行う無線通信部を備えた集中監視装置と、
通信障害補完装置と、
を備えており、
前記通信障害補完装置は、
前記無線基地局を運営する通信キャリアの側から、前記無線基地局の通信障害の発生に関する情報を取得する障害情報取込部と、
取得した前記通信障害に関する情報に基づき、前記通信障害が発生している前記無線基地局の対象エリア内に位置する前記無線通信機を、障害エリア内無線通信機として抽出する障害エリア内無線通信機抽出部と、
前記障害エリア内無線通信機のうち、前記無線通信部によって通信を行うことができなかった前記無線通信機を、障害発生無線通信機として抽出する障害発生無線通信機抽出部と、
前記無線基地局の前記通信障害に関する情報および前記障害発生無線通信機に関する情報を出力(画面表示等)あるいは外部(集中監視装置、担当者通信端末等)に通報する障害情報通報部と、
を備えていることを特徴としている。
In order to solve the above problems, the wireless meter reading system of the present invention is used.
Gas, water or electricity demands Wireless communicators installed in homes and electronic meters connected to the wireless communicators,
A centralized monitoring device provided with a wireless communication unit that communicates with each of the wireless communication devices via a wireless communication line via a wireless base station in order to read each of the meters.
Communication failure complement device and
Equipped with
The communication failure complementing device is
A failure information acquisition unit that acquires information regarding the occurrence of a communication failure of the radio base station from the side of the communication carrier that operates the radio base station.
Based on the acquired information about the communication failure, the wireless communication device located in the target area of the wireless base station where the communication failure has occurred is extracted as the wireless communication device in the failure area. Extractor and
Among the wireless communication devices in the failure area, the failure-generating wireless communication device extraction unit that extracts the wireless communication device that could not be communicated by the wireless communication unit as the failure-generating wireless communication device, and the failure-generating wireless communication device extraction unit.
A failure information reporting unit that outputs (screen display, etc.) or externally (centralized monitoring device, person in charge communication terminal, etc.) information regarding the communication failure of the radio base station and information regarding the failure-generating wireless communication device, and
It is characterized by having.

本発明の無線検針システムの通信障害補完装置は、無線基地局を運営する通信キャリアの側から無線基地局に関する通信障害に関する情報を取得する。例えば、通信キャリアの側で提供するメール配信機能を利用して通信障害に関するメール配信を受ける。あるいは、通信キャリアのホームページに掲載される工事、メンテナンスに関する情報を検索して取り込む。取得した通信障害に関する情報に基づき、無線基地局の通信障害が原因となって通信障害が発生する可能性のある無線通信機が、障害エリア内無線通信機として抽出され、この中から、実際に通信障害が発生している障害発生無線通信機が抽出される。抽出された障害発生無線通信機に関する情報は、照会画面上において確認でき、あるいは、担当部署の通信端末にメール等の形態で通知される。これにより、通信障害の原因が、無線基地局側の通信障害あるいは工事、メンテナンスによる通信遮断であることが分かる。 The communication failure complementing device of the wireless meter reading system of the present invention acquires information on a communication failure related to a wireless base station from the communication carrier side that operates the wireless base station. For example, the mail delivery function provided by the communication carrier is used to receive mail delivery regarding a communication failure. Alternatively, search for and capture information on construction and maintenance posted on the homepage of the telecommunications carrier. Based on the acquired information about the communication failure, the wireless communication device that may cause the communication failure due to the communication failure of the radio base station is extracted as the wireless communication device in the failure area, and the actual communication failure is extracted from this. The wireless communication device with the failure that has a communication failure is extracted. The extracted information on the fault-occurring wireless communication device can be confirmed on the inquiry screen, or is notified to the communication terminal of the department in charge in the form of an e-mail or the like. From this, it can be seen that the cause of the communication failure is the communication failure on the radio base station side or the communication interruption due to construction or maintenance.

また、本発明の通信障害補完装置は、
前記無線基地局を運営する通信キャリアの側から、前記無線基地局の通信障害の復旧に関する情報を取得する通信障害復旧情報取込部と、
取得した前記通信障害の復旧に関する情報に基づき、前記通信障害が復旧した前記無線基地局の対象エリア内に位置する前記無線通信機を、復旧エリア内無線通信機として抽出する復旧エリア内無線通信機抽出部と、
前記復旧エリア内無線通信機のうち、前記障害発生無線通信機として抽出されていた前記無線通信機を、障害復旧無線通信機として抽出する障害復旧無線通信機抽出部と、
前記無線基地局の前記通信障害の復旧に関する情報および前記障害復旧無線通信機に関する情報を出力あるいは外部に通報する障害回復情報通報部と、
を備えている。
Further, the communication failure complementing device of the present invention is
A communication failure recovery information acquisition unit that acquires information on recovery of a communication failure of the radio base station from the side of the communication carrier that operates the radio base station.
Based on the acquired information on the recovery of the communication failure, the wireless communication device located in the target area of the wireless base station where the communication failure has been recovered is extracted as the wireless communication device in the recovery area. Extractor and
Among the wireless communication devices in the recovery area, the failure recovery wireless communication device extraction unit that extracts the wireless communication device extracted as the failure occurrence wireless communication device as the failure recovery wireless communication device, and the failure recovery wireless communication device extraction unit.
A failure recovery information reporting unit that outputs information about the recovery of the communication failure of the radio base station and information about the failure recovery wireless communication device or notifies the outside.
It is equipped with.

通信障害が無線基地局側に原因がある場合に、無線基地局側の復旧によって通信障害が解消したことを迅速に確認できる。これに基づき、集中監視装置の側では、直ちに、無線通信機を介して、不足しているメータの検針情報などを取得できる。また、需要家宅のガス供給源がLPガスボンベなどの場合には、通信障害の復旧時期と、通信障害が発生する直前に取得した検針情報とに基づき、ガス切れ等に対して適切な対応をとることができる。 When the cause of the communication failure is on the wireless base station side, it can be quickly confirmed that the communication failure has been resolved by the recovery on the wireless base station side. Based on this, the centralized monitoring device can immediately acquire the meter reading information of the missing meter via the wireless communication device. If the gas supply source of the consumer's house is an LP gas cylinder, etc., take appropriate measures against gas shortage, etc. based on the recovery time of the communication failure and the meter reading information acquired immediately before the communication failure occurs. be able to.

本発明を適用した無線検針システムの概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the wireless meter reading system to which this invention is applied. 無線検針システムの通信障害補完装置の動作を中心に示す動作説明図である。It is an operation explanatory diagram which mainly shows the operation of the communication failure complementing apparatus of a wireless meter reading system.

以下に、図面を参照して本発明を適用したLPガスの無線検針システムの実施の形態を説明する。以下に述べる実施の形態は本発明の一例を示すものであり、本発明を実施の形態の構成に限定することを意図したものではない。例えば、本発明は、水道、ガス等の無線検針システムにも同様に適用できる。 Hereinafter, embodiments of a wireless meter reading system for LP gas to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments described below show an example of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the configuration of the embodiments. For example, the present invention can be similarly applied to a wireless meter reading system for water, gas, etc.

LPガスの無線検針システム1は、ガスの需要家宅2に設置される電子式のガスメータ3および無線通信機4を備えた需要家宅装置と、各需要家宅2のガスメータ3の検針情報の読み込み・ガス使用状況の監視等を行うためにクラウドサーバとして構築された集中監視装置5とを備えている。集中監視装置5は、各ガス事業者から管理を委託された管理会社によって運営される。ガス事業者は、PC、サーバ等のガス事業者端末6を介して、集中監視装置5との間で通信を行い、各種の情報の送受を行う。 The LP gas wireless meter reading system 1 is a consumer home appliance equipped with an electronic gas meter 3 and a wireless communication device 4 installed in the gas consumer home 2, and reading of meter reading information of the gas meter 3 of each consumer home 2 and gas. It is equipped with a centralized monitoring device 5 constructed as a cloud server for monitoring the usage status and the like. The centralized monitoring device 5 is operated by a management company entrusted with management by each gas company. The gas company communicates with the centralized monitoring device 5 via the gas company terminal 6 such as a PC or a server, and sends and receives various information.

需要家宅2のガスメータ3は通信用のケーブルを介して無線通信機4に接続されている。無線通信機4は、制御部41と、通信部42と、電池電源43とを備えている。通信部42は、ガスメータ3との間では電文通信を行い、集中監視装置5との間では無線通信を行う。制御部41は電池電源43の電池電圧を測定する測定機能および通信部42の無線通信の電界強度を測定する測定機能を備えている。 The gas meter 3 of the consumer's house 2 is connected to the wireless communication device 4 via a communication cable. The wireless communication device 4 includes a control unit 41, a communication unit 42, and a battery power supply 43. The communication unit 42 performs telegram communication with the gas meter 3 and wireless communication with the centralized monitoring device 5. The control unit 41 has a measurement function for measuring the battery voltage of the battery power supply 43 and a measurement function for measuring the electric field strength of the wireless communication of the communication unit 42.

集中監視装置5は、各無線基地局7を経由する無線通信回線8、例えばLTE通信回線を介して、各需要家宅2の無線通信機4との間で通信を行い、ガスメータ3の検針情報等を、無線通信機4を介して、定期的に取り込む。また、無線通信機4を介して、ガスメータ3に内蔵されている遮断弁を遠隔操作してガス供給の開始、ガス遮断などの遠隔操作を行う。さらに、集中監視装置5は、管理会社に設置されたローカルサーバとして構築された通信障害補完装置9との間で通信を行い、各種の情報の送受を行う。 The centralized monitoring device 5 communicates with the wireless communication device 4 of each consumer's house 2 via the wireless communication line 8 via each wireless base station 7, for example, the LTE communication line, and the meter reading information of the gas meter 3 and the like. Is periodically taken in via the wireless communication device 4. Further, the shutoff valve built in the gas meter 3 is remotely controlled via the wireless communication device 4 to remotely control the start of gas supply, the gas shutoff, and the like. Further, the centralized monitoring device 5 communicates with the communication failure complementing device 9 constructed as a local server installed in the management company, and sends and receives various information.

通信障害補完装置9は、集中監視装置5からの情報と、無線通信回線8を提供する通信キャリア10の側から、PC、サーバ等の通信キャリア端末11等を介して提供される情報とに基づき、無線通信回線8の側の通信障害に起因する未検針状態の発生等に対処するための補完動作を行う。通信障害補完装置9は、各需要家宅2のガスメータ3、無線通信機4の保守点検等を行う管理会社の担当部署に設置されるPC、携帯用通信端末等の担当者端末12と通信を行い、通信障害情報などを、担当者端末12を介して、各担当者に通知する。 The communication failure complementing device 9 is based on the information from the centralized monitoring device 5 and the information provided from the side of the communication carrier 10 that provides the wireless communication line 8 via the communication carrier terminal 11 such as a PC or a server. , Performs a complementary operation to deal with the occurrence of an unread meter state caused by a communication failure on the side of the wireless communication line 8. The communication failure complementing device 9 communicates with the person in charge terminal 12 such as a PC and a portable communication terminal installed in the department in charge of the management company that performs maintenance and inspection of the gas meter 3 of each consumer's house 2 and the wireless communication device 4. , Communication failure information and the like are notified to each person in charge via the person in charge terminal 12.

更に詳しく説明すると、集中監視装置5は、制御部51、通信部52およびデータベース53を備えている。制御部51は、制御プログラムを実行することにより、メータ情報取得部54、未検針・電界情報抽出部55等として機能する。 More specifically, the centralized monitoring device 5 includes a control unit 51, a communication unit 52, and a database 53. By executing the control program, the control unit 51 functions as a meter information acquisition unit 54, an unread meter / electric field information extraction unit 55, and the like.

メータ情報取得部54は、定期的に(たとえば、毎日決まった時刻に)、通信部52、無線通信回線8を介して、各需要家宅2の無線通信機4と通信を行い、ガスメータ3の検針情報、セキュリティ情報を含むメータ情報を取得する。セキュリティ情報には、無線通信機4の電源である電池電圧値、無線通信機4の通信部の電界強度を含む無線通信機情報等が含まれている。これらの情報は、需要家宅2の識別情報(例えば、メータ製造番号、無線通信機識別番号)と共に取得される。取得された各種情報は、データベース53に各需要家宅2と対応付けした形態で登録される。 The meter information acquisition unit 54 periodically (for example, at a fixed time every day) communicates with the wireless communication device 4 of each consumer's house 2 via the communication unit 52 and the wireless communication line 8, and reads the meter of the gas meter 3. Acquire meter information including information and security information. The security information includes the battery voltage value which is the power source of the wireless communication device 4, the wireless communication device information including the electric field strength of the communication unit of the wireless communication device 4, and the like. These information are acquired together with the identification information of the consumer home 2 (for example, the meter serial number, the wireless communication device identification number). The various acquired information is registered in the database 53 in a form associated with each customer's house 2.

未検針・電界情報抽出部55は、データベース53に蓄積される各需要家宅2の検針情報等に基づき、定期的に(例えば、毎日決まった時刻に)、検針できなかった需要家宅2、すなわち、通信できなかった無線通信機4が設置されている需要家宅2を抽出し、抽出データから、未検針リストを作成する。同様に、データベース53の蓄積情報に基づき、電池電圧が低下した無線通信機4が設置されている需要家宅2を抽出し、電池電圧降下リストを作成する。電池電圧の低下は、前回の値(予め定めた日数だけ前の日の値)と比較して所定値以上低下した場合、または、電池電圧が設定値を下回った場合に検出される。また、データベース53の蓄積情報に基づき、電界強度が低下した無線通信機4が配置されている需要家宅2を抽出し、電界強度低下リストを作成する。電界強度の低下は、電界強度の値が予め設定した設定値(dBm)以下の場合、無線通信機4の設置時との差が所定の値(dBm)以上の場合に検出される。障害情報リスト56(未検針リスト、電池電圧降下リスト、電界強度低下リスト)は、通信部52を介して、通信障害補完装置9に提供される。 The unread meter / electric field information extraction unit 55 periodically (for example, at a fixed time every day) based on the meter reading information of each consumer's house 2 stored in the database 53, that is, the consumer's house 2 that could not be read. The consumer's house 2 in which the wireless communication device 4 that could not communicate is installed is extracted, and an unread meter list is created from the extracted data. Similarly, based on the stored information in the database 53, the consumer's house 2 in which the wireless communication device 4 whose battery voltage has dropped is installed is extracted, and a battery voltage drop list is created. The decrease in the battery voltage is detected when the voltage is decreased by a predetermined value or more as compared with the previous value (the value of the previous day by a predetermined number of days), or when the battery voltage is lower than the set value. Further, based on the accumulated information of the database 53, the consumer's house 2 in which the wireless communication device 4 having the reduced electric field strength is arranged is extracted, and the electric field strength reduced list is created. The decrease in the electric field strength is detected when the value of the electric field strength is equal to or less than a preset value (dBm) and when the difference from the time when the wireless communication device 4 is installed is equal to or more than a predetermined value (dBm). The fault information list 56 (meter reading list, battery voltage drop list, electric field strength drop list) is provided to the communication fault complementing device 9 via the communication unit 52.

通信障害補完装置9は、制御部91、通信部92、データベース93、入力部94、表示部95等を備えている。制御部91は、制御プログラムを実行することにより、障害・復旧情報取込部96、障害・復旧情報照会部97、障害・復旧情報通報部98等として機能する。 The communication failure complement device 9 includes a control unit 91, a communication unit 92, a database 93, an input unit 94, a display unit 95, and the like. By executing the control program, the control unit 91 functions as a failure / recovery information acquisition unit 96, a failure / recovery information inquiry unit 97, a failure / recovery information reporting unit 98, and the like.

障害・復旧情報取込部96は、通信部92を介して、集中監視装置5の側から、需要家宅2の無線通信機4の側の障害状態を示す障害情報リスト(未検針リスト、電池電圧降下リスト、電界強度低下リスト)を取り込む。また、通信キャリア10の側から、通信キャリア端末11等を介して、基地局障害情報、工事・メンテナンス情報を取得する。例えば、障害・復旧情報取込部96は、通信キャリア10によって提供される配信メールサービスを利用して、無線基地局の通信障害に関する情報(通信障害の発生および通信障害の復旧に関する情報)を受け取る。取得された需要家宅2の無線通信機4の障害状態(電圧降下、電界強度低下等)、および、無線基地局の側の通信障害の発生、復旧に関する情報は、データベース93に蓄積される。 The failure / recovery information acquisition unit 96, via the communication unit 92, displays a failure information list (unmetered meter reading list, battery voltage) indicating the failure state on the side of the wireless communication device 4 of the consumer's house 2 from the side of the centralized monitoring device 5. Import the drop list, electric field strength drop list). In addition, base station failure information and construction / maintenance information are acquired from the communication carrier 10 side via the communication carrier terminal 11 and the like. For example, the failure / recovery information acquisition unit 96 uses the delivery mail service provided by the communication carrier 10 to receive information regarding a communication failure of a wireless base station (information regarding the occurrence of a communication failure and recovery of the communication failure). .. The acquired information on the failure state (voltage drop, electric field strength decrease, etc.) of the wireless communication device 4 of the consumer's house 2 and the occurrence and restoration of the communication failure on the side of the wireless base station is stored in the database 93.

無線基地局7の通信障害発生の情報には、例えば、無線基地局7の休止情報(地域、発生時刻、復旧予定時刻等)、無線基地局7の故障情報(地域、発生時刻、復旧予定時刻等)が含まれる。無線基地局7の通信障害復旧の情報には、復旧した無線基地局7に関する情報(地域、復旧時刻等)が含まれる。また、工事・メンテナンス情報には、対象となる無線基地局、通信遮断期間、通信再開予定時刻などに関する情報が含まれる。工事・メンテナンス情報は、例えば、通信キャリア10によって運営されるインターネット上のウエブサイトに掲載されるので、ウエブサイトを手動あるいは機械的に閲覧して、取得する。 Information on the occurrence of a communication failure in the radio base station 7 includes, for example, pause information of the radio base station 7 (region, occurrence time, scheduled recovery time, etc.), failure information of the radio base station 7 (region, occurrence time, scheduled recovery time, etc.). Etc.) are included. The information for recovering the communication failure of the radio base station 7 includes information (region, recovery time, etc.) regarding the recovered radio base station 7. In addition, the construction / maintenance information includes information on the target wireless base station, the communication cutoff period, the scheduled communication restart time, and the like. Since the construction / maintenance information is posted on, for example, a website on the Internet operated by the communication carrier 10, the website is manually or mechanically browsed and acquired.

通信障害補完装置9の制御部91は、取得した無線基地局7の通信障害の発生に関する情報に基づき、通信障害が発生している無線基地局7の対象エリアA内に位置する無線通信機4を、障害エリア内無線通信機として抽出する障害エリア内無線通信機抽出部101として機能する。また、障害エリア内無線通信機のうち、通信を行うことができなかった無線通信機4を、障害発生無線通信機として抽出する障害発生無線通信機抽出部102として機能する。さらに、取得した通信障害の復旧に関する情報に基づき、通信障害が復旧した無線基地局7の対象エリア内に位置する無線通信機4を、復旧エリア内無線通信機として抽出する復旧エリア内無線通信機抽出部103として機能する。また、復旧エリア内無線通信機のうち、障害発生無線通信機として抽出されていた無線通信機4を、障害復旧無線通信機として抽出する障害復旧無線通信機抽出部104として機能する。 The control unit 91 of the communication failure complementing device 9 is a wireless communication device 4 located in the target area A of the wireless base station 7 where the communication failure has occurred, based on the acquired information regarding the occurrence of the communication failure of the wireless base station 7. As a wireless communication device extraction unit 101 in the failure area. Further, among the wireless communication devices in the failure area, the wireless communication device 4 that could not communicate is functioned as the failure generation wireless communication device extraction unit 102 that extracts the failure generation wireless communication device as the failure generation wireless communication device. Further, based on the acquired information on the recovery of the communication failure, the wireless communication device 4 located in the target area of the wireless base station 7 in which the communication failure has been recovered is extracted as the wireless communication device in the recovery area. It functions as an extraction unit 103. Further, among the wireless communication devices in the recovery area, the wireless communication device 4 extracted as the failure occurrence wireless communication device functions as the failure recovery wireless communication device extraction unit 104 that extracts the failure recovery wireless communication device.

無線通信機4の障害情報リスト(未検針、電圧降下、電界強度低下等)、および、無線基地局7の通信障害の発生、復旧に関する情報は、担当者等による入力部94からの指令に基づき、障害・復旧情報照会部97によって、所定のフォーマットで、表示部95に照会画面として表示される。また、障害・復旧情報通報部98によって、障害情報メールが担当者端末12に送信される。担当者端末12を介して障害情報メールを受け取った担当者は、通信障害の発生、発生の原因が無線基地局7に起因するものであるか、無線通信機4に起因するものであるかなどを知ることができる。例えば、電池電圧降下、電界強度低下等の無線通信機自体に障害が発生している場合には、当該無線通信機4が設置されている需要家宅2に出向き、電池交換、設置場所・向きの変更などの作業を行って、障害を除去できる。 The failure information list of the wireless communication device 4 (unread meter, voltage drop, decrease in electric field strength, etc.) and information on the occurrence and recovery of the communication failure of the wireless base station 7 are based on the command from the input unit 94 by the person in charge or the like. , The failure / recovery information inquiry unit 97 displays the inquiry screen on the display unit 95 in a predetermined format. In addition, the failure / recovery information reporting unit 98 sends a failure information mail to the person in charge terminal 12. The person in charge who received the failure information mail via the person in charge terminal 12 has a communication failure, whether the cause of the communication failure is caused by the wireless base station 7, the wireless communication device 4, etc. Can be known. For example, if a failure occurs in the wireless communication device itself such as a battery voltage drop or an electric field strength decrease, go to the consumer's house 2 where the wireless communication device 4 is installed, replace the battery, and set the installation location / orientation. You can remove the obstacle by performing work such as changing.

一方、通信障害補完装置9の障害・復旧情報通報部98は、データベース93の無線基地局の障害の復旧情報が更新され、障害復旧無線通信機が抽出されると、これらの情報を、通信部92を介して、集中監視装置5に通報する。 On the other hand, when the failure recovery information of the radio base station of the database 93 is updated and the failure recovery wireless communication device is extracted, the failure / recovery information reporting unit 98 of the communication failure complement device 9 transfers this information to the communication unit. Notify the centralized monitoring device 5 via 92.

集中監視装置5のメータ情報取得部54においては、無線基地局7の障害復旧に関する情報および障害復旧無線通信機に関する情報を受け取ると、障害復旧無線通信機に対する通信を行い、当該無線通信機から検針情報等のセンターロードを行う。取得した検針情報およびセキュリティ情報に基づき、例えば、ガス切れ等の弊害が発生しないように、対応することができる。 When the meter information acquisition unit 54 of the centralized monitoring device 5 receives the information on the failure recovery of the radio base station 7 and the information on the failure recovery wireless communication device, it communicates with the failure recovery wireless communication device and reads the meter from the wireless communication device. Center load information etc. Based on the acquired meter reading information and security information, it is possible to take measures so as not to cause an adverse effect such as running out of gas.

次に、図2は、無線検針システム1における集中監視装置5(クラウドサーバ)および通信障害補完装置9(ローカルサーバ)によって実行される通信障害対応動作を示す概略説明図である。図2を参照して、通信障害対応動作の概要を説明する。 Next, FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view showing a communication failure response operation executed by the centralized monitoring device 5 (cloud server) and the communication failure complement device 9 (local server) in the wireless meter reading system 1. An outline of the communication failure handling operation will be described with reference to FIG.

ます、集中監視装置5において、データベース53に登録された各需要家宅2のメータ情報および無線通信機情報にもとづき、障害情報リスト56(未検針リスト、電池電圧降下リスト、電界強度降下リスト)が作成され、通信障害補完装置9に提供される(ST1)。 First, in the centralized monitoring device 5, a failure information list 56 (unread meter list, battery voltage drop list, electric field strength drop list) is created based on the meter information and wireless communication device information of each consumer's house 2 registered in the database 53. And provided to the communication failure complement device 9 (ST1).

通信障害補完装置9では、集中監視装置5から障害情報リスト56を取得すると共に、通信キャリア10の側から、通信キャリア端末11等を介して、メール配信その他の手段により、無線基地局7の障害の発生、障害の復旧、工事・メンテナンスに関する情報を取得する(ST2)。 In the communication failure complementing device 9, the failure information list 56 is acquired from the centralized monitoring device 5, and the failure of the wireless base station 7 is obtained from the communication carrier 10 side via the communication carrier terminal 11 or the like by mail distribution or other means. (ST2) to acquire information on the occurrence of the problem, recovery from failures, and construction / maintenance.

これらの取得情報は、入力操作に応じて、表示部95において、所定のフォーマットで照会画面として表示される(ST3)。また、通信障害補完装置9から、担当者端末12を介して、担当者にメール通知される(ST4)。 These acquired information are displayed as an inquiry screen in a predetermined format on the display unit 95 in response to the input operation (ST3). Further, the communication failure complementing device 9 notifies the person in charge by e-mail via the person in charge terminal 12 (ST4).

また、障害が発生していた無線基地局7が復旧した旨の復旧に関する情報が取り込まれてデータベース93が更新されると、障害・復旧情報通報部98は、復旧により通信が可能になった無線通信機の番号を含む復旧情報を、通信障害補完装置9の側から、集中監視装置5に通報する(ST5)。 Further, when the database 93 is updated by taking in the information regarding the restoration to the effect that the radio base station 7 in which the failure has occurred has been restored, the failure / recovery information reporting unit 98 can communicate with the wireless by the restoration. The recovery information including the communication device number is reported from the communication failure complement device 9 side to the centralized monitoring device 5 (ST5).

集中監視装置5のメータ情報取得部54は、復旧情報を受け取ると、復旧により通信が可能となった無線通信機4と通信を行い、メータ情報(検針情報およびセキュリティ情報)を取得する(ST6)。取得した情報を用いて、データベース53が更新される。 When the meter information acquisition unit 54 of the centralized monitoring device 5 receives the restoration information, it communicates with the wireless communication device 4 that has become possible to communicate by the restoration, and acquires the meter information (meter reading information and security information) (ST6). .. The database 53 is updated using the acquired information.

以上説明したように、通信障害補完装置9は、通信キャリア10から提供される無線基地局7の障害の発生、障害の復旧、工事・メンテナンスに関する情報を取得し、この情報と、集中監視装置5から取得する障害情報リスト(未検針リスト、電池電圧降下リスト、電界強度降下リスト)とに基づいて、無線基地局7の通信障害に起因して通信ができなくなっている無線通信機4を抽出できる。この抽出結果に基づき、担当者などは、通信障害が発生している無線通信機4の原因が、無線基地局7の通信障害、工事・メンテナンスによる通信遮断であることを知ることができる。また、無線基地局7が復旧した後は、直ちに、通信ができなく未検針状態にあった需要家宅2の無線通信機4と通信を行ってメータ情報を取得できる。よって、ガス切れなどの弊害の発生を未然に防止できる。 As described above, the communication failure complementing device 9 acquires information on the occurrence of a failure, recovery of the failure, construction / maintenance of the radio base station 7 provided by the communication carrier 10, and this information and the centralized monitoring device 5 Based on the failure information list (meter reading list, battery voltage drop list, electric field strength drop list) acquired from, the wireless communication device 4 that cannot communicate due to the communication failure of the wireless base station 7 can be extracted. .. Based on this extraction result, the person in charge or the like can know that the cause of the wireless communication device 4 in which the communication failure has occurred is the communication failure of the wireless base station 7 or the communication interruption due to construction / maintenance. Further, immediately after the wireless base station 7 is restored, it is possible to acquire meter information by communicating with the wireless communication device 4 of the consumer's house 2 which has not been able to communicate and has not been meter-read. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of harmful effects such as out of gas.

なお、上記の実施の形態では、集中監視装置をクラウドサーバとして構築し、通信障害補完装置をローカルサーバとして構築している。例えば、集中監視装置に通信障害補完装置を組み込むことも勿論可能である。また、通信障害補完装置の機能の一部を集中監視装置の側で行うようにすることも可能である。 In the above embodiment, the centralized monitoring device is constructed as a cloud server, and the communication failure complement device is constructed as a local server. For example, it is of course possible to incorporate a communication failure complementing device into the centralized monitoring device. It is also possible to perform some of the functions of the communication failure complement device on the centralized monitoring device side.

1 無線検針システム
2 需要家宅
3 ガスメータ
4 無線通信機
5 集中監視装置
6 ガス事業者端末
7 無線基地局
8 無線通信回線
9 通信障害補完装置
10 通信キャリア
11 通信キャリア端末
12 担当者端末
41 制御部
42 通信部
43 電池電源
51 制御部
52 通信部
53 データベース
54 メータ情報取得部
55 未検針・電界情報抽出部
56 障害情報リスト
91 制御部
92 通信部
93 データベース
94 入力部
95 表示部
96 障害・復旧情報取込部
97 障害・復旧情報照会部
98 障害・復旧情報通報部
101 障害エリア内無線通信機抽出部
102 障害発生無線通信機抽出部
103 復旧エリア内無線通信機抽出部
104 障害復旧無線通信機抽出部
A 対象エリア
1 Wireless meter reading system 2 Consumer's house 3 Gas meter 4 Wireless communication device 5 Centralized monitoring device 6 Gas operator terminal 7 Wireless base station 8 Wireless communication line 9 Communication failure complement device 10 Communication carrier 11 Communication carrier terminal 12 Person in charge terminal 41 Control unit 42 Communication unit 43 Battery power supply 51 Control unit 52 Communication unit 53 Database 54 Meter information acquisition unit 55 Unread meter / electric field information extraction unit 56 Failure information list 91 Control unit 92 Communication unit 93 Database 94 Input unit 95 Display unit 96 Failure / recovery information acquisition Inclusion section 97 Failure / recovery information inquiry section 98 Failure / recovery information reporting section 101 Failure / recovery information reporting section 101 Failure area wireless communication device extraction section 102 Failure occurrence wireless communication device extraction section 103 Recovery area wireless communication device extraction section 104 Failure recovery wireless communication device extraction section A Target area

Claims (7)

ガス、水または電気の需要家宅に設置される無線通信機および当該無線通信機に接続された電子式のメータと、
前記メータの検針を行うために、無線基地局を経由する無線通信回線を介して、前記無線通信機のそれぞれとの間で通信を行う無線通信部を備えた集中監視装置と、
通信障害補完装置と、
を備えており、
前記通信障害補完装置は、
前記無線基地局を運営する通信キャリアの側から、前記無線基地局の通信障害の発生に関する情報を取得する障害情報取込部と、
取得した前記通信障害の発生に関する情報に基づき、前記通信障害が発生している前記無線基地局の対象エリア内に位置する前記無線通信機を、障害エリア内無線通信機として抽出する障害エリア内無線通信機抽出部と、
前記障害エリア内無線通信機のうち、前記無線通信部によって通信を行うことができなかった前記無線通信機を、障害発生無線通信機として抽出する障害発生無線通信機抽出部と、
前記無線基地局の前記通信障害に関する情報および前記障害発生無線通信機に関する情報を所定の通報先に通報する障害情報通報部と、
を備えていることを特徴とする無線検針システム。
Gas, water or electricity demands Wireless communicators installed in homes and electronic meters connected to the wireless communicators,
A centralized monitoring device including a wireless communication unit that communicates with each of the wireless communication devices via a wireless communication line via a wireless base station in order to read the meter.
Communication failure complement device and
Equipped with
The communication failure complementing device is
A failure information acquisition unit that acquires information regarding the occurrence of a communication failure of the radio base station from the side of the communication carrier that operates the radio base station.
Based on the acquired information regarding the occurrence of the communication failure, the wireless communication device located in the target area of the wireless base station where the communication failure has occurred is extracted as the wireless communication device in the failure area. Communication device extraction unit and
Among the wireless communication devices in the failure area, the failure-generating wireless communication device extraction unit that extracts the wireless communication device that could not be communicated by the wireless communication unit as the failure-generating wireless communication device, and the failure-generating wireless communication device extraction unit.
A failure information reporting unit that reports information on the communication failure of the radio base station and information on the failure-generating wireless communication device to a predetermined reporting destination, and
A wireless meter reading system characterized by being equipped with.
請求項1に記載の無線検針システムにおいて、
前記通信障害補完装置は、
前記無線基地局を運営する通信キャリアの側から、前記無線基地局の通信障害の復旧に関する情報を取得する復旧情報取込部と、
取得した前記通信障害の復旧に関する情報に基づき、前記通信障害が復旧した前記無線基地局の対象エリア内に位置する前記無線通信機を、復旧エリア内無線通信機として抽出する復旧エリア内無線通信機抽出部と、
前記復旧エリア内無線通信機のうち、前記障害発生無線通信機として抽出されていた前記無線通信機を、障害復旧無線通信機として抽出する障害復旧無線通信機抽出部と、
前記無線基地局の前記通信障害の復旧に関する情報および前記障害復旧無線通信機に関する情報を、前記集中監視装置に通報する復旧情報通報部と、
を備えている無線検針システム。
In the wireless meter reading system according to claim 1,
The communication failure complementing device is
A recovery information acquisition unit that acquires information on recovery of a communication failure of the radio base station from the side of the communication carrier that operates the radio base station, and
Based on the acquired information on the recovery of the communication failure, the wireless communication device located in the target area of the wireless base station where the communication failure has been recovered is extracted as the wireless communication device in the recovery area. Extractor and
Among the wireless communication devices in the recovery area, the failure recovery wireless communication device extraction unit that extracts the wireless communication device extracted as the failure occurrence wireless communication device as the failure recovery wireless communication device, and the failure recovery wireless communication device extraction unit.
A recovery information reporting unit that reports information on the recovery of the communication failure of the radio base station and information on the failure recovery wireless communication device to the centralized monitoring device, and
The wireless meter reading system is equipped with.
請求項2に記載の無線検針システムにおいて、
前記集中監視装置は、
前記無線通信機のそれぞれと定期的に通信を行って、前記メータのそれぞれの検針情報を含むメータ情報を取得するメータ情報取得部と、
通信ができずに、前記メータ情報取得部が検針情報を取得できなかった前記メータを未検針メータとして抽出する未検針抽出部と、
を備えており、
前記集中監視装置が、前記通信障害補完装置の前記復旧情報通報部から前記無線基地局の前記通信障害の復旧に関する情報および前記障害復旧無線通信機に関する情報を受け取ると、前記メータ情報取得部は、前記障害復旧無線通信機と通信を行って、検針情報を含むメータ情報を取得する無線検針システム。
In the wireless meter reading system according to claim 2,
The centralized monitoring device is
A meter information acquisition unit that periodically communicates with each of the wireless communication devices and acquires meter information including meter reading information of each of the meters.
An unread meter extraction unit that extracts the meter as an unread meter for which communication was not possible and the meter information acquisition unit could not acquire meter reading information.
Equipped with
When the centralized monitoring device receives information on the recovery of the communication failure of the radio base station and information on the failure recovery wireless communication device from the recovery information reporting unit of the communication failure complementing device, the meter information acquisition unit receives the information on the failure recovery wireless communication device. A wireless meter reading system that communicates with the failure recovery wireless communication device and acquires meter information including meter reading information.
ガス、水、電気等の需要家宅に設置されたメータの検針等を行うために、無線基地局を経由する無線通信回線を介して、メータに接続された無線通信機との間で通信を行う無線通信部を備えた無線検針システムにおける前記無線基地局の通信障害の発生に対応する通信障害補完方法であって、
前記無線基地局を運営する通信キャリアの側から、前記無線基地局の通信障害の発生に関する情報を取得する障害情報取込工程と、
取得した前記通信障害の発生に関する情報に基づき、前記通信障害が発生している前記無線基地局の対象エリア内に位置する前記無線通信機を、障害エリア内無線通信機として抽出する障害エリア内無線通信機抽出工程と、
前記障害エリア内無線通信機のうち、前記無線通信部によって通信を行うことができなかった前記無線通信機を、障害発生無線通信機として抽出する障害発生無線通信機抽出工程と、
前記無線基地局の前記通信障害に関する情報および前記障害発生無線通信機に関する情報を所定の通報先に通報する障害情報通報工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする無線検針システムの通信障害補完方法。
In order to read the meter of the meter installed in the consumer's house such as gas, water, electricity, etc., it communicates with the wireless communication device connected to the meter via the wireless communication line via the wireless base station. It is a communication failure complementing method corresponding to the occurrence of a communication failure of the wireless base station in a wireless meter reading system equipped with a wireless communication unit.
A failure information acquisition process for acquiring information regarding the occurrence of a communication failure of the radio base station from the side of the communication carrier that operates the radio base station, and
Based on the acquired information regarding the occurrence of the communication failure, the wireless communication device located in the target area of the wireless base station where the communication failure has occurred is extracted as the wireless communication device in the failure area. Communication device extraction process and
A failure-generating wireless communication device extraction step for extracting the wireless communication device that could not be communicated by the wireless communication unit among the wireless communication devices in the failure area as a failure-generating wireless communication device.
A failure information reporting process for reporting information on the communication failure of the radio base station and information on the failure-generating wireless communication device to a predetermined reporting destination, and
A method of complementing a communication failure of a wireless meter reading system, which comprises.
請求項4に記載の無線検針システムの通信障害補完方法において、
前記無線基地局を運営する通信キャリアの側から、前記無線基地局の通信障害の復旧に関する情報を取得する復旧情報取込工程と、
取得した前記通信障害の復旧に関する情報に基づき、前記通信障害が復旧した前記無線基地局の対象エリア内に位置する前記無線通信機を、復旧エリア内無線通信機として抽出する復旧エリア内無線通信機抽出工程と、
前記復旧エリア内無線通信機のうち、前記障害発生無線通信機として抽出されていた前記無線通信機を、障害復旧無線通信機として抽出する障害復旧無線通信機抽出工程と、
前記無線通信機を介して前記障害復旧無線通信機と通信を行って、前記メータの検針情報を含むメータ情報を取得するメータ情報取得工程と、
を含む無線検針システムの通信障害補完方法。
In the method for complementing a communication failure of the wireless meter reading system according to claim 4.
A recovery information acquisition process for acquiring information on recovery of a communication failure of the radio base station from the communication carrier side that operates the radio base station, and a recovery information acquisition process.
Based on the acquired information on the recovery of the communication failure, the wireless communication device located in the target area of the wireless base station where the communication failure has been recovered is extracted as the wireless communication device in the recovery area. Extraction process and
Among the wireless communication devices in the recovery area, the failure recovery wireless communication device extraction process for extracting the wireless communication device extracted as the failure occurrence wireless communication device as the failure recovery wireless communication device, and the failure recovery wireless communication device extraction process.
A meter information acquisition step of communicating with the failure recovery wireless communication device via the wireless communication device to acquire meter information including meter reading information of the meter, and a meter information acquisition step.
Communication failure complementation method for wireless meter reading system including.
請求項4に記載の無線検針システムの通信障害補完方法をコンピュータに実行させるための通信障害補完用コンピュータプログラムであって、
前記無線基地局を運営する通信キャリアの側から、前記無線基地局の通信障害の発生に関する情報を取得する障害情報取込工程と、
取得した前記通信障害の発生に関する情報に基づき、前記通信障害が発生している前記無線基地局の対象エリア内に位置する前記無線通信機を、障害エリア内無線通信機として抽出する障害エリア内無線通信機抽出工程と、
前記障害エリア内無線通信機のうち、前記無線通信部によって通信を行うことができなかった前記無線通信機を、障害発生無線通信機として抽出する障害発生無線通信機抽出工程と、
前記無線基地局の前記通信障害に関する情報および前記障害発生無線通信機に関する情報を所定の通報先に通報する障害情報通報工程と、
をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする無線検針システムの通信障害補完用コンピュータプログラム。
A computer program for complementing communication failures for causing a computer to execute the communication failure complementing method of the wireless meter reading system according to claim 4.
A failure information acquisition process for acquiring information regarding the occurrence of a communication failure of the radio base station from the side of the communication carrier that operates the radio base station, and
Based on the acquired information regarding the occurrence of the communication failure, the wireless communication device located in the target area of the wireless base station where the communication failure has occurred is extracted as the wireless communication device in the failure area. Communication device extraction process and
A failure-generating wireless communication device extraction step for extracting the wireless communication device that could not be communicated by the wireless communication unit among the wireless communication devices in the failure area as a failure-generating wireless communication device.
A failure information reporting process for reporting information on the communication failure of the radio base station and information on the failure-generating wireless communication device to a predetermined reporting destination, and
A computer program for compensating for communication failures in a wireless meter reading system, which is characterized by having a computer execute.
請求項6に記載の無線検針システムの通信障害補完用コンピュータプログラムにおいて、更に、
前記無線基地局を運営する通信キャリアの側から、前記無線基地局の通信障害の復旧に関する情報を取得する復旧情報取込工程と、
取得した前記通信障害の復旧に関する情報に基づき、前記通信障害が復旧した前記無線基地局の対象エリア内に位置する前記無線通信機を、復旧エリア内無線通信機として抽出する復旧エリア内無線通信機抽出工程と、
前記復旧エリア内無線通信機のうち、前記障害発生無線通信機として抽出されていた前記無線通信機を、障害復旧無線通信機として抽出する障害復旧無線通信機抽出工程と、
前記無線通信機を介して前記障害復旧無線通信機と通信を行って、前記メータの検針情報を含むメータ情報を取得するメータ情報取得工程と、
をコンピュータに実行させる無線検針システムの通信障害補完用コンピュータプログラム。
In the computer program for complementing communication failures of the wireless meter reading system according to claim 6, further
A recovery information acquisition process for acquiring information on recovery of a communication failure of the radio base station from the communication carrier side that operates the radio base station, and a recovery information acquisition process.
Based on the acquired information on the recovery of the communication failure, the wireless communication device located in the target area of the wireless base station where the communication failure has been recovered is extracted as the wireless communication device in the recovery area. Extraction process and
Among the wireless communication devices in the recovery area, the failure recovery wireless communication device extraction process for extracting the wireless communication device extracted as the failure occurrence wireless communication device as the failure recovery wireless communication device, and the failure recovery wireless communication device extraction process.
A meter information acquisition step of communicating with the failure recovery wireless communication device via the wireless communication device to acquire meter information including meter reading information of the meter, and a meter information acquisition step.
A computer program for compensating for communication failures in a wireless meter reading system that causes a computer to execute.
JP2020175542A 2020-10-19 2020-10-19 Radio meter reading system comprising communication failure complementation device Pending JP2022066926A (en)

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