JP2021532751A - エアロゾルの生成 - Google Patents
エアロゾルの生成 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021532751A JP2021532751A JP2021504508A JP2021504508A JP2021532751A JP 2021532751 A JP2021532751 A JP 2021532751A JP 2021504508 A JP2021504508 A JP 2021504508A JP 2021504508 A JP2021504508 A JP 2021504508A JP 2021532751 A JP2021532751 A JP 2021532751A
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Images
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- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/57—Temperature control
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
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- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
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- A24B15/42—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic and inorganic substances
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- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/14—Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
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- A24F40/465—Shape or structure of electric heating means specially adapted for induction heating
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- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
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Abstract
Description
(i)エアロゾル生成基体の1つの部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、
(ii)エアロゾル生成基体の別の部位が、エアロゾル生成温度より低く、最低動作温度にほぼ等しいか又は最低動作温度を上回る中間温度まで加熱され、
(iii)エアロゾル生成基体の残りの部位の少なくとも1つが、その部位の上又は近傍での揮発成分の凝縮を防止するのに少なくとも十分な最低動作温度まで加熱され、
1つの部位からエアロゾルが生成されると、(a)該部位の温度がエアロゾル生成温度から最低動作温度へ下げられ、(b)中間温度まで予め加熱された部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、(c)更なる部位が中間温度まで加熱される。
(i)エアロゾル生成基体の1つの部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、
(ii)エアロゾル生成基体の別の部位が、エアロゾル生成温度より低く、最低動作温度にほぼ等しいか又は最低動作温度を上回る中間温度まで加熱され、
(iii)エアロゾル生成基体の残りの部位の少なくとも1つが、その部位の上又は近傍での揮発成分の凝縮を防止するのに少なくとも十分な最低動作温度まで加熱され、
1つの部位からエアロゾルが生成されると、(a)該部位の温度がエアロゾル生成温度から最低動作温度へ下げられ、(b)中間温度まで予め加熱された部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、(c)更なる部位が中間温度まで加熱されるように構成されている。
(i)エアロゾル生成基体の1つの部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、
(ii)エアロゾル生成基体の残りの部位の少なくとも1つが、その部位の上又は近傍での揮発成分の凝縮を防止するのに少なくとも十分な最低動作温度まで加熱され、
1つの部位からエアロゾルが生成されると、(a)該部位の温度がエアロゾル生成温度から最低動作温度へ下げられ、(b)更なる部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱される。
(i)エアロゾル生成基体の1つの部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、
(ii)エアロゾル生成基体の残りの部位の少なくとも1つが、その部位の上又は近傍での揮発成分の凝縮を防止するのに少なくとも十分な最低動作温度まで加熱され、
1つの部位からエアロゾルが生成されると、(a)該部位の温度がエアロゾル生成温度から最低動作温度へ下げられ、(b)更なる部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱されるように構成されている。
(i)エアロゾル生成基体の1つの部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、
(ii)エアロゾル生成基体の別の部位が、エアロゾル生成温度より低く、最低動作温度にほぼ等しいか又は最低動作温度を上回る中間温度まで加熱され、
(iii)エアロゾル生成基体の残りの部位の少なくとも1つが、その部位の上又は近傍での揮発成分の凝縮を防止するのに少なくとも十分な最低動作温度まで加熱され、
1つの部位からエアロゾルが生成されると、(a)該部位の温度がエアロゾル生成温度から最低動作温度へ下げられ、(b)中間温度まで予め加熱された部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、(c)更なる部位が中間温度まで加熱される。
(iv)エアロゾル生成基体の1つの部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、
(v)エアロゾル生成基体の別の部位が、エアロゾル生成温度より低いが最低動作温度を上回る中間温度まで加熱され、
(vi)エアロゾル生成基体の残りの部位の少なくとも1つが、その部位の上又は近傍での揮発成分の凝縮を防止するのに少なくとも十分な最低動作温度まで加熱され、
1つの部位からエアロゾルが生成されると、(a)該部位の温度がエアロゾル生成温度から最低動作温度へ下げられ、(b)中間温度まで予め加熱された部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、(c)更なる部位が中間温度まで加熱される。
・最低動作温度は、基体の揮発成分/エアロゾル化成分が、凝縮することなく、意図した方法で使用者に送達されることを確実にする。
・次の順番にエアロゾル化される基体の部位は、中間温度まで加熱される。中間温度が最低動作温度を上回る特定の実施形態では、これにより、その部位からのエアロゾル送達を、その部位を最低動作温度に保持した場合よりも迅速に開始することが可能となる。これは、エアロゾル生成温度と中間温度との温度差が、エアロゾル生成温度と最低動作温度との温度差よりも小さいからである。エアロゾルの迅速な発生は、良好なパフプロファイルをもたらす。
・基体のうちエアロゾル化されている部位のみがエアロゾル生成温度へ加熱されることで、電力消費が最適化される。
1〜60重量%のゲル化剤、並びに/又は
5〜80重量%のエアロゾル生成剤、並びに又は
0.1〜60重量%の少なくとも1つの活性物質及び/若しくは香味料
を備え、ここで、これらの重量は乾重量基準(DWB)で計算される。
1〜60重量%のゲル化剤、及び/又は
5〜80重量%のエアロゾル生成剤、及び/又は
10〜60重量%のタバコ抽出物
を備え、ここで、これらの重量は乾重量基準(DWB)で計算される。
(i)エアロゾル生成基体の1つの部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、
(ii)エアロゾル生成基体の別の部位が、エアロゾル生成温度より低く、最低動作温度にほぼ等しいか又は最低動作温度を上回る中間温度まで加熱され、
(iii)エアロゾル生成基体の残りの部位の少なくとも1つが、その部位の上又は近傍での揮発成分の凝縮を防止するのに少なくとも十分な最低動作温度まで加熱され、
1つの部位からエアロゾルが生成されると、(a)該部位の温度がエアロゾル生成温度から最低動作温度へ下げられ、(b)中間温度まで予め加熱された部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、(c)更なる部位が中間温度まで加熱されるように構成されている。
(i)エアロゾル生成基体の1つの部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、
(ii)エアロゾル生成基体の残りの部位の少なくとも1つが、その部位の上又は近傍での揮発成分の凝縮を防止するのに少なくとも十分な最低動作温度まで加熱され、
1つの部位からエアロゾルが生成されると、(a)該部位の温度がエアロゾル生成温度から最低動作温度へ下げられ、(b)更なる部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱される。
・最低動作温度は、基体の揮発成分/エアロゾル化成分が、凝縮することなく、意図した方法で使用者に送達されることを確実にする。基体を最低動作温度まで暖めることで、次に揮発される部位からのエアロゾル送達を、その部位が周囲温度にある場合よりも迅速に開始することが可能となる。エアロゾルの迅速な発生は、良好なパフプロファイルをもたらす。
・基体のうちエアロゾル化されている部位のみがエアロゾル生成温度へ加熱されることで、電力消費が最適化される。
(i)エアロゾル生成基体の1つの部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、
(ii)エアロゾル生成基体の残りの部位の少なくとも1つが、その部位の上又は近傍での揮発成分の凝縮を防止するのに少なくとも十分な最低動作温度まで加熱され、
1つの部位からエアロゾルが生成されると、(a)該部位の温度がエアロゾル生成温度から最低動作温度へ下げられ、(b)更なる部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱されるように構成されている。
上記のように、幾つかの例において、エアロゾル生成基体は非晶質固体を備えており、この非晶質固体自体は、
1〜60重量%のゲル化剤、並びに/又は
5〜80重量%のエアロゾル生成剤、並びに/又は
0.1〜60重量%の少なくとも1つの活性物質及び/若しくは香味料、
を備え、ここで、これらの重量は乾重量基準(DWB)で計算される。
1〜60重量%のゲル化剤、及び/又は
5〜80重量%のエアロゾル生成剤、及び/又は
10〜60重量%のタバコ抽出物
を備え、ここで、これらの重量は乾重量基準(DWB)で計算される。
幾つかの実施形態において、非晶質固体はメンソールを備える。
本明細書で使用される活性物質は、生理活性材料、すなわち、生理反応を達成又は増強するための材料である。活性物質は、例えば、機能性食品、向知性物質、及び精神作用物質から選択してもよい。活性物質は、天然に存在するものでもよいし、合成により得られるものでもよい。活性物質は、例えば、ニコチン、カフェイン、タウリン、テイン、ビタミン(B6、B12、Cなど)、メラトニン、カンナビノイド、又はそれらの成分、誘導体、若しくは組み合わせを備えてもよい。活性物質は、タバコ、***又は他の植物性材料の成分、誘導体又は抽出物を1つ以上備えてもよい。
Claims (19)
- エアロゾル生成デバイスを用いてエアロゾル生成基体からエアロゾルを生成する方法であって、前記エアロゾル生成デバイスは、前記エアロゾル生成基体の異なる部位をそれぞれ加熱して、燃焼なしにエアロゾルを生成するように配置された少なくとも3つの加熱ゾーンを備え、
前記エアロゾル生成基体の異なる部位の各々からエアロゾルを順次に生成することを含み、加熱中、
(i)前記エアロゾル生成基体の1つの部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、
(ii)前記エアロゾル生成基体の別の部位が、前記エアロゾル生成温度より低く、最低動作温度にほぼ等しいか又は最低動作温度を上回る中間温度まで加熱され、
(iii)前記エアロゾル生成基体の残りの部位の少なくとも1つが、その部位の上又は近傍での揮発成分の凝縮を防止するのに少なくとも十分な最低動作温度まで加熱され、
1つの部位からエアロゾルが生成されると、(a)該部位の温度が前記エアロゾル生成温度から前記最低動作温度へ下げられ、(b)前記中間温度まで予め加熱された部位が前記エアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、(c)更なる部位が前記中間温度まで加熱される、方法。 - 前記エアロゾル生成基体の異なる部位の各々が、1回のパフのためのエアロゾルを提供する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記エアロゾル生成基体の異なる部位の各々が、2回以上のパフのためのエアロゾルを提供する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記エアロゾル生成基体が非晶質固体を備える、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記非晶質固体が、
1〜60重量%のゲル化剤と、
5〜80重量%のエアロゾル生成剤と、
0.1〜60重量%の少なくとも1つの活性物質及び/又は香味料と、
を備え、ここで、これらの重量は乾重量基準で計算される、請求項4に記載の方法。 - エアロゾル生成基体を燃焼させずに加熱することによって前記エアロゾル生成基体からエアロゾルを生成するためのエアロゾル生成デバイスであって、少なくとも3つの加熱ゾーンを備え、前記加熱ゾーンの各々は、前記エアロゾル生成基体の異なる部位を加熱するように配置されており、
使用時に、
(i)前記エアロゾル生成基体の1つの部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、
(ii)前記エアロゾル生成基体の別の部位が、前記エアロゾル生成温度より低く、最低動作温度にほぼ等しいか又は最低動作温度を上回る中間温度まで加熱され、
(iii)前記エアロゾル生成基体の残りの部位の少なくとも1つが、その部位の上又は近傍での揮発成分の凝縮を防止するのに少なくとも十分な最低動作温度まで加熱され、
1つの部位からエアロゾルが生成されると、(a)該部位の温度が前記エアロゾル生成温度から前記最低動作温度へ下げられ、(b)前記中間温度まで予め加熱された部位が前記エアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、(c)更なる部位が前記中間温度まで加熱されるように構成されたエアロゾル生成デバイス。 - 使用時に前記エアロゾル生成基体の異なる部位をそれぞれ加熱するように配置された4、5、6、7、8、又は9つの加熱ゾーンを備える請求項6に記載のエアロゾル生成デバイス。
- 前記加熱ゾーンごとに対応する加熱器を1つずつ備え、前記加熱器は、前記エアロゾル生成基体を燃焼させずに加熱するように構成されている、請求項6又は7に記載のエアロゾル生成デバイス。
- 固体のエアロゾル生成基体を加熱するように構成された請求項6〜8のいずれか一項又に記載のエアロゾル生成デバイス。
- 請求項6〜9のいずれか一項に記載のエアロゾル生成デバイスと、エアロゾル生成基体とを備えるエアロゾル生成組立品。
- 前記エアロゾル生成基体の異なる部位の各々が、1回のパフのためのエアロゾルを提供する、請求項10に記載のエアロゾル生成組立品。
- 前記エアロゾル生成基体の異なる部位の各々が、2回以上のパフのためのエアロゾルを提供する、請求項10に記載のエアロゾル生成組立品。
- 前記エアロゾル生成基体が非晶質固体を備える、請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載のエアロゾル生成組立品。
- 前記非晶質固体が、
1〜60重量%のゲル化剤、並びに/又は
5〜80重量%のエアロゾル生成剤、並びに/又は
0.1〜60重量%の少なくとも1つの活性物質及び/若しくは香味料
を備え、ここで、これらの重量は乾重量基準で計算される、請求項13に記載のエアロゾル生成組立品。 - 非燃焼加熱式製品である請求項10〜14のいずれか一項に記載のエアロゾル生成組立品。
- エアロゾル生成デバイスを用いてエアロゾル生成基体からエアロゾルを生成する方法であって、前記エアロゾル生成デバイスは、前記エアロゾル生成基体の異なる部位をそれぞれ加熱して、燃焼なしにエアロゾルを生成するように配置された少なくとも3つの加熱ゾーンを備え、
前記エアロゾル生成基体の異なる部位の各々からエアロゾルを、前記エアロゾル生成基体の最上流の部位から前記エアロゾル生成基体の最下流の部位まで、順次に生成することを含み、加熱中、
(i)前記エアロゾル生成基体の1つの部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、
(ii)前記エアロゾル生成基体の別の部位が、前記エアロゾル生成温度より低く、最低動作温度にほぼ等しいか又は最低動作温度を上回る中間温度まで加熱され、
(iii)前記エアロゾル生成基体の残りの部位の少なくとも1つが、その部位の上又は近傍での揮発成分の凝縮を防止するのに少なくとも十分な最低動作温度まで加熱され、
1つの部位からエアロゾルが生成されると、(a)該部位の温度が前記エアロゾル生成温度から、該部位が加熱されない周囲温度へ下げられ、(b)前記中間温度まで予め加熱された部位が前記エアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、(c)更なる部位が前記中間温度まで加熱される、方法。 - エアロゾル生成基体を燃焼させずに加熱することによって前記エアロゾル生成基体からエアロゾルを生成するためのエアロゾル生成デバイスであって、少なくとも3つの加熱ゾーンを備え、前記加熱ゾーンの各々は、前記エアロゾル生成基体の異なる部位を加熱するように配置されており、
使用時に、
前記エアロゾル生成基体の最上流の部位から前記エアロゾル生成基体の最下流の部位までエアロゾルが順次に生成され、使用時に、
(i)前記エアロゾル生成基体の1つの部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、
(ii)前記エアロゾル生成基体の別の部位が、前記エアロゾル生成温度より低く、最低動作温度にほぼ等しいか又は最低動作温度を上回る中間温度まで加熱され、
(iii)前記エアロゾル生成基体の残りの部位の少なくとも1つが、その部位の上又は近傍での揮発成分の凝縮を防止するのに少なくとも十分な最低動作温度まで加熱され、
1つの部位からエアロゾルが生成されると、(a)該部位の温度が前記エアロゾル生成温度から、該部位に熱が供給されない周囲温度へ下げられ、(b)前記中間温度まで予め加熱された部位が前記エアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、(c)更なる部位が前記中間温度まで加熱されるように構成されたエアロゾル生成デバイス。 - エアロゾル生成デバイスを用いてエアロゾル生成基体からエアロゾルを生成する方法であって、前記エアロゾル生成基体が非晶質固体材料を備え、前記エアロゾル生成デバイスは、前記エアロゾル生成基体の異なる部位をそれぞれ加熱して、燃焼なしにエアロゾルを生成するように配置された少なくとも2つの加熱ゾーンを備え、
前記エアロゾル生成基体の異なる部位の各々からエアロゾルを順次に生成することを含み、加熱中、
(i)前記エアロゾル生成基体の1つの部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、
(ii)前記エアロゾル生成基体の残りの部位の少なくとも1つが、その部位の上又は近傍での揮発成分の凝縮を防止するのに少なくとも十分な最低動作温度まで加熱され、
1つの部位からエアロゾルが生成されると、(a)該部位の温度が前記エアロゾル生成温度から前記最低動作温度へ下げられ、(b)更なる部位が前記エアロゾル生成温度まで加熱される、方法。 - エアロゾル生成基体を燃焼させずに加熱することによって前記エアロゾル生成基体からエアロゾルを生成するためのエアロゾル生成デバイスであって、前記エアロゾル生成基体が非晶質固体材料を備え、当該エアロゾル生成デバイスは、少なくとも2つの加熱ゾーンを備え、前記加熱ゾーンの各々は、前記エアロゾル生成基体の異なる部位を加熱するように配置されており、
使用時に、
(i)前記エアロゾル生成基体の1つの部位がエアロゾル生成温度まで加熱され、
(ii)前記エアロゾル生成基体の残りの部位の少なくとも1つが、その部位の上又は近傍での揮発成分の凝縮を防止するのに少なくとも十分な最低動作温度まで加熱され、
1つの部位からエアロゾルが生成されると、(a)該部位の温度が前記エアロゾル生成温度から前記最低動作温度へ下げられ、(b)更なる部位が前記エアロゾル生成温度まで加熱されるように構成されたエアロゾル生成デバイス。
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WO2022096584A1 (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-12 | Jt International S.A. | Aerosol generation device, associated assembly and controlling method |
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