JP2021090648A - Garment for radiotherapy - Google Patents

Garment for radiotherapy Download PDF

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JP2021090648A
JP2021090648A JP2019223494A JP2019223494A JP2021090648A JP 2021090648 A JP2021090648 A JP 2021090648A JP 2019223494 A JP2019223494 A JP 2019223494A JP 2019223494 A JP2019223494 A JP 2019223494A JP 2021090648 A JP2021090648 A JP 2021090648A
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garment
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JP7366350B2 (en
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順治 今西
Junji Imanishi
順治 今西
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Abstract

To make it unnecessary to change clothes in a hospital by allowing a patient to come with a garment on from their house for a CT examination or radiotherapy; and to make it possible to normally clearly confirm an outline for confirming body position drawn on the body by adhering the garment to the body and preventing an opening from being displaced.SOLUTION: A garment 1 for radiotherapy is a garment worn by a patient when performing radiotherapy. It is formed by elastic fabric so that it closely adheres to the body when worn. A part positioned on the front surface of the body is provided with a long and thin front surface opening 2 from a position around the chest to the abdominal part; and a part positioned on both side surface of the body is linearly provided with a long and narrow side surface opening 3 from the position around the chest to the abdominal part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、癌患者の患部に強いX線や電子線等の放射線を照射して治療を行う際に、患者が着用する放射線治療用衣服に関するものである。 The present invention relates to radiation therapy clothing worn by a patient when treating the affected area of a cancer patient by irradiating the affected area with radiation such as strong X-rays or electron beams.

放射線治療は、リニアック装置を使って行われるが、ベッドに横たわる患者の周りで、放射線の照射ヘッドを回転させながら、コンピュータ制御により放射線を患部に集中的に照射するようにして、正常細胞への影響を最小限にしながら、癌細胞を死滅させる。その治療対象としては、乳癌,肺癌,前立腺癌,食道癌,肝癌,膵臓癌等があげられる。 Radiation therapy is performed using a linac device, but the radiation is focused on the affected area by computer control while rotating the radiation head around the patient lying on the bed to give normal cells. Kill cancer cells with minimal effect. The treatment targets include breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, pancreatic cancer and the like.

リニアックによる放射線治療は、通常、次のようにして行われる。まず、治療計画用に、CT検査としてCT装置により画像を撮影して癌の位置を確認し、放射線治療を行う際には、CT画像で確認した位置に対してリニアックで放射線を集中的に照射する。その際、CT装置で撮影する際と、リニアックで放射線を照射する際とで体の位置合わせを行う必要がある。その手段として、患者の身体表面に***確認用の印としてラインを描き入れ、CT装置とリニアックに設けたレーザーポインタによって位置合わせを行うようにしている。 Radiation therapy with linac is usually performed as follows. First, for treatment planning, an image is taken with a CT device as a CT examination to confirm the position of the cancer, and when performing radiation therapy, radiation is intensively irradiated to the position confirmed on the CT image with a linac. To do. At that time, it is necessary to align the body when taking a picture with a CT device and when irradiating radiation with a linac. As a means for this, a line is drawn on the surface of the patient's body as a mark for confirming the position, and the alignment is performed by the CT device and the laser pointer provided on the linac.

***確認用のラインは、CT装置での検査時に、レーザーポインタの赤い線に合わせて患者の身体に描く。通常、図4,図5に示すように、身体正面に、胸周辺位置から腹部にかけてラインA、腹部の左右両側面に、身体の周囲方向にラインB、身体の左右両側面に、胸周辺位置から腹部にかけてラインCを描く。 The position confirmation line is drawn on the patient's body according to the red line of the laser pointer during the examination with the CT device. Usually, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, line A from the chest peripheral position to the abdomen, line B on the left and right sides of the abdomen, and the chest peripheral position on the left and right sides of the body, as shown in FIGS. Draw line C from to the abdomen.

リニアックによる放射線の照射時には、治療計画用にCT画像を撮影したときと同じ体勢になるように、身体に書き込んだ***確認用のラインA〜Cをレーザーポインタの赤い線に合うように調整して、患部に的確に照射できるようにしている。すなわち、ラインAで身体の幅方向の位置合わせを行い、ラインBで身体の身長方向の位置合わせを行い、ラインCで身体のベッド面からの高さ方向の位置合わせを行ってCT画像を撮影したときと同じ体勢になるようにする。そして、位置合わせを正確に行うため、各ラインA〜Cは、なるべく長く描く必要がある。 When irradiating with linac, adjust the posture confirmation lines A to C written on the body so that they are in the same posture as when the CT image was taken for the treatment plan so that they match the red line of the laser pointer. , It is possible to accurately irradiate the affected area. That is, the line A aligns the body in the width direction, the line B aligns the body in the height direction, and the line C aligns the body in the height direction from the bed surface to take a CT image. Try to be in the same position as when you did. Then, in order to perform the alignment accurately, each line A to C needs to be drawn as long as possible.

このような***確認用のラインA〜Cを身体に書いたり、それらのラインA〜Cを使って身体の位置合わせを行ったりする作業は、少なくともラインを描く箇所を露出させた状態で行う必要がある。その際、患者を裸の状態にして行うには、特に女性患者の場合、羞恥心で精神的に相当な苦痛を与えてしまう。そこで、従来、特許文献1に示されるような放射線治療用衣服が提案されている。 It is necessary to write the lines A to C for checking the posture on the body and to align the body using those lines A to C at least with the part where the line is drawn exposed. There is. At that time, in order to leave the patient naked, especially in the case of a female patient, it causes a great deal of shame and mental pain. Therefore, conventionally, clothes for radiotherapy as shown in Patent Document 1 have been proposed.

その放射線治療用衣服は、綿布で形成されたTシャツ状のゆったりとした衣服で、患部周辺が開放できる患部周辺開閉部と、***確認用に身体に付けた印が確認できる***確認用開閉部とが設けられている。このような放射線治療用衣服を着用すれば、***確認作業と治療を着衣のまま行うことができ、患者の羞恥心を和らげて精神的苦痛を緩和することができる。 The radiotherapy garment is a loose T-shirt-like garment made of cotton cloth, and has an opening / closing part around the affected area that can be opened around the affected area and an opening / closing part for checking the position that can be marked on the body for checking the position. And are provided. By wearing such radiotherapy clothes, the posture confirmation work and the treatment can be performed while wearing the clothes, and the shame of the patient can be relieved and the mental distress can be relieved.

特開2006−225810号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-225810

しかしながら、上記従来の放射線治療用衣服は、CT装置による検査や、リニアックによる治療を行う前に着替える必要があるが、CT装置やリニアックが設置された室内には、通常、検査中や治療中に患者の様子を見るための監視カメラが設けられており、患者にとって、着替えるところを見られているのではないかと気になってしまうという問題点があった。また、上記従来の放射線治療用衣服は、身体に密着しておらず、身体のわずかな動きによっても、***確認用開閉部が動いて身体に書かれたラインが隠れてしまうおそれがあるという問題点もあった。 However, the above-mentioned conventional radiotherapy garment needs to be changed before the examination by the CT device or the treatment by the linac, but in the room where the CT device or the linac is installed, it is usually during the examination or the treatment. There is a problem that a surveillance camera is provided to see the patient's condition, and the patient may be worried that he / she may be watching the change of clothes. In addition, the above-mentioned conventional radiotherapy clothing is not in close contact with the body, and even a slight movement of the body may cause the opening / closing part for confirming the position to move and hide the line written on the body. There was also a point.

本発明は、そのような問題点に鑑み、患者が下着のようにして自宅から着て来られるようにして、病院内で着替える必要がないようにすることを目的とするものである。また、体に密着させ、開口部が動かないようにして、身体に書いた***確認用のラインが常にはっきりと確認できるようにすることを目的にするものである。 In view of such problems, it is an object of the present invention to allow patients to wear underwear from home so that they do not have to change clothes in the hospital. It is also intended to be in close contact with the body so that the opening does not move so that the position confirmation line written on the body can always be clearly confirmed.

前記課題を解決するため、本願の請求項1に係る発明は、放射線治療を行う際に患者が着用する衣服であって、伸縮可能な布地で形成して、着用した際に身体に密着するようにし、身体の正面と両側面に位置する部分に、胸周辺位置から腹部にかけて細長い開口部を直線状に設けたことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 of the present application is a garment worn by a patient during radiotherapy, which is formed of a stretchable cloth so as to be in close contact with the body when worn. It is characterized in that elongated openings are provided in a straight line from the position around the chest to the abdomen in the portions located on the front and both sides of the body.

また、本願の請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1に係る発明において、身体の両側面に位置する部分に設けた前記開口部の腹部部分から身体の正面側にかけて身体の周方向に伸びる凸状開口部を設けたことを特徴とする。 In addition, the invention according to claim 2 of the present application is a convex extending in the circumferential direction of the body from the abdominal portion of the opening provided in the portions located on both side surfaces of the body to the front side of the body in the invention according to claim 1. It is characterized by providing a shaped opening.

また、本願の請求項3に係る発明は、請求項1又は2に係る発明において、***近傍部分に治療マーキング用開口部を設けたことを特徴とする。 Further, the invention according to claim 3 of the present application is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1 or 2, an opening for treatment marking is provided in a portion near the breast.

本発明は、次のような効果を奏する。
すなわち、請求項1に係る発明においては、伸縮可能な布地で形成して、着用した際に身体に密着するようにし、身体の正面と両側面に位置する部分に、胸周辺位置から腹部にかけて細長い開口部を直線状に設けた。その結果、患者が下着のようにして自宅から着て来られるようになり、病院内で着替える必要がなくなる。また、体に密着して、開口部が動かないようになって、身体に描いた***確認用のラインが常にはっきりと確認できるようになる。
The present invention has the following effects.
That is, in the invention of claim 1, it is formed of a stretchable cloth so that it is in close contact with the body when worn, and is elongated from the chest peripheral position to the abdomen in the portions located on the front and both sides of the body. The opening was provided in a straight line. As a result, patients can come from home like underwear, eliminating the need to change clothes in the hospital. In addition, it comes into close contact with the body and the opening does not move, so that the line for confirming the position drawn on the body can always be clearly confirmed.

また、請求項2に係る発明においては、請求項1に係る放射線治療用衣服において、身体の両側面に位置する部分に設けた前記開口部の腹部部分から身体の正面側にかけて身体の周方向に伸びる凸状開口部を設けたので、腹部の左右両側面から、身体の周囲方向に描いたラインの見える範囲が広がって、身体の身長方向の位置合わせの精度を向上させることができる。 Further, in the invention according to claim 2, in the radiotherapy garment according to claim 1, in the circumferential direction of the body from the abdominal portion of the opening provided on both side surfaces of the body to the front side of the body. Since the extending convex opening is provided, the visible range of the line drawn in the peripheral direction of the body is widened from the left and right side surfaces of the abdomen, and the accuracy of the alignment in the height direction of the body can be improved.

また、請求項3に係る発明においては、請求項1又は2に係る放射線治療用衣服において、***近傍部分に治療マーキング用開口部を設けたので、乳癌の治療時に、放射線を当てる形状にマーキングを行うことができる。 Further, in the invention according to claim 3, in the radiation therapy garment according to claim 1 or 2, since the opening for treatment marking is provided in the vicinity of the breast, marking is applied to the shape to which radiation is applied at the time of treatment of breast cancer. It can be carried out.

本発明の一実施例に係る放射線治療用衣服を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the garment for radiation therapy which concerns on one Example of this invention. 図1の放射線治療用衣服を着用した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state of wearing the radiotherapy clothes of FIG. 本発明の他の実施例に係る放射線治療用衣服を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the garment for radiation therapy which concerns on other Examples of this invention. ***確認用のラインを身体の正面から見た状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which the line for body position confirmation was seen from the front of the body. ***確認用のラインを身体の側面から見た状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which the line for body position confirmation was seen from the side of the body.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の一実施例に係る放射線治療用衣服を示す図である。図1において、符号1は放射線治療用衣服、2は正面開口部、3は側面開口部である。放射線治療用衣服1は、水着等で用いられているような伸縮可能な布地で作られ、着用した際に身体に密着するように、小さめなサイズになっている。この実施例では、キャミソールタイプの放射線治療用衣服としている。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a radiotherapy garment according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 is a radiotherapy garment, 2 is a front opening, and 3 is a side opening. The radiotherapy garment 1 is made of a stretchable cloth such as that used in swimwear and the like, and has a small size so as to be in close contact with the body when worn. In this embodiment, a camisole-type radiotherapy garment is used.

正面開口部2は、身体正面の前記***確認用のラインAが描かれる位置に、胸周辺位置から腹部にかけて細長く、直線状に設けられており、それを通してラインA全体が露出するようにしている。また、側面開口部3は、身体両側面の前記ラインCが描かれる位置に、胸周辺位置から腹部にかけて細長く、直線状に設けられており、それを通してラインC全体が露出するようにしている。さらに、側面開口部3からは、前記ラインBの一部も露出するようになっている。 The front opening 2 is provided in a slender and straight line from the position around the chest to the abdomen at the position where the position confirmation line A is drawn on the front of the body, and the entire line A is exposed through the elongated line A. .. Further, the side opening 3 is provided on both sides of the body at a position where the line C is drawn, elongated and linearly provided from the chest peripheral position to the abdomen, and the entire line C is exposed through the elongated line C. Further, a part of the line B is also exposed from the side opening 3.

図2は、図1の放射線治療用衣服を着用した状態を示す図である。本発明の放射線治療用衣服は、着用すると布地が伸びて全体が身体に密着し、下着のように着られる。治療のため病院に行く前に、家で下着のようにして着てそのまま病院に行けば、CT検査やリニアックによる放射線治療を行う室内で、上着を脱ぐだけですみ、着替える必要がなくなる。したがって、着替えるところを監視カメラで見られるという心配はなくなる。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state in which the radiotherapy garment of FIG. 1 is worn. When the garment for radiotherapy of the present invention is worn, the fabric stretches and the whole is in close contact with the body, and is worn like underwear. Before going to the hospital for treatment, if you wear it like underwear at home and go to the hospital as it is, you only have to take off your jacket in the room where CT examination and radiation therapy by linac are performed, and you do not need to change clothes. Therefore, there is no need to worry about being able to see the place where you change clothes with a surveillance camera.

そして、CT装置による検査を行う際には、放射線治療用衣服を着たままでも、正面開口部2や側面開口部3から、直接***確認用のラインA〜Cを描くことができる。また、リニアックによる治療を行う際にも、放射線治療用衣服を着たままで***確認用のラインA〜Cを確認できるので、そのまま治療を行うことができる。 Then, when the inspection is performed by the CT device, the lines A to C for confirming the posture can be drawn directly from the front opening 2 and the side opening 3 even while wearing the radiotherapy clothes. Further, even when the treatment is performed by the linac, the lines A to C for confirming the posture can be confirmed while wearing the radiotherapy clothes, so that the treatment can be performed as it is.

このように、放射線治療用衣服を着たままでCT検査や放射線治療ができるため、女性患者の場合でも、羞恥心で精神的に相当な苦痛を与えてしまうことはなくなる。また、この放射線治療用衣服は、身体に密着するので、***確認用のラインのための正面開口部2や側面開口部3がずれることがなくなり、常にはっきりと確認できるようになる。さらに、治療が長期間におよぶ場合、***確認用のラインA〜Cがかすれることがあるが、そのような場合でも放射線治療用衣服を着たままラインの修正ができる。 In this way, since the CT examination and the radiotherapy can be performed while wearing the radiotherapy clothes, even a female patient does not suffer a considerable amount of shame and mental pain. Further, since the radiation therapy garment is in close contact with the body, the front opening 2 and the side opening 3 for the position confirmation line do not shift, and the clothes can always be clearly confirmed. Furthermore, if the treatment lasts for a long period of time, the positions A to C may be blurred, but even in such a case, the lines can be corrected while wearing the radiotherapy clothes.

図3は、本発明の他の実施例に係る放射線治療用衣服を示す図である。符号1〜3は、図1のものに対応しており、4は凸状開口部、5は治療マーキング用開口部である。この実施例では、Tシャツタイプの放射線治療用衣服とし、実施例1のものと同様に、伸縮可能な布地で形成作られている。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a radiotherapy garment according to another embodiment of the present invention. Reference numerals 1 to 3 correspond to those in FIG. 1, where 4 is a convex opening and 5 is a treatment marking opening. In this example, it is a T-shirt type garment for radiotherapy, and is made of a stretchable fabric as in the case of Example 1.

凸状開口部4は、***確認用のラインBが良く見えるようにするためのもので、身体の両側面に位置する部分に設けた側面開口部3の腹部側部分から身体の正面側へと、身体の周囲方向に伸びるように設けている。このような凸状開口部4を設ければ、ラインBの見える範囲が広がって、身体の身長方向の位置合わせの精度を向上させることができる。 The convex opening 4 is for making the line B for confirming the posture clearly visible, and extends from the abdominal side portion of the side opening 3 provided on both side surfaces of the body to the front side of the body. , It is provided so as to extend toward the circumference of the body. If such a convex opening 4 is provided, the visible range of the line B is widened, and the accuracy of alignment in the height direction of the body can be improved.

治療マーキング用開口部5は、乳癌の治療時に、放射線を当てる形状にマーキングを行う際に用いるもので、***の横側に位置する部位に小さく設けている。 The treatment marking opening 5 is used when marking a shape to be exposed to radiation during treatment of breast cancer, and is provided in a small portion on the lateral side of the breast.

なお、上記各実施例では、放射線治療用衣服の形状としてキャミソールタイプとTシャツタイプのものを示したが、それらには限定されず、それ以外の形状にしてもよい。また、上記実施例では、患者が女性である場合を例にして説明したが、本発明は、男性患者にも同様に適用可能である。 In each of the above examples, the shape of the radiotherapy garment is a camisole type and a T-shirt type, but the shape is not limited to these, and other shapes may be used. Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the patient is a female has been described as an example, but the present invention can be similarly applied to a male patient.

1 放射線治療用衣服
2 正面開口部
3 側面開口部
4 凸状開口部
5 治療マーキング用開口部
A,B,C ***確認用のライン
1 Radiation therapy clothing 2 Front opening 3 Side opening 4 Convex opening 5 Treatment marking opening A, B, C Posture confirmation line

Claims (3)

放射線治療を行う際に患者が着用する衣服であって、伸縮可能な布地で形成して、着用した際に身体に密着するようにし、身体の正面と両側面に位置する部分に、胸周辺位置から腹部にかけて細長い開口部を直線状に設けたことを特徴とする放射線治療用衣服。 Clothes worn by patients during radiation therapy, made of stretchable fabric so that they are in close contact with the body when worn, and located on the front and both sides of the body, around the chest A garment for radiotherapy characterized in that an elongated opening is provided in a straight line from the abdomen to the abdomen. 身体の両側面に位置する部分に設けた前記開口部の腹部部分から身体の正面側にかけて身体の周方向に伸びる凸状開口部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の放射線治療用衣服。 The radiation therapy according to claim 1, wherein a convex opening extending in the circumferential direction of the body is provided from the abdominal portion of the opening provided on both side surfaces of the body to the front side of the body. clothes. ***近傍部分に治療マーキング用開口部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の放射線治療用衣服。 The garment for radiotherapy according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an opening for treatment marking is provided in a portion near the breast.
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CN204812212U (en) * 2015-06-11 2015-12-02 海盐欧立服饰有限公司 Cold -proof clothes of breast cancer radiotherapy are exclusively used in
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JPH0889522A (en) * 1994-09-26 1996-04-09 Arukea Kk Supporter for joint
JP2006225810A (en) * 2005-02-18 2006-08-31 Univ Kurume Radiation therapy garment
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