JP2021069297A - Compression device of aquaculture material - Google Patents

Compression device of aquaculture material Download PDF

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JP2021069297A
JP2021069297A JP2019196851A JP2019196851A JP2021069297A JP 2021069297 A JP2021069297 A JP 2021069297A JP 2019196851 A JP2019196851 A JP 2019196851A JP 2019196851 A JP2019196851 A JP 2019196851A JP 2021069297 A JP2021069297 A JP 2021069297A
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compression
compressed
rope
aquaculture
groove
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JP7334953B2 (en
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光典 森
Mitsunori Mori
光典 森
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Mori Kikai Seisakusho KK
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Mori Kikai Seisakusho KK
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

To provide a device by which multiple aquaculture materials can be compressed at one time and the compressed aquaculture materials can easily be tied up as being in a compressed state.SOLUTION: A device includes a containing unit 20 for containing aquaculture materials, and a compression unit 40 for compressing the aquaculture materials. The containing unit has openings 26a, 26b capable of passing a fastening member to tie up the compressed aquaculture materials. The compression unit has a compression member 41 for compressing the aquaculture material by moving in an inside of the containing unit, and a feed mechanism 42 for moving the compression member. The compression member has a groove capable of arranging the fastening member inside at a position opposed to the compressed aquaculture materials.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、養殖貝の養殖に用いられる樹脂製の網状養殖資材を圧縮して、体積を減少させるための圧縮装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a compression device for compressing a resin net-like aquaculture material used for culturing cultivated mussels to reduce the volume.

ホタテ稚貝は、ホタテ貝の幼生を採苗器に付着させることによって採取することができる。採苗器Ｎは、図１（ａ）に示されるように、目サイズの異なる２種類の樹脂製ネット（一般に「ネトロンネット」と呼ばれる）を組み合わせて作製することができ、例えば、網目の小さな外袋の中に、外袋より長く網目の大きな内袋を押し込み、外袋の両端を閉じて、全体的に膨らんだ形状にすることによって得られる。このようにして作製された採苗器Ｎ（一般に「ちょうちん」と呼ばれている）は、図１（ｂ）に示されるように２個を１組として１５〜２０組が連結され、これらの３０個〜４０個の採苗器は、１連（複数の採苗器Ｎｓ）として海中に投入される。海中に投入される採苗器Ｎｓの数は、地域や生産量によって異なるが、例えば佐呂間湖周辺であれば、３００〜５００連の採苗器Ｎｓが海中に投入されることになる。海中に投入された採苗器Ｎｓは、数ヶ月後に水揚げされ、採苗器Ｎｓから分離されたホタテ稚貝は、ザブトン籠などに入れ替えられる。ホタテ稚貝が取り除かれた採苗器Ｎｓは、洗浄され、次に海中に投入される時期まで保管される。 Scallop larvae can be collected by attaching scallop larvae to a seedling collector. As shown in FIG. 1A, the seedling collector N can be produced by combining two types of resin nets (generally called "netron nets") having different mesh sizes, for example, a small mesh. It is obtained by pushing an inner bag having a larger mesh than the outer bag into the outer bag and closing both ends of the outer bag to form an overall bulging shape. As shown in FIG. 1 (b), 15 to 20 sets of seedling collectors N (generally called "lanterns") produced in this way are connected as one set, and these are connected. 30 to 40 seedling collectors are put into the sea as a single unit (plural number of seedling collectors Ns). The number of seedling collectors Ns to be put into the sea varies depending on the region and production volume, but for example, in the vicinity of Lake Saroma, 300 to 500 seedling collectors Ns will be put into the sea. The seedling collector Ns thrown into the sea are landed several months later, and the scallop juveniles separated from the seedling collector Ns are replaced with a Zabton basket or the like. The seedling collector Ns from which the scallop juveniles have been removed is washed and stored until the next time it is put into the sea.

採苗器Ｎの素材であるネトロンネットは非常に軽いものであり、重量は一連の採苗器Ｎｓでもせいぜい２ｋｇ程度であるが、一連の採苗器Ｎｓの容積は、軽トラックの荷台に納まらない大きさとなる。そのため、３０〜４０個の採苗器Ｎｓを１連とし、全体で３００〜５００連もの数からなる養殖資材は、そのままの状態では保管時に広い場所を占領するため、保管場所の確保が問題となる。また、容積の大きな養殖資材は、保管場所から漁船までトラックによって搬送する際や漁船に積載する際にも、その取り扱いが困難である。さらに、容積の大きな養殖資材は、漁船に積載できる量も制限されるとともに、航行中に海中に落下しないように縛る等の作業が必要であり、煩雑である The netron net, which is the material of the seedling collector N, is very light, and the weight of the series of seedling collector Ns is about 2 kg at most, but the volume of the series of seedling collector Ns fits in the loading platform of the light truck. It will not be the size. Therefore, aquaculture materials consisting of 30 to 40 seedling collectors Ns as one station and a total of 300 to 500 stations occupy a large area during storage as they are, so securing a storage place is a problem. Become. In addition, it is difficult to handle aquaculture materials having a large volume when they are transported by truck from the storage location to the fishing boat or when they are loaded on the fishing boat. Furthermore, aquaculture materials with a large volume are complicated because the amount that can be loaded on a fishing boat is limited and work such as tying them so that they do not fall into the sea during navigation is required.

従来、漁業者は、養殖資材を手作りの木箱に押し込み、押さえつけて圧縮し、ロープで縛ることによって減容させたり、養殖資材の減容の目的で作製された手押し式プレス装置を用いたりすることによって、養殖資材の容積の問題に対処してきた。前者の木箱については、一度に２〜３連を入れることができる木箱が用いられる場合もあるが、手で押さえつけて圧縮するだけでは圧縮不足であり、ロープで縛っても小さい容積まで圧縮することができない。後者の装置は、本出願の出願人が漁業者の求めに応じて作製したものであり、こうした装置に類する装置は市販されておらず、本出願に記載すべき先行技術文献もない。 Traditionally, fishermen push the aquaculture material into a handmade wooden box, press it down, compress it, and tie it with a rope to reduce the volume, or use a hand-push press device made for the purpose of reducing the volume of the aquaculture material. By doing so, we have addressed the issue of aquaculture material volume. For the former wooden box, a wooden box that can hold 2 to 3 stations at a time may be used, but compression is insufficient just by pressing it by hand and compressing it, and even if it is tied with a rope, it is compressed to a small volume. Can not do it. The latter device was manufactured by the applicant of the present application at the request of the fisherman, and no device similar to such a device is commercially available, and there is no prior art document to be described in the present application.

したがって、本発明は、複数の養殖資材を一度に圧縮することができるとともに、圧縮された養殖資材を圧縮された状態のままで容易に縛ることができる装置を提供することを課題とする。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus capable of compressing a plurality of aquaculture materials at a time and easily binding the compressed aquaculture materials in a compressed state.

本発明は、養殖資材を圧縮して体積を減少させるための圧縮装置を提供する。本装置は、養殖資材を収容する収容部と、養殖資材を圧縮する圧縮部とを備える。収容部は、圧縮された養殖資材を縛るための締結部材を通すことが可能な開口を有する。圧縮部は、収容部の内部を移動することにより養殖資材を圧縮する圧縮部材と、圧縮部材を移動させる送り機構とを有する。圧縮部材は、圧縮された養殖資材に対向する位置に、締結部材を内部に配置することが可能な溝を有する。 The present invention provides a compression device for compressing aquaculture materials to reduce their volume. This device includes a storage unit for accommodating the aquaculture material and a compression unit for compressing the aquaculture material. The containment section has an opening through which a fastening member for binding the compressed aquaculture material can be passed. The compression unit has a compression member that compresses the aquaculture material by moving inside the storage unit, and a feeding mechanism that moves the compression member. The compression member has a groove in which the fastening member can be arranged at a position facing the compressed aquaculture material.

一実施形態においては、圧縮部材は、締結部材を保持するための保持部材を、溝を覆うように有している。保持部材は、溝に配置された締結部材に圧縮された養殖資材の方向への力がかかっていないときには締結部材を溝に保持することができる。また、保持部材は、締結部材を圧縮された養殖資材の方向に移動させたときには締結部材を溝から排出させることができる。一実施形態においては、保持部材は、圧縮部材に一部が固定された扉状弾性体であることが好ましい。 In one embodiment, the compression member has a holding member for holding the fastening member so as to cover the groove. The holding member can hold the fastening member in the groove when no force is applied to the fastening member arranged in the groove in the direction of the compressed aquaculture material. In addition, the holding member can discharge the fastening member from the groove when the fastening member is moved in the direction of the compressed aquaculture material. In one embodiment, the holding member is preferably a door-shaped elastic body partially fixed to the compression member.

一実施形態においては、収容部は、少なくとも養殖資材が圧縮されるときに圧縮部材が移動する方向の端部とは反対側の端部が、圧縮部材の移動軸線から離れる方向に移動可能に構成されていることが好ましい。この実施形態は、収容部が傾くように構成された形態だけでなく、収容部が傾くことなく姿勢を維持したまま横方向に移動するように構成された形態も含むものとすることができる。別の実施形態においては、収容部は、養殖資材が圧縮されるときに圧縮部材が移動する方向の端部とは反対側の端部のみが、圧縮部材の移動軸線から離れる方向に移動可能に構成されていることがより好ましい。この実施形態は、限定されるものではないが、典型的には、収容部が傾くように構成された形態である。また、収容部は、圧縮部材の移動軸線から離れる方向に移動したときに該移動軸線の方向に位置する部分に開閉部が設けられていることが好ましい。 In one embodiment, the accommodating portion is configured so that at least the end opposite to the end in the direction in which the compression member moves when the aquaculture material is compressed can move in the direction away from the movement axis of the compression member. It is preferable that it is. This embodiment can include not only a form in which the accommodating portion is configured to be tilted, but also a form in which the accommodating portion is configured to move laterally while maintaining a posture without being tilted. In another embodiment, the accommodating portion allows only the end opposite to the end in the direction in which the compression member moves when the aquaculture material is compressed to move away from the movement axis of the compression member. It is more preferable that it is configured. This embodiment is not limited to, but is typically configured such that the accommodating portion is tilted. Further, it is preferable that the accommodating portion is provided with an opening / closing portion at a portion located in the direction of the moving axis when the compression member is moved away from the moving axis.

本発明によれば、容積の大きな養殖資材を容易に収容部に収容して、自動的に圧縮し、圧縮された状態を維持したままロープによって縛ることが可能であり、圧縮後の養殖資材も収容部から容易に取り出すことができる。したがって、容積の大きな養殖資材もコンパクトなサイズまで容易かつ迅速に圧縮することができ、保管及び運搬が容易になる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to easily accommodate a large-volume aquaculture material in a storage portion, automatically compress it, and tie it with a rope while maintaining the compressed state. It can be easily removed from the housing. Therefore, even a large-volume aquaculture material can be easily and quickly compressed to a compact size, which facilitates storage and transportation.

ホタテ貝の養殖に用いられる養殖資材を示し、（ａ）は１個の採苗器を示す斜視図であり、（ｂ）は２個１組の採苗器が複数組連結された状態の養殖資材を示す斜視図である。The aquaculture material used for scallop cultivation is shown, (a) is a perspective view showing one seedling collector, and (b) is aquaculture in a state where a plurality of pairs of seedling collectors are connected. It is a perspective view which shows the material. 本発明の一実施形態による圧縮装置の外観の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the appearance of the compression apparatus according to one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態による圧縮部の構造及び機能を示し、（ａ）は圧縮部の斜視図であり、（ｂ）は圧縮部の圧縮部材の拡大側面図であり、（ｃ）及び（ｄ）は圧縮部材に設けられた溝に保持されたロープが溝から排出される工程を示す模式図である。The structure and function of the compression unit according to one embodiment of the present invention are shown, (a) is a perspective view of the compression unit, (b) is an enlarged side view of the compression member of the compression unit, and (c) and (d). ) Is a schematic view showing a process in which the rope held in the groove provided in the compression member is discharged from the groove. 本発明の一実施形態による圧縮装置において、採苗器を収容して圧縮する工程を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the process of accommodating and compressing a seedling collector in the compression apparatus according to one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態による圧縮装置において、圧縮された採苗器を縛る工程を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the process of binding a compressed seedling collector in the compression apparatus by one Embodiment of this invention.

以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明の一実施形態を詳細に説明する。図２は、本発明の一実施形態による、養殖資材を圧縮して締結部材で縛るための圧縮装置１の外観の斜視図である。養殖資材は、典型的には漁業用途で用いられる採苗器であるが、これに限定されるものではなく、使用状態では容積が大きいが圧縮することによって減容することが可能な資材であれば、本装置を用いて圧縮することができる。以下においては、養殖資材として採苗器が使用される場合の形態を説明する。また、締結部材は、典型的には漁業用途で使用されるロープを用いることができるが、これに限定されるものではなく、圧縮された資材をしっかり縛ることができ、縛った後でも容易に解け難い部材であればよい。圧縮装置１は、枠体１０の内部において底板１２の上に配置された収容部２０と、収容部２０の上方に配置された圧縮部４０とを備える。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the appearance of the compression device 1 for compressing the aquaculture material and binding it with the fastening member according to the embodiment of the present invention. The aquaculture material is typically a seedling collector used for fishery purposes, but is not limited to this, and may be a material that has a large volume in the used state but can be reduced in volume by compression. For example, it can be compressed using this device. In the following, the form when the seedling collector is used as the aquaculture material will be described. Further, as the fastening member, a rope typically used for fishery applications can be used, but the fastening member is not limited to this, and the compressed material can be firmly tied and easily tied even after being tied. Any member that is difficult to unravel may be used. The compression device 1 includes an accommodating portion 20 arranged on the bottom plate 12 inside the frame body 10 and a compression unit 40 arranged above the accommodating portion 20.

収容部２０は、網状に形成された樹脂製の採苗器Ｎを複数個（以下、複数の採苗器を「採苗器Ｎｓ」とする）収容することが可能な空間を、内部に有する。収容部２０は、前面２１ａ、側面２１ｂ及び２１ｄ、並びに後面２１ｃと、底面２１ｅとを有する、概ね直方体形状の中空の箱体として形成されている。収容部２０は上面が開放されており、この開放された上面から、後述される圧縮部４０の圧縮部材４１を内部に進入させることができる。 The accommodating portion 20 has an internal space capable of accommodating a plurality of resin seedling collectors N formed in a net shape (hereinafter, the plurality of seedling collectors are referred to as “seedling collectors Ns”). .. The accommodating portion 20 is formed as a hollow box body having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape and having a front surface 21a, side surfaces 21b and 21d, a rear surface 21c, and a bottom surface 21e. The upper surface of the accommodating portion 20 is open, and the compression member 41 of the compression portion 40, which will be described later, can be inserted into the inside from the open upper surface.

収容部２０は、本実施形態においては直方体形状を有するが、これに限定されるものではなく、円柱形状又は他の多角柱形状を有するものであってもよい。ただし、圧縮後の採苗器Ｎｓは、ロープで硬く縛られた立方体となっていれば、搬送時の積み下ろし作業において放り投げられるなどの取り扱いをされた場合でも、圧縮状態が解けにくい。したがって、圧縮された採苗器Ｎｓの形状は、立方体に近い形状であることが好ましく、このような形状の立方体とするために、収容部２０は、正方形に近い形状の底面を有する直方体形状であることがより好ましい。 The accommodating portion 20 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape in the present embodiment, but is not limited to this, and may have a cylindrical shape or another polygonal column shape. However, if the compressed seedling collector Ns is a cube tightly tied with a rope, the compressed state is difficult to be released even if it is handled such as being thrown during loading and unloading work during transportation. Therefore, the shape of the compressed seedling collector Ns is preferably a shape close to a cube, and in order to obtain a cube having such a shape, the accommodating portion 20 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape having a bottom surface having a shape close to a square. More preferably.

収容部２０の大きさは、圧縮する採苗器Ｎｓのサイズや数、圧縮後の所望の形状によって適宜選択すればよいが、ホタテ貝の養殖業者が通常使用する採苗器Ｎｓを、概ね立方体の形状に圧縮するために用いられるのに適した大きさ（例えば３連の採苗器Ｎｓを処理するための大きさ）は、例えば約４０ｃｍ×約４５ｃｍ×約１１０ｃｍである。 The size of the accommodating portion 20 may be appropriately selected depending on the size and number of the seedling collector Ns to be compressed and the desired shape after compression, but the seedling collector Ns usually used by scallop farmers is generally a cube. The size suitable for use for compressing into the shape of (for example, the size for processing a triple seedling collector Ns) is, for example, about 40 cm × about 45 cm × about 110 cm.

収容部２０の前面２１ａには、前面２１ａを横切る方向に延びる前部把手２２が設けられ、後面２１ｃには、後面２１ｃを横切る方向に延びる後部把手２３が設けられることが好ましい。前部把手２２を引くことによって、収容部２０を、ヒンジ２４を支点として前方（図２の左方向）に容易に傾けることができる（収容部２０が傾けられた状態は、後述される図４を参照）。また、後部把手２３を引くことによって、傾けられた収容部２０を元の位置に容易に戻すことができる。収容部２０を傾けることができるようになっていることにより、かさばる採苗器Ｎｓを収容部２０に収容し、圧縮後の採苗器Ｎｓを収容部２０から取り出す作業が容易になる。収容部２０を傾けることができる角度は、特に限定されるものではないが、収容部２０の傾け及び戻し、採苗器Ｎｓの収容及び取出などを容易に行うことができる角度として、４０度程度が好ましい It is preferable that the front surface 21a of the accommodating portion 20 is provided with a front handle 22 extending in a direction crossing the front surface 21a, and the rear surface 21c is provided with a rear handle 23 extending in a direction crossing the rear surface 21c. By pulling the front handle 22, the accommodating portion 20 can be easily tilted forward (to the left in FIG. 2) with the hinge 24 as a fulcrum. See). Further, by pulling the rear handle 23, the tilted accommodating portion 20 can be easily returned to the original position. Since the accommodating portion 20 can be tilted, it becomes easy to accommodate the bulky seedling collector Ns in the accommodating portion 20 and take out the compressed seedling collector Ns from the accommodating portion 20. The angle at which the accommodating portion 20 can be tilted is not particularly limited, but is about 40 degrees as an angle at which the accommodating portion 20 can be easily tilted and returned, and the seedling collector Ns can be accommodated and taken out. Is preferable

本実施形態においては、収容部２０が傾くように構成されているが、別の実施形態においては、収容部２０の底面２１ｅと底板１２との間にレール機構を配置して、収容部２０が、前部把手２２を引くことによって傾くことなく当初の姿勢を維持したまま枠体１０の外側に向かって移動するように構成されていてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the accommodating portion 20 is configured to be tilted, but in another embodiment, a rail mechanism is arranged between the bottom surface 21e of the accommodating portion 20 and the bottom plate 12, and the accommodating portion 20 is arranged. The front handle 22 may be pulled to move toward the outside of the frame 10 while maintaining the initial posture without tilting.

収容部２０の後面２１ｃには、上辺から高さ方向の７０％程度の位置まで開口が設けられ、その開口には、開閉扉２５が設けられていることが好ましい。開閉扉２５は、限定されるものではないが、後面２１ｃの幅と同じ幅を有し、後面２１ｃの高さ方向の上部７０％程度の高さを有するものとすることができる。開閉扉２５は、下辺がヒンジを有しており、ヒンジを支点として回動させることによって、後面２１ｃの開口を開放することができる。収容部２０を傾けたときに開閉扉２５を開けることによって、収容部２０に上向きの開口が現れるため、収容部２０への採苗器Ｎｓの収容と、圧縮後の採苗器Ｎｓの収容部２０からの取り出し作業が、さらに容易になる。 It is preferable that the rear surface 21c of the accommodating portion 20 is provided with an opening from the upper side to a position of about 70% in the height direction, and the opening / closing door 25 is provided in the opening. The opening / closing door 25 may have the same width as the width of the rear surface 21c, and may have a height of about 70% of the upper portion of the rear surface 21c in the height direction, although not limited thereto. The opening / closing door 25 has a hinge on the lower side, and the opening of the rear surface 21c can be opened by rotating the opening / closing door 25 with the hinge as a fulcrum. By opening the opening / closing door 25 when the accommodating portion 20 is tilted, an upward opening appears in the accommodating portion 20, so that the accommodating portion 20 can accommodate the seedling collector Ns and the compressed seedling collector Ns accommodating portion. The work of taking out from 20 becomes easier.

開閉扉２５は、ロック機構（ロック板２３ａ、突起２３ｂ）によってロックされるようになっていることが好ましい。この実施形態においては、後部把手２３の両端にロック板２３ａが取り付けられ、ロック板２３ａは、ロック溝２３ａ１が設けられており、軸２３ｃを支点として回動可能に開閉扉２５に取り付けられている。一方、収容部２０の側面２１ｂには、ロック溝２３ａ１と係合可能な位置に、突起２３ｂが設けられている。こうしたロック機構により、ロック溝２３ａ１と突起２３ｂとが係合しているときには、開閉扉２５は閉じられた状態でロックされており、軸２３ｃを支点としてロック板２３ａを、例えば後部取手２３を上方に押し上げることにより回動させて、ロック溝２３ａ１と突起２３ｂとの係合を解くことによって、開閉扉２５を開けることができる。 The opening / closing door 25 is preferably locked by a locking mechanism (lock plate 23a, protrusion 23b). In this embodiment, lock plates 23a are attached to both ends of the rear handle 23, and the lock plate 23a is provided with a lock groove 23a1 and is rotatably attached to the opening / closing door 25 with the shaft 23c as a fulcrum. .. On the other hand, the side surface 21b of the accommodating portion 20 is provided with a protrusion 23b at a position where it can engage with the lock groove 23a1. By such a locking mechanism, when the lock groove 23a1 and the protrusion 23b are engaged, the opening / closing door 25 is locked in a closed state, and the lock plate 23a is moved upward with the shaft 23c as a fulcrum, for example, the rear handle 23 is upward. The opening / closing door 25 can be opened by rotating the lock groove 23a1 and disengaging the protrusion 23b by pushing it up.

収容部２０の前面２１ａ及び後面２１ｃには、それらの下部に、ロープ通し開口２６ａ、２６ｂ、２６ｃ、２６ｄが設けられている。ロープ通し開口２６ａ〜２６ｄは、収容部２０内の採苗器Ｎｓが圧縮された後に、圧縮された採苗器Ｎｓを縛るロープＲを通すための開口である。ロープ通し開口２６ａ〜２６ｄの数は、圧縮された採苗器Ｎｓを適切に縛るために必要となるロープＲの数に応じて設けられていれば、特に限定されるものではないが、少なくとも２本のロープＲを用いることができるように、前面２１ａ及び後面２１ｃの対向する位置に、それぞれ２つ以上が適当な間隔を空けて設けられることが好ましい。ロープ通し開口２６ａ〜２６ｄの長さは、圧縮された採苗器Ｎｓの高さより長ければ、特に限定されるものではない。また、幅は、ロープＲの太さより広ければ、特に限定されるものではない。 The front surface 21a and the rear surface 21c of the accommodating portion 20 are provided with rope through openings 26a, 26b, 26c, and 26d below them. The rope through openings 26a to 26d are openings for passing the rope R that binds the compressed seedling collector Ns after the seedling collector Ns in the accommodating portion 20 is compressed. The number of rope through openings 26a to 26d is not particularly limited as long as it is provided according to the number of ropes R required to properly bind the compressed seedling collector Ns, but is at least 2. It is preferable that two or more ropes R are provided at opposite positions of the front surface 21a and the rear surface 21c at appropriate intervals so that the rope R of the book can be used. The length of the rope through openings 26a to 26d is not particularly limited as long as it is longer than the height of the compressed seedling collector Ns. Further, the width is not particularly limited as long as it is wider than the thickness of the rope R.

収容部２０の上方には、圧縮部４０が設けられる。図３は、本発明の一実施形態による圧縮部４０の構造及び機能を示す。圧縮部４０は、収容部２０の開放された上面から内部に入り、下方に移動することによって採苗器Ｎｓを圧縮する圧縮部材４１と、圧縮部材４１を上下に移動させる送り機構４２とを有する。圧縮部４０は、収容部２０の上方に配置された天板１１に支持されることが好ましい。 A compression unit 40 is provided above the accommodating unit 20. FIG. 3 shows the structure and function of the compression unit 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The compression unit 40 has a compression member 41 that enters the inside from the open upper surface of the storage unit 20 and moves downward to compress the seedling collector Ns, and a feed mechanism 42 that moves the compression member 41 up and down. .. The compression portion 40 is preferably supported by a top plate 11 arranged above the accommodating portion 20.

圧縮部材４１は、送り機構４２によって上下に移動させることができる。送り機構４２は、例えば台形ねじやボールねじなどを用いた一般的な機構のものを必要性に応じて適宜用いることができ、本実施形態においては、天板１１に固定されたナットボックス４４内に配置されたナット（図示せず）と、ナットの回転に応じて長さ方向に移動する台形ねじ４３と、ナットを回転させるモータ４５とを有するものとすることができる。送り機構４２は、操作部４６に設けられたボタン等によって、その動作を開始又は停止させることができる。 The compression member 41 can be moved up and down by the feed mechanism 42. As the feed mechanism 42, for example, a general mechanism using a trapezoidal screw, a ball screw, or the like can be appropriately used as needed. In the present embodiment, the inside of the nut box 44 fixed to the top plate 11 It may have a nut (not shown) arranged in, a trapezoidal screw 43 that moves in the length direction according to the rotation of the nut, and a motor 45 that rotates the nut. The operation of the feed mechanism 42 can be started or stopped by a button or the like provided on the operation unit 46.

圧縮部材４１は、台形ねじ４３の下端に取り付けられており、収容部２０内の採苗器Ｎｓに接して圧縮するプレス板４７を有する。プレス板４７は、その上面に、対向する辺の間にわたって、圧縮された採苗器Ｎｓを縛るためのロープＲを通すことができるロープ貫通溝４８を有する。ロープ貫通溝４８は、圧縮される採苗器Ｎｓの方向に開放されている。ロープ貫通溝４８の数は、圧縮された採苗器Ｎｓを適切に縛るためのロープＲの数に応じて設けられていれば、特に限定されるものではないが、少なくとも２本のロープＲを用いることができるように、２つ以上であることが好ましい。ロープ貫通溝４８の幅及び深さは、少なくともロープＲを溝の中に通すことができる程度であればよい。 The compression member 41 is attached to the lower end of the trapezoidal screw 43, and has a press plate 47 that contacts and compresses the seedling collector Ns in the accommodating portion 20. The press plate 47 has a rope through groove 48 on its upper surface through which a rope R for binding the compressed seedling collector Ns can be passed between the opposite sides. The rope through groove 48 is open in the direction of the seedling collector Ns to be compressed. The number of rope through grooves 48 is not particularly limited as long as it is provided according to the number of ropes R for appropriately binding the compressed seedling collector Ns, but at least two ropes R are provided. It is preferably two or more so that it can be used. The width and depth of the rope through groove 48 may be at least as long as the rope R can be passed through the groove.

ロープ貫通溝４８は、図３（ｂ）に示されるように、圧縮される採苗器Ｎｓの方向に開放されている部分が、板４９で覆われていることが好ましい。板４９は、ロープ貫通溝４８の幅より広く、ロープ貫通溝４８の長さと同程度の長さを有し、幅方向の一端部がプレス板４７に固定され、幅方向の他端部が扉状に開くように弾性体によって形成されている。板４９は、ロープＲがロープ貫通溝４８の内部に通されるときに、ロープＲの先端が溝内を滑らかに移動して内部に詰まらないように、ロープＲを滑らせやすい材質のものであることが好ましい。板４９は、例えば、ゴム製の扉状弾性体や、樹脂製の扉状弾性体とすることができる。 As shown in FIG. 3B, it is preferable that the portion of the rope through groove 48 that is open in the direction of the compressed seedling collector Ns is covered with the plate 49. The plate 49 is wider than the width of the rope through groove 48 and has a length similar to the length of the rope through groove 48, one end in the width direction is fixed to the press plate 47, and the other end in the width direction is the door. It is formed by an elastic body so as to open like a rope. The plate 49 is made of a material that makes it easy for the rope R to slide so that when the rope R is passed through the inside of the rope through groove 48, the tip of the rope R moves smoothly in the groove and does not get clogged inside. It is preferable to have. The plate 49 can be, for example, a rubber door-shaped elastic body or a resin door-shaped elastic body.

板４９は、ロープ貫通溝４８の長さ全体を覆う１枚の材料で形成されていることが好ましいが、これに限定されるものではなく、ロープ貫通溝４８を長さ方向全体にわたって覆う複数の板によって構成してもよく、又は、ロープ貫通溝４８の長さ方向を各々が部分的に覆う複数の板によって構成してもよい。また、板４９は、ロープ貫通溝４８の幅方向中央部分で合わせられた、長さ方向全体を覆う２枚の材料で形成することもできる。この２枚の材料を用いる場合には、それぞれの幅方向の端部（２枚の材料の互いに遠い方の端部）がプレス板４７に固定され、ロープ貫通溝４８の幅方向中央部分から扉状に開くように構成することができる。 The plate 49 is preferably formed of a single material that covers the entire length of the rope through groove 48, but is not limited to this, and a plurality of plates 49 that cover the entire length of the rope through groove 48. It may be composed of plates, or may be composed of a plurality of plates, each of which partially covers the length direction of the rope through groove 48. Further, the plate 49 can also be formed of two materials that are aligned at the central portion of the rope through groove 48 in the width direction and cover the entire length direction. When these two materials are used, the end portions in the width direction (the ends of the two materials far from each other) are fixed to the press plate 47, and the door is opened from the center portion in the width direction of the rope through groove 48. It can be configured to open like a rope.

板４９は、図３（ｂ）〜図３（ｄ）に示されるように機能する。ロープ貫通溝４８にロープＲが通され、ロープＲに力がかかっていないときには、図３（ｂ）に示されるように、ロープＲは、板４９によってロープ貫通溝４８内に保持される。すなわち、板４９は、ロープＲの保持部材として機能する。ロープＲを圧縮された採苗器Ｎの方向に移動させたときには、その方向への力が板４９かかるため、一端部のみが固定された板４９はロープＲに押されて扉状に開き、ロープＲがロープ貫通溝４８から排出され始める（図３（ｃ））。さらにロープＲに同方向の力がかかると、ロープＲは完全にロープ貫通溝４８から排出されて、圧縮された採苗器Ｎｓの上面に載り、板４９は、再びロープ貫通溝４８の開放部分を覆うように元の位置に戻る（図３（ｄ））。 The plate 49 functions as shown in FIGS. 3 (b) to 3 (d). When the rope R is passed through the rope through groove 48 and no force is applied to the rope R, the rope R is held in the rope through groove 48 by the plate 49 as shown in FIG. 3 (b). That is, the plate 49 functions as a holding member for the rope R. When the rope R is moved in the direction of the compressed seedling collector N, a force in that direction is applied to the plate 49, so that the plate 49 having only one end fixed is pushed by the rope R and opens like a door. The rope R begins to be discharged from the rope through groove 48 (FIG. 3 (c)). Further, when a force in the same direction is applied to the rope R, the rope R is completely discharged from the rope through groove 48 and rests on the upper surface of the compressed seedling collector Ns, and the plate 49 is again an open portion of the rope through groove 48. It returns to the original position so as to cover the rope (Fig. 3 (d)).

次いで、本発明の一実施形態による圧縮装置１において、採苗器Ｎｓを圧縮する工程を説明する。図４は、採苗器を収容して圧縮する工程を説明するための模式図である。採苗器Ｎｓを収容部２０に入れる前には、圧縮部材４１が収容部２０の上方に位置するように、圧縮部４０を動作させておく（図４（ａ））。 Next, the step of compressing the seedling collector Ns in the compression device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 4 is a schematic view for explaining a process of accommodating and compressing a seedling collector. Before inserting the seedling collector Ns into the accommodating unit 20, the compression unit 40 is operated so that the compression member 41 is located above the accommodating unit 20 (FIG. 4A).

次に、収容部２０の前部把手２２を引いて収容部２０を傾ける（図４（ｂ））。このとき、収容部２０は、採苗器Ｎｓが圧縮されるときに圧縮部材４１が移動する方向の端部（すなわち図４（ａ）における下方の端部）とは反対側の端部（すなわち、図４（ａ）における上方の端部）が、圧縮部材４１の移動軸線（すなわち、図４（ａ）における台形ねじ４３の長さ方向の延長線）から離れる方向に移動する、すなわち収容部２０がヒンジ２４を支点として傾くことになる。 Next, the front handle 22 of the accommodating portion 20 is pulled to tilt the accommodating portion 20 (FIG. 4 (b)). At this time, the accommodating portion 20 has an end portion (that is, an end portion opposite to the end portion in the direction in which the compression member 41 moves when the seedling collector Ns is compressed (that is, the lower end portion in FIG. 4A)). , The upper end in FIG. 4A) moves away from the moving axis of the compression member 41 (that is, the extension of the trapezoidal screw 43 in the length direction in FIG. 4A), that is, the accommodating portion. 20 will tilt with the hinge 24 as the fulcrum.

収容部２０を傾けた後、ロック板２３ａのロック溝２３ａ１を突起２３ｂから外して、開閉扉２５を開ける（図４（ｃ））。開閉扉２５は、収容部２０において、圧縮部材４１の移動軸線の方向に位置する部分に設けられている。開閉扉２５が開けられた部分から、採苗器Ｎｓが、収容部２０内に収容される。開閉扉２５が開放されると、コの字状の収容部２０が現れているので、そこに個々の採苗器Ｎを順に並べることによって、複数の採苗器Ｎｓを効率良く収容することができ、結果として、圧縮後の採苗器Ｎｓを概ね直方体形状に整えることができる。 After tilting the accommodating portion 20, the lock groove 23a1 of the lock plate 23a is removed from the protrusion 23b to open the opening / closing door 25 (FIG. 4C). The opening / closing door 25 is provided at a portion of the accommodating portion 20 located in the direction of the moving axis of the compression member 41. The seedling collector Ns is accommodated in the accommodating portion 20 from the portion where the opening / closing door 25 is opened. When the opening / closing door 25 is opened, a U-shaped accommodating portion 20 appears. Therefore, by arranging the individual seedling collectors N in order, it is possible to efficiently accommodate a plurality of seedling collectors Ns. As a result, the compressed seedling collector Ns can be arranged into a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape.

採苗器Ｎｓを収容した後、開閉扉２５を閉じ、ロック板２３ａのロック溝２３ａ１を突起２３ｂに係合させ、収容部２０を元の位置に戻す（図４（ｄ））。その後、操作部４６を操作して圧縮部４０を動作させることによって、圧縮部材４１が収容部２０の内部を下方に移動し、採苗器Ｎｓが圧縮される（図４（ｅ））。 After accommodating the seedling collector Ns, the opening / closing door 25 is closed, the lock groove 23a1 of the lock plate 23a is engaged with the protrusion 23b, and the accommodating portion 20 is returned to the original position (FIG. 4D). After that, by operating the operation unit 46 to operate the compression unit 40, the compression member 41 moves downward inside the storage unit 20, and the seedling collector Ns is compressed (FIG. 4 (e)).

次に、圧縮された採苗器Ｎｓを縛る工程を説明する。図５は、圧縮された採苗器を縛る工程を説明するための模式図である。なお、図を簡単にするために、図５においては採苗器Ｎｓは描かれていない。
収容部２０には、ロープＲを通すためのロープ通し開口２６ａ〜２６ｄが設けられている。図５（ａ）に示されるように、収容部２０の前面２１ａ及び後面２１ｃにおいて、ロープ通し開口２６ａと２６ｄが互いに対向し、ロープ通し開口２６ｂと２６ｃとが互いに対向するように設けられている。収容部２０に採苗器Ｎｓが収容される前、好ましくは図４（ａ）の状態のときに、ロープ通し開口２６ａ及び２６ｄに一本のロープＲを配置し、同様に、ロープ通し開口２６ｂ及び２６ｃにもう一本のロープＲを配置しておく。 Next, the step of binding the compressed seedling collector Ns will be described. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram for explaining a process of binding the compressed seedling collector. In addition, in order to simplify the figure, the seedling collector Ns is not drawn in FIG.
The accommodating portion 20 is provided with rope through openings 26a to 26d for passing the rope R. As shown in FIG. 5A, the rope through openings 26a and 26d are provided to face each other and the rope through openings 26b and 26c are provided to face each other on the front surface 21a and the rear surface 21c of the accommodating portion 20. .. Before the seedling collector Ns is accommodated in the accommodating portion 20, preferably in the state of FIG. 4A, one rope R is arranged in the rope through openings 26a and 26d, and similarly, the rope through openings 26b. And another rope R is placed at 26c.

採苗器Ｎｓが収容部２０に収容され（図４（ｃ）及び図４（ｄ））、圧縮部材４１によって圧縮（図４（ｅ））された後、圧縮部材４１は圧縮された採苗器Ｎｓの上面上に位置している（図５（ｂ））。この状態のときに、ロープ通し開口２６ａ〜２６ｄにあらかじめ通された２本のロープＲは、それぞれ、図５（ｃ）に示されるように圧縮部材４１のロープ貫通溝４８に通される。２本のロープＲは、それぞれ、一方の端部がロープ通し開口２６ａ及び２６ｂの下部から前面２１ａの前に現れ、他方の端部がロープ通し開口２６ａ及び２６ｂの上部から前面２１ａの前に現れた状態となる。 After the seedling collector Ns is accommodated in the accommodating portion 20 (FIGS. 4 (c) and 4 (d)) and compressed by the compression member 41 (FIG. 4 (e)), the compression member 41 is compressed for seedling collection. It is located on the upper surface of the vessel Ns (FIG. 5 (b)). In this state, the two ropes R previously passed through the rope through openings 26a to 26d are each passed through the rope through groove 48 of the compression member 41 as shown in FIG. 5 (c). One end of each of the two ropes R appears from the lower part of the rope through openings 26a and 26b in front of the front surface 21a, and the other end appears from the upper part of the rope through openings 26a and 26b in front of the front surface 21a. It will be in a state of being.

次に、作業者が、ロープ貫通溝４８に通された２本のロープＲに、例えば前面２１ａ側の部分と後面２１ｃ側の部分とを持って力をかけると、ロープＲは、圧縮された採苗器Ｎｓの方向に移動する。このとき、図３（ｃ）及び図３（ｄ）に示されるように、ロープＲは、一端部が固定され他端部が開くように構成された板４９を扉状に開き、ロープ貫通溝４８から排出される。ロープ貫通溝４８から排出されたロープＲの部分は、前後方向に延びるように、圧縮された採苗器Ｎｓの上に配置されることになる。 Next, when the operator exerts a force on the two ropes R passed through the rope through groove 48 by holding, for example, a portion on the front surface 21a side and a portion on the rear surface 21c side, the rope R is compressed. Move in the direction of the seedling collector Ns. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 3 (c) and 3 (d), the rope R opens a plate 49 having a structure in which one end is fixed and the other end is opened in a door shape, and the rope through groove is formed. It is discharged from 48. The portion of the rope R discharged from the rope through groove 48 will be arranged on the compressed seedling collector Ns so as to extend in the front-rear direction.

最後に、作業者は、図５（ｄ）に示されるように、２本のロープＲを前面２１ａの前で縛り、その後、圧縮部材４１を元の位置に向けて上昇させる。圧縮され、２本のロープＲで縛られた採苗器Ｎｓは、収容部２０を図４（ｃ）に示されるように傾け、開閉扉２５を開けることによって、収容部２０から容易に取り出すことができる。 Finally, the operator ties the two ropes R in front of the front surface 21a, as shown in FIG. 5D, and then raises the compression member 41 back to its original position. The seedling collector Ns, which has been compressed and bound by two ropes R, can be easily taken out from the accommodating portion 20 by tilting the accommodating portion 20 as shown in FIG. 4 (c) and opening the opening / closing door 25. Can be done.

１ 圧縮装置
１０ 枠体
１１ 天板
１２ 底板
２０ 収容部
２１ａ、２１ｂ、２１ｃ、２１ｄ 側面
２１ｅ 底面
２２ 前部把手
２３ 後部把手
２３ａ ロック板
２３ａ１ ロック溝
２３ｂ 突起
２３ｃ 軸
２４ ヒンジ
２５ 開閉扉
２６ａ、２６ｂ、２６ｃ、２６ｄ ロープ通し開口
４０ 圧縮部
４１ 圧縮部材
４２ 送り機構
４３ 台形ねじ
４４ ナットボックス
４５ モータ
４６ 操作部
４７ プレス板
４８ ロープ貫通溝
４９ 板
Ｎ １つの採苗器
Ｎｓ 複数の採苗器
Ｒ ロープ

1 Compressor 10 Frame 11 Top plate 12 Bottom plate 20 Accommodating part 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d Side surface 21e Bottom surface 22 Front handle 23 Rear handle 23a Lock plate 23a1 Lock groove 23b Protrusion 23c Axis 24 Hinge 25 Opening and closing door 26a, 26b 26c, 26d Rope through opening 40 Compressing part 41 Compressing member 42 Feeding mechanism 43 Trapezoidal screw 44 Nut box 45 Motor 46 Operating part 47 Press plate 48 Rope through groove 49 Plate N One seedling collector Ns Multiple seedling collectors R Rope

Claims (6)

養殖資材を圧縮して体積を減少させるための圧縮装置であって、
養殖資材を収容する収容部と、
前記収容部の内部を移動することにより養殖資材を圧縮する圧縮部材と、前記圧縮部材を移動させる送り機構とを有する、圧縮部と
を備え、
前記収容部は、圧縮された養殖資材を縛るための締結部材を通すことが可能な開口を有し、
前記圧縮部材は、圧縮された養殖資材に対向する位置に、締結部材を内部に配置することが可能な溝を有する、
圧縮装置。 A compression device for compressing aquaculture materials to reduce their volume.
A containment area for accommodating aquaculture materials and
A compression unit having a compression member that compresses the aquaculture material by moving inside the storage unit and a feeding mechanism that moves the compression member is provided.
The housing has an opening through which a fastening member for binding the compressed aquaculture material can pass.
The compression member has a groove in which the fastening member can be arranged at a position facing the compressed aquaculture material.
Compressor. 前記圧縮部材は、締結部材を保持するための保持部材を、前記溝を覆うように有しており、
前記保持部材は、前記溝に配置された締結部材に圧縮された養殖資材の方向への力がかかっていないときには締結部材を前記溝に保持し、締結部材を圧縮された養殖資材の方向に移動させたときには締結部材を前記溝から排出させるように構成された、請求項１に記載の圧縮装置。 The compression member has a holding member for holding the fastening member so as to cover the groove.
The holding member holds the fastening member in the groove and moves the fastening member in the direction of the compressed aquaculture material when no force is applied to the fastening member arranged in the groove in the direction of the compressed aquaculture material. The compression device according to claim 1, wherein the fastening member is discharged from the groove when the fastening member is used. 前記保持部材は、前記圧縮部材に一部が固定された扉状弾性体である、請求項２に記載の圧縮装置。 The compression device according to claim 2, wherein the holding member is a door-shaped elastic body partially fixed to the compression member. 前記収容部は、少なくとも養殖資材が圧縮されるときに前記圧縮部材が移動する方向の端部とは反対側の端部が、前記圧縮部材の移動軸線から離れる方向に移動可能に構成された、請求項１から請求項３のいずれか１項に記載の圧縮装置。 The accommodating portion is configured so that at least an end portion opposite to the end portion in the direction in which the compression member moves when the aquaculture material is compressed can move in a direction away from the movement axis of the compression member. The compression device according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 前記収容部は、養殖資材が圧縮されるときに前記圧縮部材が移動する方向の端部とは反対側の端部のみが、前記圧縮部材の移動軸線から離れる方向に移動可能に構成された、請求項４に記載の圧縮装置。 The accommodating portion is configured so that only the end portion on the side opposite to the end portion in the direction in which the compression member moves when the aquaculture material is compressed can move in the direction away from the movement axis of the compression member. The compression device according to claim 4. 前記収容部は、前記圧縮部材の移動軸線から離れる方向に移動したときに該移動軸線の方向に位置する部分に開閉部が設けられている、請求項５に記載の圧縮装置。



The compression device according to claim 5, wherein the accommodating portion is provided with an opening / closing portion at a portion located in the direction of the moving axis when the compression member moves away from the moving axis.
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS492370A (en) * 1972-04-21 1974-01-10
JPS4939969A (en) * 1972-08-25 1974-04-15
JPS51141483A (en) * 1975-06-02 1976-12-06 Okamura Seisakusho:Kk Method of packaging chopped paper under compression in paner chopping machine
JPS5533641U (en) * 1978-08-23 1980-03-04
JPS5588906U (en) * 1978-12-18 1980-06-19
JPH079805U (en) * 1993-07-20 1995-02-10 株式会社工苑 Garbage disposal
JP2009082955A (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-23 Sugiyasu Corp Compression packaging apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS492370A (en) * 1972-04-21 1974-01-10
JPS4939969A (en) * 1972-08-25 1974-04-15
JPS51141483A (en) * 1975-06-02 1976-12-06 Okamura Seisakusho:Kk Method of packaging chopped paper under compression in paner chopping machine
JPS5533641U (en) * 1978-08-23 1980-03-04
JPS5588906U (en) * 1978-12-18 1980-06-19
JPH079805U (en) * 1993-07-20 1995-02-10 株式会社工苑 Garbage disposal
JP2009082955A (en) * 2007-09-28 2009-04-23 Sugiyasu Corp Compression packaging apparatus

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