JP2021035320A - Maintenance system for photovoltaic component of desert photovoltaic power plant - Google Patents

Maintenance system for photovoltaic component of desert photovoltaic power plant Download PDF

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JP2021035320A
JP2021035320A JP2019200367A JP2019200367A JP2021035320A JP 2021035320 A JP2021035320 A JP 2021035320A JP 2019200367 A JP2019200367 A JP 2019200367A JP 2019200367 A JP2019200367 A JP 2019200367A JP 2021035320 A JP2021035320 A JP 2021035320A
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solar panel
dust
photovoltaic
rod
photovoltaic solar
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練韓信
Hanxin Lian
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Le, Kang
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Le, Kang
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/04Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Prevention Of Fouling (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a maintenance system for a photovoltaic component of a desert photovoltaic power plant.SOLUTION: A maintenance system for a photovoltaic component of a desert photovoltaic power plant includes a photovoltaic solar panel, and a first fixed rod that supports the photovoltaic solar panel, a dust box is installed on the photovoltaic solar panel, the dust box moves along the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel, a working space that opens downward is installed in the dust box, a brush is installed in the working space such that the brush can rotate, cleaning costs are eliminated without using water in a cleaning process, the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel is covered with a dustproof cloth after the cleaning has finished, and dust is prevented from adhering to the photovoltaic solar panel at night.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本願発明は機械技術分野に関わり、具体的には砂漠太陽光発電所の太陽光発電部品の保守システムである。 The present invention relates to the field of mechanical technology, and specifically is a maintenance system for photovoltaic power generation parts of a desert photovoltaic power plant.

中国では、日差しが強い西北部の乾燥地帯は砂漠の一番集中した地帯であり、そのため、たくさんの太陽光発電所はそこに建てられ、しかし、砂漠において、太陽光発電アレイに付く埃や砂などは太陽光発電部品に悪影響を与え、一部のところが埃や砂でカバーされても深刻な減産をもたらし、長い時間クリーニングしないと太陽光発電部品を害する恐れがあり、上記の問題を解決するために、多くなる太陽光発電部品のクリーニング解決策が出てきた。中で多数の解決策は水を使わなければならなく、しかし、水資源に乏しい砂漠では水を使用して太陽光発電部品をクリーニングするのは贅沢でクリーニングにかかるコストが高く、本願発明は上記の問題に対して改善を行う。 In China, the sunny northwestern arid areas are the most concentrated areas of the desert, so many solar power plants are built there, but in the desert, the dust and sand on the solar array. Etc. adversely affect the photovoltaic power generation parts, and even if some parts are covered with dust or sand, it causes a serious reduction in production, and if not cleaned for a long time, the photovoltaic power generation parts may be damaged, and the above problem is solved. As a result, many PV component cleaning solutions have emerged. Among them, many solutions have to use water, but in deserts where water resources are scarce, cleaning photovoltaic parts using water is luxurious and costly to clean, and the present invention is described above. Make improvements to the problem.

中国特許出願公開第109772768号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 109772768

本願発明の解決しようとする技術問題は砂漠太陽光発電所の太陽光発電部品の保守システムを提供し、上述された問題を解決することである。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a maintenance system for photovoltaic components of a desert photovoltaic power plant and to solve the above-mentioned problems.

本願発明は以下の技術プランにより実現される。 The present invention is realized by the following technical plan.

本願発明の砂漠太陽光発電所の太陽光発電部品の保守システムは太陽光発電ソーラーパネル及び前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルを支える第一固定ロッドを含み、前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの上側には除塵箱が設置され、前記除塵箱は前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの上表面に沿って移動でき、前記除塵箱の中には下方に開口した作動空間が設置され、前記作動空間の中にはブラシが回転できるように設置され、前記作動空間の後壁には旋転モーターが固定的に設置され、前記旋転モーターの前側には旋転軸が伝動できるように連結され、前記ブラシと前記旋転軸とは固定的に連結され、前記除塵箱は前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの上表面に沿って移動する時、前記旋転軸は前記ブラシを駆動して回転させることで前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの上表面に付いた埃を除去し、埃が前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの上表面に貼り付くことを避ける。 The maintenance system for the photovoltaic components of the desert photovoltaic power plant of the present invention includes a photovoltaic solar panel and a first fixed rod that supports the photovoltaic solar panel, and a dust removal box is provided above the photovoltaic solar panel. Is installed, the dust box can be moved along the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel, a working space opened downward is installed in the dust box, and a brush rotates in the working space. The rotating motor is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the working space, and the rotating shaft is connected to the front side of the rotating motor so that the rotating shaft can be transmitted, and the brush and the rotating shaft are fixed. When the dust box moves along the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel, the rotating shaft is attached to the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel by driving and rotating the brush. Dust is removed to prevent the dust from sticking to the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel.

前記作動空間の中には前記ブラシの右側に位置する吸塵口が設置され、前記吸塵口は連結管を介して空気ブロワーと連結され、前記空気ブロワーは作動して前記ブラシにより除去された埃を前記吸塵口により吸収し、そして前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの上表面の清潔を保証でき、前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの右側地面には右支持ロッドが前後対称的に、且つ固定的に設置され、前記右支持ロッドの間には取付軸が回転できるように設置され、前記取付軸には巻き車輪が固定的に設置され、前記巻き車輪には防塵布が巻き付いており、前記防塵布の一端と前記除塵箱の右側端面とは固定的に連結され、前記除塵箱は左方に運動する時に前記防塵布を引き動かして左方に伸ばし、そして埃を除去した後に、前記防塵布を前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの上表面にカバーする。 A dust suction port located on the right side of the brush is installed in the working space, the dust suction port is connected to an air blower via a connecting pipe, and the air blower operates to remove dust removed by the brush. It is absorbed by the dust suction port, and the cleanliness of the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel can be guaranteed, and the right support rod is installed symmetrically and fixedly on the right ground of the photovoltaic solar panel. A mounting shaft is installed between the right support rods so that the mounting shaft can rotate, a winding wheel is fixedly installed on the mounting shaft, and a dustproof cloth is wrapped around the winding wheel, and the dustproof cloth is wound on one end of the dustproof cloth. It is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the dust box, and when the dust box moves to the left, the dust cloth is pulled to extend to the left, and after removing dust, the dust cloth is attached to the sunlight. Cover the upper surface of the power generation solar panel.

さらに、前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの右側地面には固定箱が固定的に設置され、前記空気ブロワーは前記固定箱の上側に固定的に設置され、前記固定箱の中にはスライド空間が設置され、前記スライド空間の中には左右方向にスライドできる貯蔵箱が設置され、前記貯蔵箱の中には上下に貫通する貯蔵空間が設置され、前記貯蔵空間は中間管を介して前記空気ブロワーと連通し、前記空気ブロワーにより吸収された埃は前記中間管を介して前記貯蔵空間の中に排出され、前記貯蔵箱を左方に移動させることで前記貯蔵空間は外部空間と連通して埃を落とすことができる。 Further, a fixed box is fixedly installed on the ground on the right side of the photovoltaic solar panel, the air blower is fixedly installed on the upper side of the fixed box, and a slide space is installed in the fixed box. A storage box that can slide in the left-right direction is installed in the slide space, a storage space that penetrates up and down is installed in the storage box, and the storage space communicates with the air blower via an intermediate pipe. Then, the dust absorbed by the air blower is discharged into the storage space through the intermediate pipe, and by moving the storage box to the left, the storage space communicates with the external space to remove dust. be able to.

さらに、前記スライド空間の右壁には電動プッシュロッドが固定的に設置され、前記電動プッシュロッドの左側のプッシュロッドと前記貯蔵箱の右端面とは固定的に連結されている。 Further, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the right wall of the slide space, and the push rod on the left side of the electric push rod and the right end surface of the storage box are fixedly connected to each other.

さらに、前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの前後側の地面には第二固定ロッドが対称的に、且つ固定的に設置され、前記第二固定ロッドの中には上方に開口したばね空間が設置され、前記ばね空間の中には上下方向にスライドできる調整ロッドが設置され、前記調整ロッドの上端には取付板が固定的に設置され、前記取付板の中にはガイド溝が形成され、前記ガイド溝の中には回転できるネジロッドが設置され、前記ガイド溝の中には前記ネジロッドとネジ山により連結されるガイドブロックがスライドできるように設置され、前後の前記ガイドブロックの相対した一端はそれぞれ前記除塵箱の前後端面と固定的に連結されている。 Further, a second fixed rod is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the ground on the front and rear sides of the photovoltaic solar panel, and a spring space opened upward is installed in the second fixed rod. An adjustment rod that can slide in the vertical direction is installed in the spring space, a mounting plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the adjustment rod, a guide groove is formed in the mounting plate, and the guide groove is formed. A rotatable screw rod is installed in the guide groove, and a guide block connected to the screw rod by a screw thread is installed so as to slide in the guide groove, and the opposite ends of the front and rear guide blocks are respectively dust-removed. It is fixedly connected to the front and rear end faces of the box.

さらに、前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの左側地面には左支持ロッドが固定的に設置され、前記左支持ロッドの右端面には右方に開口した左スライド溝が形成され、前記左スライド溝の中にはスライドロッドがスライドできるように設置され、前記スライドロッドの右端には取付ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記取付ブロックの中にはモーターが固定的に設置され、前記モーターと後側の前記ネジロッドとは伝動できるように連結され、前後の前記ネジロッドは伝動プーリにより伝動できるように連結されている。 Further, a left support rod is fixedly installed on the left ground of the photovoltaic solar panel, and a left slide groove opened to the right is formed on the right end surface of the left support rod, and the inside of the left slide groove is formed. A slide rod is installed so that it can slide, a mounting block is fixedly installed at the right end of the slide rod, a motor is fixedly installed in the mounting block, and the motor and the rear side are said to be fixed. It is connected to the screw rod so that it can be transmitted, and the front and rear screw rods are connected so that it can be transmitted by a transmission pulley.

さらに、前後の前記調整ロッドは連結ロッドにより固定的に連結され、前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの上表面に埃を剥がれて取った後、前記除塵箱は前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの左側に運動した時に、前記連結ロッドは下方に運動することで前記除塵箱は下方に運動して前記防塵布を駆動して下降させ、そして前記防塵布は前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの上表面に貼り付く。 Further, the front and rear adjusting rods are fixedly connected by a connecting rod, and after dust is peeled off from the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel, the dust removal box moves to the left side of the photovoltaic solar panel. Occasionally, the connecting rod moves downwards to move the dust box downwards to drive and lower the dustproof cloth, which sticks to the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel.

さらに、前記固定箱の左端面にはカム軸が回転できるように設置され、前記カム軸の左端にはカムが固定的に設置され、前記カムは前記連結ロッドの下端面と当接し、前記調整ロッドと前記ばね空間の底壁との間には連結ばねが連結されている。 Further, a cam shaft is installed on the left end surface of the fixed box so that the cam shaft can rotate, a cam is fixedly installed on the left end of the cam shaft, and the cam comes into contact with the lower end surface of the connecting rod to make the adjustment. A connecting spring is connected between the rod and the bottom wall of the spring space.

さらに、後側の前記右支持ロッドの前端面には前方に開口した右スライド溝が形成され、後側の前記右支持ロッドの前後には前記右スライド溝の中にスライドできるように連結されるラックが設置され、前記取付軸にはリールが固定的に設置され、前記リールには引き紐が巻き付くように設置され、前記引き紐の下端と前記ラックの上端とは固定的に連結され、後側の前記右支持ロッドの前端面には歯車軸が回転できるように設置され、前記歯車軸と前記カム軸とはプーリにより伝動できるように連結され、前記歯車軸には前記ラックと噛み合える歯車が固定的に設置されている。 Further, a right slide groove opened forward is formed on the front end surface of the right support rod on the rear side, and is connected to the front and rear of the right support rod on the rear side so as to slide into the right slide groove. A rack is installed, a reel is fixedly installed on the mounting shaft, a pull string is installed so as to be wound around the reel, and the lower end of the pull string and the upper end of the rack are fixedly connected. A gear shaft is installed on the front end surface of the right support rod on the rear side so that the gear shaft can rotate, and the gear shaft and the cam shaft are connected so as to be transmitted by a pulley, and the gear shaft can mesh with the rack. Gears are fixedly installed.

さらに、前記取付軸と前側の前記右支持ロッドの後端面との間にはトーションばねが連結されている。 Further, a torsion spring is connected between the mounting shaft and the rear end surface of the right support rod on the front side.

本願発明の有益な効果は:本願発明は太陽が沈んだ後に、太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの上表面を自動的にクリーニングでき、クリーニング方法はまずブラシで太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの表面に付いた埃を剥がれて取り、その後、吸塵用空気ブロワーにより埃を除去することであり、クリーニング過程に水を使用せず、クリーニングにかかるコストを省き、クリーニングし終わった後に、本願発明は太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの上表面に防塵布をカバーし、夜の時に埃は太陽光発電ソーラーパネルに付いてくることを防止する。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The present invention can automatically clean the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel after the sun sets, and the cleaning method is to first brush the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic solar panel. After peeling off and then removing the dust with a dust absorbing air blower, no water is used in the cleaning process, the cost of cleaning is eliminated, and after cleaning is completed, the present invention is a photovoltaic solar panel. Cover the top surface with a dust-proof cloth to prevent dust from adhering to the photovoltaic solar panels at night.

本願発明の実施例または既存の技術の中の技術方案をより詳しく説明できるため、以下は実施例または既存の技術を説明することに必要な図面に対して簡単な紹介を行い、明らかなように、以下の図面はただ本願発明の一部の実施例であり、当業者にとって、創造的な労働を払わなくても、これらの図面に基づいて他の図面を獲得することができる。下記に図1〜5を参考して本願発明について詳しく説明し、説明に便利を与えるために、後文に出る方向を以下のように規定する:図1は本願発明の正面図であり、後文に述べる上下左右前後の方向は図1の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向と一致である。 In order to explain in more detail the examples of the present invention or the technical ideas in the existing technology, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings necessary to explain the examples or the existing technology, and as is clear. , The following drawings are merely examples of a part of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying creative labor. The invention of the present application will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 below, and in order to provide convenience in the explanation, the directions appearing in the following sentence are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the invention of the present application, and later The directions of up, down, left, right, front and back described in the sentence coincide with the directions of up, down, left, right, front and back of the self-projection relationship in FIG.

図1は本願発明の全体構成概略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall configuration of the present invention. 図2は図1においてA―Aの構成概略図FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of AA in FIG. 図3は図1においてB―Bの構成概略図FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of BB in FIG. 図4は図1において第二固定ロッドの断面構成概略図FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional configuration of the second fixed rod in FIG. 図5は図1においてC―Cの構成概略図FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of CC in FIG.

図面1〜5に示している砂漠太陽光発電所の太陽光発電部品の保守システムは太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43及び前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43を支える第一固定ロッド42を含み、前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43の上側には除塵箱18が設置され、前記除塵箱18は前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43の上表面に沿って移動でき、前記除塵箱18の中には下方に開口した作動空間48が設置され、前記作動空間48の中にはブラシ17が回転できるように設置され、前記作動空間48の後壁には旋転モーター53が固定的に設置され、前記旋転モーター53の前側には旋転軸19が伝動できるように連結され、前記ブラシ17と前記旋転軸19とは固定的に連結され、前記除塵箱18は前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43の上表面に沿って移動する時、前記旋転軸19は前記ブラシ17を駆動して回転させることで前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43の上表面に付いた埃を除去し、埃が前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43の上表面に貼り付くことを避ける。 The maintenance system for the photovoltaic components of the desert photovoltaic power plant shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 includes the photovoltaic solar panel 43 and the first fixed rod 42 supporting the photovoltaic solar panel 43, and the photovoltaic power generation A dust removal box 18 is installed on the upper side of the solar panel 43, the dust removal box 18 can move along the upper surface of the photovoltaic power generation solar panel 43, and an operating space 48 opened downward in the dust removal box 18. Is installed so that the brush 17 can rotate in the operating space 48, a rotating motor 53 is fixedly installed on the rear wall of the operating space 48, and rotating on the front side of the rotating motor 53. The shaft 19 is connected so as to be transmitted, the brush 17 and the rotating shaft 19 are fixedly connected, and the dust box 18 rotates when moving along the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel 43. The shaft 19 drives and rotates the brush 17 to remove dust on the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel 43, and prevents the dust from sticking to the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel 43. ..

前記作動空間48の中には前記ブラシ17の右側に位置する吸塵口20が設置され、前記吸塵口20は連結管28を介して空気ブロワー27と連結され、前記空気ブロワー27は作動して前記ブラシ17により除去された埃を前記吸塵口20により吸収し、そして前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43の上表面の清潔を保証でき、前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43の右側地面には右支持ロッド49が前後対称的に、且つ固定的に設置され、前記右支持ロッド49の間には取付軸22が回転できるように設置され、前記取付軸22には巻き車輪23が固定的に設置され、前記巻き車輪23には防塵布21が巻き付いており、前記防塵布21の一端と前記除塵箱18の右側端面とは固定的に連結され、前記除塵箱18は左方に運動する時に前記防塵布21を引き動かして左方に伸ばし、そして埃を除去した後に、前記防塵布21を前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43の上表面にカバーする。 A dust suction port 20 located on the right side of the brush 17 is installed in the working space 48, the dust suction port 20 is connected to the air blower 27 via a connecting pipe 28, and the air blower 27 operates to describe the above. The dust removed by the brush 17 is absorbed by the dust suction port 20, and the cleanliness of the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel 43 can be guaranteed, and the right support rod 49 is on the right ground of the photovoltaic solar panel 43. It is installed symmetrically and fixedly in the front-rear direction, and the mounting shaft 22 is installed between the right support rods 49 so as to be rotatable, and the winding wheel 23 is fixedly installed on the mounting shaft 22 to wind the winding. A dustproof cloth 21 is wrapped around the wheels 23, and one end of the dustproof cloth 21 and the right end surface of the dust removal box 18 are fixedly connected, and the dust removal box 18 holds the dustproof cloth 21 when moving to the left. After pulling and stretching to the left and removing dust, the dustproof cloth 21 covers the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel 43.

有益なように、前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43の右側地面には固定箱37が固定的に設置され、前記空気ブロワー27は前記固定箱37の上側に固定的に設置され、前記固定箱37の中にはスライド空間36が設置され、前記スライド空間36の中には左右方向にスライドできる貯蔵箱33が設置され、前記貯蔵箱33の中には上下に貫通する貯蔵空間32が設置され、前記貯蔵空間32は中間管31を介して前記空気ブロワー27と連通し、前記空気ブロワー27により吸収された埃は前記中間管31を介して前記貯蔵空間32の中に排出され、前記貯蔵箱33を左方に移動させることで前記貯蔵空間32は外部空間と連通して埃を落とすことができる。 To be beneficial, a fixed box 37 is fixedly installed on the ground on the right side of the photovoltaic solar panel 43, and the air blower 27 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the fixed box 37. A slide space 36 is installed in the slide space 36, a storage box 33 that can slide in the left-right direction is installed in the slide space 36, and a storage space 32 that penetrates up and down is installed in the storage box 33. The storage space 32 communicates with the air blower 27 via the intermediate pipe 31, and the dust absorbed by the air blower 27 is discharged into the storage space 32 through the intermediate pipe 31 to push the storage box 33. By moving it to the left, the storage space 32 can communicate with the external space to remove dust.

有益なように、前記スライド空間36の右壁には電動プッシュロッド35が固定的に設置され、前記電動プッシュロッド35の左側のプッシュロッド34と前記貯蔵箱33の右端面とは固定的に連結されている。 As an advantage, an electric push rod 35 is fixedly installed on the right wall of the slide space 36, and the push rod 34 on the left side of the electric push rod 35 and the right end surface of the storage box 33 are fixedly connected to each other. Has been done.

有益なように、前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43の前後側の地面には第二固定ロッド41が対称的に、且つ固定的に設置され、前記第二固定ロッド41の中には上方に開口したばね空間54が設置され、前記ばね空間54の中には上下方向にスライドできる調整ロッド15が設置され、前記調整ロッド15の上端には取付板12が固定的に設置され、前記取付板12の中にはガイド溝13が形成され、前記ガイド溝13の中には回転できるネジロッド14が設置され、前記ガイド溝13の中には前記ネジロッド14とネジ山により連結されるガイドブロック50がスライドできるように設置され、前後の前記ガイドブロック50の相対した一端はそれぞれ前記除塵箱18の前後端面と固定的に連結されている。 To be beneficial, the second fixed rod 41 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the ground on the front and rear sides of the photovoltaic solar panel 43, and is opened upward in the second fixed rod 41. A spring space 54 is installed, an adjusting rod 15 that can slide in the vertical direction is installed in the spring space 54, and a mounting plate 12 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the adjusting rod 15, and the mounting plate 12 A guide groove 13 is formed in the guide groove 13, a rotatable screw rod 14 is installed in the guide groove 13, and a guide block 50 connected to the screw rod 14 by a screw thread can slide in the guide groove 13. The front and rear guide blocks 50 are fixedly connected to the front and rear end faces of the dust removal box 18, respectively.

有益なように、前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43の左側地面には左支持ロッド10が固定的に設置され、前記左支持ロッド10の右端面には右方に開口した左スライド溝56が形成され、前記左スライド溝56の中にはスライドロッド47がスライドできるように設置され、前記スライドロッド47の右端には取付ブロック11が固定的に設置され、前記取付ブロック11の中にはモーター46が固定的に設置され、前記モーター46と後側の前記ネジロッド14とは伝動できるように連結され、前後の前記ネジロッド14は伝動プーリ45により伝動できるように連結されている。 To be beneficial, a left support rod 10 is fixedly installed on the left ground of the photovoltaic solar panel 43, and a left slide groove 56 opened to the right is formed on the right end surface of the left support rod 10. A slide rod 47 is installed in the left slide groove 56 so that the slide rod 47 can slide, a mounting block 11 is fixedly installed at the right end of the slide rod 47, and a motor 46 is installed in the mounting block 11. It is fixedly installed, and the motor 46 and the screw rod 14 on the rear side are connected so as to be transmitted, and the front and rear screw rods 14 are connected so as to be transmitted by a transmission pulley 45.

有益なように、前後の前記調整ロッド15は連結ロッド16により固定的に連結され、前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43の上表面に埃を剥がれて取った後、前記除塵箱18は前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43の左側に運動した時に、前記連結ロッド16は下方に運動することで前記除塵箱18は下方に運動して前記防塵布21を駆動して下降させ、そして前記防塵布21は前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43の上表面に貼り付く。 To be beneficial, the front and rear adjusting rods 15 are fixedly connected by a connecting rod 16, and after dust is peeled off from the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel 43, the dust box 18 is subjected to the photovoltaic power generation. When the connecting rod 16 moves downward to the left side of the solar panel 43, the dust box 18 moves downward to drive and lower the dustproof cloth 21, and the dustproof cloth 21 moves downward to the sun. It sticks to the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel 43.

有益なように、前記固定箱37の左端面にはカム軸39が回転できるように設置され、前記カム軸39の左端にはカム40が固定的に設置され、前記カム40は前記連結ロッド16の下端面と当接し、前記調整ロッド15と前記ばね空間54の底壁との間には連結ばね55が連結されている。 As a benefit, the cam shaft 39 is rotatably installed on the left end surface of the fixed box 37, the cam 40 is fixedly installed on the left end of the cam shaft 39, and the cam 40 is the connecting rod 16. A connecting spring 55 is connected between the adjusting rod 15 and the bottom wall of the spring space 54 in contact with the lower end surface of the spring space 54.

有益なように、後側の前記右支持ロッド49の前端面には前方に開口した右スライド溝29が形成され、後側の前記右支持ロッド49の前後には前記右スライド溝29の中にスライドできるように連結されるラック30が設置され、前記取付軸22にはリール51が固定的に設置され、前記リール51には引き紐24が巻き付くように設置され、前記引き紐24の下端と前記ラック30の上端とは固定的に連結され、後側の前記右支持ロッド49の前端面には歯車軸25が回転できるように設置され、前記歯車軸25と前記カム軸39とはプーリ38により伝動できるように連結され、前記歯車軸25には前記ラック30と噛み合える歯車26が固定的に設置されている。 Beneficially, a right slide groove 29 opened forward is formed on the front end surface of the right support rod 49 on the rear side, and the right slide groove 29 is formed in the front and rear of the right support rod 49 on the rear side. A rack 30 connected so as to be slidable is installed, a reel 51 is fixedly installed on the mounting shaft 22, a pull string 24 is installed so as to be wound around the reel 51, and the lower end of the pull string 24 is installed. And the upper end of the rack 30 are fixedly connected, and the gear shaft 25 is installed on the front end surface of the right support rod 49 on the rear side so as to be rotatable, and the gear shaft 25 and the cam shaft 39 are pulleys. A gear 26 that is connected so as to be transmitted by 38 and meshes with the rack 30 is fixedly installed on the gear shaft 25.

有益なように、前記取付軸22と前側の前記右支持ロッド49の後端面との間にはトーションばね52が連結されている。 For convenience, a torsion spring 52 is connected between the mounting shaft 22 and the rear end surface of the right support rod 49 on the front side.

装置全体の機械動作の順序は下記の通りである。 The order of machine operation of the entire device is as follows.

1.太陽が沈んだ後、モーター46は起動することでネジロッド14を駆動して回転させ、ネジロッド14の回転はガイドブロック50に除塵箱18をガイド溝13に沿って左方に運動させる。 1. 1. After the sun has set, the motor 46 is activated to drive and rotate the screw rod 14, and the rotation of the screw rod 14 causes the guide block 50 to move the dust box 18 to the left along the guide groove 13.

2.旋転モーター53と空気ブロワー27とを作動させ、旋転軸19はブラシ17を駆動して回転させ、ブラシ17は太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43の上表面と接触することで太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43の上表面に付いた埃は太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43の上表面から落ち、空気ブロワー27は吸塵口20により埃を吸い込み、吸い込まれた埃は中間管31を介して貯蔵空間32の中に入る。 2. The rotation motor 53 and the air blower 27 are operated, the rotation shaft 19 drives and rotates the brush 17, and the brush 17 comes into contact with the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel 43 to be on the photovoltaic solar panel 43. The dust on the surface falls from the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel 43, the air blower 27 sucks the dust through the dust suction port 20, and the sucked dust enters the storage space 32 through the intermediate pipe 31.

3.除塵箱18は左方に運動する時、除塵箱18は防塵布21を左方に引き動かし、防塵布21の作用で巻き車輪23は取付軸22を駆動して回転させ、取付軸22はリール51に引き紐24を巻き付け、引き紐24はラック30を上方に引き動かす。 3. 3. When the dust box 18 moves to the left, the dust box 18 pulls the dust cloth 21 to the left, the winding wheel 23 drives the mounting shaft 22 to rotate by the action of the dust cloth 21, and the mounting shaft 22 is a reel. The drawstring 24 is wound around the 51, and the drawstring 24 pulls the rack 30 upward.

4.除塵箱18は太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43の左側に運動した時、太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43の上表面についた埃はすでに剥がれて取られ、除塵箱18は左方に運動し続け、ラック30は歯車26と噛み合い、歯車26は歯車軸25とプーリ38によりカム軸39を駆動して回転させ、カム軸39はカム40を駆動して回転させ、そして連結ロッド16を下降させる。 4. When the dust box 18 moves to the left side of the photovoltaic solar panel 43, the dust on the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel 43 has already been peeled off, the dust box 18 continues to move to the left, and the rack 30 Engaging with the gear 26, the gear 26 drives and rotates the cam shaft 39 by the gear shaft 25 and the pulley 38, the cam shaft 39 drives and rotates the cam 40, and lowers the connecting rod 16.

5.連結ロッド16は調整ロッド15を駆動して下降させ、調節ロッド15は取付板12を駆動して下降させることで除塵箱18は下降し、そして防塵布21は太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43の上表面にカバーされ、太陽光発電ソーラーパネル43の上表面に一晩で埃が付くことを防止する。 5. The connecting rod 16 drives the adjusting rod 15 to lower it, the adjusting rod 15 drives the mounting plate 12 to lower the dust removal box 18, and the dustproof cloth 21 is the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel 43. It is covered with and prevents dust from adhering to the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel 43 overnight.

6.モーター46、空気ブロワー27及び旋転モーター53を止める。 6. Stop the motor 46, the air blower 27, and the rotating motor 53.

7.電動プッシュロッド35は作動してプッシュロッド34により貯蔵箱33を左方に押し動かすことで、貯蔵空間32は外部空間と連通し、そして貯蔵空間32の中の埃を落とす。 7. The electric push rod 35 operates to push the storage box 33 to the left by the push rod 34, so that the storage space 32 communicates with the external space and removes dust in the storage space 32.

8.太陽が昇った後、モーター46を逆方向に回転するように作動させることにより、本願発明の砂漠太陽光発電所の太陽光発電部品の保守システムは初期状態に戻る。 8. After the sun rises, the motor 46 is operated to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the maintenance system for the photovoltaic power generation parts of the desert photovoltaic power plant of the present invention returns to the initial state.

上記の実施例は本願発明の技術的構想と特徴を説明するだけであり、その目的は当業者に本願発明内容を了解させてさらに実施させるのであり、本願発明の保護範囲を制限することはできない。本願発明の精神の実質に基づいて行われたすべての等価的な変化又は修飾は、本願発明の保護範囲の中に含むべきである。 The above-mentioned examples only explain the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to make a person skilled in the art understand the contents of the present invention and further implement the invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention cannot be limited. .. All equivalent changes or modifications made on the basis of the spiritual substance of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

太陽光発電ソーラーパネル及び前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルを支える第一固定ロッドを含み、前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの上側には除塵箱が設置され、前記除塵箱は前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの上表面に沿って移動でき、前記除塵箱の中には下方に開口した作動空間が設置され、前記作動空間の中にはブラシが回転できるように設置され、前記作動空間の後壁には旋転モーターが固定的に設置され、前記旋転モーターの前側には旋転軸が伝動できるように連結され、前記ブラシと前記旋転軸とは固定的に連結され、前記除塵箱は前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの上表面に沿って移動する時、前記旋転軸は前記ブラシを駆動して回転させることで前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの上表面に付いた埃を除去し、埃が前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの上表面に貼り付くことを避け、
前記作動空間の中には前記ブラシの右側に位置する吸塵口が設置され、前記吸塵口は連結管を介して空気ブロワーと連結され、前記空気ブロワーは作動して前記ブラシにより除去された埃を前記吸塵口により吸収し、そして前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの上表面の清潔を保証でき、前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの右側地面には右支持ロッドが前後対称的に、且つ固定的に設置され、前記右支持ロッドの間には取付軸が回転できるように設置され、前記取付軸には巻き車輪が固定的に設置され、前記巻き車輪には防塵布が巻き付いており、前記防塵布の一端と前記除塵箱の右側端面とは固定的に連結され、前記除塵箱は左方に運動する時に前記防塵布を引き動かして左方に伸ばし、そして埃を除去した後に、前記防塵布を前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの上表面にカバーすることを特徴とする砂漠太陽光発電所の太陽光発電部品の保守システム。
A dust box is installed above the photovoltaic solar panel, including a photovoltaic solar panel and a first fixed rod that supports the photovoltaic solar panel, and the dust box is the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel. A working space that opens downward is installed in the dust box, a brush is installed in the working space so that the brush can rotate, and a rotating motor is installed on the rear wall of the working space. It is fixedly installed, and the rotation shaft is connected to the front side of the rotation motor so that the rotation shaft can be transmitted, the brush and the rotation shaft are fixedly connected, and the dust removal box is the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel. When moving along, the rotating shaft drives and rotates the brush to remove dust on the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel, and the dust is deposited on the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel. Avoid sticking,
A dust suction port located on the right side of the brush is installed in the working space, the dust suction port is connected to an air blower via a connecting pipe, and the air blower operates to remove dust removed by the brush. It is absorbed by the dust suction port, and the cleanliness of the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel can be guaranteed, and the right support rod is installed symmetrically and fixedly on the right ground of the photovoltaic solar panel. A mounting shaft is installed between the right support rods so that it can rotate, a winding wheel is fixedly installed on the mounting shaft, and a dustproof cloth is wrapped around the winding wheel, and the one end of the dustproof cloth It is fixedly connected to the right end surface of the dust box, and when the dust box moves to the left, the dust cloth is pulled to extend to the left, and after removing dust, the dust cloth is attached to the sunlight. A maintenance system for photovoltaic components of a desert photovoltaic power plant, which is characterized by covering the upper surface of a photovoltaic solar panel.
前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの右側地面には固定箱が固定的に設置され、前記空気ブロワーは前記固定箱の上側に固定的に設置され、前記固定箱の中にはスライド空間が設置され、前記スライド空間の中には左右方向にスライドできる貯蔵箱が設置され、前記貯蔵箱の中には上下に貫通する貯蔵空間が設置され、前記貯蔵空間は中間管を介して前記空気ブロワーと連通し、前記空気ブロワーにより吸収された埃は前記中間管を介して前記貯蔵空間の中に排出され、前記貯蔵箱を左方に移動させることで前記貯蔵空間は外部空間と連通して埃を落とすことができることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の砂漠太陽光発電所の太陽光発電部品の保守システム。 A fixed box is fixedly installed on the ground on the right side of the photovoltaic solar panel, the air blower is fixedly installed on the upper side of the fixed box, and a slide space is installed in the fixed box. A storage box that can slide in the left-right direction is installed in the slide space, a storage space that penetrates up and down is installed in the storage box, and the storage space communicates with the air blower via an intermediate pipe. The dust absorbed by the air blower is discharged into the storage space through the intermediate pipe, and by moving the storage box to the left, the storage space can communicate with the external space to remove dust. The maintenance system for photovoltaic power generation parts of a desert photovoltaic power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that it can be performed. 前記スライド空間の右壁には電動プッシュロッドが固定的に設置され、前記電動プッシュロッドの左側のプッシュロッドと前記貯蔵箱の右端面とは固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の砂漠太陽光発電所の太陽光発電部品の保守システム。 The claim is characterized in that an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the right wall of the slide space, and the push rod on the left side of the electric push rod and the right end surface of the storage box are fixedly connected to each other. Maintenance system for photovoltaic power generation parts of the desert photovoltaic power plant described in 2. 前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの前後側の地面には第二固定ロッドが対称的に、且つ固定的に設置され、前記第二固定ロッドの中には上方に開口したばね空間が設置され、前記ばね空間の中には上下方向にスライドできる調整ロッドが設置され、前記調整ロッドの上端には取付板が固定的に設置され、前記取付板の中にはガイド溝が形成され、前記ガイド溝の中には回転できるネジロッドが設置され、前記ガイド溝の中には前記ネジロッドとネジ山により連結されるガイドブロックがスライドできるように設置され、前後の前記ガイドブロックの相対した一端はそれぞれ前記除塵箱の前後端面と固定的に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の砂漠太陽光発電所の太陽光発電部品の保守システム。 A second fixed rod is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the ground on the front and rear sides of the photovoltaic solar panel, and a spring space opened upward is installed in the second fixed rod. An adjustment rod that can slide in the vertical direction is installed in the space, a mounting plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the adjustment rod, a guide groove is formed in the mounting plate, and the inside of the guide groove is formed. A rotatable screw rod is installed in the guide groove, and a guide block connected to the screw rod by a screw thread is installed so as to be slidable in the guide groove. The maintenance system for photovoltaic power generation parts of a desert photovoltaic power plant according to claim 2, wherein the front and rear end faces are fixedly connected. 前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの左側地面には左支持ロッドが固定的に設置され、前記左支持ロッドの右端面には右方に開口した左スライド溝が形成され、前記左スライド溝の中にはスライドロッドがスライドできるように設置され、前記スライドロッドの右端には取付ブロックが固定的に設置され、前記取付ブロックの中にはモーターが固定的に設置され、前記モーターと後側の前記ネジロッドとは伝動できるように連結され、前後の前記ネジロッドは伝動プーリにより伝動できるように連結されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の砂漠太陽光発電所の太陽光発電部品の保守システム。 A left support rod is fixedly installed on the left ground of the photovoltaic solar panel, a left slide groove opened to the right is formed on the right end surface of the left support rod, and a left slide groove is formed in the left slide groove. The slide rod is installed so that it can slide, a mounting block is fixedly installed at the right end of the slide rod, a motor is fixedly installed in the mounting block, and the motor and the screw rod on the rear side are installed. The maintenance system for solar power generation parts of a desert solar power plant according to claim 4, wherein the front and rear screw rods are connected so as to be transmitted, and the front and rear screw rods are connected so as to be transmitted by a transmission pulley. 前後の前記調整ロッドは連結ロッドにより固定的に連結され、前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの上表面に埃を剥がれて取った後、前記除塵箱は前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの左側に運動した時に、前記連結ロッドは下方に運動することで前記除塵箱は下方に運動して前記防塵布を駆動して下降させ、そして前記防塵布は前記太陽光発電ソーラーパネルの上表面に貼り付くことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の砂漠太陽光発電所の太陽光発電部品の保守システム。 The front and rear adjustment rods are fixedly connected by a connecting rod, and after dust is peeled off from the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel and removed, when the dust box moves to the left side of the photovoltaic solar panel, The connecting rod moves downward to move the dust box downward to drive and lower the dustproof cloth, and the dustproof cloth is attached to the upper surface of the photovoltaic solar panel. The maintenance system for the photovoltaic power generation parts of the desert photovoltaic power plant according to claim 4. 前記固定箱の左端面にはカム軸が回転できるように設置され、前記カム軸の左端にはカムが固定的に設置され、前記カムは前記連結ロッドの下端面と当接し、前記調整ロッドと前記ばね空間の底壁との間には連結ばねが連結されていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の砂漠太陽光発電所の太陽光発電部品の保守システム。 The cam shaft is installed on the left end surface of the fixed box so that the cam shaft can rotate, the cam is fixedly installed on the left end of the cam shaft, and the cam comes into contact with the lower end surface of the connecting rod to meet the adjusting rod. The maintenance system for photovoltaic components of a desert photovoltaic power plant according to claim 6, wherein a connecting spring is connected to the bottom wall of the spring space. 後側の前記右支持ロッドの前端面には前方に開口した右スライド溝が形成され、後側の前記右支持ロッドの前後には前記右スライド溝の中にスライドできるように連結されるラックが設置され、前記取付軸にはリールが固定的に設置され、前記リールには引き紐が巻き付くように設置され、前記引き紐の下端と前記ラックの上端とは固定的に連結され、後側の前記右支持ロッドの前端面には歯車軸が回転できるように設置され、前記歯車軸と前記カム軸とはプーリにより伝動できるように連結され、前記歯車軸には前記ラックと噛み合える歯車が固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の砂漠太陽光発電所の太陽光発電部品の保守システム。 A right slide groove opened forward is formed on the front end surface of the right support rod on the rear side, and racks connected to the front and rear of the right support rod on the rear side so as to slide into the right slide groove are formed. It is installed, a reel is fixedly installed on the mounting shaft, a drawstring is installed so as to be wound around the reel, and the lower end of the drawstring and the upper end of the rack are fixedly connected to each other and rear side. The gear shaft is installed on the front end surface of the right support rod so that the gear shaft can rotate, the gear shaft and the cam shaft are connected so as to be transmitted by a pulley, and the gear shaft has a gear that meshes with the rack. The maintenance system for photovoltaic power generation parts of a desert photovoltaic power plant according to claim 7, wherein the system is fixedly installed. 前記取付軸と前側の前記右支持ロッドの後端面との間にはトーションばねが連結されていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の砂漠太陽光発電所の太陽光発電部品の保守システム。 The maintenance system for photovoltaic power generation parts of a desert photovoltaic power plant according to claim 8, wherein a torsion spring is connected between the mounting shaft and the rear end surface of the right support rod on the front side.
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