JP2021030208A - Construction garbage sorting and classification device - Google Patents

Construction garbage sorting and classification device Download PDF

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JP2021030208A
JP2021030208A JP2019217443A JP2019217443A JP2021030208A JP 2021030208 A JP2021030208 A JP 2021030208A JP 2019217443 A JP2019217443 A JP 2019217443A JP 2019217443 A JP2019217443 A JP 2019217443A JP 2021030208 A JP2021030208 A JP 2021030208A
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space
sorting
lifting
fixedly installed
crushed stone
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劉純
Chun Liu
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02—Feeding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

To disclose a construction garbage sorting and classification device.SOLUTION: A construction garbage sorting and classification device includes a sorting body. A lifting device is installed on the left side of the sorting body. The lifting device includes a lifting housing installed above a left end surface of the sorting body, and the lifting housing is inclined left-downward. A lifting space is installed in the lifting housing and a construction garbage is lifted from the lifting space into the sorting body. A first sorting space is installed on the upper side in the sorting body, and a second sorting space open downward is installed on the lower side in the sorting body. A separation plate is fixedly installed between the first sorting space and the second sorting space, and a vertically penetrating dropping port is installed on the right side of the separation plate. A first sorting device is installed in the first sorting space, and the first sorting device includes an electromagnet fixed to the left side of an upper wall of the first sorting space.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は環境保護設備技術分野を取り上げて、具体的には建築ゴミ選別分類装置である。 The present invention takes up the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and specifically is a building waste sorting and sorting device.

都市の開発と拡大と伴い、古い建物の解体と新しい建物の建設が必要であるため、毎年大量の建築ゴミが生成され、その中には多くのリサイクル可能な材料が含まれ、これらの材料をより早くて正確に分離すれば、多くの資源を節約でき、コストを縮減し、しかし、既存のほとんどの建築ゴミ分類装置は、多くのリサイクル可能な材料を選別できなく、分類された材料を地面に置き、また車に積み込む必要があり、多くの労力がかかり、作業中の粉塵は空気の質を低下させて近所の人の呼吸健康に傷害を及ぼす。本願発明は上記の問題を解決できる。 With the development and expansion of the city, the demolition of old buildings and the construction of new buildings are required, which produces a large amount of building waste each year, which contains many recyclable materials. Faster and more accurate separation saves a lot of resources and reduces costs, but most existing building demolition sorters are unable to sort out many recyclable materials and ground the classified materials. It needs to be placed in a car and loaded into a car, which requires a lot of labor, and dust during work deteriorates the quality of air and damages the respiratory health of neighbors. The present invention can solve the above problems.

中国特許出願公開第１０８６７２３２６号明細書Chinese Patent Application Publication No. 108672326

技術問題：
既存のほとんどの建築ゴミ分類装置は、多くのリサイクル可能な材料を選別できなく、分類された材料を地面に置き、また車に積み込む必要があり、多くの労力がかかり、作業中の粉塵は空気の質を低下させて近所の人の呼吸健康に傷害を及ぼす。 Technical problem:
Most existing building waste classifiers are unable to sort out many recyclable materials and require the classified materials to be placed on the ground and loaded into the car, which is labor intensive and dust during work is air. Deteriorates the quality of the waste and damages the respiratory health of neighbors.

建築ゴミ選別分類装置は、選別本体を含み、前記選別本体の左側には持ち上げ装置が設置され、前記持ち上げ装置は前記選別本体の左端面の上方に設置された持ち上げハウジングを含み、前記持ち上げハウジングが左下方へ傾いており、前記持ち上げハウジングの中には持ち上げ空間が設置され、建築ゴミが前記持ち上げ空間から前記選別本体の中まで持ち上げられ、前記選別本体の中の上側には第一選別空間が設置され、前記選別本体の中の下側には下方に開口した第二選別空間が設置され、前記第一選別空間と前記第二選別空間との間には分離板が固定的に設置され、前記分離板の右側には上下に貫通した落ち口が設置され、前記第一選別空間の中には第一選別装置が設置され、前記第一選別装置は前記第一選別空間の上壁の左側に固定された電磁石を含み、前記電磁石が建築ゴミの中の金属を吸引し、前記第一選別空間において前記落ち口の右側の前後壁の間には刃物回転軸が回転できるように設置され、前記刃物回転軸の外円周面には刃物回転筒が固定的に設置され、前記刃物回転筒の外円面には六つの刃が環状に配列するように配置され、前記刃がゴミの中のプラスチック袋と、プラスチック薄膜を切り、前記第二選別空間の中には第二選別装置が設置され、前記第二選別装置は前記第二選別空間の右壁に連通するように設置された送風空間を含み、前記送風空間の中にはファンが設置され、前記ファンがゴミの中の木材やプラスチックなどのリサイクル可能な材料を砕石などから分離し、前記第二選別空間の右側において前記落ち口の下方には砕石空間が設置され、前記砕石空間の前後壁の間には砕石軸が左右対称に且つ回転できるように設置され、前記砕石軸の外円周面には砕石ローラーが固定的に設置され、前記砕石ローラーが砕石を粉砕し、前記選別本体の下端面の四角には支持脚が対称に且つ固定的に設置されている。 The building waste sorting and sorting device includes a sorting body, a lifting device is installed on the left side of the sorting body, the lifting device includes a lifting housing installed above the left end surface of the sorting body, and the lifting housing is It is tilted downward to the left, a lifting space is installed in the lifting housing, building dust is lifted from the lifting space to the inside of the sorting body, and the first sorting space is on the upper side of the sorting body. A second sorting space opened downward is installed on the lower side of the sorting body, and a separation plate is fixedly installed between the first sorting space and the second sorting space. On the right side of the separation plate, a drop opening penetrating vertically is installed, a first sorting device is installed in the first sorting space, and the first sorting device is on the left side of the upper wall of the first sorting space. It is installed so that the blade rotating shaft can rotate between the front and rear walls on the right side of the falling opening in the first sorting space, including the electromagnet fixed to the electromagnet, which attracts the metal in the building dust. A blade rotating cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the blade rotating shaft, and six blades are arranged so as to be arranged in an annular shape on the outer circular surface of the blade rotating cylinder, and the blades are in dust. The plastic bag and the plastic thin film are cut, and a second sorting device is installed in the second sorting space, and the second sorting device is installed so as to communicate with the right wall of the second sorting space. A fan is installed in the ventilation space including the space, and the fan separates recyclable materials such as wood and plastic in the dust from crushed stones and the like, and the fallout on the right side of the second sorting space. A crushed stone space is installed below the crushed stone space, and the crushed stone shaft is installed between the front and rear walls of the crushed stone space so that the crushed stone shaft can rotate symmetrically. The crushed stone roller crushes the crushed stone, and the support legs are symmetrically and fixedly installed in the square on the lower end surface of the sorting body.

優選的には、前記持ち上げ装置は前記第一選別空間の左壁の上方に連通するように設置された選別入り口を含み、前記選別入り口が前記持ち上げ空間と連通しており、前記持ち上げハウジングの左端面の下方には注ぎ溝が固定的に形成され、前記持ち上げ空間の左壁の下方において前記注ぎ溝には左方に開口したゴミ入り口が連通するように設置されている。 Preferentially, the lifting device includes a sorting entrance installed above the left wall of the first sorting space, the sorting entrance communicating with the lifting space, and the left end of the lifting housing. A pouring groove is fixedly formed below the surface, and a dust inlet opened to the left communicates with the pouring groove below the left wall of the lifting space.

優選的には、前記持ち上げ空間の前後壁の間には持ち上げ軸が上下対称に且つ回転できるように設置され、前記持ち上げ軸の前後両側には持ち上げプーリーが対称に且つ固定的に設置され、前記持ち上げ空間の下方の前壁の中には第一モーターが固定的に設置され、前記持ち上げ軸の前端が前記持ち上げ空間の前壁の中に延びており、且つ前記第一モーターの後端に伝動できるように連結され、上下両側の持ち上げプーリーの間には第一送りベルトが巻きつけられ、前記第一送りベルトの外端面には持ち上げブロックが等間隔に固定的に設置されている。 Preferentially, the lifting shaft is installed between the front and rear walls of the lifting space so that the lifting shaft can rotate symmetrically, and the lifting pulleys are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the lifting shaft. The first motor is fixedly installed in the front wall below the lifting space, the front end of the lifting shaft extends into the front wall of the lifting space, and is transmitted to the rear end of the first motor. A first feed belt is wound between the lifting pulleys on both the upper and lower sides so as to be able to be connected, and lifting blocks are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer end surface of the first feed belt.

優選的には、前記第一選別装置は前記第一選別空間の下方の前後壁の間に回転できるように設置された送り回転軸を含み、前記送り回転軸が前記電磁石を中心として左右対称に設置され、前記送り回転軸の外円周面には回転筒が固定的に設置され、右側の前記回転筒が前記刃物回転軸の左側の下方に位置しており、前記回転筒の間には第二送りベルトが巻きつけられている。 Preferentially, the first sorting device includes a feed rotation shaft installed so as to be rotatable between the front and rear walls below the first sorting space, and the feed rotation shaft is symmetrical about the electromagnet. A rotary cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the feed rotary shaft, and the rotary cylinder on the right side is located below the left side of the blade rotation shaft, and is located between the rotary cylinders. The second feed belt is wrapped around.

優選的には、前記第一選別空間の前壁の中には右上へ傾いた連動空間が設置され、前記連動空間の前壁の中において右側の前記送り回転軸の前側に対向となるところには第二モーターが固定的に設置され、右側の前記送り回転軸の前端が前記連動空間の中に延びており、且つ前記第二モーターに伝動できるように連結され、前記送り回転軸において前記連動空間の中には第一スプロケットが固定的に設置され、前記刃物回転軸の前端が前記連動空間の中に延びており、且つ前記刃物回転軸の前端には第二スプロケットが固定的に設置され、前記第一スプロケットと前記第二スプロケットとの間には伝動チェーンが巻きつけられている。 Preferentially, an interlocking space tilted to the upper right is installed in the front wall of the first sorting space, and is located in the front wall of the interlocking space facing the front side of the feed rotation axis on the right side. The second motor is fixedly installed, the front end of the feed rotation shaft on the right side extends into the interlocking space, and is connected so as to be transmitted to the second motor, and the interlocking on the feed rotation shaft. The first sprocket is fixedly installed in the space, the front end of the blade rotation shaft extends into the interlocking space, and the second sprocket is fixedly installed at the front end of the blade rotation shaft. , A transmission chain is wound between the first sprocket and the second sprocket.

優選的には、前記第二選別装置は前記送風空間の右端に固定的に設置された支持網を含み、前記支持網の左端面には第三モーターが固定的に設置され、前記ファンが前記第三モーターの左端に伝動できるように連結され、前記第二選別空間の中において前記送風空間の下方の前後壁の間には隔て板が固定的に設置され、前記隔て板の左側には回収空間が設置され、前記砕石空間が前記隔て板の右側に位置しており、前記隔て板の下端面には濾過網が固定的に設置され、前記濾過網の左右両端が前記第二選別空間の左右壁に固定的に連結され、且つ前記濾過網の後側が下方へ傾いている。 Preferentially, the second sorting device includes a support net fixedly installed at the right end of the ventilation space, a third motor is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the support net, and the fan is the same. It is connected to the left end of the third motor so that it can be transmitted, and in the second sorting space, a partition plate is fixedly installed between the front and rear walls below the ventilation space, and it is collected on the left side of the partition plate. A space is installed, the crushed stone space is located on the right side of the partition plate, a filter net is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the partition plate, and the left and right ends of the filter net are the second sorting space. It is fixedly connected to the left and right walls, and the rear side of the filtration net is inclined downward.

優選的には、前記砕石空間の前壁の中には歯車空間が設置され、前記砕石空間の前壁には第四モーターが固定的に設置され、前記砕石軸の前端が前記歯車空間の中に延びており、且つ前記砕石軸の前端には互いに噛み合った歯車が固定的に設置され、左側の前記砕石軸の前端が前記第四モーターに伝動できるように連結されている。 Preferentially, a gear space is installed in the front wall of the crushed stone space, a fourth motor is fixedly installed on the front wall of the crushed stone space, and the front end of the crushed stone shaft is in the gear space. Gears that extend to the front end of the crushed stone shaft and mesh with each other are fixedly installed, and the front end of the crushed stone shaft on the left side is connected so as to be transmitted to the fourth motor.

優選的には、前記回収空間と前記砕石空間の後端面には後ろに開口した注ぎ出口がそれぞれ連通するように設置され、前記注ぎ出口の中の下側の左右壁の間には止め板が回転できるように設置され、前記選別本体の後端面において前記注ぎ出口の上方には後ろに開口した止め板制御空間が設置され、前記止め板制御空間の上壁には第五モーターが左右対称に且つ固定的に設置され、前記第五モーターの下端には下端が前記止め板制御空間の下壁の中に延びたねじロッドが伝動できるように連結され、前記止め板制御空間の中には前記ねじロッドにねじ山により連結された連結ブロックが上下にスライドできるように設置され、前記連結ブロックの後端が外部まで延びており、且つ前記連結ブロックの後端には連結ロッドが回転できるように設置され、前記連結ロッドの下端が前記止め板の下端面の後側に回転できるように連結されている。 Preferentially, spouts opened at the back are installed on the rear end faces of the collection space and the crushed stone space so as to communicate with each other, and a stopper plate is provided between the lower left and right walls in the spout. It is installed so that it can rotate, and a stop plate control space that opens rearward is installed above the spout on the rear end surface of the sorting body, and the fifth motor is symmetrical on the upper wall of the stop plate control space. Further, it is fixedly installed, and a screw rod whose lower end extends into the lower wall of the stop plate control space is connected to the lower end of the fifth motor so as to be transmitted, and the stop plate control space is filled with the screw rod. A connecting block connected to the screw rod by a thread is installed so that it can slide up and down, the rear end of the connecting block extends to the outside, and the connecting rod can rotate at the rear end of the connecting block. It is installed and is connected so that the lower end of the connecting rod can rotate to the rear side of the lower end surface of the stop plate.

優選的には、前記砕石空間の右壁の中には貯水空間が設置され、前記貯水空間の下端面には水送りポンプが固定的に設置され、前記第二選別空間の左右壁において前記濾過網の下方にはノズルが固定的に設置され、前記水送りポンプが前記貯水空間の中の水を前記ノズルにより噴射して粉塵の飛散を減少する。 Preferentially, a water storage space is installed in the right wall of the crushed stone space, a water feed pump is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the water storage space, and the filtration is performed on the left and right walls of the second sorting space. A nozzle is fixedly installed below the net, and the water feeding pump injects water in the water storage space by the nozzle to reduce the scattering of dust.

本願発明の有益な効果は：本願発明は建築ゴミをより早くて正確に選別して分類でき、自動的にゴミを選別部品の中に持ち上げ、またその中のリサイクル可能な材料を分離して保管し、砕石などを粉砕して路盤敷設のために使用し、生成された粉塵に対して、噴水によって粉塵の飛散を最小限に抑え、周辺の空気の質を確保する。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: The present invention can sort and classify building waste faster and more accurately, automatically lift the waste into the sorting parts, and separate and store the recyclable materials in it. However, crushed stones are crushed and used for roadbed laying, and the scattered dust is minimized by the fountain against the generated dust, and the quality of the surrounding air is ensured.

下記に図１〜４をあわせて本発明について詳しく説明し、便利に説明するために、下記の方向を以下のように規定する：図１は本発明装置の正面図であり、以下に述べる上下左右前後の方向と図１の自身投影関係の上下左右前後の方向とが一致である。 In order to explain the present invention in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 below and to explain the present invention in a convenient manner, the following directions are defined as follows: FIG. 1 is a front view of the apparatus of the present invention, and is described above and below. The left-right front-back direction and the up-down, left-right front-back direction of the self-projection relationship in FIG.

図１は本願発明の全体構造概略図FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention. 図２は図１のＡ―Ａ方向の断面図FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in the AA direction. 図３は図２のＢ―Ｂ方向の断面図FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 in the BB direction. 図４は図１のＣ―Ｃ方向の断面図FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in the CC direction.

本願発明は建築ゴミ選別分類装置に関わり、主に建築ゴミの選別と分類に応用され、下記に本願発明の図面に合わせて本願発明を更に説明する： The present invention relates to a building waste sorting and sorting apparatus, and is mainly applied to the sorting and classification of building waste, and the present invention will be further described below in accordance with the drawings of the present invention:

建築ゴミ選別分類装置は、選別本体１１を含み、前記選別本体１１の左側には持ち上げ装置１０１が設置され、前記持ち上げ装置１０１は前記選別本体１１の左端面の上方に設置された持ち上げハウジング１２を含み、前記持ち上げハウジング１２が左下方へ傾いており、前記持ち上げハウジング１２の中には持ち上げ空間１３が設置され、建築ゴミが前記持ち上げ空間１３から前記選別本体１１の中まで持ち上げられ、前記選別本体１１の中の上側には第一選別空間２１が設置され、前記選別本体１１の中の下側には下方に開口した第二選別空間２２が設置され、前記第一選別空間２１と前記第二選別空間２２との間には分離板２３が固定的に設置され、前記分離板２３の右側には上下に貫通した落ち口５５が設置され、前記第一選別空間２１の中には第一選別装置１０２が設置され、前記第一選別装置１０２は前記第一選別空間２１の上壁の左側に固定された電磁石２４を含み、前記電磁石２４が建築ゴミの中の金属を吸引し、前記第一選別空間２１において前記落ち口５５の右側の前後壁の間には刃物回転軸２８が回転できるように設置され、前記刃物回転軸２８の外円周面には刃物回転筒２９が固定的に設置され、前記刃物回転筒２９の外円面には六つの刃３０が環状に配列するように配置され、前記刃３０がゴミの中のプラスチック袋と、プラスチック薄膜を切り、前記第二選別空間２２の中には第二選別装置１０３が設置され、前記第二選別装置１０３は前記第二選別空間２２の右壁に連通するように設置された送風空間３５を含み、前記送風空間３５の中にはファン３８が設置され、前記ファン３８がゴミの中の木材やプラスチックなどのリサイクル可能な材料を砕石などから分離し、前記第二選別空間２２の右側において前記落ち口５５の下方には砕石空間４１が設置され、前記砕石空間４１の前後壁の間には砕石軸４４が左右対称に且つ回転できるように設置され、前記砕石軸４４の外円周面には砕石ローラー４５が固定的に設置され、前記砕石ローラー４５が砕石を粉砕し、前記選別本体１１の下端面の四角には支持脚５６が対称に且つ固定的に設置されている。 The building waste sorting and sorting device includes a sorting main body 11, a lifting device 101 is installed on the left side of the sorting main body 11, and the lifting device 101 has a lifting housing 12 installed above the left end surface of the sorting main body 11. Including, the lifting housing 12 is tilted downward to the left, a lifting space 13 is installed in the lifting housing 12, building dust is lifted from the lifting space 13 into the sorting body 11, and the sorting body 11 is lifted. The first sorting space 21 is installed on the upper side of the sorting body 11, and the second sorting space 22 opened downward is installed on the lower side of the sorting main body 11, and the first sorting space 21 and the second sorting space 21 are installed. A separation plate 23 is fixedly installed between the sorting space 22 and a drop opening 55 penetrating vertically on the right side of the separation plate 23, and the first sorting space 21 is used for the first sorting. A device 102 is installed, and the first sorting device 102 includes an electric magnet 24 fixed to the left side of the upper wall of the first sorting space 21, and the electric magnet 24 sucks metal in the building dust, and the first sorting space 21. In the sorting space 21, the blade rotating shaft 28 is installed so as to be rotatable between the front and rear walls on the right side of the drop opening 55, and the blade rotating cylinder 29 is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the blade rotating shaft 28. The six blades 30 are arranged in an annular shape on the outer circular surface of the blade rotary cylinder 29, and the blades 30 cut a plastic bag in dust and a plastic thin film, and the second sorting space 22 is formed. A second sorting device 103 is installed in the second sorting device 103, and the second sorting device 103 includes a blowing space 35 installed so as to communicate with the right wall of the second sorting space 22, and is contained in the blowing space 35. A fan 38 is installed, and the fan 38 separates recyclable materials such as wood and plastic in garbage from crushed stones and the like, and a crushed stone space is located on the right side of the second sorting space 22 and below the fallout 55. 41 is installed, the crushed stone shaft 44 is installed symmetrically and can rotate between the front and rear walls of the crushed stone space 41, and the crushed stone roller 45 is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the crushed stone shaft 44. The crushed stone roller 45 crushes the crushed stone, and the support legs 56 are symmetrically and fixedly installed in the square on the lower end surface of the sorting main body 11.

有益的には、前記持ち上げ装置１０１は前記第一選別空間２１の左壁の上方に連通するように設置された選別入り口２０を含み、前記選別入り口２０が前記持ち上げ空間１３と連通しており、前記持ち上げハウジング１２の左端面の下方には注ぎ溝１４が固定的に形成され、前記持ち上げ空間１３の左壁の下方において前記注ぎ溝１４には左方に開口したゴミ入り口１５が連通するように設置されている。 Advantageously, the lifting device 101 includes a sorting entrance 20 installed so as to communicate with the upper left wall of the first sorting space 21, and the sorting entrance 20 communicates with the lifting space 13. A pouring groove 14 is fixedly formed below the left end surface of the lifting housing 12, and a dust inlet 15 opened to the left communicates with the pouring groove 14 below the left wall of the lifting space 13. is set up.

有益的には、前記持ち上げ空間１３の前後壁の間には持ち上げ軸１７が上下対称に且つ回転できるように設置され、前記持ち上げ軸１７の前後両側には持ち上げプーリー１８が対称に且つ固定的に設置され、前記持ち上げ空間１３の下方の前壁の中には第一モーター１６が固定的に設置され、前記持ち上げ軸１７の前端が前記持ち上げ空間１３の前壁の中に延びており、且つ前記第一モーター１６の後端に伝動できるように連結され、上下両側の持ち上げプーリー１８の間には第一送りベルト１９が巻きつけられ、前記第一送りベルト１９の外端面には持ち上げブロック６１が等間隔に固定的に設置されている。 Advantageously, the lifting shaft 17 is installed between the front and rear walls of the lifting space 13 so as to be vertically symmetrical and rotatable, and the lifting pulleys 18 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both front and rear sides of the lifting shaft 17. The first motor 16 is fixedly installed in the front wall below the lifting space 13, the front end of the lifting shaft 17 extends into the front wall of the lifting space 13, and the above. It is connected to the rear end of the first motor 16 so as to be transmitted, the first feed belt 19 is wound between the lifting pulleys 18 on both the upper and lower sides, and the lifting block 61 is attached to the outer end surface of the first feed belt 19. It is fixedly installed at regular intervals.

有益的には、前記第一選別装置１０２は前記第一選別空間２１の下方の前後壁の間に回転できるように設置された送り回転軸２５を含み、前記送り回転軸２５が前記電磁石２４を中心として左右対称に設置され、前記送り回転軸２５の外円周面には回転筒２６が固定的に設置され、右側の前記回転筒２６が前記刃物回転軸２８の左側の下方に位置しており、前記回転筒２６の間には第二送りベルト２７が巻きつけられている。 Advantageously, the first sorting device 102 includes a feed rotation shaft 25 installed so as to be rotatable between the front and rear walls below the first sorting space 21, and the feed rotation shaft 25 holds the electromagnet 24. The rotary cylinder 26 is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the feed rotary shaft 25 symmetrically as the center, and the rotary cylinder 26 on the right side is located below the left side of the blade rotary shaft 28. A second feed belt 27 is wound between the rotary cylinders 26.

有益的には、前記第一選別空間２１の前壁の中には右上へ傾いた連動空間３１が設置され、前記連動空間３１の前壁の中において右側の前記送り回転軸２５の前側に対向となるところには第二モーター５７が固定的に設置され、右側の前記送り回転軸２５の前端が前記連動空間３１の中に延びており、且つ前記第二モーター５７に伝動できるように連結され、前記送り回転軸２５において前記連動空間３１の中には第一スプロケット３２が固定的に設置され、前記刃物回転軸２８の前端が前記連動空間３１の中に延びており、且つ前記刃物回転軸２８の前端には第二スプロケット３３が固定的に設置され、前記第一スプロケット３２と前記第二スプロケット３３との間には伝動チェーン３４が巻きつけられている。 Advantageously, an interlocking space 31 inclined to the upper right is installed in the front wall of the first sorting space 21, and faces the front side of the feed rotation shaft 25 on the right side in the front wall of the interlocking space 31. The second motor 57 is fixedly installed at the place where the second motor 57 is located, and the front end of the feed rotation shaft 25 on the right side extends into the interlocking space 31 and is connected so as to be transmitted to the second motor 57. In the feed rotation shaft 25, the first sprocket 32 is fixedly installed in the interlocking space 31, the front end of the blade rotation shaft 28 extends into the interlocking space 31, and the blade rotation shaft A second sprocket 33 is fixedly installed at the front end of the 28, and a transmission chain 34 is wound between the first sprocket 32 and the second sprocket 33.

有益的には、前記第二選別装置１０３は前記送風空間３５の右端に固定的に設置された支持網３６を含み、前記支持網３６の左端面には第三モーター３７が固定的に設置され、前記ファン３８が前記第三モーター３７の左端に伝動できるように連結され、前記第二選別空間２２の中において前記送風空間３５の下方の前後壁の間には隔て板３９が固定的に設置され、前記隔て板３９の左側には回収空間４０が設置され、前記砕石空間４１が前記隔て板３９の右側に位置しており、前記隔て板３９の下端面には濾過網４２が固定的に設置され、前記濾過網４２の左右両端が前記第二選別空間２２の左右壁に固定的に連結され、且つ前記濾過網４２の後側が下方へ傾いている。 Advantageously, the second sorting device 103 includes a support net 36 fixedly installed at the right end of the ventilation space 35, and a third motor 37 is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the support net 36. The fan 38 is connected to the left end of the third motor 37 so as to be transmitted, and a partition plate 39 is fixedly installed between the front and rear walls below the ventilation space 35 in the second sorting space 22. A recovery space 40 is installed on the left side of the partition plate 39, the crushed stone space 41 is located on the right side of the partition plate 39, and a filtration net 42 is fixedly attached to the lower end surface of the partition plate 39. The left and right ends of the filter net 42 are fixedly connected to the left and right walls of the second sorting space 22, and the rear side of the filter net 42 is inclined downward.

有益的には、前記砕石空間４１の前壁の中には歯車空間４３が設置され、前記砕石空間４１の前壁には第四モーター５８が固定的に設置され、前記砕石軸４４の前端が前記歯車空間４３の中に延びており、且つ前記砕石軸４４の前端には互いに噛み合った歯車５９が固定的に設置され、左側の前記砕石軸４４の前端が前記第四モーター５８に伝動できるように連結されている。 Advantageously, a gear space 43 is installed in the front wall of the crushed stone space 41, a fourth motor 58 is fixedly installed in the front wall of the crushed stone space 41, and the front end of the crushed stone shaft 44 is installed. Gears 59 extending into the gear space 43 and meshing with each other are fixedly installed at the front end of the crushed stone shaft 44 so that the front end of the crushed stone shaft 44 on the left side can be transmitted to the fourth motor 58. Is connected to.

有益的には、前記回収空間４０と前記砕石空間４１の後端面には後ろに開口した注ぎ出口４６がそれぞれ連通するように設置され、前記注ぎ出口４６の中の下側の左右壁の間には止め板４７が回転できるように設置され、前記選別本体１１の後端面において前記注ぎ出口４６の上方には後ろに開口した止め板制御空間４８が設置され、前記止め板制御空間４８の上壁には第五モーター４９が左右対称に且つ固定的に設置され、前記第五モーター４９の下端には下端が前記止め板制御空間４８の下壁の中に延びたねじロッド５０が伝動できるように連結され、前記止め板制御空間４８の中には前記ねじロッド５０にねじ山により連結された連結ブロック５１が上下にスライドできるように設置され、前記連結ブロック５１の後端が外部まで延びており、且つ前記連結ブロック５１の後端には連結ロッド５２が回転できるように設置され、前記連結ロッド５２の下端が前記止め板４７の下端面の後側に回転できるように連結されている。 Advantageously, the recovery space 40 and the rear end surface of the crushed stone space 41 are provided with a spout 46 opened at the rear so as to communicate with each other, and between the lower left and right walls in the spout 46. The stop plate 47 is installed so as to be rotatable, and a stop plate control space 48 opened behind is installed above the spout 46 on the rear end surface of the sorting body 11, and an upper wall of the stop plate control space 48 is installed. The fifth motor 49 is symmetrically and fixedly installed in the fifth motor 49 so that a screw rod 50 whose lower end extends into the lower wall of the stop plate control space 48 can be transmitted to the lower end of the fifth motor 49. A connecting block 51 that is connected and connected to the screw rod 50 by a thread is installed in the stop plate control space 48 so that it can slide up and down, and the rear end of the connecting block 51 extends to the outside. Moreover, the connecting rod 52 is installed at the rear end of the connecting block 51 so as to be rotatable, and the lower end of the connecting rod 52 is connected so as to be rotatable to the rear side of the lower end surface of the stop plate 47.

有益的には、前記砕石空間４１の右壁の中には貯水空間５３が設置され、前記貯水空間５３の下端面には水送りポンプ５４が固定的に設置され、前記第二選別空間２２の左右壁において前記濾過網４２の下方にはノズル６０が固定的に設置され、前記水送りポンプ５４が前記貯水空間５３の中の水を前記ノズル６０により噴射して粉塵の飛散を減少する。 Advantageously, a water storage space 53 is installed in the right wall of the crushed stone space 41, and a water feed pump 54 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the water storage space 53, and the second sorting space 22 is provided. Nozzles 60 are fixedly installed below the filtration net 42 on the left and right walls, and the water feeding pump 54 injects water in the water storage space 53 by the nozzles 60 to reduce the scattering of dust.

下記に図１〜４に合わせて本願発明の使用流れを詳しく説明する：
初期状態では、連結ブロック５１が上限界位置にあり、止め板４７が垂直状態にある。
作動するとき、建築ゴミを注ぎ溝１４の中に注ぎ、ゴミ入り口１５を経由して持ち上げ空間１３の中に入らせ、第一モーター１６が始動されて持ち上げ軸１７を時計回りに回転させ、持ち上げ軸１７が下方の持ち上げプーリー１８を回転させ、これにより第一送りベルト１９を回転させ、持ち上げブロック６１が持ち上げ空間１３の中に入った建築ゴミを持ち上げて選別入り口２０を経由して第二送りベルト２７の上端面に注ぎ、第二モーター５７が始動されて右側の送り回転軸２５を時計回りに回転させ、これにより回転筒２６と第二送りベルト２７を回転させ、第二送りベルト２７がゴミを右方へ移動させ、電磁石２４が通電されてゴミの中の金属を電磁石２４の下端面まで吸引し、送り回転軸２５が回転するとき第一スプロケット３２を回転させ、これにより伝動チェーン３４により第二スプロケット３３を同期に回転させ、これにより刃物回転軸２８により刃物回転筒２９と刃３０を回転させ、刃３０がゴミの中のプラスチック袋とプラスチック薄膜を切り、プラスチック袋とプラスチック薄膜の中に回収可能なものがあることを防止し、第三モーター３７が起動されてファン３８を回転させて風を左方に吹き、ゴミが落ち口５５により第二選別空間２２の中に落ち、ファン３８がゴミの中の木材と、プラスチックなどを回収空間４０の中に吹いて保存し、砕石やガラスなどの路盤敷設可能なものが砕石ローラー４５の間に落ち、第四モーター５８が回転して左側の砕石軸４４を回転させ、これにより歯車噛合により右側の砕石軸４４を同期に逆方向に回転させ、砕石ローラー４５が落ちたゴミを粉砕して砕石空間４１の中に保管し、濾過網４２が回収空間４０と砕石空間４１の中の粉状のゴミを濾過し、水送りポンプ５４が始動されて貯水空間５３の中の水をノズル６０により噴射して粉塵の飛散を抑え、運搬車両が来ると、第五モーター４９が始動されてねじロッド５０を回転させ、ねじ山噛合により連結ブロック５１を下方へスライドさせ、これにより止め板４７が下方へ翻転し、回収空間４０または砕石空間４１の中に保管されたゴミが注ぎられ、注ぎ終わったら第五モーター４９が反転して連結ブロック５１を上方へスライドさせ、これにより止め板４７が改めて垂直状態まで翻転する。 The usage flow of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS.
In the initial state, the connecting block 51 is in the upper limit position, and the stop plate 47 is in the vertical state.
When operating, building debris is poured into the pouring ditch 14 and entered into the lifting space 13 via the debris inlet 15, the first motor 16 is started to rotate the lifting shaft 17 clockwise and lift. The shaft 17 rotates the lower lifting pulley 18, thereby rotating the first feed belt 19, and the lifting block 61 lifts the building debris that has entered the lifting space 13 and feeds the second feed via the sorting entrance 20. Pour into the upper end surface of the belt 27, the second motor 57 is started to rotate the feed rotation shaft 25 on the right side clockwise, thereby rotating the rotary cylinder 26 and the second feed belt 27, and the second feed belt 27 The dust is moved to the right, the electromagnet 24 is energized to attract the metal in the dust to the lower end surface of the electromagnet 24, and when the feed rotation shaft 25 rotates, the first sprocket 32 is rotated, whereby the transmission chain 34 The second sprocket 33 is rotated synchronously by the blade rotating shaft 28, whereby the blade rotating cylinder 29 and the blade 30 are rotated, and the blade 30 cuts the plastic bag and the plastic thin film in the dust, and the plastic bag and the plastic thin film are separated. To prevent some of them from being recoverable, the third motor 37 was activated to rotate the fan 38 to blow the wind to the left, and dust fell into the second sorting space 22 through the fall opening 55. The fan 38 blows wood and plastic in the dust into the collection space 40 to store it, and crushed stone, glass, and other things that can be laid on the roadbed fall between the crushed stone rollers 45, and the fourth motor 58 rotates. The left crushed stone shaft 44 is rotated, thereby rotating the right crushed stone shaft 44 in the opposite direction synchronously by gear meshing, and the crushed stone roller 45 crushes the fallen dust, stores it in the crushed stone space 41, and filters it. The net 42 filters the powdery dust in the collection space 40 and the crushed stone space 41, the water feed pump 54 is started, and the water in the water storage space 53 is injected by the nozzle 60 to suppress the scattering of the dust and carry it. When the vehicle arrives, the fifth motor 49 is started to rotate the screw rod 50 and slide the connecting block 51 downward by thread meshing, which causes the stop plate 47 to roll downward and the recovery space 40 or crushed stone. The dust stored in the space 41 is poured, and when the pouring is completed, the fifth motor 49 is inverted and the connecting block 51 is slid upward, whereby the stop plate 47 is rotated to the vertical state again.

以上の方式により、当業者が本願発明の範囲内において作業モジュールにより各種の変更を行うことができる。 According to the above method, those skilled in the art can make various changes by the work module within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

選別本体を含み、前記選別本体の左側には持ち上げ装置が設置され、前記持ち上げ装置は前記選別本体の左端面の上方に設置された持ち上げハウジングを含み、前記持ち上げハウジングが左下方へ傾いており、前記持ち上げハウジングの中には持ち上げ空間が設置され、建築ゴミが前記持ち上げ空間から前記選別本体の中まで持ち上げられ、前記選別本体の中の上側には第一選別空間が設置され、前記選別本体の中の下側には下方に開口した第二選別空間が設置され、前記第一選別空間と前記第二選別空間との間には分離板が固定的に設置され、前記分離板の右側には上下に貫通した落ち口が設置され、前記第一選別空間の中には第一選別装置が設置され、前記第一選別装置は前記第一選別空間の上壁の左側に固定された電磁石を含み、前記電磁石が建築ゴミの中の金属を吸引し、前記第一選別空間において前記落ち口の右側の前後壁の間には刃物回転軸が回転できるように設置され、前記刃物回転軸の外円周面には刃物回転筒が固定的に設置され、前記刃物回転筒の外円面には六つの刃が環状に配列するように配置され、前記刃がゴミの中のプラスチック袋と、プラスチック薄膜を切り、前記第二選別空間の中には第二選別装置が設置され、前記第二選別装置は前記第二選別空間の右壁に連通するように設置された送風空間を含み、前記送風空間の中にはファンが設置され、前記ファンがゴミの中の木材やプラスチックなどのリサイクル可能な材料を砕石などから分離し、前記第二選別空間の右側において前記落ち口の下方には砕石空間が設置され、前記砕石空間の前後壁の間には砕石軸が左右対称に且つ回転できるように設置され、前記砕石軸の外円周面には砕石ローラーが固定的に設置され、前記砕石ローラーが砕石を粉砕し、前記選別本体の下端面の四角には支持脚が対称に且つ固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする建築ゴミ選別分類装置。 A lifting device is installed on the left side of the sorting body including the sorting body, the lifting device includes a lifting housing installed above the left end surface of the sorting body, and the lifting housing is tilted downward to the left. A lifting space is installed in the lifting housing, building dust is lifted from the lifting space to the inside of the sorting body, and a first sorting space is installed on the upper side of the sorting body, and the sorting body of the sorting body. A second sorting space opened downward is installed on the lower side of the inside, a separation plate is fixedly installed between the first sorting space and the second sorting space, and a separation plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the separation plate. A drop opening penetrating vertically is installed, a first sorting device is installed in the first sorting space, and the first sorting device includes an electric magnet fixed to the left side of the upper wall of the first sorting space. , The electromagnet attracts metal in the building dust, and is installed so that the blade rotation axis can rotate between the front and rear walls on the right side of the drop opening in the first sorting space, and the outer circle of the blade rotation axis. A blade rotating cylinder is fixedly installed on the peripheral surface, and six blades are arranged so as to be arranged in an annular shape on the outer circular surface of the blade rotating cylinder, and the blades are a plastic bag in dust and a plastic thin film. A second sorting device is installed in the second sorting space, and the second sorting device includes a blowing space installed so as to communicate with the right wall of the second sorting space. A fan is installed inside, and the fan separates recyclable materials such as wood and plastic in the garbage from crushed stones, etc., and on the right side of the second sorting space, there is a crushed stone space below the dropout. It is installed so that the crushed stone shaft can rotate symmetrically between the front and rear walls of the crushed stone space, and a crushed stone roller is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the crushed stone shaft, and the crushed stone roller is installed. A building waste sorting and sorting device characterized in that crushed stones are crushed and support legs are symmetrically and fixedly installed in a square on the lower end surface of the sorting body. 前記持ち上げ装置は前記第一選別空間の左壁の上方に連通するように設置された選別入り口を含み、前記選別入り口が前記持ち上げ空間と連通しており、前記持ち上げハウジングの左端面の下方には注ぎ溝が固定的に形成され、前記持ち上げ空間の左壁の下方において前記注ぎ溝には左方に開口したゴミ入り口が連通するように設置されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の建築ゴミ選別分類装置。 The lifting device includes a sorting entrance installed so as to communicate above the left wall of the first sorting space, the sorting entrance communicating with the lifting space, and below the left end surface of the lifting housing. The first aspect of the present invention, wherein the pouring groove is fixedly formed, and the pouring groove is installed below the left wall of the lifting space so that a dust inlet opened to the left communicates with the pouring groove. Building waste sorting and sorting device. 前記持ち上げ空間の前後壁の間には持ち上げ軸が上下対称に且つ回転できるように設置され、前記持ち上げ軸の前後両側には持ち上げプーリーが対称に且つ固定的に設置され、前記持ち上げ空間の下方の前壁の中には第一モーターが固定的に設置され、前記持ち上げ軸の前端が前記持ち上げ空間の前壁の中に延びており、且つ前記第一モーターの後端に伝動できるように連結され、上下両側の持ち上げプーリーの間には第一送りベルトが巻きつけられ、前記第一送りベルトの外端面には持ち上げブロックが等間隔に固定的に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の建築ゴミ選別分類装置。 Lifting shafts are installed symmetrically and rotatable between the front and rear walls of the lifting space, and lifting pulleys are symmetrically and fixedly installed on both front and rear sides of the lifting shaft, below the lifting space. The first motor is fixedly installed in the front wall, and the front end of the lifting shaft extends into the front wall of the lifting space and is connected to the rear end of the first motor so as to be transmitted. 1. A first feed belt is wound between the lifting pulleys on both the upper and lower sides, and lifting blocks are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer end surface of the first feed belt. Building trash sorting and sorting device described in. 前記第一選別装置は前記第一選別空間の下方の前後壁の間に回転できるように設置された送り回転軸を含み、前記送り回転軸が前記電磁石を中心として左右対称に設置され、前記送り回転軸の外円周面には回転筒が固定的に設置され、右側の前記回転筒が前記刃物回転軸の左側の下方に位置しており、前記回転筒の間には第二送りベルトが巻きつけられていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の建築ゴミ選別分類装置。 The first sorting device includes a feed rotation shaft installed so as to be rotatable between the front and rear walls below the first sorting space, and the feed rotation shaft is installed symmetrically about the electromagnet and said feed. A rotary cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft, the rotary cylinder on the right side is located below the left side of the blade rotation shaft, and a second feed belt is provided between the rotary cylinders. The building waste sorting and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the building waste is wound. 前記第一選別空間の前壁の中には右上へ傾いた連動空間が設置され、前記連動空間の前壁の中において右側の前記送り回転軸の前側に対向となるところには第二モーターが固定的に設置され、右側の前記送り回転軸の前端が前記連動空間の中に延びており、且つ前記第二モーターに伝動できるように連結され、前記送り回転軸において前記連動空間の中には第一スプロケットが固定的に設置され、前記刃物回転軸の前端が前記連動空間の中に延びており、且つ前記刃物回転軸の前端には第二スプロケットが固定的に設置され、前記第一スプロケットと前記第二スプロケットとの間には伝動チェーンが巻きつけられていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の建築ゴミ選別分類装置。 An interlocking space tilted to the upper right is installed in the front wall of the first sorting space, and a second motor is located in the front wall of the interlocking space facing the front side of the feed rotation shaft on the right side. It is fixedly installed, and the front end of the feed rotation shaft on the right side extends into the interlocking space and is connected so as to be transmitted to the second motor. The first sprocket is fixedly installed, the front end of the blade rotation shaft extends into the interlocking space, and the second sprocket is fixedly installed at the front end of the blade rotation shaft, and the first sprocket is fixedly installed. The building waste sorting and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein a transmission chain is wound between the second sprocket and the second sprocket. 前記第二選別装置は前記送風空間の右端に固定的に設置された支持網を含み、前記支持網の左端面には第三モーターが固定的に設置され、前記ファンが前記第三モーターの左端に伝動できるように連結され、前記第二選別空間の中において前記送風空間の下方の前後壁の間には隔て板が固定的に設置され、前記隔て板の左側には回収空間が設置され、前記砕石空間が前記隔て板の右側に位置しており、前記隔て板の下端面には濾過網が固定的に設置され、前記濾過網の左右両端が前記第二選別空間の左右壁に固定的に連結され、且つ前記濾過網の後側が下方へ傾いていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の建築ゴミ選別分類装置。 The second sorting device includes a support net fixedly installed at the right end of the ventilation space, a third motor is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the support net, and the fan is fixedly installed at the left end of the third motor. In the second sorting space, a partition plate is fixedly installed between the front and rear walls below the ventilation space, and a collection space is installed on the left side of the partition plate. The crushed stone space is located on the right side of the partition plate, a filtration net is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the partition plate, and the left and right ends of the filtration net are fixed to the left and right walls of the second sorting space. The building waste sorting and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the rear side of the filtration net is inclined downward. 前記砕石空間の前壁の中には歯車空間が設置され、前記砕石空間の前壁には第四モーターが固定的に設置され、前記砕石軸の前端が前記歯車空間の中に延びており、且つ前記砕石軸の前端には互いに噛み合った歯車が固定的に設置され、左側の前記砕石軸の前端が前記第四モーターに伝動できるように連結されていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の建築ゴミ選別分類装置。 A gear space is installed in the front wall of the crushed stone space, a fourth motor is fixedly installed on the front wall of the crushed stone space, and the front end of the crushed stone shaft extends into the gear space. The first aspect of claim 1, wherein gears meshing with each other are fixedly installed at the front end of the crushed stone shaft, and the front end of the crushed stone shaft on the left side is connected so as to be transmitted to the fourth motor. Building trash sorting and sorting device. 前記回収空間と前記砕石空間の後端面には後ろに開口した注ぎ出口がそれぞれ連通するように設置され、前記注ぎ出口の中の下側の左右壁の間には止め板が回転できるように設置され、前記選別本体の後端面において前記注ぎ出口の上方には後ろに開口した止め板制御空間が設置され、前記止め板制御空間の上壁には第五モーターが左右対称に且つ固定的に設置され、前記第五モーターの下端には下端が前記止め板制御空間の下壁の中に延びたねじロッドが伝動できるように連結され、前記止め板制御空間の中には前記ねじロッドにねじ山により連結された連結ブロックが上下にスライドできるように設置され、前記連結ブロックの後端が外部まで延びており、且つ前記連結ブロックの後端には連結ロッドが回転できるように設置され、前記連結ロッドの下端が前記止め板の下端面の後側に回転できるように連結されていることを特徴とする請求項６に記載の建築ゴミ選別分類装置。 A spout opened at the back is installed on the rear end surface of the collection space and the crushed stone space so as to communicate with each other, and a stop plate is installed between the lower left and right walls in the spout so that the stop plate can rotate. A stop plate control space opened rearward is installed above the spout on the rear end surface of the sorting body, and a fifth motor is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the upper wall of the stop plate control space. A screw rod whose lower end extends into the lower wall of the stop plate control space is connected to the lower end of the fifth motor so as to be transmitted, and a thread is attached to the screw rod in the stop plate control space. The connecting blocks connected by the above are installed so that they can slide up and down, the rear end of the connecting block extends to the outside, and the connecting rod is installed at the rear end of the connecting block so that the connecting rod can rotate. The building waste sorting and sorting device according to claim 6, wherein the lower end of the rod is connected to the rear side of the lower end surface of the stop plate so as to be rotatable. 前記砕石空間の右壁の中には貯水空間が設置され、前記貯水空間の下端面には水送りポンプが固定的に設置され、前記第二選別空間の左右壁において前記濾過網の下方にはノズルが固定的に設置され、前記水送りポンプが前記貯水空間の中の水を前記ノズルにより噴射して粉塵の飛散を減少することを特徴とする請求項１に記載の建築ゴミ選別分類装置。 A water storage space is installed in the right wall of the crushed stone space, a water feed pump is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the water storage space, and below the filtration net on the left and right walls of the second sorting space. The building waste sorting and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the nozzle is fixedly installed, and the water feeding pump injects water in the water storage space by the nozzle to reduce the scattering of dust.
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