JP2021026211A - Fixing device and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Fixing device and image forming apparatus Download PDF

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JP2021026211A
JP2021026211A JP2019193690A JP2019193690A JP2021026211A JP 2021026211 A JP2021026211 A JP 2021026211A JP 2019193690 A JP2019193690 A JP 2019193690A JP 2019193690 A JP2019193690 A JP 2019193690A JP 2021026211 A JP2021026211 A JP 2021026211A
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rotating body
nip forming
forming member
fixing device
nip
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JP7377453B2 (en
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藤原 仁
Hitoshi Fujiwara
仁 藤原
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Priority to US16/916,390 priority Critical patent/US10996596B2/en
Priority to CN202010776755.6A priority patent/CN112346319B/en
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Abstract

To provide a fixing device that can prevent the occurrence of fixing failure at both ends in an axial direction of an image, and an image forming apparatus.SOLUTION: A fixing device comprises: a first rotating body that is endless and rotatably provided; and a second rotating body 31 that is rotatably provided and is configured to take two postures which are a pressure posture for applying pressure to the first rotating body and a non-pressure posture. The fixing device further comprises: a nip forming member 26 that is in contact with the second rotating body 31 with the first rotating body therebetween to form a nip part between the second rotating body 31 and the nip forming member; regulation members 28 that are provided on both ends of the first rotating body to regulate the rotation locus of the first rotating body; and heat sources 25 that are arranged in at least one of the first rotating body and the second rotating body. When the second rotating body 31 is in the pressure posture, the nip forming member 26 is held in non-contact with respect to the regulation member 28.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7

Description

本発明は、定着装置及び画像形成装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a fixing device and an image forming device.

従来、無端状で回転可能に設けられた第一回転体と、回転可能に設けられ、第一回転体を加圧する加圧姿勢と、非加圧姿勢の2つの姿勢を取りうるように構成された第二回転体と、第一回転体を介して第二回転体に当接し、第二回転体との間でニップ部を形成するニップ形成部材と、第一回転体の両端部に設置され第一回転体の回転軌道を規制する規制部材と、第一回転体および第二回転体の少なくとも一方に配置された熱源とを有する定着装置が知られている。 Conventionally, it is configured so that it can take two postures, a first rotating body which is rotatably provided in an endless shape, a pressurized posture which is rotatably provided and pressurizes the first rotating body, and a non-pressurized posture. A nip forming member that comes into contact with the second rotating body via the second rotating body and forms a nip portion between the second rotating body, and is installed at both ends of the first rotating body. A fixing device having a regulating member that regulates the rotation trajectory of the first rotating body and a heat source arranged on at least one of the first rotating body and the second rotating body is known.

特許文献1には、上記定着装置として、第一回転体たる定着ベルトの回転軸方向両端に配置され、定着ベルトの回転軌道を規制するガイド部を有し、ニップ形成部材を保持する規制部材としてのフランジを有するものが記載されている。各フランジには、それぞれ開口部が形成されており、ニップ形成部材の長手方向一端部を、一端側に配置されたフランジの開口部に挿入し、ニップ形成部材の長手方向他端部を、他端側に配置されたフランジの開口部に挿入してニップ形成部材を固定している。 In Patent Document 1, as the fixing device, as a regulating member which is arranged at both ends in the rotation axis direction of the fixing belt which is the first rotating body, has guide portions for regulating the rotation trajectory of the fixing belt, and holds the nip forming member. Those having a flange of are described. An opening is formed in each flange, and one end in the longitudinal direction of the nip forming member is inserted into the opening of the flange arranged on one end side, and the other end in the longitudinal direction of the nip forming member is inserted into the other. The nip forming member is fixed by inserting it into the opening of the flange arranged on the end side.

しかしながら、特許文献1においては、画像の回転軸方向両端部分に定着不良が発生するおそれがあった。 However, in Patent Document 1, there is a risk that fixing defects may occur at both ends in the rotation axis direction of the image.

上述した課題を解決するために、本発明は、無端状で回転可能に設けられた第一回転体と、回転可能に設けられ、前記第一回転体を加圧する加圧姿勢と、非加圧姿勢の2つの姿勢を取りうるように構成された第二回転体と、前記第一回転体を介して前記第二回転体に当接し、前記第二回転体との間でニップ部を形成するニップ形成部材と、前記第一回転体の両端部に設置され前記第一回転体の回転軌道を規制する規制部材と、前記第一回転体および前記第二回転体の少なくとも一方に配置された熱源とを有する定着装置において、前記ニップ形成部材は、前記第二回転体が前記加圧姿勢のとき、前記規制部材に対して非接触で保持されることを特徴とするものである。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has a first rotating body that is rotatably provided in an endless shape, a pressurized posture that is rotatably provided to pressurize the first rotating body, and non-pressurized. A nip portion is formed between the second rotating body configured to be able to take two postures and the second rotating body abutting on the second rotating body via the first rotating body. A nip forming member, a regulating member installed at both ends of the first rotating body and regulating the rotation trajectory of the first rotating body, and a heat source arranged at at least one of the first rotating body and the second rotating body. In the fixing device having the above, the nip forming member is characterized in that when the second rotating body is in the pressurized posture, it is held in non-contact with the regulating member.

本発明によれば、画像の軸方向両端部の定着不良の発生を抑制することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of fixing defects at both ends in the axial direction of the image.

本実施形態に係るプリンタの概略構成図。The schematic block diagram of the printer which concerns on this embodiment. 定着装置の概要説明図。Schematic diagram of the fixing device. ベルト保持部材とニップ形成部材と、補強部材とを示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the belt holding member, the nip forming member, and a reinforcing member. 図3の一点鎖線の箇所の概略断面斜視図。Schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. ベルト保持部材28付近の概略縦断面図。The schematic vertical sectional view around the belt holding member 28. 補強部材とニップ形成部材とを示す概略図。The schematic which shows the reinforcing member and the nip forming member. (a)は、加圧ローラが加圧姿勢のときのニップ形成部材とベルト保持部材との位置関係を示す図であり、(b)は、加圧ローラが加圧姿勢のときのニップ形成部材とベルト保持部材との位置関係を示す図である。(A) is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the nip forming member and the belt holding member when the pressurizing roller is in the pressurizing posture, and (b) is the nip forming member when the pressurizing roller is in the pressurizing posture. It is a figure which shows the positional relationship between and a belt holding member. ニップ形成部材のニップ形成面が下方を向くように、鉛直方向に対して所定角度θ傾いている場合について説明する図。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a case where a predetermined angle θ is tilted with respect to a vertical direction so that the nip forming surface of the nip forming member faces downward. 誤装着防止機構を有していない構成を示す図。The figure which shows the structure which does not have an erroneous mounting prevention mechanism.

以下、本発明を適用した定着装置を備えた画像形成装置として、電子写真方式のカラープリンタ(以下、プリンタ1という)の一実施形態について説明する。
図1は、本実施形態に係るプリンタ1の概略構成図である。
図1に示すように、本実施の形態におけるプリンタ1は、タンデム型カラープリンタである。
プリンタ本体の上方にあるボトル収容部101には、各色(イエロー、マゼンタ、シアン、ブラック)に対応した4つのトナーボトル102Y、102M、102C、102Kが着脱自在(交換自在)に設置されている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of an electrophotographic color printer (hereinafter referred to as printer 1) as an image forming apparatus provided with a fixing apparatus to which the present invention is applied will be described.
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a printer 1 according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1, the printer 1 in this embodiment is a tandem color printer.
Four toner bottles 102Y, 102M, 102C, and 102K corresponding to each color (yellow, magenta, cyan, and black) are detachably (replaceable) installed in the bottle accommodating portion 101 above the printer body.

ボトル収容部101の下方には中間転写ユニット85が配設されている。その中間転写ユニット85の中間転写ベルト78に対向するように、各色(イエロー、マゼンタ、シアン、ブラック)に対応した作像部4Y、4M、4C、4Kが並設されている。各作像部4Y、4M、4C、4Kには、それぞれ、感光体ドラム5Y、5M、5C、5Kが配設されている。また、各感光体ドラム5Y、5M、5C、5Kの周囲には、それぞれ、帯電部75、現像部76、クリーニング部77、除電部等が配設されている。そして、各感光体ドラム5Y、5M、5C、5K上で、作像プロセス(帯電工程、露光工程、現像工程、転写工程、クリーニング工程)がおこなわれて、各感光体ドラム5Y、5M、5C、5K上に各色の画像が形成されることになる。 An intermediate transfer unit 85 is arranged below the bottle accommodating portion 101. Image-forming units 4Y, 4M, 4C, and 4K corresponding to each color (yellow, magenta, cyan, and black) are arranged side by side so as to face the intermediate transfer belt 78 of the intermediate transfer unit 85. Photoreceptor drums 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K are arranged in each image forming unit 4Y, 4M, 4C, and 4K, respectively. Further, around each of the photoconductor drums 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K, a charging unit 75, a developing unit 76, a cleaning unit 77, a static elimination unit, and the like are arranged, respectively. Then, an image forming process (charging step, exposure step, developing step, transfer step, cleaning step) is performed on each photoconductor drum 5Y, 5M, 5C, 5K, and each photoconductor drum 5Y, 5M, 5C, Images of each color will be formed on 5K.

感光体ドラム5Y、5M、5C、5Kは、駆動モータによって図1中の時計方向に回転駆動される。そして、帯電部75の位置で、感光体ドラム5Y、5M、5C、5Kの表面が一様に帯電される(帯電工程である。)。その後、感光体ドラム5Y、5M、5C、5Kの表面は、露光部3から発せられたレーザ光Lの照射位置に達して、この位置での露光走査によって各色に対応した静電潜像が形成される(露光工程である。)。その後、感光体ドラム5Y、5M、5C、5Kの表面は、現像部76との対向位置に達して、この位置で静電潜像が現像されて、各色のトナー像が形成される(現像工程である。)。その後、感光体ドラム5Y、5M、5C、5Kの表面は、中間転写ベルト78及び1次転写バイアスローラ79Y、79M、79C、79Kとの対向位置に達して、この位置で感光体ドラム5Y、5M、5C、5K上のトナー像が中間転写ベルト78上に転写される(1次転写工程である。)。このとき、感光体ドラム5Y、5M、5C、5K上には、僅かながら未転写トナーが残存する。その後、感光体ドラム5Y、5M、5C、5Kの表面は、クリーニング部77との対向位置に達して、この位置で感光体ドラム5Y、5M、5C、5K上に残存した未転写トナーがクリーニング部77のクリーニングブレードによって機械的に回収される(クリーニング工程である。)。最後に、感光体ドラム5Y、5M、5C、5Kの表面は、除電部との対向位置に達して、この位置で感光体ドラム5Y、5M、5C、5K上の残留電位が除去される。 The photoconductor drums 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K are rotationally driven clockwise in FIG. 1 by a drive motor. Then, the surfaces of the photoconductor drums 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K are uniformly charged at the position of the charging unit 75 (the charging step). After that, the surfaces of the photoconductor drums 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K reach the irradiation position of the laser beam L emitted from the exposure unit 3, and the electrostatic latent image corresponding to each color is formed by the exposure scanning at this position. (It is an exposure process). After that, the surfaces of the photoconductor drums 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K reach a position facing the developing unit 76, and the electrostatic latent image is developed at this position to form a toner image of each color (development step). It is.). After that, the surfaces of the photoconductor drums 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K reach the positions facing the intermediate transfer belt 78 and the primary transfer bias rollers 79Y, 79M, 79C, and 79K, and at this position, the photoconductor drums 5Y and 5M The toner images on 5, 5C and 5K are transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 78 (this is the primary transfer step). At this time, a small amount of untransferred toner remains on the photoconductor drums 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K. After that, the surface of the photoconductor drum 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K reaches a position facing the cleaning unit 77, and the untransferred toner remaining on the photoconductor drum 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K at this position reaches the cleaning unit. It is mechanically recovered by 77 cleaning blades (cleaning step). Finally, the surface of the photoconductor drums 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K reaches a position facing the static elimination portion, and the residual potential on the photoconductor drums 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K is removed at this position.

こうして、感光体ドラム5Y、5M、5C、5K上でおこなわれる、一連の作像プロセスが終了する。その後、現像工程を経て各感光体ドラム上に形成した各色のトナー像を、中間転写ベルト78上に重ねて転写する。こうして、中間転写ベルト78上にカラー画像が形成される。 In this way, a series of image forming processes performed on the photoconductor drums 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K are completed. Then, the toner images of each color formed on each photoconductor drum through the developing process are superimposed and transferred on the intermediate transfer belt 78. In this way, a color image is formed on the intermediate transfer belt 78.

ここで、中間転写ユニット85は、中間転写ベルト78、4つの1次転写バイアスローラ79Y、79M、79C、79K、2次転写バックアップローラ82、クリーニングバックアップローラ83、テンションローラ84、中間転写クリーニング部80、等で構成される。 Here, the intermediate transfer unit 85 includes an intermediate transfer belt 78, four primary transfer bias rollers 79Y, 79M, 79C, 79K, a secondary transfer backup roller 82, a cleaning backup roller 83, a tension roller 84, and an intermediate transfer cleaning unit 80. , Etc.

中間転写ベルト78は、3つのローラ82〜84によって張架・支持されるとともに、1つのローラ82の回転駆動によって図1中の矢印方向に無端移動される。4つの1次転写バイアスローラ79Y、79M、79C、79Kは、それぞれ、中間転写ベルト78を感光体ドラム5Y、5M、5C、5Kとの間に挟み込んで1次転写ニップを形成している。 The intermediate transfer belt 78 is stretched and supported by three rollers 82 to 84, and is endlessly moved in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1 by the rotational drive of one roller 82. Each of the four primary transfer bias rollers 79Y, 79M, 79C, and 79K has an intermediate transfer belt 78 sandwiched between the photoconductor drums 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K to form a primary transfer nip.

1次転写バイアスローラ79Y、79M、79C、79Kに、トナーの極性とは逆の転写バイアスが印加される。そして、中間転写ベルト78は、矢印方向に走行して、各1次転写バイアスローラ79Y、79M、79C、79Kの1次転写ニップを順次通過する。こうして、感光体ドラム5Y、5M、5C、5K上の各色のトナー像が、中間転写ベルト78上に重ねて1次転写される。その後、各色のトナー像が重ねて転写された中間転写ベルト78は、2次転写ローラ89との対向位置に達する。この位置では、2次転写バックアップローラ82が、2次転写ローラ89との間に中間転写ベルト78を挟み込んで2次転写ニップを形成している。 A transfer bias opposite to the polarity of the toner is applied to the primary transfer bias rollers 79Y, 79M, 79C, 79K. Then, the intermediate transfer belt 78 travels in the direction of the arrow and sequentially passes through the primary transfer nips of the primary transfer bias rollers 79Y, 79M, 79C, and 79K, respectively. In this way, the toner images of each color on the photoconductor drums 5Y, 5M, 5C, and 5K are superimposed on the intermediate transfer belt 78 and first-order transferred. After that, the intermediate transfer belt 78 on which the toner images of each color are superimposed and transferred reaches a position facing the secondary transfer roller 89. At this position, the secondary transfer backup roller 82 sandwiches the intermediate transfer belt 78 with the secondary transfer roller 89 to form a secondary transfer nip.

そして、中間転写ベルト78上に形成された4色のトナー像は、この2次転写ニップの位置に搬送された記録媒体P上に転写される。このとき、中間転写ベルト78には、記録媒体Pに転写されなかった未転写トナーが残存する。その後、中間転写ベルト78は、中間転写クリーニング部80の位置に達する。この位置で、中間転写ベルト78上の未転写トナーが回収される。こうして、中間転写ベルト78上でおこなわれる、一連の転写プロセスが終了する。ここで、2次転写ニップの位置に搬送された記録媒体Pは、プリンタ1の下方に配設された給紙部12から、給紙ローラ97やレジストローラ対98等を経由して搬送されたものである。 Then, the four-color toner images formed on the intermediate transfer belt 78 are transferred onto the recording medium P conveyed to the position of the secondary transfer nip. At this time, untransferred toner that has not been transferred to the recording medium P remains on the intermediate transfer belt 78. After that, the intermediate transfer belt 78 reaches the position of the intermediate transfer cleaning unit 80. At this position, the untransferred toner on the intermediate transfer belt 78 is collected. In this way, a series of transfer processes performed on the intermediate transfer belt 78 is completed. Here, the recording medium P conveyed to the position of the secondary transfer nip is conveyed from the paper feed unit 12 arranged below the printer 1 via the paper feed roller 97, the resist roller pair 98, and the like. It is a thing.

給紙部12には、転写紙等の記録媒体Pが複数枚重ねて収納されている。そして、給紙ローラ97が図1中の反時計方向に回転駆動されると、一番上の記録媒体Pがレジストローラ対98のローラ間に向けて給送される。レジストローラ対98に搬送された記録媒体Pは、回転駆動を停止したレジストローラ対98のローラニップの位置で一旦停止する。そして、中間転写ベルト78上のカラー画像にタイミングを合わせて、レジストローラ対98が回転駆動されて、記録媒体Pが2次転写ニップに向けて搬送される。こうして、記録媒体P上に、所望のカラー画像が転写される。その後、2次転写ニップの位置でカラー画像が転写された記録媒体Pは、定着装置20の位置に搬送される。 A plurality of recording media P such as transfer paper are stacked and stored in the paper feed unit 12. Then, when the paper feed roller 97 is rotationally driven in the counterclockwise direction in FIG. 1, the top recording medium P is fed between the resist rollers and the rollers 98. The recording medium P conveyed to the resist roller vs. 98 temporarily stops at the position of the roller nip of the resist roller vs. 98 where the rotational drive is stopped. Then, the resist roller pair 98 is rotationally driven in time with the color image on the intermediate transfer belt 78, and the recording medium P is conveyed toward the secondary transfer nip. In this way, the desired color image is transferred onto the recording medium P. After that, the recording medium P on which the color image is transferred at the position of the secondary transfer nip is conveyed to the position of the fixing device 20.

そして、この位置で、定着ベルト21及び加圧ローラ31による熱と圧力とにより、表面に転写されたカラー画像が記録媒体P上に定着される。その後、記録媒体Pは、排紙ローラ対99のローラ間を経て、装置外へと排出される。排紙ローラ対99によって装置外に排出された記録媒体Pは、出力画像として、スタック部100上に順次スタックされる。こうして、画像形成装置における、一連の画像形成プロセスが完了する。 Then, at this position, the color image transferred to the surface is fixed on the recording medium P by the heat and pressure of the fixing belt 21 and the pressure roller 31. After that, the recording medium P is discharged to the outside of the apparatus via the paper ejection roller vs. 99 rollers. The recording medium P discharged to the outside of the device by the paper ejection roller pair 99 is sequentially stacked on the stack unit 100 as an output image. In this way, a series of image forming processes in the image forming apparatus is completed.

次に、図2にて、プリンタ1に設置される定着装置20の構成・動作について詳述する。
図2は、定着装置20の概要説明図である。
図2に示すように、定着装置20は、第一回転体でありベルト部材である定着ベルト21、ニップ形成部材26、熱伝導部材である熱移動補助部材27、加熱部材22、補強部材23、ヒータ25(熱源)、第二回転体であり加圧回転体である加圧ローラ31、温度センサ、接離機構50等で構成される。
Next, FIG. 2 details the configuration and operation of the fixing device 20 installed in the printer 1.
FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory view of the fixing device 20.
As shown in FIG. 2, the fixing device 20 includes a fixing belt 21 which is a first rotating body and a belt member, a nip forming member 26, a heat transfer assisting member 27 which is a heat conduction member, a heating member 22, and a reinforcing member 23. It is composed of a heater 25 (heat source), a pressure roller 31, which is a second rotating body and a pressurized rotating body, a temperature sensor, a contact / detachment mechanism 50, and the like.

定着ベルト21は、薄肉で可撓性を有する無端状ベルトであって、図2中の矢印方向(反時計方向)に回転(走行)する。定着ベルト21は、内周面側から、基材層、弾性層、離型層が順次積層されていて、その全体の厚さが1mm以下に設定されている。 The fixing belt 21 is a thin and flexible endless belt that rotates (runs) in the direction of the arrow (counterclockwise) in FIG. In the fixing belt 21, the base material layer, the elastic layer, and the release layer are sequentially laminated from the inner peripheral surface side, and the total thickness thereof is set to 1 mm or less.

定着ベルト21の基材層は、層厚が30〜100μmであって、ニッケル、ステンレス等の金属材料やポリイミド等の樹脂材料で形成されている。定着ベルト21の弾性層は、層厚が100〜300μmであって、シリコーンゴム、発泡性シリコーンゴム、フッ素ゴム、等のゴム材料で形成されている。弾性層を設けることで、ニップ部における定着ベルト21表面の微小な凹凸が形成されなくなり、記録媒体P上のトナー像Tに均一に熱が伝わり柚子肌画像の発生が抑止される。 The base material layer of the fixing belt 21 has a layer thickness of 30 to 100 μm and is made of a metal material such as nickel or stainless steel or a resin material such as polyimide. The elastic layer of the fixing belt 21 has a layer thickness of 100 to 300 μm and is made of a rubber material such as silicone rubber, foamable silicone rubber, or fluororubber. By providing the elastic layer, minute irregularities on the surface of the fixing belt 21 at the nip portion are not formed, heat is uniformly transferred to the toner image T on the recording medium P, and the generation of the yuzu skin image is suppressed.

定着ベルト21の離型層は、層厚が10〜50μmであって、PFA(テトラフルオロエチレン‐パーフルオロアルキルビニルエーテル共重合体)、PTFE(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン)、ポリイミド、ポリエーテルイミド、PES(ポリエーテルサルファイド)、等の材料で形成されている。離型層を設けることで、トナー(トナー像T)に対する離型性(剥離性)が確保される。また、定着ベルト21の直径は15〜120mmになるように設定されている。なお、本実施の形態では、定着ベルト21の直径が30mm程度に設定されている。 The release layer of the fixing belt 21 has a layer thickness of 10 to 50 μm, and has PFA (tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer), PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), polyimide, polyetherimide, and PES (tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer). Polyethersulfide), etc. are made of materials. By providing the release layer, the release property (release property) with respect to the toner (toner image T) is ensured. Further, the diameter of the fixing belt 21 is set to be 15 to 120 mm. In the present embodiment, the diameter of the fixing belt 21 is set to about 30 mm.

また、定着ベルト21の幅方向両端部には、それぞれ規制部材としてのベルト保持部材28(図3)のガイド部28aが挿入されており、定着ベルト21はガイド部28aによってガイド(回転軌道を規制)されつつ回転可能に保持されている。 Further, guide portions 28a of the belt holding member 28 (FIG. 3) as a regulating member are inserted into both ends of the fixing belt 21 in the width direction, and the fixing belt 21 is guided by the guide portion 28a (rotational trajectory is regulated). ) While being held rotatably.

また、ニップ部の位置で定着ベルト21の外周面に当接する加圧ローラ31は、直径が30〜40mm程度であって、中空構造の芯金32上に弾性層33を形成したものである。加圧ローラ31の弾性層33は、発泡性シリコーンゴム、シリコーンゴム、フッ素ゴム等の材料で形成されている。なお、弾性層33の表層にPFA、PTFE等からなる薄肉の離型層を設けることもできる。加圧ローラ31は定着ベルト21に圧接して、双方の部材間に所望のニップ部を形成する。 The pressure roller 31 that comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the fixing belt 21 at the position of the nip portion has a diameter of about 30 to 40 mm and has an elastic layer 33 formed on the core metal 32 having a hollow structure. The elastic layer 33 of the pressure roller 31 is made of a material such as foamable silicone rubber, silicone rubber, or fluororubber. A thin mold release layer made of PFA, PTFE, or the like can be provided on the surface layer of the elastic layer 33. The pressure roller 31 is pressed against the fixing belt 21 to form a desired nip portion between both members.

ニップ形成部材26は、液晶ポリマー等の耐熱樹脂材料等で構成される。ニップ形成部材26と、定着ベルト21との間に、シリコーンゴムやフッ素ゴム等の弾性部材を設けることにより、ニップ部において記録媒体Pの表面の微小な凹凸にベルト表面が追従して、記録媒体P上のトナー像Tに均一に熱が伝わり柚子肌画像の防止に効果がある。 The nip forming member 26 is made of a heat-resistant resin material such as a liquid crystal polymer. By providing an elastic member such as silicone rubber or fluororubber between the nip forming member 26 and the fixing belt 21, the belt surface follows the minute irregularities on the surface of the recording medium P at the nip portion, and the recording medium. Heat is uniformly transferred to the toner image T on P, which is effective in preventing a rubber skin image.

ニップ形成部材26は、加圧ローラ31側の面が加圧ローラ31の曲率にならうように断面形状が凹状に形成されている。これにより、記録媒体Pは加圧ローラ31の曲率にならうようにニップ部から送出されるために、定着工程後の記録媒体Pが定着ベルト21に吸着して分離しないような不具合を抑止することができる。 The nip forming member 26 has a concave cross-sectional shape so that the surface on the pressure roller 31 side follows the curvature of the pressure roller 31. As a result, since the recording medium P is sent out from the nip portion so as to follow the curvature of the pressure roller 31, the problem that the recording medium P after the fixing step is attracted to the fixing belt 21 and is not separated is suppressed. be able to.

なお、図2において、ニップ部を形成するニップ形成部材26の断面形状を凹状に形成したが、ニップ部を形成するニップ形成部材26の形状を平面状に形成したり、平面から凹形状に連続的に変化するように形成したりすることもできる。ニップ形状を任意の形状とすることによって、ニップ部の形状が記録媒体Pの画像面に対してほぼ平行となる場合には、記録媒体にシワが発生するのを防止する効果がある。 In FIG. 2, the cross-sectional shape of the nip forming member 26 forming the nip portion is formed to be concave, but the shape of the nip forming member 26 forming the nip portion may be formed to be flat or continuous from the flat surface to the concave shape. It can also be formed so as to change. By making the nip shape an arbitrary shape, when the shape of the nip portion is substantially parallel to the image plane of the recording medium P, there is an effect of preventing wrinkles from occurring in the recording medium.

また、凹状の断面形状に近づけることによって、定着ベルト21と記録媒体との密着性が高くなり、定着性が向上する。さらに、ニップ部の出口側における定着ベルト21の曲率が大きくなるために、ニップ部から送出された記録媒体を定着ベルト21から容易に分離することができる。 Further, by approaching the concave cross-sectional shape, the adhesion between the fixing belt 21 and the recording medium is increased, and the fixing property is improved. Further, since the curvature of the fixing belt 21 on the outlet side of the nip portion becomes large, the recording medium sent out from the nip portion can be easily separated from the fixing belt 21.

熱移動補助部材27はニップ形成部材26よりも熱伝導率の高い部材で構成され、ニップ形成部材26と定着ベルト21の間に設置される。これによって定着ベルト21に温度偏差ができたとき熱移動補助部材27によって温度偏差を低減するように熱移動が発生する。これにより、ニップ部における定着ベルト21の温度偏差を抑制できる。これにより、記録媒体上の画像に光沢ムラが発生するのを抑制することがきる。熱移動補助部材27は、ニップ形成部材26に固定されており、ニップ形成部材26の定着ベルト21内周面に対向する面を覆っている。 The heat transfer assisting member 27 is composed of a member having a higher thermal conductivity than the nip forming member 26, and is installed between the nip forming member 26 and the fixing belt 21. As a result, when a temperature deviation is formed in the fixing belt 21, heat transfer is generated by the heat transfer assisting member 27 so as to reduce the temperature deviation. As a result, the temperature deviation of the fixing belt 21 at the nip portion can be suppressed. As a result, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of gloss unevenness in the image on the recording medium. The heat transfer assisting member 27 is fixed to the nip forming member 26 and covers the surface of the nip forming member 26 facing the inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt 21.

また、熱移動補助部材27としては、金属が好ましく、特に熱伝導率の高い銅やアルミニウム、銀といった部材であることが望ましい。アルミは、コストや加工性に優れる理由で特に好ましい。熱移動補助部材を金属とすることで、ニップ形成部材の強度を補強する効果を得ることができる。 Further, the heat transfer assisting member 27 is preferably a metal, and particularly preferably a member such as copper, aluminum, or silver having high thermal conductivity. Aluminum is particularly preferable because of its excellent cost and workability. By using metal as the heat transfer assisting member, the effect of reinforcing the strength of the nip forming member can be obtained.

また、熱移動補助部材27は定着ベルト21と摺動するため、トルク低減や定着ベルト21の摩耗対策として、表面にPTFEなどの摺動性のよい部材をコーティングすることも可能である。 Further, since the heat transfer assisting member 27 slides on the fixing belt 21, it is possible to coat the surface with a member having good slidability such as PTFE as a measure against torque reduction and wear of the fixing belt 21.

加熱部材22は、肉厚が0.2mm以下のパイプ状部材である。加熱部材22の材料としては、アルミニウム、鉄、ステンレス等の金属熱伝導体(熱伝導性を有する金属である。)を用いることができる。加熱部材22の肉厚を0.2mm以下に設定することで、定着ベルト21(加熱部材22)の加熱効率を向上することができる。 The heating member 22 is a pipe-shaped member having a wall thickness of 0.2 mm or less. As the material of the heating member 22, a metal thermal conductor (a metal having thermal conductivity) such as aluminum, iron, and stainless steel can be used. By setting the wall thickness of the heating member 22 to 0.2 mm or less, the heating efficiency of the fixing belt 21 (heating member 22) can be improved.

加熱部材22は、ニップ部を除く位置で定着ベルト21の内周面に近接もしくは接触するように形成され、ニップ部の位置には内部に凹状に形成されるとともに開口部が形成された凹部が設けられている。 The heating member 22 is formed so as to be close to or in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt 21 at a position other than the nip portion, and at the position of the nip portion, there is a recess formed in a concave shape and an opening. It is provided.

ここで、常温時における定着ベルト21と加熱部材22とのギャップA(ニップ部を除く位置のギャップである。)は、0mmより大きく1mm以下とすることが好ましい(0mm<A≦1mmである)。これにより、加熱部材22と定着ベルト21とが摺接する面積が大きくなって定着ベルト21の磨耗が加速する不具合を抑止するとともに、加熱部材22と定着ベルト21とが離れ過ぎて定着ベルト21の加熱効率が低下する不具合を抑止することができる。 Here, the gap A (the gap at the position excluding the nip portion) between the fixing belt 21 and the heating member 22 at room temperature is preferably larger than 0 mm and 1 mm or less (0 mm <A ≦ 1 mm). .. As a result, the area where the heating member 22 and the fixing belt 21 are in sliding contact with each other becomes large, and the problem of accelerated wear of the fixing belt 21 is suppressed, and the heating member 22 and the fixing belt 21 are too far apart to heat the fixing belt 21. It is possible to prevent problems that reduce efficiency.

さらに、加熱部材22が定着ベルト21に近設されることで、可撓性を有する定着ベルト21の円形姿勢がある程度維持されるため、定着ベルト21の変形による劣化・破損を軽減することができる。 Further, since the heating member 22 is placed close to the fixing belt 21, the circular posture of the flexible fixing belt 21 is maintained to some extent, so that deterioration / damage due to deformation of the fixing belt 21 can be reduced. ..

また、加熱部材22と定着ベルト21との摺動抵抗を低下させるために、加熱部材22の摺接面を摩擦係数の低い材料で形成したり、定着ベルト21の内周面21aにフッ素を含む材料からなる表面層を形成したりすることもできる。なお、図2では、加熱部材22の断面形状がほぼ円形になるように形成したが、加熱部材22の断面形状が多角形になるように形成することもできる。 Further, in order to reduce the sliding resistance between the heating member 22 and the fixing belt 21, the sliding contact surface of the heating member 22 is made of a material having a low friction coefficient, or the inner peripheral surface 21a of the fixing belt 21 contains fluorine. It is also possible to form a surface layer made of a material. In FIG. 2, the heating member 22 is formed so that the cross-sectional shape is substantially circular, but the heating member 22 may be formed so that the cross-sectional shape is polygonal.

また、熱源からの熱を定着ベルト21に均一に伝達し、かつ駆動時の定着ベルト21の走行安定性を確保する手段が別途用意されている場合には、加熱部材22を有さず、ベルトを直接加熱する方式の定着器を構成することも可能である。その場合は、定着器全体としての熱容量の内、加熱部材22の熱容量が排除されるため、より昇温性能や省エネ性能に優れた定着装置20を構成できる利点がある。 Further, when a means for uniformly transferring the heat from the heat source to the fixing belt 21 and ensuring the running stability of the fixing belt 21 at the time of driving is separately prepared, the belt does not have the heating member 22. It is also possible to construct a fuser of the type that directly heats the belt. In that case, since the heat capacity of the heating member 22 is excluded from the heat capacity of the fixing device as a whole, there is an advantage that the fixing device 20 having more excellent temperature raising performance and energy saving performance can be configured.

加熱部材22は、その長手方向両端部が定着装置20の側板に固定支持されている。そして、加熱部材22は、熱源たるヒータ25の輻射熱(輻射光)により加熱されて定着ベルト21を加熱する。すなわち、加熱部材22がヒータ25(加熱手段)によって直接的に加熱されて、加熱部材22を介して定着ベルト21がヒータ25によって間接的に加熱されることになる。
なお、ヒータ25の出力制御は、定着ベルト21表面に対向するサーモパイルやサーミスタなどの温度センサによるベルト表面温度の検知結果に基いておこなわれる。
Both ends of the heating member 22 in the longitudinal direction are fixedly supported by the side plates of the fixing device 20. Then, the heating member 22 is heated by the radiant heat (radiant light) of the heater 25 which is a heat source to heat the fixing belt 21. That is, the heating member 22 is directly heated by the heater 25 (heating means), and the fixing belt 21 is indirectly heated by the heater 25 via the heating member 22.
The output control of the heater 25 is performed based on the detection result of the belt surface temperature by a temperature sensor such as a thermopile or a thermistor facing the surface of the fixing belt 21.

また、このようなヒータ25の出力制御によって、定着ベルト21の温度(定着温度)を所望の温度に設定することができる。このように、定着装置20は、定着ベルト21の一部のみが局所的に加熱されるのではなく、加熱部材22によって定着ベルト21が周方向にわたってほぼ全体的に加熱されることになるために、装置を高速化した場合であっても定着ベルト21が充分に加熱されて定着不良の発生を抑止することができる。 Further, by controlling the output of the heater 25 in this way, the temperature of the fixing belt 21 (fixing temperature) can be set to a desired temperature. As described above, in the fixing device 20, not only a part of the fixing belt 21 is locally heated, but the fixing belt 21 is heated substantially entirely in the circumferential direction by the heating member 22. Even when the speed of the device is increased, the fixing belt 21 is sufficiently heated and the occurrence of fixing failure can be suppressed.

なお、図2において、ヒータ25の例としてハロゲンヒータを用いたが、熱源の種類はハロゲンヒータに限定されるものではなく、例えば誘導加熱方式の熱源を有する定着装置であってもよい。 Although a halogen heater is used as an example of the heater 25 in FIG. 2, the type of heat source is not limited to the halogen heater, and may be, for example, a fixing device having an induction heating type heat source.

また、補強部材23は、ニップ部を形成するニップ形成部材26を補強するためのもので、定着ベルト21の内周面側に固設されている。補強部材23は、長手方向の長さがニップ形成部材26と同等になるように形成されていて、その長手方向両端部が定着装置20の側板に固定支持されている。そして、補強部材23がニップ形成部材26、定着ベルト21を介して加圧ローラ31に当接することで、ニップ部においてニップ形成部材26が加圧ローラ31の加圧力を受けて大きく変形する不具合を抑止している。
なお、補強部材23は、上述した機能を満足するために、ステンレスや鉄等の機械的強度が高い金属材料で形成することが好ましい。
Further, the reinforcing member 23 is for reinforcing the nip forming member 26 forming the nip portion, and is fixed to the inner peripheral surface side of the fixing belt 21. The reinforcing member 23 is formed so that the length in the longitudinal direction is equal to that of the nip forming member 26, and both ends in the longitudinal direction are fixedly supported by the side plates of the fixing device 20. Then, when the reinforcing member 23 comes into contact with the pressure roller 31 via the nip forming member 26 and the fixing belt 21, the nip forming member 26 is greatly deformed by the pressure of the pressure roller 31 at the nip portion. It is deterring.
The reinforcing member 23 is preferably formed of a metal material having high mechanical strength such as stainless steel or iron in order to satisfy the above-mentioned functions.

また、ヒータ25がハロゲンヒータなど輻射熱を利用して加熱する方式の熱源である場合には、補強部材23におけるヒータ25に対向する面の一部又は全部に、断熱部材を設けたり、BA処理や鏡面研磨処理を施したりすることもできる。ヒータ25から補強部材23に向かう輻射熱(補強部材23を加熱する熱)が加熱部材22の加熱に用いられることになるために、定着ベルト21(加熱部材22)の加熱効率がさらに向上することになる。 Further, when the heater 25 is a heat source of a type that uses radiant heat such as a halogen heater, a heat insulating member may be provided on a part or all of the surface of the reinforcing member 23 facing the heater 25, or BA treatment may be performed. It can also be mirror-polished. Since the radiant heat (heat that heats the reinforcing member 23) from the heater 25 to the reinforcing member 23 is used for heating the heating member 22, the heating efficiency of the fixing belt 21 (heating member 22) is further improved. Become.

加圧ローラ31には駆動機構の駆動ギヤに噛合するギヤが設置されていて、加圧ローラ31は図2中の矢印方向(時計方向)に回転駆動される。また、加圧ローラ31は、その長手方向両端部が定着装置20の側板に軸受を介して回転自在に支持されている。なお、加圧ローラ31の内部には、ハロゲンヒータ等の熱源を設けることもできる。 The pressurizing roller 31 is provided with a gear that meshes with the drive gear of the drive mechanism, and the pressurizing roller 31 is rotationally driven in the direction of the arrow (clockwise) in FIG. Further, both ends of the pressure roller 31 in the longitudinal direction are rotatably supported by the side plates of the fixing device 20 via bearings. A heat source such as a halogen heater may be provided inside the pressurizing roller 31.

また、加圧ローラ31の弾性層33を発泡性シリコーンゴム等のスポンジ状の材料で形成した場合には、ニップ部に作用する加圧力を減ずることができるために、ニップ形成部材26に生じる撓みを軽減することができる。さらに、加圧ローラ31の断熱性が高められて、定着ベルト21の熱が加圧ローラ31側に移動しにくくなるために、定着ベルト21の加熱効率が向上する。 Further, when the elastic layer 33 of the pressure roller 31 is formed of a sponge-like material such as foamable silicone rubber, the pressing force acting on the nip portion can be reduced, so that the nip forming member 26 is bent. Can be reduced. Further, the heat insulating property of the pressurizing roller 31 is enhanced, and the heat of the fixing belt 21 is less likely to move to the pressurizing roller 31 side, so that the heating efficiency of the fixing belt 21 is improved.

また、図2では、定着ベルト21の直径が加圧ローラ31の直径と同等になるように形成したが、定着ベルト21の直径が加圧ローラ31の直径よりも小さくなるように形成することもできる。その場合、ニップ部における定着ベルト21の曲率が加圧ローラ31の曲率よりも小さくなるために、ニップ部から送出される記録媒体Pが定着ベルト21から分離され易くなる。 Further, in FIG. 2, the diameter of the fixing belt 21 is formed to be equal to the diameter of the pressure roller 31, but the diameter of the fixing belt 21 may be formed to be smaller than the diameter of the pressure roller 31. it can. In that case, since the curvature of the fixing belt 21 at the nip portion is smaller than the curvature of the pressurizing roller 31, the recording medium P sent out from the nip portion is easily separated from the fixing belt 21.

また、定着ベルト21の直径が加圧ローラ31の直径よりも大きくなるように形成することもできるが、定着ベルト21の直径と加圧ローラ31の直径との関係によらず、加圧ローラ31の加圧力が加熱部材22に作用しないように構成されている。 Further, the diameter of the fixing belt 21 may be formed to be larger than the diameter of the pressure roller 31, but the pressure roller 31 may be formed regardless of the relationship between the diameter of the fixing belt 21 and the diameter of the pressure roller 31. It is configured so that the pressing force of the above does not act on the heating member 22.

さらに、定着装置20には、定着ベルト21に対して加圧ローラ31を接離する接離機構50が設けられている。詳しくは、接離機構50は、加圧レバー51、偏心カム52、加圧スプリング53、等で構成されている。 Further, the fixing device 20 is provided with a contact / detachment mechanism 50 for bringing the pressurizing roller 31 into contact with the fixing belt 21. Specifically, the contact / disengagement mechanism 50 includes a pressurizing lever 51, an eccentric cam 52, a pressurizing spring 53, and the like.

加圧レバー51は、一端側に設けられた支軸51aを中心として定着装置20の側板に回転自在に支持されている。加圧レバー51の中央部は、加圧ローラ31の軸受に当接している。加圧ローラ31の軸受は、側板に形成された長穴に移動可能に保持されている。 The pressurizing lever 51 is rotatably supported by a side plate of the fixing device 20 around a support shaft 51a provided on one end side. The central portion of the pressurizing lever 51 is in contact with the bearing of the pressurizing roller 31. The bearing of the pressure roller 31 is movably held in an elongated hole formed in the side plate.

また、加圧レバー51の他端側には加圧スプリング53が接続され、さらに加圧スプリング53の保持板に偏心カム52が係合している。偏心カム52は、駆動モータによって回転可能に構成されている。 A pressure spring 53 is connected to the other end side of the pressure lever 51, and an eccentric cam 52 is further engaged with the holding plate of the pressure spring 53. The eccentric cam 52 is configured to be rotatable by a drive motor.

このような構成により、偏心カム52の回転により、加圧レバー51が支軸51aを中心にして回転して、加圧ローラ31が図2の破線矢印方向に移動することになる。すなわち、通常の定着工程時には、偏心カム52の回転方向の姿勢が図2の状態になって、加圧ローラ31は定着ベルト21を加圧する加圧姿勢となり所望のニップ部を形成する。 With such a configuration, the rotation of the eccentric cam 52 causes the pressurizing lever 51 to rotate about the support shaft 51a, and the pressurizing roller 31 moves in the direction of the broken line arrow in FIG. That is, during the normal fixing step, the posture of the eccentric cam 52 in the rotation direction is in the state shown in FIG. 2, and the pressure roller 31 is in a pressure posture for pressurizing the fixing belt 21 to form a desired nip portion.

これに対して、通常の定着工程時以外のとき(ジャム処理時や待機時等である。)には、偏心カム52の回転方向の姿勢が図2の状態から180度回転して、加圧ローラ31は定着ベルト21から離脱する(又は、定着ベルト21を減圧する)非加圧姿勢となる。 On the other hand, at times other than the normal fixing process (during jam processing, standby, etc.), the posture of the eccentric cam 52 in the rotation direction is rotated 180 degrees from the state shown in FIG. 2 to pressurize. The roller 31 is in a non-pressurized posture in which the fixing belt 21 is separated from the fixing belt 21 (or the fixing belt 21 is depressurized).

以下、上述のように構成された定着装置20の、通常時の動作について簡単に説明する。プリンタ1の電源スイッチが投入されると、ヒータ25に電力が供給されるとともに、加圧ローラ31の図2中の矢印方向の回転駆動が開始される。これにより、加圧ローラ31との摩擦力によって、定着ベルト21も図2中の矢印方向に従動(回転)する。 Hereinafter, the operation of the fixing device 20 configured as described above in a normal state will be briefly described. When the power switch of the printer 1 is turned on, electric power is supplied to the heater 25, and the rotary drive of the pressurizing roller 31 in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 2 is started. As a result, the fixing belt 21 also moves (rotates) in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 2 due to the frictional force with the pressure roller 31.

その後、給紙部12から記録媒体Pが給送されて、2次転写ローラ89の位置で、記録媒体P上に未定着のカラー画像が担持(転写)される。未定着画像(トナー像T)が担持された記録媒体Pは、ガイド板に案内されながら図2の矢印Y10方向に搬送されて、圧接状態にある定着ベルト21及び加圧ローラ31のニップ部に送入される。 After that, the recording medium P is fed from the paper feed unit 12, and the unfixed color image is supported (transferred) on the recording medium P at the position of the secondary transfer roller 89. The recording medium P on which the unfixed image (toner image T) is supported is conveyed in the direction of arrow Y10 in FIG. 2 while being guided by the guide plate, and is conveyed to the nip portion of the fixing belt 21 and the pressure roller 31 in the pressure contact state. Will be sent.

そして、加熱部材22(ヒータ25)によって加熱された定着ベルト21による加熱と、補強部材23によって補強されたニップ形成部材26と加圧ローラ31との押圧力とによって、記録媒体Pの表面にトナー像Tが定着される。その後、ニップ部から送出された記録媒体Pは、矢印Y11方向に搬送される。 Then, by heating by the fixing belt 21 heated by the heating member 22 (heater 25) and pressing pressure between the nip forming member 26 reinforced by the reinforcing member 23 and the pressurizing roller 31, toner is applied to the surface of the recording medium P. The image T is fixed. After that, the recording medium P sent out from the nip portion is conveyed in the direction of arrow Y11.

図3は、ベルト保持部材28とニップ形成部材26と、補強部材23とを示す斜視図であり、図4は、図3の一点鎖線Aの箇所の概略断面斜視図である。図4(a)は、定着ベルト21を組み付けてない状態を示しており、図4(b)は、定着ベルト21を組み付けた状態を示している。
定着ベルト21の幅方向両端部に配設されるベルト保持部材28は、同一の形状である。ベルト保持部材28は、定着装置20の側板に取り付けられる取り付け部28bと、定着ベルト21の内周面の一端と対向するガイド部28aとを備えている。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the belt holding member 28, the nip forming member 26, and the reinforcing member 23, and FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the portion of the alternate long and short dash line A in FIG. FIG. 4A shows a state in which the fixing belt 21 is not assembled, and FIG. 4B shows a state in which the fixing belt 21 is assembled.
The belt holding members 28 arranged at both ends in the width direction of the fixing belt 21 have the same shape. The belt holding member 28 includes a mounting portion 28b that is attached to the side plate of the fixing device 20, and a guide portion 28a that faces one end of the inner peripheral surface of the fixing belt 21.

ガイド部28aは、加圧ローラ側が切り欠かれた略円筒形状をしている。ガイド部28aは、定着ベルト21の内径とほぼ同等の外径を有し、定着ベルト21の両端から内側に所定量入り込む長さを有している。換言すれば、ガイド部28aは、円周ガイド凸部としてなり、定着ベルト21の端部に挿入されて摺動することで、定着ベルト21の回動軌跡を規制し、定着ベルト21の断面形状を円形状に維持する。 The guide portion 28a has a substantially cylindrical shape with the pressure roller side cut out. The guide portion 28a has an outer diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the fixing belt 21, and has a length that allows a predetermined amount to enter from both ends of the fixing belt 21 inward. In other words, the guide portion 28a serves as a circumferential guide convex portion, and is inserted into the end portion of the fixing belt 21 and slides to regulate the rotation locus of the fixing belt 21, and the cross-sectional shape of the fixing belt 21. Maintain a circular shape.

また、ベルト保持部材28には、ガイド部28aよりも外側に張り出し、加圧ローラ側が直線状で他の箇所が略円筒形状のフランジ部28cを有している。取り付け部28bのフランジ部28cの内側に対応する箇所には、貫通孔28eが設けられており、補強部材23やヒータ25は、この貫通孔28eを貫通して定着装置20の側板に取り付けられる。 Further, the belt holding member 28 has a flange portion 28c that projects outward from the guide portion 28a, has a linear pressure roller side, and has a substantially cylindrical shape at other portions. A through hole 28e is provided at a position corresponding to the inside of the flange portion 28c of the attachment portion 28b, and the reinforcing member 23 and the heater 25 penetrate the through hole 28e and are attached to the side plate of the fixing device 20.

また、フランジ部28cとガイド部28aとの間には、定着ベルト21の端部を保護するスリップリング29が回動自在に保持されている。スリップリング29は、定着ベルト21の端部と対向し、定着ベルト21に軸方向の寄りが生じた場合に、定着ベルト21の端部がフランジ部28cの端面に直接当接するのを防止する。スリップリング29は、定着ベルト21の端部が接触した際に定着ベルト21と連れ回りし、端部の摩耗や破損を抑制する。なお、スリップリング29が、フランジ部28cよりも定着ベルト21との摩擦係数が小さい材料で構成し、定着ベルト21の端部と接触したときに連れ回りしない構成としてもよい。かかる構成としても、定着ベルト21の端部の摩耗や破損を抑制することができる。 Further, a slip ring 29 that protects the end portion of the fixing belt 21 is rotatably held between the flange portion 28c and the guide portion 28a. The slip ring 29 faces the end portion of the fixing belt 21 and prevents the end portion of the fixing belt 21 from directly contacting the end surface of the flange portion 28c when the fixing belt 21 is displaced in the axial direction. When the end of the fixing belt 21 comes into contact with the slip ring 29, the slip ring 29 rotates with the fixing belt 21 to suppress wear and breakage of the end. The slip ring 29 may be made of a material having a coefficient of friction with the fixing belt 21 smaller than that of the flange portion 28c, and may not rotate when it comes into contact with the end portion of the fixing belt 21. Even with such a configuration, wear and breakage of the end portion of the fixing belt 21 can be suppressed.

また、貫通孔28eの加圧ローラ側の内周面(フランジ部28cの内周面でもある)には、ニップ形成部材26の誤装着を抑制するための誤装着防止突起28dを有している。 Further, the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 28e on the pressure roller side (which is also the inner peripheral surface of the flange portion 28c) is provided with an erroneous mounting prevention protrusion 28d for suppressing erroneous mounting of the nip forming member 26. ..

ニップ形成部材26の軸方向両端には、ベルト保持部材に保持される保持部126が設けられている。一端側の保持部126の端部には、ニップ形成部材26の短手方向の中央に誤装着防止溝126aが形成されている。一方、他端側の保持部126の端部には、誤装着防止溝126aを設けていない。かかる構成とすることで、ニップ形成部材の軸方向一端と他端とを誤って、ベルト保持部材の貫通孔28eに挿入しようとすると、誤装着防止突起28dが引っ掛り挿入できない。一方、ニップ形成部材が軸方向一端と他端が正しいときは、誤装着防止突起28dが、誤装着防止溝126aに入り込んで、ニップ形成部材の両端が、それぞれベルト保持部材の貫通孔28eに挿入される。これにより、ニップ形成部材の誤組み付けが防止される。 Holding portions 126 held by the belt holding member are provided at both ends of the nip forming member 26 in the axial direction. At the end of the holding portion 126 on one end side, an erroneous mounting prevention groove 126a is formed in the center of the nip forming member 26 in the lateral direction. On the other hand, the erroneous mounting prevention groove 126a is not provided at the end of the holding portion 126 on the other end side. With such a configuration, if one end and the other end in the axial direction of the nip forming member are mistakenly inserted into the through hole 28e of the belt holding member, the erroneous mounting prevention protrusion 28d cannot be caught and inserted. On the other hand, when one end and the other end of the nip forming member are correct in the axial direction, the erroneous mounting prevention protrusion 28d enters the erroneous mounting prevention groove 126a, and both ends of the nip forming member are inserted into the through holes 28e of the belt holding member, respectively. Will be done. This prevents erroneous assembly of the nip forming member.

本実施形態では、誤装着防止溝126aの短手方向長さが、誤装着防止突起28dの短手方向長さよりも十分長く、ニップ形成部材組み付け後に、誤装着防止突起28dが、誤装着防止溝126aと接触しないようになっている。 In the present embodiment, the length of the erroneous mounting prevention groove 126a in the lateral direction is sufficiently longer than the length of the erroneous mounting prevention protrusion 28d in the lateral direction, and after assembling the nip forming member, the erroneous mounting prevention protrusion 28d becomes the erroneous mounting prevention groove 28d. It is designed so that it does not come into contact with 126a.

図5は、ベルト保持部材28付近の概略縦断面図である。
図5に示すように、ニップ形成部材26の保持部126は、隙間αを有してベルト保持部材28の貫通孔28eに挿入されている。これにより、ニップ形成部材26は、ニップ形成部材26の厚み方向(加圧ローラの加圧方向ともいう)に隙間αの範囲で移動可能にベルト保持部材28に保持される。
FIG. 5 is a schematic vertical sectional view of the vicinity of the belt holding member 28.
As shown in FIG. 5, the holding portion 126 of the nip forming member 26 has a gap α and is inserted into the through hole 28e of the belt holding member 28. As a result, the nip forming member 26 is held by the belt holding member 28 so as to be movable within the range of the gap α in the thickness direction of the nip forming member 26 (also referred to as the pressurizing direction of the pressurizing roller).

図6は、補強部材23とニップ形成部材26とを示す概略図である。
図6に示すように、ニップ形成部材26の補強部材23との対向面には、所定の間隔を開けて長手方向に並べて設けられた複数の突起部26aからなる突起群が、短手方向(紙面の垂直方向)に2列配置されている。
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the reinforcing member 23 and the nip forming member 26.
As shown in FIG. 6, on the surface of the nip forming member 26 facing the reinforcing member 23, a group of protrusions composed of a plurality of protrusions 26a provided side by side in the longitudinal direction at predetermined intervals is formed in the lateral direction ( Two rows are arranged in the vertical direction of the paper surface).

補強部材23のニップ形成部材26に対向する対向面には、ニップ形成部材26を長手方向に位置決めするための2つの位置決め部材123a,123bが、長手方向に所定の間隔を開けて取り付けられている。各位置決め部材123a,123bには、突起部26aが貫通する位置決め穴124a,124bが形成されている。 Two positioning members 123a and 123b for positioning the nip forming member 26 in the longitudinal direction are attached to the facing surface of the reinforcing member 23 facing the nip forming member 26 at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction. .. Positioning holes 124a and 124b through which the protrusions 26a pass are formed in the positioning members 123a and 123b.

図中左側の位置決め部材123aは、位置決めの主基準であり、位置決め穴124aの形状は、突起部26a外形とほぼ同一となっている。一方、図中右側の位置決め部材123bは、位置決めの従基準であり、位置決め穴124bの長手方向の長さが、突起部26aの長手方向長さよりも長くなっている。 The positioning member 123a on the left side of the drawing is the main reference for positioning, and the shape of the positioning hole 124a is substantially the same as the outer shape of the protrusion 26a. On the other hand, the positioning member 123b on the right side in the drawing is a secondary reference for positioning, and the length of the positioning hole 124b in the longitudinal direction is longer than the length of the protrusion 26a in the longitudinal direction.

ニップ形成部材26の複数の突起部26aのひとつが、一方の位置決め部材123aの位置決め穴124aを貫通し、別のひとつが他方の位置決め部材123bの位置決め穴124bを貫通することで、ニップ形成部材26が補強部材23に長手方向、短手方向に位置決めされる。また、加圧ローラ31の加圧時は、複数の突起部26aが補強部材23の突き当たることで、ニップ形成部材26は、加圧ローラ31の加圧方向(ニップ形成部材の厚み方向でもある)に位置決めされる。 One of the plurality of protrusions 26a of the nip forming member 26 penetrates the positioning hole 124a of one positioning member 123a, and the other penetrates the positioning hole 124b of the other positioning member 123b, whereby the nip forming member 26 Is positioned on the reinforcing member 23 in the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction. Further, when the pressure roller 31 is pressurized, the plurality of protrusions 26a abut the reinforcing member 23, so that the nip forming member 26 is in the pressurizing direction of the pressurizing roller 31 (also in the thickness direction of the nip forming member). Positioned to.

このように、ニップ形成部材26が長手方向、短手方向に位置決めされることで、ニップ形成部材の誤装着防止溝126aに入り込んでいるベルト保持部材28の誤装着防止突起28dが、ニップ形成部材26に接触するのを防止することができる。 By positioning the nip forming member 26 in the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction in this way, the erroneous mounting prevention projection 28d of the belt holding member 28 that has entered the erroneous mounting prevention groove 126a of the nip forming member becomes the nip forming member. It is possible to prevent contact with 26.

本実施形態では、上述したようにニップ形成部材26が厚み方向に所定範囲(隙間α)で移動可能に保持されている。本実施形態では、ニップ形成部材26が最大限補強部材23から離間する方向に移動しても、突起部26aが位置決め穴から抜け出さない寸法関係となっている。具体的には、ニップ形成部材26の可動量(隙間α)<突起部の位置決め穴への嵌まり量(図中β)の関係を満たす。 In the present embodiment, as described above, the nip forming member 26 is held so as to be movable within a predetermined range (gap α) in the thickness direction. In the present embodiment, even if the nip forming member 26 moves in the direction away from the reinforcing member 23 as much as possible, the protrusion 26a does not come out of the positioning hole. Specifically, the relationship of the movable amount (gap α) of the nip forming member 26 <the fitting amount of the protrusion into the positioning hole (β in the figure) is satisfied.

図7(a)は、加圧ローラ31が加圧姿勢のときのニップ形成部材26(保持部126)とベルト保持部材28(貫通孔28eの内周面)との位置関係を示す図であり、図7(b)は、加圧ローラ31が加圧姿勢のときのニップ形成部材26(保持部126)とベルト保持部材28(貫通孔28eの内周面)との位置関係を示す図である。 FIG. 7A is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the nip forming member 26 (holding portion 126) and the belt holding member 28 (inner peripheral surface of the through hole 28e) when the pressurizing roller 31 is in the pressurizing posture. 7 (b) is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the nip forming member 26 (holding portion 126) and the belt holding member 28 (inner peripheral surface of the through hole 28e) when the pressurizing roller 31 is in the pressurizing posture. is there.

図7(a)に示すように、ウォーミングアップ時や定着動作時など加圧ローラ31が加圧姿勢でニップ部を形成している状態においては、ニップ形成部材26は加圧ローラ31から定着ベルト21、熱移動補助部材27を介して図中矢印方向に荷重を受ける。その結果、ニップ形成部材26は、加圧ローラ31により補強部材23側に押し込められ、ニップ形成部材26の突起部26a(図6参照)が補強部材23に突き当たり、移動規制部材としての補強部材23によりニップ形成部材26の加圧ローラ側とは反対側の移動が規制される。これにより、加圧ローラ31が加圧姿勢のときは、ニップ形成部材26が、補強部材23と加圧ローラ31とに挟まれ保持される、すなわち、補強部材23と加圧ローラ31とに狭持される。 As shown in FIG. 7A, when the pressurizing roller 31 forms a nip portion in a pressurizing posture such as during warm-up or fixing operation, the nip forming member 26 is transferred from the pressurizing roller 31 to the fixing belt 21. , The load is received in the direction of the arrow in the figure via the heat transfer assisting member 27. As a result, the nip forming member 26 is pushed toward the reinforcing member 23 by the pressure roller 31, and the protrusion 26a (see FIG. 6) of the nip forming member 26 abuts against the reinforcing member 23, and the reinforcing member 23 as a movement restricting member 23. This restricts the movement of the nip forming member 26 on the side opposite to the pressure roller side. As a result, when the pressurizing roller 31 is in the pressurizing posture, the nip forming member 26 is sandwiched and held between the reinforcing member 23 and the pressurizing roller 31, that is, narrowed between the reinforcing member 23 and the pressurizing roller 31. Be held.

図7(a)から明らかなように、ニップ形成部材26は、加圧ローラ31により補強部材23側に押し込められることで、ベルト保持部材28の貫通孔28eの内周面から保持部126が離間している(図中隙間α参照)。これにより、ウォーミングアップ時や定着動作時は、ニップ形成部材26がベルト保持部材28と非接触となる。 As is clear from FIG. 7A, the nip forming member 26 is pushed toward the reinforcing member 23 by the pressure roller 31, so that the holding portion 126 is separated from the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 28e of the belt holding member 28. (Refer to the gap α in the figure). As a result, the nip forming member 26 is not in contact with the belt holding member 28 during the warm-up or fixing operation.

ウォーミングアップ時や定着動作時にニップ形成部材26がベルト保持部材28と接触する構成においては、ニップ形成部材26が蓄熱した熱がベルト保持部材28へ移動し、ニップ形成部材26の長手方向端部の温度が、中央部よりも低くなるおそれがある。その結果、記録媒体上の画像の幅方向両端部に定着不良が生じるおそれがある。特に、本実施形態では、ニップ形成部材26と定着ベルト21との間に長手方向の熱移動を補助する熱移動補助部材27が設けられている。その結果、熱移動補助部材27により定着ベルト21の端部の熱がベルト保持部材28へ移動しやすくなっており、定着ベルトの端部の温度が低下しやすい。その結果、記録媒体上の画像の幅方向両端部に定着不良が生じやすい。 In the configuration in which the nip forming member 26 comes into contact with the belt holding member 28 during warm-up or fixing operation, the heat stored in the nip forming member 26 is transferred to the belt holding member 28, and the temperature of the longitudinal end portion of the nip forming member 26 is transferred. However, it may be lower than the central part. As a result, fixing defects may occur at both ends of the image on the recording medium in the width direction. In particular, in the present embodiment, a heat transfer assisting member 27 that assists heat transfer in the longitudinal direction is provided between the nip forming member 26 and the fixing belt 21. As a result, the heat transfer assisting member 27 makes it easier for the heat at the end of the fixing belt 21 to transfer to the belt holding member 28, and the temperature at the end of the fixing belt tends to decrease. As a result, fixing defects are likely to occur at both ends of the image on the recording medium in the width direction.

これに対し、本実施形態では、ウォーミングアップ時や定着動作時は、ニップ形成部材26は、ベルト保持部材28に対して非接触な状態で補強部材23と加圧ローラ31とに狭持されている。これにより、ニップ形成部材26が蓄熱した熱がベルト保持部材28へ移動するのを防止することができ、ニップ形成部材26の長手方向両端部の温度低下を抑制することができる。これにより、記録媒体上の画像の幅方向両端部の定着不良を抑制することができる。特に、本実施形態のように、ニップ形成部材26と定着ベルト21との間に熱移動補助部材27を配置した構成において、効果的に記録媒体上の画像の幅方向両端部の定着不良を抑制することができる。 On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the nip forming member 26 is sandwiched between the reinforcing member 23 and the pressurizing roller 31 in a non-contact state with respect to the belt holding member 28 during the warm-up or fixing operation. .. As a result, the heat stored in the nip forming member 26 can be prevented from being transferred to the belt holding member 28, and the temperature drop at both ends of the nip forming member 26 in the longitudinal direction can be suppressed. As a result, it is possible to suppress fixing defects at both ends of the image on the recording medium in the width direction. In particular, in a configuration in which the heat transfer assisting member 27 is arranged between the nip forming member 26 and the fixing belt 21 as in the present embodiment, the fixing failure at both ends of the image on the recording medium in the width direction is effectively suppressed. can do.

また、本実施形態では、上述したように、ニップ形成部材26に固定されている熱移動補助部材27を金属で構成している。このように、熱移動補助部材27を金属で構成することで、定着ベルト21の幅方向の熱移動を補助して定着ベルトの幅方向の温度を均一にするという本来の機能に加えて、ニップ形成部材26を補強することができる。このように、ニップ形成部材26が熱移動補助部材27により補強されているので、加圧ローラ31の荷重に対して十分な強度を確保できる。 Further, in the present embodiment, as described above, the heat transfer assisting member 27 fixed to the nip forming member 26 is made of metal. In this way, by making the heat transfer assisting member 27 made of metal, in addition to the original function of assisting the heat transfer in the width direction of the fixing belt 21 and making the temperature in the width direction of the fixing belt uniform, the nip The forming member 26 can be reinforced. Since the nip forming member 26 is reinforced by the heat transfer assisting member 27 in this way, sufficient strength can be ensured against the load of the pressure roller 31.

一方、図7(b)に示すように、ジャム処理時など、加圧ローラ31が非加圧姿勢でニップ部を形成していない状態においては、ニップ形成部材26の加圧ローラ31と補強部材23との狭持がなくなり、ニップ形成部材26は、加圧ローラの加圧方向(ニップ形成部材の厚み方向)に所定範囲で移動可能にベルト保持部材28と補強部材23とに保持される。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7B, when the pressurizing roller 31 does not form a nip portion in a non-pressurized posture such as during jam processing, the pressurizing roller 31 and the reinforcing member of the nip forming member 26 The nip forming member 26 is held by the belt holding member 28 and the reinforcing member 23 so as to be movable within a predetermined range in the pressurizing direction (thickness direction of the nip forming member) of the pressurizing roller.

このように、加圧ローラ31が非加圧姿勢のときにニップ形成部材26が図中矢印に示すように、加圧ローラ側へ移動すると、ニップ形成部材26の保持部126が、ベルト保持部材の貫通孔28eの内周面に突き当たり移動が規制される。これにより、ニップ形成部材26の突起部26a(図6参照)が、補強部材の位置決め穴124a,124b(図6参照)から抜け出すのが防止され、ニップ形成部材26の脱落を防止することができる。
また、本実施形態では、熱移動補助部材27をニップ形成部材26に固定しているので、加圧ローラ31が非加圧姿勢のときに熱移動補助部材が装置から脱落するのも防止できる。
As described above, when the nip forming member 26 moves to the pressure roller side as shown by the arrow in the drawing when the pressurizing roller 31 is in the non-pressurizing posture, the holding portion 126 of the nip forming member 26 is moved to the belt holding member. The movement is restricted by hitting the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 28e. As a result, the protrusion 26a (see FIG. 6) of the nip forming member 26 is prevented from coming out from the positioning holes 124a and 124b (see FIG. 6) of the reinforcing member, and the nip forming member 26 can be prevented from falling off. ..
Further, in the present embodiment, since the heat transfer assisting member 27 is fixed to the nip forming member 26, it is possible to prevent the heat transfer assisting member from falling off from the device when the pressurizing roller 31 is in the non-pressurized posture.

図8は、ニップ形成部材のニップ形成面が下方を向くように、鉛直方向に対して所定角度θ傾いている場合について説明する図である。
図8に示す構成においては、加圧ローラ31が非加圧姿勢のときニップ形成部材26の自重が、加圧ローラ31側へ作用する。その結果、加圧ローラが非加圧姿勢のときニップ形成部材26が自重により加圧ローラ側(補強部材23から離間する方向)へ移動してしまう。特に、金属からなる熱移動補助部材27をニップ形成部材26に固定している構成においては、図8に示す構成において、熱移動補助部材27の自重の影響が更に加わるため、ニップ形成部材26が加圧ローラ側へ移動しやすい。
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a case where the nip forming surface of the nip forming member is tilted by a predetermined angle θ with respect to the vertical direction so as to face downward.
In the configuration shown in FIG. 8, when the pressure roller 31 is in the non-pressurized posture, the weight of the nip forming member 26 acts on the pressure roller 31 side. As a result, when the pressurizing roller is in the non-pressurizing posture, the nip forming member 26 moves toward the pressurizing roller side (in the direction away from the reinforcing member 23) due to its own weight. In particular, in the configuration in which the heat transfer assisting member 27 made of metal is fixed to the nip forming member 26, the nip forming member 26 is further affected by the weight of the heat transfer assisting member 27 in the configuration shown in FIG. Easy to move to the pressure roller side.

このように、加圧ローラが非加圧姿勢のときニップ形成部材26が自重により加圧ローラ側(補強部材23から離間する方向)へ移動する構成において、上述した本実施形態の構成が効果的に機能する。具体的には、本実施形態のベルト保持部材28の一部である貫通孔28eの内周面が、ニップ形成部材26(保持部126)と加圧ローラ側から対向するように構成し、ニップ形成部材26の加圧ローラ側の移動を規制するようにした構成である。 As described above, in the configuration in which the nip forming member 26 moves toward the pressurizing roller side (direction away from the reinforcing member 23) due to its own weight when the pressurizing roller is in the non-pressurizing posture, the configuration of the present embodiment described above is effective. Works for. Specifically, the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 28e, which is a part of the belt holding member 28 of the present embodiment, is configured to face the nip forming member 26 (holding portion 126) from the pressure roller side, and the nip. The structure is such that the movement of the forming member 26 on the pressure roller side is restricted.

このように、加圧ローラが非加圧姿勢のとき、自重により加圧ローラ側へ移動してきたニップ形成部材26(保持部126)が、ベルト保持部材28(貫通孔28eの内周面)に突き当たって自重の移動が規制されることで、ニップ形成部材26の脱落を確実に防ぐことができる。 In this way, when the pressurizing roller is in the non-pressurizing posture, the nip forming member 26 (holding portion 126) that has moved to the pressurizing roller side due to its own weight is attached to the belt holding member 28 (inner peripheral surface of the through hole 28e). By abutting and restricting the movement of its own weight, it is possible to reliably prevent the nip forming member 26 from falling off.

また、上述では、ベルト保持部材28の貫通孔28eの内周面に誤装着防止突起28dを設け、ニップ形成部材26の端部に誤装着防止溝126aを設けて、ニップ形成部材の誤装着を防止しているが、図9に示すように、誤装着防止突起28dや誤装着防止溝126aを設けていない構成でもよい。 Further, in the above description, the erroneous mounting prevention protrusion 28d is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 28e of the belt holding member 28, and the erroneous mounting prevention groove 126a is provided at the end of the nip forming member 26 to erroneously mount the nip forming member. Although it is prevented, as shown in FIG. 9, the configuration may not be provided with the erroneous mounting prevention protrusion 28d or the erroneous mounting prevention groove 126a.

以上に説明したものは一例であり、次の態様毎に特有の効果を奏する。
(態様1)
無端状で回転可能に設けられた定着ベルト21などの第一回転体と、回転可能に設けられ、第一回転体を加圧する加圧姿勢と、非加圧姿勢の2つの姿勢を取りうるように構成された加圧ローラ31などの第二回転体と、第一回転体を介して第二回転体に当接し、第二回転体との間でニップ部を形成するニップ形成部材26と、第一回転体の両端部に設置され第一回転体の回転軌道を規制するベルト保持部材28などの規制部材と、第一回転体および第二回転体の少なくとも一方に配置されたヒータ25などの熱源とを有する定着装置20において、ニップ形成部材26は、第二回転体が加圧姿勢のとき、規制部材に対して非接触で保持される。
特許文献1においては、ニップ形成部材の長手方向両端が規制部材に固定されており、定着動作時において、ニップ形成部材の両端が規制部材に接触している。そのため、定着動作時において、ニップ形成部材に蓄熱された熱が、ニップ形成部材の長手方向各端部からそれぞれ規制部材へ移動し、ニップ形成部材の両端部の温度が中央部の温度よりも低下するおそれがある。その結果、画像の軸方向両端部に定着不良が生じるおそれがあった。
これに対し、態様1では、第二回転体が第一回転体を加圧する加圧姿勢のとき、ニップ形成部材は、規制部材に対して非接触で保持されている。これにより、定着動作時において、ニップ形成部材が蓄熱した熱が規制部材へ移動するのを抑制することができ、ニップ形成部材の長手方向両端部の温度低下を抑制することができる。これにより、ニップを通過する記録媒体上の画像の軸方向両端部にも十分に熱を付与することができ、画像の両端部の定着不良を抑制することができる。
What has been described above is an example, and each of the following aspects produces a unique effect.
(Aspect 1)
It is possible to take two postures, a first rotating body such as a fixing belt 21 which is endless and rotatably provided, a pressurized posture which is rotatably provided and pressurizes the first rotating body, and a non-pressurized posture. A nip forming member 26 that abuts on the second revolving body via the first revolving body and forms a nip portion between the second revolving body such as the pressure roller 31 configured in the above. A regulating member such as a belt holding member 28 installed at both ends of the first rotating body and regulating the rotation trajectory of the first rotating body, and a heater 25 or the like arranged on at least one of the first rotating body and the second rotating body. In the fixing device 20 having a heat source, the nip forming member 26 is held in non-contact with the regulating member when the second rotating body is in the pressurized posture.
In Patent Document 1, both ends of the nip forming member in the longitudinal direction are fixed to the regulating member, and both ends of the nip forming member are in contact with the regulating member during the fixing operation. Therefore, during the fixing operation, the heat stored in the nip forming member moves from each end in the longitudinal direction of the nip forming member to the regulating member, and the temperature at both ends of the nip forming member is lower than the temperature at the center. There is a risk of As a result, there is a possibility that fixing defects may occur at both ends in the axial direction of the image.
On the other hand, in the first aspect, when the second rotating body is in the pressurized posture for pressurizing the first rotating body, the nip forming member is held in non-contact with the regulating member. As a result, it is possible to suppress the heat stored in the nip forming member from being transferred to the regulating member during the fixing operation, and it is possible to suppress the temperature drop at both ends of the nip forming member in the longitudinal direction. As a result, sufficient heat can be applied to both ends of the image on the recording medium passing through the nip in the axial direction, and poor fixing of both ends of the image can be suppressed.

(態様2)
態様1において、ニップ形成部材26は、ベルト保持部材28などの規制部材に対して所定範囲で移動可能に構成されており、ニップ形成部材26の加圧ローラ31などの第二回転体の定着ベルト21などの第一回転体に対する加圧方向の移動を規制する補強部材23などの移動規制部材を有し、ニップ形成部材は、第二回転体が加圧姿勢のとき、規制部材に対して非接触な状態で移動規制部材と第二回転体とに狭持される。
これによれば、実施形態で説明したように、加圧ローラ31などの第二回転体が加圧姿勢のときに、ニップ形成部材26とベルト保持部材28などの規制部材とを非接触な状態に保つことができる。
(Aspect 2)
In the first aspect, the nip forming member 26 is configured to be movable within a predetermined range with respect to a regulating member such as a belt holding member 28, and a fixing belt of a second rotating body such as a pressure roller 31 of the nip forming member 26. It has a movement restricting member such as a reinforcing member 23 that regulates the movement in the pressurizing direction with respect to the first rotating body such as 21, and the nip forming member is not with respect to the regulating member when the second rotating body is in the pressurizing posture. It is sandwiched between the movement restricting member and the second rotating body in contact with each other.
According to this, as described in the embodiment, when the second rotating body such as the pressurizing roller 31 is in the pressurizing posture, the nip forming member 26 and the regulating member such as the belt holding member 28 are in a non-contact state. Can be kept in.

(態様3)
態様2において、ニップ形成部材26は、加圧ローラ31などの第二回転体が非加圧姿勢のとき、ベルト保持部材28などの規制部材と補強部材23などの移動規制部材とによって、所定範囲で移動可能に保持される。
これによれば、実施形態で説明したように、第二回転体が非加圧姿勢のときに、ニップ形成部材26が、装置から脱落するのを防止することができる。
(Aspect 3)
In the second aspect, when the second rotating body such as the pressurizing roller 31 is in the non-pressurized posture, the nip forming member 26 is set within a predetermined range by the restricting member such as the belt holding member 28 and the movement restricting member such as the reinforcing member 23. It is held movable by.
According to this, as described in the embodiment, it is possible to prevent the nip forming member 26 from falling off from the device when the second rotating body is in the non-pressurized posture.

(態様4)
態様3において、ニップ形成部材26は自重によって加圧ローラ31などの第二回転体の方向へ移動するように構成されており、ベルト保持部材28などの規制部材に接触することで自重による移動が規制される。
これによれば、図8を用いて説明したように、自重によるニップ形成部材の移動がベルト保持部材28などの規制部材により規制され、ニップ形成部材の自重による装置からの脱落を防止することができる。
(Aspect 4)
In the third aspect, the nip forming member 26 is configured to move in the direction of the second rotating body such as the pressure roller 31 by its own weight, and moves by its own weight by coming into contact with the regulating member such as the belt holding member 28. Be regulated.
According to this, as described with reference to FIG. 8, the movement of the nip forming member due to its own weight is regulated by the regulating member such as the belt holding member 28, and the nip forming member can be prevented from falling off from the device due to its own weight. it can.

(態様5)
態様1乃至4いずれかにおいて、ニップ形成部材26と定着ベルト21などの第一回転体との間に、ニップ形成部材26よりも熱伝導性の高い熱移動補助部材27などの熱伝導部材を設けた。
これによれば、実施形態で説明したように、定着ベルトなどの第一回転体の回転軸方向の熱移動を、熱移動補助部材27など熱伝導部材により促進することができ、第一回転体の回転軸方向の温度分布を均一化することができる。
また、熱伝導部材を設けた構成においては、実施形態で説明したように、ニップ形成部材26の軸方向端部が温度低下すると、熱伝導部材により第一回転体の軸方向端部の熱がニップ形成部材へ移動しやすく、第一回転体の軸方向端部の温度が低下しやすく、記録媒体上の画像の軸方向端部の定着不良が生じやすい。しかし、本態様においては、ニップ形成部材26の軸方向端部の温度低下を抑制できるので、効果的に、記録媒体上の画像の軸方向端部の定着不良することができる。
(Aspect 5)
In any of aspects 1 to 4, a heat conductive member such as a heat transfer assisting member 27 having higher thermal conductivity than the nip forming member 26 is provided between the nip forming member 26 and the first rotating body such as the fixing belt 21. It was.
According to this, as described in the embodiment, the heat transfer in the rotation axis direction of the first rotating body such as the fixing belt can be promoted by the heat transfer member such as the heat transfer assisting member 27, and the first rotating body can be promoted. The temperature distribution in the direction of the rotation axis can be made uniform.
Further, in the configuration provided with the heat conductive member, as described in the embodiment, when the temperature of the axial end portion of the nip forming member 26 drops, the heat conductive member generates heat at the axial end portion of the first rotating body. It is easy to move to the nip forming member, the temperature of the axial end of the first rotating body is likely to drop, and the axial end of the image on the recording medium is likely to be poorly fixed. However, in this embodiment, since the temperature drop at the axial end portion of the nip forming member 26 can be suppressed, the axial end portion of the image on the recording medium can be effectively fixed poorly.

(態様6)
態様5において、熱移動補助部材27などの熱伝導部材は、ニップ形成部材26に固定されている。
これによれば、実施形態で説明したように、熱移動補助部材27などの熱伝導部材が、装置から脱落するのを防止することができる。
(Aspect 6)
In aspect 5, the heat transfer member such as the heat transfer assisting member 27 is fixed to the nip forming member 26.
According to this, as described in the embodiment, it is possible to prevent the heat transfer member such as the heat transfer assisting member 27 from falling off from the device.

(態様7)
態様5または6において、熱移動補助部材27などの熱伝導部材は、金属である。
これによれば、実施形態で説明したように、ニップ形成部材26を熱移動補助部材で補強することができる。
(Aspect 7)
In aspect 5 or 6, the heat transfer member such as the heat transfer assisting member 27 is made of metal.
According to this, as described in the embodiment, the nip forming member 26 can be reinforced by the heat transfer assisting member.

(態様8)
トナーを用いて記録媒体上にトナー像を形成する作像部などのトナー像形成手段と、記録媒体上にトナー像を定着させる定着手段とを備える画像形成装置において、定着手段として、態様1乃至7いずれかの定着装置を用いる。
これによれば、画像の幅方向端部の定着不良が抑制された良好な画像を形成することができる。
(Aspect 8)
In an image forming apparatus including a toner image forming means such as an image forming portion for forming a toner image on a recording medium using toner and a fixing means for fixing the toner image on the recording medium, the fixing means is described in aspects 1 to 1. 7 Use any fixing device.
According to this, it is possible to form a good image in which the fixing defect of the widthwise end portion of the image is suppressed.

20 :定着装置
21 :定着ベルト
21a :内周面
22 :加熱部材
23 :補強部材
25 :ヒータ
26 :ニップ形成部材
26a :突起部
27 :熱移動補助部材
28 :ベルト保持部材
28a :ガイド部
28b :取り付け部
28c :フランジ部
28d :誤装着防止突起
28e :貫通孔
29 :スリップリング
31 :加圧ローラ
50 :接離機構
123a :位置決め部材
123b :位置決め部材
124a :位置決め穴
124b :位置決め穴
126 :保持部
126a :誤装着防止溝
P :記録媒体
T :トナー像
α :隙間
20: Fixing device 21: Fixing belt 21a: Inner peripheral surface 22: Heating member 23: Reinforcing member 25: Heater 26: Nip forming member 26a: Projection 27: Heat transfer assisting member 28: Belt holding member 28a: Guide portion 28b: Mounting part 28c: Flange part 28d: Mis-mounting prevention protrusion 28e: Through hole 29: Slip ring 31: Pressurizing roller 50: Contact / detachment mechanism 123a: Positioning member 123b: Positioning member 124a: Positioning hole 124b: Positioning hole 126: Holding part 126a: Misinstallation prevention groove P: Recording medium T: Toner image α: Gap

特許第5747502号公報Japanese Patent No. 5747502

Claims (8)

無端状で回転可能に設けられた第一回転体と、
回転可能に設けられ、前記第一回転体を加圧する加圧姿勢と、非加圧姿勢の2つの姿勢を取りうるように構成された第二回転体と、
前記第一回転体を介して前記第二回転体に当接し、前記第二回転体との間でニップ部を形成するニップ形成部材と、
前記第一回転体の両端部に設置され前記第一回転体の回転軌道を規制する規制部材と、前記第一回転体および前記第二回転体の少なくとも一方に配置された熱源とを有する定着装置において、
前記ニップ形成部材は、前記第二回転体が前記加圧姿勢のとき、前記規制部材に対して非接触で保持されることを特徴とする定着装置。
The first rotating body, which is endless and rotatably provided,
A second rotating body that is rotatably provided and is configured to take two postures, a pressurized posture that pressurizes the first rotating body and a non-pressurized posture.
A nip forming member that comes into contact with the second rotating body via the first rotating body and forms a nip portion with the second rotating body.
A fixing device having a regulating member installed at both ends of the first rotating body and regulating the rotation trajectory of the first rotating body, and a heat source arranged at at least one of the first rotating body and the second rotating body. In
The nip forming member is a fixing device characterized in that when the second rotating body is in the pressurized posture, it is held in non-contact with the regulating member.
請求項1に記載の定着装置において、
前記ニップ形成部材は、前記規制部材に対して所定範囲で移動可能に構成されており、
前記ニップ形成部材の前記第二回転体の前記第一回転体に対する加圧方向の移動を規制する移動規制部材を有し、
前記ニップ形成部材は、前記第二回転体が前記加圧姿勢のとき、前記規制部材に対して非接触な状態で前記移動規制部材と前記第二回転体とに狭持されることを特徴とする定着装置。
In the fixing device according to claim 1,
The nip forming member is configured to be movable within a predetermined range with respect to the regulation member.
The nip forming member has a movement restricting member that regulates the movement of the second rotating body with respect to the first rotating body in the pressurizing direction.
The nip forming member is characterized in that when the second rotating body is in the pressurized posture, it is sandwiched between the movement restricting member and the second rotating body in a state of non-contact with the restricting member. Fixing device.
請求項2に記載の定着装置において、
前記ニップ形成部材は、前記第二回転体が前記非加圧姿勢のとき、前記規制部材と前記移動規制部材とによって、所定範囲で移動可能に保持されることを特徴とする定着装置。
In the fixing device according to claim 2,
The nip forming member is a fixing device characterized in that when the second rotating body is in the non-pressurized posture, it is movably held within a predetermined range by the restricting member and the movement restricting member.
請求項3に記載の定着装置において、
前記ニップ形成部材は自重によって前記第二回転体の方向へ移動するように構成されており、
前記規制部材に接触することで前記自重による移動が規制されることを特徴とする定着装置。
In the fixing device according to claim 3,
The nip forming member is configured to move in the direction of the second rotating body by its own weight.
A fixing device characterized in that movement due to its own weight is restricted by coming into contact with the regulating member.
請求項1乃至4いずれか一項に記載の定着装置において、
前記ニップ形成部材と前記第一回転体との間に、前記ニップ形成部材よりも熱伝導性の高い熱伝導部材を設けたことを特徴とする定着装置。
In the fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
A fixing device characterized in that a heat conductive member having higher thermal conductivity than the nip forming member is provided between the nip forming member and the first rotating body.
請求項5に記載の定着装置において、
前記熱伝導部材は、前記ニップ形成部材に固定されていることを特徴とする定着装置。
In the fixing device according to claim 5,
The fixing device, wherein the heat conductive member is fixed to the nip forming member.
請求項5または6に記載の定着装置において、
前記熱伝導部材は、金属であることを特徴とする定着装置。
In the fixing device according to claim 5 or 6,
The fixing device, wherein the heat conductive member is made of metal.
トナーを用いて記録媒体上にトナー像を形成するトナー像形成手段と、
記録媒体上にトナー像を定着させる定着手段とを備える画像形成装置において、
定着手段として、請求項1乃至7いずれか一に記載の定着装置を用いることを特徴とする画像形成装置。
Toner image forming means for forming a toner image on a recording medium using toner, and
In an image forming apparatus including a fixing means for fixing a toner image on a recording medium,
An image forming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the fixing device is used as the fixing means.
JP2019193690A 2019-08-06 2019-10-24 Fixing device and image forming device Active JP7377453B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US16/916,390 US10996596B2 (en) 2019-08-06 2020-06-30 Fixing device including a nip formation pad movable with respect to a guide
CN202010776755.6A CN112346319B (en) 2019-08-06 2020-08-05 Fixing device and image forming apparatus

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JP2019144479 2019-08-06
JP2019144479 2019-08-06

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016122112A (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-07-07 株式会社リコー Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2017116921A (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-29 株式会社リコー Fixing device and image forming apparatus

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016122112A (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-07-07 株式会社リコー Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2017116921A (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-29 株式会社リコー Fixing device and image forming apparatus

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