JP2020523507A - Fire and disaster evacuation facilities in buildings - Google Patents

Fire and disaster evacuation facilities in buildings Download PDF

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JP2020523507A
JP2020523507A JP2019569467A JP2019569467A JP2020523507A JP 2020523507 A JP2020523507 A JP 2020523507A JP 2019569467 A JP2019569467 A JP 2019569467A JP 2019569467 A JP2019569467 A JP 2019569467A JP 2020523507 A JP2020523507 A JP 2020523507A
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opening
bottom plate
frame
wall
emergency exit
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JP6949147B2 (en
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リュ，スンモ
カン，ジェシク
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Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology KICT
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Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology KICT
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/02—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of rescue cages, bags, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B5/00—Other devices for rescuing from fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/1865—Collapsible or portable balustrades
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F2011/1868—Miscellaneous features of handrails not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2011/1876—Movable elements, e.g. against sunlight

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

本発明による建築物での火災・災難避難施設は建物の外壁に固定設置された壁体固定フレーム；壁体固定フレームの前方に設置された外部フレーム；壁体固定フレームに軸固定された摺綴式下部底板；摺綴式下部底板に従って広がる摺綴式非常口開閉手段；上部避難構造変更手段；及び避難通路を提供する下部避難構造変更手段から成る火災や災難から身を避けることができる施設である。A fire/disaster evacuation facility in a building according to the present invention is a wall fixing frame fixedly installed on an outer wall of a building; an external frame installed in front of the wall fixing frame; a sliding binding axially fixed to the wall fixing frame. Lower bottom plate of sliding type; Sliding type emergency exit opening/closing means that spreads according to lower bottom plate of sliding type; Upper evacuation structure changing means of upper evacuation structure; ..

Description

本発明は建築物での火災・災難避難施設に関するもので、より詳しくは、火災危険がない普段は墜落防止用のバルコニー欄干台として使われ、火災が発生した場合は火災により孤立された住民が地上に安全待避ができるように火災災難避難施設に構造変更される建築物での火災・災難避難施設に関する。 The present invention relates to a fire/disaster evacuation facility in a building, more specifically, it is usually used as a balcony balustrade to prevent a fall without a fire hazard, and when a fire occurs, residents isolated by the fire The present invention relates to a fire/disaster evacuation facility for a building whose structure is changed to a fire/disaster evacuation facility so that it can be safely saved on the ground.

一般的に現代では建築物内部の居住空間を拡大すると共に狭い敷地のより効果的な利用のために高層化された建築物が増大されているところ、以上のような高層化された建築物には通常的に人が出入りすることができる主出入口が設けられ、前記主出入口の反対側にはベランダが設置されて、前記ベランダには墜落防止用の安全欄干台が設置される。 Generally, in the present age, the living space inside a building is expanded and the number of high-rise buildings is increasing for more effective use of a small site. In general, a main entrance/exit through which a person can enter and exit is provided, and a veranda is installed on the opposite side of the main entrance/exit, and a safety balustrade base for fall prevention is installed on the veranda.

このような高層化された建築物は狭い敷地の中に多人数の収容ができるという利点があり、高いビルディングの中で回りの景観を見下ろすことができて、一つの建物内部に様々な便益施設を設けることができるという長所があった。 Such a high-rise building has the advantage that a large number of people can be accommodated in a small site, and it is possible to look down on the surrounding landscape in a tall building, and various benefit facilities can be built inside one building. Has the advantage that it can be provided.

しかし、以上で提示した高層化された建築物は狭い敷地の上に立ち上がった建築物内部に多くの人が住んでいるので火災発生頻度が高いという短所があり、一度火災が発生したら大型人命事故に繋がりかねない問題点があった。 However, the high-rise building presented above has the disadvantage that fires occur frequently because many people live inside the building that stands on a narrow site, and once a fire occurs, a large life accident could occur. There was a problem that could lead to.

一方、このような問題点の解決のためにベランダに設置された緩降機を利用して火災から身を避ける方法があったが、以上のような緩降機は操作が難しくて一般人が使用するには無理がある等の問題点があり、ロープ一つに使用者の体重を乗せるという負担のせいで火災による恐怖感と共に緩降機使用による不安感が拭えないという問題点があった。 On the other hand, in order to solve such problems, there was a method of avoiding fire from using a slowdown machine installed on the veranda, but such slowdown machine is difficult to operate and used by ordinary people. However, there is a problem that it is impossible to do so, and the burden of putting the weight of the user on one rope cannot solve the fear of a fire and the anxiety of using a slow-descent machine.

一方、本発明の先行技術には特許登録番号「10-0927317」号の「火災避難用の安全欄干台」が出願され登録されたが、前記火災避難用の安全欄干台は火災危険がない普段は上層ガラス壁を塞いで、火災が発生した場合、建物外壁に固定されたヒンジによって軸旋回されて下階ガラス壁または下階外壁と相接する第１フレームと、火災危険がない普段の第１フレームと上階ガラス壁の間に介在されて上階ガラス壁を塞いで、火災が発生した場合、前記第１フレームに従って下層ガラス壁または下層外壁方向に旋回される第２フレーム、一側両端段と他側両端段がそれぞれ第１フレームと第２フレームに繋がれて火災危険がない普段の上階ガラス壁と並んで立てられて上階居住者の墜落事故を予防し、第１フレームと第２フレームが下層ガラス壁と下層外壁方向に旋回される時、第１フレームと第２フレームに繋がれた状態で第１フレームと第２フレームの直交方向に広がって第１フレームと第２フレームの間の間隔を広げると同時に足場空間を設ける踏板、及び火災危険がない普段の前記第１フレームと第２フレームがヒンジによって下層ガラス壁または下層外壁に旋回されないように前記第２フレームの一側を上階建築構造物に固定する固定手段から成り立つことができる。 On the other hand, in the prior art of the present invention, a "safe balustrade for fire evacuation" of patent registration number "10-0927317" was filed and registered, but the safety balustrade for fire evacuation is usually free from fire hazard. In case of fire, it blocks the upper glass wall and is pivoted by a hinge fixed to the building's outer wall to make contact with the lower glass wall or the lower outer wall, and the normal first frame that does not have a fire risk. When a fire is generated by interposing between the first frame and the upper glass wall to close the upper glass wall, a second frame swiveled in the direction of the lower glass wall or the lower outer wall according to the first frame, both ends on one side The step and the other side both steps are respectively connected to the 1st frame and the 2nd frame to stand up alongside the usual upper floor glass wall where there is no fire danger, to prevent the crash accident of the upper floor occupants, When the second frame is swung in the direction of the lower glass wall and the outer wall of the lower layer, the first frame and the second frame spread in the orthogonal direction of the first frame and the second frame while being connected to the first frame and the second frame. A footboard that widens the space between them and at the same time provides a scaffolding space, and one side of the second frame so that the usual first frame and second frame without fire danger are not swung by a lower glass wall or a lower outer wall by a hinge. Can be comprised of a fixing means for fixing the to the upper floor building structure.

本発明の目的は、以上の問題点の解決のために、高層ビルディングに火災が発生した場合、高層ビルディングに孤立された人がベランダを通して地上に安全に下りられるようにする建築物での火災・災難避難施設を提供することにある。 In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a fire in a building that enables a person isolated in a high-rise building to safely go down to the ground through a veranda when a fire occurs in the high-rise building. To provide disaster evacuation facilities.

以上の目的を達成するための本発明による建築物での火災・災難避難施設は、四角フレーム形態で建物のベランダやバルコニーと相接する建物の外壁に固定設置された壁体固定フレーム；全面が閉鎖された四角フレーム形態で壁体固定フレームの前方に設置された外部フレーム；前記壁体固定フレームと外部フレームとの左右面に一対が設置され、ヒンジ（Hinge）結合されて折れたり広がったりする第１側壁と第２側壁を含め、前記第１側壁は前段上下部が外部フレームに軸固定され、前記第２側壁の後段上下部は壁体固定フレームに軸固定された摺綴式側部昇下降手段；前記壁体固定フレームと外部フレームの下部に設置され、ヒンジ（Hinge）結合されて折れたり広がったりする第１底板と第２底板とを含め、前記第１底板の前段左右側面が外部フレームに軸固定されて、前記第２底板の後段左右側面は壁体固定フレームに軸固定された摺綴式下部底板；前記摺綴式下部底板を貫通して火災や災難が発生した場合、人が下階に移動することができるようにする非常口；前記非常口に設置された状態で開閉することで非常口を閉鎖したり開放したりして、摺綴式下部底板が折れる時、前記摺綴式下部底板に従って折れ、前記摺綴式下部底板が広がる時、前記摺綴式下部底板に従って広がる摺綴式非常口開閉手段；火災が発生した場合、上部ハンドルの操作によって壁体固定フレームと外部フレームとの間に重ねられていた摺綴式側部昇下降手段と、摺綴式下部底板と、摺綴式非常口開閉手段とを広げると同時に外部フレームを高層建物の前方に押し出すことで避難通路を提供する上部避難構造変更手段；及び火災が発生した場合、下部ハンドルの操作によって下階に設置された壁体固定フレームと外部フレームとの間に重ねられていた摺綴式側部昇下降手段と、摺綴式下部底板と、摺綴式非常口開閉手段とを広げると同時に下階に設置された外部フレームを高層建物の前方に押し出すことで避難通路を提供する下部避難構造変更手段から成り、火災や災難の危険がない普段は壁体固定フレームと外部フレームが相接した状態で壁体固定フレームと外部フレームの間に摺綴式側部昇下降手段と、摺綴式下部底板と、摺綴式非常口開閉手段とが重ねられて墜落防止用の安全欄干台として使われ、火災や災難が発生した場合、上下部ハンドルを操作することで火災待避用避難通路として構造が変更されて上下部避難構造変更手段によって重ねられていた現在の階と下階に設置された摺綴式側部昇下降手段と、摺綴式下部底板と、摺綴式非常口開閉手段とが広がると同時に外部フレームが高層建物の前方に移動し、避難者は現在の階に設置された摺綴式非常口開閉手段を開放した後、次の非常口を通して下階の非常口方向に移動することで火災や災難から身を避けることができる。 A fire/disaster evacuation facility for a building according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a frame fixing frame fixedly installed on the outer wall of a building in contact with a balcony or balcony of the building in the form of a square frame; An external frame installed in front of the wall-fixing frame in the form of a closed square frame; a pair is installed on the left and right surfaces of the wall-fixing frame and the external frame, and is hinged to fold or spread. Including the first side wall and the second side wall, the front side upper and lower parts of the first side wall are axially fixed to the outer frame, and the rear side upper and lower parts of the second side wall are axially fixed to the wall body fixing frame. Descending means; installed on the lower part of the wall body fixing frame and the outer frame, and including the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate which are hinged to each other to fold or spread, front and left side surfaces of the first bottom plate are external. A sliding binding lower bottom plate axially fixed to the frame, and the rear left and right side surfaces of the second bottom plate axially fixed to the wall fixing frame; when a fire or disaster occurs through the sliding binding lower bottom plate, Emergency exit that allows the passenger to move to the lower floor; the emergency exit is closed and opened by being opened and closed while being installed in the emergency exit, and when the lower bottom plate is folded, A slide binding emergency exit opening/closing means that folds according to the lower bottom plate and expands when the slide binding lower bottom plate expands; if a fire occurs, the wall fixing frame and the external frame can be operated by operating the upper handle. An evacuation passage is provided by expanding the sliding binding side ascending/descending means, the sliding binding lower bottom plate, and the sliding binding emergency exit opening/closing means that are stacked between them, and at the same time pushing the external frame forward of the high-rise building. Upper evacuation structure changing means; and in the event of a fire, a slide binding side ascending/descending means that is overlapped between a wall fixing frame installed on the lower floor and an external frame by operating a lower handle, It consists of a lower evacuation structure change means that expands the binding type bottom plate and sliding binding type emergency exit opening and closing means and at the same time pushes the external frame installed on the lower floor to the front of the high-rise building to provide an evacuation passage, resulting in fire or disaster There is usually no danger of the wall-fixing frame and the external frame being in contact with each other, between the wall-fixing frame and the external frame, a slide binding side up/down means, a slide binding lower bottom plate, and a slide binding emergency exit. It is used as a safety balustrade to prevent crashes by overlapping the opening and closing means, and when a fire or disaster occurs, the structure is changed as a fire escape evacuation passage by operating the upper and lower handles, and the upper and lower evacuation structures are constructed. The outer frame is high-rise while the sliding binding side ascending/descending means, the sliding binding lower base plate, and the sliding binding emergency exit opening/closing means installed on the current floor and the lower floor, which are overlapped by the structure changing means, spread. After moving to the front of the building, the evacuee should avoid the fire or disaster by opening the sliding-type emergency exit opening/closing means installed on the current floor and then moving toward the emergency exit on the lower floor through the next emergency exit. You can

以上の構造からなる本発明による建築物での火災・災難避難施設は火災危険がない普段は墜落防止用の安全欄干台として使われて、火災が発生した場合、火災待避用の避難施設に構造変更されることができ、火災による人命被害が減らせる。 The fire/disaster evacuation facility in a building according to the present invention having the above structure is not used as a fire hazard, and is usually used as a safety balustrade to prevent a fall. It can be changed, and the life damage caused by the fire can be reduced.

図１は火災危険がない普段の本発明がベランダやバルコニーに設置されて墜落防止用の安全欄干台として使用される状態を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a view showing a state in which the present invention, which is free from fire danger, is installed on a balcony or a balcony and used as a safety balustrade for preventing a fall. 図２は火災が発生した場合、ベランダやバルコニーに設置された本発明が構造変更されて火災待避用の通路として使用される状態を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state in which, when a fire occurs, the structure of the present invention installed on a balcony or balcony is changed to be used as a fire escape passage. 図３は火災危険がない普段の本発明を後面から見た図である。FIG. 3 is a view of the present invention as viewed from the rear, which is free from fire hazard. 図４は火災危険がない普段相接する外部フレームと壁体固定フレームの間に重ねられている摺綴式側部昇下降手段を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a view showing a sliding binding side elevation unit that is stacked between an external frame and a wall fixing frame that are normally in contact with each other without fire risk. 図５は火災が発生した場合、一字形態に広がれた摺綴式側部昇下降手段を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a view showing the slidable side elevational means which is spread in a line shape when a fire occurs. 図６は火災が発生した場合、火災避難用の通路として構造変更された本発明の底面を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a view showing the bottom surface of the present invention whose structure has been changed as a passage for evacuation in case of fire. 図７は火災が発生した場合、火災避難用の通路として構造変更された本発明を側面から見た図である。FIG. 7 is a side view of the present invention whose structure has been changed as a passage for evacuation in the event of a fire. 図８は外部フレームと壁体固定フレームの下部に設置された補強チェーンを示す図である。FIG. 8 is a view showing a reinforcing chain installed under the outer frame and the wall fixing frame. 図９は壁体固定フレームに取り付けられた外部フレームロッキング手段と外部フレームに取り付けられたロッキングバー固定ブラケットとロッキングバーを示す図である。FIG. 9 is a view showing an external frame locking means attached to the wall body fixing frame, a locking bar fixing bracket attached to the external frame, and a locking bar. 図１０はロッキングバー固定ブラケットに取り付けられたロッキングバーを上から見た図である。FIG. 10 is a top view of the locking bar attached to the locking bar fixing bracket. 図１１はロッキングバー固定ブラケットに取り付けられたロッキングバーを側面から見た図である。FIG. 11 is a side view of the locking bar attached to the locking bar fixing bracket. 図１２はロッキングバーに噛みついた外部フレームロッキング手段を示す図である。FIG. 12 is a view showing the outer frame locking means that is engaged with the locking bar. 図１３はロッキングバーが外部フレームロッキング手段から離された状態を示す図である。FIG. 13 is a view showing a state where the locking bar is separated from the external frame locking means. 図１４は上部避難構造変更手段を正面から見た図である。FIG. 14 is a front view of the upper evacuation structure changing means. 図１５は上部避難構造変更手段を横方向に切断した断面図である。FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the upper evacuation structure changing means cut laterally. 図１６は上部避難構造変更手段を縦方向に切断した断面図である。FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the upper evacuation structure changing means cut in the vertical direction. 図１７は火災危険がない普段の本発明を建物内部から見た図である。FIG. 17 is a view of the present invention as viewed from the inside of a building, which is free from fire hazard. 図１８は火災が発生した場合、本発明が火災避難用の通路に構造変更された時の本発明を建物内部から見た図である。FIG. 18 is a view of the present invention seen from the inside of a building when the structure of the present invention is changed to a fire evacuation passage when a fire occurs.

１．壁体固定フレーム ３．外部フレーム
５．第１側壁 ７．第２側壁
９．摺綴式側部昇下降手段 １１．第1底板
１３．第２底板 １５．摺綴式下部底板
１７．非常口 １９. 摺綴式非常口開閉手段
２１．上部ハンドル ２３．上部避難構造変更手段
２５．下部ハンドル ２７．下部避難構造変更手段
２９．補強チェーン ３１．第１開閉ドア
３３．第２開閉ドア ３５．開閉ドアヒンジ
３７．ストップ板 ３９．下部ショックアブソーバ
４１．ティグッ

Figure 2020523507
形状の握り手
４３．ロッキングバー固定ブラケット
４５．ロッキングバー ４７．掛けフック
４９．外部フレームロッキング手段 ５１．上部ショックアブソーバ
５３．ハンドル巻き ５５．ハンドルブラケット
５７．回転ボルト ５９．第１ナット
６１．レバー ６３．第２ナット
６５．ワイヤ ６７．ハンドルカバー
６９．円形穴 ７１．円形溝
７３．第１回転ボルト通過穴 ７５．内部回転板
７７．外部回転板 1. Wall fixing frame 3. Outer frame 5. First side wall 7. Second sidewall 9. Sliding type side elevation unit 11. First bottom plate 13. Second bottom plate 15. Sliding type bottom plate 17. Emergency exit 19. Sliding type emergency exit opening/closing means 21. Upper handle 23. Upper evacuation structure changing means 25. Lower handle 27. Lower evacuation structure changing means 29. Reinforcing chain 31. First opening/closing door 33. Second opening/closing door 35. Opening/closing door hinge 37. Stop plate 39. Lower shock absorber 41. Tigu
Figure 2020523507
Shaped hand 43. Locking bar fixing bracket 45. Locking bar 47. Hanging hook 49. External frame locking means 51. Upper shock absorber 53. Handle winding 55. Handle bracket 57. Rotating bolt 59. First nut 61. Lever 63. Second nut 65. Wire 67. Handle cover 69. Circular hole 71. Circular groove 73. First rotary bolt passage hole 75. Internal rotating plate 77. External rotating plate

以下、添付された図面を参照して本発明を詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本発明による建築物での火災・災難避難施設は図１乃至図７に示したように、四角フレーム形態で建物のベランダやバルコニーと相接する建物の外壁に固定設置された壁体固定フレーム１；全面が閉鎖された四角フレーム形態で壁体固定フレーム１の前方に設置された外部フレーム３；前記壁体固定フレーム１と外部フレーム３との左右面に一対が設置され、ヒンジ（Hinge）結合されて折れたり広がったりする第１側壁５と第２側壁７を含め、前記第１側壁５は前段上下部が外部フレーム３に軸固定されて、前記第２側壁７の後段上下部は壁体固定フレーム１に軸固定された摺綴式側部昇下降手段９；前記壁体固定フレーム１と外部フレーム３の下部に設置されて、ヒンジ（Hinge）結合されて折れたり広がったりする第１底板１１と第２底板１３を含め、前記第１底板１１の前段左右側面は外部フレーム３に軸固定されて、前記第２底板１３の後段左右側面は壁体固定フレーム１に軸固定された摺綴式下部底板１５；前記摺綴式下部底板１５を貫通して火災や災難が発生した場合、人が下階に移動することができるようにする非常口１７；前記非常口１７に設置された状態で開閉することで非常口１７を閉鎖したり開放したりして、摺綴式下部底板１５が折れる時、前記摺綴式下部底板１５に従って折れ、前記摺綴式下部底板１５が広がる時、前記摺綴式下部底板１５に従って広がる摺綴式非常口開閉手段１９；火災が発生した場合、上部ハンドル２１の操作によって壁体固定フレーム１と外部フレーム３の間に重ねられていた摺綴式側部昇下降手段９と、摺綴式下部底板１５と、摺綴式非常口開閉手段１９とを広げると同時に外部フレーム３を高層建物の前方に押し出すことで避難通路を提供する上部避難構造変更手段２３；及び火災や災難が発生した場合、下部ハンドル２５の操作によって下階に設置された壁体固定フレーム１と外部フレーム３の間に重ねられていた摺綴式側部昇下降手段９と、摺綴式下部底板１５と、摺綴式非常口開閉手段１９とを広げると同時に下階に設置された外部フレーム３を建物の前方に押し出すことで避難通路を提供する下部避難構造変更手段２７から成り立っていて、普段は壁体固定フレーム１と外部フレーム３が相接した状態で壁体固定フレーム１と外部フレーム３の間に摺綴式側部昇下降手段９と、摺綴式下部底板１５と、摺綴式非常口開閉手段１９とが重ねられて墜落防止用の安全欄干台として使われ、火災や災難が発生した場合、上下部ハンドル２１、２５を操作することで火災や災難の待避用の避難通路として構造変更されて上下部避難構造変更手段２３、２７によって重ねられていた現在の階と下階に設置された摺綴式側部昇下降手段９と、摺綴式下部底板１５と、摺綴式非常口開閉手段１９とが広がると同時に外部フレーム３が建物の前方に移動し、避難者は現在の階に設置された摺綴式非常口開閉手段１９を開放した後、非常口１７を通して下階の非常口１７方向に移動することで火災や災難から身を避けることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, a fire/disaster evacuation facility for a building according to the present invention has a wall-fixing frame 1 fixedly installed on an outer wall of a building in contact with a veranda or a balcony of the building in a square frame form. An outer frame 3 installed in front of the wall fixing frame 1 in the form of a closed square frame; a pair of left and right surfaces of the wall fixing frame 1 and the outer frame 3, and a hinge connection The first side wall 5 including the first side wall 5 and the second side wall 7 which are bent or spread out is axially fixed to the outer frame 3 at the front upper and lower parts, and the rear upper and lower parts of the second side wall 7 are wall bodies. Slidable side elevation unit 9 axially fixed to the fixed frame 1; a first bottom plate that is installed under the wall fixed frame 1 and the outer frame 3 and is hinged to bend or spread. 11 and the second bottom plate 13, the front left and right side surfaces of the first bottom plate 11 are axially fixed to the external frame 3, and the rear left and right side surfaces of the second bottom plate 13 are axially fixed to the wall body fixing frame 1. Lower bottom plate 15; an emergency exit 17 that allows a person to move downstairs in the event of a fire or disaster through the slidable lower bottom plate 15; opening and closing with the emergency exit 17 installed By closing or opening the emergency exit 17 by doing so, when the slide binding lower bottom plate 15 is folded, it is folded according to the slide binding lower bottom plate 15, and when the slide binding lower bottom plate 15 is widened, the slide binding type Sliding-type emergency opening/closing means 19 that spreads according to the bottom bottom plate 15; When a fire occurs, the sliding-type side ascending/descending means 9 that is overlapped between the wall body fixing frame 1 and the external frame 3 by operating the upper handle 21. And an upper evacuation structure changing means 23 that provides an evacuation passage by pushing the outer frame 3 forward of the high-rise building while expanding the sliding bottom lower plate 15 and the sliding emergency exit opening/closing means 19; and fire or disaster. In the case of occurrence of the slip, the sliding handle side up-and-down means 9 and the sliding binding lower bottom plate 15 which are overlapped between the wall body fixing frame 1 and the outer frame 3 installed on the lower floor by operating the lower handle 25. And the lower part of the evacuation structure changing means 27 for providing an evacuation passage by pushing out the outer frame 3 installed on the lower floor to the front of the building at the same time that the sliding-type emergency exit opening/closing means 19 is expanded. In the state where the body fixing frame 1 and the outer frame 3 are in contact with each other, the slidable side elevation unit 9 between the wall fixed frame 1 and the outer frame 3, the slidable lower bottom plate 15, and the slidable emergency opening/closing Means 19 are overlaid and crashed It is used as a safety balustrade for drop prevention, and when a fire or disaster occurs, the upper and lower handles 21 and 25 are operated to change the structure as an evacuation passage for saving fire and disaster. At the same time as the sliding binding side ascending/descending means 9 installed on the current floor and the lower floor, which are stacked by 23 and 27, the sliding binding lower base plate 15, and the sliding binding emergency exit opening/closing means 19 spread, The frame 3 moves to the front of the building, and the evacuee opens the sliding-type emergency exit opening/closing means 19 installed on the current floor, and then moves toward the emergency exit 17 on the lower floor through the emergency exit 17 to prevent a fire or disaster. You can avoid yourself.

前記摺綴式側部昇下降手段９に設けられた第１側壁５と第２側壁７は梯子形態のフレームに加工されて火災や災難の避難者が第１側壁５と第２側壁７を登って下階に移動することができる。 The first side wall 5 and the second side wall 7 provided on the slidable side elevation unit 9 are processed into a ladder-shaped frame so that an evacuee in a fire or disaster can climb the first side wall 5 and the second side wall 7. You can move downstairs.

前記摺綴式非常口開閉手段１９は図６に示したように、第１底板１１を貫通する非常口１７を立ちふさがって非常口１７の前方の端にヒンジ結合された第１開閉ドア３１と、前記第２底板１３を貫通する非常口１７を塞ぐ第２開閉ドア３３、及び前記第１開閉ドア３１と第２開閉ドア３３を繋ぐ開閉ドアヒンジ３５を含む。 As shown in FIG. 6, the sliding binding type emergency exit opening/closing means 19 includes a first opening/closing door 31 that is hinged to the front end of the emergency exit 17 by blocking the emergency exit 17 penetrating the first bottom plate 11 and the second opening/closing door 31. The second opening/closing door 33 for closing the emergency opening 17 penetrating the bottom plate 13 and the opening/closing door hinge 35 for connecting the first opening/closing door 31 and the second opening/closing door 33 are included.

前記開閉ドアヒンジ３５は摺綴式下部底板１５に取り付けられたヒンジと連続線上に配置されて第１開閉ドア３１と第２開閉ドア３３が摺綴式下部底板１５に従って折れたり広がったりする。 The open/close door hinge 35 is arranged on a continuous line with the hinge attached to the slidable lower bottom plate 15 so that the first open/close door 31 and the second open/close door 33 fold or spread in accordance with the slidable lower bottom plate 15.

また、前記非常口１７と相接する第２開閉ドア３３の端には第２開閉ドア３３から第２開閉ドア３３の後方に突き出され第２開閉ドア３３が非常口１７を塞いだ時、非常口１７の端に掛かることで第２開閉ドア３３が非常口１７の下部方向に軸回転されないようにするスットプ板が付加的に取り付けられる。 Further, at the end of the second opening/closing door 33 that is in contact with the emergency exit 17, the second opening/closing door 33 is projected to the rear of the second opening/closing door 33, and when the second opening/closing door 33 closes the emergency opening 17, A stop plate is additionally attached to prevent the second opening/closing door 33 from being axially rotated in the lower direction of the emergency exit 17 by hanging on the end.

また、前記第１底板１１と第１開閉ドア３１の間には一段が第１開閉ドア３１に軸固定され、他段が第１底板１１に軸固定されて所定の力で解放された摺綴式非常口開閉手段１９を押し上げる下部ショックアブソーバ３９を取り付けることができる。 Further, one stage between the first bottom plate 11 and the first opening/closing door 31 is axially fixed to the first opening/closing door 31, and the other stage is axially fixed to the first bottom plate 11 and released by a predetermined force. A lower shock absorber 39 that pushes up the emergency opening/closing means 19 can be attached.

また、前記第２開閉ドア３３の上面にはティグッ

Figure 2020523507
形状の握り手４１が取り付けられる。 In addition, the upper surface of the second opening/closing door 33 has
Figure 2020523507
A shaped grip 41 is attached.

前記摺綴式側部昇下降手段９と所定の高さの間隔に離れた壁体固定フレーム１の下部両側には図８に示したように、壁体固定フレーム１と外部フレーム３を繋ぐ補強チェーン２９（chain）が取り付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 8, reinforcements for connecting the wall body fixing frame 1 and the outer frame 3 are provided on both sides of a lower portion of the wall body fixing frame 1 which is separated from the slidable side elevation unit 9 at a predetermined height interval. A chain 29 is attached.

前記上部避難構造変更手段２３は図４と図９乃至図１３に示したように、外部フレーム３の上部に固定装着され壁体固定フレーム１方向に突き出されたロッキングバー固定ブラケット４３と、縦方向に立てられた一字形バー（bar）で上面がロッキングバー固定ブラケット４３の下面の後段に固定設置されたロッキングバー４５、前記ロッキングバー４５と相接した時、ロッキングバー４５が掛けられて固定され前記上部ハンドル２１と連動されて上部ハンドル２１の操作によって弾力的に軸回転されて捕まっていたロッキングバー４５を放す掛けフック４７を設け、ロッキングバー４５を向き合う壁体固定フレーム１の上部に取り付けられた外部フレームロッキング手段４９、及び一段が壁体固定フレーム１の上部に軸固定されて他段が壁体固定フレーム１の左側または右側に設置された摺綴式側部昇下降手段９の第２側壁７に固定されてロッキングバー４５が掛けフック４７から離された時、軸回転され壁体固定フレーム１と相接していた第２側壁７を押し出して外部フレーム３を前方に移動させると同時に重ねられていた摺綴式側部昇下降手段９と、摺綴式下部底板１５と、摺綴式非常口開閉手段１９とを広げる一対の上部ショックアブソーバ５１（Shock Absorber）を含む。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 9 to 13, the upper evacuation structure changing unit 23 includes a locking bar fixing bracket 43 fixedly attached to the upper portion of the outer frame 3 and protruding toward the wall body fixing frame 1, and a vertical direction. The locking bar 45, whose upper surface is fixedly installed at the rear stage of the lower surface of the locking bar fixing bracket 43, is locked by the one-letter bar that is erected in the vertical direction. When the locking bar 45 is in contact with the locking bar 45, the locking bar 45 is hung and fixed. A hanging hook 47 is provided which releases the locking bar 45 that has been caught by being axially elastically rotated by the operation of the upper handle 21 and attached to the upper part of the wall fixing frame 1 facing the locking bar 45. The external frame locking means 49, and the second of the slide binding side elevation means 9 in which one step is axially fixed to the upper part of the wall body fixing frame 1 and the other step is installed on the left or right side of the wall body fixing frame 1. When the locking bar 45 is fixed to the side wall 7 and separated from the hanging hook 47, the second side wall 7 which is axially rotated and is in contact with the wall body fixing frame 1 is pushed out to move the outer frame 3 forward. It includes a pair of upper shock absorbers 51 (Shock Absorber) for unfolding the slidable side elevation unit 9, the slidable lower bottom plate 15 and the slidable emergency exit opening/closing unit 19 that are stacked.

前記上部避難構造変更手段２３は図１４乃至図１６に示したように、前面に時計回りや反時計回りに軸回転する上部ハンドル２１（handle）が取り付けられたハンドル巻き５３と、前記ハンドル巻き５３の後面に取り付けられたハンドルブラケット５５（Handle Bracket）、前記ハンドルブラケット５５を通過した後ハンドル巻き５３の後方に延長され上部ハンドル２１に従って回転される回転ボルト５７、前記回転ボルト５７に締付られた第１ナット５９、バー（bar）形態で一側が前記回転ボルト５７に貫通固定され回転ボルト５７に従って回転されるレバー６１（Lever）、前記回転ボルト５７に締付られ第１ナット５９と共に回転ボルト５７に挟まれたレバーに噛みつく第２ナット６３、一段がレバー６１の他側に固定されて他段が外部フレームロッキング手段４９と繋がれたワイヤ６５（wire）、及び前記回転ボルト５７、第１ナット５９、レバー６１、第２ナット６３、及びワイヤ６５が取り付けられたハンドルブラケット５５の上に押っ被せるハンドルカバー６７（Handle Cover）を含め、前記上部ハンドル２１をある一方向に回転させるとレバー６１と繋がれたワイヤが引っ張られるようになり、前記外部フレームロッキング手段４９に設けられた掛けフック４７は引っ張られたワイヤ６５によって軸回転されると同時に捕まっていたロッキングバー４５を放す。 As shown in FIG. 14 to FIG. 16, the upper evacuation structure changing means 23 has a handle winding 53 having an upper handle 21 (handle) which rotates axially in a clockwise direction or a counterclockwise direction, and the handle winding 53. A handle bracket 55 (Handle Bracket) attached to the rear surface of the handle, a rotary bolt 57 that extends to the rear of the handle winding 53 after passing through the handle bracket 55 and is rotated according to the upper handle 21, and is fastened to the rotary bolt 57. A first nut 59, a lever 61 (Lever), one side of which is penetrated and fixed to the rotary bolt 57 and is rotated according to the rotary bolt 57 in the form of a bar, and the rotary bolt 57 that is fastened to the rotary bolt 57 together with the first nut 59. The second nut 63 that is bitten by the lever sandwiched between the wires, the wire 65 that has one step fixed to the other side of the lever 61 and the other step connected to the outer frame locking means 49, the rotary bolt 57, and the first nut. 59, the lever 61, the second nut 63, and a handle cover 67 (Handle Cover) that is pressed onto the handle bracket 55 to which the wire 65 is attached. When the upper handle 21 is rotated in one direction, the lever 61 is rotated. The wire connected to the pulling wire 47 is pulled, and the hanging hook 47 provided on the outer frame locking means 49 is pivotally rotated by the pulled wire 65 and at the same time releases the locking bar 45 that has been caught.

前記ハンドルブラケット５５には図１５に示したように、回転ボルト５７と同心になる円形穴６９が貫通され、前記ハンドル巻き５３の後面には円形穴６９と同心ななる円形溝７１が加工され、前記円形溝７１には円板形態として回転ボルト５７が通過される第１回転ボルト通過穴７３が貫通された内部回転板７５が挟まれ、前記内部回転板７５の上には円板形態で円形溝７１が挟まれて中央に回転ボルト５７が貫通結合され、前記内部回転板７５とボルト結合された外部回転板７７が載せられる。 As shown in FIG. 15, a circular hole 69 that is concentric with the rotary bolt 57 is penetrated through the handle bracket 55, and a circular groove 71 that is concentric with the circular hole 69 is formed on the rear surface of the handle winding 53. An inner rotating plate 75 having a first rotating bolt passage hole 73 through which the rotating bolt 57 passes is inserted into the circular groove 71, and a circular plate-like shape is formed on the inner rotating plate 75. The groove 71 is sandwiched and the rotary bolt 57 is penetrated and coupled to the center thereof, and the outer rotary plate 77 bolted to the inner rotary plate 75 is placed.

前記内部回転板７５と外部回転板７７は、回転ボルト５７に掛かる重さを分散させると同時に回転ボルト５７の回転中心が乱されることを予防する。 The inner rotary plate 75 and the outer rotary plate 77 disperse the weight of the rotary bolt 57 and prevent the rotation center of the rotary bolt 57 from being disturbed.

前記下部避難構造変更手段２７は下部ハンドル２５の操作時に下階に設置された掛けフック４７に噛みついていたロッキングバー４５が掛けフック４７から抜け出ることだけ違って、全般的構造は上部避難構造変更手段２３と同様なので詳細な説明は省略する。 The lower evacuation structure changing means 27 differs from the lower evacuation structure changing means only in that when the lower handle 25 is operated, the locking bar 45, which is engaged with the hanging hook 47 installed on the lower floor, comes out of the hanging hook 47. Since it is the same as 23, detailed description is omitted.

以上のような構造になっている本発明による建築物での火災災難避難施設の動作過程を図１乃至図１８を参照して説明すると以下のようである。 The operation process of the fire and disaster evacuation facility in the building having the above structure according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 18.

高層建物内部に火災が発生した場合、前記上部ハンドル２１と下部ハンドル２５を操作すると、現在の階と下階に設置されたロッキングバーが掛けフック４７から抜け出すことになる。 When a fire occurs inside the high-rise building, operating the upper handle 21 and the lower handle 25 causes the locking bars installed on the current floor and the lower floor to come out of the hanging hook 47.

また、現在の階と下階に設置された上部ショックアブソーバ５１は第２側壁７を押しのけるようになり、前記第１側壁５と第２側壁７は一字形態に広がると同時に外部フレーム３を前方に移動させて折られていた第１底坂１１と第２底坂１３、そして第１開閉ドア３１と第２開閉ドア３３は一字形態に広がることになる。
火災または災難の避難者は広がれた第１底坂１１と第２底坂１３に上った後、第２開閉ドア３３に取り付けられたティグッ

Figure 2020523507
形状の握り手４１を掴みあげて非常口１７を開放した後、次の非常口１７を通して下階に移動することができる。 In addition, the upper shock absorbers 51 installed on the current floor and the lower floor can push the second side wall 7 away, and the first side wall 5 and the second side wall 7 spread in a straight line shape and at the same time the outer frame 3 is moved forward. The first bottom slope 11 and the second bottom slope 13, and the first opening/closing door 31 and the second opening/closing door 33, which have been moved and folded, are expanded into a single letter shape.
Evacuees who have suffered a fire or disaster have climbed to the first and second bottom slopes 11 and 13 and are attached to the second opening/closing door 33.
Figure 2020523507
After opening the emergency exit 17 by picking up the grip-shaped hand 41, it is possible to move to the lower floor through the next emergency exit 17.

以上のような構造になっている本発明による建築物での火災・災難避難施設は火災または災難の危険がない普段は墜落防止用の安全欄干台として使われ、火災や災難が発生した場合、退避用の避難施設に構造変更することができる。
The fire/disaster evacuation facility in the building according to the present invention having the structure as described above is used as a safety balustrade for the prevention of a fall without a risk of a fire or a disaster, and when a fire or a disaster occurs, The structure can be changed to an evacuation facility for evacuation.

Claims (3)

四角フレーム形態で建物のベランダやバルコニーと相接する建物の外壁に固定設置された壁体固定フレーム（１）；
全面が閉鎖された四角フレーム形態で壁体固定フレーム（１）の前方に設置された外部フレーム（３）；
前記壁体固定フレーム（１）と外部フレーム（３）との左右面に一対が設置され、ヒンジ（Hinge）結合されて折れたり広がったりする第１側壁（５）と第２側壁（７）とを含め、前記第１側壁（５）は前段上下部が外部フレーム（３）に軸固定され、前記第２側壁（７）の後段上下部は壁体固定フレーム（１）に軸固定された摺綴式側部昇下降手段（９）；
前記壁体固定フレーム（１）と外部フレーム（３）の下部に設置さ、ヒンジ（Hinge）結合されて折れたり広がったりする第１底板（１１）と第２底板（１３）とを含め、前記第１底板（１１）の前段左右側面は外部フレーム（３）に軸固定され、前記第２底板（３）の後段左右側面は壁体固定フレーム（１）に軸固定された摺綴式下部底板（１５）；
前記摺綴式下部底板（１５）を貫通して火災や災難が発生した場合、人が下階に移動することができるようにする非常口（１７）；
前記非常口（１７）に設置された状態で開閉することで非常口（１７）を閉鎖したり開放したりして、摺綴式下部底板（１５）が折れる時、前記摺綴式下部底板（１５）に従って折れ、前記摺綴式下部底板（１５）が広がる時、前記摺綴式下部底板（１５）に従って広がる摺綴式非常口開閉手段（１９）；
火災が発生した場合、上部ハンドル（２１）の操作によって壁体固定フレーム（１）と外部フレーム（３）の間に重ねられていた摺綴式側部昇下降手段（９）と、摺綴式下部底板（１５）と、摺綴式非常口開閉手段（１９）とを広げると同時に外部フレーム（３）を高層建物の前方に押し出すことで避難通路を提供する上部避難構造変更手段（２３）；
及び、火災や災難が発生した場合、下部ハンドル（２５）の操作によって下階に設置された壁体固定フレーム（１と外部フレーム（３）の間に重ねられていた摺綴式側部昇下降手段（９）と、摺綴式下部底板（１５）と、摺綴式非常口開閉手段（１９）とを広げると同時に下階に設置された外部フレーム（３）を建物の前方に押し出すことで避難通路を提供する下部避難構造変更手段（２７）から成り、
普段は壁体固定フレーム（１）と外部フレーム（３）が相接した状態で壁体固定フレーム（１）と外部フレーム（３）の間に摺綴式側部昇下降手段（９）と、摺綴式下部底板（１５）と、摺綴式非常口開閉手段（１９）が重ねられて墜落防止用の安全欄干台として使われ、火災や災難が発生した場合、上下部ハンドル（２１）、（２５）を操作することで火災待避用の避難通路として構造変更されて上下部避難構造変更手段２３）、（２７）によって重ねられていた現在の階と下階に設置された摺綴式側部昇下降手段（９）と、摺綴式下部底板（１５）と、摺綴式非常口開閉手段（１９）とが広がると同時に外部フレーム（３）が建物の前方に移動し、
避難者は現在の階に設置された摺綴式非常口開閉手段（１９）を開放した後、非常口（１７）を通して下階の非常口（１７）方向に移動する過程を行うことで火災や災難から身を避け、
前記摺綴式非常口開閉手段（１９）は第１底板（１１）を貫通する非常口（１７）を立ちふさがって非常口（１７）の前方の端にヒンジ結合された第１開閉ドア（３１）、
前記第２底板（１３）を貫通する非常口（１７）を塞ぐ第２開閉ドア（３３）、 及び、前記第１開閉ドア（３１）と第２開閉ドア（３３）を繋ぐ開閉ドアヒンジ（３５）を含め、
前記開閉ドアヒンジ（３５）は摺綴式下部底板（１５）に取り付けられたヒンジと連続線上に配置されて第１開閉ドア（３１）と第２開閉ドア（３３）が摺綴式下部底板（１５）に従って折れたり広がったりして、
前記非常口（１７）と相接する第２開閉ドア（３３）の端には第２開閉ドア（３３）から第２開閉ドア（３３）の後方に突き出されて第２開閉ドア（３３）が非常口（１７）を塞いだ時、非常口（１７）の端に掛かることで第２開閉ドア（３３）が非常口（１７）の下部方向に軸回転されないようにするスットプ板が付加的に取り付けられ、
前記第１底板（１１）と第１開閉ドア（３１）の間には一段が第１開閉ドア（３１）に軸固定され、他段が第１底板（１１）に軸固定されて所定の力で解放された摺綴式非常口開閉手段（１９）を押し上げる下部ショックアブソーバ（３９）が取り付けられ、
前記第２開閉ドア（３３）の上面にはティグッ
Figure 2020523507
形状の握り手（４１）が取り付けられることを特徴とする建築物での火災・災難避難施設。 Wall frame fixing frame (1) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the building in contact with the balcony or balcony of the building in the form of a square frame;
An external frame (3) installed in front of the wall-fixing frame (1) in the form of a square frame whose entire surface is closed;
A pair of first and second side walls (5) and (7) are installed on the left and right sides of the wall body fixing frame (1) and the outer frame (3), and are hinged to fold or spread. Including the first side wall (5), the front upper and lower parts thereof are axially fixed to the external frame (3), and the rear upper and lower parts of the second side wall (7) are axially fixed to the wall body fixing frame (1). Binding side elevation means (9);
The first bottom plate (11) and the second bottom plate (13), which are installed under the wall fixing frame (1) and the outer frame (3) and are hinged to each other to fold or spread, The front left and right side surfaces of the first bottom plate (11) are axially fixed to the external frame (3), and the rear left and right side surfaces of the second bottom plate (3) are axially fixed to the wall fixing frame (1). (15);
An emergency exit (17) that allows a person to move downstairs when a fire or disaster occurs through the slidable bottom plate (15);
When the slide binding lower bottom plate (15) folds by closing or opening the emergency opening (17) by opening and closing it while being installed in the emergency opening (17), the slide binding lower bottom plate (15) When the slide binding lower bottom plate (15) spreads, the slide binding emergency opening/closing means (19) spreads according to the slide binding lower bottom plate (15);
When a fire occurs, by operating the upper handle (21), the slide binding side up-and-down means (9) that is stacked between the wall body fixing frame (1) and the external frame (3), and the slide binding type An upper evacuation structure changing means (23) for providing an evacuation passage by expanding the lower bottom plate (15) and the sliding stitch type emergency exit opening/closing means (19) and at the same time pushing the outer frame (3) forward of the high-rise building;
When a fire or a disaster occurs, the lower handle (25) is operated to slide up and down the slidable side parts that are stacked between the wall fixing frame (1) and the external frame (3) installed on the lower floor. Evacuation by expanding the means (9), the slidable lower bottom plate (15), and the slidable emergency exit opening/closing means (19), and at the same time pushing the external frame (3) installed on the lower floor to the front of the building. Consists of a lower evacuation structure changing means (27) that provides a passage,
Normally, the wall-fixing frame (1) and the external frame (3) are in contact with each other, and the sliding-type side ascending/descending means (9) is provided between the wall-fixing frame (1) and the external frame (3). When the slide binding lower bottom plate (15) and the slide binding emergency exit opening/closing means (19) are stacked and used as a safety balustrade base for crash prevention, in the event of a fire or disaster, the upper and lower handles (21), ( 25) is operated to change the structure as a fire escape evacuation passage, and upper and lower evacuation structure changing means 23) and (27) overlap the present floor and the slidable side parts installed on the lower floor. At the same time as the ascending/descending means (9), the slidable lower bottom plate (15) and the slidable emergency exit opening/closing means (19) spread, the outer frame (3) moves to the front of the building,
The evacuees can open themselves from the fire or disaster by opening the sliding-type emergency exit opening/closing means (19) installed on the current floor and then moving through the emergency exit (17) toward the emergency exit (17) on the lower floor. Avoid,
The sliding binding type emergency exit opening/closing means (19) has a first opening/closing door (31) hinged to a front end of the emergency exit (17) by blocking an emergency exit (17) penetrating the first bottom plate (11),
A second opening/closing door (33) for closing an emergency exit (17) passing through the second bottom plate (13), and an opening/closing door hinge (35) for connecting the first opening/closing door (31) and the second opening/closing door (33). Including
The opening/closing door hinge (35) is arranged on a continuous line with the hinge attached to the slidable lower bottom plate (15), and the first opening/closing door (31) and the second opening/closing door (33) are slidable lower bottom plate (15). ) According to
At the end of the second opening/closing door (33) that is in contact with the emergency exit (17), the second opening/closing door (33) is projected from the second opening/closing door (33) to the rear of the second opening/closing door (33) so that the second opening/closing door (33) is an emergency exit. When the (17) is closed, a stop plate is additionally attached to prevent the second opening/closing door (33) from being axially rotated in the lower direction of the emergency exit (17) by being hooked on the end of the emergency exit (17),
Between the first bottom plate (11) and the first opening/closing door (31), one stage is axially fixed to the first opening/closing door (31), and the other stage is axially fixed to the first bottom plate (11) to provide a predetermined force. The lower shock absorber (39) for pushing up the slide binding type emergency exit opening/closing means (19) released by
The upper surface of the second opening/closing door (33) is
Figure 2020523507
A fire/disaster evacuation facility for buildings, which is equipped with a grip-shaped hand (41). 前記上部避難構造変更手段（２３）は、外部フレーム（３）の上部に固定装着されて壁体固定フレーム（１）方向に突き出されたロッキングバー固定ブラケット（４３）、
縦方向に立てられた一字形バー（bar）で上面がロッキングバー固定ブラケット（４３）の下面の後段に固定設置されたロッキングバー（４５）、
前記ロッキングバー（４５）と相接した時ロッキングバー（４５）が掛けられて固定され、前記上部ハンドル（２１）と連動されて上部ハンドル（２１）の操作によって弾力的に軸回転されて捕まっていたロッキングバー（４５）を放す掛けフック（４７）を設け、ロッキングバー（４５）を向き合う壁体固定フレーム（１）の上部に取り付けられた外部フレームロッキング手段（４９）、
及び一段が壁体固定フレーム（１）の上部に軸固定されて他段が壁体固定フレーム（１）の左側または右側に設置された摺綴式側部昇下降手段（９）の第２側壁（７）に固定されてロッキングバー（４５）が掛けフック（４７）から離された時、軸回転され壁体固定フレーム（１）と相接していた第２側壁（７）を押し出して外部フレーム（３）を前方に移動させると同時に重ねられていた摺綴式側部昇下降手段（９）と、摺綴式下部底板（１５）と、摺綴式非常口開閉手段（１９）とを広げる一対の上部ショックアブソーバ（５１）（Shock Absorber）、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項１記載の建築物での火災・災難避難施設。 The upper evacuation structure changing means (23) is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the outer frame (3) and is protruded toward the wall body fixing frame (1) with a locking bar fixing bracket (43).
A locking bar (45) whose upper surface is fixedly installed at a rear stage of the lower surface of the locking bar fixing bracket (43) by a vertically-arranged bar (bar),
When the locking bar (45) is in contact with the locking bar (45), the locking bar (45) is hooked and fixed, and the locking bar (45) is interlocked with the upper handle (21) and elastically rotated by the operation of the upper handle (21) to catch. A hook (47) for releasing the locking bar (45), and an external frame locking means (49) attached to the upper part of the wall fixing frame (1) facing the locking bar (45),
And the second side wall of the sliding binding side elevation means (9), one stage of which is axially fixed to the upper portion of the wall fixing frame (1) and the other of which is installed on the left or right side of the wall fixing frame (1). When the locking bar (45) is fixed to (7) and is released from the hook (47), the second side wall (7) that is axially rotated and is in contact with the wall fixing frame (1) is pushed out to the outside. When the frame (3) is moved forward, at the same time, the slidable side elevation unit (9), the slidable lower bottom plate (15), and the slidable emergency exit opening/closing unit (19) that are overlapped are widened. A pair of upper shock absorbers (51) (Shock Absorber),
A fire/disaster evacuation facility for a building according to claim 1, comprising: 前記上部避難構造変更手段（２３）は、前面に時計回りや反時計回りに軸回転する上部ハンドル（２１）（handle）が取り付けられたハンドル巻き（５３）、
前記ハンドル巻き（５３）の後面に取り付けられたハンドルブラケット（５５）（Handle Bracket）、
前記ハンドルブラケット（５５）を通過した後ハンドル巻き（５３）の後方に延長され上部ハンドル（２１）に従って回転される回転ボルト（５７）、
前記回転ボルト（５７）に締付られた第１ナット（５９）、
バー（bar）形態で一側が前記回転ボルト（５７）に貫通固定されて回転ボルト（５７）に従って回転されるレバー（６１）（Lever）、
前記回転ボルト（５７）に締付られ第１ナット（５９）と共に回転ボルト（５７）に挟まれたレバー（６１）に噛みつく第２ナット（６３）、
一段がレバー（６１）の他側に固定されて他段が外部フレームロッキング手段（４９）と繋がれたワイヤ（６５）（wire）、
及び前記回転ボルト（５７）と、第１ナット（５９）、レバー（６１）、第２ナット（６３）、及びワイヤ（６５）が取り付けられたハンドルブラケット（５５）の上に押っ被せるハンドルカバー（６７）（Handle Cover）を含め、
前記上部ハンドル（２１）をある一方向に回転させるとレバー（６１）と繋がれたワイヤが引っ張られて、
前記外部フレームロッキング手段（４９）に設けられた掛けフック（４７）は引っ張られたワイヤ（６５）によって軸回転されると同時に捕まっていたロッキングバー（４５）を放すことを特徴とする請求項２記載の建築物での火災・災難避難施設。
The upper evacuation structure changing means (23) includes a handle winding (53) having an upper handle (21) (clockwise or counterclockwise) pivotally mounted on the front surface,
A handle bracket (55) (Handle Bracket) attached to the rear surface of the handle winding (53),
A rotating bolt (57) that extends behind the handle winding (53) after passing through the handle bracket (55) and is rotated according to the upper handle (21).
A first nut (59) fastened to the rotary bolt (57),
A lever (61) (Lever), one side of which is penetrated and fixed to the rotary bolt (57) and rotated according to the rotary bolt (57) in a bar shape.
A second nut (63) that is fastened to the rotary bolt (57) and is bitten by a lever (61) sandwiched by the rotary bolt (57) together with a first nut (59),
A wire (65) having one step fixed to the other side of the lever (61) and the other step connected to the outer frame locking means (49),
And a handle cover to be pressed onto the handle bracket (55) to which the rotary bolt (57), the first nut (59), the lever (61), the second nut (63) and the wire (65) are attached. (67) (Handle Cover) included,
When the upper handle (21) is rotated in one direction, the wire connected to the lever (61) is pulled,
The hanging hook (47) provided on the outer frame locking means (49) is pivoted by a pulled wire (65) and at the same time releases the locking bar (45) that has been caught. Fire/disaster evacuation facility in the listed building.
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