JP2020204255A - Drain pipe joint - Google Patents
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- JP2020204255A JP2020204255A JP2020151276A JP2020151276A JP2020204255A JP 2020204255 A JP2020204255 A JP 2020204255A JP 2020151276 A JP2020151276 A JP 2020151276A JP 2020151276 A JP2020151276 A JP 2020151276A JP 2020204255 A JP2020204255 A JP 2020204255A
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- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この発明は、排水管継手に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a drainage pipe joint.
集合住宅やオフィスビルなどには、給水設備や排水設備が設けられる。このうちの排水設備は、建物の各階層を上下に貫く縦管と、各階層内に設置される横管とを、排水管継手を用いて接続した配管構造を備えている。 Water supply facilities and drainage facilities will be installed in apartment buildings and office buildings. Of these, the drainage facility has a piping structure in which vertical pipes that penetrate each floor of the building vertically and horizontal pipes that are installed in each floor are connected using drainage pipe joints.
そして、上記した排水管継手は、縦管と横管との接続部分に設けられると共に、少なくとも、その上端部に縦管接続部を有すると共に、側面に横管接続部を有する上部継手部材と、下端部に縦管接続部を有する下部継手部材と、下部継手部材の内側に設置されて、内部を流れる流体に旋回流を与える旋回羽根を有する羽根部材と、を備えたものとされている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 The drainage pipe joint described above is provided at a connecting portion between the vertical pipe and the horizontal pipe, and at least has a vertical pipe connecting portion at the upper end thereof and an upper joint member having a horizontal pipe connecting portion on the side surface thereof. It is said to be provided with a lower joint member having a vertical pipe connecting portion at the lower end portion, and a blade member having a swirling vane installed inside the lower joint member and giving a swirling flow to the fluid flowing inside ( For example, see Patent Document 1).
しかしながら、このような排水管継手には、各部に細かい隙間が生じるのを防止することは困難であるが、このような細かい隙間があると、この細かい隙間が水路(みずみち)となって、水漏れが発生するおそれがあるため、細かい隙間を可能な限りなくしたいという要望があった。 However, in such a drainage pipe joint, it is difficult to prevent the formation of fine gaps in each part, but if there are such fine gaps, these fine gaps become water channels (mizumichi). Since there is a risk of water leakage, there was a request to eliminate small gaps as much as possible.
例えば、上記した排水管継手の場合、上部継手部材と、下部継手部材との間が嵌合部となっているが、この嵌合部が水路になるおそれがある。 For example, in the case of the drainage pipe joint described above, the fitting portion is between the upper joint member and the lower joint member, but this fitting portion may become a water channel.
そこで、本発明は、上記した問題点を解決することを、主な目的としている。 Therefore, the main object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、
縦管と横管との接続部分に設けられて、
少なくとも、その上端部に縦管接続部を有すると共に、側面に横管接続部を有する上部継手部材と、
下端部に縦管接続部を有する下部継手部材と、
を備えて、
建物の床スラブに設けられた貫通穴に設置される排水管継手において、
前記上部継手部材と、前記下部継手部材とが、それぞれ樹脂製の射出成形品で構成され、
前記上部継手部材の縦管接続部は、前記上部継手部材の上端に接着固定され、内部にシール部材を備えた伸縮継手とされ、
前記下部継手部材の上端部に、前記上部継手部材の下端部を挿入状態で嵌合可能な外嵌部が設けられ、
前記下部継手部材の縦管接続部は差口部であることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention
It is provided at the connection between the vertical pipe and the horizontal pipe,
At least, an upper joint member having a vertical pipe connecting portion at the upper end thereof and a horizontal pipe connecting portion on the side surface thereof.
A lower joint member having a vertical pipe connection at the lower end,
With
In the drainage pipe joint installed in the through hole provided in the floor slab of the building
The upper joint member and the lower joint member are each composed of a resin injection molded product.
The vertical pipe connecting portion of the upper joint member is adhesively fixed to the upper end of the upper joint member to form an expansion joint having a sealing member inside.
An outer fitting portion is provided at the upper end portion of the lower joint member so that the lower end portion of the upper joint member can be fitted in the inserted state.
The vertical pipe connecting portion of the lower joint member is a spigot portion.
本発明によれば、上記構成によって、各部の水漏れを防止することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent water leakage in each part by the above configuration.
以下、本実施の形態を、図面を用いて詳細に説明する。
図1〜図8は、この実施の形態を説明するためのものである。
Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 to 8 are for explaining this embodiment.
<構成>以下、構成について説明する。 <Structure> The configuration will be described below.
集合住宅やオフィスビルなどに排水設備を設ける。この排水設備は、図1に示すように、建物1の各階層2を上下に貫く縦管3と、各階層2内に設置される横管4とを、排水管継手5を用いて接続した配管構造6を備えたものとする。 Displacement facilities will be installed in apartment buildings and office buildings. In this drainage facility, as shown in FIG. 1, a vertical pipe 3 that vertically penetrates each floor 2 of the building 1 and a horizontal pipe 4 installed in each floor 2 are connected by using a drain pipe joint 5. It is assumed that the piping structure 6 is provided.
そして、上記した排水管継手5は、縦管3と横管4との接続部分に設けられるものであり、図2(または図3)に示すように、少なくとも、その上端部に縦管接続部11を有すると共に、側面に横管接続部12を有する上部継手部材13と、下端部に縦管接続部15を有する下部継手部材16と、下部継手部材16の内側に設置されて、内部を流れる流体に旋回流を与える旋回羽根18を有する羽根部材19と、を備えたものとされる。 The drainage pipe joint 5 described above is provided at the connecting portion between the vertical pipe 3 and the horizontal pipe 4, and as shown in FIG. 2 (or FIG. 3), the vertical pipe connecting portion is at least at the upper end thereof. An upper joint member 13 having 11 and a horizontal pipe connecting portion 12 on the side surface, a lower joint member 16 having a vertical pipe connecting portion 15 at the lower end portion, and a lower joint member 16 installed inside the lower joint member 16 and flowing inside. It is assumed to include a blade member 19 having a swirling blade 18 that gives a swirling flow to the fluid.
ここで、排水管継手5は、ほぼ上下方向へ延びる筒状のものとされる。縦管接続部11,15は、文字通り、縦管3を接続するためのものであり、横管接続部12は、文字通り、横管4を接続するためのものである。 Here, the drainage pipe joint 5 has a tubular shape extending substantially in the vertical direction. The vertical pipe connecting portions 11 and 15 are literally for connecting the vertical pipe 3, and the horizontal pipe connecting portion 12 is literally for connecting the horizontal pipe 4.
上部継手部材13の縦管接続部11には、縦管3の熱伸縮の影響を吸収可能な伸縮継手21(図2参照)が接着固定されている。この伸縮継手21は、短い筒状の継手本体22の内部に、縦管3の熱伸縮による変位を許容可能なシール部材23を取付けたものとされる。このシール部材23は、少なくとも、リング状のシール本体23aと、このシール本体23aの内周部分から内方へ向けて傾斜するように一体に突設されたリップ部23bとを有するものとされる。継手本体22の上端部には、シール部材23を脱落できないように保持するためのリング状のキャップ部24が取付けられる。なお、継手本体22の下部に対し、ほぼ下方へ延びる旋回羽根などを設けるようにしても良い。 An expansion joint 21 (see FIG. 2) capable of absorbing the influence of thermal expansion and contraction of the vertical pipe 3 is adhesively fixed to the vertical pipe connection portion 11 of the upper joint member 13. The expansion joint 21 is assumed to have a seal member 23 that can tolerate displacement of the vertical pipe 3 due to thermal expansion and contraction attached to the inside of a short tubular joint body 22. The seal member 23 is assumed to have at least a ring-shaped seal body 23a and a lip portion 23b integrally projecting so as to incline inward from the inner peripheral portion of the seal body 23a. .. A ring-shaped cap portion 24 for holding the seal member 23 so as not to fall off is attached to the upper end portion of the joint body 22. It should be noted that a swivel blade or the like extending substantially downward may be provided on the lower portion of the joint body 22.
また、横管接続部12は、横管4を接着固定可能な受口部または差口部とされる。横管接続部12を受口部とした場合、横管接続部12の内部には、横管4の挿入位置を規制するためのストッパ12aが設けられる。なお、横管接続部12には、上記と同様の伸縮継手21を取付けて使用することもできる。また、上部継手部材13に複数の横管接続部12が設けられている場合には、上部継手部材13の内部に、横管接続部12から流入した排水が他の横管接続部12へ逆流するのを防止するための逆流防止リブ13aが設けられる。 Further, the horizontal pipe connecting portion 12 is a receiving portion or an outlet portion to which the horizontal pipe 4 can be adhesively fixed. When the horizontal pipe connecting portion 12 is used as a receiving portion, a stopper 12a for restricting the insertion position of the horizontal pipe 4 is provided inside the horizontal pipe connecting portion 12. The same expansion joint 21 as described above can be attached to the horizontal pipe connecting portion 12 for use. When the upper joint member 13 is provided with a plurality of horizontal pipe connecting portions 12, the drainage flowing from the horizontal pipe connecting portion 12 flows back to the other horizontal pipe connecting portions 12 inside the upper joint member 13. A backflow prevention rib 13a is provided to prevent the backflow.
図1に示すように、床スラブ14には、排水管継手5(の下部継手部材16)を通すための貫通穴26が設けられる。この貫通穴26はモルタル27で埋め戻される。 As shown in FIG. 1, the floor slab 14 is provided with a through hole 26 for passing the drainage pipe joint 5 (lower joint member 16). The through hole 26 is backfilled with mortar 27.
下部継手部材16は、上下端部にそれぞれ円筒状の部分(受口部または差口部)を有すると共に、これらの円筒状の部分の間に下方へ向けて縮径するテーパ形状の部分を有するものとされている。上記した縦管接続部15は、縦管3を直接挿入して接着固定することが可能な受口部または差口部となっており、下部継手部材16の下端部に一体に形成されている。なお、下部継手部材16は、建物1の床スラブ14(図1参照)に埋設され得るものとなっている。 The lower joint member 16 has a cylindrical portion (receptacle portion or outlet portion) at each of the upper and lower end portions, and has a tapered portion having a downwardly reduced diameter between these cylindrical portions. It is supposed to be. The vertical pipe connecting portion 15 described above is a receiving portion or a spigot portion into which the vertical pipe 3 can be directly inserted and adhesively fixed, and is integrally formed at the lower end portion of the lower joint member 16. .. The lower joint member 16 can be embedded in the floor slab 14 (see FIG. 1) of the building 1.
そして、床スラブ14を防火区画壁として用いるために、下部継手部材16は、耐火熱膨張性樹脂パイプなどの樹脂組成物を備えている。この耐火熱膨張性樹脂パイプは、例えば、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂などの樹脂基材に対して、熱膨張性黒鉛を含有させた耐火熱膨張性樹脂によって主に構成されている。そして、火災発生時にこの熱膨張性黒鉛が熱膨張することにより、排水管継手5や貫通穴26などを閉塞して床スラブ14に防火区画壁としての機能を保持させるようになっている。 Then, in order to use the floor slab 14 as a fireproof partition wall, the lower joint member 16 is provided with a resin composition such as a refractory thermosetting resin pipe. The refractory heat-expandable resin pipe is mainly composed of a refractory heat-expandable resin containing heat-expandable graphite in a resin base material such as a polyvinyl chloride-based resin. When a fire breaks out, the heat-expandable graphite expands thermally, thereby closing the drainage pipe joint 5, the through hole 26, and the like so that the floor slab 14 retains the function as a fire-prevention partition wall.
ここで、若干長くなるが、上記した耐火熱膨張性樹脂パイプの詳細について説明する。 Here, although it will be slightly longer, the details of the above-mentioned refractory thermosetting resin pipe will be described.
この実施例において、耐火熱膨張性樹脂パイプとしては、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部に対して、熱膨張性黒鉛を1〜10重量部の割合で含む耐火熱膨張性樹脂組成物からなる耐火膨張層の単層構造であるもの、あるいは、耐火熱膨張性樹脂パイプが、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部に対して、熱膨張性黒鉛を1〜15重量部の割合で含む耐火熱膨張性樹脂組成物からなる耐火膨張層と、この耐火膨張層の内外面を覆うように設けられる熱膨張性黒鉛非含有のポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物からなる被覆層とからなる3層構造であるものが好ましい。 In this embodiment, the fire-resistant heat-expandable resin pipe is made of a fire-resistant heat-expandable resin composition containing 1 to 10 parts by weight of heat-expandable graphite with respect to 100 parts by weight of a polyvinyl chloride-based resin. A single-layer structure of an expansion layer, or a fire-resistant heat-expandable resin pipe containing 1 to 15 parts by weight of heat-expandable graphite with respect to 100 parts by weight of a polyvinyl chloride-based resin. A three-layer structure consisting of a fire-resistant expansion layer made of a resin composition and a coating layer made of a heat-expandable graphite-free polyvinyl chloride-based resin composition provided so as to cover the inner and outer surfaces of the fire-resistant expansion layer. Is preferable.
上記ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂としては、例えば、ポリ塩化ビニル単独重合体;ポリ塩化ビニル重合体に衝撃性改良樹脂を混合したもの;ポリ塩化ビニル重合体と衝撃性改良樹脂をグラフト共重合したもの;塩化ビニルモノマーと、この塩化ビニルモノマーと共重合可能な不飽和結合を有するモノマーとの共重合体;塩化ビニル以外の(共)重合体に塩化ビニルをグラフト共重合したグラフト共重合体等が挙げられ、これらは単独で使用されても良く、2種以上が併用されても良い。又、必要に応じて上記ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂を塩素化しても良い。 Examples of the polyvinyl chloride-based resin include a polyvinyl chloride homopolymer; a mixture of a polyvinyl chloride polymer and an impact-improving resin; and a graft-copolymerization of a polyvinyl chloride polymer and an impact-improving resin; A copolymer of a vinyl chloride monomer and a monomer having an unsaturated bond copolymerizable with the vinyl chloride monomer; a graft copolymer obtained by graft-copolymerizing vinyl chloride with a (co) polymer other than vinyl chloride can be mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, you may chlorinate the said polyvinyl chloride resin as needed.
上記ポリ塩化ビニル重合体に混合する衝撃性改良樹脂としては、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体、メチルメタクリルレート−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体、アクリルゴム、塩素化ポリエチレン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン共重合体などのゴム特性を有する樹脂が挙げられ、これらは単独で使用されても良く、2種以上が併用されても良い。 Examples of the impact-improving resin to be mixed with the polyvinyl chloride polymer include acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, methylmethacryllate-butadiene-styrene copolymer, acrylic rubber, chlorinated polyethylene, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin. , Acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer and other resins having rubber properties can be mentioned, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記ポリ塩化ビニル重合体とグラフト共重合する衝撃性改良樹脂としては、上記のゴム特性を有する樹脂が挙げられる。
上記のゴム特性を有する樹脂を混合又はグラフト共重合したポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂を用いることで、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂の耐衝撃性を向上させることができる。特に、縦管3の排水が当たる羽根部材19や横管4の排水が当たる上部継手部材13に対して、これらの樹脂を用いることが好ましい。
Examples of the impact-improving resin that graft-copolymerizes with the polyvinyl chloride polymer include the resin having the above-mentioned rubber properties.
By using a polyvinyl chloride-based resin obtained by mixing or graft-copolymerizing the resin having the above rubber properties, the impact resistance of the polyvinyl chloride-based resin can be improved. In particular, it is preferable to use these resins for the blade member 19 that is hit by the drainage of the vertical pipe 3 and the upper joint member 13 that is hit by the drainage of the horizontal pipe 4.
上記塩化ビニルモノマーと共重合可能な不飽和結合を有するモノマーとしては、特に限定されず、例えば、エチレン、プロピレン、ブチレン等のα−オレフィン類;酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル等のビニルエステル類;ブチルビニルエーテル、セチルビニルエーテル等のビニルエーテル類;メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、ブチルアクリレート等の(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類;スチレン、α−メチルスチレン等の芳香族ビニル類;N−フェニルマレイミド、N−シクロヘキシルマレイミド等のN−置換マレイミド類などが挙げられ、これらは単独で使用されても良く、2種以上が併用されても良い。 The monomer having an unsaturated bond copolymerizable with the vinyl chloride monomer is not particularly limited, and for example, α-olefins such as ethylene, propylene and butylene; vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate; butyl Vinyl ethers such as vinyl ether and cetyl vinyl ether; (meth) acrylic acid esters such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate and butyl acrylate; aromatic vinyls such as styrene and α-methylstyrene; N-phenylmaleimide , N-substituted maleimides such as N-cyclohexylmaleimide, and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記塩化ビニルをグラフト共重合する重合体としては、塩化ビニルをグラフト共重合するものであれば、特に限定されず、例えば、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン−酢酸ビニル−一酸化炭素共重合体、エチレン−エチルアクリレート共重合体、エチレン−ブチルアクリレート−一酸化炭素共重合体、エチレン−メチルメタクリレート共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン共重合体、ポリウレタン、塩素化ポリエチレン、塩素化ポリプロピレンなどが挙げられ、これらは単独で使用されても良く、2種以上が併用されても良い。 The polymer for graft-copolymerizing vinyl chloride is not particularly limited as long as it is for graft-copolymerizing vinyl chloride, and is, for example, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or an ethylene-vinyl acetate-carbon monoxide copolymer. Combined, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-butyl acrylate-carbon monoxide copolymer, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-propylene copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer, polyurethane, chlorinated polyethylene, Examples thereof include chlorinated polypropylene, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上記ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂はいずれも、樹脂組成物としての耐火性能を阻害しない範囲で、架橋、変性していても良い。この場合、予め架橋、変性した樹脂を用いても良く、添加剤等を配合する際に、同時に架橋、変性しても良いし、或いは、樹脂に上記成分を配合した後に架橋、変性しても良い。上記樹脂の架橋方法についても、特に限定はなく、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂の通常の架橋方法、例えば、各種架橋剤、過酸化物を使用する架橋、電子線照射による架橋、水架橋性材料を使用した方法等が挙げられる。 Any of the above polyvinyl chloride resins may be crosslinked or modified as long as the fire resistance performance of the resin composition is not impaired. In this case, a resin that has been crosslinked or modified in advance may be used, or may be crosslinked or modified at the same time when the additive or the like is added, or may be crosslinked or modified after the above components are added to the resin. good. The cross-linking method of the above resin is also not particularly limited, and a usual cross-linking method of a polyvinyl chloride resin, for example, cross-linking using various cross-linking agents and peroxides, cross-linking by electron beam irradiation, and a water cross-linking material is used. Examples of the method used.
なお、耐火熱膨張性樹脂パイプは、火炎等によって加熱されると耐火膨張層が膨張して、管内を閉塞あるいは閉塞に近い状態にすることができるものであれば、耐火膨張層のみの単層のものでも、耐火膨張層の内外面に耐火膨張層の耐火性能を阻害しない範囲で膨張黒鉛を含まない樹脂組成物からなる樹脂層を設けた複層構造とするようにしても構わない。 The refractory thermal expansion resin pipe is a single layer of only the refractory expansion layer as long as the refractory expansion layer expands when heated by a flame or the like and the inside of the pipe can be closed or nearly closed. However, a multi-layer structure may be formed in which a resin layer made of a resin composition containing no expanded graphite is provided on the inner and outer surfaces of the refractory expansion layer as long as the fire resistance performance of the refractory expansion layer is not impaired.
上記単層構造品の場合、耐火膨張層を形成する耐火熱膨張性樹脂組成物としては、特に限定されないが、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部に対して、熱膨張性黒鉛を1〜10重量部の割合で含むものが好ましく、1〜8重量部の割合で含むものがより好ましく、2〜7重量部の割合で含むものが更に好ましい。これは、熱膨張性黒鉛が1重量部未満であると、燃焼時に、十分な熱膨張性が得られず、所望の耐火性が得られないおそれがあり、10重量部を超えると、加熱により熱膨張し過ぎて、その形状を保持できずに残渣が脱落し、耐火性が低下してしまうおそれがあるからである。 In the case of the above-mentioned single-layer structure product, the refractory heat-expandable resin composition forming the refractory expansion layer is not particularly limited, but 1 to 10 weights of heat-expandable graphite is added to 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl chloride resin. It is preferably contained in a proportion of parts, more preferably in a proportion of 1 to 8 parts by weight, and even more preferably in a proportion of 2 to 7 parts by weight. This is because if the amount of thermally expandable graphite is less than 1 part by weight, sufficient thermal expansion may not be obtained at the time of combustion, and the desired fire resistance may not be obtained. If the amount exceeds 10 parts by weight, it is heated. This is because there is a risk that the thermal expansion will be too large and the shape cannot be maintained, and the residue will fall off, resulting in a decrease in fire resistance.
一方、複層構造品の場合、耐火膨張層を形成する耐火熱膨張性樹脂組成物としては、特に限定されないが、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部に対して、熱膨張性黒鉛を1〜15重量部の割合で含むものが好ましく、1〜12重量部の割合で含むものがより好ましく、2〜10重量部の割合で含むものが更に好ましい。これは、熱膨張性黒鉛を熱膨張性黒鉛が1重量部未満であると、燃焼時に、十分な熱膨張性が得られず、所望の耐火性が得られないし、15重量部を超えると、加熱により熱膨張しすぎて、その形状を保持できずに残渣が脱落し、耐火性が低下してしまうおそれがあるからである。 On the other hand, in the case of a multi-layer structure product, the refractory heat-expandable resin composition forming the refractory expansion layer is not particularly limited, but 1 to 15 heat-expandable graphite is added to 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl chloride resin. It is preferably contained in a proportion of parts by weight, more preferably in a proportion of 1 to 12 parts by weight, and even more preferably in a proportion of 2 to 10 parts by weight. This is because if the coefficient of thermal expansion of graphite is less than 1 part by weight, sufficient thermal expansion cannot be obtained at the time of combustion, the desired fire resistance cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 15 parts by weight, the coefficient of thermal expansion cannot be obtained. This is because there is a risk that the thermal expansion will be excessive due to heating, the shape cannot be maintained, and the residue will fall off, resulting in a decrease in fire resistance.
また、上記のように耐火膨張層がポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部に対して、熱膨張性黒鉛を1〜15重量部の割合で含む耐火熱膨張性樹脂組成物で形成された複層構造品の場合、耐火膨張層の内外面を熱膨張性耐火材料非含有のポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物で被覆した3層構造とすることが好ましい。 Further, as described above, the refractory expansion layer is a multi-layer structure formed of a refractory thermal expansion resin composition containing 1 to 15 parts by weight of thermal expansion graphite with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyvinyl chloride resin. In the case of a product, it is preferable to have a three-layer structure in which the inner and outer surfaces of the refractory expansion layer are coated with a polyvinyl chloride resin composition containing no heat-expandable refractory material.
上記のような3層構造の複層構造品の場合、耐火管状の内面および外面を被覆する被覆層の厚みが、それぞれ0.2〜2.0mmであることが好ましい。これは、耐火膨張層の内面および外面を被覆する被覆層の厚みが0.2mm未満であると管としての機械的強度に劣るおそれがあり、2.0mmを超えると耐火性が低下するおそれがあるからである。 In the case of a multi-layer structure having a three-layer structure as described above, the thickness of the coating layer covering the inner surface and the outer surface of the refractory tubular is preferably 0.2 to 2.0 mm, respectively. This is because if the thickness of the coating layer that covers the inner and outer surfaces of the refractory expansion layer is less than 0.2 mm, the mechanical strength of the pipe may be inferior, and if it exceeds 2.0 mm, the fire resistance may decrease. Because there is.
排水管継手5に用いられる熱膨張性黒鉛は、天然鱗状グラファイト、熱分解グラファイト、キッシュグラファイト等の粉末を濃硫酸、硝酸、セレン酸等の無機酸と濃硝酸、過塩素酸、過塩素酸塩、過マンガン酸塩、重クロム酸塩、過酸化水素等の強酸化剤とで、黒鉛の層間に無機酸を挿入する酸処理をした後、pH調整して得られる炭素の層状構造を維持したままの結晶化合物であって、pH1.5〜4.0に調整された熱膨張性黒鉛、および、1.3倍膨張温度が180℃〜240℃の熱膨張性黒鉛を用いることが好ましい。それは、熱膨張性黒鉛のpHが1.5未満であると、酸性が強過ぎて、成形装置の腐食などを引き起こし易く、pHが4.0を超えると、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂の炭化促進効果が薄れ、十分な耐火性能が得られなくなるおそれがあるからである。 The heat-expandable graphite used for the drain pipe joint 5 is a powder of natural scaly graphite, thermally decomposed graphite, kiss graphite or the like, mixed with an inorganic acid such as concentrated sulfuric acid, nitric acid or selenic acid, and concentrated nitric acid, perchloric acid or perchlorate. , Permanganate, dichromate, hydrogen peroxide, and other strong oxidizing agents, after acid treatment to insert an inorganic acid between the layers of graphite, the layered structure of carbon obtained by adjusting the pH was maintained. It is preferable to use as-is crystalline compound, which is thermally expandable graphite adjusted to pH 1.5 to 4.0 and thermally expandable graphite having a 1.3-fold expansion temperature of 180 ° C. to 240 ° C. When the pH of the heat-expandable graphite is less than 1.5, the acidity is too strong and easily causes corrosion of the molding apparatus, and when the pH exceeds 4.0, the effect of promoting carbonization of the polyvinyl chloride resin is achieved. This is because there is a risk that sufficient fire resistance cannot be obtained.
また、耐火膨張層を形成する耐火熱膨張性樹脂組成物には、本発明の目的を阻害しない範囲で、必要に応じて安定剤、無機充填剤、難燃剤、滑剤、加工助剤、衝撃改質剤、耐熱向上剤、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、顔料、可塑剤、熱可塑性エラストマーなどの添加剤が添加されていても良い。 Further, the flame-resistant heat-expandable resin composition forming the fire-resistant expansion layer may contain a stabilizer, an inorganic filler, a flame retardant, a lubricant, a processing aid, and an impact modification as necessary, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. Additives such as quality agents, heat-resistant improvers, antioxidants, light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, pigments, plasticizers, and thermoplastic elastomers may be added.
なお、排水管継手5のこれ以上の詳細については省略する。 Further details of the drainage pipe joint 5 will be omitted.
そして、図3に示すように、上記した羽根部材19は、リング状をした部材19aの下部に旋回羽根18を取付けたものとされる。この際、旋回羽根18の縦管3から流下する排水が当たる上面18a(旋回羽根上面)は平面とされており、この平面と下部継手部材16の中心軸とが成す角度は10°以上50°以下であることが好ましく、更に、20°以上40°以下であることが好ましい。上記した角度が、50°を超えると、流下する排水による衝撃によって羽根部材19と旋回羽根18との接続部分が破損するおそれがある。また、上記した角度が、10°未満になると、流下する排水に十分な旋回流を与えることができず、配管構造6内の圧力変動を抑える排水流中の空気芯を発生させることが困難となって、配管構造6に接続された排水設備のトラップを破封するおそれがある。 Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the blade member 19 described above is assumed to have the swivel blade 18 attached to the lower portion of the ring-shaped member 19a. At this time, the upper surface 18a (upper surface of the swivel blade) on which the drainage flowing down from the vertical pipe 3 of the swivel blade 18 hits is a flat surface, and the angle formed by this flat surface and the central axis of the lower joint member 16 is 10 ° or more and 50 ° It is preferably 20 ° or more, and more preferably 40 ° or less. If the above-mentioned angle exceeds 50 °, the connection portion between the blade member 19 and the swivel blade 18 may be damaged by the impact of the flowing drainage. Further, if the above-mentioned angle is less than 10 °, it is difficult to give a sufficient swirling flow to the flowing drainage, and it is difficult to generate an air core in the drainage flow that suppresses pressure fluctuation in the piping structure 6. Therefore, there is a risk of breaking the trap of the drainage facility connected to the piping structure 6.
そして、以上のような基本的または全体的な構成に対し、この実施例は、以下のような構成を備えている。 Then, in contrast to the above basic or overall configuration, this embodiment has the following configuration.
(1)上記上部継手部材13と、下部継手部材16と、羽根部材19とが、それぞれ樹脂製の射出成形品で構成されるようにする。
そして、図3(図4)に示すように、上記下部継手部材16の、上端側外周面または下端側外周面の少なくとも一方に、樹脂の注入ゲート31が設けられるようにする。
(1) The upper joint member 13, the lower joint member 16, and the blade member 19 are each made of a resin injection-molded product.
Then, as shown in FIG. 3 (FIG. 4), the resin injection gate 31 is provided on at least one of the upper end side outer peripheral surface and the lower end side outer peripheral surface of the lower joint member 16.
(2)また、図2に示すように、上記上部継手部材13の下端部および上記羽根部材19の上端部と、上記下部継手部材16の上端部との間に、互いに嵌合可能な嵌合部41が設けられるようにする。
そして、図5に示すように、この嵌合部41に、周方向の位置決めが可能な位置決め部42が設けられるようにする。
この位置決め部42が、位置決めリブ43と、この位置決めリブ43を収容保持する位置決め用凹溝部44とを備えたものとされる。
そして、位置決めリブ43、および、位置決め用凹溝部44のコーナー部分45に、アール形状部46が設けられるようにする。
(2) Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a fitting that can be fitted to each other between the lower end portion of the upper joint member 13 and the upper end portion of the blade member 19 and the upper end portion of the lower joint member 16. The portion 41 is provided.
Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the fitting portion 41 is provided with a positioning portion 42 capable of positioning in the circumferential direction.
The positioning portion 42 is assumed to include a positioning rib 43 and a positioning recessed groove portion 44 that accommodates and holds the positioning rib 43.
Then, the rounded shape portion 46 is provided at the corner portion 45 of the positioning rib 43 and the positioning concave groove portion 44.
ここで、上記上部継手部材13の下端部と上記羽根部材19の上端部との間は、互いに当接可能な当接部47(図2参照)とされる。そして、この当接部47が当接された状態の、上記上部継手部材13の下端部および上記羽根部材19の上端部と、上記下部継手部材16の上端部との間が、互いに嵌合可能な嵌合部41とされる。 Here, between the lower end portion of the upper joint member 13 and the upper end portion of the blade member 19, a contact portion 47 (see FIG. 2) capable of contacting each other is provided. Then, the lower end portion of the upper joint member 13 and the upper end portion of the blade member 19 and the upper end portion of the lower joint member 16 in a state where the contact portion 47 is in contact with each other can be fitted to each other. The fitting portion 41 is used.
なお、羽根部材19の上端部は、上記したリング状の部材19a(の上縁部)のことである。そして、上部継手部材13の下端部と上記羽根部材19上端部は、同一の内外径を有するものとされる。また、上部継手部材13の下端部と上記羽根部材19上端部の内径または外径は、下部継手部材16の上端部の外径または内径と同一とされる。この場合には、後述するように、上部継手部材13の下端部および上記羽根部材19の上端部が、上記下部継手部材16の上端部に挿入(内嵌)されるようになっている。よって、上部継手部材13の下端部と上記羽根部材19上端部の外径が、下部継手部材16の上端部の内径と同一とされている。 The upper end of the blade member 19 is the ring-shaped member 19a (upper edge) described above. The lower end of the upper joint member 13 and the upper end of the blade member 19 are assumed to have the same inner and outer diameters. Further, the inner diameter or outer diameter of the lower end portion of the upper joint member 13 and the upper end portion of the blade member 19 is the same as the outer diameter or inner diameter of the upper end portion of the lower joint member 16. In this case, as will be described later, the lower end portion of the upper joint member 13 and the upper end portion of the blade member 19 are inserted (internally fitted) into the upper end portion of the lower joint member 16. Therefore, the outer diameters of the lower end of the upper joint member 13 and the upper end of the blade member 19 are the same as the inner diameter of the upper end of the lower joint member 16.
そして、射出成形品とされた上部継手部材13と、下部継手部材16と、羽根部材19とにおける、樹脂の注入ゲート31は、少なくとも、互いが接触する面、即ち、上記当接部47および嵌合部41を避けた位置に設けられるようにする。
より具体的には、上部継手部材13および羽根部材19のうち、下部継手部材16に内嵌されて下部継手部材16と接触する上部継手部材13の下端部から横管接続部12の下端までの外面と、羽根部材19のリング状の部材19aの外面と、上記当接部47となる位置と、羽根部材19の旋回羽根上面となる位置については、射出成形時の樹脂の注入ゲート31を金型に設けないようにして、注入ゲート31の跡であるゲート痕が生じないようにする。
また、上部継手部材13の下端部から横管接続部12までの外面および羽根部材19のリング状の部材19aの外面は下部継手部材16に内嵌されて接続されるため、平滑でないゲート痕によって隙間が生じ、水漏れの原因となるおそれがある。また、上部継手部材13の下端部と上記羽根部材19の上端部との間の当接部47となる位置にゲート痕があると、上部継手部材13の下端部と上記羽根部材19の上端部との間に隙間が生じて、水漏れの原因となるおそれがある。更に、羽根部材19の旋回羽根18の上面18aは排水流が流れるため、ゲート痕があると排水中の髪の毛等のごみが引っかかり、徐々に排水性能が低下するおそれがある。
よって、好ましい注入ゲート31の位置としては、上部継手部材13では、下部継手部材16に内嵌されることのない上部継手部材13の上端から横管接続部12の下端までの外面、または、上部継手部材13の上端面などが挙げられ、羽根部材19では、旋回羽根18の排水が接触しない下面18bの位置が挙げられるが、これに限るものではない。
なお、上部継手部材13の下端と羽根部材19のリング状の部材19aの上端のうち、いずれか一方に注入ゲート31を設けてゲート痕を設けた場合には、他方にこのゲート痕を避けるための切欠きを設けるようにすることで、当接部47であっても注入ゲート31を設けることが可能となる。
また、上部継手部材13と羽根部材19とを射出成形により一体に成型しても良いが、この場合であっても、注入ゲート31の位置は下部継手部材16と接触する箇所(横管接続部12の下端以下の外面)については、設けないようにすることが好ましい。
The resin injection gate 31 of the upper joint member 13, the lower joint member 16, and the blade member 19 which are injection-molded products is at least a surface that comes into contact with each other, that is, the contact portion 47 and the fitting portion 47. It is provided at a position avoiding the joint portion 41.
More specifically, of the upper joint member 13 and the blade member 19, from the lower end of the upper joint member 13 that is internally fitted into the lower joint member 16 and comes into contact with the lower joint member 16 to the lower end of the horizontal pipe connecting portion 12. Regarding the outer surface, the outer surface of the ring-shaped member 19a of the blade member 19, the position of the contact portion 47, and the position of the upper surface of the swirling blade of the blade member 19, the resin injection gate 31 at the time of injection molding is gold. The mold is not provided so that the gate mark, which is the mark of the injection gate 31, does not occur.
Further, since the outer surface from the lower end portion of the upper joint member 13 to the horizontal pipe connecting portion 12 and the outer surface of the ring-shaped member 19a of the blade member 19 are internally fitted and connected to the lower joint member 16, due to uneven gate marks. A gap may be created, which may cause water leakage. Further, if there is a gate mark at a position that becomes a contact portion 47 between the lower end portion of the upper joint member 13 and the upper end portion of the blade member 19, the lower end portion of the upper joint member 13 and the upper end portion of the blade member 19 A gap may be created between the two and the water, which may cause water leakage. Further, since the drainage flow flows through the upper surface 18a of the swirling blade 18 of the blade member 19, if there is a gate mark, dust such as hair in the drainage may be caught and the drainage performance may be gradually deteriorated.
Therefore, as a preferable position of the injection gate 31, in the upper joint member 13, the outer surface from the upper end of the upper joint member 13 that is not internally fitted to the lower joint member 16 to the lower end of the horizontal pipe connecting portion 12, or the upper portion. The upper end surface of the joint member 13 and the like can be mentioned, and in the blade member 19, the position of the lower surface 18b where the drainage of the swivel blade 18 does not come into contact can be mentioned, but the present invention is not limited to this.
When the injection gate 31 is provided on one of the lower end of the upper joint member 13 and the upper end of the ring-shaped member 19a of the blade member 19 to provide a gate mark, the other is to avoid the gate mark. By providing the notch, the injection gate 31 can be provided even at the contact portion 47.
Further, the upper joint member 13 and the blade member 19 may be integrally molded by injection molding, but even in this case, the position of the injection gate 31 is a position where the lower joint member 16 is in contact (horizontal pipe connection portion). It is preferable not to provide the outer surface (the outer surface below the lower end of 12).
同様に、下部継手部材16においても、上部継手部材13および羽根部材19と接触する位置、即ち、下部継手部材16の上部内面については、注入ゲート31を設けないようにすることが好ましい。また、下部継手部材16の下端の縦管接続部15が差口部である場合には、下部継手部材16の下端近傍の外面には注入ゲート31を設けないようにするのが好ましい。更に、下部継手部材16は床スラブ14を貫通するように上下に長く延びる形状をしており、下部継手部材16の上端面または下端面のいずれかに注入ゲート31を設けると樹脂が他方の端部まで行き渡らなくなるおそれがあるため、下部継手部材16の上端面または下端面には注入ゲート31を設けないようにすることが好ましい。
好ましい注入ゲート31の位置としては、下部継手部材16のテーパ形状になった外面、または、下部継手部材16の上下2つの円筒状の部分の外面であって、テーパ形状の部分の近傍などが挙げられるが、これに限るものではない。
Similarly, in the lower joint member 16, it is preferable not to provide the injection gate 31 at the position where the upper joint member 13 and the blade member 19 come into contact with each other, that is, the upper inner surface of the lower joint member 16. Further, when the vertical pipe connecting portion 15 at the lower end of the lower joint member 16 is a spigot portion, it is preferable not to provide the injection gate 31 on the outer surface near the lower end of the lower joint member 16. Further, the lower joint member 16 has a shape that extends vertically so as to penetrate the floor slab 14, and when the injection gate 31 is provided on either the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the lower joint member 16, the resin is at the other end. It is preferable not to provide the injection gate 31 on the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the lower joint member 16 because it may not reach the portion.
Preferred positions of the injection gate 31 include a tapered outer surface of the lower joint member 16 or an outer surface of two upper and lower cylindrical portions of the lower joint member 16 in the vicinity of the tapered portion. However, it is not limited to this.
特に、図4に示すように、下部継手部材16に(位置決め部42の)位置決め用凹溝部44のような薄肉部が存在している場合には、樹脂の注入ゲート31は、下部継手部材16の周方向に対して、薄肉部を避けた位置で、且つ、薄肉部にウェルドライン49(図4参照)ができない位置に、1箇所または複数箇所設けるようにする。 In particular, as shown in FIG. 4, when the lower joint member 16 has a thin-walled portion such as the positioning concave groove portion 44 (of the positioning portion 42), the resin injection gate 31 is the lower joint member 16. In the circumferential direction of the above, one or a plurality of locations are provided at a position avoiding the thin-walled portion and at a position where the weld line 49 (see FIG. 4) cannot be provided on the thin-walled portion.
ウェルドライン49は、樹脂の注入ゲート31から離れた位置にできる樹脂の合流痕のことである。ウェルドライン49ができない位置は、図4(a)(b)に示すように、注入ゲート31から薄肉部までの周方向の距離が等しくならない位置とすることができる。これに対し、ウェルドライン49ができる位置は、図4(c)(d)に示すように、注入ゲート31から薄肉部までの周方向の距離が等しくなる位置である。 The weld line 49 is a resin merging mark formed at a position away from the resin injection gate 31. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the position where the weld line 49 cannot be formed can be a position where the circumferential distances from the injection gate 31 to the thin portion are not equal. On the other hand, the position where the weld line 49 is formed is a position where the distances from the injection gate 31 to the thin portion in the circumferential direction are equal as shown in FIGS. 4C and 4D.
なお、図5に示す位置決め部42の位置決めリブ43と位置決め用凹溝部44とは、嵌合部41を構成する上部継手部材13および羽根部材19と、下部継手部材16とのどちらに設けても良い。この場合には、位置決めリブ43は上部継手部材13および羽根部材19に設けられ、位置決め用凹溝部44は、下部継手部材16に設けられている。 The positioning rib 43 and the positioning recessed groove 44 of the positioning portion 42 shown in FIG. 5 may be provided on either the upper joint member 13 and the blade member 19 constituting the fitting portion 41 or the lower joint member 16. good. In this case, the positioning rib 43 is provided on the upper joint member 13 and the blade member 19, and the positioning recessed groove 44 is provided on the lower joint member 16.
そして、位置決め部42が設けられる嵌合部41は、接着剤によって接着固定される。接着剤の種類は、特に限定されないが、嵌合部41を構成する各部には、射出成形の際に付けられる型抜き勾配などによって僅かな隙間部が形成されるので、溶剤系の接着剤を用いるよりは、充填系接着剤を用いる方が、隙間部を埋めて確実に水漏れを防止する上では好ましい。充填系接着剤としては、例えば、エポキシ系の二液混合型の反応性接着剤などを用いるのが好ましい。なお、他の接着部分についても、上記した充填系接着剤を用いるのが水漏れを防止する上では好ましい。 Then, the fitting portion 41 provided with the positioning portion 42 is adhesively fixed by an adhesive. The type of adhesive is not particularly limited, but a solvent-based adhesive is used because a slight gap is formed in each part constituting the fitting portion 41 due to a die-cutting gradient or the like applied at the time of injection molding. It is preferable to use a filling adhesive rather than using it in order to fill the gaps and surely prevent water leakage. As the filling adhesive, for example, it is preferable to use an epoxy-based two-component mixed type reactive adhesive or the like. It is preferable to use the above-mentioned filling adhesive for other adhesive portions in order to prevent water leakage.
位置決めリブ43、および、位置決め用凹溝部44のアール形状部46にすべきコーナー部分45は、少なくとも、位置決めリブ43の先端部分、および、位置決め用凹溝部44の内奥部のことである。なお、位置決めリブ43の基部、および、位置決め用凹溝部44の入口部のコーナー部分45についてもアール形状部46にしても良い。 The positioning rib 43 and the corner portion 45 to be formed into the rounded portion 46 of the positioning concave groove portion 44 are at least the tip portion of the positioning rib 43 and the inner inner portion of the positioning concave groove portion 44. The base portion of the positioning rib 43 and the corner portion 45 of the inlet portion of the positioning concave groove portion 44 may also be a rounded portion 46.
アール形状部46は、少なくとも、角形状がなくなるような丸みを有するものとされる。アール形状部46は、使用する接着剤に応じた、接着剤が入り込み易い径にして、隙間ができなくなるようにする。なお、アール形状部46の代わりに、位置決めリブ43の断面形状が多角形となるようなテーパ形状としても良いし、または、位置決めリブ43の断面形状が先端に向かって幅が縮小する台形状としても良い。 The rounded portion 46 is at least rounded so as to eliminate the square shape. The radius-shaped portion 46 has a diameter that allows the adhesive to easily enter according to the adhesive to be used so that no gap is formed. Instead of the rounded shape portion 46, a tapered shape may be used so that the cross-sectional shape of the positioning rib 43 is polygonal, or a trapezoidal shape in which the cross-sectional shape of the positioning rib 43 is reduced in width toward the tip. Is also good.
(3)更に、図6に示すように、少なくとも、上記下部継手部材16の外側面に、軸線方向51(図3参照)へ延びる制振リブ52が設けられるようにする。 (3) Further, as shown in FIG. 6, at least the outer surface of the lower joint member 16 is provided with a vibration damping rib 52 extending in the axial direction 51 (see FIG. 3).
ここで、軸線方向51は、排水管継手5を設置した状態で、上下方向となる方向のことである。制振リブ52は、下部継手部材16の軸線方向51のほぼ全域に亘るように、1本または数本設けるようにする。制振リブ52は、周方向のどの位置に設けても良い。例えば、図6(a)に示すように、制振リブ52は、位置決め部42(位置決めリブ43または位置決め用凹溝部44)とは異なる位置に設けても良い。また、図6(b)に示すように、制振リブ52は、位置決め部42(位置決めリブ43または位置決め用凹溝部44)と同じ位置に設けても良い。制振リブ52は、その幅を、位置決め部42の位置決め用凹溝部44の幅よりも大きくするのが好ましい。このようにすると、下部継手部材16の薄肉化を防止することができるので、強度的に好ましいものとなる。制振リブ52は、先端側が上底となり、基部側が下底となる断面台形状のものとするのが、型抜上は、好ましい。 Here, the axial direction 51 is a direction in the vertical direction with the drainage pipe joint 5 installed. One or several vibration damping ribs 52 are provided so as to cover almost the entire area of the lower joint member 16 in the axial direction 51. The vibration damping rib 52 may be provided at any position in the circumferential direction. For example, as shown in FIG. 6A, the vibration damping rib 52 may be provided at a position different from the positioning portion 42 (positioning rib 43 or positioning concave groove portion 44). Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, the vibration damping rib 52 may be provided at the same position as the positioning portion 42 (positioning rib 43 or positioning recessed groove portion 44). It is preferable that the width of the vibration damping rib 52 is larger than the width of the positioning recessed groove 44 of the positioning portion 42. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the lower joint member 16 from being thinned, which is preferable in terms of strength. It is preferable that the damping rib 52 has a trapezoidal cross section with the tip side having the upper bottom and the base side having the lower base, for die cutting.
(4)図2に示すように、上記下部継手部材16の上端部に、上記上部継手部材13の下端部および上記羽根部材19の上端部を挿入状態で嵌合可能な外嵌部61が設けられるようにする。
そして、図7に示すように、上記下部継手部材16の外嵌部61の上縁部は、上記床スラブ14の上面よりも上方に突設した状態で埋設されるようにする(突出部62)。
(4) As shown in FIG. 2, an outer fitting portion 61 is provided at the upper end portion of the lower joint member 16 so that the lower end portion of the upper joint member 13 and the upper end portion of the blade member 19 can be fitted in the inserted state. To be able to.
Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the upper edge portion of the outer fitting portion 61 of the lower joint member 16 is embedded in a state of projecting above the upper surface of the floor slab 14 (protruding portion 62). ).
ここで、上記した嵌合部41は、図6に示すように、上側に位置する上部継手部材13および羽根部材19が内嵌部63となり、下側に位置する下部継手部材16が外嵌部61となるようにしている。これにより、水漏れを起こし難い構造とすることができる。下部継手部材16の外嵌部61の上縁部(突出部62)と、上部継手部材13の下端部との間、および、下部継手部材16の外嵌部61の上縁部(突出部62)と、床スラブ14(モルタル27)の上面との間は、コーキング材65などによって止水する。 Here, in the fitting portion 41 described above, as shown in FIG. 6, the upper joint member 13 and the blade member 19 located on the upper side serve as the inner fitting portion 63, and the lower joint member 16 located on the lower side serves as the outer fitting portion. It is set to 61. As a result, the structure can be made so that water leakage is unlikely to occur. Between the upper edge portion (protruding portion 62) of the outer fitting portion 61 of the lower joint member 16 and the lower end portion of the upper joint member 13, and the upper edge portion (protruding portion 62) of the outer fitting portion 61 of the lower joint member 16. ) And the upper surface of the floor slab 14 (mortar 27), water is stopped by a caulking material 65 or the like.
(5)図1に示すように、縦管3と横管4とを、図7に示すような、上下端部に縦管接続部11,15を有し、側面に横管接続部12を有し、内部に旋回羽根18を有する排水管継手5を用いて接続して配管構造6を構成する。
そして、上記横管4が、上記排水管継手5の横管接続部12に直接接着固定されるようにする。
更に、上記横管4に、横管4の熱伸縮(の影響)を吸収可能な伸縮吸収部71(図8参照)が設けられるようにする。
(5) As shown in FIG. 1, the vertical pipe 3 and the horizontal pipe 4 have the vertical pipe connecting portions 11 and 15 at the upper and lower ends and the horizontal pipe connecting portion 12 on the side surface as shown in FIG. The piping structure 6 is formed by connecting using a drain pipe joint 5 having a swivel vane 18 inside.
Then, the horizontal pipe 4 is directly adhered and fixed to the horizontal pipe connecting portion 12 of the drainage pipe joint 5.
Further, the horizontal tube 4 is provided with an expansion / contraction absorbing portion 71 (see FIG. 8) capable of absorbing (the influence of) the thermal expansion / contraction of the horizontal tube 4.
ここで、伸縮吸収部71には、上記した伸縮継手21とほぼ同じものを用いることができる。具体的には、この伸縮吸収部71は、短い筒状の継手本体72の内部に、横管4の熱伸縮による変位を許容可能なシール部材73を取付けたものとされる。このシール部材73は、少なくとも、リング状のシール本体73aと、このシール本体73aの内周部分から内方へ向けて傾斜するように一体に突設されたリップ部73bとを有するものとされる。継手本体72の上端部には、シール部材73を脱落できないように保持するためのリング状のキャップ部74が取付けられる。 Here, as the expansion / contraction absorbing portion 71, substantially the same expansion / contraction joint 21 as described above can be used. Specifically, the expansion / contraction absorbing portion 71 is assumed to have a seal member 73 that can tolerate displacement of the horizontal pipe 4 due to thermal expansion / contraction attached to the inside of the short tubular joint body 72. The seal member 73 is assumed to have at least a ring-shaped seal body 73a and a lip portion 73b integrally projecting so as to incline inward from the inner peripheral portion of the seal body 73a. .. A ring-shaped cap portion 74 for holding the seal member 73 so as not to fall off is attached to the upper end portion of the joint body 72.
なお、伸縮吸収部71は、横管4が2m以下であれば、用いても良いことは勿論であるが、特に用いる必要はない。横管4が2m以上となった場合に、1個または複数個用いるようにする。 It goes without saying that the expansion / contraction absorbing portion 71 may be used as long as the horizontal pipe 4 is 2 m or less, but it is not necessary to use the stretch absorbing portion 71 in particular. When the horizontal pipe 4 is 2 m or more, one or more of them are used.
<作用>以下、この実施例の作用について簡単に説明する。 <Action> The action of this example will be briefly described below.
集合住宅やオフィスビルの排水設備では、各階層2で生じた排水は、横管4および排水管継手5を介して縦管3へ集められ、縦管3を流下して下水管へ排出される。この際、排水管継手5の内部に旋回羽根18を設けることで、縦管3を流下する排水に旋回流を与えることができる。よって、縦管3の内部に、内周面に沿った排水の流れと、中心部に沿った空気の流れ(空気芯)とができるので、1本の縦管3の内部で、排水と空気とを分離して流すことが可能となる。 In drainage facilities of apartment houses and office buildings, the drainage generated at each floor 2 is collected in the vertical pipe 3 via the horizontal pipe 4 and the drain pipe joint 5, flows down the vertical pipe 3 and is discharged to the sewer pipe. .. At this time, by providing the swirling blade 18 inside the drain pipe joint 5, it is possible to give a swirling flow to the drainage flowing down the vertical pipe 3. Therefore, a drainage flow along the inner peripheral surface and an air flow (air core) along the central portion can be formed inside the vertical pipe 3, so that drainage and air can be formed inside one vertical pipe 3. It is possible to separate and flow.
<効果>そして、この実施例によれば、以下のような効果を得ることができる。 <Effect> According to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(効果1)射出成形品を成形するための樹脂の注入ゲート31の位置には、微小な凹凸状の痕跡(ゲート痕)が残るので、機能的に重要となる位置に注入ゲート31を設定するのは好ましくない。そこで、下部継手部材16の場合には、上端側外周面または下端側外周面の少なくとも一方に、樹脂の注入ゲート31を設けるようにした。これにより、排水管継手5としての機能に最も影響の少ない位置に注入ゲート31を設けることができる。 (Effect 1) Since minute uneven traces (gate marks) remain at the position of the resin injection gate 31 for molding the injection molded product, the injection gate 31 is set at a position where it is functionally important. Is not preferable. Therefore, in the case of the lower joint member 16, the resin injection gate 31 is provided on at least one of the upper end side outer peripheral surface and the lower end side outer peripheral surface. As a result, the injection gate 31 can be provided at a position that has the least effect on the function of the drain pipe joint 5.
例えば、上部継手部材13の下端部および羽根部材19の上端部と、下部継手部材16の上端部との嵌合部41に注入ゲート31を設定した場合、嵌合部41内に注入ゲート31のゲート痕(凹凸部)が存在することとなり、このゲート痕の凹凸部が嵌合部41内に隙間を作って水路(みずみち)ができるため、この水路を通って水漏れが発生するおそれがある。 For example, when the injection gate 31 is set in the fitting portion 41 between the lower end portion of the upper joint member 13 and the upper end portion of the blade member 19 and the upper end portion of the lower joint member 16, the injection gate 31 is provided in the fitting portion 41. Since the gate mark (concave and convex portion) is present and the uneven portion of the gate mark creates a gap in the fitting portion 41 to form a water channel (mizumichi), there is a possibility that water leakage may occur through this water channel. is there.
しかし、上記した嵌合部41を避けた位置に注入ゲート31を設けることで、嵌合部41に無用な凹凸形状をなくすことができ、水路(みずみち)の発生をなくして水漏れを防止することができる。 However, by providing the injection gate 31 at a position avoiding the fitting portion 41 described above, it is possible to eliminate unnecessary uneven shapes in the fitting portion 41 and prevent water leakage by eliminating the generation of water channels (mizumichi). can do.
また、下部継手部材16の内部に注入ゲート31を設定した場合には、ゲート痕(の凹凸部)にゴミなどが引っ掛かる可能性が生じる。しかし、下部継手部材16の内部を避けた位置に注入ゲート31を設けることで、ゴミなどの引っ掛かりを防止することができる。 Further, when the injection gate 31 is set inside the lower joint member 16, dust or the like may be caught in the gate mark (concavo-convex portion). However, by providing the injection gate 31 at a position avoiding the inside of the lower joint member 16, it is possible to prevent dust and the like from being caught.
また、下部継手部材16に位置決め部42(の位置決め用凹溝部44)などの薄肉部が存在している場合には、樹脂の注入ゲート31を、下部継手部材16の周方向に対して、薄肉部を避けた位置で、且つ、薄肉部にウェルドライン49ができない位置に、1箇所または複数箇所設けるようにするのが好ましい。これにより、薄肉部に注入ゲート31やウェルドライン49ができなくなるので、下部継手部材16の強度を高めて、薄肉部の割れを防止することが可能となる。 Further, when the lower joint member 16 has a thin-walled portion such as the positioning portion 42 (positioning concave groove portion 44), the resin injection gate 31 is thin-walled with respect to the circumferential direction of the lower joint member 16. It is preferable to provide one or a plurality of locations at positions avoiding the portions and at positions where the weld line 49 cannot be formed in the thin portion. As a result, the injection gate 31 and the weld line 49 cannot be formed in the thin-walled portion, so that the strength of the lower joint member 16 can be increased and cracking of the thin-walled portion can be prevented.
(効果2)上部継手部材13の下端部および羽根部材19の上端部と、下部継手部材16の上端部との間の嵌合部41は、接着によって固定するようにしているが、嵌合部41に位置決めリブ43や位置決め用凹溝部44などのような凹凸形状が存在すると、凹凸部分によって接着剤の周方向への回り込みが妨げられ易くなる。しかも、位置決めリブ43や位置決め用凹溝部44に角形状をしたコーナー部分45が存在すると、角形状のコーナー部分45は、接着剤が最も入り込み難い形状であるため、接着剤を塗布または注入した時に、接着剤の注入不良や、注入不良による空気溜まりなどができ易い。このような注入不良や空気溜まりの生じた部分があると、その部分が水路(みずみち)となって水漏れを発生するおそれがある。 (Effect 2) The fitting portion 41 between the lower end portion of the upper joint member 13 and the upper end portion of the blade member 19 and the upper end portion of the lower joint member 16 is fixed by adhesion, but the fitting portion If the 41 has an uneven shape such as a positioning rib 43 or a positioning concave groove 44, the uneven portion tends to prevent the adhesive from wrapping around in the circumferential direction. Moreover, if the positioning rib 43 and the positioning recessed groove 44 have a square-shaped corner portion 45, the square-shaped corner portion 45 has a shape in which the adhesive is most difficult to enter, so that when the adhesive is applied or injected , Adhesive injection failure and air accumulation due to injection failure are likely to occur. If there is a portion where such injection failure or air pool occurs, that portion may become a water channel (water supply) and cause water leakage.
そこで、位置決めリブ43、および、位置決め用凹溝部44のコーナー部分45に、アール形状部46を設けた。これにより、コーナー部分45の角形状がなくなるので、コーナー部分45へ接着剤が入り込み易くなり、接着剤の注入不良や、注入不良による空気溜まりなどができ難くなるため、水路(みずみち)の発生を防止して水漏れを防止することができる。 Therefore, the rounded shape portion 46 is provided at the corner portion 45 of the positioning rib 43 and the positioning concave groove portion 44. As a result, the square shape of the corner portion 45 is eliminated, so that the adhesive can easily enter the corner portion 45, and it becomes difficult for the adhesive to be injected poorly or air to be accumulated due to the poor injection, so that a water channel (water channel) is generated. Can be prevented and water leakage can be prevented.
この際、下部継手部材16や、上部継手部材13や、羽根部材19が樹脂成形品であると、射出成形の際に付けられる型抜き勾配などによって、嵌合部41に僅かな隙間部が生じることになるが、このような隙間部が水路(みずみち)となって水漏れを発生するおそれがある。そこで、このような隙間部に対して、充填系接着剤を充填するようにして、嵌合部41を充填系接着剤で接着することにより、隙間部が充填系接着剤によって確実に埋められるので、水路(みずみち)をなくして水漏れの発生経路をなくすことができる。 At this time, if the lower joint member 16, the upper joint member 13, and the blade member 19 are resin molded products, a slight gap is generated in the fitting portion 41 due to a die-cutting gradient applied during injection molding or the like. However, such a gap may become a water channel (mizumichi) and cause water leakage. Therefore, by filling the gap portion with the filling adhesive and adhering the fitting portion 41 with the filling adhesive, the gap is surely filled with the filling adhesive. , It is possible to eliminate the waterway (mizumichi) and eliminate the route of water leakage.
(効果3)排水管継手5は、内部を流れる流体によって振動が発生し、この振動は排水管継手5に直接接している床スラブ14を介して建物1に伝わって騒音と成り易い。 (Effect 3) The drain pipe joint 5 is vibrated by the fluid flowing inside, and this vibration is easily transmitted to the building 1 via the floor slab 14 which is in direct contact with the drain pipe joint 5 and becomes noise.
そこで、少なくとも、下部継手部材16の外側面に、軸線方向51へ延びる制振リブ52を設けた。下部継手部材16は、排水管継手5にとって大きな割合を占める部品となっているので、下部継手部材16に制振リブ52を設けることによって、排水管継手5全体の剛性を上げることができる。そして、下部継手部材16が制振リブ52で補強されて振動を起こし難くなるので、床スラブ14に直接埋設される下部継手部材16から建物1に振動が伝わって騒音と成るのを効果的に抑制することができる(防振性・遮音性の向上)。 Therefore, at least on the outer surface of the lower joint member 16, a vibration damping rib 52 extending in the axial direction 51 is provided. Since the lower joint member 16 is a component that occupies a large proportion of the drain pipe joint 5, the rigidity of the entire drain pipe joint 5 can be increased by providing the vibration damping rib 52 in the lower joint member 16. Then, since the lower joint member 16 is reinforced by the vibration damping rib 52 and is less likely to cause vibration, it is effective that the vibration is transmitted from the lower joint member 16 directly embedded in the floor slab 14 to the building 1 to generate noise. It can be suppressed (improvement of vibration isolation and sound insulation).
(効果4)下部継手部材16の外嵌部61の上縁部が、床スラブ14の上面と同じかそれよりも低い位置にあると、下部継手部材16と床スラブ14との間の隙間などを塞ぐための施工がやり難くなるため、下部継手部材16と床スラブ14との隙間を確実に塞いで、水路(みずみち)ができないように施工するのが難しくなる。 (Effect 4) When the upper edge portion of the outer fitting portion 61 of the lower joint member 16 is at the same position as or lower than the upper surface of the floor slab 14, there is a gap between the lower joint member 16 and the floor slab 14. Since it is difficult to carry out the construction for closing the floor slab, it is difficult to surely close the gap between the lower joint member 16 and the floor slab 14 so that the water channel (mizumichi) cannot be formed.
そこで、下部継手部材16の外嵌部61の上縁部を、床スラブ14の上面よりも上方に突設させるようにした(突出部62を設けて埋設するようにした)。これにより、下部継手部材16と床スラブ14との隙間を確実に塞ぐようにする施工がやり易くなるので、水路(みずみち)の発生をなくして水漏れを防止することができる。 Therefore, the upper edge portion of the outer fitting portion 61 of the lower joint member 16 is projected above the upper surface of the floor slab 14 (the protruding portion 62 is provided and embedded). As a result, it becomes easy to carry out the construction to surely close the gap between the lower joint member 16 and the floor slab 14, so that it is possible to prevent the occurrence of water channels (mizumichi) and prevent water leakage.
(効果5)この配管構造6では、縦管3は、排水管継手5の上下端部の縦管接続部11に接続される。また、横管4は、排水管継手5の側面の横管接続部12に接着固定されている。そして、縦管3を流れる排水は、排水管継手5の内部に設けられた旋回羽根18によって旋回流を与えられる。これにより、縦管3の中心部に空気芯(空気の通り道)を形成することができる。 (Effect 5) In this piping structure 6, the vertical pipe 3 is connected to the vertical pipe connecting portion 11 at the upper and lower ends of the drainage pipe joint 5. Further, the horizontal pipe 4 is adhesively fixed to the horizontal pipe connecting portion 12 on the side surface of the drainage pipe joint 5. Then, the drainage flowing through the vertical pipe 3 is given a swirling flow by the swirling blade 18 provided inside the drainage pipe joint 5. As a result, an air core (air passage) can be formed in the central portion of the vertical pipe 3.
そして、横管4を排水管継手5の横管接続部12に直接接着固定することによって、横管4と横管接続部12との間の隙間を確実に塞いで、水漏れを防止することができる。 Then, by directly adhering and fixing the horizontal pipe 4 to the horizontal pipe connecting portion 12 of the drain pipe joint 5, the gap between the horizontal pipe 4 and the horizontal pipe connecting portion 12 is surely closed to prevent water leakage. Can be done.
この際、横管4に伸縮吸収部71を設けたことにより、横管4の熱伸縮の影響を、横管4の途中や端部に設けられた伸縮吸収部71で吸収することができる。 At this time, since the expansion / contraction absorbing portion 71 is provided in the horizontal pipe 4, the influence of the thermal expansion / contraction of the horizontal pipe 4 can be absorbed by the expansion / contraction absorbing portion 71 provided in the middle or at the end of the horizontal pipe 4.
そして、上記したように、各部の細かい隙間を可能な限りなくすようにすることにより、水路(みずみち)となる隙間をなくして、水漏れが発生し難い排水管継手5や配管構造6を得ることができる。 Then, as described above, by eliminating the small gaps in each part as much as possible, the gaps that become water channels (waterways) are eliminated, and the drainage pipe joint 5 and the piping structure 6 in which water leakage is unlikely to occur are obtained. be able to.
以上、この発明の実施の形態を図面により詳述してきたが、実施の形態はこの発明の例示にしか過ぎないものである。よって、この発明は実施の形態の構成にのみ限定されるものではなく、この発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変更等があってもこの発明に含まれることは勿論である。また、例えば、各実施の形態に複数の構成が含まれている場合には、特に記載がなくとも、これらの構成の可能な組合せが含まれることは勿論である。また、実施の形態に複数の実施例や変形例がこの発明のものとして開示されている場合には、特に記載がなくとも、これらに跨がった構成の組合せのうちの可能なものが含まれることは勿論である。また、図面に描かれている構成については、特に記載がなくとも、含まれることは勿論である。更に、「等」の用語がある場合には、同等のものを含むという意味で用いられている。また、「ほぼ」「約」「程度」などの用語がある場合には、常識的に認められる範囲や精度のものを含むという意味で用いられている。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, the embodiments are merely examples of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited only to the configuration of the embodiment, and it goes without saying that the present invention includes a design change or the like within a range that does not deviate from the gist of the present invention. Further, for example, when a plurality of configurations are included in each embodiment, it goes without saying that possible combinations of these configurations are included even if there is no particular description. In addition, when a plurality of examples and modifications are disclosed as those of the present invention in the embodiment, possible combinations of configurations straddling these are included even if there is no particular description. Of course. Further, it goes without saying that the configuration depicted in the drawings is included even if there is no particular description. Furthermore, when there is a term such as "etc.", it is used to mean that it includes the equivalent. In addition, when there are terms such as "almost", "about", and "degree", they are used to mean that they include those with a range and accuracy that are generally accepted.
1 建物
3 縦管
4 横管
5 排水管継手
11 縦管接続部
12 横管接続部
13 上部継手部材
14 床スラブ
16 下部継手部材
18 旋回羽根
19 羽根部材
31 注入ゲート
41 嵌合部
42 位置決め部
43 位置決めリブ
44 位置決め用凹溝部
45 コーナー部分
46 アール形状部
51 軸線方向
52 制振リブ
61 外嵌部
71 伸縮吸収部
1 Building 3 Vertical pipe 4 Horizontal pipe 5 Drain pipe joint 11 Vertical pipe connection part 12 Horizontal pipe connection part 13 Upper joint member 14 Floor slab 16 Lower joint member 18 Swing blade 19 Blade member 31 Injection gate 41 Fitting part 42 Positioning part 43 Positioning rib 44 Positioning concave groove 45 Corner part 46 R-shaped part 51 Axial direction 52 Vibration damping rib 61 Outer fitting part 71 Telescopic absorption part
Claims (5)
少なくとも、その上端部に縦管接続部を有すると共に、側面に横管接続部を有する上部継手部材と、
下端部に縦管接続部を有する下部継手部材と、
を備えて、
建物の床スラブに設けられた貫通穴に設置される排水管継手において、
前記上部継手部材と、前記下部継手部材とが、それぞれ樹脂製の射出成形品で構成され、
前記上部継手部材の縦管接続部は、前記上部継手部材の上端に接着固定され、内部にシール部材を備えた伸縮継手とされ、
前記下部継手部材の上端部に、前記上部継手部材の下端部を挿入状態で嵌合可能な外嵌部が設けられ、
前記下部継手部材の縦管接続部は差口部であることを特徴とする排水管継手。 It is provided at the connection between the vertical pipe and the horizontal pipe,
At least, an upper joint member having a vertical pipe connecting portion at the upper end thereof and a horizontal pipe connecting portion on the side surface thereof.
A lower joint member having a vertical pipe connection at the lower end,
With
In the drainage pipe joint installed in the through hole provided in the floor slab of the building
The upper joint member and the lower joint member are each composed of a resin injection molded product.
The vertical pipe connecting portion of the upper joint member is adhesively fixed to the upper end of the upper joint member to form an expansion joint having a sealing member inside.
An outer fitting portion is provided at the upper end portion of the lower joint member so that the lower end portion of the upper joint member can be fitted in the inserted state.
A drainage pipe joint characterized in that the vertical pipe connecting portion of the lower joint member is a spigot portion.
少なくとも、その上端部に縦管接続部を有すると共に、側面に横管接続部を有する上部継手部材と、
下端部に縦管接続部を有する下部継手部材と、
を備えて、
建物の床スラブに設けられた貫通穴に設置される排水管継手において、
前記上部継手部材と、前記下部継手部材とが、それぞれ樹脂製の射出成形品で構成され、
前記上部継手部材の縦管接続部は、前記上部継手部材の上端に接着固定され、内部にシール部材を備えた伸縮継手とされ、
前記上部継手部材の横管接続部は、差口部とされ、
前記下部継手部材の上端部に、前記上部継手部材の下端部を挿入状態で嵌合可能な外嵌部が設けられたことを特徴とする排水管継手。 It is provided at the connection between the vertical pipe and the horizontal pipe,
At least, an upper joint member having a vertical pipe connecting portion at the upper end thereof and a horizontal pipe connecting portion on the side surface thereof.
A lower joint member having a vertical pipe connection at the lower end,
With
In the drainage pipe joint installed in the through hole provided in the floor slab of the building
The upper joint member and the lower joint member are each composed of a resin injection molded product.
The vertical pipe connecting portion of the upper joint member is adhesively fixed to the upper end of the upper joint member to form an expansion joint having a sealing member inside.
The horizontal pipe connecting portion of the upper joint member is a spigot portion.
A drainage pipe joint characterized in that an outer fitting portion is provided at the upper end portion of the lower joint member so that the lower end portion of the upper joint member can be fitted in the inserted state.
前記上部継手部材の上端面から前記横管接続部の下端までの範囲における前記上部継手部材の外面には、樹脂の注入ゲートが設けられていることを特徴とする排水管継手。 In the drainage pipe joint according to claim 1 or 2.
A drainage pipe joint characterized in that a resin injection gate is provided on the outer surface of the upper joint member in the range from the upper end surface of the upper joint member to the lower end of the horizontal pipe connecting portion.
前記横管接続部には、内部にシール部材を有する伸縮継手が取り付けられていることを特徴とする排水管継手。 In the drainage pipe joint according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
A drainage pipe joint characterized in that an expansion joint having a sealing member inside is attached to the horizontal pipe connection portion.
前記上部継手部材の下端部と下部継手部材の上端部との間に互いに嵌合可能な嵌合部を有し、該嵌合部に周方向の位置決めが可能な位置決め部が設けられていることを特徴とする排水管継手。 In the drainage pipe joint according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
A fitting portion that can be fitted to each other is provided between the lower end portion of the upper joint member and the upper end portion of the lower joint member, and the fitting portion is provided with a positioning portion capable of positioning in the circumferential direction. Drainage pipe fitting featuring.
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JP2015175187A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-10-05 | 株式会社小島製作所 | Drain pipe joint |
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JP5702633B2 (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2015-04-15 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Renovation structure of drainage standpipe for multi-layer building and drainage standpipe repair method for multistory building |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP7059432B1 (en) | 2020-12-25 | 2022-04-25 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Collective joints and piping structures, buildings |
JP2022103060A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-07-07 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Collective joint, piping structure, and building |
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