JP2020175325A - Grain preparing machine - Google Patents

Grain preparing machine Download PDF

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JP2020175325A
JP2020175325A JP2019078770A JP2019078770A JP2020175325A JP 2020175325 A JP2020175325 A JP 2020175325A JP 2019078770 A JP2019078770 A JP 2019078770A JP 2019078770 A JP2019078770 A JP 2019078770A JP 2020175325 A JP2020175325 A JP 2020175325A
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paddy
machine
rice
wind
light source
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JP7269531B2 (en
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敬仁 森山
Takahito Moriyama
敬仁 森山
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Satake Engineering Co Ltd
Satake Corp
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Satake Corp
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract

To provide a grain preparing machine by which a user can recognize an operation state of the grain preparing machine even when the user is at a place other than a front face of the grain preparing machine for processing grain after harvesting.SOLUTION: A grain preparing machine for processing grain after harvesting includes a light source for irradiating, with irradiation light corresponding to an operation state of the grain preparing machine, over a whole circumference of a front face, a right side face, a back face, and a left side face of the grain preparing machine.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、穀物調製機、特に籾摺機の運転状況の報知に関する。 The present invention relates to notifying the operating status of a grain preparation machine, particularly a paddy machine.

従来、籾摺機の作業状態の進行に応じて操作レバーの操作タイミングを適時適切に表示し、籾摺作業を円滑に進めることができる籾摺機が知られている（例えば、特許文献１参照）。 Conventionally, there is known a paddy machine capable of displaying the operation timing of the operation lever in a timely and appropriate manner according to the progress of the work state of the paddy machine and smoothly proceeding with the paddy work (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ).

特許文献１記載の籾摺機は、単一の操作レバーにより籾シャッタを開閉する弁、揺動選別板の揺動を入り切りする揺動クラッチ手段、及び前記揺動選別板で選別された玄米を機外排出するか又は機内循環するかを切り換える循環／排出切換弁を操作可能に構成し、操作表示部には前記操作レバーが第１操作位置、第２操作位置又は第３操作位置いずれに位置しているかを表示する操作位置表示手段（Ｌａ，Ｌｂ，Ｌｃ）を設け、該操作位置表示手段（Ｌａ，Ｌｂ，Ｌｃ）には現在操作位置を示す現在操作状態表示と、操作レバーの次工程操作位置を示す次工程操作表示をすることを特徴とする籾摺機である。 The paddy machine described in Patent Document 1 includes a valve that opens and closes the paddy shutter with a single operating lever, a swing clutch means for turning on and off the swing of the swing sorting plate, and brown rice sorted by the swing sorting plate. A circulation / discharge switching valve for switching between discharge outside the machine and circulation inside the machine is configured to be operable, and the operation lever is located at any of the first operation position, the second operation position, and the third operation position on the operation display unit. The operation position display means (La, Lb, Lc) for displaying the current operation position is provided, and the operation position display means (La, Lb, Lc) has a current operation status display indicating the current operation position and the next process of the operation lever. It is a padding machine characterized by displaying the operation of the next process indicating the operation position.

上記構成により、操作レバーの現在操作位置及び籾摺作業の作業状態の進行に伴う次工程操作位置が明確になり、籾摺作業を円滑に進めることができるという作用・効果がある。 With the above configuration, the current operation position of the operation lever and the operation position of the next process accompanying the progress of the work state of the paddy work are clarified, and there is an action / effect that the paddy work can proceed smoothly.

ところが、特許文献１の籾摺機の場合、作業者が籾摺機の操作表示部側である正面以外の場所にいる場合、前記操作位置表示手段が見えないため、操作レバーの現在操作位置及び籾摺作業の進行に伴う次工程操作位置がわからないという問題があった。 However, in the case of the paddy machine of Patent Document 1, when the operator is in a place other than the front side on the operation display unit side of the paddy machine, the operation position display means cannot be seen, so that the current operation position of the operation lever and There was a problem that the operation position of the next process could not be known as the paddy work progressed.

特開２０１３−１７３１２０号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2013-173120

そこで、本発明は上記問題点にかんがみ、籾摺機などの穀物調製機の稼働状態を光によって作業者に知らせるにあたり、作業者が穀物調製機の正面以外の場所にいても、運転状況を認識することができる穀物調製機を提供することを技術的課題とする。 Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention recognizes the operating condition even when the worker is in a place other than the front of the grain preparation machine when notifying the worker of the operating state of the grain preparation machine such as the paddy machine by light. It is a technical task to provide a grain preparation machine that can be used.

上記課題を解決するため本発明の穀物調製機は、
収穫後の穀物を処理する穀物調製機において、
前記穀物調製機の正面、右側面、背面及び左側面の全周に亘って、前記穀物調製機の稼働状態に応じた照射光を照射する光源を備えるという技術的手段を講じた。 In order to solve the above problems, the grain preparation machine of the present invention
In a grain preparation machine that processes post-harvest grains
A technical measure was taken to provide a light source that irradiates irradiation light according to the operating state of the grain preparation machine over the entire circumference of the front surface, the right side surface, the back surface, and the left side surface of the grain preparation machine.

請求項２記載の発明によれば、
供給された籾を玄米に脱ぷする脱ぷ部と、
該脱ぷ部により脱ぷされた籾殻を除去する風選部と、
該風選部により風選された籾及び玄米からなる混合米を揺動選別する揺動選別部と、
前記脱ぷ部の原料ホッパ底部に設けた籾シャッタ弁の開／閉の切り換え操作と、前記揺動選別部の揺動クラッチの揺動入り／揺動停止の切り換え操作と、前記揺動選別部で選別された玄米を機外排出するか又は機内循環するかを切り換える循環排出切換弁の循環／排出の切り換えの操作とが、レバーの位置によって連動操作することが可能な単一の操作レバーとを、備えた籾摺機において、
前記籾摺機の正面、右側面、背面及び左側面の全周に亘って、前記籾摺機の稼働状態に応じた照射光を照射する光源を配置するという技術的手段を講じた。 According to the invention of claim 2,
The removal part that removes the supplied paddy into brown rice,
A wind selection part that removes the rice husks that have been removed by the removal part,
A rocking sorting unit that swings and sorts mixed rice composed of paddy and brown rice that has been wind-selected by the wind sorting unit.
The operation of switching the opening / closing of the paddy shutter valve provided on the bottom of the raw material hopper of the detaching part, the operation of switching the swinging on / stopping of the swinging clutch of the swinging sorting part, and the swinging sorting part. The operation of switching the circulation / discharge of the circulation / discharge switching valve that switches whether the brown rice selected in is discharged outside the machine or circulated in the machine is a single operation lever that can be operated in conjunction with the position of the lever. In the paddy machine equipped with
A technical measure was taken to arrange a light source that irradiates the irradiation light according to the operating state of the paddy machine over the entire circumference of the front surface, the right side surface, the back surface, and the left side surface of the paddy machine.

請求項３記載の発明によれば
供給された籾を玄米に脱ぷする脱ぷ部と、
該脱ぷ部により脱ぷされた籾殻を除去する風選部と、
該風選部により風選された籾及び玄米からなる混合米を選別する万石式選別部とを、備えた籾摺機において、
前記籾摺機の正面、右側面、背面及び左側面の全周に亘って、前記籾摺機の稼働状態に応じた照射光を照射する光源を配置したことを特徴とする。 According to the invention of claim 3, a removing portion for removing the supplied paddy into brown rice and a removing portion.
A wind selection part that removes the rice husks that have been removed by the removal part,
In a paddy mill equipped with a Mangoku-type sorting section for sorting mixed rice consisting of paddy and brown rice wind-selected by the wind sorting section.
A light source that irradiates irradiation light according to the operating state of the paddy machine is arranged over the entire circumference of the front surface, the right side surface, the back surface, and the left side surface of the paddy machine.

請求項４記載の発明によれば
供給された籾を玄米に脱ぷする脱ぷ部と、
該脱ぷ部により脱ぷされた籾殻を除去する風選部と、
該風選部により風選された籾及び玄米からなる混合米を選別するロータリー式選別部とを、備えた籾摺機において、
前記籾摺機の正面、右側面、背面及び左側面の全周に亘って、前記籾摺機の稼働状態に応じた照射光を照射する光源を配置したことを特徴とする。 According to the invention of claim 4, a removing portion for removing the supplied paddy into brown rice and a removing portion.
A wind selection part that removes the rice husks that have been removed by the removal part,
In a paddy mill equipped with a rotary type sorting unit for selecting mixed rice composed of paddy and brown rice wind-selected by the wind-selecting unit.
A light source that irradiates irradiation light according to the operating state of the paddy machine is arranged over the entire circumference of the front surface, the right side surface, the back surface, and the left side surface of the paddy machine.

請求項５記載の発明によれば、前記光源を、前記風選部で脱ぷされた籾殻を排出する籾殻排出ダクトに配置したことを特徴とする。 According to the invention of claim 5, the light source is arranged in a rice husk discharge duct for discharging rice husks removed by the wind selection unit.

請求項６記載の発明によれば、前記穀物調製機が、穀物乾燥機、光学式選別機、計量機の中から選択されたたものであることを特徴とする。 According to the invention of claim 6, the grain preparation machine is selected from a grain dryer, an optical sorter, and a weighing machine.

本発明の穀物調製機によれば、
穀物調製機の正面、右側面、背面及び左側面の全周に亘って、前記穀物調製機の稼働状態に応じたパターンの照射光を照射可能とした光源を備えたので、作業者は、前記穀物調製機の正面以外の場所にいた場合であっても、照射光を基に、運転状況を認識することができる。 According to the grain preparation machine of the present invention
Since a light source capable of irradiating a pattern of irradiation light according to the operating state of the grain preparation machine is provided over the entire circumference of the front surface, the right side surface, the back surface, and the left side surface of the grain preparation machine, the operator can use the above. Even if you are in a place other than the front of the grain preparation machine, you can recognize the operating status based on the irradiation light.

本発明の籾摺機によれば、籾摺機の正面、右側面、背面及び左側面の全周に亘って光源を配置し、籾摺機の稼働状態に応じたパターンの照射光を照射可能としたので、稼働状態に応じたパターンの照射光を籾摺機の全方向に照射することができる。このため、作業者が籾摺機の正面以外の場所にいた場合であっても、照射光を基に、操作レバーの現在の位置、及び操作レバーを操作するタイミングを認識することができる。
また、照射光を強くすることで、籾摺機から離れていても照射光を認識することができる。
また、稼働状態に応じたパターンで照射光を照射するので、操作レバーを操作するタイミング以外の情報を作業者に提供することができる。例えば、稼働から１０分ごとに色を変えることにより籾摺作業の作業時間や終了時間を提供したり、モータに過負荷がかかると赤い光を照射して、作業者にエラー状態であることを示したり、籾摺り作業終了後、籾摺機の電源を切れ忘れた場合、一定間隔の点滅光を照射することで作業者に電源を切ることを通知することなどが考えられる。
また、正面、右側面、背面及び左側面の全周に亘って光源を配置するので、一部の光源が故障したとしても、その他の方向に配置した光源に基づいて、籾摺機の状態を把握することができる。 According to the paddy machine of the present invention, a light source is arranged over the entire circumference of the front surface, the right side surface, the back surface and the left side surface of the paddy machine, and it is possible to irradiate a pattern of irradiation light according to the operating state of the paddy machine. Therefore, it is possible to irradiate the irradiation light of the pattern according to the operating state in all directions of the paddy machine. Therefore, even when the operator is in a place other than the front of the paddy machine, the current position of the operation lever and the timing of operating the operation lever can be recognized based on the irradiation light.
Further, by strengthening the irradiation light, the irradiation light can be recognized even if the distance from the paddy machine is increased.
Further, since the irradiation light is irradiated in a pattern according to the operating state, it is possible to provide the operator with information other than the timing of operating the operation lever. For example, by changing the color every 10 minutes from the start of operation, it is possible to provide the work time and end time of the paddy work, and when the motor is overloaded, it irradiates red light to inform the operator that it is in an error state. If the power of the padding machine is forgotten to be turned off after the padding work is completed, it is conceivable to notify the operator to turn off the power by irradiating a blinking light at regular intervals.
In addition, since the light sources are arranged over the entire circumference of the front surface, the right side surface, the back surface, and the left side surface, even if a part of the light sources fails, the state of the paddy machine can be checked based on the light sources arranged in the other directions. Can be grasped.

選別部を万石式としたので、前述の効果を、揺動式選別でない籾摺機にも対応することができる。 Since the sorting unit is of the Mangoku type, the above-mentioned effect can be applied to a paddy machine that is not a swing type sorting machine.

選別部をロータリー式としたので、前述の効果を、揺動式選別でない籾摺機にも対応することができる。 Since the sorting unit is a rotary type, the above-mentioned effect can be applied to a paddy machine that is not a swing type sorting machine.

また、光源を籾摺機の籾殻排出ダクトに設け、本体側の操作部と混在しないような箇所に設けるのがよい。このため、既存の籾摺機に容易に取り付けることができる。 Further, it is preferable to provide the light source in the rice husk discharge duct of the rice husk machine and to provide it in a place where it does not mix with the operation unit on the main body side. Therefore, it can be easily attached to an existing paddy machine.

また、本発明の穀物調製機は、穀物乾燥機、光学式選別機、計量機の中から選択されたたものであるので、収穫後の様々な穀物調製機にも対応することができる。 Further, since the grain preparation machine of the present invention is selected from a grain dryer, an optical sorter, and a weighing machine, it can be used for various grain preparation machines after harvesting.

本発明の籾摺機の全体構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the whole structure of the paddy machine of this invention. 本発明の光源の構成例を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structural example of the light source of this invention. 別の実施例１を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows another Example 1. FIG. 各種の穀物調製機に光源を設けた模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which provided the light source in various grain preparation machines.

本発明を実施するための形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。図１は本発明の籾摺機の全体構成を示す断面図である。この種の籾摺機１は、原料となる籾を貯留するための原料ホッパ２と、一対の脱ぷロール３ａ，３ｂにより籾摺を行う脱ぷ部４と、脱ぷ部４からの摺落米を風選して籾殻及び夾雑物などを除去する風選部５と、風選部５で風選された混合米を揚送する混合米揚穀機６と、混合米を一旦貯留する混合米タンク７と、混合米を籾と玄米とに分離選別する揺動選別部８と、揺動選別部８により選別された玄米を揚穀して機外に取り出す玄米揚穀機９とにより主要部が構成される。
揺動選別部８の代わりに、万石式選別部（図示せず）やロータリー式選別部（図示せず）を用いてもよい。 A mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of the paddy machine of the present invention. In this type of rice husk machine 1, a raw material hopper 2 for storing paddy as a raw material, a de-scraping portion 4 for slidging with a pair of de-rolling rolls 3a and 3b, and a sliding-off portion 4 A wind-sorting unit 5 that wind-selects rice to remove rice husks and impurities, a mixed rice frying machine 6 that lifts the mixed rice wind-selected by the wind-selecting unit 5, and a mixture that temporarily stores the mixed rice. Mainly composed of a rice tank 7, a rocking sorting unit 8 that separates and sorts mixed rice into paddy and brown rice, and a brown rice frying machine 9 that lifts the brown rice sorted by the rocking sorting unit 8 and takes it out of the machine. The part is composed.
Instead of the swing sorting unit 8, a Mangoku type sorting unit (not shown) or a rotary type sorting unit (not shown) may be used.

上述の籾摺機１には、前記原料ホッパ２底部に設けた籾シャッタ弁（図示せず）の開／閉の切り換えの操作と、前記揺動選別部８の揺動クラッチ（図示せず）の揺動入り／揺動停止の切り換えの操作と、前記揺動選別部８の循環排出切換弁（図示せず）の循環／排出の切り換えの操作とが、レバーの位置によって連動操作することが可能な操作レバー１４が設けられている。 In the paddy machine 1, the paddy shutter valve (not shown) provided at the bottom of the raw material hopper 2 is switched between opening and closing, and the swing clutch of the swing sorting unit 8 (not shown). The operation of switching between swinging on / off and the operation of switching between circulation / discharging of the circulation / discharge switching valve (not shown) of the swing sorting unit 8 can be interlocked with each other depending on the position of the lever. A possible operating lever 14 is provided.

本発明の籾摺機１の場合、レバー０位置にあるときは、籾シャッタ弁閉、揺動クラッチ停止、循環排出弁循環となり、レバー１位置にあるときは、籾シャッタ弁開、揺動クラッチ揺動入り、循環排出弁循環となり、レバー２位置にあるときは、籾シャッタ弁開、揺動クラッチ揺動入り、循環排出弁排出となる。 In the case of the paddy machine 1 of the present invention, when the lever is in the 0 position, the paddy shutter valve is closed, the swing clutch is stopped, and the circulation discharge valve is circulated. When the lever is in the 2 position, the paddy shutter valve is opened, the swing clutch is swung, and the circulation discharge valve is discharged.

そして、前記籾摺機１の前面中央には、画面上のアイコンやボタンをタッチして、籾摺機１の各種運転操作の実行の選択ができる表示手段となる大型の液晶タッチパネル（７インチ）１１と、電源スイッチやモバイルバッテリなどの電源部１２と、ＵＳＢなどのシリアルバス規格で接続が可能なインターフェース１３とを備えた制御部１０が配置されている。 Then, in the center of the front surface of the paddy machine 1, a large liquid crystal touch panel (7 inches) serving as a display means for selecting the execution of various operation operations of the paddy machine 1 by touching an icon or a button on the screen. A control unit 10 including a power supply unit 12, a power supply unit 12 such as a power switch and a mobile battery, and an interface 13 that can be connected by a serial bus standard such as USB is arranged.

符号１５は前記混合米タンク７の貯留量が無いことを検出する混合米タンク貯留量検知リミットスイッチである。 Reference numeral 15 is a mixed rice tank storage amount detection limit switch that detects that there is no storage amount in the mixed rice tank 7.

次に図２を用いて、本発明の要部である光源２０について説明する。本発明の光源２０は籾摺機１の正面、右側面、背面及び左側面の全周に亘って配置し、前記籾摺機１の稼働状態に応じたパターンで照射光を照射可能とすることができるものである。
図２においては、籾摺機１の下部に光源２０ａを設けたものである。これによって、作業者は籾摺機１に対し、正面側、右側面側、背面側、左側面側のどの位置にいても光源２０の照射光を認識することができる。
なお、光源２０ａは図２に示すような横長の光源に限定されるものではなく丸型の光源にするなど、適宜変更することができる。
また制御部１０の設定により、設置した光源２０のうち、一部の光源２０のみを照射させることも可能である。 Next, the light source 20 which is a main part of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The light source 20 of the present invention is arranged over the entire circumference of the front surface, the right side surface, the back surface, and the left side surface of the paddy machine 1, and can irradiate the irradiation light in a pattern according to the operating state of the paddy machine 1. Can be done.
In FIG. 2, a light source 20a is provided in the lower part of the paddy machine 1. As a result, the operator can recognize the irradiation light of the light source 20 with respect to the paddy machine 1 at any position on the front side, the right side surface side, the back surface side, and the left side surface side.
The light source 20a is not limited to the horizontally long light source as shown in FIG. 2, and can be appropriately changed such as a round light source.
Further, by setting the control unit 10, it is possible to irradiate only a part of the installed light sources 20.

次に、光源２０から照射される照射光について説明する。
籾摺機１の稼働状態は、運転前準備中（ロール間隙調整など）、運転中、停止中、異常中など様々な状態が存在する。また、運転中であっても、玄米循環中、玄米排出中など異なる稼働状態が存在する。同じく、異常状態（エラー表示）にも様々あり、比較的軽い異常状態から重大な異常状態と緊急度に幅がある。
よって、本発明は、籾摺機の稼働状態に応じて光源２０からの照射光の照射パターンを変更することによって、作業者に籾摺機の稼働状態を知らしめるものである。 Next, the irradiation light emitted from the light source 20 will be described.
The operating state of the paddy machine 1 includes various states such as pre-operation preparation (roll gap adjustment, etc.), operation, stop, and abnormality. In addition, even during operation, there are different operating states such as brown rice circulation and brown rice discharge. Similarly, there are various abnormal conditions (error display), ranging from relatively mild abnormal conditions to serious abnormal conditions and urgency.
Therefore, the present invention informs the operator of the operating state of the paddy machine by changing the irradiation pattern of the irradiation light from the light source 20 according to the operating state of the paddy machine.

ところで、照射パターンとしては、照射される色、点滅、点灯、光の強度、色の変化、光の動き、など、光で表現できるあらゆるものを示す。また、セブンセグメントディスプレイを使って文字や形などの情報を提供できるようにしてもよい。
また、光源２０は、蛍光灯、電球、ＬＥＤライトテープ、光チューブなど、適宜選択して使用することができる。 By the way, as the irradiation pattern, anything that can be expressed by light, such as the color to be irradiated, blinking, lighting, light intensity, color change, and movement of light, is shown. In addition, the seven-segment display may be used to provide information such as characters and shapes.
Further, the light source 20 can be appropriately selected and used, such as a fluorescent lamp, a light bulb, an LED light tape, and an optical tube.

以下に、本発明における照射光の照射パターンの一例を示す。
籾摺機１の停止中は白色で点灯し、運転前準備中は緑色の点灯とし、運転中は青の点灯とする。また、操作レバー１４を現在の位置から別の位置に変更すべきタイミングを作業者に知らせるときは、照射光の照射パターンを点滅にすれば、作業者は容易にタイミングを把握することができる。
より詳細な稼働状態に応じて照射光の照射パターンをさらに細区分することも可能である。例えば、籾摺作業の残米処理工程により生じた玄米は、通常の籾摺りで生じた玄米より処理量が少ないため、これら玄米を区別して管理するため、残米処理工程中は黄色で照射し、作業者に玄米を分けて管理できるように知らせるようにする。 An example of the irradiation pattern of the irradiation light in the present invention is shown below.
The paddy machine 1 is lit in white when stopped, lit in green during pre-operation preparation, and lit in blue during operation. Further, when notifying the operator of the timing for changing the operation lever 14 from the current position to another position, the operator can easily grasp the timing by blinking the irradiation pattern of the irradiation light.
It is also possible to further subdivide the irradiation pattern of the irradiation light according to a more detailed operating state. For example, the amount of brown rice produced by the residual rice treatment process of the paddy rice processing is smaller than that of the brown rice produced by the normal paddy rice processing. Inform workers so that they can manage the brown rice separately.

異常状態は赤で表示するが、異常の種類に応じて色を分けてもよいし、異常状態の緊急度に応じて色を分けてもよい。たとえば異常電流を検知し、直ちに籾摺機１を停止させるべき状態のときは、赤くて強い照射光を点滅させる。一方、籾摺機１のセンサ故障など、作業自体は継続できる状態のときは、弱い照射光を点滅させる。 Although the abnormal state is displayed in red, the color may be separated according to the type of abnormality, or the color may be separated according to the urgency of the abnormal state. For example, when an abnormal current is detected and the paddy machine 1 should be stopped immediately, the red and strong irradiation light is blinked. On the other hand, when the work itself can be continued, such as when the sensor of the paddy machine 1 fails, the weak irradiation light is blinked.

なお、籾摺機１に設けた各種センサ（図示せず）により籾摺機の１の消費電力、処理量を測定し、籾摺り作業がどの程度効果的に行われているかに応じて照射パターンを変更してもよい。このようにすれば、作業者がより効率よく、籾摺り作業を行えているか否かを容易に判断することができ、生産性の向上につながる。 The power consumption and processing amount of the paddy machine 1 are measured by various sensors (not shown) provided in the paddy machine 1, and the irradiation pattern is determined according to how effectively the paddy work is performed. You may change it. In this way, it is possible to easily determine whether or not the worker is performing the paddy work more efficiently, which leads to an improvement in productivity.

別の実施例１について説明する。
図３は、光源２０ｂを籾殻排出ダクト１６に設けたものである。籾殻排出ダクト１６は比較的高い位置に配置されているため、ここに配置させれば、籾摺機１の周囲を光源２０ｂによって確実に照らすことができる。 Another first embodiment will be described.
In FIG. 3, the light source 20b is provided in the rice husk discharge duct 16. Since the rice husk discharge duct 16 is arranged at a relatively high position, if it is arranged here, the periphery of the rice husk machine 1 can be reliably illuminated by the light source 20b.

図４は、本発明の穀物調製機として、乾燥機３０、光学式選別機４０、計量機５０を示したものである。
各種の穀物調製機３０、４０、５０が稼働状態に応じたパターンの照射光を照射するため、本発明の籾摺機１と同様の作用、効果を示す。
更に、例えば、穀物調製機ごとに、稼働中の色を変えれば（例えば、乾燥機３０は青、光学式選別機４０は黄色、計量機５０は赤とする）、どの穀物調製機が動いているかを遠くから離れた位置でも色情報を基に認識することができる。 FIG. 4 shows a dryer 30, an optical sorter 40, and a weighing machine 50 as the grain preparation machine of the present invention.
Since various grain preparation machines 30, 40, and 50 irradiate a pattern of irradiation light according to the operating state, they exhibit the same actions and effects as the paddy machine 1 of the present invention.
Further, for example, if the operating color is changed for each grain preparation machine (for example, the dryer 30 is blue, the optical sorter 40 is yellow, and the weighing machine 50 is red), which grain preparation machine is in operation. It is possible to recognize the color based on the color information even at a position far away.

本発明の穀物調製機は、作業者が穀物調製機の正面以外の場所にいても、照射光を基に稼働状態を認識することができるため、非常に有用なものである。 The grain preparation machine of the present invention is very useful because the operator can recognize the operating state based on the irradiation light even when the worker is in a place other than the front of the grain preparation machine.

１ 籾摺機
２ 原料ホッパ
３ 脱ぷロール
４ 脱ぷ部
５ 風選部
６ 混合米揚穀機
７ 混合米タンク
８ 揺動選別部（選別部）
９ 玄米揚穀機
１０ 制御部
１１ 液晶タッチパネル
１２ 電源部
１３ インターフェース
１４ 操作レバー
１５ 混合米タンク貯留量検知リミットスイッチ
１６ 籾殻排出ダクト
２０ 光源
３０ 乾燥機
４０ 光学式選別機
５０ 計量機


1 Winnowing machine 2 Raw material hopper 3 De-rolling 4 De-pulling part 5 Wind-sorting part 6 Mixed rice frying machine 7 Mixed rice tank 8 Shaking sorting part (sorting part)
9 Brown rice frying machine 10 Control unit 11 LCD touch panel 12 Power supply unit 13 Interface 14 Operation lever 15 Mixed rice tank storage amount detection limit switch 16 Rice husk discharge duct 20 Light source 30 Dryer 40 Optical sorter 50 Weighing machine

Claims (6)

収穫後の穀物を処理する穀物調製機において、
前記穀物調製機の正面、右側面、背面及び左側面の全周に亘って、前記穀物調製機の稼働状態に応じた照射光を照射する光源を備えたことを特徴とする穀物調製機。 In a grain preparation machine that processes post-harvest grains
A grain preparation machine comprising a light source that irradiates irradiation light according to the operating state of the grain preparation machine over the entire circumference of the front surface, the right side surface, the back surface, and the left side surface of the grain preparation machine. 供給された籾を玄米に脱ぷする脱ぷ部と、
該脱ぷ部により脱ぷされた籾殻を除去する風選部と、
該風選部により風選された籾及び玄米からなる混合米を揺動選別する揺動選別部と、
前記脱ぷ部の原料ホッパ底部に設けた籾シャッタ弁の開／閉の切り換え操作と、前記揺動選別部の揺動クラッチの揺動入り／揺動停止の切り換え操作と、前記揺動選別部で選別された玄米を機外排出するか又は機内循環するかを切り換える循環排出切換弁の循環／排出の切り換えの操作とが、レバーの位置によって連動操作することが可能な単一の操作レバーとを、備えた籾摺機において、
前記籾摺機の正面、右側面、背面及び左側面の全周に亘って、前記籾摺機の稼働状態に応じた照射光を照射する光源を配置したことを特徴とする籾摺機。 The removal part that removes the supplied paddy into brown rice,
A wind selection part that removes the rice husks that have been removed by the removal part,
A rocking sorting unit that swings and sorts mixed rice composed of paddy and brown rice that has been wind-selected by the wind sorting unit.
The operation of switching the opening / closing of the paddy shutter valve provided on the bottom of the raw material hopper of the detaching part, the operation of switching the swinging on / stopping of the swinging clutch of the swinging sorting part, and the swinging sorting part. The operation of switching the circulation / discharge of the circulation / discharge switching valve that switches whether the brown rice selected in is discharged outside the machine or circulated in the machine is a single operation lever that can be operated in conjunction with the position of the lever. In the paddy machine equipped with
A paddy machine characterized in that a light source that irradiates irradiation light according to the operating state of the paddy machine is arranged over the entire circumference of the front surface, the right side surface, the back surface, and the left side surface of the paddy machine. 供給された籾を玄米に脱ぷする脱ぷ部と、
該脱ぷ部により脱ぷされた籾殻を除去する風選部と、
該風選部により風選された籾及び玄米からなる混合米を選別する万石式選別部とを、
備えた籾摺機において、
前記籾摺機の正面、右側面、背面及び左側面の全周に亘って、前記籾摺機の稼働状態に応じた照射光を照射する光源を配置したことを特徴とする籾摺機。 The removal part that removes the supplied paddy into brown rice,
A wind selection part that removes the rice husks that have been removed by the removal part,
A Mangoku-type sorting section that sorts mixed rice consisting of paddy and brown rice wind-selected by the wind sorting section.
In the equipped paddy machine
A paddy machine characterized in that a light source that irradiates irradiation light according to the operating state of the paddy machine is arranged over the entire circumference of the front surface, the right side surface, the back surface, and the left side surface of the paddy machine. 供給された籾を玄米に脱ぷする脱ぷ部と、
該脱ぷ部により脱ぷされた籾殻を除去する風選部と、
該風選部により風選された籾及び玄米からなる混合米を選別するロータリー式選別部とを、
備えた籾摺機において、
前記籾摺機の正面、右側面、背面及び左側面の全周に亘って、前記籾摺機の稼働状態に応じた照射光を照射する光源を配置したことを特徴とする籾摺機。 The removal part that removes the supplied paddy into brown rice,
A wind selection part that removes the rice husks that have been removed by the removal part,
A rotary type sorting unit that sorts mixed rice composed of paddy and brown rice wind-selected by the wind-selecting unit.
In the equipped paddy machine
A paddy machine characterized in that a light source that irradiates irradiation light according to the operating state of the paddy machine is arranged over the entire circumference of the front surface, the right side surface, the back surface, and the left side surface of the paddy machine. 前記光源を、前記風選部で脱ぷされた籾殻を排出する籾殻排出ダクトに配置してなる請求項１記載の籾摺機。 The rice husk according to claim 1, wherein the light source is arranged in a rice husk discharge duct for discharging rice husks removed by the wind selection unit. 前記穀物調製機が、穀物乾燥機、光学式選別機、計量機の中から選択されるものである請求項１記載の穀物調製機。

The grain preparation machine according to claim 1, wherein the grain preparation machine is selected from a grain dryer, an optical sorter, and a weighing machine.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5567345A (en) * 1978-11-14 1980-05-21 Satake Eng Co Ltd Wear degree automatic alarm device of gluten removing roll
JPS61200191U (en) * 1985-06-03 1986-12-15
JPH08168682A (en) * 1994-12-15 1996-07-02 Iseki & Co Ltd Part replacement display device for husking selector
JP2001202803A (en) * 2000-01-20 2001-07-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Signal indicating lamp using light-emitting diode
JP2013173120A (en) * 2012-02-27 2013-09-05 Iseki & Co Ltd Operation apparatus of hulling sorter
JP6453978B1 (en) * 2017-10-25 2019-01-16 金子農機株式会社 Grain dryer with light source

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