JP2020021625A - Ground electrode and construction method - Google Patents

Ground electrode and construction method Download PDF

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JP2020021625A
JP2020021625A JP2018144654A JP2018144654A JP2020021625A JP 2020021625 A JP2020021625 A JP 2020021625A JP 2018144654 A JP2018144654 A JP 2018144654A JP 2018144654 A JP2018144654 A JP 2018144654A JP 2020021625 A JP2020021625 A JP 2020021625A
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ground
ground electrode
electrode
rod
extension rod
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藤原 直樹
Naoki Fujiwara
直樹 藤原
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East Japan Railway Co
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Abstract

To provide a ground electrode capable of being implanted into a depth of a ground to a conventional solid foundation and obtaining an electric resistance which is a prescribed value or less, and to provide a construction method thereof.SOLUTION: In a rod-like ground electrode 11 formed by an electrical conductive material for securing a desire ground resistance to an electric facility while being embedded into a ground, a spiral blade 11B is formed in at least one part of a length direction, and has a coupling structure with an extension rod made of the electrical conductive material on an upper end. This coupling structure is formed by a columnar body 11C having a penetration hole in a radial direction or a cylindrical body, and is fitted with a cylindrical body 12B formed in an end part of the extension rob in the columnar body or the cylindrical body and having a correspondence size the penetration hole in the radial direction or the columnar body, and the extension rod is coupled by inserting a pin into the penetration hole.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、接地電極および埋設工法に関し、例えば鉄道沿線のような用地が狭隘な箇所において電気設備に対し所望の接地抵抗を確保するため、接地電極の施工を行う場合に適用して有効な接地電極および埋設工法に関する。   The present invention relates to a ground electrode and a buried method, for example, in order to secure a desired ground resistance to electrical equipment in a place where land is narrow, such as along a railway, to apply an effective ground when applying a ground electrode. It relates to electrodes and burying method.

鉄道沿線の機器室や電車線等鉄道の電気設備の接地には、例えば電気抵抗値が10Ω以下であることが要求されるA種接地が実施されているが、従来は直接地盤に接地棒を打ち込んで接地電極とするのが一般的であった(例えば特許文献1参照)。しかしながら、鉄道沿線は用地が狭隘な箇所が多く存在するため、そのような箇所でA種接地の要件を満たした接地電極の埋設を行う場合、非常に困難な工事になることがあった。
例えば、鉄道沿線の接地工事では、比較的短い複数の接地電極(接地棒)を所定の間隔(例えば3m)をおいて埋設し上端を渡り線で接続する工法が採用されることがあるが、用地が狭隘であると、かかる工法を適用することができない。
For grounding of electrical equipment of railways such as equipment rooms along railway lines and train lines, for example, class A grounding, which requires an electric resistance value of 10 Ω or less, is implemented. Conventionally, a grounding rod is directly attached to the ground. It was common to drive it into a ground electrode (for example, see Patent Document 1). However, since many places along the railway have narrow sites, burying a ground electrode satisfying the requirements for class A grounding in such places may be extremely difficult.
For example, in the grounding work along a railway, a method of burying a plurality of relatively short grounding electrodes (grounding rods) at a predetermined interval (for example, 3 m) and connecting the upper end with a crossover may be adopted. If the land is narrow, this construction method cannot be applied.

そのため、接地棒を打ち込める範囲が狭い場所で、電気抵抗を下げるためには接地棒を地中深くまで打ち込まなくてはならない。そこで、比較的短い接地棒をネジ式の継手によって継ぎ足すことによって、所望の長さ以上の接地電極とすることができるようにした技術がある。このような技術については、例えば特許文献2に記載されている。
また、比較的固い地盤に対しても接地棒を埋設できるようにするため、ドリル式の接地棒を使用するようにした発明も提案されている(例えば特許文献3参照)。
Therefore, in a place where the range in which the ground rod can be driven is narrow, the ground rod must be driven deep into the ground in order to reduce the electric resistance. Therefore, there is a technique in which a ground electrode having a desired length or more can be obtained by adding a relatively short ground rod with a threaded joint. Such a technique is described in Patent Document 2, for example.
Also, an invention has been proposed in which a drill-type grounding rod is used in order to bury the grounding rod even in relatively hard ground (for example, see Patent Document 3).

特開平8−22881号公報JP-A-8-22881 特開2000−195580号公報JP 2000-195580 A 特開2016−219340号公報JP-A-2006-319340

特許文献2に記載されている継ぎ足し方式と特許文献3に記載されているドリル式とを組み合わせることで、比較的固い地盤に対しても充分に地中深くまで接地棒を埋設できるようにすることが考えられる。
しかしながら、複数の接地棒を途中で継ぎ足した場合でも、途中で岩や固い地盤にぶつかるとそれ以上打込むことができなくなることがあるが、特許文献2の発明のように、ネジ式の継手によって継ぎ足した場合、接地棒を引き抜くため逆転させるとネジがゆるんで下方の接地棒は残ってしまい再利用できなくなるおそれがある。また、埋設物として施工の障害となる可能性もある。さらに、嵌合式の継手によって継ぎ足した場合には、逆回しできるものの上方側の接地棒を引き抜くと嵌合が外れて下方側の接地棒が地中に残ってしまうので、打ち込んだ接地棒を抜き出すのに時間がかかってしまうという課題がある。
By combining the replenishment method described in Patent Document 2 with the drill method described in Patent Document 3, it is possible to bury the ground rod sufficiently deep in the ground even on relatively hard ground. Can be considered.
However, even when a plurality of grounding rods are added on the way, if it hits a rock or hard ground on the way, it may not be able to be driven any further. However, as in the invention of Patent Document 2, a screw type joint is used. In the case where the grounding rod is extended, if the grounding rod is pulled out to be reversed, the screw may be loosened and the grounding rod below may remain and may not be reused. In addition, there is a possibility that the buried object may hinder construction. Further, when the joint is connected by a fitting type joint, it can be turned in the reverse direction, but when the upper ground rod is pulled out, the fitting is released and the lower ground rod is left in the ground, so the hammered ground rod is extracted. There is a problem that it takes time.

本発明は上記のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、その目的とするところは、比較的固い地盤に対して地中深くまで打ち込みできるとともに所定値以下の電気抵抗が得られる接地電極およびその埋設工法を提供することにある。
本発明の他の目的は、打ち込み途中で固い地盤にぶつかった際に一旦作業を中断して抜き出し、異なる場所に移動して打ち込みをやり直すことができ、資材の無駄を減らすことができる接地電極の埋設工法を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a ground electrode that can be driven deep into the ground on relatively hard ground and has an electric resistance of a predetermined value or less. And its burying method.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a ground electrode capable of temporarily interrupting work and extracting when it hits a hard ground during driving, moving to a different place and performing driving again, and reducing waste of materials. It is to provide a buried method.

上記目的を達成するために、本出願に係る発明は、
地中に埋設されて電気設備に対し所望の接地抵抗を確保するための導電材からなる棒状の接地電極において、
長さ方向の少なくとも一部に螺旋翼が形成され、上端に導電材からなる継ぎ足し棒との連結構造を有し、
前記連結構造は、径方向の貫通孔を有する柱状体もしくは筒状体からなり、前記柱状体もしくは筒状体に前記継ぎ足し棒の端部に形成されている対応する大きさおよび径方向の貫通孔を有する筒状体もしくは柱状体と嵌合され、前記貫通孔にピンが挿入されることで前記継ぎ足し棒が結合されるように構成したものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to the present application:
In a rod-like ground electrode made of a conductive material to be buried in the ground and to secure a desired ground resistance for electric equipment,
A spiral wing is formed in at least a part of the length direction, and has a connection structure with an extension rod made of a conductive material at an upper end,
The connecting structure is composed of a column or a cylindrical body having a radial through hole, and has a corresponding size and a radial through hole formed at an end of the dowel rod in the column or the cylindrical body. And a pin is inserted into the through-hole to connect the dowel rod.

上記のように構成された接地電極によれば、接地電極の一部に螺旋翼が形成されているため、ハンマードリル等の工具を用いて接地電極を回転させると螺旋翼が土を掻きながら進入することで、比較的固い地盤において丸棒の接地電極に比べて地中深くまで打ち込むことができる。また、継ぎ足し棒を連結する構造を有するため、接地電極に回転力を確実に伝えることができるとともに、継ぎ足し棒も電極となることで土との接触面積が増大するため、電気抵抗を減らし所定値以下の接地抵抗を得ることができる。   According to the ground electrode configured as described above, since the spiral wing is formed in a part of the ground electrode, when the ground electrode is rotated using a tool such as a hammer drill, the spiral wing enters while scratching the soil. By doing so, it is possible to drive deeper into the ground than a ground electrode of a round bar on relatively hard ground. In addition, the structure has a structure in which the extension rods are connected, so that the torque can be reliably transmitted to the ground electrode, and since the extension rod also serves as an electrode, the contact area with the soil increases. The following ground resistance can be obtained.

ここで、望ましくは、下端から所定の高さ位置まで前記螺旋翼が形成され、前記螺旋翼の上方に膨出部が設けられているようにする。
かかる構成によれば、螺旋翼が掻き上げた土を上方の膨出部で押さえることができ、接地電極の周囲の土がフカフカな状態になって接触面積が低下して電気抵抗が増加するのを防止することができる。
Preferably, the spiral blade is formed from a lower end to a predetermined height position, and a bulging portion is provided above the spiral blade.
According to this configuration, the soil swept up by the spiral wing can be held down by the upward bulging portion, and the soil around the ground electrode becomes fluffy, the contact area decreases, and the electric resistance increases. Can be prevented.

本出願に係る他の発明は、上記のような構成を有する接地電極を地中に埋設するための埋設工法において、
前記接地電極を回転させながら地中に進入させる第1工程と、
前記接地電極の上端に前記継ぎ足し棒を前記連結構造により結合する第2工程と、
連結状態の前記接地電極および前記継ぎ足し棒を回転させながら地中に進入させる第3工程と、
前記接地電極が所定の深さまで到達した後に、地表に露出している前記継ぎ足し棒の上端部の周囲に抵抗低減剤を注入する第4工程と、を有するようにしたものである。
Another invention according to the present application is a burying method for burying a ground electrode having the above configuration in the ground,
A first step of entering the ground while rotating the ground electrode;
A second step of connecting the extension rod to the upper end of the ground electrode by the connection structure;
A third step of entering the ground while rotating the ground electrode and the extension rod in a connected state;
And a fourth step of injecting a resistance-reducing agent around the upper end of the dowel bar exposed on the ground surface after the ground electrode reaches a predetermined depth.

上記のような工法によれば、接地電極を地中深くまで打ち込むことができるとともに、継ぎ足し棒の周囲に抵抗低減剤を注入することで電気抵抗を減らし所定値以下の接地抵抗を得ることができる。   According to the above-described method, the ground electrode can be driven deep into the ground, and the electric resistance can be reduced by injecting a resistance reducing agent around the extension rod to obtain a ground resistance equal to or less than a predetermined value. .

さらに、望ましくは、前記第2工程又は第3工程の途中において前記接地電極が進まなくなった場合に、前記接地電極又は連結状態の前記接地電極および前記継ぎ足し棒を逆回転させて引き抜き、場所を変更して前記第1工程ないし第4工程を実行するようにする。
かかる方法によれば、打ち込み途中で固い地盤や岩などにぶつかった際に一旦作業を中断して抜き出し、異なる場所に移して打ち込みをやり直すことができるため、資材の無駄を減らすことができる。
More preferably, when the ground electrode stops moving in the middle of the second step or the third step, the ground electrode or the ground electrode and the extension rod in the connected state are pulled out by reverse rotation to change the place. Then, the first to fourth steps are executed.
According to such a method, when the vehicle hits a hard ground or a rock during the driving, the work can be temporarily interrupted, extracted, moved to a different place and re-driven, and the waste of the material can be reduced.

以上説明したように、本発明によれば、比較的固い地盤に対して地中深くまで打ち込みできるとともに所定値以下の電気抵抗が得られる接地電極および埋設工法を実現することができる。また、打ち込み途中で固い地盤にぶつかった際に一旦作業を中断して接地電極を抜き出し、異なる場所に移して打ち込みをやり直すことができるため、資材の無駄を減らすことができるという効果がある。   As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a ground electrode and a burying method that can be driven into a relatively hard ground deep into the ground and have an electric resistance of a predetermined value or less. In addition, when the vehicle hits a hard ground during the driving, the work can be temporarily stopped, the ground electrode can be extracted, moved to a different place, and the driving can be performed again, so that there is an effect that waste of materials can be reduced.

(A)は本発明に係る接地電極の一実施形態を示す正面図、(B)は接地電極を延長するための継ぎ足し棒の一実施形態を示す正面図である。(A) is a front view showing an embodiment of a ground electrode according to the present invention, and (B) is a front view showing an embodiment of a dowel for extending the ground electrode. 実施形態の接地電極と継ぎ足し棒との連結部の詳細を示すもので、(A)は継ぎ足し棒の底面図、(B)は接地電極と継ぎ足し棒の分離状態を示す正面図、(C)接地電極と継ぎ足し棒の連結状態を示す正面図である。It shows the detail of the connecting portion between the ground electrode and the extension rod of the embodiment, (A) is a bottom view of the extension rod, (B) is a front view showing a separated state of the ground electrode and the extension rod, (C) grounding It is a front view which shows the connection state of an electrode and a connecting rod. 打ち込み用工具としてのハンマードリルに実施形態の接地電極または継ぎ足し棒を結合するためのアダプタの具体例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the specific example of the adapter for couple | bonding the ground electrode or the extension rod of embodiment to the hammer drill as a driving tool. 実施形態の接地電極の埋設工法の手順の一例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows an example of the procedure of the embedding method of the ground electrode of embodiment.

以下、図を用いて本発明の実施の形態について説明する。図1(A)は本発明に係る接地電極の一実施形態を示す正面図、図1(B)は接地電極を延長するための継ぎ足し棒の一実施形態を示す正面図、図2は接地電極と継ぎ足し棒との連結部の詳細を示す拡大図である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1A is a front view showing an embodiment of a ground electrode according to the present invention, FIG. 1B is a front view showing an embodiment of a extension rod for extending the ground electrode, and FIG. 2 is a ground electrode. It is an enlarged view which shows the detail of the connection part with a connecting rod.

図1(A)に示すように、本実施形態における接地電極11は、下端に先端ほど径が小さくなる形状を有する尖頭部11aを有し軸部の径が20〜40mmで、全長が1m前後の銅製の棒からなる電極本体部11Aの下から約2/3〜3/4の範囲に、高さ2〜4mmの螺旋翼(スクリュー)11Bが形成され、上端に六角軸部11Cが設けられている。特に限定されるものでないが、螺旋翼11Bのピッチは、螺旋翼11Bの径と同程度もしくはそれよりもやや大きな寸法とされている。   As shown in FIG. 1A, the ground electrode 11 in the present embodiment has a pointed head 11a having a shape whose diameter becomes smaller toward the tip at the lower end, the diameter of the shaft part is 20 to 40 mm, and the total length is 1 m. A spiral wing (screw) 11B having a height of 2 to 4 mm is formed in a range of about 2/3 to 3/4 from the bottom of the electrode body 11A made of the front and rear copper rods, and a hexagonal shaft 11C is provided at the upper end. Have been. Although not particularly limited, the pitch of the spiral blade 11B is set to be approximately the same as or slightly larger than the diameter of the spiral blade 11B.

また、電極本体部11Aの螺旋翼11Bと六角軸部11Cとの間には、螺旋翼11Bの径よりも少し小さな径を有する膨出部11Dが設けられている。この膨出部11Dは、螺旋翼11Bに掻き上げられた土が地表へ流出するのを抑える機能を有する。なお、前記膨出部11Dを軸方向へ移動可能な可動スリーブにより構成し、接地電極11に継ぎ足し棒12の端部同士を結合した後移動させて、結合部を覆うようにしてもよい。これにより、結合した連結スリーブ部12Bと六角軸部11Cの隙間に土が侵入して電気抵抗が大きくなるのを防止することができる。   Further, between the spiral blade 11B and the hexagonal shaft portion 11C of the electrode body 11A, a bulging portion 11D having a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the spiral blade 11B is provided. The bulging portion 11D has a function of suppressing the soil swept up by the spiral blade 11B from flowing to the ground. The bulging portion 11D may be formed of a movable sleeve that can move in the axial direction, and may be moved after connecting the ends of the extension rod 12 to the ground electrode 11 to cover the connecting portion. Thus, it is possible to prevent the soil from entering the gap between the connected connecting sleeve portion 12B and the hexagonal shaft portion 11C and increasing the electric resistance.

継ぎ足し棒12は、図1(B)に示すように、断面が円形の棒状をなす銅製の本体部12Aの下端に連結スリーブ部12Bが設けられ、上端に六角軸部12Cが設けられている。連結スリーブ部12Bは、図2(A)に示すように、外形が円形をなすとともに、内側に六角形の嵌合穴12aが形成されている。この嵌合穴12aの大きさは接地電極11の上端の六角軸部11Cとほぼ同じであり、嵌合穴12aに六角軸部11Cを嵌合させることができるように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1 (B), the connecting rod 12 has a connecting sleeve 12B at the lower end of a copper main body 12A having a circular cross section, and a hexagonal shaft 12C at the upper end. As shown in FIG. 2A, the connecting sleeve portion 12B has a circular outer shape and a hexagonal fitting hole 12a formed inside. The size of the fitting hole 12a is substantially the same as the hexagonal shaft portion 11C at the upper end of the ground electrode 11, and is configured so that the hexagonal shaft portion 11C can be fitted into the fitting hole 12a.

また、六角軸部11Cと連結スリーブ部12Bの対応する位置には、図2(B)に示すように、軸の径方向に貫通する貫通穴11dと12dが形成されており、図2(A),(C)に示すように、嵌合穴12aに六角軸部11Cを嵌合させた状態で、貫通穴12d、11dになみ形の隙間を有する割りピン13を挿入することで、接地電極11の上端に継ぎ足し棒12を連結できるように構成されている。しかも、貫通穴12d、11dに割りピン13を、径方向へ縮めた状態で挿入し、圧縮力を開放すると弾性復元して径が広がり、割りピン13が簡単に抜け落ちないようになっている。特に限定されるものでないが、本実施形態においては、継ぎ足し棒12の長さは接地電極11とほぼ同じである。   As shown in FIG. 2B, through holes 11d and 12d penetrating in the radial direction of the shaft are formed at positions corresponding to the hexagonal shaft portion 11C and the coupling sleeve portion 12B. ) And (C), the hexagonal shaft portion 11C is fitted in the fitting hole 12a, and the splitting pin 13 having a normal clearance is inserted in the through holes 12d, 11d, so that the ground electrode is formed. It is configured so that the extension rod 12 can be connected to the upper end of the rod 11. Moreover, when the split pin 13 is inserted into the through holes 12d and 11d in a radially contracted state and the compression force is released, the split pin 13 is elastically restored and the diameter is widened, so that the split pin 13 does not easily fall off. Although not particularly limited, in the present embodiment, the length of the extension rod 12 is substantially the same as that of the ground electrode 11.

図3には、接地電極11または継ぎ足し棒12の上端を、打ち込み用工具としてのハンマードリル20とこれに結合するためのアダプタ14の具体例が示されている。図3に示すように、アダプタ14は、下面に接地電極11の上端の六角軸部11Cまたは継ぎ足し棒12の上端の六角軸部12Cと嵌合可能な嵌合穴14aが形成されたスリーブ14Aと、スリーブ14Aの上面の嵌合穴14bに嵌合され上部にハンマードリル20のチャック21により把持可能な把持部14cを有するアダプタ本体14Bと、スリーブ14Aとアダプタ本体14Bとを結合する接続ピン15とによって構成されている。接続ピン15は、前記割りピン13と同様な形状のものを使用することができる。   FIG. 3 shows a specific example of a hammer drill 20 as a driving tool and an adapter 14 for connecting the upper end of the ground electrode 11 or the extension rod 12 to the hammer drill 20. As shown in FIG. 3, the adapter 14 includes a sleeve 14A having a lower surface formed with a fitting hole 14a capable of fitting with the hexagonal shaft portion 11C at the upper end of the ground electrode 11 or the hexagonal shaft portion 12C at the upper end of the extension rod 12. An adapter body 14B fitted in the fitting hole 14b on the upper surface of the sleeve 14A and having a gripping portion 14c at the top that can be gripped by the chuck 21 of the hammer drill 20, a connection pin 15 for coupling the sleeve 14A and the adapter body 14B, It is constituted by. The connection pin 15 may have the same shape as the split pin 13.

次に、上記実施形態の接地電極11および継ぎ足し棒12を用いた接地電極の埋設工法の手順について図4のフローチャートを用いて説明する。
先ず、作業者は、接地電極を埋設したい場所(打ち込み位置)を選定し(ステップS1)、決定した場所に溝を掘削する(ステップS2)。続いて、ハンマードリル20のチャック21に、接地電極11と連結したアダプタ14を把持させ、ハンドル22A,22Bを握って、溝の1箇所に接地電極11の下端を接触させてスイッチボタン23をオン操作して打ち込みを開始する(ステップS3)。
その後、接地電極11が順調に地中に進入しているか判断し(ステップS4)、接地電極11が途中で止まってしまった(No)と判断した場合には、ハンマードリル20を逆転させて接地電極11を引き抜き(ステップS5)、ステップS2へ戻って場所を変更し、再度打ち込みを開始する。
Next, the procedure of the burying method of the ground electrode using the ground electrode 11 and the extension rod 12 of the above embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
First, an operator selects a place (implantation position) where the ground electrode is to be buried (step S1), and excavates a groove in the determined place (step S2). Subsequently, the adapter 21 connected to the ground electrode 11 is gripped by the chuck 21 of the hammer drill 20, the handles 22A and 22B are gripped, and the lower end of the ground electrode 11 is brought into contact with one of the grooves to turn on the switch button 23. The operation is started to drive (step S3).
Thereafter, it is determined whether or not the ground electrode 11 has successfully entered the ground (step S4). If it is determined that the ground electrode 11 has stopped halfway (No), the hammer drill 20 is reversed to ground. The electrode 11 is pulled out (step S5), the process returns to step S2, the location is changed, and the driving is started again.

上記ステップS4で接地電極11が順調に地中に進入している(Yes)と判断した場合には、ステップS6へ進んで、接地電極11のほぼ全体が地中に埋設したか判断し、埋設した(Yes)と判断した場合は、接地電極11からアダプタ14を外して継ぎ足し棒12を接地電極11の上端に連結してから、継ぎ足し棒12の上端にアダプタ14を接続する(ステップS7)。そして、再びハンマードリル20のボタン23をオン操作して打ち込みを続行する(ステップS8)。   If it is determined in step S4 that the ground electrode 11 has successfully entered the ground (Yes), the process proceeds to step S6, where it is determined whether or not substantially the entire ground electrode 11 has been buried in the ground. If it is determined (Yes), the adapter 14 is removed from the ground electrode 11 to connect the extension rod 12 to the upper end of the ground electrode 11, and then the adapter 14 is connected to the upper end of the extension rod 12 (step S7). Then, the button 23 of the hammer drill 20 is turned on again to continue driving (step S8).

その後、上記動作を繰り返し、接地電極11が所定の深さまで到達したか判断し(ステップS9)、所定の深さまで到達した(Yes)と判断した場合には、ステップS10へ進んで、ハンマードリル20のチャックからアダプタ14を外し、継ぎ足し棒12の周囲に抵抗低減剤を注入する。その後、継ぎ足し棒12からアダプタ14を外して、代わりにリード端子接続金具を継ぎ足し棒12の上端に結合して(ステップS11)、接地電極の埋設作業を終了する。また、ステップS9で、所定の深さまで到達していない(No)と判断した場合には、ステップS4へ戻って上記処理を繰り返す。なお、抵抗低減剤は、従来から使用されているものであり、本発明では従来と同様、市販の抵抗低減剤を使用することができるので、成分や組成についての説明は省略する。   Thereafter, the above operation is repeated, and it is determined whether the ground electrode 11 has reached a predetermined depth (step S9). If it is determined that the ground electrode 11 has reached the predetermined depth (Yes), the process proceeds to step S10, where the hammer drill 20 is moved. Then, the adapter 14 is removed from the chuck, and a drag reducing agent is injected around the extension rod 12. Thereafter, the adapter 14 is removed from the extension rod 12, and instead, a lead terminal connection fitting is coupled to the upper end of the extension rod 12 (step S11), and the embedding work of the ground electrode is completed. If it is determined in step S9 that the depth has not reached the predetermined depth (No), the process returns to step S4 to repeat the above processing. The resistance reducing agent has been conventionally used, and in the present invention, a commercially available resistance reducing agent can be used similarly to the conventional one, so that the description of the components and the composition is omitted.

以上説明したように、上記実施形態の接地電極(スクリュー電極)および埋設工法によれば、比較的固い地盤に対して地中深くまで打ち込みできるとともに所定値以下の接地抵抗が得ることができる。比較のため、本発明者らは、接地電極の電極本体の下から2/3までの範囲に、スクリューの代わりにドリルを形成した接地電極(ドリル電極)を作成し、ハンマードリルを用いて地中へ打ち込む試験を行なった。なお、本明細書において、「スクリュー」とは棒状体の周囲に螺旋状の羽根を形成した構造のものを、また、「ドリル」とは棒状体の周面に螺旋状の溝を形成した構造のものを意味する。   As described above, according to the ground electrode (screw electrode) and the embedding method of the above embodiment, it is possible to drive deep into the ground into a relatively hard ground and obtain a ground resistance of a predetermined value or less. For comparison, the present inventors prepared a ground electrode (drill electrode) in which a drill was formed instead of a screw in a range of up to 2/3 from the bottom of the electrode body of the ground electrode, and used a hammer drill to ground. A test for driving in was performed. In this specification, “screw” refers to a structure in which spiral blades are formed around a rod, and “drill” refers to a structure in which a spiral groove is formed in the peripheral surface of the rod. Means things.

その結果、ある程度の深さのところまではドリル電極の方が早く打ち込むことができるが、ある深さになるとドリル電極の方は滑りを(空回り)を起こしてそれ以上進めなくなる一方、上記実施形態のスクリュー電極は、進む速度はドリル電極よりも遅いもののドリル電極よりも深い位置まで打ち込めることが分かった。また、接地抵抗値もスクリュー電極の方がドリル電極よりも小さくできることを確認した。   As a result, the drill electrode can drive faster to a certain depth, but at a certain depth, the drill electrode slips (idle) and cannot proceed any further, It was found that the screw electrode can drive deeper than the drill electrode, though the speed of advance was lower than that of the drill electrode. It was also confirmed that the grounding resistance value of the screw electrode can be smaller than that of the drill electrode.

具体的には、ドリル電極は打込み深さが3750mmで、所要時間が約120秒、接地抵抗値(抵抗低減剤なし)が110Ωであったのに対し、スクリュー電極の方は打込み深さが6550mmで、所要時間が約480秒、接地抵抗値(抵抗低減剤なし)が34Ωであった。このように、スクリュー電極の方が打込み深さを深くできるのは、スクリュー電極は螺旋翼で土を掻きながら進むためであると考えられる。   Specifically, the drill electrode had a driving depth of 3750 mm, the required time was about 120 seconds, and the grounding resistance value (without a resistance reducing agent) was 110Ω, whereas the driving depth of the screw electrode was 6550 mm The required time was about 480 seconds, and the ground resistance value (without a resistance reducing agent) was 34Ω. As described above, it is considered that the screw electrode can make the implantation depth deeper because the screw electrode advances while scraping the soil with the spiral blade.

また、ドリル電極の場合は打込み途中で地中にある比較的小さな石にぶち当っただけで進めなくなるのに対し、スクリュー電極の方は同一条件の地盤でも石を掻き寄せながらより深い位置まで打ち込めることを試験によって確認することができた。
さらに、打込み完了後に継ぎ足し棒の周囲に抵抗低減剤を注入して固化させた後に電気抵抗を測定したところ、所望の抵抗値以下に低下していることを確認することができた。
In addition, in the case of a drill electrode, while hitting a relatively small stone in the ground during the driving, it can not proceed because the screw electrode can drive deeper while scraping the stone even on the ground under the same conditions This was confirmed by the test.
Further, after the driving was completed, a resistance reducing agent was injected around the extension rod and solidified, and the electric resistance was measured. As a result, it was confirmed that the electric resistance was reduced to a desired resistance value or less.

以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、種々の変形や変更が可能である。例えば、前記実施形態では、電極本体部11Aの上端に六角軸部11Cを形成し、継ぎ足し棒12の下端に六角穴を有する連結スリーブ部12Bを設けているが、両者の関係は逆でも良いし、六角軸の代わりに円柱軸、六角穴を有するスリーブの代わりに円形穴を有する円筒状スリーブを設けるようにしても良い。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications and changes can be made. For example, in the above embodiment, the hexagonal shaft portion 11C is formed at the upper end of the electrode main body portion 11A, and the connecting sleeve portion 12B having the hexagonal hole is provided at the lower end of the extension rod 12, but the relationship between them may be reversed. Instead of the hexagonal shaft, a cylindrical shaft may be provided, and instead of the sleeve having the hexagonal hole, a cylindrical sleeve having a circular hole may be provided.

また、前記実施形態では、継ぎ足し棒12の下端に電極本体部11Aの上端部(六角軸部)が嵌合可能な連結スリーブ部12Bを一体に設けているが、継ぎ足し棒12や電極本体部11Aとは別個に形成されたスリーブを用意し、継ぎ足し棒12と電極本体部11Aは突合せ方式として、両方の端部に跨ってスリーブを嵌合させて、2本の接続ピン13をスリーブと継ぎ足し棒12およびスリーブと電極本体部11Aにそれぞれ貫通させて連結するように構成しても良い。   Further, in the above-described embodiment, the connection sleeve portion 12B to which the upper end portion (hexagonal shaft portion) of the electrode main body portion 11A can be fitted integrally with the lower end of the replenishing rod 12, but the replenishing rod 12 and the electrode main body portion 11A are provided. And a refilling rod 12 and the electrode body 11A are butt-joined, and the sleeve is fitted over both ends to connect two connecting pins 13 to the refilling rod. It may be configured so as to penetrate and connect to the electrode body 12 and the sleeve and the electrode body 11A.

さらに、前記実施形態のスクリュー電極は継ぎ足し棒と組み合わせて使用する場合に限定されず、スクリュー電極のみあるいはスクリュー電極と1本の継ぎ足し棒を組み合わせたものを、複数本所定の間隔(例えば3m)をおいて打ち込み、上端を渡り線で接続する方式の接地電極を施工する場合にも利用することができる。
また、前記実施形態では、接地電極(スクリュー電極)11の下端に尖頭部11aを設けると説明したが、尖頭部がなく螺旋翼11Bが下端まで形成されているなど、他の形状であっても良い。継ぎ足し棒12も単なる棒状部材でなく一部に螺旋翼が形成されていても良い。
Furthermore, the screw electrode of the above-described embodiment is not limited to the case where the screw electrode is used in combination with a dowel rod, and only the screw electrode or a combination of the screw electrode and one dowel rod is used at a predetermined interval (for example, 3 m). It can also be used in the case where a ground electrode of a type in which the upper end is driven in and connected by a crossover is constructed.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, it is described that the pointed tip 11a is provided at the lower end of the ground electrode (screw electrode) 11. However, other shapes such as a spiral blade 11B formed to the lower end without the pointed tip are used. May be. The extension rod 12 is not limited to a simple rod-shaped member, and a spiral wing may be partially formed.

11 接地電極
11A 電極本体部
11B 螺旋翼(スクリュー)
11C 六角軸部(嵌合部)
11d 貫通穴
12 継ぎ足し棒
12A 本体部
12B 連結スリーブ部
12C 六角軸部
12a 嵌合穴
12d 貫通穴
13 割りピン
14 アダプタ
20 ハンマードリル
11 ground electrode 11A electrode body 11B spiral wing (screw)
11C hexagonal shaft part (fitting part)
11d through hole 12 connecting rod 12A main body 12B connecting sleeve 12C hexagonal shaft 12a fitting hole 12d through hole 13 split pin 14 adapter 20 hammer drill

Claims (4)

地中に埋設されて電気設備に対し所望の接地抵抗を確保するための導電材からなる棒状の接地電極であって、
長さ方向の少なくとも一部に螺旋翼が形成され、上端に導電材からなる継ぎ足し棒との連結構造を有し、
前記連結構造は、径方向の貫通孔を有する柱状体もしくは筒状体からなり、前記柱状体もしくは筒状体に前記継ぎ足し棒の端部に形成されている対応する大きさおよび径方向の貫通孔を有する筒状体もしくは柱状体と嵌合され、前記貫通孔にピンが挿入されることで前記継ぎ足し棒が結合される構成であることを特徴とする接地電極。
A rod-shaped ground electrode buried in the ground and made of a conductive material for securing a desired ground resistance for electric equipment,
A spiral wing is formed in at least a part of the length direction, and has a connection structure with an extension rod made of a conductive material at an upper end,
The connecting structure is composed of a column or a cylindrical body having a radial through hole, and has a corresponding size and a radial through hole formed at an end of the dowel rod in the column or the cylindrical body. A grounding electrode, wherein the grounding electrode is configured to be fitted to a cylindrical body or a columnar body having the following, and to be connected to the extension rod by inserting a pin into the through hole.
下端から所定の高さ位置まで前記螺旋翼が形成され、前記螺旋翼の上方に膨出部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の接地電極。   The ground electrode according to claim 1, wherein the spiral blade is formed from a lower end to a predetermined height position, and a bulging portion is provided above the spiral blade. 請求項1又は2に記載の接地電極を地中に埋設するための埋設工法であって、
前記接地電極を回転させながら地中に進入させる第1工程と、
前記接地電極の上端に前記継ぎ足し棒を前記連結構造により結合する第2工程と、
連結状態の前記接地電極および前記継ぎ足し棒を回転させながら地中に進入させる第3工程と、
前記接地電極が所定の深さまで到達した後に、地表に露出している前記継ぎ足し棒の上端部の周囲に抵抗低減剤を注入する第4工程と、
を有することを特徴とする接地電極の埋設工法。
A burying method for burying the ground electrode according to claim 1 or 2 in the ground,
A first step of entering the ground while rotating the ground electrode;
A second step of connecting the extension rod to the upper end of the ground electrode by the connection structure;
A third step of entering the ground while rotating the ground electrode and the extension rod in a connected state;
After the ground electrode reaches a predetermined depth, a fourth step of injecting a resistance reducing agent around the upper end of the dowel bar exposed on the ground,
A method for burying a ground electrode, comprising:
前記第2工程又は第3工程の途中において前記接地電極が進まなくなった場合に、前記接地電極又は連結状態の前記接地電極および前記継ぎ足し棒を逆回転させて引き抜き、場所を変更して前記第1工程ないし第4工程を実行することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の接地電極の埋設工法。   When the ground electrode stops moving in the middle of the second step or the third step, the ground electrode or the ground electrode and the connecting rod in the connected state are pulled out by rotating in the reverse direction, and the first and second places are changed. The method of burying a ground electrode according to claim 3, wherein the steps from a fourth step to a fourth step are performed.
JP2018144654A 2018-08-01 2018-08-01 Ground electrode and construction method Pending JP2020021625A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111969340A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-11-20 成都富利通科技有限公司 Composite lightning protection grounding system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111969340A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-11-20 成都富利通科技有限公司 Composite lightning protection grounding system

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