JP2020002612A - Ceiling material fitting, ceiling material fitting structure and ceiling material construction method - Google Patents

Ceiling material fitting, ceiling material fitting structure and ceiling material construction method Download PDF

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JP2020002612A
JP2020002612A JP2018122717A JP2018122717A JP2020002612A JP 2020002612 A JP2020002612 A JP 2020002612A JP 2018122717 A JP2018122717 A JP 2018122717A JP 2018122717 A JP2018122717 A JP 2018122717A JP 2020002612 A JP2020002612 A JP 2020002612A
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ceiling
ceiling material
engaging
locking
plate portion
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JP7329315B2 (en
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教行 秋竹
Noriyuki Akitake
教行 秋竹
慧一 橋本
Keiichi Hashimoto
慧一 橋本
了悟 白崎
Ryogo Shirasaki
了悟 白崎
貴浩 金井
Takahiro Kanai
貴浩 金井
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Sanyo Industries Ltd
Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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Sanyo Industries Ltd
Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a ceiling material fitting for mounting a ceiling material on a ceiling, which has a simple structure, is easy to work, has excellent workability, and is excellent in economical efficiency.SOLUTION: A ceiling material fitting 2 for attaching a ceiling material 6 to a ceiling base material 4 includes: an engagement member 8 having engagement pieces 16, 16 protruding from a plate portion 14; and a locking member 10 having a locking piece 20 sandwiched between and engaged with the two engaging pieces 16, 16 of the engaging member 8 protruding from a plate portion 18. And the engaging member 8 is fixed to a lower portion of the ceiling base material 4, and the locking member 10 is inserted into the engagement member 8, and the locking piece 20 is locked by meshing with the engaging pieces 16, 16, further an edge 7 of the ceiling material 6 is fitted to a grooved portion 26 between the engaging member 8 and the locking member 10. Thus the ceiling material 6 is supported in this configuration.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、天井材を天井に取り付けるための天井材取付け具、これを用いた天井材の取付け構造及び天井材の施工方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a ceiling material mounting device for mounting a ceiling material to a ceiling, a ceiling material mounting structure using the same, and a ceiling material construction method.

従来、建物の天井下地材を利用して天井材を敷設する工法が知られている。   BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, a method of laying a ceiling material using a ceiling base material of a building is known.

例えば特許文献1の天井板取付構造は、図10に示すように、建物躯体のコーナー部に廻り縁70を固着し、天面72に木製の受け部材74を固着し、廻り縁70の側面に天井板76の一側縁を挟持する受け口を有する挟持部材78を取付け、また受け部材74の下面に天井板76の一側縁を挟持する受け口77を有するジョイナー80を取付けたものであり、これにより、天井裏のスペースを小さくして天井高さを高くでき、施工時間の短縮が図れるというものである。   For example, in the ceiling plate mounting structure of Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 10, a turning edge 70 is fixed to a corner of a building frame, a wooden receiving member 74 is fixed to a top surface 72, and a side surface of the turning edge 70 is A holding member 78 having a socket for holding one side edge of the ceiling plate 76 is attached, and a joiner 80 having a socket 77 for holding one side edge of the ceiling plate 76 is mounted on the lower surface of the receiving member 74. Thereby, the space above the ceiling can be reduced and the height of the ceiling can be increased, and the construction time can be shortened.

特許文献2に記載の天井の構造は、天井下地バーに固定された支持バーとの係合手段を有するクリップと、該クリップの下方から前記係合手段に着脱自在に係合した支持バーと、該支持バー上で少なくとも2辺を支持されるグラスウール製弾性天井板とからなるというものである。   The structure of the ceiling described in Patent Literature 2 includes a clip having engagement means with a support bar fixed to a ceiling base bar, a support bar detachably engaged with the engagement means from below the clip, And an elastic ceiling plate made of glass wool supported on at least two sides on the support bar.

特開平7−34594号公報JP-A-7-34594 特許第2598910号公報Japanese Patent No. 2598910

さて、上記特許文献1の天井板取付構造は、ジョイナー80を受け部材74に釘等で取り付ける際、受け口77が邪魔になって作業がし辛く、またジョイナー80の受け口77が固定的であるため天井板76の取り付け形態が限られるという問題がある。
また、特許文献2の天井の構造は、クリップ及び支持バーの形状が複雑で加工性が悪く、また支持バーの着脱は天井板の変形を利用して行う等、作業性が悪いという問題がある。
The ceiling plate mounting structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 is difficult to work when the joiner 80 is attached to the receiving member 74 with a nail or the like because the receiving port 77 is in the way and the receiving port 77 of the joiner 80 is fixed. There is a problem that the mounting form of the ceiling plate 76 is limited.
Further, the structure of the ceiling disclosed in Patent Document 2 has a problem that the shapes of the clip and the support bar are complicated and workability is poor, and the workability is poor such that the attachment and detachment of the support bar is performed by using deformation of the ceiling plate. .

本発明は上記問題点を解決するためになされたものであり、構造が簡単でしかも作業が容易で施工性に優れ、経済性にも優れた天井材取付け具、天井材の取付け構造及び天井材の施工方法を提供することを目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and has a simple structure, easy work, excellent workability, economical efficiency, a ceiling material mounting device, a ceiling material mounting structure, and a ceiling material. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction method.

以上の技術的課題を解決するため、本発明は図1等に示すように、天井材6を天井下地材4に取り付けるための天井材取付け具2であって、全体が平坦な板部14、及びこの板部14の左右の張出し部位15,15の略中央部から同一方向に突設された2つの係合片16,16を有し、これら両係合片の各内側部位に凹凸部が形成された係合部材8と、平坦な板部18、及びこの板部18から突設され、上記係合部材8の両係合片16,16間に差し込み挟持され、且つ上記両係合片16,16の凹凸部22と噛み合う凸凹部24が両側部位に形成された係止片20を有する係止部材10と、を備え、上記天井下地材4の下部に、上記係合部材8の上記板部の張出し部位を固定し、当該係合部材8の両係合片16,16間に上記係止部材10の係止片20を差し込み、上記係止片20の凸凹部24,24を上記両係合片16,16の凹凸部22,22と噛み合わせて係止させ、併せて、上記係合部材8の板部14と上記係止部材10の板部18との間の溝状部26に上記天井材6の縁部7を嵌め、当該天井材6を上記係止部材10の板部18で支持させる構成である。   In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention relates to a ceiling material attaching tool 2 for attaching a ceiling material 6 to a ceiling base material 4 as shown in FIG. And two engaging pieces 16, 16 protruding in the same direction from the substantially central portions of the left and right overhanging parts 15, 15 of the plate part 14, and a concave and convex part is formed on each inner part of these two engaging pieces. The formed engaging member 8, a flat plate portion 18, and a projection protruding from the plate portion 18, inserted and clamped between the two engaging pieces 16, 16 of the engaging member 8, and And a locking member 10 having locking pieces 20 formed on both sides with projections and depressions 24 meshing with the projections and depressions 22 of the projections 16. The projecting portion of the plate portion is fixed, and the locking member 10 is held between the two engaging pieces 16 of the engaging member 8. The locking piece 20 is inserted, and the concave and convex portions 24, 24 of the locking piece 20 are engaged with the concave and convex portions 22, 22 of the engaging pieces 16, 16 and locked. The edge 7 of the ceiling material 6 is fitted into the groove 26 between the plate portion 14 and the plate portion 18 of the locking member 10, and the ceiling material 6 is supported by the plate portion 18 of the locking member 10. Configuration.

本発明に係る天井材取付け具は、上記係合部材8の両係合片16,16間に止着具12を螺入し、上記天井下地材4の下部に上記係合部材8を取り付ける構成である。   In the ceiling material mounting device according to the present invention, a fastening device 12 is screwed between the two engaging pieces 16 of the engaging member 8, and the engaging member 8 is mounted below the ceiling base material 4. It is.

本発明は、天井材6を天井下地材4に取り付けるための天井材取付け具2であって、平坦な板部14、及びこの板部14から同一方向に突設された2つの係合片16,16を有し、これら両係合片16,16の各内側部位に凹凸部22が形成された係合部材8と、全体が平坦な板部18、及びこの板部18の左右の張出し部位19,19の略中央部から突設され、上記係合部材8の両係合片16,16間に差し込み挟持され、且つ上記両係合片16,16の凹凸部22と噛み合う凸凹部24が両側部位に形成された係止片20を有する係止部材10と、を備え、上記天井下地材4の下部に、上記係止部材10の上記板部の張出し部位を固定し、当該係止部材10の係止片20に上記係合部材8の両係合片16,16を嵌め込み、上記両係合片16,16の凹凸部22,22を上記係止片20の凸凹部24,24と噛み合わせて係止させ、併せて、上記係止部材10の板部18と上記係合部材8の板部14との間の溝状部26に上記天井材6の縁部7を嵌め、当該天井材6を上記係合部材8の板部14で支持させる構成である。   The present invention relates to a ceiling material mounting fixture 2 for mounting a ceiling material 6 to a ceiling base material 4, comprising a flat plate portion 14 and two engaging pieces 16 projecting from the plate portion 14 in the same direction. , 16, an engagement member 8 in which an uneven portion 22 is formed on each inner portion of each of the engagement pieces 16, 16, a flat plate portion 18 as a whole, and right and left overhang portions of the plate portion 18. Projecting recesses 24 projecting from substantially central portions of the engaging members 8, are inserted and held between the engaging members 16, 16 of the engaging member 8, and mesh with the uneven portions 22 of the engaging members 16, 16. A locking member 10 having locking pieces 20 formed on both side portions, and fixing a protruding portion of the plate portion of the locking member 10 to a lower portion of the ceiling base material 4. 10. The two engaging pieces 16, 16 of the engaging member 8 are fitted into the locking pieces 20 of the The engaging and disengaging portions 22 and 22 of the engaging member 20 are engaged with the concave and convex portions 24 and 24 of the engaging piece 20 to be engaged, and the plate portion 18 of the engaging member 10 and the plate portion of the engaging member 8 are also engaged. The edge 7 of the ceiling member 6 is fitted in a groove 26 between the ceiling member 6 and the ceiling member 6 and the plate member 14 of the engagement member 8 supports the ceiling member 6.

本発明は、天井材6を天井下地材4に取り付けるための天井材取付け具2であって、全体が平坦な板部14、及びこの板部14の左右の張出し部位15,15の略中央部から同一方向に突設された2つの係合片16,16を有し、これら両係合片16,16の各内側部位に凹凸部22が形成された係合部材8と、全体が平坦な板部18、及びこの板部18の左右の張出し部位19,19の略中央部から突設され、上記係合部材8の両係合片16,16間に差し込み挟持され、且つ上記両係合片16,16の凹凸部22と噛み合う凸凹部24が両側部位に形成された係止片20を有する係止部材10と、を備え、上記天井下地材4の下部に、上記係合部材8の上記板部14の張出し部位15を固定し、当該係合部材8の両係合片16,16間に上記係止部材10の係止片20を差し込み、上記係止片20の凸凹部24,24を上記両係合片16,16の凹凸部22,22と噛み合わせて係止させ、又は、上記天井下地材4の下部に、上記係止部材10の上記板部18の張出し部位19を固定し、当該係止部材10の係止片20に上記係合部材8の両係合片16,16を嵌め込み、上記両係合片16,16の凹凸部22,22を上記係止片20の凸凹部24,24と噛み合わせて係止させ、併せて、上記係合部材8の板部14と上記係止部材10の板部18との間の溝状部26に上記天井材6の縁部7を嵌め、当該天井材6を上記係止部材10の板部18又は上記係合部材8の板部14で支持させる構成である。   The present invention relates to a ceiling material attachment 2 for attaching a ceiling material 6 to a ceiling base material 4, wherein the whole is a flat plate portion 14, and approximately central portions of left and right overhang portions 15, 15 of the plate portion 14. An engaging member 8 having two engaging pieces 16, 16 protruding in the same direction from each other, and having an uneven portion 22 formed on each inner portion of the two engaging pieces 16, 16, The plate portion 18 and the right and left overhang portions 19 of the plate portion 18 project from substantially central portions of the projecting portions 19, 19, and are inserted and clamped between the engagement pieces 16, 16 of the engagement member 8. A locking member 10 having a locking piece 20 formed on both sides with convex and concave portions 24 meshing with the concave and convex portions 22 of the pieces 16, 16. The projecting portion 15 of the plate portion 14 is fixed, and between the two engaging pieces 16 of the engaging member 8. The locking piece 20 of the locking member 10 is inserted, and the convex and concave portions 24, 24 of the locking piece 20 are engaged with the concave and convex portions 22, 22 of the engagement pieces 16, 16 and locked. A projecting portion 19 of the plate portion 18 of the locking member 10 is fixed to a lower portion of the ceiling base material 4, and both locking pieces 16, 16 of the engaging member 8 are fixed to locking pieces 20 of the locking member 10. To engage and lock the concave and convex portions 22, 22 of the engaging pieces 16, 16 with the convex and concave portions 24, 24 of the locking piece 20, and, together with the plate portion 14 of the engaging member 8, The edge 7 of the ceiling member 6 is fitted into the groove 26 between the plate member 18 of the locking member 10 and the ceiling member 6 is attached to the plate portion 18 of the locking member 10 or the engagement member 8. The configuration is such that it is supported by the plate portion 14.

本発明に係る天井材取付け具は、上記係止部材10の係止片20にスリット部21を形成して当該係止片20を左右の片に分割し、各片の弾性を伴って、上記係止片20を上記係合部材8の両係合片16,16に挟持させ係止させる構成である。   In the ceiling material mounting device according to the present invention, a slit portion 21 is formed in the locking piece 20 of the locking member 10 to divide the locking piece 20 into left and right pieces. In this configuration, the locking piece 20 is sandwiched between the two engaging pieces 16 of the engaging member 8 and locked.

本発明に係る天井材取付け具は、上記両係合片16,16の凹凸部22,22をそれぞれのこぎり刃状に形成し、併せて上記係止片20の凸凹部24をそれぞれのこぎり刃状に形成した構成である。   In the ceiling material mounting tool according to the present invention, the concave and convex portions 22, 22 of the engagement pieces 16, 16 are formed in the shape of saw blades, and the projections 24 of the locking pieces 20 are formed in the shape of saw blades. It is a formed configuration.

本発明に係る天井材取付け具は、上記係合部材8及び上記係止部材10を、それぞれ上記天井材6の縁部7に沿う長尺状に形成した構成である。   The ceiling material mounting fixture according to the present invention has a configuration in which the engaging member 8 and the locking member 10 are each formed in a long shape along the edge 7 of the ceiling material 6.

本発明は、上記何れかに記載の天井材取付け具を用いた天井材の取付け構造であって、上記天井下地材4の下部に、上記天井材取付け具2が所定の間隔をおいて平行に配置され、
隣り合う上記天井材取付け具2の一方の端部から、上記天井材6の左右の縁部7がそれぞれ上記天井材取付け具2の各溝状部26に嵌められ、さらに当該天井材6の先端部が上記各溝状部26に沿って奥方向に押し込まれ、上記天井材6が天井に取り付けられる構成である。
The present invention is a ceiling material mounting structure using the ceiling material mounting device according to any of the above, wherein the ceiling material mounting device 2 is provided below the ceiling base material 4 in parallel at a predetermined interval. Placed,
Left and right edges 7 of the ceiling material 6 are fitted into the respective groove portions 26 of the ceiling material fitting 2 from one end of the adjacent ceiling material fitting 2, and further, the tip of the ceiling material 6 The portion is pushed in the depth direction along each of the groove portions 26, and the ceiling material 6 is attached to the ceiling.

本発明に係る天井材の取付け構造は、上記天井材6として、ロール状に巻かれた一定幅のものを使用し、これを巻き戻しながらその先端部を上記奥方向に押し込む構造である。   The ceiling member mounting structure according to the present invention has a structure in which a fixed width wound in a roll shape is used as the ceiling member 6, and the front end portion is pushed in the depth direction while unwinding the same.

本発明は、上記何れかに記載の天井材取付け具を用いた天井材の施工方法であって、上記天井下地材4の下部に、上記天井材取付け具2を所定の間隔をおいて平行に配置し、ロール状に巻かれた一定幅の天井材6を用い、隣り合う上記天井材取付け具2の一方の端部から、上記天井材6の左右の縁部7をそれぞれ上記天井材取付け具2の各溝状部26に嵌め、上記天井材6をロールから巻き戻しながらその先端部を上記各溝状部26に沿って奥方向に押し込み、上記天井材6を天井に取り付ける方法である。   The present invention is a method for constructing a ceiling material using any of the ceiling material mounting tools according to any one of the above, wherein the ceiling material mounting tool 2 is provided below the ceiling base material 4 in parallel at a predetermined interval. The ceiling material 6 having a fixed width is arranged and wound in a roll shape, and the right and left edges 7 of the ceiling material 6 are separated from one end of the adjacent ceiling material fitting 2 by the ceiling material fitting. 2, the ceiling member 6 is attached to the ceiling by pushing the tip of the ceiling member 6 in the depth direction along each groove portion 26 while unwinding the ceiling material 6 from the roll.

本発明に係る天井材取付け具によれば、板部及び両係合片が形成された係合部材と、板部及び係合部材の両係合片間に差し込み噛み合う係止片を有する係止部材とを備え、天井下地材の下部に係合部材を固定し、この係合部材に係止部材を係止させ、併せて係合部材と係止部材との間の溝状部に天井材の縁部を嵌めて支持する構成を採用したから、構造が簡単であり、しかも天井下地材への取り付け及び天井材の取り付け作業が容易に行えて施工性に優れ、経済性にも優れるという効果を奏する。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the ceiling material mounting fixture which concerns on this invention, the latch which has the engaging member in which the board part and both the engagement pieces were formed, and the engagement piece which inserts and engages between both the engagement pieces of a board part and an engagement member. And an engaging member is fixed to a lower portion of the ceiling base material, and a locking member is locked to the engaging member. In addition, a ceiling material is provided in a groove-shaped portion between the engaging member and the locking member. The structure is simple because the edge of the ceiling is fitted and supported, and the installation work on the ceiling base material and the ceiling material can be done easily, so that the workability is excellent and the economy is excellent. To play.

本発明に係る天井材取付け具によれば、係合部材の両係合片間に止着具を螺入し、天井下地材に係合部材を固定することとしたから、係合部材の固定がバランスよく行えるという効果がある。   According to the ceiling material mounting device according to the present invention, the fastening member is screwed between the two engaging pieces of the engaging member to fix the engaging member to the ceiling base material. This has the effect that it can be performed in a balanced manner.

本発明に係る天井材取付け具によれば、板部及び両係合片が形成された係合部材と、板部及び係合部材の両係合片間に差し込み挟持される係止片を有する係止部材とを備え、天井下地材の下部に係止部材を固定し、この係止部材に係合部材を係止させ、併せて係止部材と係合部材との間の溝状部に天井材の縁部を嵌めて支持する構成を採用したから、構造が簡単であり、しかも天井下地材への取り付け及び天井材の取り付け作業が容易に行えて施工性に優れ、経済性にも優れるという効果がある。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the ceiling material mounting fixture which concerns on this invention, it has an engaging member in which the plate part and both engaging pieces were formed, and the locking piece inserted and clamped between both engaging pieces of a plate part and an engaging member. A locking member is provided, and the locking member is fixed to a lower portion of the ceiling base material, and the locking member is locked by the locking member. Adopting a structure that fits and supports the edge of the ceiling material, the structure is simple, and the work of attaching to the ceiling base material and the ceiling material can be done easily, so it is excellent in workability and economical. This has the effect.

本発明に係る天井材取付け具によれば、板部及び両係合片が形成された係合部材と、板部及び係合部材の両係合片間に差し込み噛み合う係止片を有する係止部材とを備え、天井下地材の下部に係合部材を固定し、この係合部材に係止部材を係止させ、又は、天井下地材の下部に係止部材を固定し、この係止部材に係合部材を係止させ、併せて係合部材と係止部材との間の溝状部に天井材の縁部を嵌めて支持する構成を採用したから、構造が簡単であり、しかも天井下地材への取り付け及び天井材の取り付け作業が容易に行えて施工性に優れ、経済性にも優れ、加えて、受け部材及び支持部材の上下反転が自在であることから、受け部材及び支持部材の各板部の大きさ或いは色彩等を変えることで、現場の天井材の大きさ、又天井の雰囲気に応じた使い分けが可能となり利便性にも優れるという効果がある。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the ceiling material mounting fixture which concerns on this invention, the latch which has the engaging member in which the board part and both the engagement pieces were formed, and the engagement piece which inserts and engages between both the engagement pieces of a board part and an engagement member. A fixing member is fixed to a lower part of the ceiling base material, and a locking member is locked to the engaging member, or a locking member is fixed to a lower part of the ceiling base material, The structure is simple because the engaging member is locked and the edge of the ceiling material is fitted and supported in the groove between the engaging member and the locking member. Since the work of attaching to the base material and the work of attaching the ceiling material can be easily performed, the workability is excellent and the economy is excellent. In addition, since the receiving member and the supporting member can be turned upside down freely, the receiving member and the supporting member can be used. By changing the size, color, etc. of each plate part, the size of the ceiling material at the site and the atmosphere of the ceiling can be adjusted. The proper use becomes possible there is an effect that is also excellent in convenience.

本発明に係る天井材の取付け構造によれば、天井下地材の下部に配置され、隣り合う天井材取付け具の一方の端部から、天井材の左右の縁部がそれぞれ天井材取付け具の各溝状部に嵌められ、奥方向に押し込まれ、天井材が天井に取り付けられる構成としたから、構造が簡単であり、しかも天井材の取り付け作業が容易に行えて施工性に優れ、経済性にも優れるという効果を奏する。   According to the mounting structure of the ceiling material according to the present invention, the left and right edges of the ceiling material are arranged at the lower portion of the ceiling base material, and the right and left edges of the ceiling material are respectively set from one end of the adjacent ceiling material mounting device. The structure is simple because it is fitted into the groove and pushed into the depth, and the ceiling material is attached to the ceiling. Is also excellent.

本発明に係る天井材の取付け構造によれば、天井材としてロール状に巻かれたものを使用し、これを巻き戻しながらその先端部を奥方向に押し込むこととしたから、天井材の管理が容易であり、しかも作業性にも優れるという効果がある。   According to the mounting structure of the ceiling material according to the present invention, a rolled ceiling material is used as the ceiling material, and the front end portion is pushed in while being unwound. It is easy and has excellent workability.

本発明に係る天井材の施工方法によれば、天井下地材の下部に天井材取付け具を配置し、ロール状に巻かれた天井材を用い、隣り合う天井材取付け具の一方の端部から、天井材の左右の縁部をそれぞれ天井材取付け具の各溝状部に嵌め、天井材をロールから巻き戻しながら奥方向に押し込み、天井材を天井に取り付ける方法を採用したから、天井材の管理が容易であり、且つ天井材の取り付け作業が容易に行えて施工性に優れるという効果を奏する。   According to the method for constructing a ceiling material according to the present invention, a ceiling material mounting device is arranged below a ceiling base material, and a ceiling material wound in a roll shape is used, from one end of an adjacent ceiling material mounting device. The left and right edges of the ceiling material are fitted into the respective grooves of the ceiling material fixture, and the ceiling material is rewound from the roll and pushed inward, and the ceiling material is attached to the ceiling. This is advantageous in that the management is easy, and the work of attaching the ceiling material can be easily performed, and the workability is excellent.

実施の形態に係り、天井下地材及び天井材取付け具を示す図である。It is a figure which concerns on embodiment and shows a ceiling base material and a ceiling material fixture. 実施の形態に係り、第一の形状の天井材取付け具の係止を示す図である。It is a figure which concerns on embodiment and shows locking of the ceiling material fixture of a 1st shape. 実施の形態に係り、第二の形状の天井材取付け具の係止を示す図である。It is a figure which concerns on embodiment and shows the locking of the ceiling material fixture of the 2nd shape. 実施の形態に係り、第三の形状の天井材取付け具の係止を示す図である。It is a figure which concerns on embodiment and shows locking of the ceiling material fixture of 3rd shape. 実施の形態に係り、天井材取付け具の他の使用形態を示す図である。It is a figure which concerns on embodiment and shows the other usage of the ceiling material fixture. 天井の下地構造及び天井材取付け具を用いた天井材の取付け構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the foundation structure of a ceiling, and the mounting structure of a ceiling material using a ceiling material mounting fixture. 天井材取付け具を用いた天井材の取付け構造及び天井材の施工方法を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the mounting structure of the ceiling material using the ceiling material mounting tool, and the construction method of a ceiling material. 天井材取付け具を用いた天井の際構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure at the time of the ceiling using a ceiling material fixture. 天井材取付け具を用いた他の天井の際構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure at the time of another ceiling using a ceiling material fixture. 従来例に係る天井板取付構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the ceiling board mounting structure which concerns on a prior art example.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は、実施の形態に係る天井材取付け具及び天井下地材を示したものである。この第一の形状の天井材取付け具2は、建物の天井下地材4として例えば野縁材4に取り付けて使用され、天井材6を天井に敷設するために用いられる。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a ceiling material fixture and a ceiling base material according to the embodiment. The ceiling material fixture 2 of the first shape is used as a ceiling base material 4 of a building, for example, attached to a field edge material 4 and used to lay a ceiling material 6 on a ceiling.

上記天井材取付け具2は、係合部材8と係止部材10とからなる。これら係合部材8及び係止部材10は、何れも断面が一定形状の長尺材である。天井材取付け具2の材質としては、塩化ビニル、アルミニウム、難燃性の合成樹脂材等が用いられる。天井材取付け具2は、天井材6同士の目地部分に用いる化粧材としての機能も有する。
天井材取付け具2は、止着具12としてネジ等を用いて野縁材4の下部に係合部材8を取り付け、この係合部材8に係止部材10を係止させ、両部材間に天井材6の縁部7(4辺の各端部)を挟む状態で天井材6を保持する。
The ceiling material mounting tool 2 includes an engaging member 8 and a locking member 10. Each of the engaging member 8 and the locking member 10 is a long material having a constant cross section. As a material of the ceiling material fixture 2, vinyl chloride, aluminum, flame-retardant synthetic resin material, or the like is used. The ceiling material fixture 2 also has a function as a decorative material used for joints between the ceiling materials 6.
The ceiling material attachment 2 attaches an engaging member 8 to a lower portion of the edge material 4 using a screw or the like as a fastening device 12, locks the engaging member 8 with the engaging member 10, and places the engaging member 8 between the two members. The ceiling material 6 is held with the edge 7 (each of four sides) of the ceiling material 6 sandwiched therebetween.

上記天井材取付け具2の係合部材8は、平坦な板部14及びこの板部14の中央部から同一方向に突設された2つの係合片16,16を有する。上記板部14の断面は、全体が平坦であり、この板部14の中央部から左右に張り出した張出し部位15,15を有し、上記張出し部位15,15は、上記係合片16,16の上部からそれぞれ左右に張り出している。
また、上記係止部材10は、平坦な板部18及びこの板部18の中央部から突設された係止片20を有する。上記板部18の断面は、全体が平坦で、この板部18の中央部から左右に張り出した張出し部位19,19を有し、上記張出し部位19,19は、上記係止片20の上部からそれぞれ左右に張り出している。
The engaging member 8 of the ceiling material fixture 2 has a flat plate portion 14 and two engaging pieces 16, 16 protruding in the same direction from the center of the plate portion 14. The cross section of the plate portion 14 is entirely flat, and has projecting portions 15, 15 projecting left and right from the center of the plate portion 14. The projecting portions 15, 15 are engaged with the engaging pieces 16, 16. From the top of the left and right respectively.
The locking member 10 has a flat plate portion 18 and a locking piece 20 projecting from the center of the plate portion 18. The cross section of the plate portion 18 is entirely flat, and has projecting portions 19, 19 projecting from the center of the plate portion 18 to the left and right. Each overhangs left and right.

係合部材8の2つの係合片16,16は、係止部材10の係止片20の幅程度の間隔をおいて向い合う状態で突設され、断面は略逆U字状である。
また、係合部材8の各係合片16の内側部には、それぞれ断面が凹凸状の凹凸部22,22が形成され、また、係止部材10の係止片20部の両側部にも、断面が凸凹状の凸凹部24,24が形成されている。
これにより、係合部材8の各係合片16,16に係止部材10の係止片20を差し込んだ状態で、係合片16,16の凹凸部22,22と係止片20の凸凹部24,24とが相互に噛み合い、上下方向に両部材が係止した状態を維持する。
The two engaging pieces 16, 16 of the engaging member 8 are protruded from each other at a distance of about the width of the locking piece 20 of the locking member 10, and have a substantially inverted U-shaped cross section.
Further, on the inner side of each engaging piece 16 of the engaging member 8, uneven portions 22, 22 having a concave and convex cross section are formed, and also on both sides of the locking piece 20 of the locking member 10. , A concave and convex section 24, 24 having a concave and convex section is formed.
With this, in a state where the locking pieces 20 of the locking member 10 are inserted into the respective engaging pieces 16, 16 of the engaging member 8, the uneven portions 22, 22 of the engaging pieces 16, 16 and the unevenness of the locking pieces 20 are formed. The portions 24, 24 mesh with each other, and maintain a state in which both members are locked in the up-down direction.

また、係合部材8の係合片16,16はそれぞれ弾性を有しており、両係合片16,16間に、係止部材10の係止片20を差し込む際には、これら両係合片16,16は弾性変形により主に先部が拡開し、係止片20を嵌めて係止し、また係止後は両係合片16,16により弾性を伴って係止片20を挟持する状態となる。
これにより、係合部材8の係合片16,16と係止部材10の係止片20とは噛み合って係止され、係止状態が維持され外れることがない。
The engagement pieces 16 of the engagement member 8 have elasticity, and when the engagement piece 20 of the engagement member 10 is inserted between the engagement pieces 16, 16, these two engagement pieces are engaged. The mating pieces 16, 16 mainly expand at their leading ends due to elastic deformation, engage and lock the locking pieces 20, and after locking, the locking pieces 20 are elastically attached by the two engaging pieces 16, 16. Is sandwiched.
As a result, the engaging pieces 16, 16 of the engaging member 8 and the locking pieces 20 of the locking member 10 are engaged and locked, and the locked state is maintained and does not come off.

また、天井材取付け具2の係止片20は、中央部にスリット部21(隙間)を形成し、係止片20を左右の片に分割した形態であり、断面は略U字状である。この天井材取付け具2では、上記スリット部21の効果により、係止片20の左右の各片がそれぞれ内側に向けて弾性変形可能である。
このため、係合部材8に係止部材10を差し込む際には、弾性変形により、係合部材8の係合片16,16が外向きに開く一方、係止部材10の係止片20の左右の片が内向きに閉じるよう変形し、係合片16,16に対する係止片20の差し込みが容易となって作業性が良くなり、また係止後は十分な係止効果が発揮される。
Further, the locking piece 20 of the ceiling material fixture 2 has a form in which a slit portion 21 (gap) is formed in the center and the locking piece 20 is divided into left and right pieces, and the cross section is substantially U-shaped. . In this ceiling material fixture 2, the left and right pieces of the locking piece 20 can be elastically deformed inward by the effect of the slit portion 21, respectively.
For this reason, when the locking member 10 is inserted into the engaging member 8, the engaging pieces 16, 16 of the engaging member 8 open outward due to elastic deformation, while the locking pieces 20 of the locking member 10 The left and right pieces are deformed so as to close inward, so that the locking pieces 20 can be easily inserted into the engaging pieces 16 and 16 to improve workability, and a sufficient locking effect is exhibited after locking. .

上記天井材取付け具2は、止着具12を用いて係合部材8の板部14の左右の張出し部位15等を野縁材4に固定する。そして、上記係合部材8に係止部材10を係止させ、併せて係合部材8の板部14と係止部材10の板部18との間に天井材6の縁部7を嵌め、これを挟む状態で天井材6を取り付ける。   The ceiling material attachment 2 fixes the left and right overhang portions 15 and the like of the plate portion 14 of the engagement member 8 to the edge material 4 using the fastening device 12. Then, the locking member 10 is locked to the engaging member 8, and the edge 7 of the ceiling material 6 is fitted between the plate portion 14 of the engaging member 8 and the plate portion 18 of the locking member 10. The ceiling material 6 is attached in a state where this is sandwiched.

また、図2(a)に示すように、天井材取付け具2は、係合部材8の係合片16,16の各凹凸部22,22はそれぞれのこぎり刃状(山谷)に形成され、係止部材10の係止片20の凸凹部24,24についても、係合片16,16の凹凸部22,22と噛み合い係止する、のこぎり刃状に形成された形状である。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2A, in the ceiling material mounting fixture 2, each of the concave and convex portions 22, 22 of the engaging pieces 16, 16 of the engaging member 8 is formed in a saw blade shape (peak and valley). The convex and concave portions 24, 24 of the locking piece 20 of the stop member 10 also have a saw-tooth shape formed so as to engage and lock with the concave and convex portions 22, 22 of the engaging pieces 16, 16.

上記のこぎり刃状の形状では、のこぎり刃状の凸部及び凹部が形成され、係合片16,16(凹凸部22,22)間に係止片20(凸凹部24,24)を差し込むと、係止片20の凸部が係合片16の凹部に突入して両者が係合する。そして、この状態で両者が噛み合い、係止片20を抜く方向の移動は阻止され、係止作用が発揮される。   In the above-described saw blade shape, the saw blade-shaped protrusions and recesses are formed, and when the locking pieces 20 (the protrusions and recesses 24, 24) are inserted between the engagement pieces 16, 16 (the protrusions and recesses 22, 22), The projection of the locking piece 20 protrudes into the recess of the engagement piece 16 to engage with each other. Then, in this state, the two mesh with each other, and the movement in the direction of pulling out the locking piece 20 is prevented, and the locking action is exhibited.

また、係合片16及び係止片20に形成された、のこぎり刃状の凹凸部、凸凹部は、何れも凸部が2箇所、凹部が2箇所と、係止箇所が二段設けられている。
このため、図2(b)に示すように、係合部材8の両係合片16,16間に係止部材10の係止片20を差し込んだ場合、最初に一段目(係止箇所一か所)の係止が行われ、さらに係止片20を係合片16,16の奥に差し込むと、二段目(係止箇所二か所)の係止が行われ、二段階の係止状態が維持される。
そして、上記係合部材8の板部14と係止部材10の板部18との間には、断面コの字状の溝状部26が形成される。
Each of the saw-toothed concave and convex portions and the concave and convex portions formed on the engaging piece 16 and the locking piece 20 is provided with two convex portions, two concave portions, and two locking portions. I have.
For this reason, as shown in FIG. 2B, when the locking piece 20 of the locking member 10 is inserted between the two engaging pieces 16, 16 of the engaging member 8, the first step (the locking portion When the locking piece 20 is further inserted into the interior of the engaging pieces 16, 16, the second stage (two locking locations) is locked, and a two-stage engagement is performed. The stop state is maintained.
A groove 26 having a U-shaped cross section is formed between the plate 14 of the engaging member 8 and the plate 18 of the locking member 10.

また、図2(c)に示すように、係合片16,16に係止片20を差し込み、最初の一段目(係止箇所一か所)の係止で止めれば、この状態で係止状態が維持される。
したがって、例えば天井材6の板厚が厚い場合には、上記一段目の係止の状態で天井材6を保持することができ、また板厚が薄い場合には、上記二段目の係止の状態で天井材6を保持することができる。つまり、係合片16と係止片20との係止位置の調節により、天井材6の板厚に応じた保持が可能となる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 2C, the locking piece 20 is inserted into the engaging pieces 16 and 16 and stopped by the first locking (one locking position). The state is maintained.
Therefore, for example, when the thickness of the ceiling material 6 is large, the ceiling material 6 can be held in the state of the first-stage locking, and when the thickness of the ceiling material 6 is small, the second-stage locking In this state, the ceiling material 6 can be held. That is, by adjusting the locking position between the engagement piece 16 and the locking piece 20, it is possible to hold the ceiling material 6 according to the plate thickness.

また、上記係合片16,16及び係止片20では、凸凹の係止箇所を二段設けているが、これは三段或いはそれ以上、複数段設けることとしてもよい。これにより、係合片16,16と係止片20との係止箇所が多くなり、係合部材8と係止部材10との間の間隔も細かく調整でき、天井材6の種々の板厚にも対応できる。   In the above-mentioned engaging pieces 16 and 16 and the locking piece 20, the uneven locking portion is provided in two stages, but it may be provided in three or more stages or more. Thereby, the engagement portions between the engagement pieces 16, 16 and the engagement pieces 20 are increased, the distance between the engagement members 8 and the engagement members 10 can be finely adjusted, and various thicknesses of the ceiling member 6 can be adjusted. Can also respond.

さらに、この天井材取付け具2の係合部材8は、両係合片16,16間の間隔、及び係止片20の幅が比較的広く形成されている。そして、この係合部材8など、係合片16,16同士の間に止着具12の介在が可能な場合には、この部位から止着具12を螺入して係合部材8を野縁材4に固定することとしてもよい。
また、天井材取付け具2は、係合部材8と係止部材10とに分けた形態により、係合部材8の野縁材4への取り付けの際には、係止部材10(未装着)が邪魔にならず、取付けが容易である。また、係合部材8等に対する止着具12の止着位置を自由に決められ、止着も容易である。
Further, the engaging member 8 of the ceiling material mounting fixture 2 is formed such that the interval between the two engaging pieces 16 and the width of the locking piece 20 are relatively wide. When the fastener 12 can be interposed between the engagement pieces 16, 16 such as the engagement member 8, the fastener 12 is screwed in from this portion to release the engagement member 8. It may be fixed to the edge member 4.
In addition, the ceiling material attachment 2 is divided into an engagement member 8 and an engagement member 10, and when the engagement member 8 is attached to the edge material 4, the engagement member 10 (not attached). Is not in the way and is easy to install. Further, the fastening position of the fastening tool 12 with respect to the engaging member 8 and the like can be freely determined, and the fastening is easy.

図3(a)(b)(c)は、第二の形状の天井材取付け具2を示すものである。
この天井材取付け具2についても、係合部材8の係合片16,16の凹凸部22,22及び係止部材10の係止片20の凸凹部24,24の各形状は、上記第一の形状の天井材取付け具2と同様である。
また、この天井材取付け具2は、両係合片16,16間の間隔、及び係止片20の幅は上記第一の形状の天井材取付け具2と比べて比較的狭く、係止片20にスリット部等は設けていない。
3 (a), 3 (b) and 3 (c) show a ceiling material fixture 2 having a second shape.
Also in this ceiling material mounting fixture 2, the respective shapes of the concave and convex portions 22, 22 of the engaging pieces 16, 16 of the engaging member 8 and the convex and concave portions 24, 24 of the locking piece 20 of the locking member 10 are the same as those of the first embodiment. This is the same as the ceiling material mounting fixture 2 having the shape shown in FIG.
In addition, the space between the two engagement pieces 16 and the width of the locking piece 20 of this ceiling material mounting tool 2 are relatively narrow as compared with the ceiling material mounting tool 2 of the first shape. 20 is not provided with a slit portion or the like.

なお、この第二の形状の天井材取付け具2についても、係合片16,16及び係止片20の凹凸部22,22、凸凹部24,24に形成されたのこぎり刃状の形状、係止形態及び係止箇所(複数段)の構成、及び作用等は上記第一の形状の天井材取付け具2と同様である。   In addition, the ceiling material fixture 2 of the second shape also has a saw blade shape formed on the concave and convex portions 22 and 22 and the concave and convex portions 24 and 24 of the engaging pieces 16 and 16 and the locking piece 20. The stop form, the configuration of the locking portions (a plurality of steps), the operation, and the like are the same as those of the ceiling material mounting fixture 2 having the first shape.

図4(a)(b)(c)は、第三の形状の天井材取付け具2を示すものである。
この天井材取付け具2についても、係合部材8の係合片16,16には凹凸部22,22が形成され、また係止部材10の係止片20にも凸凹24,24が形成された形状である。そして、係合部材8の係合片16,16の凹凸部22,22については、それぞれ円弧状の窪み部23が連続する形状に形成されている。
FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C show a ceiling material fixture 2 having a third shape.
Also in this ceiling material mounting fixture 2, the engaging pieces 16, 16 of the engaging member 8 are formed with uneven portions 22, 22, and the locking pieces 20 of the locking member 10 are also formed with irregularities 24, 24. Shape. The concave and convex portions 22, 22 of the engaging pieces 16, 16 of the engaging member 8 are formed in a shape in which arcuate concave portions 23 are respectively continuous.

また係止部材10の係止片20の凸凹24,24については、上記係合片16,16の凹凸部22,22の窪み部23と噛み合い係止される球片部25が球状に形成されている。
このため、係合部材8の係合片16,16間に係止部材10の係止片20を差し込むと、係止片20の球状の球片部25が係合片16,16の窪み部23に突入し、この状態で両者が噛み合い、係止片20を抜く方向の移動は阻止され、係止作用が発揮される。
Regarding the projections and depressions 24 of the locking piece 20 of the locking member 10, a spherical piece 25 is formed in a spherical shape so as to be engaged with the concave portion 23 of the concave and convex portions 22 of the engagement pieces 16 and locked. ing.
For this reason, when the locking piece 20 of the locking member 10 is inserted between the engaging pieces 16, 16 of the engaging member 8, the spherical ball portion 25 of the locking piece 20 is 23, and in this state, they are engaged with each other, so that movement in the direction of pulling out the locking piece 20 is prevented, and the locking action is exhibited.

また、上記何れの形状の天井材取付け具2についても、係合片16,16に形成された凹凸部22,22と、係止片20に形成された凸凹部24,24とは、係止箇所が二段設けられている。
このため、係止片20を係合片16,16に差し込んだ場合、最初に一段目の係止が行われ、この状態でも係止状態が維持され、さらに係止片20を係合片16,16の奥に差し込むと、二段目の係止が行われ、二段階にわたる係止状態が確保される。
Also, in any of the ceiling material fixtures 2 having the above-described shapes, the concave and convex portions 22 and 22 formed on the engaging pieces 16 and the convex and concave portions 24 and 24 formed on the locking piece 20 are locked. There are two stages.
For this reason, when the locking piece 20 is inserted into the engaging pieces 16, first-stage locking is performed first, the locked state is maintained even in this state, and the locking piece 20 is further inserted into the engaging piece 16. , 16, the second-stage locking is performed, and a two-stage locking state is ensured.

また、上記天井材取付け具2では、係止箇所を二段設けているが、これは三段或いはそれ以上、複数段設けることとしてもよい。これにより、係合部材8の係合片16,16と係止片20との係止箇所が多くなり、係合部材8と係止部材10との間の間隔も細かく調整でき、天井材6の種々の板厚にも対応できるようになる。   Further, in the above-mentioned ceiling material mounting fixture 2, the locking portion is provided in two steps, but it may be provided in three steps or more, or in plural steps. Thereby, the number of places where the engaging pieces 16 and 16 of the engaging member 8 are engaged with the engaging piece 20 increases, and the distance between the engaging member 8 and the engaging member 10 can be finely adjusted. Of various sheet thicknesses.

上記天井材6としては、比較的軽量の材料を使用した一定幅の長尺材を用いる。この材料としては、ここでは不燃紙を蛇腹状(山折りと谷折りの繰り返し形状)に形成し、この蛇腹状の一方の面をシート状の不燃紙で被ったものを用いる。この板厚としては、例えば10mm、15mm等のものがある。   As the ceiling material 6, a long material having a constant width using a relatively lightweight material is used. As this material, a material in which non-combustible paper is formed in a bellows shape (repeated shape of mountain fold and valley fold) and one side of the bellows is covered with a sheet of non-combustible paper is used here. Examples of the thickness include 10 mm and 15 mm.

上記天井材6は、巻かれた長尺方向に対して可撓性を有し、また幅方向について可撓性は殆どなく野縁材4(天井材取付け具2)間では撓まない。さらにここでは、天井材6をロール状に巻いた状態で維持管理し、この状態のまま施工に用いる。これにより、天井材6の搬送、及び取扱いが容易であり、施工性も改善される。
他に、天井材6として、グラスウールをボード状に形成したもの、合成樹脂系等の発泡材、或いは合成樹脂系の不織布をボード状に形成したもの等を用いることができる。
The ceiling material 6 has flexibility in the lengthwise direction in which it is wound, has little flexibility in the width direction, and does not bend between the edge materials 4 (the ceiling material attachment 2). Further, here, the ceiling material 6 is maintained and maintained in a rolled state, and is used for construction in this state. Thereby, conveyance and handling of the ceiling material 6 are easy, and workability is also improved.
In addition, as the ceiling material 6, a glass wool formed into a board shape, a foamed material such as a synthetic resin, or a synthetic resin nonwoven fabric formed into a board can be used.

図5は、天井材取付け具2について、他の使用形態を示すものである。
この使用形態では、係合部材8と係止部材10との位置を上下逆に配置して使用する。このため、野縁材4には天井材取付け具2の係止部材10を取り付ける。この場合の固定方法等は、上記使用形態と特に変わりはなく、止着具12等を用いて係止部材10の板部18の左右の張出し部位19等を野縁材4に固定する。
FIG. 5 shows another usage of the ceiling material mounting fixture 2.
In this use mode, the positions of the engaging member 8 and the locking member 10 are used upside down. For this reason, the locking member 10 of the ceiling material attachment 2 is attached to the edge material 4. The fixing method and the like in this case are not particularly different from the above-mentioned usage form, and the left and right overhanging portions 19 and the like of the plate portion 18 of the locking member 10 are fixed to the edge material 4 by using the fasteners 12 and the like.

また、係合部材8の係合片16,16の凹凸部22,22と、係止部材10の係止片20の凸凹部24,24との噛み合わせに上下の方向性はなく、このため、係止部材10を上部に配置し、下方から係合部材8を上方の係止部材10に係止させた場合であっても、上記使用形態と何ら変わることなく係止状態が維持される。   In addition, the engagement between the concave and convex portions 22 and 22 of the engaging pieces 16 and 16 of the engaging member 8 and the convex and concave portions 24 and 24 of the locking piece 20 of the locking member 10 has no vertical direction. Even when the locking member 10 is arranged on the upper portion and the engaging member 8 is locked from below on the upper locking member 10, the locked state is maintained without any difference from the above-mentioned usage pattern. .

そして、野縁材4に固定された係止部材10に対して、この係止部材10の係止片20に係合部材8の両係合片16,16を挟む状態で嵌め、係止させる。このとき、係合片16,16の凹凸部22,22が係止片20の凸凹部24,24と噛み合い、係合片16,16が係止片20に係止され、係合部材8は係止部材10から外れることなく、係止の作用が発揮される。
このため、当該天井材取付け具2の他の使用形態についても、上記使用形態と同様な作用効果が得られる。
Then, with respect to the locking member 10 fixed to the edge material 4, the two engaging pieces 16, 16 of the engaging member 8 are fitted and locked to the locking pieces 20 of the locking member 10. . At this time, the concave and convex portions 22, 22 of the engaging pieces 16, 16 engage with the convex and concave portions 24, 24 of the locking piece 20, the engaging pieces 16, 16 are locked by the locking piece 20, and the engaging member 8 is The locking action is exhibited without coming off the locking member 10.
For this reason, the same operation and effect as the above-mentioned use form can be obtained in other use forms of the ceiling material fixture 2.

次に、図6に基づき、上記天井材取付け具2を用いた天井材の施工方法、及び天井材の取付け構造について説明する。
建物の天井部分に天井下地を構築する際には、例えばハンガー30、野縁受け材32、クリップ34、天井下地材4としての野縁材4等の鋼材を用いる。ハンガー30は、U字に屈曲形成された保持部38を有し、この保持部38に保持される野縁受け材32は、上片部40と側片部42及び下片部43を有する断面コの字状の長尺材である。
Next, with reference to FIG. 6, a description will be given of a method of installing a ceiling material using the ceiling material mounting tool 2 and a structure of mounting the ceiling material.
When constructing a ceiling base on the ceiling portion of the building, steel materials such as a hanger 30, a ridge receiving member 32, a clip 34, and a ridge 4 as a base material 4 are used. The hanger 30 has a holding portion 38 bent in a U-shape, and a field edge receiving material 32 held by the holding portion 38 has a cross section having an upper piece 40, a side piece 42, and a lower piece 43. It is a U-shaped long material.

また、クリップ34は、二枚の板材からなり、上部にはボルト45で接合される固定部44、中央部には野縁受け材32を保持する保持部46、及び下部の左右部には野縁材4を掛止させる掛止片48,48が形成された形状である。
野縁材4は、底板部50、及びこれから上方に屈曲形成された左右の側板部52,52からなる長尺材であり、各側板部52,52の上部にはそれぞれ内向きに逆U字状に屈曲形成された掛止部54,54が設けられている。
The clip 34 is made of two plates, and has a fixing part 44 joined by bolts 45 at the upper part, a holding part 46 for holding the field edge receiving member 32 at the center part, and field parts at the lower left and right parts. It has a shape in which hook pieces 48, 48 for hooking the edge member 4 are formed.
The edge material 4 is a long material including a bottom plate portion 50 and left and right side plate portions 52, 52 bent upward from the bottom plate portion 50, and an upper portion of each side plate portion 52, 52 has an inverted U-shaped inward, respectively. There are provided hooks 54, 54 which are formed in a bent shape.

天井下地を構築するためには、天井躯体(構造材)からハンガー30を吊り下げ、当該ハンガー30の保持部38に野縁受け材32を保持させる。当該野縁受け材32は、複数のハンガー30に保持させ、所定の間隔をおいて平行かつ水平に配置する。
さらに、これら野縁受け材32の下側に、野縁受け材32とは直交方向に野縁材4を配置し、クリップ34を用いて野縁材4を野縁受け材32の下部に固定する。
In order to construct a ceiling base, the hanger 30 is hung from the ceiling frame (structural material), and the holding portion 38 of the hanger 30 holds the edge receiving member 32. The edge receiving members 32 are held by a plurality of hangers 30 and are arranged in parallel and horizontally at a predetermined interval.
Further, the bedding material 4 is disposed below the bedding material 32 in a direction perpendicular to the bedding material 32, and the bedding material 4 is fixed to a lower portion of the bedding material 32 by using a clip 34. I do.

上記クリップ34の各板材の下部に設けた掛止片48,48に、それぞれ野縁材4の掛止部54,54を掛止させ、一方、保持部46に野縁受け材32を保持させ、両板材の固定部44をボルト45で締結する。
これにより、ハンガー30で保持した野縁受け材32の下部に野縁材4が保持固定され、天井下地が構築され、その下部の野縁材4に天井材取付け具2を配置する。
The hooks 48, 48 provided below the respective plate members of the clip 34 are respectively engaged with the hooks 54, 54 of the edge material 4, while the holding portions 46 hold the edge receiving material 32. Then, the fixing portions 44 of the both plate members are fastened with bolts 45.
As a result, the field edge material 4 is held and fixed below the field edge receiving material 32 held by the hanger 30, a ceiling base is constructed, and the ceiling material attachment 2 is disposed on the field edge material 4 below the field edge material 4.

ここでは、天井下地を構成する天井下地材4として野縁材4に、天井材取付け具2を取り付ける。なお、天井下地材4としては、野縁材の他に、梁材、横架材など天井下地の下部を構成し水平に配置される材料が利用可能である。   Here, the ceiling material attachment 2 is attached to the edge material 4 as the ceiling material 4 constituting the ceiling material. In addition, as the ceiling base material 4, in addition to the edge material, a material that forms the lower part of the ceiling base and is horizontally arranged, such as a beam material or a horizontal member, can be used.

また、天井材取付け具2は、天井下地材4に沿う方向に配置し取り付ける形態以外に、天井下地材4と直交する方向に配置し取り付けることも可能である。
この直交方向の配置の場合、隣り合う天井下地材4同士の間を跨ぐ状態で天井材取付け具2を配置しても良く、或いは、上記隣り合う天井下地材4と直交する向きに他の天井下地材4を配置(架設)し、この下部に沿って天井材取付け具2を取り付けるようにしても良い。
天井材取付け具2を野縁材4に取り付ける際、ここでは係合部材8を野縁材4に取り付け、これに係止部材10を係止させる形態を採用する。なおこれとは逆に、係止部材10を野縁材4に取り付け、これに係合部材8を係止させる形態の採用も可能であり、この形態についても、施工方法、作用効果は同様である。
The ceiling material attachment 2 may be arranged and attached in a direction perpendicular to the ceiling material 4 in addition to the mode of being arranged and attached in the direction along the ceiling material 4.
In the case of the arrangement in the orthogonal direction, the ceiling material fixture 2 may be arranged so as to straddle between the adjacent ceiling materials 4, or another ceiling material may be arranged in a direction orthogonal to the adjacent ceiling materials 4. The base material 4 may be arranged (erected), and the ceiling material fixture 2 may be attached along the lower part.
When attaching the ceiling material attachment 2 to the edge material 4, here, a mode is adopted in which the engaging member 8 is attached to the edge material 4 and the locking member 10 is engaged with the engagement member 8. Contrary to this, it is also possible to adopt a mode in which the locking member 10 is attached to the edge material 4 and the engaging member 8 is locked thereto, and the construction method and the operation and effect are the same in this mode. is there.

長尺状の野縁材4に取り付ける天井材取付け具2の長さは、特に制限はないが、20cm、50cm、1m、2m、3m等がある。また、天井材取付け具2は、野縁材4に沿って連続して配置する形態、或いは所定間隔離して断続的に配置する形態等がある。天井材6の重さ、板厚等に応じて天井材取付け具2の配置形態を決めればよい。
天井材取付け具2として、係合部材8を野縁材4に取り付ける場合、ここでは止着具12としてネジを用いる。このネジとしては、例えばセルフドリリングネジ等が有効である。なお、止着具12として、ネジ以外に、ボルトナット、釘或いは接着材等の使用も可能である。
The length of the ceiling material fixture 2 attached to the long field material 4 is not particularly limited, but may be 20 cm, 50 cm, 1 m, 2 m, 3 m, or the like. In addition, there is a form in which the ceiling material attachment 2 is continuously arranged along the edge material 4 or a form in which the ceiling material attachment 2 is intermittently arranged at a predetermined interval. The layout of the ceiling material fixture 2 may be determined according to the weight, thickness, etc. of the ceiling material 6.
When the engaging member 8 is attached to the edge material 4 as the ceiling material attachment 2, a screw is used as the fastening device 12 here. As this screw, for example, a self-drilling screw is effective. In addition, other than screws, bolts, nuts, nails, adhesives, or the like can be used as the fasteners 12.

天井材取付け具2の取り付け方法には、予め、取り付け前の野縁材4の底板部50に、止着具12を用いて係合部材8を取り付けておく方法、また、野縁材4を野縁受け材32に取り付けた後、この野縁材4の底板部50に止着具12を用いて係合部材8を固定する方法がある。
上記係合部材8の野縁材4への取り付けは、野縁材4を野縁受け材32に取り付ける前後の何れでもよいが、何れを採用するかは工事の状況に応じて決めればよい。
The method of attaching the ceiling material attachment 2 includes a method in which the engaging member 8 is attached to the bottom plate 50 of the edge material 4 before attachment using the fastener 12 in advance. There is a method of fixing the engaging member 8 to the bottom plate portion 50 of the edge material 4 using the fastening tool 12 after attaching the edge member 32 to the edge material 32.
Attachment of the engaging member 8 to the edge material 4 may be performed before or after the edge material 4 is attached to the edge receiving member 32, but any one may be determined according to the construction situation.

上記何れの取付け方法であっても、天井材取付け具2は、係合部材8と係止部材10とが分割されていることから、野縁材4への取り付けの際、部材同士が邪魔にならず、係合部材8(或いは係止部材10)の取り付けが容易に行なえて作業性が良い。そして、上記野縁材4への取り付け後、両部材同士を係止させる。
なお、野縁材4の下部に係合部材8を取り付け、この係合部材8に係止部材10を係止させ、この状態で野縁材4を野縁受け材32に取り付ける方法も採用できる。
In any of the above-described mounting methods, the ceiling member mounting tool 2 has a structure in which the members are obstructed when mounted on the edge material 4 because the engaging member 8 and the locking member 10 are divided. Instead, the attachment member 8 (or the locking member 10) can be easily attached, and the workability is good. Then, after the attachment to the edge material 4, both members are locked together.
It is to be noted that a method in which the engaging member 8 is attached to a lower portion of the edge material 4 and the engaging member 10 is engaged with the engaging member 10, and the edge material 4 is attached to the edge receiving member 32 in this state can also be adopted. .

そして、野縁材4の底板部50に、この底板部50に沿う状態で天井材取付け具2の係合部材8を配置し、これらの板部の張出し部位、或いは係合片16,16同士の間から止着具12を捩じ込み、これを底板部50に螺設して両者を固定する。
このとき、係合片16,16(或いは係止片20)の、板部14(18)の左右の張出し部位15(19)に交互に止着具12を螺設することで、バランス良く固定できる。さらに、板部の左右の張出し部位に止着具12を螺設することで、止着が効果的かつ強固に行える。また、係合部材8の係合片16,16同士の隙間から止着具12を螺設する方法では、係合部材8がバランスよく固定できる。
Then, the engaging members 8 of the ceiling material mounting fixture 2 are arranged on the bottom plate portion 50 of the edge material 4 along the bottom plate portion 50, and the projecting portions of these plate portions or the engaging pieces 16, 16 are connected to each other. The fastening device 12 is screwed in from between the holes and screwed to the bottom plate portion 50 to fix them.
At this time, the fasteners 12 are alternately screwed into the left and right overhanging portions 15 (19) of the plate portion 14 (18) of the engaging pieces 16, 16 (or the locking pieces 20), so that the fasteners 12 are fixed in a well-balanced manner. it can. Furthermore, by fastening the fasteners 12 to the left and right overhanging portions of the plate portion, the fastening can be performed effectively and firmly. In the method of screwing the fastener 12 from the gap between the engagement pieces 16 of the engagement member 8, the engagement member 8 can be fixed in a well-balanced manner.

天井下地は図7に示すように、ハンガー30に保持された野縁受け材32の下部に、野縁材4が所定の間隔をおいて互いに平行に取り付けられる。そして、野縁材4の下部に係合部材8を取り付け、この係合部材8の両係合片16,16間に下から係止部材10の係止片20を差し込み、これを係止させる。   As shown in FIG. 7, the roof base material is attached below the field edge receiving material 32 held by the hanger 30 and the field edge materials 4 are attached in parallel to each other at a predetermined interval. Then, the engaging member 8 is attached to the lower part of the edge member 4, and the locking piece 20 of the locking member 10 is inserted between the two engaging pieces 16, 16 of the engaging member 8 from below and locked. .

またここでは、上記野縁材4に取り付けた天井材取付け具2は、所々に天井材取付け具2の取り付けが不連続の部位として、隙間部55を設ける。この隙間部55は、互いに平行に配置された左右の天井材取付け具2の、左右同一の位置に設ける。
そして、天井材取付け具2には、係合部材8の板部14と係止部材10の板部18との間に断面コの字状の溝状部26が形成され、この溝状部26は天井材取付け具2の長手方向に沿って長尺状に延びる。
Also, here, the ceiling material attachment 2 attached to the edge material 4 is provided with a gap portion 55 as a portion where the attachment of the ceiling material attachment 2 is discontinuous in some places. The gap 55 is provided at the same position on the left and right of the left and right ceiling material fixtures 2 arranged in parallel with each other.
A groove 26 having a U-shaped cross section is formed between the plate 14 of the engaging member 8 and the plate 18 of the locking member 10 in the ceiling material fixture 2. Extends long along the longitudinal direction of the ceiling material fixture 2.

次に、隣り合う各野縁材4に取り付けた天井材取付け具2同士の間に、ロール状に巻かれた天井材6を配置する。通常、隣り合う天井材取付け具2同士の間隔は、ロール状の天井材6の幅と同じ程度にしており、天井材6はそのまま天井材取付け具2同士間に配置可能である。
ここで、上記隙間部55(数cmの幅)から、天井材取付け具2の両部材間に形成される上記溝状部26が確認でき、上記隙間部55から上記天井材6の先端部56を差し込む。
Next, the ceiling material 6 wound in a roll shape is arranged between the ceiling material attachments 2 attached to the adjacent edge materials 4. Usually, the interval between the adjacent ceiling material fixtures 2 is set to be approximately the same as the width of the roll-shaped ceiling material 6, and the ceiling material 6 can be arranged between the ceiling material fixtures 2 as they are.
Here, the groove-like portion 26 formed between the two members of the ceiling material mounting fixture 2 can be confirmed from the gap portion 55 (width of several cm), and the tip end portion 56 of the ceiling material 6 from the gap portion 55. Insert.

そして、平行に配置された左右の各天井材取付け具2の溝状部26に、それぞれロール状に巻かれた天井材6の先端部56の左右の縁部7を嵌め、さらに天井材6をロールから巻き戻しながら、その先端部56を上記溝状部26に沿って奥方向に押し込み、各天井材取付け具2の先方向に向けて進ませる。
このようにして、上記天井材6の先端部56が、左右の両天井材取付け具2の先方の端部に到達するまで天井材6を押し込み、天井材6を天井に敷設する。これにより、天井材6は、両縁部7がそれぞれ天井材取付け具2の溝状部26に嵌められ、係止部材10によって支持される。
Then, the left and right edges 7 of the distal end portion 56 of the ceiling material 6 wound in a roll shape are fitted into the groove-like portions 26 of the left and right ceiling material attachments 2 arranged in parallel, and the ceiling material 6 is further attached. While unwinding from the roll, the front end portion 56 is pushed in the depth direction along the groove-shaped portion 26, and is advanced toward the forward direction of each ceiling material fixture 2.
In this way, the ceiling material 6 is pushed down until the front end portion 56 of the ceiling material 6 reaches the forward ends of the left and right ceiling material attachments 2, and the ceiling material 6 is laid on the ceiling. As a result, both edges 7 of the ceiling material 6 are fitted into the groove portions 26 of the ceiling material fixture 2, and are supported by the locking members 10.

上記天井材6をロール状の状態で保持し、またこれを巻き戻しながら上記天井材取付け具2の溝状部26の奥方向に押し込み、天井に配置するという施工により、作業性が良く又少人数での取付けも可能となり施工性に優れる。
天井に配置される天井材取付け具2同士の間隔は、天井材6の幅(横幅)又はこれ以下とし、天井の際部等は必要に応じて天井材6を切断して幅を調整する。
The workability is good and small because the ceiling material 6 is held in a roll-like state, and while being unwound, it is pushed in the depth direction of the groove 26 of the ceiling material fixture 2 and placed on the ceiling. It can be installed by a number of people, and is excellent in workability.
The space between the ceiling material fixtures 2 arranged on the ceiling is equal to or less than the width (width) of the ceiling material 6, and the edge of the ceiling is cut by the ceiling material 6 as necessary to adjust the width.

また、天井材6の後部は、上記隙間部55の箇所で切断することで、この箇所が上記天井材6の後端部となる。上記天井材6を配置し後部を切断した後には、上記左右の隙間部55間に他の天井材取付け具2を配置する。
上記他の天井材取付け具2は、上記天井材6を配置した左右の天井材取付け具2(それぞれ野縁材4で支持)とは直交する方向に配置するため、上記各野縁材4の下部に、それぞれ他の天井材取付け具2の各端部を固定し、両野縁材4,4間を跨ぐ状態で配置する。
そして、上記他の天井材取付け具2の溝状部26に、上記天井材6の後端部を嵌めて収納し、この天井材取付け具2の左右の端部を、それぞれ左右の各天井材取付け具2が取り付けられた野縁材4の底板部50に止着具12で止着する。
上記と同様に、天井の各野縁材4の下部に取り付けた天井材取付け具2同士間に、天井材6を敷設する。
The rear portion of the ceiling material 6 is cut at the location of the gap 55, and this location becomes the rear end of the ceiling material 6. After disposing the ceiling member 6 and cutting the rear portion, another ceiling member attachment 2 is disposed between the left and right gap portions 55.
The other ceiling material attachments 2 are arranged in a direction orthogonal to the left and right ceiling material attachments 2 (each supported by the edge material 4) on which the ceiling material 6 is arranged. At the lower part, the respective ends of the other ceiling material fixtures 2 are fixed, and are arranged so as to straddle between both edge materials 4.
Then, the rear end of the ceiling material 6 is fitted into the groove-shaped portion 26 of the other ceiling material mounting tool 2 and accommodated, and the left and right ends of the ceiling material mounting tool 2 are respectively left and right ceiling materials. It is fastened to the bottom plate portion 50 of the edging material 4 to which the attachment 2 is attached by the fastener 12.
Similarly to the above, the ceiling material 6 is laid between the ceiling material fixtures 2 attached to the lower part of each ceiling edge material 4 on the ceiling.

次に、天井の壁際には、図8に示すように際用天井材取付け具60を用いる。この際用天井材取付け具60は、断面コ字状(溝状部を形成)の受け部62及びこの上部から延設され先が上方に屈曲した固定部64を有する長尺材である。
この際用天井材取付け具60は、天井材6の長尺方向の先端部56が当たる壁際に配置された状態を示している。
Next, as shown in FIG. 8, a ceiling material fixture 60 is used near the wall of the ceiling. At this time, the ceiling material mounting fixture 60 is a long material having a receiving portion 62 having a U-shaped cross section (forming a groove-like portion) and a fixing portion 64 extending from the upper portion and bent upward.
In this case, the ceiling material mounting fixture 60 is shown in a state where the ceiling material 6 is arranged near a wall where the front end portion 56 in the long direction of the ceiling material 6 hits.

この際用天井材取付け具60は、壁面66に沿って水平に且つこれと直角に交わる天井材取付け具2と同一高さに配置し、止着具12を用いてその固定部64を壁面66に固定する。
そして、上記際用天井材取付け具60を、天井材6の先端部56が当接する壁面66に予め取付けておき、天井材6の先端部56をこの際用天井材取付け具60の受け部62に嵌めて保持させる。
At this time, the ceiling material mounting device 60 is arranged along the wall surface 66 horizontally and at the same height as the ceiling material mounting device 2 which intersects at right angles thereto, and the fixing portion 64 is fixed to the wall surface 66 by using the fastening device 12. Fixed to.
Then, the ceiling material fixture 60 for the above case is previously attached to the wall surface 66 with which the tip end portion 56 of the ceiling material 6 contacts, and the tip end portion 56 of the ceiling material 6 is attached to the receiving portion 62 of the ceiling material fixture 60 for this case. And hold it.

図9は、天井材6の幅方向側の壁際に配置された際用天井材取付け具60を示している。
この際用天井材取付け具60は、隣り合う天井材取付け具2とは平行かつ同一高さに配置し、止着具12を用いて固定部64を壁面66に固定する。
天井材6は、その先端部56の一方の縁部7を天井材取付け具2の溝状部26に差し込み、また他方の縁部7を際用天井材取付け具60の受け部62に差し込んで、奥方向に押し込んで配置し、天井の際に敷設する。
FIG. 9 shows a ceiling material fitting 60 for a case, which is arranged near a wall on the width direction side of the ceiling material 6.
At this time, the ceiling material mounting fixture 60 is arranged parallel to and at the same height as the adjacent ceiling material mounting tool 2, and the fixing part 64 is fixed to the wall surface 66 using the fastening tool 12.
The ceiling material 6 is formed by inserting one edge 7 of the tip end portion 56 into the groove 26 of the ceiling material fixture 2 and inserting the other edge 7 into the receiving portion 62 of the special ceiling material fixture 60. , Lay it down in the back and lay it on the ceiling.

なお、平坦な形状の天井材6についても、これを天井に取り付ける方法が採用できる。この方法は、天井材6が平坦で可撓性がない場合、つまりロール状に巻いて管理できない場合等に用いる。この天井材6の取り付けに際しては、先ず、隣り合う野縁材4に天井材取付け具2の係合部材8のみを取り付けておき、両係合部材8間に隙間のない状態で配置できる大きさに天井材6のサイズを整えておく。   In addition, about the ceiling material 6 of a flat shape, the method of attaching this to a ceiling can also be employ | adopted. This method is used when the ceiling material 6 is flat and inflexible, that is, when it cannot be wound into a roll and cannot be managed. When the ceiling member 6 is attached, first, only the engaging member 8 of the ceiling member attaching tool 2 is attached to the adjacent edge member 4, and the size can be arranged without any gap between the two engaging members 8. The size of the ceiling material 6 is prepared in advance.

そして、上記天井材6を、隣り合う各係合部材8の板部14の下部(係合片16の天井材6を取り付ける側)に配置し、さらに下から係止部材10の係止片20を係合部材8の係合片16,16同士の間に差し込み両者を係止させる。これにより、係合部材8と係止部材10間の溝状部26に天井材6の縁部7が嵌められ、係止部材10の板部18で天井材6を支持する。
この方法は、先に、野縁材4に取り付けた係合部材8の下部に天井材6を配置し、後からこの係合部材8に係止部材10を係止させ、天井材6を支持する形態である。
Then, the ceiling member 6 is arranged below the plate portion 14 of each of the adjacent engaging members 8 (on the side where the ceiling member 6 of the engaging piece 16 is attached), and the locking piece 20 of the locking member 10 is further positioned from below. Is inserted between the engagement pieces 16, 16 of the engagement member 8, and both are locked. Thereby, the edge 7 of the ceiling member 6 is fitted into the groove 26 between the engaging member 8 and the locking member 10, and the ceiling member 6 is supported by the plate portion 18 of the locking member 10.
In this method, first, the ceiling member 6 is arranged below the engaging member 8 attached to the edge material 4, and the engaging member 8 is later locked with the locking member 10 to support the ceiling member 6. It is a form to do.

また、上記とは逆に、隣り合う野縁材4に係止部材10を取り付けた形態を採用する場合であっても、基本形態は上記と同様であり、係止部材10の下部に天井材6を配置し、下から係合部材8を係止させ、これで天井材6を支持する。   On the contrary, even in the case where the form in which the locking member 10 is attached to the adjacent edge material 4 is adopted, the basic form is the same as above, and the ceiling material is provided below the locking member 10. 6, the engaging member 8 is locked from below, and thereby the ceiling material 6 is supported.

従って、上記実施の形態によれば、天井材の取り付け構造が簡単であり、しかも作業が容易かつ効果的に行えて施工性に優れ、また部品点数も少なく経済性にも優れる。   Therefore, according to the above embodiment, the structure for mounting the ceiling material is simple, and the work is easy and effective, and the workability is excellent, and the number of parts is small and the economy is excellent.

2 天井材取付け具
4 天井下地材(野縁材)
6 天井材
7 縁部
8 係合部材
10 係止部材
12 止着具
14、18 板部
15、19 張出し部位
16 係合片
20 係止片
21 スリット部
22 凹凸部
24 凸凹部
26 溝状部
2 Ceiling material fixture 4 Ceiling base material (field material)
Reference Signs List 6 ceiling material 7 edge 8 engaging member 10 locking member 12 fastening device 14, 18 plate portion 15, 19 projecting portion 16 engaging piece 20 locking piece 21 slit portion 22 uneven portion 24 convex concave portion 26 groove-shaped portion

Claims (10)

天井材を天井下地材に取り付けるための天井材取付け具であって、
全体が平坦な板部、及びこの板部の左右の張出し部位の略中央部から同一方向に突設された2つの係合片を有し、これら両係合片の各内側部位に凹凸部が形成された係合部材と、
平坦な板部、及びこの板部から突設され、上記係合部材の両係合片間に差し込み挟持され、且つ上記両係合片の凹凸部と噛み合う凸凹部が両側部位に形成された係止片を有する係止部材と、を備え、
上記天井下地材の下部に、上記係合部材の上記板部の張出し部位を固定し、当該係合部材の両係合片間に上記係止部材の係止片を差し込み、上記係止片の凸凹部を上記両係合片の凹凸部と噛み合わせて係止させ、併せて、上記係合部材の板部と上記係止部材の板部との間の溝状部に上記天井材の縁部を嵌め、当該天井材を上記係止部材の板部で支持させることを特徴とする天井材取付け具。
A ceiling material fixture for attaching a ceiling material to a ceiling base material,
It has a flat plate portion as a whole, and two engagement pieces projecting in the same direction from the substantially central portions of the left and right overhanging portions of the plate portion. A formed engagement member,
A flat plate portion and a projection formed from both sides of the engagement member, the projections being inserted and clamped between the engagement pieces of the engagement member, and the projections and depressions engaging with the projections and depressions of the engagement pieces are formed on both sides. A locking member having a stop piece,
At the lower part of the ceiling base material, a projecting portion of the plate portion of the engaging member is fixed, and a locking piece of the locking member is inserted between the two engaging pieces of the engaging member. The convex and concave portions are engaged with the concave and convex portions of the both engagement pieces and locked, and at the same time, the edge of the ceiling material is formed in a groove portion between the plate portion of the engaging member and the plate portion of the locking member. A ceiling member mounting portion, wherein the ceiling member is supported by the plate portion of the locking member.
上記係合部材の両係合片間に止着具を螺入し、上記天井下地材の下部に上記係合部材を取り付けることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の天井材取付け具。   2. The ceiling member mounting device according to claim 1, wherein a fastener is screwed between the two engagement pieces of the engagement member, and the engagement member is attached to a lower portion of the ceiling base material. 3. 天井材を天井下地材に取り付けるための天井材取付け具であって、
平坦な板部、及びこの板部から同一方向に突設された2つの係合片を有し、これら両係合片の各内側部位に凹凸部が形成された係合部材と、
全体が平坦な板部、及びこの板部の左右の張出し部位の略中央部から突設され、上記係合部材の両係合片間に差し込み挟持され、且つ上記両係合片の凹凸部と噛み合う凸凹部が両側部位に形成された係止片を有する係止部材と、を備え、
上記天井下地材の下部に、上記係止部材の上記板部の張出し部位を固定し、当該係止部材の係止片に上記係合部材の両係合片を嵌め込み、上記両係合片の凹凸部を上記係止片の凸凹部と噛み合わせて係止させ、併せて、上記係止部材の板部と上記係合部材の板部との間の溝状部に上記天井材の縁部を嵌め、当該天井材を上記係合部材の板部で支持させることを特徴とする天井材取付け具。
A ceiling material fixture for attaching a ceiling material to a ceiling base material,
A flat plate portion, and an engagement member having two engagement pieces protruding from the plate portion in the same direction, and having an uneven portion formed on each inner portion of both engagement pieces;
The whole is a flat plate portion, and is protruded from a substantially central portion of the left and right overhanging portions of the plate portion, is inserted and clamped between both engaging pieces of the engaging member, and has uneven portions of the both engaging pieces. A locking member having a locking piece formed with engaging concave and convex portions on both sides,
At the lower portion of the ceiling base material, a projecting portion of the plate portion of the locking member is fixed, and both engaging pieces of the engaging member are fitted into the locking pieces of the locking member. The concave and convex portions are engaged with the concave and convex portions of the locking piece and locked, and at the same time, the edge of the ceiling material is formed in a groove portion between the plate portion of the locking member and the plate portion of the engaging member. Wherein the ceiling member is supported by the plate portion of the engaging member.
天井材を天井下地材に取り付けるための天井材取付け具であって、
全体が平坦な板部、及びこの板部の左右の張出し部位の略中央部から同一方向に突設された2つの係合片を有し、これら両係合片の各内側部位に凹凸部が形成された係合部材と、
全体が平坦な板部、及びこの板部の左右の張出し部位の略中央部から突設され、上記係合部材の両係合片間に差し込み挟持され、且つ上記両係合片の凹凸部と噛み合う凸凹部が両側部位に形成された係止片を有する係止部材と、を備え、
上記天井下地材の下部に、上記係合部材の上記板部の張出し部位を固定し、当該係合部材の両係合片間に上記係止部材の係止片を差し込み、上記係止片の凸凹部を上記両係合片の凹凸部と噛み合わせて係止させ、又は、
上記天井下地材の下部に、上記係止部材の上記板部の張出し部位を固定し、当該係止部材の係止片に上記係合部材の両係合片を嵌め込み、上記両係合片の凹凸部を上記係止片の凸凹部と噛み合わせて係止させ、
併せて、上記係合部材の板部と上記係止部材の板部との間の溝状部に上記天井材の縁部を嵌め、当該天井材を上記係止部材の板部又は上記係合部材の板部で支持させることを特徴とする天井材取付け具。
A ceiling material fixture for attaching a ceiling material to a ceiling base material,
It has a flat plate portion as a whole, and two engagement pieces projecting in the same direction from the substantially central portions of the left and right overhanging portions of the plate portion. A formed engagement member,
The whole is a flat plate portion, and is protruded from a substantially central portion of the left and right overhanging portions of the plate portion, is inserted and clamped between both engaging pieces of the engaging member, and has uneven portions of the both engaging pieces. A locking member having a locking piece formed with engaging concave and convex portions on both sides,
At the lower part of the ceiling base material, a projecting portion of the plate portion of the engaging member is fixed, and a locking piece of the locking member is inserted between the two engaging pieces of the engaging member. The concave and convex portions are engaged with the concave and convex portions of both the engagement pieces to be locked, or
At the lower portion of the ceiling base material, a projecting portion of the plate portion of the locking member is fixed, and both engaging pieces of the engaging member are fitted into the locking pieces of the locking member. The concave and convex portions are engaged with the concave and convex portions of the locking piece and locked,
In addition, an edge of the ceiling material is fitted into a groove between the plate portion of the engagement member and the plate portion of the locking member, and the ceiling material is attached to the plate portion of the locking member or the engagement portion. A ceiling material mounting fixture characterized by being supported by a plate part of a member.
上記係止部材の係止片にスリット部を形成して当該係止片を左右の片に分割し、各片の弾性を伴って、上記係止片を上記係合部材の両係合片に挟持させ係止させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の天井材取付け具。   A slit portion is formed in the locking piece of the locking member, the locking piece is divided into left and right pieces, and with the elasticity of each piece, the locking piece is formed on both engaging pieces of the engaging member. The ceiling material mounting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the mounting member is sandwiched and locked. 上記両係合片の凹凸部をそれぞれのこぎり刃状に形成し、併せて上記係止片の凸凹部をそれぞれのこぎり刃状に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の何れかに記載の天井材取付け具。   The uneven portion of each of the engagement pieces is formed in a saw blade shape, and the projections and recesses of the locking piece are formed in a saw blade shape. Ceiling mounting fixture. 上記係合部材及び上記係止部材を、それぞれ上記天井材の縁部に沿う長尺状に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6の何れかに記載の天井材取付け具。   The ceiling material attachment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the engagement member and the locking member are each formed in a long shape along an edge of the ceiling material. 請求項1乃至請求項7の何れかに記載の天井材取付け具を用いた天井材の取付け構造であって、
上記天井下地材の下部に、上記天井材取付け具が所定の間隔をおいて平行に配置され、
隣り合う上記天井材取付け具の一方の端部から、上記天井材の左右の縁部がそれぞれ上記天井材取付け具の各溝状部に嵌められ、さらに当該天井材の先端部が上記各溝状部に沿って奥方向に押し込まれ、上記天井材が天井に取り付けられることを特徴とする天井材の取付け構造。
A ceiling material mounting structure using the ceiling material mounting tool according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
Under the ceiling base material, the ceiling material fixture is arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval,
The left and right edges of the ceiling material are fitted into the respective groove-shaped portions of the ceiling material mounting tool from one end of the adjacent ceiling material mounting tool, and the tip of the ceiling material is further fitted with the respective groove-shaped portions. A ceiling member mounting structure, wherein the ceiling member is pushed into the depth direction along a part, and the ceiling member is mounted on the ceiling.
上記天井材として、ロール状に巻かれた一定幅のものを使用し、これを巻き戻しながらその先端部を上記奥方向に押し込むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の天井材の取付け構造。   9. The ceiling member mounting structure according to claim 8, wherein a fixed-width member wound in a roll shape is used as the ceiling member, and the front end portion is pushed in the depth direction while unwinding the ceiling member. 請求項1乃至請求項7の何れかに記載の天井材取付け具を用いた天井材の施工方法であって、
上記天井下地材の下部に、上記天井材取付け具を所定の間隔をおいて平行に配置し、
ロール状に巻かれた一定幅の天井材を用い、隣り合う上記天井材取付け具の一方の端部から、上記天井材の左右の縁部をそれぞれ上記天井材取付け具の各溝状部に嵌め、上記天井材をロールから巻き戻しながらその先端部を上記各溝状部に沿って奥方向に押し込み、上記天井材を天井に取り付けることを特徴とする天井材の施工方法。
A method for constructing a ceiling material using the ceiling material mounting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
At the lower part of the ceiling base material, the ceiling material fixture is arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval,
Using a ceiling material of a fixed width wound in a roll shape, the left and right edges of the ceiling material are fitted into the respective groove portions of the ceiling material mounting device from one end of the adjacent ceiling material mounting device. A method of constructing a ceiling material, wherein the ceiling material is pushed back along the grooves while the ceiling material is unwound from the roll, and the ceiling material is attached to the ceiling.
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5747602U (en) * 1980-09-02 1982-03-17
JPH03128149U (en) * 1990-02-23 1991-12-24
JPH10121644A (en) * 1996-10-21 1998-05-12 Pilot Corp:The Joint structure for ceiling material
JPH10227117A (en) * 1997-02-17 1998-08-25 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Decorative molding for wall-surface finishing panel-material abutting section
JP2000274006A (en) * 1999-03-24 2000-10-03 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Ceiling structure
JP2010126873A (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-06-10 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Member for finishing end of panel, and structure for finishing end of building panel by using the same
JP2018071263A (en) * 2016-11-02 2018-05-10 株式会社竹中工務店 Ceiling film construction method
JP2018071338A (en) * 2016-10-27 2018-05-10 株式会社桐井製作所 Ceiling structure, ceiling board installation component and construction method of ceiling structure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5747602U (en) * 1980-09-02 1982-03-17
JPH03128149U (en) * 1990-02-23 1991-12-24
JPH10121644A (en) * 1996-10-21 1998-05-12 Pilot Corp:The Joint structure for ceiling material
JPH10227117A (en) * 1997-02-17 1998-08-25 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Decorative molding for wall-surface finishing panel-material abutting section
JP2000274006A (en) * 1999-03-24 2000-10-03 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Ceiling structure
JP2010126873A (en) * 2008-11-25 2010-06-10 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Member for finishing end of panel, and structure for finishing end of building panel by using the same
JP2018071338A (en) * 2016-10-27 2018-05-10 株式会社桐井製作所 Ceiling structure, ceiling board installation component and construction method of ceiling structure
JP2018071263A (en) * 2016-11-02 2018-05-10 株式会社竹中工務店 Ceiling film construction method

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