JP2020000966A - Laboratory table - Google Patents

Laboratory table Download PDF

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JP2020000966A
JP2020000966A JP2018120601A JP2018120601A JP2020000966A JP 2020000966 A JP2020000966 A JP 2020000966A JP 2018120601 A JP2018120601 A JP 2018120601A JP 2018120601 A JP2018120601 A JP 2018120601A JP 2020000966 A JP2020000966 A JP 2020000966A
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opening
work space
hood
slit
gas
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JP7148059B2 (en
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山本 仁
Hitoshi Yamamoto
山本  仁
林 克美
Katsumi Hayashi
克美 林
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Osaka University NUC
Sanshin Metal Working Co Ltd
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Sanshin Metal Working Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a laboratory table with an enhanced gas leakage prevention effect from an aperture and excellent workability.SOLUTION: A laboratory table 1 comprises: a work bench 10; a hood where a back plate part 21, right and left side plate parts, a ceiling plate part 24 and a vertically movable front door 25 which are installed on the work bench 10 form a work space A, and an aperture 26 is formed in a lower part of the front side; a slit part 31 which is provided in an upper part of the front side of the work space A along the right and left width direction and has an aperture formed on its top and bottom by a front plate part and a rear plate part; a guide part 40 which extends downward from a bottom edge of the rear plate part of the slit part 31 in a direction of the back plate part 21 of the hood 20; an air supply part 50 which supplies a gas outside the work space A to an upper aperture of the slit part 31; and an exhaust part 60 which has an exhaust port below the work space A and forcibly discharges a gas within the work space A. The gas supplied by the air supply part 50 to the upper aperture of the slit part 31 gushes out of a lower aperture and is guided along the guide part 40 in a direction of the back plate part 21 so that a downward air current G4 from above the front side of the work space A to below the side of the back plate part 21 is generated.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

本発明は、実験室や研究室において実験する際に使用される実験台に関する。   The present invention relates to a laboratory bench used when conducting experiments in a laboratory or a laboratory.

従来、実験室や研究室などにおいて薬品等を用いた実験を行う際、発生する有毒ガスが室内に流出拡散することを未然に防止する必要があることから、例えばヒュームフードなどの実験設備が設置されている。   Conventionally, when conducting experiments using chemicals in laboratories, laboratories, etc., it is necessary to prevent the toxic gas generated from leaking and diffusing into the room, so experimental facilities such as fume hoods are installed. Have been.

一般的なヒュームフードは、発生する有毒ガス類を外部に排出する排気機能が備えられている。ヒュームフードの作業空間の前面を外気と仕切る方法として、前面全体を開放して前面上端部から吹き出した空気を前面下端部に設けた吸い込み口から吸引させて前面にエアカーテンを形成する方法(特許文献1参照)や、前面上部に昇降可能な扉を取り付けて扉を半開状態にして開口面積を小さくする方法(特許文献2参照)がある。   A general fume hood has an exhaust function of discharging generated toxic gases to the outside. As a method of separating the front of the work space of the fume hood from outside air, a method of opening the entire front and sucking air blown out from the upper end of the front through a suction port provided at the lower end of the front to form an air curtain on the front (patent) There is a method in which an ascending and descending door is attached to the upper part of the front surface to make the door half-open to reduce the opening area (see Patent Document 2).

また、本出願人は前面全体が開口する作業空間内で発生した有毒ガスを下降気流を利用して排出するようにした実験台を提案した(特許文献3参照)。   In addition, the present applicant has proposed an experimental bench that discharges toxic gas generated in a work space having an open front surface by using a downdraft (see Patent Document 3).

実開平4−65127号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-65127 実開昭61−145236号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-145236 特許第6304822号公報Japanese Patent No. 6304822

しかし、エアーカーテン方式のヒュームフードでは、作業者がエアカーテンを遮って作業を行うことで作業空間内に乱流が発生し、有毒ガスを囲い込んで漏洩を防止する効果が不完全になる。   However, in the air curtain type fume hood, a turbulent flow is generated in a work space when an operator blocks the air curtain to perform work, and the effect of surrounding the toxic gas and preventing leakage is incomplete.

また、前面扉方式のヒュームフードでは、前面扉の開度を大きくするほど開口部から流入する空気の風速が低下して有毒ガスの囲い込みが不完全になる。労働安全衛生法の特定化学物質障害予防規則はヒュームフードの開口面における風速を0.5m/s以上とすることを規定しているが、前面扉方式のヒュームフードで上記条件を満たす開口部の高さは400mm程度である。しかし、高さ400mmの開口部からの作業空間内作業は作業性が悪く、使い勝手が悪い。前面扉を大きく開くほど扉による囲い込み効果が低下し、かつフード外の空気の流れの影響を受けやすくなる。しかも、前面扉を大きく開くほど作業者の動きによる乱流が発生しやすくなる。開口部における風速は排気量と前面扉の開口面積との関係で決まるので、排気量を高めて風速を速くすれば囲い込み効果を向上させることができる。しかし、排気量を高めるために、高スペックの排気ファンを使用する等設備コストが上昇したり、排気騒音が大きくなるといった問題点がある。   Further, in the front door type fume hood, as the opening of the front door increases, the wind speed of the air flowing from the opening decreases, and the enclosure of the toxic gas becomes incomplete. The Occupational Safety and Health Act's specific chemical substance hazard prevention regulations stipulate that the wind speed at the opening of the fume hood be 0.5 m / s or more. The height is about 400 mm. However, work in a work space from an opening having a height of 400 mm has poor workability and is inconvenient. The larger the front door is opened, the lower the enclosure effect by the door and the more likely it is to be affected by the flow of air outside the hood. In addition, as the front door is widely opened, turbulence due to the movement of the operator is more likely to occur. Since the wind speed at the opening is determined by the relationship between the displacement and the opening area of the front door, the enclosure effect can be improved by increasing the displacement and increasing the wind speed. However, there are problems such as the use of a high-spec exhaust fan in order to increase the amount of exhaust, such as an increase in equipment costs and an increase in exhaust noise.

また、特許文献3の実験台よりもさらに囲い込み効果の向上が求められている。   Further, there is a demand for further improvement of the enclosure effect as compared with the experimental bench of Patent Document 3.

本発明は、上述した背景技術に鑑み、開口部における気体の漏洩防止効果が大きく、かつ作業性の良い実験台の提供を目的とする。   In view of the background art described above, an object of the present invention is to provide a test bench that has a large effect of preventing gas leakage at an opening and has good workability.

即ち、本発明の実験台は下記[1][2]に記載の構成を有する。   That is, the experimental bench of the present invention has the configuration described in the following [1] and [2].

[1]作業台と、
前記作業台上に設けられた背板部、左右側板部、天井板部、および昇降可能な前面扉により作業空間を形成し、前記前面扉が任意位置で保持されることによって前面側下方部に開口部が形成されるフードと、
前記作業空間の前面側上方で左右幅方向に沿って設けられ、前板部と後板部によって上下に開口部が形成されたスリット部と、
前記スリット部の後板部の下端からフードの背板部方向へ下向きに延びる案内部と、
前記スリット部の上開口部に作業空間外の気体を供給する給気部と、
前記作業空間の下方に排気口を有し、作業空間内の気体を強制的に排気する排気部とを備え、
前記給気部からスリット部の上開口部に供給された気体が下開口部から噴出して案内部に沿って背板部方向に案内されることにより、作業空間の前面側上方から背板部側下方に流れる下降気流を発生させることを特徴とする実験台。
[1] a workbench;
A work space is formed by a back plate portion provided on the work table, left and right side plate portions, a ceiling plate portion, and a front door that can be moved up and down, and the front door is held at an arbitrary position to form a lower front side portion. A hood in which an opening is formed,
A slit portion provided along the left and right width direction above the front side of the work space, and an opening is formed vertically by a front plate portion and a rear plate portion,
A guide portion extending downward from the lower end of the rear plate portion of the slit portion toward the back plate portion of the hood;
An air supply unit for supplying gas outside the working space to the upper opening of the slit,
An exhaust unit having an exhaust port below the work space, forcibly exhausting gas in the work space,
The gas supplied from the air supply unit to the upper opening of the slit part is ejected from the lower opening and guided along the guide part in the direction of the back plate part. An experimental bench characterized by generating a downdraft flowing downward.

[2]前記フードの開口部の高さが所定値以上になると給気部を稼働させ、下降気流を発生させることにより、フード外の気体を開口部から作業空間内に引き込むように制御されている前項1に記載の実験台。   [2] When the height of the opening of the hood is equal to or more than a predetermined value, the air supply unit is operated to generate a downward airflow, so that gas outside the hood is controlled to be drawn into the working space from the opening. The experimental table according to item 1 above.

上記[1]に記載の実験台によれば、前面扉による外部との断絶と、給気部、スリット部および案内部によって発生させた下降気流による外部の気体の引き込みの両方によって、作業空間の気体の開口部からの漏洩を防止する効果が得られる。このため、前面扉の開度が大きくなって開口部が拡大して前面扉による漏洩防止効果が低下したときに、下降気流による漏洩防止効果を加えることによって作業空間内の気体の漏洩を防ぐことができる。また、前記下降気流は前面側上方から背板側下方への斜めの流れであるから、開口部に近い位置で行われる作業者の手作業が下降気流を遮ぎることがなく、外部の空気の引き込みを阻害しない。   According to the experimental bench described in the above [1], both the disconnection from the outside by the front door and the drawing in of the external gas by the downdraft generated by the air supply unit, the slit unit, and the guide unit allow the work space to be opened. The effect of preventing gas from leaking from the opening can be obtained. For this reason, when the opening of the front door is increased and the opening is enlarged and the leakage prevention effect of the front door is reduced, it is possible to prevent the leakage of the gas in the working space by adding the leakage prevention effect by the downdraft. Can be. Further, since the descending airflow is an oblique flow from the front side upper side to the backboard side lower side, the manual operation of the worker performed at a position close to the opening does not block the descending airflow, and the external air Does not inhibit retraction.

上記[2]に記載の実験台によれば、開口部の高さが所定値以上になり開口部の風速が低下すると給気部が稼働し、発生させた下降気流による上記の漏洩防止効果が得られる。   According to the test stand described in the above [2], when the height of the opening is equal to or more than the predetermined value and the wind speed of the opening is reduced, the air supply unit is operated, and the above-described effect of preventing leakage due to the generated downdraft is reduced. can get.

本発明の実験台の一実施形態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of one embodiment of a test stand of the present invention. 図1の実験台の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the test bench of FIG. 図1の実験台の給気部および吹出部の拡大断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an air supply unit and a blow-out unit of the experimental bench of FIG. 図1の実験台の作業台の一部、フードの一部および排気部の一部を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of a working table, a part of a hood, and a part of an exhaust part of the experimental table of FIG. 図1の実験台の給気ファンを稼働させない使用状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a use state in which an air supply fan of the experimental bench of FIG. 1 is not operated. 図1の実験台の給気ファンを稼働させた使用状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a use state in which an air supply fan of the experimental bench of FIG. 1 is operated.

図1〜6を参照して、本発明の実験台の実施形態について説明する。以下の説明において、実験台1における方向を、作業者が対面する側を前、その反対側を後、作業者から見て右側および左側を右および左と称する。   An embodiment of the experimental table of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the following description, the directions on the laboratory table 1 are referred to as the front facing the operator, the rear facing the opposite side, and the right and left sides as seen from the operator as right and left.

実験台1は、作業台10、フード20、給気部50、排気部60および吹出部30を備えている。   The experimental table 1 includes a work table 10, a hood 20, an air supply unit 50, an exhaust unit 60, and a blowout unit 30.

前記作業台10はベース11と天板12の間に空間13を有する二重構造であり、脚部14に支持されている。前記天板12は多数の円形孔12aが穿設されたパンチングメタルからなる。   The worktable 10 has a double structure having a space 13 between a base 11 and a top plate 12, and is supported by legs 14. The top plate 12 is made of a punched metal having a large number of circular holes 12a.

前記フード20は背板部21、左側板部22、右側板部23、天井板部24および前面扉25によって構成され、作業台10上に設置されている。前記作業台10の上面の後部および左右の側部に背板部21、左側板部22、右側板部23が設置され、これらの上端に天井板部24が取り付けられている。また、左右の側板部22、23の間に前面扉25が取り付けられている。   The hood 20 includes a back plate 21, a left plate 22, a right plate 23, a ceiling plate 24, and a front door 25, and is installed on the workbench 10. A back plate 21, a left plate 22, and a right plate 23 are installed at the rear and left and right sides of the upper surface of the worktable 10, and a ceiling plate 24 is attached to the upper end thereof. Further, a front door 25 is attached between the left and right side plate portions 22 and 23.

前記前面扉25は前後2枚の扉板25a、25bが連動して下方に引き下ろされて前面を閉塞する引き下ろし式扉である。前記前面扉25は昇降自在かつ任意の位置で保持可能であり、保持位置に応じて前面側下方部に開口部26を形成する。前記前面扉25は全開時の下端が後述する案内部40の下端よりも下方に位置する。前記作業台10およびフード20によって囲まれた空間が実験台1の作業空間Aである。また、フード20の前面上部に前面カバー27が取り付けられて、前面カバー27が前面扉25の一部を覆っている。   The front door 25 is a pull-down type door in which two front and rear door plates 25a and 25b are pulled downward in conjunction with each other to close the front surface. The front door 25 is vertically movable and can be held at an arbitrary position, and an opening 26 is formed in a lower part on the front side according to the holding position. The front door 25 has a lower end when fully opened below a lower end of a guide section 40 described later. The space surrounded by the worktable 10 and the hood 20 is a work space A of the test bench 1. Further, a front cover 27 is attached to an upper front portion of the hood 20, and the front cover 27 covers a part of the front door 25.

前記背板部21は作業空間Aに臨む内面板21aとフード20の外面を形成する外面板21bとの間に空間21cを有する二重構造である。前記左側板部22は、作業空間Aに臨む内面板22aとフード20の外面を形成する外面板22bとの間に空間22cを有する二重構造である。同様に、右側板部23は内面板23aと外面板23bとの間に空間23cを有する二重構造である。前記空間21c、22c、23cは作業台の10の空間13と連通している。   The back plate 21 has a double structure having a space 21c between an inner plate 21a facing the working space A and an outer plate 21b forming the outer surface of the hood 20. The left side plate portion 22 has a double structure having a space 22c between an inner surface plate 22a facing the work space A and an outer surface plate 22b forming the outer surface of the hood 20. Similarly, the right side plate portion 23 has a double structure having a space 23c between the inner surface plate 23a and the outer surface plate 23b. The spaces 21c, 22c, and 23c communicate with the space 13 of the worktable 10.

前記吹出部30はスリット部31および案内部40によって構成され、作業空間Aの前面側上方で左右幅方向に沿って設けられている。   The blow-out part 30 is constituted by a slit part 31 and a guide part 40, and is provided above the front side of the work space A along the left-right width direction.

前記スリット部31は左右方向に長い前板部32と後板部33が所定間隔をもって平行に配置されてなり、上下に開口部34、35を有している。前記スリット部31の高さ方向の上半部が垂直に配置され下半部がフード20の背板部21側に屈曲または湾曲している。前記スリット部31の開口寸法は、例えば1.0mm〜3.0mmに設定される。   The slit portion 31 has a front plate portion 32 and a rear plate portion 33 that are long in the left-right direction and are arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval, and has openings 34 and 35 at the top and bottom. The upper half of the slit portion 31 in the height direction is vertically arranged, and the lower half is bent or curved toward the back plate 21 of the hood 20. The opening size of the slit portion 31 is set to, for example, 1.0 mm to 3.0 mm.

前記案内部40はスリット部31の後板部33の下端から延長されて後板部33と一体に形成されている。前記案内部40はスリット部の下半部よりもさらに背板部21側に屈曲している。   The guide portion 40 extends from the lower end of the rear plate portion 33 of the slit portion 31 and is formed integrally with the rear plate portion 33. The guide portion 40 is bent further toward the back plate portion 21 than the lower half portion of the slit portion.

前記スリット部31はフード20の天井板部24よりも高い位置に設置されているが、下半部が屈曲し、さらに後板部33から案内部40が延設されていることによって、下開口部35から噴出する気体を確実に作業空間A内に送り込むことができる。   Although the slit portion 31 is installed at a position higher than the ceiling plate portion 24 of the hood 20, the lower half portion is bent, and the guide portion 40 is further extended from the rear plate portion 33, so that the lower opening is formed. The gas ejected from the section 35 can be reliably sent into the work space A.

前記給気部50は、フード20の天井板部21の上方に設置され、フード外の空気を取り込んで作業空間Aに気体を送り出す給気ファン51、取り込んだ気体を一時的に貯留する給気ボックス52、および気体をスリット部31に送り込む給気路53により構成されている。前記給気路53の端部は前記スリット部31の上開口部34に連通している。   The air supply unit 50 is installed above the ceiling plate 21 of the hood 20, and supplies air outside the hood and sends out gas to the work space A. The air supply unit 51 temporarily stores the taken gas. It is constituted by a box 52 and an air supply passage 53 for sending gas into the slit portion 31. The end of the air supply passage 53 communicates with the upper opening 34 of the slit 31.

前記給気部50からスリット部31の上開口部34に供給された気体は下開口部35から噴出して案内部40に沿って背板部21方向に案内されることにより、作業空間Aの前面側上方から背板部側下方に流れる下降気流G4が発生する(図6参照)。   The gas supplied from the air supply unit 50 to the upper opening 34 of the slit portion 31 gushes out of the lower opening 35 and is guided along the guide portion 40 in the direction of the back plate portion 21 so that the working space A A downward airflow G4 flowing from the upper front side to the lower rear side is generated (see FIG. 6).

前記給気ファン51はフード20の前面扉25の昇降と連動して開口部Aの高さHが所定値以上で強制的に稼働するように制御されている。例えば、前面扉25の位置を検出するセンサーを取付け、検出した位置が設定値を超えると給気ファン51のスイッチが入るようにする。   The air supply fan 51 is controlled so that the height H of the opening A is forcibly operated when the height H of the opening A is greater than or equal to a predetermined value in conjunction with the elevation of the front door 25 of the hood 20. For example, a sensor for detecting the position of the front door 25 is attached, and when the detected position exceeds a set value, the air supply fan 51 is turned on.

前記排気部60は、作業空間Aの下方部に設けられて作業空間A内の気体が流入する排気口、および気体を実験台1の外部に送り出す排気路を有している。前記実験台1においては、作業台10の天板12の多数の円形孔12aが排気部60の排気口となる。前記フード20の背板部21および左右の側板部22,23の上端に、これらの空間21c、22c、23cに連通する扁平な排気管61が設けられている。前記排気管61は、フード20の天井板部24に平行な横管部61aと、この横管部61aの三辺から下方に屈曲する縦管部61bとからなり、縦管部61bの下端が背板部21、左右の側板部22,23に連結されて空間21c、22c、23cに連通している。また、前記横管部61aの上面の中央に排気ホース(図示省略)を接続する円形の開口部62が設けられている。前記実験台1において、作業台10の空間13、フード20の空間21c、22c、23c、前記排気管61および排気ホースが連通して排気部60の排気路となる。前記排気路上に排気ファン(図示省略)を設置することによって、作業空間A内の気体を排気口および排気路を通じて強制的にフード20外に排出する。   The exhaust unit 60 has an exhaust port provided below the work space A and through which the gas in the work space A flows, and an exhaust path through which the gas is sent out of the experimental bench 1. In the experimental table 1, a large number of circular holes 12 a of the top plate 12 of the work table 10 serve as exhaust ports of the exhaust unit 60. A flat exhaust pipe 61 communicating with these spaces 21c, 22c, 23c is provided at the upper end of the back plate portion 21 and the left and right side plate portions 22, 23 of the hood 20. The exhaust pipe 61 includes a horizontal pipe 61a parallel to the ceiling plate 24 of the hood 20, and a vertical pipe 61b bent downward from three sides of the horizontal pipe 61a. The back plate portion 21 is connected to the left and right side plate portions 22 and 23 and communicates with the spaces 21c, 22c and 23c. A circular opening 62 for connecting an exhaust hose (not shown) is provided at the center of the upper surface of the horizontal pipe portion 61a. In the experimental table 1, the space 13 of the worktable 10, the spaces 21 c, 22 c, and 23 c of the hood 20, the exhaust pipe 61 and the exhaust hose communicate with each other to form an exhaust path of the exhaust unit 60. By installing an exhaust fan (not shown) on the exhaust path, the gas in the work space A is forcibly discharged out of the hood 20 through the exhaust port and the exhaust path.

本発明は前記排気口を作業台10の天板12の全面に設けることには限定されず、天板12の一部や背板部21および/または左右の側板部22,23の下方部に設けることができ、複数箇所に排気口を設けることもできる。また、天板12に設ける場合も円形孔に限定されず、他形状の孔やスリットであっても良い。   The present invention is not limited to providing the exhaust port on the entire surface of the top plate 12 of the worktable 10, but may be provided on a part of the top plate 12, the back plate 21, and / or the lower portions of the left and right side plates 22, 23. A plurality of outlets can be provided. Also, the case of providing on the top plate 12 is not limited to a circular hole, but may be a hole or slit of another shape.

次に、前記実験台1の使用方法を図5および図6を参照しつつ説明する。   Next, a method of using the experimental table 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.

前記実験台1は前面の開口部26の高さHが400mm以上になると、給気ファン31が稼働するように制御されている。前記実験台1は、排気部50を設定された排気量で稼働させたときに、開口部26の高さHが400mmで開口部26おける風速が0.5m/sとなる。   The experimental table 1 is controlled such that the air supply fan 31 is operated when the height H of the front opening 26 is 400 mm or more. In the experimental table 1, when the exhaust unit 50 is operated at the set displacement, the height H of the opening 26 is 400 mm and the wind speed at the opening 26 is 0.5 m / s.

図5は、前面の開口部26の高さHが400mm未満で、給気ファン31を稼働させずに排気部60による強制排気を行った状態を示している。作業空間A内において、下方部の気体G1、例えば実験等により発生した空気よりも比重が大きく、下方部に滞留し易い気体は、作業台10の天板12の円形孔12aに引き込まれ、空間13、21c、22c、23c、排気管61により構成される排気路を通って外部に排気される。前記天板12の円形孔12aに引き込まれずに上昇した気体G2は天井板部24を伝って前方に流れ、前面扉25に阻まれて作業空間A内を下降する。また、排気部60による強制排気により、フード外の空気G3が開口部26から作業空間内Aに引き込まれ、開口部26の近傍に作業空間A内に流入する空気の流れを形成し、作業空間A内の気体の天板12の円形孔12aへの流入を促す。作業空間Aの前面の上方部は前面扉25に覆われて外部と断絶しているので、上方部では作業空間Aから外部への漏洩も外部からの空気の流入もない。フード外の空気G3は下方部の開口部26から高い風速で流入するため、開口部26からの漏洩を防止できる。また、開口部26が高さHに限られているため、外部の空気G3はほぼ水平に流入する。このため、前面を広く開放して広角で流入させるよりも空調などの外気に起因する乱流が発生しにくい。しかも、開口部26の高さが400mmでは作業者の作業範囲が狭い範囲に限定されるので、作業者による乱流が発生しにくい。従って、前記開口部26からの漏洩が起きにくい。   FIG. 5 shows a state in which the height H of the opening 26 on the front surface is less than 400 mm, and the exhaust unit 60 performs forced exhaust without operating the air supply fan 31. In the working space A, the gas G1 in the lower part, for example, the gas having a higher specific gravity than air generated by experiments or the like and easily staying in the lower part, is drawn into the circular hole 12a of the top plate 12 of the worktable 10, and The air is exhausted to the outside through an exhaust path constituted by the exhaust pipes 13, 21 c, 22 c and 23 c and the exhaust pipe 61. The gas G2 that has risen without being drawn into the circular hole 12a of the top plate 12 flows forward along the ceiling plate portion 24, and is blocked by the front door 25 and descends in the work space A. Further, due to the forced exhaustion by the exhaust unit 60, the air G3 outside the hood is drawn into the working space A from the opening 26, and a flow of air flowing into the working space A near the opening 26 is formed. The gas in A is urged to flow into the circular hole 12a of the top plate 12. Since the upper part of the front surface of the work space A is covered with the front door 25 and disconnected from the outside, there is no leakage from the work space A to the outside and no inflow of air from the outside in the upper part. Since the air G3 outside the hood flows in from the lower opening 26 at a high wind speed, leakage from the opening 26 can be prevented. Further, since the opening 26 is limited to the height H, the external air G3 flows substantially horizontally. For this reason, turbulence caused by outside air such as air conditioning is less likely to occur than when the front surface is wide open and the air flows in at a wide angle. In addition, when the height of the opening 26 is 400 mm, the working range of the worker is limited to a narrow range, so that turbulence by the worker is less likely to occur. Therefore, leakage from the opening 26 is unlikely to occur.

また、前記開口部26の高さHを制限することによって前面における風速を高めることができ、労働安全衛生法の特定化学物質障害予防規則で規定された0.5m/s以上の風速を実現できる。   In addition, by limiting the height H of the opening 26, the wind speed at the front surface can be increased, and a wind speed of 0.5 m / s or more specified by the Specific Chemical Substance Prevention Regulations of the Industrial Safety and Health Law can be realized. .

図6は、前面の開口部26の高さHが400mm以上であり、排気部60による強制排気とともに給気ファン31が稼働して作業空間内Aに吹出部30のスリット部31から気体を噴出させた状態を示している。図示例ではH=900mmで作業者の身長よりも高く前面扉25を開いた状態を示している。   FIG. 6 shows that the height H of the front opening 26 is 400 mm or more, and the air supply fan 31 is operated together with the forced exhaust by the exhaust unit 60 to eject gas from the slit 31 of the blowing unit 30 into the working space A. FIG. In the illustrated example, H = 900 mm and a state where the front door 25 is opened higher than the height of the worker.

作業空間A内において、下方部の気体G1は作業台10の天板12の円形孔12aに引き込まれ、空間13、21c、22c、23c、扁平管61により構成される排気路を通って外部に排気される。前記スリット部31の下開口部35から噴出した気体G4はコアンダ効果によって案内部40に引き寄せられ案内部40に沿って後方(背板部21方向)に案内されることにより、作業空間A内に前方上方から後方下方に斜めに流れる下降気流を形成する。この下降気流G4は作業空間A内の気体を引き込んで後方下方に導いて天板12の円形孔12aへの流入を促すとともに、開口部26から外部の空気G5を引き込んで開口部26の近傍に作業空間A内に流入する空気の流れを形成し、開口部26からの漏洩を防止する。前記下降気流G4は作業者の背後からも空気G5を強く引き込むので、漏洩防止効果が大きい。さらに、図5に示すように、作業空間A内の手作業は開口部26に近い位置で行われるが、作業者の手許は後方下方に流れる下降気流G4よりも前方(開口部26側)にあるから、作業者の作業が下降気流G4を遮らず、下降気流G4による外部の空気G5の引き込みを阻害しない。   In the working space A, the gas G1 at the lower part is drawn into the circular hole 12a of the top plate 12 of the working table 10 and passes through the exhaust path formed by the spaces 13, 21c, 22c, 23c and the flat tube 61 to the outside. Exhausted. The gas G4 ejected from the lower opening portion 35 of the slit portion 31 is drawn to the guide portion 40 by the Coanda effect and is guided rearward (in the direction of the back plate portion 21) along the guide portion 40, thereby entering the work space A. A downward airflow that flows obliquely from the upper front to the lower rear is formed. The descending airflow G4 draws the gas in the work space A and guides the gas downward and rearward to promote the inflow into the circular hole 12a of the top plate 12, and also draws in the external air G5 from the opening 26 to the vicinity of the opening 26. A flow of air flowing into the work space A is formed, and leakage from the opening 26 is prevented. The downdraft G4 strongly draws in the air G5 from behind the operator, so that the effect of preventing leakage is large. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the manual work in the work space A is performed at a position near the opening 26, but the operator's hand is located forward (toward the opening 26) of the downward airflow G <b> 4 flowing downward and backward. Therefore, the work of the worker does not interrupt the descending airflow G4 and does not hinder the drawing of the external air G5 by the descending airflow G4.

前記下降気流G4を発生させずに開口部26を拡大すると、図4の作業空間A内に流入する空気G3の風速が低下するが、下降気流G4によって外部の空気G5を引き込むことによって開口部26から流入する空気G5の風速を高めることができる。   If the opening 26 is enlarged without generating the downdraft G4, the wind speed of the air G3 flowing into the work space A in FIG. 4 decreases. However, the opening 26 is drawn by drawing the external air G5 by the downdraft G4. Of the air G5 flowing from the airflow can be increased.

以上説明したとおり、前面扉25による外部との断絶と下降気流G4による外部の空気の引き込みを組み合わせることにより、開口部26の開度が拡大して前面扉25による漏洩防止効果が低下した場合は、下降気流G4によって外部の空気を引き込むことによって開口部26からの漏洩を防ぎ、かつ排気口からの排気を促すことができる。前面扉25と下降気流G4を併用すれば、排気部60の排気ファンは開口部26の高さHが400mmのときに開口部の風速が特定化学物質障害予防規則の基準値を満たすように稼働すればよいので、排気ファンによる騒音を低減できる。また、前面扉25を大きく開くことで作業空間A内での作業がし易くなり、使い勝手の良い実験台となし得る。   As described above, by combining the disconnection with the outside by the front door 25 and the drawing in of the outside air by the downdraft G4, the opening degree of the opening 26 is increased and the leakage prevention effect by the front door 25 is reduced. By pulling in external air by the descending airflow G4, leakage from the opening 26 can be prevented and exhaustion from the exhaust port can be promoted. When the front door 25 and the downdraft G4 are used together, the exhaust fan of the exhaust unit 60 operates so that the wind speed of the opening satisfies the standard value of the specific chemical substance prevention rule when the height H of the opening 26 is 400 mm. The noise caused by the exhaust fan can be reduced. Further, by opening the front door 25 widely, the work in the work space A becomes easy, so that the test table can be made easy to use.

なお、上記例では開口部26の高さHが400mm以上で下降気流G4を発生させているが、下降気流G4の発生を開始する開口部26の高さHは任意に設定できる。前記開口部26における風速は、開口部26の高さHの他に開口部26の面積、排気部の風速等によって決まるので、これらを勘案して所期する風速が得られるように設定する。また、上記例では前面扉25の昇降と給気ファン51の稼働を連動させているが、手動操作で給気ファン51を稼働させることもできる。また、開口部26における風速が特定化学物質障害予防規則による基準値よりも高い場合に下降気流G4を発生させることは自由である。   In the above example, the downdraft G4 is generated when the height H of the opening 26 is 400 mm or more. However, the height H of the opening 26 at which the generation of the downdraft G4 starts can be set arbitrarily. The wind speed at the opening 26 is determined not only by the height H of the opening 26 but also by the area of the opening 26, the wind speed of the exhaust section, and the like. Further, in the above example, the elevation of the front door 25 and the operation of the air supply fan 51 are linked, but the air supply fan 51 can be operated manually. Further, when the wind speed at the opening 26 is higher than the reference value according to the specific chemical substance failure prevention rule, it is free to generate the downdraft G4.

本発明は、実験室や研究室において有毒ガスを発生する実験をする際に実験台として使用される。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is used as a laboratory bench when conducting an experiment for generating a toxic gas in a laboratory or a laboratory.

1…実験台
10…作業台
12…天板
12a…孔(排気口)
13…空間(排気路)
20…フード
21…背板部
21c…空間(排気路)
22…左側板部
22c…空間(排気路)
23…右側板部
23c…空間(排気路)
24…天井板部
25…前面扉
26…開口部
30…吹出部
31…スリット部
32…前板部
33…後板部
40…案内部
50…給気部
60…排気部
A…作業空間
G4…下降気流
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Experiment table 10 ... Work table 12 ... Top plate 12a ... Hole (exhaust port)
13. Space (exhaust passage)
20 hood 21 back plate 21c space (exhaust passage)
22 left side plate 22c space (exhaust passage)
23 right side plate 23c space (exhaust passage)
24 ceiling plate part 25 front door 26 opening part 30 blowing part 31 slit part 32 front plate part 33 rear plate part 40 guide part 50 air supply part 60 exhaust part A working space G4 Downdraft

Claims (2)

作業台と、
前記作業台上に設けられた背板部、左右側板部、天井板部、および昇降可能な前面扉により作業空間を形成し、前記前面扉が任意位置で保持されることによって前面側下方部に開口部が形成されるフードと、
前記作業空間の前面側上方で左右幅方向に沿って設けられ、前板部と後板部によって上下に開口部が形成されたスリット部と、
前記スリット部の後板部の下端からフードの背板部方向へ下向きに延びる案内部と、
前記スリット部の上開口部に作業空間外の気体を供給する給気部と、
前記作業空間の下方に排気口を有し、作業空間内の気体を強制的に排気する排気部とを備え、
前記給気部からスリット部の上開口部に供給された気体が下開口部から噴出して案内部に沿って背板部方向に案内されることにより、作業空間の前面側上方から背板部側下方に流れる下降気流を発生させることを特徴とする実験台。
A workbench,
A work space is formed by a back plate portion provided on the work table, left and right side plate portions, a ceiling plate portion, and a front door that can be moved up and down, and the front door is held at an arbitrary position to form a lower front side portion. A hood in which an opening is formed,
A slit portion provided along the left and right width direction above the front side of the work space, and an opening is formed vertically by a front plate portion and a rear plate portion,
A guide portion extending downward from the lower end of the rear plate portion of the slit portion toward the back plate portion of the hood;
An air supply unit for supplying gas outside the working space to the upper opening of the slit,
An exhaust unit having an exhaust port below the work space, forcibly exhausting gas in the work space,
The gas supplied from the air supply unit to the upper opening of the slit part is ejected from the lower opening and guided along the guide part in the direction of the back plate part. An experimental bench characterized by generating a downdraft flowing downward.
前記フードの開口部の高さが所定値以上になると給気部を稼働させ、下降気流を発生させることにより、フード外の気体を開口部から作業空間内に引き込むように制御されている請求項1に記載の実験台。
When the height of the opening of the hood is equal to or more than a predetermined value, the air supply unit is operated to generate a downward airflow, so that gas outside the hood is controlled to be drawn into the working space from the opening. 1. The test bench according to 1.
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