JP2019148158A - Wall balustrade construction method and wall balustrade - Google Patents

Wall balustrade construction method and wall balustrade Download PDF

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JP2019148158A
JP2019148158A JP2018035305A JP2018035305A JP2019148158A JP 2019148158 A JP2019148158 A JP 2019148158A JP 2018035305 A JP2018035305 A JP 2018035305A JP 2018035305 A JP2018035305 A JP 2018035305A JP 2019148158 A JP2019148158 A JP 2019148158A
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precast
rail
concave
wall
groove
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JP6791895B2 (en
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聖治 竹内
Seiji Takeuchi
聖治 竹内
明洋 山浦
Akihiro Yamaura
明洋 山浦
晃生 白水
Akio Shiromizu
晃生 白水
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Yokogawa Bridge Corp
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Abstract

To provide a wall balustrade construction method capable of achieving a rapid construction, and a wall balustrade provided with sufficient load resistance force with respect to an external force.SOLUTION: A single or an array of a plurality of projecting members provided on both or one of a precast lower balustrade and a precast upper balustrade is stored in a single recessed groove or an array of a plurality of recessed holes provided on the other, and the recessed groove or the recessed hole storing the projecting members and a gap between the members are filled with a filling material, and the filling material is cured and hardened so as to integrate the precast lower balustrade and the precast upper balustrade. The single or the array of the plurality of projecting members provided on both or one of the precast lower balustrade and the precast upper balustrade is stored in the single recessed groove or the array of the recessed holes provided on the other, and the recessed groove or the recessed hole storing the projecting members and the gap between the members which is communicated with the recessed hole are filled with the filling material, so that the precast upper balustrade and the precast lower balustrade are integrated with each other.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、例えば、高速道路、高速鉄道、高架橋、一般橋梁等(以下これらを「橋梁」という)の橋軸直角方向側方(路肩より外側)に設置されるコンクリート壁高欄の施工方法と、壁高欄に関する。   The present invention is, for example, a method for constructing a railing for a concrete wall installed on the side perpendicular to the bridge axis (outside the road shoulder) of a highway, a high-speed railway, a viaduct, a general bridge (hereinafter referred to as “bridge”), Concerning wall rails.

橋梁の橋軸直角方向両端には、車両の転落や逸脱を防止する高欄(壁高欄)が橋軸方向に沿って設置されている。従来、壁高欄の施工方法としては、コンクリート床版や鋼床版の上に配設した鉄筋の周囲を型枠で囲み、当該型枠内にコンクリートを打設する方法(いわゆる現場打ち)が一般的であった。しかし、現場打ちでは、鉄筋の配置(配筋)や型枠の設置、コンクリートの打設、打設コンクリートの養生に時間がかかるため、施工期間が長期化するという問題があった。   At both ends of the bridge in the direction perpendicular to the bridge axis, rails (wall rails) are installed along the bridge axis direction to prevent the vehicle from falling or departing. Conventionally, as a method for constructing a wall rail, a method of placing concrete around a reinforcing bar placed on a concrete slab or steel slab with a formwork and placing concrete in the formwork (so-called on-site casting) is generally used. It was the target. However, there is a problem that the construction period is prolonged because it takes time to place reinforcing bars (bar arrangement), formwork, concrete placement, and concrete curing.

この問題を解決するため、近年では予め工場で生産したプレキャストコンクリート壁高欄を現場に運搬して施工するプレキャスト工法が提案されている(特許文献1及び2)。プレキャスト工法によれば、現場打ちするコンクリートの量を最小限に抑えることができるため、施工の急速化(工期短縮)を図ることができる。   In order to solve this problem, in recent years, a precast construction method has been proposed in which a precast concrete wall rail produced in advance in a factory is transported to the work site (Patent Documents 1 and 2). According to the precast method, the amount of concrete to be cast on site can be minimized, so that the construction can be accelerated (shortening the construction period).

特開2015−178710号公報JP2015-178710A 特開2013−36205号公報JP2013-36205A

前記特許文献1記載の工法は、工期短縮という点では優れているが、当該工法により得られる壁高欄は衝突時の抵抗力(耐荷力)という点で改善の余地がある。   Although the construction method described in Patent Document 1 is excellent in terms of shortening the construction period, the wall rail obtained by the construction method has room for improvement in terms of the resistance force (load bearing capacity) at the time of collision.

前記特許文献2記載の工法は、床版上側に立設された複数の鉄筋がプレキャスト壁材下側の複数の下向き鉄筋に互いに干渉しないように配置されるようにしなければならないため位置合せが難しく、急速施工を阻害するおそれがある。また、鉄筋によるループ継手による接合ということで上下部の壁高欄を結ぶ間詰め部の体積が大きくそのため現場接合に多大な時間を要していた。   The method described in Patent Document 2 is difficult to align because the plurality of reinforcing bars erected on the upper side of the floor slab must be arranged so as not to interfere with the plurality of downward reinforcing bars below the precast wall material. There is a risk of impeding rapid construction. In addition, the volume of the space between the upper and lower wall rails is large due to the joining by means of the loop joint with the reinforcing bars, and therefore it takes a lot of time for the on-site joining.

本発明の解決課題は、前記両工法の有する課題を解決可能な壁高欄施工方法と、前記両工法により得られる壁高欄の有する課題を解決可能な壁高欄を提供することにある。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wall rail construction method capable of solving the problems of the two methods and a wall rail capable of solving the problems of the wall rails obtained by the two methods.

[壁高欄施工方法]
本発明の壁高欄施工方法は、プレキャスト下部高欄とプレキャスト上部高欄の双方又はいずれか一方に設けられた一本又は一列に並ぶ複数本の突部材を、他方に設けられた一本の凹溝又は一列に並ぶ複数の凹穴に収めて、その突部材が収まった凹溝又は凹穴及び当該凹溝又は凹穴に連通するプレキャスト下部高欄とプレキャスト上部高欄の間の空隙(以下「部材間空隙」という)に間詰め材を充填し、当該間詰め材を養生し硬化することによってプレキャスト上部高欄とプレキャスト下部高欄を一体化して壁高欄を完成させる方法である。プレキャスト下部高欄及びプレキャスト上部高欄は、凹溝又は凹穴に埋設部材が埋設されたものであってもよい。ここでプレキャスト(PCa)とは、工場やヤードであらかじめ製作することを意味する。
[Wall railing method]
The wall railing construction method of the present invention comprises a single groove or a plurality of projecting members arranged in one line or in a row provided in both or any one of the precast lower rail and the precast upper rail. A space between a precast lower rail and a precast upper rail that is accommodated in a plurality of concave holes arranged in a row and the projecting member is accommodated and the concave groove or the concave hole (hereinafter, “inter-member void”) And filling the padding material, curing and curing the padding material, and integrating the precast upper rail and the precast lower rail to complete the wall rail. The precast lower balustrade and the precast upper balustrade may be ones in which a buried member is buried in a concave groove or a concave hole. Here, precast (PCa) means pre-fabrication at a factory or yard.

[壁高欄]
本発明の壁高欄は、プレキャスト下部高欄とプレキャスト上部高欄の双方又はいずれか一方に設けられた一本又は一列に並ぶ複数本の突部材が、他方に設けられた一本の凹溝又は一列に並ぶ複数の凹穴に収められ、その突部材が収まった凹溝又は凹穴及び当該凹溝又は凹穴に連通する部材間空隙に充填された間詰め材によってプレキャスト上部高欄とプレキャスト下部高欄が一体化されたものである。プレキャスト下部高欄及びプレキャスト上部高欄は、凹溝又は凹穴に埋設部材が埋設されたものであってもよい。
[Wall railing]
In the wall rail of the present invention, one or a plurality of projecting members arranged in one row or in a row are provided in one or both of the precast lower rail and the precast upper rail, in one concave groove or one row provided in the other. The precast upper rail and the precast lower rail are integrated by a filling material filled in a concave groove or a concave hole in which the projecting member is accommodated and a gap between members communicating with the concave groove or the concave hole. It has been The precast lower balustrade and the precast upper balustrade may be those in which a buried member is buried in a concave groove or a concave hole.

本願において、「凹溝」とは橋軸方向に細長の有底溝(樋状の溝)をいい、「凹穴」とは有底穴をいう。本願において「突部材」とはプレキャスト下部高欄やプレキャスト上部高欄の端面よりも外側に突き出した部材をいう。突部材には、例えば、鉄筋や鋼管等が含まれる。本願において、「間詰め材」とは空隙に充填し、隣接する部材を硬化することで互いに接合させるための材料をいう。間詰め材には、例えば、各種モルタルやコンクリート等が含まれる。本願において、「埋設部材」とは凹溝や凹穴に埋設される部材であって、突部材を収容(差し込み)可能な収容部を備えたものをいう。埋設部材には、例えば、チャンネルやアングル、鋼管等が含まれる。   In the present application, the “concave groove” refers to a bottomed groove (a bowl-shaped groove) elongated in the bridge axis direction, and the “concave hole” refers to a bottomed hole. In the present application, the “protruding member” refers to a member protruding outward from the end face of the precast lower rail or the precast upper rail. The projecting member includes, for example, a reinforcing bar and a steel pipe. In the present application, the “squeezing material” refers to a material for filling a gap and bonding adjacent members by curing adjacent members. Examples of the filling material include various mortars and concrete. In the present application, the “embedding member” refers to a member embedded in a concave groove or a concave hole and having a housing portion capable of housing (inserting) a protruding member. Examples of the embedded member include a channel, an angle, and a steel pipe.

[壁高欄施工方法の効果]
本発明の壁高欄施工方法は、工場でプレキャストされたプレキャスト上部高欄及びプレキャスト下部高欄を用いるため、現場での打設量が少なく、急速施工を実現することができる。また、橋軸直角方向、つまり壁高欄断面方向には凹部は1つしかなく、それに対する突部材も1つしかないので干渉することなく、位置調整がしやすいので急速施工が可能となる。
[Effect of wall railing construction method]
The wall railing method of the present invention uses a precast upper rail and a precast lower rail precast at a factory, so that the amount of casting on site is small and rapid construction can be realized. Further, since there is only one recess in the direction perpendicular to the bridge axis, that is, in the wall rail cross-sectional direction, and there is only one projecting member, the position can be adjusted easily without interference and rapid construction is possible.

[壁高欄の効果]
本発明の壁高欄は、プレキャスト下部高欄及びプレキャスト上部高欄は凹溝又は凹穴部分も含め鉄筋コンクリートでできており、凹溝又は凹穴及び部材間空隙には間詰め材が充填されて硬化しているため、外部から受ける衝撃に対して十分な耐荷力がある。また、間詰め材に覆われる突部材にも十分な耐力があるため、壁高欄全体として十分な耐荷力がある。
[Effect of wall railing]
The wall rail of the present invention is made of reinforced concrete including the precast lower rail and the precast upper rail, including the concave groove or the concave hole portion, and the concave groove or concave hole and the gap between the members are filled with a filling material and hardened. Therefore, it has sufficient load resistance against impacts received from the outside. Moreover, since the projecting member covered with the padding material has sufficient strength, the entire wall rail has sufficient load resistance.

本発明の壁高欄の一例を示す説明図であって、(a)は壁高欄の斜視図、(b)は(a)の正面図、(c)は(a)の側面図。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the wall height column of this invention, Comprising: (a) is a perspective view of a wall height column, (b) is a front view of (a), (c) is a side view of (a). (a)〜(c)は本発明の壁高欄施工方法の一例を示す説明図。(A)-(c) is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the wall railing construction method of this invention. (a)(b)はプレキャスト下部高欄の施工手順説明図。(A) (b) is construction procedure explanatory drawing of a precast lower railing. (a)(b)はプレキャスト下部高欄とプレキャスト上部高欄を一体化する際の手順説明図。(A) (b) is procedure explanatory drawing at the time of integrating a precast lower rail and a precast upper rail. (a)は本発明の壁高欄の他例を示す斜視図、(b)は(a)の正面図、(c)は(a)の側面図。(A) is a perspective view which shows the other example of the wall height column of this invention, (b) is a front view of (a), (c) is a side view of (a). 本発明の壁高欄の他例を示す説明図であって、(a)はプレキャスト下部高欄とプレキャスト上部高欄を一体化する前の状態を示すもの、(b)はプレキャスト下部高欄とプレキャスト上部高欄を一体化した後の状態を示すもの。It is explanatory drawing which shows the other example of the wall rail of this invention, (a) shows the state before integrating a precast lower rail and a precast upper rail, (b) shows a precast lower rail and a precast upper rail. Indicates the state after integration. (a)は図6(b)のX−X矢視図、(b)は図6(b)のY−Y矢視図。(A) is a XX arrow view of FIG.6 (b), (b) is a YY arrow view of FIG.6 (b). 本発明の壁高欄の他例を示す説明図であって、(a)はプレキャスト下部高欄の凹溝に埋設部材が埋設された場合の説明図、(b)はプレキャスト下部高欄の凹溝に貫通孔を備えた埋設部材が埋設された場合の説明図。It is explanatory drawing which shows the other example of the wall rail of this invention, (a) is explanatory drawing when a burying member is embed | buried in the groove of a precast lower rail, (b) penetrates the groove of a precast lower rail Explanatory drawing when the burying member provided with the hole is embed | buried.

(壁高欄施工方法の実施形態1)
本発明の壁高欄施工方法の第一の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。この実施形態の壁高欄施工方法は、プレキャスト下部高欄1の上側にプレキャスト上部高欄2を配置する工程(高欄配置工程)と、所定空隙に間詰め材3を充填する工程(間詰め材充填工程)と、間詰め材3を所定時間養生し硬化する工程(養生工程)を備えている。ここでは、一本の直線状の凹溝4を備えたプレキャスト下部高欄1と複数本の突部材5を備えたプレキャスト上部高欄2を用いる場合を一例として説明する。なお、本願におけるプレキャスト下部高欄1及びプレキャスト上部高欄2は、予め工場で生産したプレキャストコンクリート製品である。
(Embodiment 1 of wall railing construction method)
1st embodiment of the wall railing construction method of this invention is described with reference to drawings. The wall railing construction method of this embodiment includes a step of placing the precast upper rail 2 on the upper side of the precast lower rail 1 (a rail placement step), and a step of filling the predetermined gap with the filling material 3 (filling material filling step). And a step (curing step) for curing and curing the filling material 3 for a predetermined time. Here, the case where the precast upper rail 1 provided with the one linear groove 4 and the precast upper rail 2 provided with the several protrusion member 5 is demonstrated as an example. In addition, the precast lower balustrade 1 and the precast upper balustrade 2 in this application are the precast concrete products produced beforehand in the factory.

図1(a)〜(c)及び図2(a)〜(c)に示すように、この実施形態のプレキャスト下部高欄1は、床版部1aと地覆部(路肩より外側で路面より高くなっている部分)1bを備えている。床版部1aは鉄筋コンクリート製であっても、鋼製であってもよい。プレキャスト下部高欄1の地覆部1bの上面には断面視縦長方形状の凹溝4が設けられている。凹溝4は前記プレキャスト上部高欄2に設けられた突部材5が収まる空間である。この実施形態の凹溝4は橋軸方向に長い長溝である。凹溝4はプレキャスト下部高欄1の橋軸方向全長に及ぶ長さとしてある。凹溝4の深さは突部材5の半分程度が収まる深さとしてある。凹溝4は地覆部1bの上面の幅方向中心付近に設けてある。凹溝4の長さや深さ、形成位置はこれ以外であってもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (c) and FIGS. 2 (a) to (c), the precast lower rail 1 of this embodiment has a floor slab 1a and a ground cover (on the outside of the road shoulder and higher than the road surface). Part 1b provided. The floor slab portion 1a may be made of reinforced concrete or steel. On the upper surface of the ground cover portion 1b of the precast lower rail 1 is provided a concave groove 4 having a vertical rectangular shape in cross section. The concave groove 4 is a space in which the protruding member 5 provided in the precast upper rail 2 is accommodated. The concave groove 4 of this embodiment is a long groove long in the bridge axis direction. The concave groove 4 has a length extending over the entire length of the precast lower rail 1 in the bridge axis direction. The depth of the recessed groove 4 is set to a depth that can accommodate about half of the protruding member 5. The concave groove 4 is provided in the vicinity of the center in the width direction of the upper surface of the ground covering portion 1b. The length, depth, and formation position of the groove 4 may be other than this.

プレキャスト下部高欄1の地覆部1bの上面には高さ調整ボルト6が上向きに突設されている。あるいは、高さ調整ボルト6はあらかじめプレキャスト上部高欄2に埋設された高さ調整用インサート7に螺合してきても良い。高さ調整ボルト6はプレキャスト上部高欄2に埋設された高さ調整用インサート7に螺合して、プレキャスト上部高欄2の高さを調整するものである。図1(b)及び図2(b)に示すように、高さ調整ボルト6は、プレキャスト下部高欄1を正面から見た際に凹溝4の幅方向両外側に設けられている。高さ調整ボルト6は橋軸方向に沿って複数個ずつ設けられている。高さ調整ボルト6の設置位置や設置個数は、プレキャスト下部高欄1内に配筋された鉄筋Xの位置等に応じて決定することができる。   A height adjusting bolt 6 is projected upward on the upper surface of the ground cover portion 1b of the precast lower rail 1. Alternatively, the height adjusting bolt 6 may be screwed into the height adjusting insert 7 embedded in the precast upper column 2 in advance. The height adjusting bolt 6 is screwed into a height adjusting insert 7 embedded in the precast upper column 2 to adjust the height of the precast upper column 2. As shown in FIGS. 1B and 2B, the height adjusting bolts 6 are provided on both outer sides in the width direction of the groove 4 when the precast lower rail 1 is viewed from the front. A plurality of height adjustment bolts 6 are provided along the bridge axis direction. The installation position and the number of installation of the height adjusting bolts 6 can be determined according to the position of the reinforcing bar X arranged in the precast lower rail 1 or the like.

プレキャスト下部高欄1は橋軸方向に並べて、隣接するプレキャスト下部高欄1同士を一体化して使用する。橋軸方向に隣接するプレキャスト下部高欄1同士は、図3(a)(b)に示すように橋軸方向に隣接するプレキャスト下部高欄1同士を一体化することができる。プレキャスト下部高欄1同士の一体化には鉄筋Xと間詰め材Yを利用する。間詰め材Yには、プレキャスト下部高欄1とプレキャスト上部高欄2の一体化に用いる間詰め材3を用いることができる。   The precast lower rails 1 are arranged in the direction of the bridge axis, and adjacent precast lower rails 1 are integrated and used. As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the precast lower height rails 1 adjacent to each other in the bridge axis direction can be integrated with each other. Reinforcing bars X and padding material Y are used for the integration of the precast lower rail 1. As the interlining material Y, the interlining material 3 used for integrating the precast lower balustrade 1 and the precast upper balustrade 2 can be used.

図1(a)〜(c)及び図2(a)〜(c)に示すように、この実施形態のプレキャスト上部高欄2は、プレキャスト下部高欄1の地覆部1bの上に配置される部材である。プレキャスト上部高欄2の底面には一列に並ぶ複数本の突部材5が下向きに突設されている。この実施形態では、突部材5として異形棒鋼(例えば、異形棒鋼D41)5aの上下両端寄りの箇所にナット5bが螺合されたものを用いている。ナット5bは引抜抵抗力を増すために設けており、突部材5に十分な付着力がある場合や高欄の設計断面力が小さな場合は、これを省いても良い。異形棒鋼5aの太さはこれより細くても太くてもよい。突部材5の本数は、その突部材5の太さや凹溝4の長さ等に応じて決定することができる。突部材5には、異形棒鋼のほか丸鋼や鋼管などを用いることもできる。突部材5として鋼管を用いる場合、周面に肉厚方向に貫通する貫通孔を備えたものを用いることもできる。突部材5として貫通孔を備えた鋼管を用いる場合、間詰め材3が鋼管の内部にも充填されるため、引抜抵抗力及び耐荷力が向上する。鉄筋(異形棒鋼や丸鋼)は鋼管に比して低額であるため、鉄筋を用いることで、コストを抑えることができる。   As shown in FIGS. 1A to 1C and FIGS. 2A to 2C, the precast upper rail 2 of this embodiment is a member disposed on the ground cover portion 1b of the precast lower rail 1. It is. A plurality of projecting members 5 arranged in a row project downward from the bottom surface of the precast upper rail 2. In this embodiment, as the protruding member 5, a deformed steel bar (for example, a deformed steel bar D41) 5a is used in which nuts 5b are screwed at positions near both upper and lower ends. The nut 5b is provided to increase the pulling resistance, and may be omitted when the protruding member 5 has a sufficient adhesion force or when the design cross-sectional force of the rail is small. The thickness of the deformed bar 5a may be thinner or thicker than this. The number of the projecting members 5 can be determined according to the thickness of the projecting member 5, the length of the concave groove 4, and the like. As the projecting member 5, a round steel bar, a steel pipe, etc. can be used in addition to a deformed bar steel. When a steel pipe is used as the projecting member 5, it is possible to use one having a through-hole penetrating in the thickness direction on the peripheral surface. When a steel pipe provided with a through hole is used as the projecting member 5, the filling material 3 is also filled into the steel pipe, so that the pulling resistance and load resistance are improved. Reinforcing bars (deformed bar steel and round steel) are less expensive than steel pipes, so the cost can be reduced by using reinforcing bars.

プレキャスト上部高欄2の底面には、プレキャスト下部高欄1に設けられた高さ調整ボルト6を螺合可能な高さ調整用インサート7が埋設されている。高さ調整用インサート7は高さ調整ボルト6に対応する位置に、対応する数だけ設けてある。なお、高さ調整ボルト6や高さ調整用インサート7がなくても適切な高さ調整ができる場合には、これらを省略することができる。   A height adjusting insert 7 capable of screwing a height adjusting bolt 6 provided in the precast lower height column 1 is embedded in the bottom surface of the precast upper height column 2. A corresponding number of height adjusting inserts 7 are provided at positions corresponding to the height adjusting bolts 6. In addition, when an appropriate height adjustment can be performed without the height adjustment bolt 6 and the height adjustment insert 7, these can be omitted.

前記高欄配置工程では、図2(b)及び図4(a)に示すように、前記プレキャスト上部高欄2の突部材5がプレキャスト下部高欄1の凹溝4に収まるように、プレキャスト上部高欄2をプレキャスト下部高欄1の上側に配置する。この実施形態では、一本の直線状の凹溝4に一列に並んだ複数本の突部材5を収めればよいため、位置合わせが簡単であり、急速施工を阻害することがない。また、凹溝4と部材間空隙8を連通するようにして、双方に一度に間詰め材3を充填できるようにしてあるため、充填時間の短縮、ひいては施工期間の短縮を図ることができる。なお、高さ調整が必要な場合は、プレキャスト上部高欄2をプレキャスト下部高欄1の上側に配置した後、高さ調整ボルト6の高さ調整用インサート7への螺合量を調整する。   In the rail arrangement step, as shown in FIGS. 2 (b) and 4 (a), the precast upper rail 2 is placed so that the protruding member 5 of the precast upper rail 2 fits in the groove 4 of the precast lower rail 1. It is arranged above the precast lower rail 1. In this embodiment, it is only necessary to store a plurality of projecting members 5 arranged in a line in one linear concave groove 4, so that the alignment is simple and rapid construction is not hindered. Further, since the groove 4 and the inter-member gap 8 are communicated with each other so that the filling material 3 can be filled at the same time, it is possible to shorten the filling time and hence the construction period. In addition, when height adjustment is required, after arrange | positioning the precast upper height column 2 above the precast lower height column 1, the screwing amount to the height adjustment insert 7 of the height adjustment bolt 6 is adjusted.

前記高欄配置工程の完了後、間詰め材充填工程では、図2(c)及び図4(b)に示すように、突部材5が収まった凹溝4及び凹溝4と連通する部材間空隙8に間詰め材3を充填する。間詰め材3には、モルタルやコンクリート等を用いることができる。間詰め材3は、プレキャスト下部高欄1やプレキャスト上部高欄2を構成するコンクリートよりも強度の低いものを用いることができる。間詰め材3としてプレキャスト下部高欄1やプレキャスト上部高欄2を構成するコンクリートよりも強度の低いものを用いることで、車両衝突時に間詰め材3が衝撃を吸収して、プレキャスト下部高欄1やプレキャスト上部高欄2自体が損傷するのを防止することができる。間詰め材3は、プレキャスト下部高欄1やプレキャスト上部高欄2を構成するコンクリートの強度と同じ又はそれよりも強度の高いものを用いることもできる。間詰め材3には、じん性に富む短繊維が混入された(短繊維補強された)モルタルやコンクリートを用いることもできる。短繊維が混入された間詰め材によってエネルギーの消費量を増やすことができ、より衝撃を吸収することが可能である。この実施形態では、間詰め材3として無収縮モルタルを用いている。なお、図示は省略しているが、本工程では、間詰め材3の充填に先立って間詰め材充填領域の周囲に型枠を設置する。   After completion of the railing arrangement step, in the filling material filling step, as shown in FIGS. 2 (c) and 4 (b), the concave groove 4 in which the protruding member 5 is accommodated and the inter-member gap communicating with the concave groove 4 8 is filled with the filling material 3. As the filling material 3, mortar, concrete, or the like can be used. As the filling material 3, a material having lower strength than the concrete constituting the precast lower rail 1 or the precast upper rail 2 can be used. By using a material having lower strength than the concrete constituting the precast lower rail 1 or the precast upper rail 2 as the spacing material 3, the spacing material 3 absorbs an impact at the time of a vehicle collision, and the precast lower rail 1 or the precast upper The rail 2 itself can be prevented from being damaged. As the filling material 3, a material having the same or higher strength than the concrete constituting the precast lower rail 1 or the precast upper rail 2 can be used. As the filling material 3, mortar or concrete mixed with short fibers rich in toughness (reinforced with short fibers) can also be used. Energy consumption can be increased by the interstitial material mixed with the short fibers, and more impact can be absorbed. In this embodiment, non-shrink mortar is used as the interlining material 3. In addition, although illustration is abbreviate | omitted, in this process, a formwork is installed in the circumference | surroundings of the filling material filling area | region prior to the filling of the filling material 3.

前記間詰め材充填工程の完了後、前記養生工程では、充填した間詰め材3を所要強度の発現が確保される所定時間養生する。養生完了後、型枠を解体して作業が完了する。以降、前記高欄配置工程、間詰め材充填工程、養生工程を橋軸方向に沿って繰り返し行い、所定長の壁高欄を完成させる。ただし、橋長の短い橋などは、前記高欄配置工程、間詰め材充填工程、養生工程を橋軸方向に沿って一度に行うこともある。   After completion of the filling material filling step, in the curing step, the filled filling material 3 is cured for a predetermined time during which the required strength is ensured. After curing is complete, the formwork is dismantled to complete the work. Thereafter, the railing arrangement process, the filling material filling process, and the curing process are repeated along the bridge axis direction to complete a wall rail of a predetermined length. However, for a bridge with a short bridge length, the railing arrangement process, the filling material filling process, and the curing process may be performed at once along the bridge axis direction.

(壁高欄施工方法の実施形態2)
本発明の壁高欄施工方法の第二の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。実施形態1と同様、この実施形態の壁高欄施工方法も、高欄配置工程、間詰め材充填工程及び養生工程を備えている。この実施形態では、複数本の突部材を備えたプレキャスト下部高欄と一本の凹溝を備えたプレキャスト上部高欄を用いる場合を一例として説明する。以下では、実施形態1と同様の事項については説明を省略又は簡略化し、実施形態1と異なる事項を中心に説明する。
(Embodiment 2 of wall railing construction method)
2nd embodiment of the wall railing construction method of this invention is described with reference to drawings. Similar to Embodiment 1, the wall railing method of this embodiment also includes a railing arrangement process, a filling material filling process, and a curing process. In this embodiment, a case where a precast lower rail with a plurality of projecting members and a precast upper rail with one concave groove are used will be described as an example. In the following, description of items similar to those in the first embodiment will be omitted or simplified, and items different from those in the first embodiment will be mainly described.

図5(a)〜(c)に示すように、この実施形態のプレキャスト下部高欄1は、床版部1aと地覆部1bを備えている。プレキャスト下部高欄1の地覆部1bの上面には一列に並ぶ複数本の突部材5が上向きに突設されている。突部材5には、実施形態1と同様のものを用いることができる。   As shown to Fig.5 (a)-(c), the precast lower rail 1 of this embodiment is provided with the floor slab part 1a and the ground cover part 1b. A plurality of protruding members 5 arranged in a row are projected upward on the upper surface of the ground covering portion 1 b of the precast lower rail 1. As the projecting member 5, the same one as in the first embodiment can be used.

プレキャスト下部高欄1の地覆部1bの上面には、実施形態1と同様の高さ調整ボルト6が立設されている。高さ調整ボルト6の詳細は実施形態1と同様である。   On the top surface of the ground cover portion 1b of the precast lower rail 1, a height adjustment bolt 6 similar to that of the first embodiment is erected. Details of the height adjusting bolt 6 are the same as those in the first embodiment.

図5(a)〜(c)に示すように、この実施形態のプレキャスト上部高欄2は、プレキャスト下部高欄1の地覆部1bの上に配置される部材である。プレキャスト上部高欄2の底面には断面視縦長方形状の凹溝4が設けられている。凹溝4はプレキャスト下部高欄1に設けられた突部材5が収まる空間である。この実施形態の凹溝4は橋軸方向に長い長溝である。凹溝4はプレキャスト上部高欄2の橋軸方向全長に及ぶ長さとしてある。凹溝4の深さは突部材5の半分程度が収まる深さとしてある。凹溝4は地覆部1bの上面の幅方向中心付近に設けてある。凹溝4の長さや深さ、形成位置はこれ以外であってもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 5A to 5C, the precast upper rail 2 of this embodiment is a member disposed on the ground covering portion 1 b of the precast lower rail 1. A concave groove 4 having a vertical rectangular shape in cross section is provided on the bottom surface of the precast upper rail 2. The concave groove 4 is a space in which the protruding member 5 provided in the precast lower rail 1 is accommodated. The concave groove 4 of this embodiment is a long groove long in the bridge axis direction. The concave groove 4 has a length extending over the entire length of the precast upper rail 2 in the bridge axis direction. The depth of the recessed groove 4 is set to a depth that can accommodate about half of the protruding member 5. The concave groove 4 is provided in the vicinity of the center in the width direction of the upper surface of the ground covering portion 1b. The length, depth, and formation position of the groove 4 may be other than this.

プレキャスト上部高欄2の底面には高さ調整用インサート7が埋設されている。高さ調整用インサート7の詳細は実施形態1と同様である。   A height adjusting insert 7 is embedded in the bottom surface of the precast upper column 2. The details of the height adjusting insert 7 are the same as those in the first embodiment.

前記高欄配置工程では、プレキャスト下部高欄1の突部材5がプレキャスト上部高欄2の凹溝4に収まるように、プレキャスト上部高欄2をプレキャスト下部高欄1の上側に配置する。高さ調整が必要な場合は、プレキャスト上部高欄2をプレキャスト下部高欄1の上側に配置した後、高さ調整ボルト6の高さ調整用インサート7への螺合量を調整する。   In the rail arrangement step, the precast upper rail 2 is arranged on the upper side of the precast lower rail 1 so that the protruding member 5 of the precast lower rail 1 fits in the concave groove 4 of the precast upper rail 2. When the height adjustment is necessary, the precast upper height column 2 is arranged on the upper side of the precast lower height column 1, and then the screwing amount of the height adjustment bolt 6 to the height adjustment insert 7 is adjusted.

前記高欄配置工程の完了後、間詰め材充填工程では、突部材5が収まった凹溝4及び凹溝4と連通する部材間空隙8に間詰め材3を充填する。間詰め材3には、実施形態1と同様のものを用いることができる。実施形態1と同様、間詰め材3の充填に先立ち、間詰め材充填領域の周囲に型枠を設置する。   After completion of the railing arrangement process, in the filling material filling process, the filling material 3 is filled into the recessed grooves 4 in which the protruding members 5 are received and the inter-member gaps 8 communicating with the recessed grooves 4. As the filling material 3, the same material as in the first embodiment can be used. Similar to the first embodiment, prior to the filling of the filling material 3, a mold is installed around the filling material filling region.

実施形態1と同様、この実施形態でも、間詰め材充填工程の完了後、養生工程において、充填した間詰め材3を所要強度の発現が確保される所定時間養生する。養生完了後、型枠を解体して作業が完了する。以降、前記高欄配置工程、間詰め材充填工程、養生工程を橋軸方向に沿って繰り返し行い、所定長の壁高欄を完成させる。   Similarly to the first embodiment, in this embodiment, after the filling material filling process is completed, the filled filling material 3 is cured for a predetermined time during which the required strength is ensured. After curing is complete, the formwork is dismantled to complete the work. Thereafter, the railing arrangement process, the filling material filling process, and the curing process are repeated along the bridge axis direction to complete a wall rail of a predetermined length.

(壁高欄施工方法の実施形態3)
本発明の壁高欄施工方法の第三の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。実施形態1と同様、この実施形態の壁高欄施工方法も、高欄配置工程、間詰め材充填工程及び養生工程を備えている。この実施形態では、複数本の突部材5及び一列に並ぶ複数の凹穴9を備えたプレキャスト下部高欄1と複数本の突部材5及び一列に並ぶ複数の凹穴9を備えたプレキャスト上部高欄2を用いる場合を一例として説明する。以下では、実施形態1と同様の事項については説明を省略又は簡略化し、実施形態1と異なる事項を中心に説明する。
(Embodiment 3 of wall railing construction method)
3rd embodiment of the wall railing construction method of this invention is described with reference to drawings. Similar to Embodiment 1, the wall railing method of this embodiment also includes a railing arrangement process, a filling material filling process, and a curing process. In this embodiment, a precast lower height column 1 having a plurality of protruding members 5 and a plurality of recessed holes 9 arranged in a row, and a precast upper height column 2 having a plurality of protruding members 5 and a plurality of recessed holes 9 arranged in a row. As an example, the case of using is described. In the following, description of items similar to those in the first embodiment will be omitted or simplified, and items different from those in the first embodiment will be mainly described.

図6(a)(b)及び図7(a)(b)に示すように、この実施形態のプレキャスト下部高欄1は、床版部1aと地覆部1bを備えている。プレキャスト下部高欄1の地覆部1bの上面には、一列に並ぶ複数本の突部材5が上向きに突設されるとともに、断面視縦長方形状の凹穴9(図7(a))が設けられている。同様に、プレキャスト上部高欄2の底面には、一列に並ぶ複数本の突部材5が下向きに突設されるとともに、平面視円形且つ断面視縦長方形状の凹穴9(図7(b))が設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B and FIGS. 7A and 7B, the precast lower rail 1 of this embodiment includes a floor slab portion 1a and a ground covering portion 1b. On the upper surface of the ground cover portion 1b of the precast lower rail 1, a plurality of protruding members 5 arranged in a row are projected upward, and a concave hole 9 (FIG. 7A) having a vertically rectangular shape in cross section is provided. It has been. Similarly, a plurality of protruding members 5 arranged in a row project downward from the bottom surface of the precast upper rail 2, and are recessed holes 9 that are circular in plan view and vertically rectangular in cross section (FIG. 7B). Is provided.

プレキャスト下部高欄1の突部材5はプレキャスト上部高欄2の凹穴9に対応する位置に、プレキャスト上部高欄2の突部材5はプレキャスト下部高欄1の凹穴9に対応する位置に設けられている。突部材5と凹穴9は、平面視同一軸線上に一列に並ぶように設けられている。突部材5と凹穴9は一つおき或いは複数個おきに設けることができる。図6(a)(b)に示す例では、突部材5と凹穴9を三つおきに設けている。突部材5には、実施形態1と同様のものを用いることができる。凹溝4の長さや深さ、形状、形成位置等については、実施形態1と同様である。   The protruding member 5 of the precast lower height column 1 is provided at a position corresponding to the recessed hole 9 of the precast upper height column 2, and the protruding member 5 of the precast upper height column 2 is provided at a position corresponding to the recessed hole 9 of the precast lower height column 1. The projecting member 5 and the recessed hole 9 are provided in a line on the same axis in plan view. The protruding member 5 and the recessed hole 9 can be provided every other one or every plurality. In the example shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, every three protruding members 5 and recessed holes 9 are provided. As the projecting member 5, the same one as in the first embodiment can be used. The length, depth, shape, formation position, and the like of the groove 4 are the same as those in the first embodiment.

プレキャスト下部高欄1の地覆部1bの上面には、実施形態1と同様の高さ調整ボルト6が立設されている。高さ調整ボルト6の詳細は実施形態1と同様である。   On the top surface of the ground cover portion 1b of the precast lower rail 1, a height adjustment bolt 6 similar to that of the first embodiment is erected. Details of the height adjusting bolt 6 are the same as those in the first embodiment.

プレキャスト上部高欄2の底面には高さ調整用インサート7が埋設されている。高さ調整用インサート7の詳細は実施形態1と同様である。   A height adjusting insert 7 is embedded in the bottom surface of the precast upper column 2. The details of the height adjusting insert 7 are the same as those in the first embodiment.

前記高欄配置工程では、プレキャスト下部高欄1の突部材5がプレキャスト上部高欄2の凹穴9に収まり、且つプレキャスト上部高欄2の突部材5がプレキャスト下部高欄1の凹穴9に収まるように、プレキャスト上部高欄2をプレキャスト下部高欄1の上側に配置する(図6(a)(b)及び図7(a)(b))。高さ調整が必要な場合は、プレキャスト上部高欄2をプレキャスト下部高欄1の上側に配置した後、高さ調整ボルト6の高さ調整用インサート7への螺合量を調整する。   In the railing arrangement step, the precast lower handrail 1 has a protruding member 5 that fits into the recessed hole 9 of the precast upper handrail 2, and the precast upper handed rail 2 has a protruding member 5 that fits into the recessed hole 9 of the precast lower handrail 1. The upper balustrade 2 is arranged above the precast lower balustrade 1 (FIGS. 6A and 6B and FIGS. 7A and 7B). When the height adjustment is necessary, the precast upper height column 2 is arranged on the upper side of the precast lower height column 1, and then the screwing amount of the height adjustment bolt 6 to the height adjustment insert 7 is adjusted.

前記高欄配置工程の完了後、間詰め材充填工程では、突部材5が収まった凹穴9及び凹穴9と連通する部材間空隙8に間詰め材3を充填する。間詰め材3には、実施形態1と同様のものを用いることができる。また、実施形態1と同様、間詰め材3の充填に先立ち、間詰め材充填領域の周囲に型枠を設置する。   After completion of the railing arrangement process, in the filling material filling process, the filling material 3 is filled into the recessed holes 9 in which the protruding members 5 are accommodated and the inter-member gaps 8 communicating with the recessed holes 9. As the filling material 3, the same material as in the first embodiment can be used. Similarly to the first embodiment, prior to filling the filling material 3, a mold is installed around the filling material filling area.

実施形態1と同様、この実施形態でも、間詰め材充填工程の完了後、養生工程において、充填した間詰め材3を所定時間養生する。養生完了後、型枠を解体して作業が完了する。以降、前記高欄配置工程、間詰め材充填工程、養生工程を橋軸方向に沿って繰り返し行い、所定長の壁高欄を完成させる。   Similar to the first embodiment, in this embodiment, after the filling material filling process is completed, the filled filling material 3 is cured for a predetermined time in the curing process. After curing is complete, the formwork is dismantled to complete the work. Thereafter, the railing arrangement process, the filling material filling process, and the curing process are repeated along the bridge axis direction to complete a wall rail of a predetermined length.

(壁高欄施工方法の実施形態4)
本発明の壁高欄施工方法の第四の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。実施形態1と同様、この実施形態の壁高欄施工方法も、高欄配置工程、間詰め材充填工程及び養生工程を備えている。この実施形態では、一本の凹溝4を備えたプレキャスト下部高欄1と複数本の突部材5を備えたプレキャスト上部高欄2を用いる場合を一例として説明する。以下では、実施形態1と同様の事項については説明を省略又は簡略化し、実施形態1と異なる事項を中心に説明する。
(Embodiment 4 of wall railing construction method)
A fourth embodiment of the wall rail construction method of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Similar to Embodiment 1, the wall railing method of this embodiment also includes a railing arrangement process, a filling material filling process, and a curing process. In this embodiment, a case in which a precast lower rail 1 having a single groove 4 and a precast upper rail 2 having a plurality of protruding members 5 are used will be described as an example. In the following, description of items similar to those in the first embodiment will be omitted or simplified, and items different from those in the first embodiment will be mainly described.

図8(a)に示すように、この実施形態のプレキャスト下部高欄1は、床版部1aと地覆部1bを備えている。プレキャスト下部高欄1の地覆部1bの上面には断面視縦長方形状の凹溝4が設けられている。この実施形態の凹溝4は橋軸方向に長い長溝である。凹溝4はプレキャスト下部高欄1の橋軸方向全長に及ぶ長さとしてある。凹溝4の深さは突部材5の半分程度が収まる深さとしてある。凹溝4は地覆部1bの上面の幅方向中心付近に設けてある。凹溝4の長さや深さ、形成位置はこれ以外であってもよい。   As shown to Fig.8 (a), the precast lower rail 1 of this embodiment is provided with the floor slab part 1a and the ground cover part 1b. On the upper surface of the ground cover portion 1b of the precast lower rail 1 is provided a concave groove 4 having a vertical rectangular shape in cross section. The concave groove 4 of this embodiment is a long groove long in the bridge axis direction. The concave groove 4 has a length extending over the entire length of the precast lower rail 1 in the bridge axis direction. The depth of the recessed groove 4 is set to a depth that can accommodate about half of the protruding member 5. The concave groove 4 is provided in the vicinity of the center in the width direction of the upper surface of the ground covering portion 1b. The length, depth, and formation position of the groove 4 may be other than this.

前記凹溝4には凹陥状の収容部10aを備えた埋設部材10が埋設されている。埋設部材10の収容部10aはプレキャスト上部高欄2に設けられた突部材5が収まる空間である。埋設部材10には、チャンネル(溝型鋼)やアングル(山型鋼、L字鋼)、鋼管等を用いることができる。この実施形態の凹溝4は橋軸方向に長い長溝であるため、埋設部材10として当該凹溝4に嵌合するチャンネルを用いている。図8(b)に示すように、埋設部材10には、周面に肉厚方向に貫通する貫通孔10bを備えたものを用いることもできる。埋設部材10として貫通孔10bを備えたものを用いる場合、間詰め材3が貫通孔10bにも充填されるため、耐荷力が向上する。埋設部材10は必要に応じて設ければよく、不要な場合には省略することができる。   An embedded member 10 having a recessed accommodating portion 10a is embedded in the recessed groove 4. The accommodating portion 10a of the embedded member 10 is a space in which the protruding member 5 provided in the precast upper rail 2 is accommodated. For the embedded member 10, a channel (groove steel), an angle (angle steel, L-shaped steel), a steel pipe, or the like can be used. Since the groove 4 of this embodiment is a long groove long in the bridge axis direction, a channel that fits into the groove 4 is used as the embedded member 10. As shown in FIG. 8 (b), the embedded member 10 may have a through hole 10 b that penetrates in the thickness direction on the peripheral surface. When using the thing provided with the through-hole 10b as the embedment member 10, since the filling material 3 is filled also into the through-hole 10b, load resistance improves. The embedded member 10 may be provided as necessary, and can be omitted if unnecessary.

プレキャスト下部高欄1の地覆部1bの上面には、実施形態1と同様の高さ調整ボルト6が立設されている。高さ調整ボルト6の詳細は実施形態1と同様である。   On the top surface of the ground cover portion 1b of the precast lower rail 1, a height adjustment bolt 6 similar to that of the first embodiment is erected. Details of the height adjusting bolt 6 are the same as those in the first embodiment.

この実施形態のプレキャスト上部高欄2は、プレキャスト下部高欄1の地覆部1bの上に配置される部材である。プレキャスト上部高欄2の底面には一列に並ぶ複数本の突部材5が下向きに突設されている。突部材5については、実施形態1と同様である。   The precast upper rail 2 of this embodiment is a member disposed on the ground cover portion 1 b of the precast lower rail 1. A plurality of projecting members 5 arranged in a row project downward from the bottom surface of the precast upper rail 2. The protruding member 5 is the same as in the first embodiment.

プレキャスト上部高欄2の底面には高さ調整用インサート7が埋設されている。高さ調整用インサート7の詳細は実施形態1と同様である。   A height adjusting insert 7 is embedded in the bottom surface of the precast upper column 2. The details of the height adjusting insert 7 are the same as those in the first embodiment.

前記高欄配置工程では、プレキャスト上部高欄2の突部材5がプレキャスト下部高欄1の凹溝4に設けられた埋設部材10の収容部10aに収まるように、プレキャスト上部高欄2をプレキャスト下部高欄1の上側に配置する。高さ調整が必要な場合は、プレキャスト上部高欄2をプレキャスト下部高欄1の上側に配置したのち、高さ調整ボルト6の高さ調整用インサート7への螺合量を調整する。   In the rail arrangement step, the precast upper rail 2 is placed on the upper side of the precast lower rail 1 so that the protruding member 5 of the precast upper rail 2 is accommodated in the receiving portion 10a of the embedded member 10 provided in the concave groove 4 of the precast lower rail 1. To place. When the height adjustment is necessary, the precast upper height column 2 is disposed on the upper side of the precast lower height column 1, and then the screwing amount of the height adjustment bolt 6 to the height adjustment insert 7 is adjusted.

前記高欄配置工程の完了後、間詰め材充填工程では、突部材5が収まった収容部10a及び収容部10aと連通する部材間空隙8に間詰め材を充填する。間詰め材3については、実施形態1と同様である。   After completion of the railing arrangement step, in the filling material filling step, the filling material is filled into the accommodating portion 10a in which the protruding member 5 is accommodated and the inter-member space 8 communicating with the accommodating portion 10a. The filling material 3 is the same as in the first embodiment.

前記間詰め材充填工程の完了後、前記養生工程では、充填した間詰め材3を所定時間養生する。養生完了後、型枠を解体して作業が完了する。以降、前記高欄配置工程、間詰め材充填工程、養生工程を橋軸方向に沿って繰り返し行い、所定長の壁高欄を完成させる。   After the completion of the filling material filling step, the filling material 3 is cured for a predetermined time in the curing step. After curing is complete, the formwork is dismantled to complete the work. Thereafter, the railing arrangement process, the filling material filling process, and the curing process are repeated along the bridge axis direction to complete a wall rail of a predetermined length.

(壁高欄施工方法のその他の実施形態)
前記実施形態1及び2では、プレキャスト下部高欄1又はプレキャスト上部高欄2に一本の凹溝4が設けられた場合を一例としているが、プレキャスト下部高欄1又はプレキャスト上部高欄2は、一本の凹溝4の代わりに一列に並ぶ複数の凹穴9が設けられたものであってもよい。
(Other embodiments of wall railing construction method)
In the first and second embodiments, the case where a single groove 4 is provided in the precast lower balustrade 1 or the precast upper balustrade 2 is taken as an example, but the precast lower balustrade 1 or the precast upper balustrade 2 is a single concave groove. Instead of the grooves 4, a plurality of concave holes 9 arranged in a line may be provided.

前記実施形態3では、プレキャスト下部高欄1及びプレキャスト上部高欄2に一列に並ぶ複数の凹穴9が設けられた場合を一例としているが、プレキャスト下部高欄1及びプレキャスト上部高欄2は、一列に並ぶ複数の凹穴9の代わりに一本の凹溝4が設けられたものであってもよい。   In the third embodiment, the case where a plurality of recessed holes 9 arranged in a line in the precast lower hand column 1 and the precast upper hand column 2 is provided as an example. However, the precast lower hand column 1 and the precast upper hand column 2 have a plurality of lines arranged in a row. Instead of the concave hole 9, a single concave groove 4 may be provided.

前記実施形態4では、実施形態1のプレキャスト下部高欄1及びプレキャスト上部高欄2を用いる場合を一例としているが、実施形態2及び3においても、凹溝4や凹穴9に埋設部材10が埋設されたプレキャスト下部高欄1及びプレキャスト上部高欄2を用いることができる。埋設部材10は凹溝4や凹穴9の形状に合わせて、適宜のものを選択することができる。   In the fourth embodiment, the case where the precast lower rail 1 and the precast upper rail 2 of the first embodiment are used is taken as an example, but also in the second and third embodiments, the embedded member 10 is embedded in the concave groove 4 or the concave hole 9. The precast lower height column 1 and the precast upper height column 2 can be used. As the embedded member 10, an appropriate member can be selected according to the shape of the recessed groove 4 or the recessed hole 9.

前記実施形態1〜4では、プレキャスト下部高欄1の地覆部1bの上面に高さ調整ボルト6を突設させ、プレキャスト上部高欄2の底面に高さ調整用インサート7を設ける場合を一例としているが、高さ調整ボルト6をプレキャスト上部高欄2の底面に下向きに突設し、プレキャスト下部高欄1の上面に高さ調整用インサート7を埋設しておくこともできる。   In the said Embodiment 1-4, the case where the height adjustment bolt 6 protrudes from the upper surface of the ground cover part 1b of the precast lower rail 1 and the height adjustment insert 7 is provided on the bottom surface of the precast upper rail 2 is taken as an example. However, it is also possible to project the height adjusting bolt 6 downward on the bottom surface of the precast upper hand column 2 and embed the height adjusting insert 7 on the upper surface of the precast lower hand column 1.

(壁高欄の実施形態1)
本発明の壁高欄の第一の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。この実施形態の壁高欄は、プレキャスト下部高欄1とプレキャスト上部高欄2とが、橋軸方向つまり、壁高欄部材軸方向に一列に並んだ複数本の突部材5と間詰め材3によって一体化されたものである。ここでは、一本の凹溝4を備えたプレキャスト下部高欄1と複数本の突部材5を備えたプレキャスト上部高欄2を用いる場合を一例として説明する。
(Embodiment 1 of wall rail)
A first embodiment of a wall rail of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the wall rail of this embodiment, the precast lower rail 1 and the precast upper rail 2 are integrated by a plurality of protruding members 5 and a filling material 3 arranged in a line in the bridge axis direction, that is, the wall rail member axial direction. It is a thing. Here, the case where the precast upper rail 1 provided with the one concave groove 4 and the precast upper rail 2 provided with the several projection member 5 is demonstrated as an example.

この実施形態のプレキャスト下部高欄1、プレキャスト上部高欄2、突部材5及び間詰め材3は、前記「壁高欄施工方法の実施形態1」と同じものである。図1(a)〜(c)及び図2(c)に示すように、この実施形態の壁高欄は、プレキャスト上部高欄2に設けられた突部材5がプレキャスト下部高欄1の凹溝4に収まるようにプレキャスト上部高欄2がプレキャスト下部高欄1の上側に設けられ、当該突部材5が収まった凹溝4及び凹溝4と連通する部材間空隙8に間詰め材3が充填されて、プレキャスト下部高欄1とプレキャスト上部高欄2とが一体化されたものである。   The precast lower balustrade 1, the precast upper balustrade 2, the protruding member 5 and the padding material 3 of this embodiment are the same as those in the above-mentioned “first embodiment of the wall balustrade construction method”. As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (c) and FIG. 2 (c), in the wall rail of this embodiment, the protruding member 5 provided in the precast upper rail 2 fits in the groove 4 of the precast lower rail 1. Thus, the precast upper balustrade 2 is provided on the upper side of the precast lower balustrade 1, and the inter-member space 8 communicating with the concave groove 4 and the concave groove 4 in which the projecting member 5 is accommodated is filled with the interstice 3 The balustrade 1 and the precast upper balustrade 2 are integrated.

(壁高欄の実施形態2)
本発明の壁高欄の第二の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。壁高欄の実施形態1と同様、この実施形態の壁高欄も、プレキャスト下部高欄1とプレキャスト上部高欄2とが、一列に並んだ複数本の突部材5と間詰め材3によって一体化されたものである。ここでは、複数本の突部材5を備えたプレキャスト下部高欄1と一本の凹溝4を備えたプレキャスト上部高欄2とを用いる場合を一例として説明する。
(Embodiment 2 of wall rail)
A second embodiment of the wall rail of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Similar to Embodiment 1 of the wall rail, the wall rail of this embodiment is also one in which the precast lower rail 1 and the precast upper rail 2 are integrated by a plurality of protruding members 5 arranged in a row and a filling material 3. It is. Here, a case where a precast lower rail 1 having a plurality of projecting members 5 and a precast upper rail 2 having a single groove 4 are used will be described as an example.

この実施形態のプレキャスト下部高欄1、プレキャスト上部高欄2、突部材5及び間詰め材3は、前記「壁高欄施工方法の実施形態2」と同じものである。図5(a)〜(c)に示すように、この実施形態の壁高欄は、プレキャスト下部高欄1に設けられた突部材5がプレキャスト上部高欄2の凹溝4に収まるようにプレキャスト上部高欄2がプレキャスト下部高欄1の上側に設けられ、当該突部材5が収まった凹溝4及び凹溝4と連通する部材間空隙8に間詰め材3が充填されて、プレキャスト下部高欄1とプレキャスト上部高欄2とが一体化されたものである。   The precast lower balustrade 1, the precast upper balustrade 2, the protruding member 5 and the padding material 3 of this embodiment are the same as those in the above-mentioned “second embodiment of the wall balustrade construction method”. As shown in FIGS. 5 (a) to 5 (c), the wall height column of this embodiment has a precast upper height column 2 so that the protruding member 5 provided in the precast lower height column 1 fits in the groove 4 of the precast upper height column 2. Is provided on the upper side of the precast lower hand column 1 and the filling material 3 is filled in the concave groove 4 in which the projecting member 5 is accommodated and the inter-member gap 8 communicating with the concave groove 4, so that the precast lower hand column 1 and the precast upper hand column 2 is integrated.

(壁高欄の実施形態3)
本発明の壁高欄の第三の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。実施形態1と同様、この実施形態の壁高欄も、プレキャスト下部高欄1とプレキャスト上部高欄2とが、一列に並んだ複数本の突部材5と間詰め材3によって一体化されたものである。ここでは、複数本の突部材5及び一列に並ぶ複数の凹穴9を備えたプレキャスト下部高欄1と複数本の突部材5及び一列に並ぶ複数の凹穴9を備えたプレキャスト上部高欄2とを用いる場合を一例として説明する。
(Embodiment 3 of the wall rail)
A third embodiment of the wall rail of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Similar to the first embodiment, the wall height column of this embodiment is also one in which the precast lower height column 1 and the precast upper height column 2 are integrated by a plurality of protruding members 5 arranged in a row and a filling material 3. Here, a precast lower height column 1 having a plurality of protruding members 5 and a plurality of recessed holes 9 arranged in a row and a precast upper height column 2 having a plurality of protruding members 5 and a plurality of recessed holes 9 arranged in a row are provided. The case where it is used will be described as an example.

この実施形態のプレキャスト下部高欄1、プレキャスト上部高欄2、突部材5及び間詰め材3は、前記「壁高欄施工方法の実施形態3」と同じものである。図6(a)(b)及び図7(a)(b)に示すように、この実施形態の壁高欄は、プレキャスト下部高欄1に設けられた突部材5がプレキャスト上部高欄2の凹溝4に収まり、且つ、プレキャスト上部高欄2に設けられた突部材5がプレキャスト下部高欄1の凹溝4に収まるように、プレキャスト上部高欄2がプレキャスト下部高欄1の上側に設けられ、当該突部材5が収まった凹溝4及び凹溝4と連通する部材間空隙8に間詰め材3が充填されて、プレキャスト下部高欄1とプレキャスト上部高欄2とが一体化されたものである。   The precast lower balustrade 1, the precast upper balustrade 2, the protruding member 5 and the padding material 3 of this embodiment are the same as those in the “third embodiment of the wall balustrade construction method”. As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B and FIGS. 7A and 7B, the wall rails of this embodiment are such that the protruding member 5 provided in the precast lower rail 1 is a groove 4 of the precast upper rail 2. And the precast upper hand column 2 is provided on the upper side of the precast lower hand column 1 so that the projecting member 5 provided in the precast upper hand column 2 is received in the concave groove 4 of the precast lower hand column 1. The recessed groove 4 and the inter-member gap 8 communicating with the recessed groove 4 are filled with the filling material 3 so that the precast lower column 1 and the precast upper column 2 are integrated.

(壁高欄の実施形態4)
本発明の壁高欄の第四の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。この実施形態の壁高欄は、プレキャスト下部高欄1とプレキャスト上部高欄2とが、一列に並んだ複数本の突部材5と間詰め材3によって一体化されたものである。ここでは、一本の凹溝4に埋設された埋設部材10を有するプレキャスト下部高欄1と複数本の突部材5を備えたプレキャスト上部高欄2を用いる場合を一例として説明する。
(Embodiment 4 of wall height column)
A fourth embodiment of the wall rail of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the wall height column of this embodiment, a precast lower height column 1 and a precast upper height column 2 are integrated by a plurality of protruding members 5 and a filling material 3 arranged in a line. Here, the case where the precast upper rail 1 having the embedded member 10 embedded in one concave groove 4 and the precast upper rail 2 including the plurality of protruding members 5 are used will be described as an example.

この実施形態のプレキャスト下部高欄1、プレキャスト上部高欄2、突部材5、間詰め材3及び埋設部材10は、前記「壁高欄施工方法の実施形態4」と同じものである。図8(a)に示すように、この実施形態の壁高欄は、プレキャスト上部高欄2に設けられた突部材5がプレキャスト下部高欄1の凹溝4に埋設された埋設部材10の収容部10aに収まるように、プレキャスト上部高欄2がプレキャスト下部高欄1の上側に設けられ、当該突部材5が収まった収容部10a及び収容部10aと連通する部材間空隙に間詰め材3が充填されて、プレキャスト下部高欄1とプレキャスト上部高欄2とが一体化されたものである。   The precast lower rail 1, the precast upper rail 2, the protruding member 5, the padding material 3, and the burying member 10 of this embodiment are the same as those in “Embodiment 4 of the wall rail construction method”. As shown in FIG. 8 (a), the wall rail of this embodiment is provided in the receiving portion 10a of the embedded member 10 in which the protruding member 5 provided in the precast upper rail 2 is embedded in the concave groove 4 of the precast lower rail 1. The precast upper balustrade 2 is provided on the upper side of the precast lower balustrade 1 so as to be accommodated, and the inter-member gap communicating with the accommodating portion 10a in which the protruding member 5 is accommodated and the accommodating portion 10a is filled with the precast The lower rail 1 and the precast upper rail 2 are integrated.

(壁高欄のその他の実施形態)
前記実施形態1及び2では、プレキャスト下部高欄1又はプレキャスト上部高欄2に一本の凹溝4が設けられた場合を一例としているが、プレキャスト下部高欄1又はプレキャスト上部高欄2は一本の凹溝4の代わりに一列に並ぶ複数の凹穴9が設けられたものであってもよい。
(Other embodiments of wall rails)
In the first and second embodiments, the case where a single groove 4 is provided in the precast lower rail 1 or the precast upper rail 2, but the precast lower rail 1 or the precast upper rail 2 is a single groove. Instead of 4, a plurality of concave holes 9 arranged in a line may be provided.

前記実施形態3では、プレキャスト下部高欄1及びプレキャスト上部高欄2に一列に並ぶ複数の凹穴9が設けられた場合を一例としているが、プレキャスト下部高欄1及びプレキャスト上部高欄2は一列に並ぶ複数の凹穴9の代わりに一本の凹溝4が設けられたものであってもよい。   In the third embodiment, a case where a plurality of recessed holes 9 arranged in a row in the precast lower hand column 1 and the precast upper hand column 2 is provided as an example. However, the precast lower hand column 1 and the precast upper hand column 2 include a plurality of rows. Instead of the concave hole 9, a single concave groove 4 may be provided.

前記実施形態4では、実施形態1のプレキャスト下部高欄1及びプレキャスト上部高欄2を用いる場合を一例としているが、実施形態2及び3においても、凹溝4や凹穴9に埋設部材10が埋設されたプレキャスト下部高欄1及びプレキャスト上部高欄2を用いることができる。埋設部材10は凹溝4や凹穴9の形状に合わせて、適宜のものを選択することができる。   In the fourth embodiment, the case where the precast lower rail 1 and the precast upper rail 2 of the first embodiment are used is taken as an example, but also in the second and third embodiments, the embedded member 10 is embedded in the concave groove 4 or the concave hole 9. The precast lower height column 1 and the precast upper height column 2 can be used. As the embedded member 10, an appropriate member can be selected according to the shape of the recessed groove 4 or the recessed hole 9.

前記実施形態1〜4では、プレキャスト下部高欄1の地覆部1bの上面に高さ調整ボルト6を突設させ、プレキャスト上部高欄2の底面に高さ調整用インサート7を設ける場合を一例としているが、高さ調整ボルト6をプレキャスト上部高欄2の底面に下向きに突設し、プレキャスト下部高欄1の上面に高さ調整用インサート7を埋設しておくこともできる。   In the said Embodiment 1-4, the case where the height adjustment bolt 6 protrudes from the upper surface of the ground cover part 1b of the precast lower rail 1 and the height adjustment insert 7 is provided on the bottom surface of the precast upper rail 2 is taken as an example. However, it is also possible to project the height adjusting bolt 6 downward on the bottom surface of the precast upper hand column 2 and embed the height adjusting insert 7 on the upper surface of the precast lower hand column 1.

本発明の壁高欄施工方法は及び壁高欄は、新規の壁高欄の設置及び既存壁高欄の更新に際して実施することができるものである。   The wall railing method and the wall rail of the present invention can be implemented when installing a new wall rail and updating an existing wall rail.

1 プレキャスト下部高欄
1a 床版部
1b 地覆部
2 プレキャスト上部高欄
3 間詰め材
4 凹溝
5 突部材
5a 異形棒鋼
5b ナット
6 高さ調整ボルト
7 高さ調整用インサート
8 部材間空隙
9 凹穴
10 埋設部材
10a 収容部
10b 貫通孔
X 鉄筋
Y 間詰め材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Precast lower rail 1a Floor slab 1b Ground cover 2 Precast upper rail 3 Filling material 4 Concave groove 5 Projection member 5a Deformed bar 5b Nut 6 Height adjustment bolt 7 Height adjustment insert 8 Inter-member gap 9 Recess 10 Embedded member 10a Housing portion 10b Through hole X Rebar Y Filling material

Claims (8)

橋梁のコンクリート床版の橋軸直角方向側方に壁高欄を橋軸方向に施工する壁高欄施工方法において、
底面側に下向きに突出する一本又は一列に並ぶ複数本の突部材を備えたプレキャスト上部高欄を、上面側に一本の凹溝又は一列に並ぶ複数の凹穴を備えたプレキャスト下部高欄の上側に、プレキャスト上部高欄の突部材がプレキャスト下部高欄の凹溝又は凹穴に収まるように配置し、
前記突部材が収まった凹溝又は凹穴及び当該凹溝又は凹穴に連通する部材間空隙に間詰め材を充填し、
前記間詰め材を養生し硬化することによってプレキャスト下部高欄とプレキャスト上部高欄を一体化する、
ことを特徴とする壁高欄施工方法。
In the wall railing construction method of constructing the wall rail in the bridge axis direction on the side of the bridge floor perpendicular to the concrete floor slab of the bridge,
Precast upper rail with one or a plurality of protruding members arranged in a row protruding downward on the bottom surface side, upper side of precast lower rail with a single groove or a plurality of concave holes arranged in a row on the upper surface side In addition, the projecting member of the precast upper rail is placed so as to fit in the groove or hole of the precast lower rail,
Fill the interstices that are in communication with the concave grooves or concave holes and the concave grooves or concave holes in which the protruding members are stored,
The precast lower rail and the precast upper rail are integrated by curing and curing the padding material,
A wall railing construction method characterized by that.
橋梁のコンクリート床版の橋軸直角方向側方に壁高欄を橋軸方向に施工する壁高欄施工方法において、
底面側に一本の凹溝又は一列に並ぶ複数の凹穴を備えたプレキャスト上部高欄を、上面側に上向きに突出する一本又は一列に並ぶ複数本の突部材を備えたプレキャスト下部高欄の上側に、プレキャスト下部高欄の突部材がプレキャスト上部高欄の凹溝又は凹穴に収まるように配置し、
前記突部材が収まった凹溝又は凹穴及び当該凹溝又は凹穴に連通する部材間空隙に間詰め材を充填し、
前記間詰め材を養生し硬化することによってプレキャスト下部高欄とプレキャスト上部高欄を一体化する、
ことを特徴とする壁高欄施工方法。
In the wall railing construction method of constructing the wall rail in the bridge axis direction on the side of the bridge floor perpendicular to the concrete floor slab of the bridge,
The upper side of the precast upper rail with a single groove or a plurality of concave holes arranged in a row on the bottom side, and a single or multiple row of projecting members protruding upward on the upper surface side In addition, the projecting member of the precast lower rail is placed so as to fit in the groove or hole of the precast upper rail,
Fill the interstices that are in communication with the concave grooves or concave holes and the concave grooves or concave holes in which the protruding members are stored,
The precast lower rail and the precast upper rail are integrated by curing and curing the padding material,
A wall railing construction method characterized by that.
橋梁のコンクリート床版の橋軸直角方向側方に壁高欄を橋軸方向に施工する壁高欄施工方法において、
底面に一本の凹溝又は一列に並ぶ複数の凹穴及び下向きに突出する一本又は一列に並ぶ複数本の突部材を備えたプレキャスト上部高欄を、上面側に一本の凹溝又は一列に並ぶ複数の凹穴及び上向きに突設する一本又は一列に並ぶ複数本の突部材を備えたプレキャスト下部高欄の上側に、プレキャスト下部高欄の突部材がプレキャスト上部高欄の凹溝又は凹穴に収まり、プレキャスト上部高欄の突部材がプレキャスト下部高欄の凹溝又は凹穴に収まるように配置し、
突部材が収まった凹溝又は凹穴及び当該凹溝又は凹穴に連通する部材間空隙に間詰め材を充填し、
前記間詰め材を養生し硬化することによってプレキャスト下部高欄とプレキャスト上部高欄を一体化する、
ことを特徴とする壁高欄施工方法。
In the wall railing construction method of constructing the wall rail in the bridge axis direction on the side of the bridge floor perpendicular to the concrete floor slab of the bridge,
A precast upper rail with a single groove or a plurality of concave holes arranged in a row on the bottom surface and a plurality of protruding members arranged in a line or a line protruding downward, and a single groove or line on the top surface side. The projecting member of the precast lower handrail fits in the groove or hole of the precast upper handrail on the upper side of the precast lower handrail having a plurality of recessed holes arranged and one or a plurality of projecting members arranged in a row , Arrange the projecting member of the precast upper rail to fit in the concave groove or hole of the precast lower rail,
Fill the interstices in which the projecting members are accommodated and the inter-member spaces communicating with the concave grooves or the concave holes,
The precast lower rail and the precast upper rail are integrated by curing and curing the padding material,
A wall railing construction method characterized by that.
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の壁高欄施工方法において、
凹溝又は凹穴に収容部を備えた埋設部材が埋設され、
プレキャスト上部高欄を、前記埋設部材の収容部に突部材が収まるようにプレキャスト下部高欄の上側に配置し、
前記埋設部材の収容部及び当該収容部に連通する部材間空隙に間詰め材を充填し、
前記間詰め材を養生し硬化することによってプレキャスト下部高欄とプレキャスト上部高欄を一体化する、
ことを特徴とする壁高欄施工方法。
In the wall railing construction method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
An embedded member having a receiving portion is embedded in the recessed groove or recessed hole,
The precast upper rail is arranged on the upper side of the precast lower rail so that the projecting member fits in the housing portion of the embedded member,
A filling material is filled in the housing portion of the embedded member and the space between the members communicating with the housing portion,
The precast lower rail and the precast upper rail are integrated by curing and curing the padding material,
A wall railing construction method characterized by that.
橋梁のコンクリート床版の橋軸直角方向側方に設けられる壁高欄において、
プレキャスト下部高欄とプレキャスト上部高欄を備え、
前記プレキャスト下部高欄の上面に一本の凹溝又は一列に並ぶ複数の凹穴が設けられ、
前記プレキャスト上部高欄の底面に一本又は一列に並ぶ複数本の突部材が下向きに突設され、
前記プレキャスト上部高欄の突部材がプレキャスト下部高欄の凹溝又は凹穴に収まり、
前記突部材が収まった凹溝又は凹穴及び当該凹溝又は凹穴に連通する部材間空隙に充填されて養生硬化された間詰め材によってプレキャスト下部高欄とプレキャスト上部高欄とが一体化された、
ことを特徴とする壁高欄。
In the wall height column provided on the side of the bridge floor perpendicular to the concrete floor slab of the bridge,
Precast bottom rail and precast top rail
A plurality of concave holes arranged in a single groove or in a row are provided on the upper surface of the precast lower rail,
A plurality of protruding members arranged in a row or in a row on the bottom surface of the precast upper rail are protruded downward,
The projecting member of the precast upper hand rail fits in the concave groove or hole of the precast lower hand rail,
The precast lower balustrade and the precast upper balustrade are integrated by a filling material that is filled in a concave groove or a concave hole in which the protruding member is accommodated and a gap between members communicating with the concave groove or the concave hole is cured and cured.
A wall rail characterized by that.
橋梁のコンクリート床版の橋軸直角方向側方に設けられる壁高欄において、
プレキャスト下部高欄とプレキャスト上部高欄を備え、
前記プレキャスト下部高欄の上面に一本又は一列に並ぶ複数本の突部材が上向きに突設され、
前記プレキャスト上部高欄の底面に一本の凹溝又は一列に並ぶ複数の凹穴が設けられ、
前記プレキャスト下部高欄の突部材はプレキャスト上部高欄の凹溝又は凹穴に収まり、
前記突部材が収まった凹溝又は凹穴及び当該凹溝又は凹穴に連通する部材間空隙に充填されて養生硬化された間詰め材によってプレキャスト下部高欄とプレキャスト上部高欄とが一体化された、
ことを特徴とする壁高欄。
In the wall height column provided on the side of the bridge floor perpendicular to the concrete floor slab of the bridge,
Precast bottom rail and precast top rail
A plurality of projecting members arranged in a row or in a row on the upper surface of the precast lower rail are projected upward,
A single groove or a plurality of concave holes arranged in a row is provided on the bottom surface of the precast upper rail,
The projecting member of the precast lower handrail fits into the groove or hole of the precast upper handrail,
The precast lower balustrade and the precast upper balustrade are integrated by a filling material that is filled in a concave groove or a concave hole in which the protruding member is accommodated and a gap between members communicating with the concave groove or the concave hole is cured and cured.
A wall rail characterized by that.
橋梁のコンクリート床版の橋軸直角方向側方に設けられる壁高欄において、
プレキャスト下部高欄とプレキャスト上部高欄を備え、
前記プレキャスト下部高欄の上面に一本又は一列に並ぶ複数本の突部材及び一本の凹溝又は一列に並ぶ複数の凹穴が設けられ、
前記プレキャスト上部高欄の底面に一本又は一列に並ぶ複数本の突部材及び一本の凹溝又は一列に並ぶ複数の凹穴が設けられ、
前記プレキャスト下部高欄の突部材はプレキャスト上部高欄の凹溝又は凹穴に収まり、
前記プレキャスト上部高欄の突部材はプレキャスト下部高欄の凹溝又は凹穴に収まり、
前記突部材が収まった凹溝又は凹穴及び当該凹溝又は凹穴に連通する部材間空隙に充填されて養生硬化された間詰め材によってプレキャスト下部高欄とプレキャスト上部高欄とが一体化された、
ことを特徴とする壁高欄。
In the wall height column provided on the side of the bridge floor perpendicular to the concrete floor slab of the bridge,
Precast bottom rail and precast top rail
A plurality of protruding members arranged in one or a row and a plurality of recessed grooves arranged in a row or a plurality of recessed holes arranged in a row are provided on the upper surface of the precast lower rail.
A plurality of projecting members arranged in one or a row and a plurality of recessed grooves or a plurality of recessed holes arranged in a row are provided on the bottom surface of the precast upper rail.
The projecting member of the precast lower handrail fits into the groove or hole of the precast upper handrail,
The projecting member of the precast upper hand rail fits into the groove or hole of the precast lower hand rail,
The precast lower balustrade and the precast upper balustrade are integrated by a filling material that is filled in a concave groove or a concave hole in which the protruding member is accommodated and a gap between members communicating with the concave groove or the concave hole is cured and cured.
A wall rail characterized by that.
請求項5から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の壁高欄において、
壁高欄の凹溝又は凹穴に収容部を備えた埋設部材が設けられ、
前記突部材は前記埋設部材の収容部に収まり、
前記埋設部材の収容部及び当該収容部に連通する部材間空隙に充填されて養生硬化された間詰め材によってプレキャスト下部高欄とプレキャスト上部高欄とが一体化された、
ことを特徴とする壁高欄。
In the wall height column according to any one of claims 5 to 7,
A buried member provided with a receiving portion in the groove or hole of the wall rail is provided,
The protruding member is housed in the housing portion of the embedded member,
The precast lower balustrade and the precast upper balustrade are integrated by the intercalating member filled with the accommodating portion of the embedded member and the gap between the members communicating with the accommodating portion and cured and cured,
A wall rail characterized by that.
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