JP2019082257A - Vacuum heat insulation panel, method for manufacturing vacuum heat insulation panel, and refrigerator including vacuum heat insulation panel - Google Patents

Vacuum heat insulation panel, method for manufacturing vacuum heat insulation panel, and refrigerator including vacuum heat insulation panel Download PDF

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JP2019082257A
JP2019082257A JP2019026509A JP2019026509A JP2019082257A JP 2019082257 A JP2019082257 A JP 2019082257A JP 2019026509 A JP2019026509 A JP 2019026509A JP 2019026509 A JP2019026509 A JP 2019026509A JP 2019082257 A JP2019082257 A JP 2019082257A
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heat insulation
insulation panel
vacuum heat
outer packaging
packaging material
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JP6778774B2 (en
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隆明 吉田
Takaaki Yoshida
隆明 吉田
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Toshiba Lifestyle Products and Services Corp
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Abstract

To provide a vacuum heat insulation panel that can maintain heat insulation performance for a long term, and to provide a method for manufacturing a vacuum heat insulation panel and a refrigerator including a vacuum heat insulation panel.SOLUTION: A vacuum heat insulation panel includes: an external capsulation material 54 having a bag shape, of which an inside is decompressed; a core material 52 stored in the external capsulation material 54 and having heat insulation properties; and an adsorbent for adsorbing water inside the external capsulation material 54. The adsorbent is a hydroxyl group directly imparted to the core material 52.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本実施形態は、真空断熱パネル、真空断熱パネルの製造方法及び真空断熱パネルを備えた冷蔵庫に関する。   The present embodiment relates to a vacuum insulation panel, a method of manufacturing the vacuum insulation panel, and a refrigerator including the vacuum insulation panel.

従来より、冷蔵庫は、外箱と内箱との間に発泡断熱材を充填した断熱箱体により構成され、その断熱箱体の内部に貯蔵室を形成しているが、更なる断熱性能を向上させて消費電力量を低減させたり、あるいは、断熱箱体の壁厚を薄くして庫内容積効率を向上させるため、外箱と内箱との間に充填する発泡断熱材の一部に換えて真空断熱パネルが設けられている。   Conventionally, a refrigerator is constituted by a heat insulation box filled with a foam insulation material between an outer case and an inner case, and a storage room is formed inside the heat insulation box, but the heat insulation performance is further improved To reduce power consumption, or to reduce the wall thickness of the heat insulation box to improve the interior volume efficiency, change to a part of the foam insulation to be filled between the outer case and the inner case A vacuum insulation panel is provided.

この種の真空断熱パネルは、例えば特許文献1に示すように、芯材と外包材とを備えている。芯材は、細いガラス繊維の綿状物であるグラスウールなどから形成され、外包材は、アルミ箔などを有するラミネートフィルムの袋などで形成されている。この真空断熱パネルは、芯材を外包材に収容し、外包材内を減圧し開口を閉塞し、外包材内を減圧状態に保持して構成されている。   For example, as shown in Patent Document 1, this type of vacuum heat insulation panel includes a core material and an outer packaging material. The core material is formed of glass wool or the like which is a cotton-like material of thin glass fibers, and the outer packaging material is formed of a laminated film bag having aluminum foil or the like. The vacuum heat insulation panel is configured such that the core material is accommodated in the outer packaging material, the inside of the outer packaging material is decompressed to close the opening, and the inside of the outer packaging material is maintained in a decompressed state.

しかしながら、真空断熱パネルは、パネル製造時やキャビネットへの組み込み時に袋体の外包材が損傷してしまうと、外部の空気が外包材の内部に入り込み、断熱性能が著しく悪化する。特に、外包材の損傷によって微細な孔が生じると、その孔が数μmを下回る程度の微細な孔であっても、外部の空気や水分が外包材の内部へ入り込む。外包材に生じた孔の大きさにもよるが例えば数十日から数年程度の長い時間をかけて徐々に真空断熱パネルの断熱性能が悪化するスローリークが発生し、最終的に外包材の内部が大気圧になって断熱性能が著しく悪化する。そのため、真空断熱パネルの製造時に十分な断熱性能が確認されても、その後、徐々に断熱性能が悪化することから、長期間にわたる断熱性能の信頼性確保が難しいという事情がある。   However, in the vacuum insulation panel, if the outer packaging material of the bag body is damaged at the time of manufacturing the panel or incorporating it in a cabinet, the external air gets into the inside of the outer packaging material and the thermal insulation performance is significantly deteriorated. In particular, when fine pores are generated due to damage to the outer packaging material, external air and moisture enter the inside of the outer packaging material even if the pores are fine pores having a size of less than several μm. Depending on the size of the holes formed in the outer packaging material, a slow leak occurs, which gradually deteriorates the thermal insulation performance of the vacuum insulation panel over a long period of, for example, several tens of days to several years. The inside becomes atmospheric pressure, and the heat insulation performance is significantly deteriorated. Therefore, even if a sufficient heat insulation performance is confirmed at the time of manufacturing the vacuum heat insulation panel, the heat insulation performance is gradually deteriorated thereafter, and there is a problem that it is difficult to ensure the reliability of the heat insulation performance over a long period.

これに対して、酸化カルシウム(CaO)等のような外包材の内部に入り込んだ水を吸着する吸着材を芯材に混合することも考えられるが、コストが増大するとともに吸着材の使用量に限界がある。   On the other hand, it is conceivable to mix an adsorbent which adsorbs water which has entered the inside of the outer packaging material such as calcium oxide (CaO) into the core material, but the cost increases and the amount of the adsorbent used There is a limit.

特開2005−106094号公報JP, 2005-106094, A

そこで、長期間にわたって断熱性能を維持することができる真空断熱パネルを用いた冷蔵庫を提供することを目的とする。   Then, it aims at providing the refrigerator using a vacuum insulation panel which can maintain insulation performance over a long period of time.

本実施形態に係る真空断熱パネルは、袋状をなし内部が減圧されている外包材と、前記外包材に収容され断熱性を有する芯材と、前記外包材内の水を吸着する吸着材と備えた真空断熱パネルにおいて、前記吸着材が前記芯材に直接付与されたヒドロキシル基であるものである。
また、本実施形態に係る真空断熱パネルの製造方法は、袋状をなし内部が減圧されている外包材と、前記外包材に収容され断熱性を有する芯材と、前記外包材内の水を吸着する吸着材と備えた真空断熱パネルの製造方法において、前記芯材にヒドロキシル基を直接付与する処理を行い、前記吸着材として前記ヒドロキシル基を前記芯材に設ける方法である。
The vacuum insulation panel according to the present embodiment has an outer packaging material which has a bag-like shape and is internally depressurized, a core material contained in the outer packaging material and having heat insulation, and an adsorbent for adsorbing water in the outer packaging material. The vacuum heat insulation panel provided WHEREIN: The said adsorption material is a hydroxyl group directly provided to the said core material.
In the method of manufacturing a vacuum insulation panel according to the present embodiment, an outer wrapping material having a bag shape and having a reduced pressure inside, a core material contained in the outer wrapping material and having heat insulation, and water in the outer wrapping material In the manufacturing method of a vacuum heat insulation panel provided with the adsorption material to adsorb, it is the method of processing which gives a hydroxyl group directly to the above-mentioned core material, and providing the above-mentioned hydroxyl group in the above-mentioned core material as the above-mentioned adsorption material.

また、本実施形態に係る冷蔵庫は、外箱と内箱との間に真空断熱パネルが設けられた断熱箱体を備えた冷蔵庫において、前記真空断熱パネルが、袋状をなし内部が減圧されている外包材と、前記外包材に収容され断熱性を有する芯材と、前記外包材内の水を吸着する吸着材と備え、前記吸着材が前記芯材に直接付与されたヒドロキシル基であるものである。   Further, in the refrigerator according to the present embodiment, in the refrigerator provided with a heat insulating box provided with a vacuum heat insulating panel between the outer case and the inner case, the vacuum heat insulating panel has a bag shape and the inside is decompressed. An outer packaging material, a core material contained in the outer packaging material and having heat insulation, and an adsorbent for adsorbing water in the outer packaging material, wherein the adsorbent is a hydroxyl group directly applied to the core material It is.

第1実施形態に係る冷蔵庫の断面図である。It is a sectional view of a refrigerator concerning a 1st embodiment. 図1に示す冷蔵庫に用いられる真空断熱パネルの要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of the vacuum insulation panel used for the refrigerator shown in FIG. 実施例及び比較例の真空断熱パネルの熱伝導率の時間変化を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the time change of the heat conductivity of the vacuum insulation panel of an Example and a comparative example.

以下、図面に基づいて本発明の一実施形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

本実施形態の冷蔵庫10は、図1に示すように、鋼板からなる外箱12と、外箱12の内部に収納され貯蔵空間を形成する内箱14との間に断熱空間を設けた冷蔵庫10の外郭をなすキャビネット18を備え、このキャビネット18に不図示の冷凍サイクルなどを組み込んで構成されている。   The refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment is, as shown in FIG. 1, a refrigerator 10 in which a heat insulating space is provided between an outer case 12 made of a steel plate and an inner case 14 housed inside the outer case 12 to form a storage space. The cabinet 18 is formed by incorporating a refrigeration cycle (not shown) into the cabinet 18.

断熱空間を形成する外箱12や内箱14の断熱空間側には、真空断熱パネル50が折り曲げられることなく、外箱12や内箱14に沿ってほぼ平面状になるようにホットメルトなどの接着剤によって貼り付けられている。なお、ここでいうホットメルトには熱可塑性樹脂のみを使用する接着剤だけでなく、熱可塑性樹脂に熱硬化性樹脂を混ぜて使用する接着剤も含む。また、キャビネット18は、断熱空間で真空断熱パネル50以外のところに隙間が生じることがある。この隙間には、必要に応じて、ウレタンフォームなどからなる発泡断熱材20や、冷凍サイクルの一部を構成する放熱パイプなどの冷媒パイプが配設され、外箱12及び内箱14が一体化される。特に、放熱パイプなどの冷媒パイプの一部は真空断熱パネル50の外箱12側に凹溝を形成し、その凹溝に冷媒パイプを収納することで配置する。そのため、冷蔵庫10の背面や側面に配した真空断熱パネル50においては、冷媒パイプと真空断熱パネル50とが接触する構成となる。   In the heat insulation space side of the outer case 12 and the inner case 14 which form the heat insulation space, the vacuum heat insulation panel 50 is not bent but is generally flat along the outer case 12 and the inner case 14. It is stuck by an adhesive. In addition, the hot melt referred to here includes not only an adhesive using only a thermoplastic resin but also an adhesive using a thermoplastic resin mixed with a thermosetting resin. Moreover, the cabinet 18 may produce a clearance in places other than the vacuum heat insulation panel 50 in heat insulation space. In this gap, if necessary, a foam heat insulating material 20 made of urethane foam or the like, or a refrigerant pipe such as a heat radiation pipe that constitutes a part of the refrigeration cycle are disposed, and the outer case 12 and the inner case 14 are integrated. Be done. In particular, a part of the refrigerant pipe such as the heat release pipe is formed by forming a recessed groove on the outer case 12 side of the vacuum heat insulation panel 50, and storing the refrigerant pipe in the recessed groove. Therefore, in the vacuum insulation panel 50 disposed on the back and side of the refrigerator 10, the refrigerant pipe and the vacuum insulation panel 50 are in contact with each other.

キャビネット11の内部に設けられた貯蔵空間は、断熱仕切壁22によって上方の冷蔵空間と下方の冷凍空間とに区画されている。冷蔵空間は、さらに仕切壁24によって上下に区画され、上部空間に複数段の載置棚を設けた冷蔵室26が設けられ、下部空間に引き出し式の収納容器を配置する野菜室28が設けられている。冷凍空間には、比較的小容積の自動製氷機を備えた製氷室30と小型冷凍室32を左右に併設しており、その下方には冷凍室34が設けられている。   The storage space provided inside the cabinet 11 is divided by the heat insulation partition wall 22 into an upper refrigeration space and a lower refrigeration space. The refrigerated space is further divided up and down by a partition wall 24. A refrigerated room 26 provided with a plurality of stages of mounting shelves is provided in the upper space, and a vegetable room 28 in which a drawer type storage container is disposed in the lower space. ing. In the freezing space, an ice making chamber 30 equipped with an automatic ice making machine with a relatively small volume and a small freezing chamber 32 are provided side by side, and a freezing chamber 34 is provided below it.

図2に真空断熱パネル50の端部の断面を示すが、真空断熱パネル50は、取付けられる壁部の形状に合わせて成形された矩形板状の芯材52と、芯材52を収容する外包材54とを備える。なお、真空断熱パネルの形状は矩形板状に限られず、矩形の角部を面取りした多角形状や、部位によって厚みの異なる段差形状など自由な形状のパネルを使用可能である。   FIG. 2 shows a cross section of an end portion of the vacuum heat insulation panel 50, but the vacuum heat insulation panel 50 has a rectangular plate-like core 52 molded according to the shape of the wall to be attached and an outer package for containing the core 52 And the material 54. In addition, the shape of a vacuum heat insulation panel is not restricted to a rectangular plate shape, The panel of free shapes, such as a polygonal shape which chamfered the rectangular corner, a level | step difference shape which differs in thickness by site | part, is possible.

芯材52は、断熱性の高い材料からなる積層材52aを、例えばポリエチレンなどの合成樹脂フィルムからなる内袋52bに収納した後、矩形板状に圧縮硬化されて成形されたものである。この例では、積層材52aは、グラスウールやシリカアルミナなどの無機繊維をシート状に成形した無機繊維シート52a1を複数枚積層してなる。   The core 52 is formed by compressing and curing a laminated material 52a made of a material having high thermal insulation in an inner bag 52b made of a synthetic resin film such as polyethylene, for example, into a rectangular plate shape. In this example, the laminated material 52a is formed by laminating a plurality of inorganic fiber sheets 52a1 formed by molding inorganic fibers such as glass wool and silica alumina into a sheet.

なお、内袋52bを使用せずに芯材52を構成してもよい。すなわち、積層材52aを内袋52bに収納せず、直接、外包材54の内部に収納する。この外包材54に積層材52aを収納した状態で内部を減圧して真空状態にすることで、積層材真空断熱パネル50を構成する。   The core 52 may be configured without using the inner bag 52b. That is, the laminated material 52a is directly accommodated inside the outer packaging material 54 without being accommodated in the inner bag 52b. The laminated material vacuum insulation panel 50 is configured by reducing the pressure inside the outer packaging material 54 in a state in which the laminated material 52a is housed in the outer packaging material 54 and bringing the interior into a vacuum state.

無機繊維シート52a1には、バーナ等から噴射した炎を無機繊維シート52a1の表面に吹きかけてヒドロキシル基を付与する火炎処理が施されている。なお、積層材52aを構成する無機繊維シート52a1にヒドロキシル基を付与する処理として、上記の火炎処理以外にも、例えば、プラズマ処理、コロナ処理、あるいは水酸化ナトリウム水溶液の含浸処理であってもよい。   The inorganic fiber sheet 52a1 is subjected to a flame treatment in which a flame injected from a burner or the like is blown to the surface of the inorganic fiber sheet 52a1 to provide a hydroxyl group. In addition to the above-described flame treatment, for example, plasma treatment, corona treatment, or impregnation treatment with an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide may be used as treatment to provide a hydroxyl group to the inorganic fiber sheet 52a1 constituting the laminated material 52a. .

また、積層材52aは、これを構成する全ての無機繊維シート52a1に上記のようなヒドロキシル基を付与する処理を施してもよく、また、ヒドロキシル基を付与する処理を施した無機繊維シート52a1とヒドロキシル基を付与する処理を施す前の無機繊維シート52a1とを混合して積層してもよい。ヒドロキシル基を付与する処理を施した無機繊維シート52a1とヒドロキシル基を付与する処理を施す前の無機繊維シート52a1とを混合すことにより、長期間にわたって高い断熱性能を確保することができる真空断熱パネルをコスト安価に製造することができる。   In addition, the laminated material 52a may be subjected to the treatment to impart hydroxyl groups as described above to all of the inorganic fiber sheets 52a1 constituting the laminate material 52, and the inorganic fiber sheets 52a1 subjected to the treatment to impart hydroxyl groups You may mix and laminate the inorganic fiber sheet 52a1 before giving the process which provides a hydroxyl group. A vacuum thermal insulation panel capable of securing high heat insulation performance over a long period of time by mixing an inorganic fiber sheet 52a1 treated to give a hydroxyl group and an inorganic fiber sheet 52a1 before subjected to a treatment to give a hydroxyl group The cost can be manufactured inexpensively.

外包材54は、外側から内側に向かって表面保護層54aとガスバリア層54bと熱溶着層54cとが順に積層された3層構造の積層フィルムを備える。表面保護層54aは、例えばポリエチレンテレフタラートなどの比較的熱に強い合成樹脂から構成されている。ガスバリア層54bは、金属蒸着物(例えばアルミを樹脂フィルム上に蒸着したアルミ蒸着物)、または金属箔(例えばアルミ箔)で形成されている。熱溶着層54cは例えば高密度ポリエチレン等の熱溶着性を有する合成樹脂から構成されている。   The outer packaging material 54 includes a laminated film of a three-layer structure in which a surface protective layer 54a, a gas barrier layer 54b, and a heat welding layer 54c are laminated in order from the outside to the inside. The surface protective layer 54a is made of, for example, a relatively heat-resistant synthetic resin such as polyethylene terephthalate. The gas barrier layer 54 b is formed of a metal deposition (for example, an aluminum deposition in which aluminum is deposited on a resin film) or a metal foil (for example, an aluminum foil). The heat welding layer 54c is made of, for example, a synthetic resin having heat welding properties such as high density polyethylene.

外包材54は、2枚の積層フィルムの熱溶着層54cを対向して重ね合わせ、周囲部を加圧及び加熱することで、2枚の積層フィルムが熱溶着され密封することにより開口部を有する袋状に形成されている。外包材54は、開口部から芯材52を内部に収容した後、内部が真空排気され減圧された状態で外包材54の開口部が熱溶着により密閉されている。   The outer wrapping material 54 has an opening by heat welding and sealing the two laminated films by facing and laminating the heat welding layers 54c of the two laminated films and pressing and heating the periphery. It is formed in the shape of a bag. The outer packaging material 54 accommodates the core 52 inside through the opening, and the opening of the outer packaging material 54 is sealed by heat welding in a state where the inside is evacuated and decompressed.

外包材54の周縁部は、2枚の積層フィルムを熱溶着するために芯材52から周囲にはみ出しており、このはみ出した部分が芯材52の縁部において折り曲げられ、一方の積層フィルムに重ね合わせた折返し部62をなしている。   The peripheral portion of the outer packaging material 54 protrudes from the core 52 to the periphery in order to thermally weld the two laminated films, and the protruding part is bent at the edge of the core 52, and is stacked on one laminated film. A folded back portion 62 is formed.

以上のような本実施形態の冷蔵庫10では、外包材54に収容された芯材52を構成する無機繊維シート52a1に対してヒドロキシル基を付与する処理が施されているため、外包材54の内部へ入り込んだ外部の水分を無機繊維シート52a1が吸着して、長期間にわたって高い断熱性能を確保することができる。   In the refrigerator 10 according to the present embodiment as described above, the treatment for giving a hydroxyl group is performed on the inorganic fiber sheet 52a1 constituting the core material 52 contained in the outer packaging material 54, so the inside of the outer packaging material 54 The inorganic fiber sheet 52a1 adsorbs the external moisture that has entered the space, and high heat insulation performance can be ensured over a long period of time.

また、本実施形態では、シート状の無機繊維シート52aの表面にヒドロキシル基を付与する処理を施し、これを複数枚積層して芯材52を形成しているため、芯材52の内部まで均一にヒドロキシル基を付与することができ、外包材54の内部へ入り込んだ水分の吸着能力を大幅に向上することができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, the surface of the sheet-like inorganic fiber sheet 52a is subjected to a treatment for giving a hydroxyl group, and a plurality of sheets are laminated to form the core 52, so that the inside of the core 52 is uniform. Hydroxyl groups can be added to the outer packaging material 54, and the adsorption capacity of water entering the inside of the outer packaging material 54 can be greatly improved.

なお、芯材52の全体にわたってヒドロキシル基を付与する処理を施すことが好ましいが、芯材52の一部だけにヒドロキシル基を付与する処理を施してもよい。すなわち、例えば火炎処理によりヒドロキシル基を付与する場合、無機積層シート52aの表面の繊維のみに火炎処理が施された状態の無機繊維シート52aを積層して芯材52を構成してもよい。   In addition, although it is preferable to perform the process which provides a hydroxyl group over the whole core material 52, you may perform the process which provides a hydroxyl group only to a part of core material 52. FIG. That is, for example, in the case of providing a hydroxyl group by flame treatment, the core material 52 may be configured by laminating the inorganic fiber sheet 52 a in a state in which flame treatment is performed only on the fibers of the surface of the inorganic laminate sheet 52 a.

以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、これらの実施形態は例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することを意図していない。これらの実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これらの実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると同様に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれるものである。   While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These embodiments can be implemented in other various forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof as well as included in the scope and the gist of the invention.

以下、本発明を実施例によって更に具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

実施例及び比較例の真空断熱パネルは、芯材52以外の構成が同一であって、実施例が、外包材54に収容する芯材52として、火炎処理を施しヒドロキシル基を付与した無機繊維シート52a1を積層した積層材52aを用いて作製した例、比較例が、外包材54に収容する芯材52として、ヒドロキシル基を付与する処理を行っていない無機繊維シート52a1を積層した積層材52aを用いて作製した例である。なお、各真空断熱パネルの作製時の熱伝導率(初期値)は、いずれも2.5mW/mKであった。   The vacuum heat insulation panels of the embodiment and the comparative example have the same constitution except for the core 52, and the embodiment is an inorganic fiber sheet to which a flame treatment is applied as the core 52 accommodated in the outer packaging 54 and a hydroxyl group is imparted. In the example manufactured using the laminated material 52a in which the 52a1 is laminated, and the comparative example, the laminated material 52a in which the inorganic fiber sheet 52a1 which has not been subjected to the treatment for giving a hydroxyl group is laminated as the core material 52 housed in the outer packaging material 54 It is an example produced using. In addition, the thermal conductivity (initial value) at the time of preparation of each vacuum heat insulation panel was 2.5 mW / mK in all.

実施例及び比較例の各真空断熱パネルについて、断熱性能の耐久性を評価した。評価方法は、実施例及び比較例の2種類の真空断熱パネルを室温50℃湿度80%の雰囲気下に放置し、7日間、14日間、21日間及び28日間放置した場合の各真空断熱パネルの熱伝導率を測定した。   The durability of the thermal insulation performance was evaluated for each of the vacuum insulation panels of the example and the comparative example. The evaluation method is as follows: the two types of vacuum insulation panels of the example and the comparative example are left in an atmosphere of room temperature 50 ° C. and humidity 80% and left for seven days, 14 days, 21 days and 28 days The thermal conductivity was measured.

結果は図3に示すように、ヒドロキシル基を付与する処理を行っていない比較例の真空断熱パネルでは、熱伝導率が2.5mW/mKから3.9mW/mKに悪化したが、ヒドロキシル基を付与する処理を行った実施例の真空断熱パネルでは、28日後に3.0mW/mKとなり比較例に比べて断熱性能を維持することができた。   The results are shown in FIG. 3. In the vacuum insulation panel of the comparative example not subjected to the treatment for giving a hydroxyl group, the thermal conductivity was deteriorated from 2.5 mW / mK to 3.9 mW / mK, but the hydroxyl group In the vacuum heat insulation panel of the Example which performed the process to give, it became 3.0 mW / mK after 28 days, and was able to maintain heat insulation performance compared with a comparative example.

10…冷蔵庫、12…外箱、14…内箱、18…キャビネット、20…発泡断熱材、22…断熱仕切、50…真空断熱パネル、52…芯材、52a…積層材、52a1…無機繊維シート、52b…内袋、54…外包体、54a…表面保護層、54b…ガスバリア層、54c…溶着層、62…折返し部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Refrigerator, 12 ... Outer box, 14 ... Inner box, 18 ... Cabinet, 20 ... Foam insulation material, 22 ... Heat insulation partition, 50 ... Vacuum insulation panel, 52 ... Core material, 52a ... Laminated material, 52a1 ... Inorganic fiber sheet , 52b: inner bag, 54: outer package, 54a: surface protective layer, 54b: gas barrier layer, 54c: welded layer, 62: folded portion

Claims (4)

袋状をなし内部が減圧されている外包材と、前記外包材に収容され断熱性を有する芯材と、前記外包材内の水を吸着する吸着材と備えた真空断熱パネルにおいて、
前記吸着材が前記芯材に直接付与されたヒドロキシル基である真空断熱パネル。
A vacuum heat insulation panel comprising: a bag-like outer packaging material whose inside is depressurized; a core material contained in the outer packaging material and having heat insulation; and an adsorbent which adsorbs water in the outer packaging material,
The vacuum heat insulation panel whose said adsorbent is a hydroxyl group directly provided to the said core material.
前記芯材は、少なくとも前記外包材と対向する面に前記吸着材が設けられている請求項1に記載の真空断熱パネル。   The vacuum insulation panel according to claim 1, wherein the core material is provided with the adsorbent on at least a surface facing the outer packaging material. 袋状をなし内部が減圧されている外包材と、前記外包材に収容され断熱性を有する芯材と、前記外包材内の水を吸着する吸着材と備えた真空断熱パネルの製造方法において、
前記芯材にヒドロキシル基を直接付与する処理を行い、前記吸着材として前記ヒドロキシル基を前記芯材に設ける真空断熱パネルの製造方法。
A manufacturing method of a vacuum heat insulation panel comprising: an outer packaging material which has a bag shape and is internally depressurized, a core material contained in the outer packaging material and having heat insulation, and an adsorbent for adsorbing water in the outer packaging material,
The manufacturing method of the vacuum heat insulation panel which performs the process which provides a hydroxyl group directly to the said core material, and provides the said hydroxyl group in the said core material as said adsorption material.
外箱と内箱との間に真空断熱パネルが設けられた断熱箱体を備えた冷蔵庫において、
前記真空断熱パネルが、袋状をなし内部が減圧されている外包材と、前記外包材に収容され断熱性を有する芯材と、前記外包材内の水を吸着する吸着材と備え、前記吸着材が前記芯材に直接付与されたヒドロキシル基である冷蔵庫。
In a refrigerator provided with an insulation box provided with a vacuum insulation panel between an outer box and an inner box,
The vacuum heat insulation panel comprises an outer wrapping material having a bag-like shape and having a reduced pressure inside, a core material contained in the outer wrapping material and having a heat insulating property, and an adsorbing material for adsorbing water in the outer wrapping material, The refrigerator whose material is the hydroxyl group directly provided to the said core material.
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JP2008215538A (en) * 2007-03-06 2008-09-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Vacuum heat insulation material
JP2009293770A (en) * 2008-06-09 2009-12-17 Hitachi Appliances Inc Vacuum heat insulation material and refrigerator using it
JP2011174524A (en) * 2010-02-24 2011-09-08 Toshiba Home Technology Corp Heat insulating material
JP2012016323A (en) * 2010-07-09 2012-01-26 Japan Vilene Co Ltd High-function fibrous structure
JP2016098917A (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-05-30 株式会社東芝 Vacuum heat insulating panel and refrigerator using vacuum heat insulating panel

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005036975A (en) * 2003-06-27 2005-02-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heat insulation material, method for manufacturing the same, and device using the heat insulation material
JP2006194559A (en) * 2005-01-17 2006-07-27 Nisshinbo Ind Inc Heat insulating box body using vacuum heat insulating material
JP2008215538A (en) * 2007-03-06 2008-09-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Vacuum heat insulation material
JP2009293770A (en) * 2008-06-09 2009-12-17 Hitachi Appliances Inc Vacuum heat insulation material and refrigerator using it
JP2011174524A (en) * 2010-02-24 2011-09-08 Toshiba Home Technology Corp Heat insulating material
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JP2016098917A (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-05-30 株式会社東芝 Vacuum heat insulating panel and refrigerator using vacuum heat insulating panel

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