JP2019054080A - Core assembly component for solenoid and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Core assembly component for solenoid and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、ソレノイド用コア組立部品とその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a solenoid core assembly and a method for manufacturing the same.
電磁弁等にリニアソレノイド(以下、「ソレノイド」という)等が用いられており、ソレノイド等にはソレノイド用コア部品が設けられ、2つ以上の部材を組み立てたソレノイド用コア組立部品で構成されたものがある。ソレノイド用コア組立部品を構成する部材(以下、「コア部材」ともいう。)はそれぞれ円筒状をなし、互いに同心円状に組み付けられる。 A linear solenoid (hereinafter referred to as “solenoid”) or the like is used for a solenoid valve or the like, and the solenoid or the like is provided with a solenoid core component, and is composed of a solenoid core assembly component in which two or more members are assembled. There is something. The members constituting the solenoid core assembly (hereinafter also referred to as “core members”) are each cylindrical and assembled concentrically with each other.
ソレノイド用コアに関して、たとえば特許文献1には、磁性材料からなる第1のコアと、非磁性体と、磁性材料からなる第2のコアとを相互に連結した構成が記載されている。 Regarding the solenoid core, for example, Patent Document 1 describes a configuration in which a first core made of a magnetic material, a non-magnetic material, and a second core made of a magnetic material are connected to each other.
また、特許文献2には、複数部材からなる組立体に関して、磁性材料からなる金属部材と、非磁性材料からなる金属部材とを、ろう付けによって連結固定することが記載されている。 Patent Document 2 describes that a metal member made of a magnetic material and a metal member made of a nonmagnetic material are connected and fixed by brazing for an assembly made up of a plurality of members.
一方、特許文献3には、弁装置に関して、異種金属材からなる2つの円筒状体を嵌合し、嵌合面をろう付けして固定することが記載されている。 On the other hand, Patent Document 3 describes that a valve device is fitted with two cylindrical bodies made of different metal materials, and the fitting surface is brazed and fixed.
また、特許文献4には、嵌合部のろう付け方法に関して、略筒状を呈する一方の嵌合部分と、凹段部を備える他方の嵌合部分とを互いに嵌合し、且つろう付けによって接合することが記載されている。 Further, in Patent Document 4, with respect to the method of brazing the fitting portion, one fitting portion having a substantially cylindrical shape and the other fitting portion having a concave step portion are fitted to each other and brazed. Joining is described.
ソレノイド用コア組立部品を製造するにあたって、円筒状をなす複数のコア部材を互いに嵌合し、その嵌合部をろう付けによって接合する場合は、ろう付けに用いたろう材が嵌合部全体に行き渡っていることが好ましい。ただし、ろう付けの条件等によっては、嵌合部全体にろう材が行き渡らず、所望の接合強度を確保できない場合がある。このため、ろう付けによる接合をおこなった後に、嵌合部全体にろう材が行き渡っているかどうかを確認することが肝要となる。 When manufacturing core assemblies for solenoids, when a plurality of cylindrical core members are fitted together and the fitting parts are joined by brazing, the brazing material used for brazing spreads over the whole fitting parts. It is preferable. However, depending on the brazing conditions and the like, the brazing material may not spread over the entire fitting portion, and a desired joint strength may not be ensured. For this reason, after joining by brazing, it is important to confirm whether the brazing material has spread over the entire fitting portion.
しかしながら、従来においては、ろう付けによる接合後に、嵌合部全体にろう材が行き渡っているかどうかを確認するには、構造物の内部を透視観察できるX線検査や超音波検査などが必要となり、ソレノイド用コア組立部品の生産性の低下や、検査コストや製造コストの上昇が避けられないという難点があった。 However, in the past, in order to confirm whether or not the brazing material has spread throughout the fitting part after joining by brazing, X-ray inspection or ultrasonic inspection that can be seen through the inside of the structure is necessary, There was a difficulty that productivity of core assembly parts for solenoids was lowered and inspection costs and manufacturing costs were inevitably increased.
本発明の主な目的は、ソレノイド用コア組立部品を構成する複数のコア部材を嵌合してろう付けする場合に、嵌合部全体にろう材が行き渡っているかどうかを簡易に確認することができる、ソレノイド用コア組立部品とその製造方法を提供することにある。 The main object of the present invention is to easily confirm whether or not the brazing material is spread over the entire fitting portion when a plurality of core members constituting the core assembly part for a solenoid are fitted and brazed. An object of the present invention is to provide a solenoid core assembly and a method for manufacturing the same.
(第1の態様)
本発明の第1の態様は、
それぞれ円筒状をなす少なくとも2つのコア部材を用意する準備工程と、
前記少なくとも2つのコア部材を嵌合し、ろう材を所定の位置に配置する組立工程と、
前記嵌合部をろう付けすることにより、前記少なくとも2つのコア部材を接合する接合工程と、を含み、
前記準備工程では、前記組立工程で前記少なくとも2つのコア部材を嵌合したときに、前記嵌合部の外周側の端部から大径方向に外周側張り出し部が張り出すとともに、前記嵌合部の内周側の端部から小径方向に内周側張り出し部が張り出すように、前記少なくとも2つのコア部材を形成しておき、
前記組立工程では、前記少なくとも2つのコア部材を嵌合するとともに、前記外周側張り出し部および前記内周側張り出し部のうちいずれか一方の張り出し部にろう材を設置し、
前記接合工程では、前記ろう材を加熱により溶融させることにより、前記嵌合部に対して前記一方の張り出し部から前記ろう材を浸透させ、他方の張り出し部において前記嵌合部の端部の略全域に前記ろう材をはみ出させる、
ソレノイド用コア組立部品の製造方法である。
(第2の態様)
本発明の第2の態様は、
前記組立工程では、前記外周側張り出し部に前記ろう材を設置する、
上記第1の態様に記載のソレノイド用コア組立部品の製造方法である。
(第3の態様)
本発明の第3の態様は、
前記準備工程では、前記少なくとも2つのコア部材を互いに熱膨張率の異なる金属材料で形成し、
前記組立工程では、前記少なくとも2つのコア部材を圧入により嵌合し、
前記接合工程では、前記ろう材を加熱により溶融させるときの、前記金属材料の熱膨張率の違いを利用して、前記嵌合部に隙間を形成する、
上記第1又は第2の態様に記載のソレノイド用コア組立部品の製造方法である。
(第4の態様)
本発明の第4の態様は、
前記接合工程の後、前記ろう材による接合状態を検査する検査工程を有し、
前記検査工程では、前記一方の張り出し部および前記他方の張り出し部のうち少なくとも前記他方の張り出し部において前記嵌合部の端部の略全域に前記ろう材がはみ出しているかどうかを目視で確認する、
上記第1〜第3の態様のいずれか1つに記載のソレノイド用コア組立部品の製造方法である。
(第5の態様)
本発明の第5の態様は、
前記ろう材に銅ろう又は銅合金ろうを用いる、
上記第1〜第4の態様のいずれか1つに記載のソレノイド用コア組立部品の製造方法である。
(第6の態様)
本発明の第6の態様は、
それぞれ円筒状をなす少なくとも2つのコア部材を備え、
前記少なくとも2つのコア部材は、互いに嵌合状態で固定され、その嵌合部がろう材によって接合されているとともに、前記嵌合部の外周側の端部から大径方向に外周側張り出し部が張り出して配置され、前記嵌合部の内周側の端部から小径方向に内周側張り出し部が張り出して配置されており、且つ、前記外周側張り出し部において前記嵌合部の端部の略全域には前記ろう材の一部がはみ出し、前記内周側張り出し部において前記嵌合部の端部の略全域には前記ろう材の他部がはみ出している、ソレノイド用コア組立部品である。
(第7の態様)
本発明の第7の態様は、
前記ソレノイド用コア組立部品は、3つのコア部材を備え、
前記3つのコア部材のうち、第1コア部材と第2コア部材が、互いに嵌合状態で固定されるとともに、前記第2コア部材と第3コア部材が、互いに嵌合状態で固定されており、
前記第1コア部材と前記第2コア部材とが嵌合する第1の嵌合部の内周側の端部から小径方向に張り出す第1の内周側張り出し部と、前記第2コア部材と前記第3コア部材とが嵌合する第2の嵌合部の内周側の端部から小径方向に張り出す第2の内周側張り出し部とが、前記ソレノイド用コア組立部品の直径方向で互いに位置をずらして配置され、且つ前記ソレノイド用コア組立部品の中心軸方向で互いに同じ方向を向いて配置されている、
上記第6の態様に記載のソレノイド用コア組立部品である。
(第8の態様)
それぞれ円筒状をなす3つのコア部材を用意する準備工程と、
前記3つのコア部材のうち、第1コア部材と第2コア部材を嵌合して第1のろう材を所定の位置に配置するとともに、前記第2コア部材と第3コア部材を嵌合して第2のろう材を所定の位置に配置する組立工程と、
前記第1コア材と前記第2コア部材とが嵌合する第1の嵌合部をろう付けすることにより、前記第1コア部材と前記第2コア部材を接合するとともに、前記第2コア部材と前記第3コア部材とが嵌合する第2の嵌合部をろう付けすることにより、前記第2コア部材と前記第3コア部材を接合する接合工程と、を含み、
前記準備工程では、前記組立工程で前記第1コア部材と前記第2コア部材を嵌合したときに、前記第1の嵌合部の外周側の端部から大径方向に第1の外周側張り出し部が張り出すとともに、前記第1の嵌合部の内周側の端部から小径方向に第1の内周側張り出し部が張り出し、かつ、前記組立工程で前記第2コア部材と前記第3コア部材を嵌合したときに、前記第2の嵌合部の外周側の端部から大径方向に第2の外周側張り出し部が張り出すとともに、前記第2の嵌合部の内周側の端部から小径方向に第2の内周側張り出し部が張り出すように、前記3つのコア部材を形成しておき、
前記組立工程では、前記第1コア部材と前記第2コア部材を嵌合して、前記第1の外周側張り出し部および前記第1の内周側張り出し部のうちいずれか一方の張り出し部に前記第1のろう材を設置するとともに、前記第2コア部材と前記第3コア部材を嵌合して、前記第2の外周側張り出し部および前記第2の内周側張り出し部のうちいずれか一方の張り出し部に前記第2のろう材を設置し、
前記接合工程では、前記第1のろう材および前記第2のろう材を加熱により溶融させることにより、前記第1の嵌合部に対して前記第1の外周側張り出し部および前記第1の内周側張り出し部のうち一方の張り出し部から前記第1のろう材を浸透させ、他方の張り出し部において前記第1の嵌合部の端部の略全域に前記第1のろう材をはみ出させるとともに、前記第2の嵌合部に対して前記第2の外周側張り出し部および前記第2の内周側張り出し部のうち一方の張り出し部から前記第2のろう材を浸透させ、他方の張り出し部において前記第2の嵌合部の端部の略全域に前記第2のろう材をはみ出させる、
ソレノイド用コア組立部品の製造方法である。
(第9の態様)
それぞれ円筒状をなす3つのコア部材を備え、
前記3つのコア部材のうち、第1コア部材と第2コア部材が、互いに嵌合状態で固定されるとともに、前記第2コア部材と第3コア部材が、互いに嵌合状態で固定されており、
前記第1コア部材と前記第2コア部材とが嵌合する第1の嵌合部が第1のろう材によって接合されるとともに、前記第1の接合部の外周側の端部から大径方向に第1の外周側張り出し部が張り出して配置され、前記第1の接合部の内周側の端部から小径方向に第1の内周側張り出し部が張り出して配置されており、且つ、前記第1の外周側張り出し部において前記第1の嵌合部の端部の略全域には前記第1のろう材の一部がはみ出し、前記第1の内周側張り出し部において前記第1の嵌合部の端部の略全域には前記第1のろう材の他部がはみ出し、
前記第2コア部材と前記第3コア部材とが嵌合する第2の嵌合部が第2のろう材によって接合されるとともに、前記第2の接合部の外周側の端部から大径方向に第2の外周側張り出し部が張り出して配置され、前記第2の接合部の内周側の端部から小径方向に第2の内周側張り出し部が張り出して配置されており、且つ、前記第2の外周側張り出し部において前記第2の嵌合部の端部の略全域には前記第2のろう材の一部がはみ出し、前記第2の内周側張り出し部において前記第2の嵌合部の端部の略全域には前記第2のろう材の他部がはみ出している、ソレノイド用コア組立部品である。
(First aspect)
The first aspect of the present invention is:
A preparation step of preparing at least two core members each having a cylindrical shape;
An assembly step of fitting the at least two core members and arranging the brazing material in a predetermined position;
Joining the at least two core members by brazing the fitting portion, and
In the preparatory step, when the at least two core members are fitted in the assembly step, an outer peripheral overhanging portion projects in a large diameter direction from an outer peripheral end of the fitting portion, and the fitting portion The at least two core members are formed so that the inner peripheral side protruding portion protrudes in the small diameter direction from the end portion on the inner peripheral side of
In the assembling process, the at least two core members are fitted, and a brazing material is installed on any one of the outer peripheral side protruding part and the inner peripheral side protruding part,
In the joining step, the brazing material is melted by heating, so that the brazing material is infiltrated from the one overhanging portion into the fitting portion, and the end portion of the fitting portion is substantially omitted in the other overhanging portion. The brazing material protrudes over the entire area,
It is a manufacturing method of the core assembly parts for solenoids.
(Second aspect)
The second aspect of the present invention is:
In the assembling step, the brazing material is installed on the outer peripheral side overhanging portion.
It is a manufacturing method of the core assembly part for solenoids described in the 1st mode.
(Third aspect)
The third aspect of the present invention is:
In the preparation step, the at least two core members are formed of metal materials having different coefficients of thermal expansion,
In the assembly step, the at least two core members are fitted by press-fitting,
In the joining step, using the difference in thermal expansion coefficient of the metal material when the brazing material is melted by heating, a gap is formed in the fitting portion.
It is a manufacturing method of the core assembly part for solenoids as described in the said 1st or 2nd aspect.
(Fourth aspect)
The fourth aspect of the present invention is:
After the joining step, it has an inspection step for inspecting the joining state by the brazing material,
In the inspection step, it is visually confirmed whether or not the brazing material protrudes over substantially the entire area of the end of the fitting portion in at least the other overhanging portion of the one overhanging portion and the other overhanging portion.
It is a manufacturing method of the core assembly part for solenoids as described in any one of the said 1st-3rd aspect.
(Fifth aspect)
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention,
Use copper brazing or copper alloy brazing for the brazing material,
It is a manufacturing method of the core assembly part for solenoids as described in any one of the said 1st-4th aspect.
(Sixth aspect)
The sixth aspect of the present invention is:
Comprising at least two core members each having a cylindrical shape,
The at least two core members are fixed to each other in a fitted state, and the fitting portion is joined by a brazing material, and an outer peripheral side protruding portion extends in a large diameter direction from an outer peripheral end portion of the fitting portion. An overhanging portion is disposed so that an inner circumferential side overhanging portion projects from the inner circumferential side end of the fitting portion in a small diameter direction, and the outer circumferential side overhanging portion is substantially the end of the fitting portion. A solenoid core assembly part in which a part of the brazing material protrudes over the entire region, and the other part of the brazing material protrudes over substantially the entire region of the end portion of the fitting portion at the inner peripheral overhanging portion.
(Seventh aspect)
The seventh aspect of the present invention is
The solenoid core assembly includes three core members,
Of the three core members, the first core member and the second core member are fixed in a fitted state, and the second core member and the third core member are fixed in a fitted state. ,
A first inner peripheral projecting portion projecting in a small diameter direction from an inner peripheral end portion of a first fitting portion into which the first core member and the second core member are fitted; and the second core member. And a second inner peripheral projecting portion projecting in a small diameter direction from an inner peripheral end portion of the second fitting portion into which the third core member is fitted is a diameter direction of the solenoid core assembly component. Are arranged so as to be shifted from each other, and are arranged in the same direction in the central axis direction of the solenoid core assembly part,
The solenoid core assembly component according to the sixth aspect.
(Eighth aspect)
A preparation step of preparing three core members each having a cylindrical shape;
Among the three core members, the first core member and the second core member are fitted to dispose the first brazing material at a predetermined position, and the second core member and the third core member are fitted. An assembly step of disposing the second brazing material in a predetermined position;
The first core member and the second core member are joined by brazing a first fitting portion in which the first core material and the second core member are fitted, and the second core member is joined. And joining the second core member and the third core member by brazing a second fitting portion into which the third core member is fitted,
In the preparation step, when the first core member and the second core member are fitted in the assembly step, the first outer peripheral side extends in the large-diameter direction from the outer peripheral end of the first fitting portion. The overhanging portion overhangs, and the first inner circumferential side overhanging portion projects from the inner circumferential end of the first fitting portion in the small diameter direction, and the second core member and the first When the three-core member is fitted, the second outer peripheral overhanging portion projects in the large-diameter direction from the outer peripheral end of the second fitting portion, and the inner circumference of the second fitting portion The three core members are formed in such a manner that the second inner peripheral protruding portion protrudes from the end on the side in the small diameter direction,
In the assembling step, the first core member and the second core member are fitted, and either the first outer peripheral side overhanging portion or the first inner peripheral side overhanging portion is placed on the overhanging portion. While installing a 1st brazing material, fitting the said 2nd core member and the said 3rd core member, either one of the said 2nd outer peripheral side overhang | projection part and the said 2nd inner periphery side overhang | projection part The second brazing material is installed on the overhanging portion of
In the joining step, by melting the first brazing material and the second brazing material by heating, the first outer peripheral overhanging portion and the first inner portion with respect to the first fitting portion. The first brazing material is infiltrated from one projecting portion of the peripheral projecting portions, and the first brazing material is projected over substantially the entire end portion of the first fitting portion in the other projecting portion. The second brazing material is infiltrated into one of the second outer peripheral side projecting part and the second inner peripheral side projecting part with respect to the second fitting part, and the other projecting part In the above, the second brazing material protrudes over substantially the entire end portion of the second fitting portion.
It is a manufacturing method of the core assembly parts for solenoids.
(Ninth aspect)
Three core members each having a cylindrical shape,
Of the three core members, the first core member and the second core member are fixed in a fitted state, and the second core member and the third core member are fixed in a fitted state. ,
A first fitting portion into which the first core member and the second core member are fitted is joined by a first brazing material, and from the end on the outer peripheral side of the first joining portion in a large-diameter direction. A first outer peripheral overhanging portion is arranged to protrude from the inner peripheral end of the first joint portion, and the first inner peripheral overhanging portion is arranged to protrude in the small diameter direction, and A part of the first brazing material protrudes from substantially the entire end portion of the first fitting portion in the first outer peripheral overhanging portion, and the first fitting in the first inner peripheral overhanging portion. The other part of the first brazing material protrudes over substantially the entire end of the joint,
A second fitting portion in which the second core member and the third core member are fitted is joined by a second brazing material, and from the end on the outer peripheral side of the second joining portion in a large-diameter direction. The second outer peripheral overhanging portion is arranged to project from the inner circumferential end of the second joint portion, and the second inner peripheral overhanging portion is arranged to project in the small diameter direction, and A part of the second brazing material protrudes from substantially the entire end portion of the second fitting portion in the second outer peripheral overhanging portion, and the second fitting in the second inner peripheral overhanging portion. This is a solenoid core assembly part in which the other part of the second brazing material protrudes over substantially the entire end portion of the joint.
本発明によれば、ソレノイド用コア組立部品を構成する複数のコア部材を嵌合してろう付けする場合に、嵌合部全体にろう材が行き渡っているかどうかを簡易に確認することができる。 According to the present invention, when a plurality of core members constituting a solenoid core assembly component are fitted and brazed, it can be easily confirmed whether or not the brazing material is spread over the entire fitting portion.
<第1実施形態>
図1は本発明の第1実施形態に係るソレノイド用コア組立部品の構成を示すもので、(A)はその平面図、(B)はその半断面図である。
図示したソレノイド用コア組立部品10は、第1コア部材11、第2コア部材12の2つを用いて構成されている。第1コア部材11は円筒状に形成され、第2コア部材12も円筒状に形成されている。第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12は、互いに嵌合状態で固定され、その嵌合部13がろう材14によって接合されている。
<First Embodiment>
1A and 1B show the configuration of a solenoid core assembly part according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1A is a plan view thereof, and FIG. 1B is a half sectional view thereof.
The illustrated solenoid core assembly component 10 is configured by using a first core member 11 and a second core member 12. The first core member 11 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the second core member 12 is also formed in a cylindrical shape. The first core member 11 and the second core member 12 are fixed in a fitted state, and the fitting portion 13 is joined by a brazing material 14.
また、第2コア部材12は、(第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12の)嵌合部13の外周側の端部から(第1コア部材11の外周よりも)大径方向に張り出す(円環形状の)外周側張り出し部15と、嵌合部13の内周側の端部から(第1コア部材11の内周よりも)小径方向に張り出す(円環形状の)内周側張り出し部16とを形成している。そして、外周側張り出し部15の前記嵌合部13の外周側の端部の略全域(略全周)にろう材14の一部14aがはみ出し、内周側張り出し部16の前記嵌合部13の内周側の端部の略全域(略全周)にろう材14の他部14bがはみ出している。略全域(略全周)にろう材がはみ出している状態とは、原則として前記嵌合部13の外周側の端部(または内周側の端部)の全ての箇所(周囲)からろう材がはみ出している状態であるが、ろう材が嵌合部全周の10%以下はみ出していない状態(換言すると、ろう材が嵌合部全周の90%超はみ出している状態)を含む。大径方向とは、(円筒状であるコア部材の円の中心軸から)直径が大きくなる方向を意味し、小径方向とは、(円筒状であるコア部材の円の中心軸から)直径が小さくなる方向を意味する。 In addition, the second core member 12 is stretched in the large-diameter direction (from the outer periphery of the first core member 11) from the outer peripheral end of the fitting portion 13 (of the first core member 11 and the second core member 12). An outer ring-shaped projecting portion 15 (annular shape) that protrudes and an inner portion (annular shape) projecting in the small-diameter direction (from the inner periphery of the first core member 11) from the inner peripheral side end of the fitting portion 13 The peripheral overhanging portion 16 is formed. Then, a part 14 a of the brazing filler metal 14 protrudes over substantially the entire area (substantially the entire circumference) of the outer peripheral side end of the fitting part 13 of the outer peripheral side protruding part 15, and the fitting part 13 of the inner peripheral side protruding part 16. The other portion 14b of the brazing filler metal 14 protrudes from substantially the entire area (substantially the entire circumference) of the end portion on the inner circumferential side. The state in which the brazing material protrudes over substantially the entire area (substantially the entire circumference) is that the brazing material is in principle from all the locations (peripheries) of the outer peripheral side end (or the inner peripheral end) of the fitting portion 13. This includes a state in which the brazing material does not protrude 10% or less of the entire circumference of the fitting portion (in other words, a state in which the brazing material protrudes more than 90% of the entire circumference of the fitting portion). The large diameter direction means the direction in which the diameter increases (from the central axis of the cylindrical core member circle), and the small diameter direction means the diameter (from the central axis of the cylindrical core member circle). It means the direction to become smaller.
なお、本実施形態では、第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12の嵌合部13が断面階段状に形成されているが、嵌合部13の形状はこれ以外(たとえば、断面形状がL字形など)でもよい。また、本実施形態では、外周側張り出し部15と内周側張り出し部16が、いずれも第2コア部材12の一部で形成されているが、これに限らず、たとえば、第2コア部材12に代えて第1コア部材11の一部で形成されていてもよい。また、外周側張り出し部15が第1コア部材11の一部で形成され、内周側張り出し部16が第2コア部材12の一部で形成されていてもよい。あるいは、外周側張り出し部15が第2コア部材12の一部で形成され、内周側張り出し部16が第1コア部材11の一部で形成されていてもよい。 In addition, in this embodiment, although the fitting part 13 of the 1st core member 11 and the 2nd core member 12 is formed in cross-sectional step shape, the shape of the fitting part 13 is other than this (for example, cross-sectional shape is L). Character shape). Moreover, in this embodiment, although the outer peripheral side overhang | projection part 15 and the inner peripheral side overhang | projection part 16 are all formed in a part of 2nd core member 12, it is not restricted to this, For example, the 2nd core member 12 It may replace with and may be formed in a part of 1st core member 11. Further, the outer peripheral side protruding portion 15 may be formed by a part of the first core member 11, and the inner peripheral side protruding portion 16 may be formed by a part of the second core member 12. Alternatively, the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 15 may be formed with a part of the second core member 12, and the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 16 may be formed with a part of the first core member 11.
ここで、本発明の第1実施形態に係るソレノイド用コア組立部品の製造方法について、図2〜図5を用いて説明する。ソレノイド用コア組立部品の製造方法は、準備工程と、組立工程と、接合工程と、を有する。なお、これらの工程で製造されたソレノイド用コア組立部品を、検査工程、加工工程で検査および加工を行なうことが好ましい。 Here, the manufacturing method of the core assembly part for solenoids concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated using FIGS. The manufacturing method of the core assembly part for solenoids has a preparation process, an assembly process, and a joining process. In addition, it is preferable to inspect and process the solenoid core assembly manufactured in these processes in the inspection process and the processing process.
(準備工程)
まず、第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12を準備する。第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12は、たとえば、鋳造、圧延、鍛造、切削などの加工方法により、図2および図3のように形成される。
(Preparation process)
First, the first core member 11 and the second core member 12 are prepared. The first core member 11 and the second core member 12 are formed as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 by a processing method such as casting, rolling, forging, or cutting.
図2は本発明の第1実施形態に係る第1コア部材の構成を示すもので、(A)はその平面図、(B)はその半断面図である。
第1コア部材11は、円筒状の部材であって、第1金属材料によって構成されている。第1コア部材11の内周側には、貫通孔21と、小径凹部22と、大径凹部23が形成されている。貫通孔21は、平面視円形に形成されている。小径凹部22は、(図2(B)における)第1コア部材11の下端部から所定の深さ位置に平面視円形に形成されている。大径凹部23は、第1コア部材11の下端部から小径凹部22よりも浅い位置に平面視円形に形成されている。貫通孔21と小径凹部22と大径凹部23は、第1コア部材11の中心軸を中心に同心状に形成されている。貫通孔21と小径凹部22は、第1コア部材11の中心軸(に平行な)方向で隣接し、且つ空間的につながっている。また、小径凹部22と大径凹部23は、第1コア部材11の中心軸(に平行な)方向で隣接し、且つ空間的につながっている。
2A and 2B show the configuration of the first core member according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 2A is a plan view and FIG. 2B is a half sectional view thereof.
The first core member 11 is a cylindrical member and is made of a first metal material. A through hole 21, a small diameter concave portion 22, and a large diameter concave portion 23 are formed on the inner peripheral side of the first core member 11. The through hole 21 is formed in a circular shape in plan view. The small-diameter recess 22 is formed in a circular shape in plan view at a predetermined depth from the lower end of the first core member 11 (in FIG. 2B). The large diameter recess 23 is formed in a circular shape in plan view at a position shallower than the small diameter recess 22 from the lower end of the first core member 11. The through hole 21, the small-diameter concave portion 22, and the large-diameter concave portion 23 are formed concentrically around the central axis of the first core member 11. The through hole 21 and the small-diameter recess 22 are adjacent to each other in the direction of the central axis (parallel to) the first core member 11 and are spatially connected. The small-diameter recess 22 and the large-diameter recess 23 are adjacent to each other in the direction of the central axis (parallel to) the first core member 11 and are spatially connected.
ここで、貫通孔21の直径をD1(mm)、小径凹部22の直径をD2(mm)、大径凹部23の直径をD3(mm)とすると、これらの関係は、D1<D2<D3となっている。また、第1コア部材11の直径(外径)をD4(mm)とすると、D3<D4となっている。 Here, when the diameter of the through hole 21 is D1 (mm), the diameter of the small-diameter recess 22 is D2 (mm), and the diameter of the large-diameter recess 23 is D3 (mm), these relationships are as follows: D1 <D2 <D3 It has become. When the diameter (outer diameter) of the first core member 11 is D4 (mm), D3 <D4.
図3は本発明の第1実施形態に係る第2コア部材の構成を示すもので、(A)はその平面図、(B)はその半断面図である。
第2コア部材12は、円筒状の部材であって、上記第1金属材料とは熱膨張率の異なる第2金属材料によって構成されている。ここで、第1金属材料の熱膨張率をα1、第2金属材料の熱膨張率をα2とすると、これらの関係は、α1>α2となっている。これにより、後述する接合工程で熱を加えた場合は、第1コア部材11が第2コア部材12よりも大きく熱膨張することになる。第1金属材料には、たとえば、ステンレス鋼などの非磁性材料を用いることができ、第2金属材料には、たとえば、純鉄などの磁性材料を用いることができる。
FIG. 3 shows the configuration of the second core member according to the first embodiment of the present invention, in which (A) is a plan view thereof and (B) is a half sectional view thereof.
The 2nd core member 12 is a cylindrical member, Comprising: The said 1st metal material is comprised by the 2nd metal material from which a thermal expansion coefficient differs. Here, when the thermal expansion coefficient of the first metal material is α1, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the second metal material is α2, these relationships are α1> α2. Thereby, when heat is applied in the joining step described later, the first core member 11 is thermally expanded more than the second core member 12. For example, a nonmagnetic material such as stainless steel can be used as the first metal material, and a magnetic material such as pure iron can be used as the second metal material.
第2コア部材12の内周側には貫通孔25が形成されている。貫通孔25は、平面視円形に形成されている。第2コア部材12の外周側には、小径凸部26と、大径凸部27と、フランジ部28とが形成されている。小径凸部26と大径凸部27とフランジ部28は、いずれも平面視円形に形成されている。また、小径凸部26は、大径凸部27よりも(図3(B)において)高い位置に形成されている。貫通孔25と小径凸部26と大径凸部27は、第1コア部材11の中心軸を中心に同心状に形成されている。小径凸部26と大径凸部27は、第2コア部材12の中心軸(に平行な)方向で隣接し、大径凸部27とフランジ部28も、第2コア部材12の中心軸(に平行な)方向で隣接している。 A through hole 25 is formed on the inner peripheral side of the second core member 12. The through hole 25 is formed in a circular shape in plan view. A small-diameter convex portion 26, a large-diameter convex portion 27, and a flange portion 28 are formed on the outer peripheral side of the second core member 12. The small-diameter convex portion 26, the large-diameter convex portion 27, and the flange portion 28 are all formed in a circular shape in plan view. The small-diameter convex portion 26 is formed at a position higher than the large-diameter convex portion 27 (in FIG. 3B). The through hole 25, the small-diameter convex portion 26, and the large-diameter convex portion 27 are formed concentrically around the central axis of the first core member 11. The small-diameter convex portion 26 and the large-diameter convex portion 27 are adjacent to each other in the direction of the central axis (parallel to) the second core member 12, and the large-diameter convex portion 27 and the flange portion 28 are also the central axis of the second core member 12 ( (Parallel to the direction).
ここで、貫通孔25の直径をD5(mm)、小径凸部26の直径をD6(mm)、大径凸部27の直径をD7(mm)とすると、これらの関係は、D5<D6<D7となっている。また、フランジ部28の直径をD8(mm)とすると、D7<D8となっている。フランジ部28の直径D8は、第2コア部材12の最外径に相当する。 Here, assuming that the diameter of the through hole 25 is D5 (mm), the diameter of the small-diameter convex portion 26 is D6 (mm), and the diameter of the large-diameter convex portion 27 is D7 (mm), these relations are D5 <D6 < D7. When the diameter of the flange portion 28 is D8 (mm), D7 <D8. The diameter D8 of the flange portion 28 corresponds to the outermost diameter of the second core member 12.
第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12を比較すると、第1コア部材11の直径D4は、フランジ部28の直径D8よりも小さく設定されている。また、貫通孔21の直径D1は、貫通孔25の直径D5よりも大きく設定されている。また、小径凹部22の深さ寸法d1は小径凸部26の高さ寸法h1と同一に設定され、大径凹部23の深さ寸法d2は大径凸部27の高さ寸法h2と同一に設定されている。 When comparing the first core member 11 and the second core member 12, the diameter D4 of the first core member 11 is set to be smaller than the diameter D8 of the flange portion. The diameter D1 of the through hole 21 is set larger than the diameter D5 of the through hole 25. Further, the depth dimension d1 of the small diameter concave portion 22 is set to be the same as the height dimension h1 of the small diameter convex portion 26, and the depth dimension d2 of the large diameter concave portion 23 is set to be the same as the height dimension h2 of the large diameter convex portion 27. Has been.
小径凹部22の直径D2は、小径凸部26の直径D6と同じか、それよりも僅かに小さく設定されるのが好ましく、大径凹部23の直径D3は、大径凸部27の直径D7と同じか、それよりも僅かに小さく設定されているのが好ましい。小径凹部22の直径D2を小径凸部26の直径D6未満とする場合は、両者の寸法差を数十μm程度(たとえば、10〜40μmの範囲内)に設定することが好ましい。同様に、大径凹部23の直径D3を大径凸部27の直径D7未満とする場合は、両者の寸法差を数十μm程度(たとえば、10〜40μmの範囲内)に設定することが好ましい。なお、小径凹部22の内周および小径凸部26の外周のうち、少なくとも一方の端部(エッジ部分)に、面取り等によるテーパーまたはアール(丸み)を付けて、組立工程において嵌合(圧入)しやすくしておくことが好ましい。 The diameter D2 of the small-diameter concave portion 22 is preferably set to be the same as or slightly smaller than the diameter D6 of the small-diameter convex portion 26, and the diameter D3 of the large-diameter concave portion 23 is equal to the diameter D7 of the large-diameter convex portion 27. It is preferable that they are set to be the same or slightly smaller than that. When the diameter D2 of the small-diameter concave portion 22 is less than the diameter D6 of the small-diameter convex portion 26, the dimensional difference between the two is preferably set to about several tens of μm (for example, within a range of 10 to 40 μm). Similarly, when the diameter D3 of the large-diameter concave portion 23 is smaller than the diameter D7 of the large-diameter convex portion 27, the dimensional difference between the two is preferably set to about several tens of μm (for example, within a range of 10 to 40 μm). . Note that at least one end (edge portion) of the inner circumference of the small-diameter concave portion 22 and the outer circumference of the small-diameter convex portion 26 is tapered or rounded by chamfering or the like, and is fitted (press-fit) in the assembly process. It is preferable to make it easy to do.
(組立工程)
組立工程では、まず、図4(A),(B)に示すように、第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12を嵌合する。これにより、小径凹部22に小径凸部26が嵌まり込むとともに、大径凹部23に大径凸部27が嵌まり込む。その際、第1コア部材11の直径D4とフランジ部28の直径D8の関係を上記のとおりD4<D8に設定すると、それらの寸法差に応じて(第2コア部材に)外周側張り出し部15が形成される。また、貫通孔21の直径D1と貫通孔25の直径D5の関係を上記のとおりD1>D5に設定すると、それらの寸法差に応じて(第2コア部材に)内周側張り出し部16が形成される。
(Assembly process)
In the assembly process, first, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the first core member 11 and the second core member 12 are fitted. As a result, the small-diameter convex portion 26 is fitted into the small-diameter concave portion 22, and the large-diameter convex portion 27 is fitted into the large-diameter concave portion 23. At this time, when the relationship between the diameter D4 of the first core member 11 and the diameter D8 of the flange portion 28 is set to D4 <D8 as described above, the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 15 is set according to the dimensional difference (to the second core member). Is formed. Further, when the relationship between the diameter D1 of the through hole 21 and the diameter D5 of the through hole 25 is set to D1> D5 as described above, the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 16 is formed according to the dimensional difference (in the second core member). Is done.
また、小径凹部22の直径D2と小径凸部26の直径D6の関係を上記のとおりD2≦D6に設定すると、小径凹部22に小径凸部26が密着して嵌合する。同様に、大径凹部23の直径D3と大径凸部27の直径D7の関係を上記のとおりD3≦D7に設定すると、大径凹部23に大径凸部27が密着して嵌合する。そして、第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12が互いに密着する部分が嵌合部13となる。また、外周側張り出し部15は嵌合部13の外周側の端部から大径方向に張り出して配置(形成)され、内周側張り出し部16は嵌合部13の内周側の端部から小径方向に張り出して配置(形成)される。以降の説明では、このように第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12を嵌合してなる物体を「嵌合体」ともいう。 Further, when the relationship between the diameter D2 of the small-diameter concave portion 22 and the diameter D6 of the small-diameter convex portion 26 is set to D2 ≦ D6 as described above, the small-diameter convex portion 26 is closely fitted to the small-diameter concave portion 22. Similarly, when the relationship between the diameter D3 of the large-diameter concave portion 23 and the diameter D7 of the large-diameter convex portion 27 is set to D3 ≦ D7 as described above, the large-diameter convex portion 27 is closely attached to the large-diameter concave portion 23. A portion where the first core member 11 and the second core member 12 are in close contact with each other is a fitting portion 13. Further, the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 15 is arranged (formed) so as to protrude from the outer peripheral side end portion of the fitting portion 13 in the large diameter direction, and the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 16 is extended from the inner peripheral side end portion of the fitting portion 13. It is arranged (formed) so as to project in the small diameter direction. In the following description, an object formed by fitting the first core member 11 and the second core member 12 in this way is also referred to as a “fitting body”.
なお、第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12を嵌合するにあたって、小径凹部22の直径D2を小径凸部26の直径D6未満に設定した場合は、小径凹部22に小径凸部26が圧入される。同様に、大径凹部23の直径D3を大径凸部27の直径D7未満に設定した場合は、大径凹部23に大径凸部27が圧入される。これにより、第1コア部材11の中心軸と第2コア部材12の中心軸を精度良く一致させて両部材を嵌合させることができる。なお、圧入は、対象となるコア部材を、たとえばハンマーで叩いて行なうことができる。 When fitting the first core member 11 and the second core member 12, when the diameter D 2 of the small diameter concave portion 22 is set to be less than the diameter D 6 of the small diameter convex portion 26, the small diameter convex portion 26 is press-fitted into the small diameter concave portion 22. Is done. Similarly, when the diameter D3 of the large-diameter concave portion 23 is set to be smaller than the diameter D7 of the large-diameter convex portion 27, the large-diameter convex portion 27 is press-fitted into the large-diameter concave portion 23. Thereby, the center axis | shaft of the 1st core member 11 and the center axis | shaft of the 2nd core member 12 are made to correspond with sufficient precision, and both members can be fitted. The press-fitting can be performed by hitting the target core member with, for example, a hammer.
次に、図5(A),(B)に示すように、外周側張り出し部15にろう材14を設置する。このとき、嵌合部13の外周側の端部にろう材14を近接させて配置する。ろう材14としては、たとえば、銅、銀、錫などの純金属、又は該純金属をベースにした合金が用いられ、板状、線(ワイヤ)状、ペースト状等のものを使用することをできる。ろう材14には、好ましくは、銅ろう又は銅合金ろうを用いるとよい。本実施形態では、一例として、直径0.2〜2.0mmの銅線をリング状に丸めたものをろう材14として用いることとする。使用する銅線の直径は、嵌合部13全体にろう材14を行き渡らせるのに必要な量にあわせて適宜選択すればよい。リング状のろう材14は第1コア部材11の外周側に嵌め入れることで外周側張り出し部15に設置することができる。その場合、ろう材14の内径は、第1コア部材11の直径D4よりも僅かに(たとえば、0.2mmほど)大きく設定しておけばよい。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the brazing material 14 is installed on the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 15. At this time, the brazing filler metal 14 is disposed close to the outer peripheral end of the fitting portion 13. As the brazing filler metal 14, for example, a pure metal such as copper, silver, or tin, or an alloy based on the pure metal is used, and a plate, wire (wire), paste, or the like is used. it can. The brazing material 14 is preferably copper brazing or copper alloy brazing. In the present embodiment, as an example, a brazing material obtained by rounding a copper wire having a diameter of 0.2 to 2.0 mm into a ring shape is used. The diameter of the copper wire to be used may be appropriately selected according to the amount necessary to spread the brazing material 14 over the entire fitting portion 13. The ring-shaped brazing material 14 can be installed on the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 15 by being fitted on the outer peripheral side of the first core member 11. In this case, the inner diameter of the brazing material 14 may be set slightly larger (for example, about 0.2 mm) than the diameter D4 of the first core member 11.
(接合工程)
次に、接合工程では、ろう材14を設置した嵌合体を加熱炉に投入して加熱する。加熱炉は、上記嵌合体を搬送する搬送装置を備え、この搬送装置によって嵌合体を加熱炉内で移動させることにより、所定の条件(温度、時間、雰囲気など)に従って嵌合体を加熱する。上記図5(A),(B)は加熱炉による加熱を開始した後で、且つ、ろう材14が溶融し始める前の状態を示している。図示した状態では、第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12との嵌合部13に隙間17が生じている。この隙間17は、ろう材14を溶融させるときの加熱により、第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12の熱膨張率の違いにより形成される。具体的には、第1金属材料の熱膨張率α1と第2金属材料の熱膨張率α2との関係をα1>α2として、第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12を加熱すると、第1コア部材11が第2コア部材12よりも大きく熱膨張する。その結果、第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12の嵌合部13に隙間17が形成される。隙間17の寸法は、好ましくは、0.001〜0.9mm、より好ましくは、0.005〜0.5mm、さらに好ましくは、0.005〜0.1mmである。なお、嵌合部13の隙間17は、上記熱膨張率の違いによって、主に直径方向に生じる。ただし、中心軸方向においても、各部材の表面粗さ(凹凸)によって隙間が生じたり、部材同士を嵌合するときに若干の隙間が生じたりする。よって、加熱によりろう材14が溶融する時点では、直径方向と中心軸方向のいずれにも隙間17が存在することになる。
(Joining process)
Next, in the joining step, the fitting body on which the brazing material 14 is installed is put into a heating furnace and heated. A heating furnace is provided with the conveying apparatus which conveys the said fitting body, and moves a fitting body in a heating furnace with this conveying apparatus, and heats a fitting body according to predetermined conditions (temperature, time, atmosphere, etc.). FIGS. 5A and 5B show a state after the heating by the heating furnace is started and before the brazing material 14 starts to melt. In the illustrated state, a gap 17 is generated in the fitting portion 13 between the first core member 11 and the second core member 12. The gap 17 is formed due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the first core member 11 and the second core member 12 due to heating when the brazing filler metal 14 is melted. Specifically, when the relationship between the thermal expansion coefficient α1 of the first metal material and the thermal expansion coefficient α2 of the second metal material is α1> α2, when the first core member 11 and the second core member 12 are heated, The core member 11 is more thermally expanded than the second core member 12. As a result, a gap 17 is formed in the fitting portion 13 between the first core member 11 and the second core member 12. The dimension of the gap 17 is preferably 0.001 to 0.9 mm, more preferably 0.005 to 0.5 mm, and still more preferably 0.005 to 0.1 mm. The gap 17 of the fitting portion 13 is mainly generated in the diameter direction due to the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion. However, even in the central axis direction, a gap is generated due to the surface roughness (unevenness) of each member, or a slight gap is generated when the members are fitted together. Therefore, when the brazing filler metal 14 is melted by heating, the gap 17 exists in both the diameter direction and the central axis direction.
その後、加熱炉内を移動中の嵌合体がろう材14の融点以上に加熱されると、ろう材14が溶融する。このとき、嵌合部13(隙間17)に対してろう材14を外周側張り出し部15から浸透させ、内周側張り出し部16にはみ出させる。溶融したろう材14は、第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12の嵌合部13に形成された隙間17に吸い込まれ、内周側張り出し部16に向かって徐々に浸透していく。ろう材14の吸い込みや浸透は、拡散および毛細管現象によってなされる。その際、外周側張り出し部15から内周側張り出し部16に向かって浸透するろう材14が嵌合部13全体に行き渡ると、上記図1に示すように、内周側張り出し部16の前記嵌合部13の内周側の端部の略全域(略全周)にろう材14がはみ出した状態になる。このとき、直径方向におけるろう材14のはみ出し寸法が0.3mm以上であれば、その存在を目視で確認することができる。また、嵌合部13の隙間17に吸い込まれたろう材14の一部は、外周側張り出し部15にはみ出した状態で残る。その結果、ろう材14の一部14aは外周側張り出し部15の前記嵌合部13の外周側の端部の略全域(略全周)にはみ出し、ろう材14の他部14bは内周側張り出し部16の前記嵌合部13の内周側の端部の略全域(略全周)にはみ出した状態になる。(なお、ろう材14の一部14aは、はみ出し部14aと読み替えることができ、ろう材14の他部14bは、はみ出し部14bと読み替えることができる。) Thereafter, when the fitting body moving in the heating furnace is heated to the melting point or higher of the brazing material 14, the brazing material 14 is melted. At this time, the brazing filler metal 14 is infiltrated into the fitting portion 13 (gap 17) from the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 15 and protrudes into the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 16. The molten brazing material 14 is sucked into the gap 17 formed in the fitting portion 13 of the first core member 11 and the second core member 12 and gradually permeates toward the inner peripheral overhanging portion 16. The brazing material 14 is sucked and penetrated by diffusion and capillary action. At that time, when the brazing material 14 penetrating from the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 15 toward the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 16 spreads over the entire fitting portion 13, the fitting of the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 16 is performed as shown in FIG. The brazing material 14 protrudes from substantially the entire area (substantially the entire circumference) of the end portion on the inner peripheral side of the joint portion 13. At this time, if the protruding dimension of the brazing filler metal 14 in the diameter direction is 0.3 mm or more, its presence can be visually confirmed. Further, a part of the brazing material 14 sucked into the gap 17 of the fitting portion 13 remains in a state of protruding to the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 15. As a result, a part 14a of the brazing material 14 protrudes to substantially the entire region (substantially the entire circumference) of the end portion on the outer peripheral side of the fitting portion 13 of the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 15, and the other portion 14b of the brazing material 14 is the inner peripheral side. It will be in the state which protruded in the substantially whole area (substantially the perimeter) of the edge part of the inner peripheral side of the said fitting part 13 of the overhang | projection part 16. (Note that a part 14a of the brazing material 14 can be read as the protruding portion 14a, and the other portion 14b of the brazing material 14 can be read as the protruding portion 14b.)
その後、加熱炉内を移動中の嵌合体の温度がろう材14の融点より低い温度まで下げられると、ろう材14が凝固する。これにより、第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12は、嵌合部13でろう付けにより接合されソレノイド用コア組立部品を製造することができる。 Thereafter, when the temperature of the fitting body moving in the heating furnace is lowered to a temperature lower than the melting point of the brazing filler metal 14, the brazing filler metal 14 is solidified. Thereby, the 1st core member 11 and the 2nd core member 12 are joined by brazing by the fitting part 13, and the core assembly part for solenoids can be manufactured.
ろう材14に銅ろうを用いた場合の加熱炉によるろう付け条件は下記のとおりである。
加熱温度:1000〜1150℃
加熱時間:1〜30分
雰囲気:水素100%
The brazing conditions in the heating furnace when copper brazing is used for the brazing material 14 are as follows.
Heating temperature: 1000-1150 ° C
Heating time: 1-30 minutes Atmosphere: 100% hydrogen
本第1実施形態では、接合工程を終えた段階の中間製品を、本発明のソレノイド用コア組立部品の一態様としている。この段階のソレノイド用コア組立部品においては、図1に示すように、第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12が互いに嵌合状態で固定され、その嵌合部13がろう材14によって接合されているとともに、上記嵌合状態のもとで、嵌合部13の外周側の端部から外周側張り出し部15が大径方向に張り出して配置(形成)され、嵌合部13の内周側の端部から内周側張り出し部16が小径方向に張り出して配置(形成)されている。そして、外周側張り出し部15にはろう材14の一部14aがはみ出し、内周側張り出し部16にはろう材14の他部14bがはみ出した状態となる。 In the first embodiment, the intermediate product at the stage where the joining process has been completed is an aspect of the solenoid core assembly component of the present invention. In the solenoid core assembly at this stage, as shown in FIG. 1, the first core member 11 and the second core member 12 are fixed in a fitted state, and the fitting portion 13 is joined by a brazing material 14. In addition, under the above-mentioned fitting state, the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 15 is arranged (formed) so as to protrude from the outer peripheral end of the fitting portion 13 in the large diameter direction, and the inner peripheral side of the fitting portion 13 The inner peripheral side overhanging portion 16 is arranged (formed) so as to protrude in the small diameter direction from the end portion. Then, a part 14 a of the brazing material 14 protrudes from the outer peripheral side overhanging part 15, and the other part 14 b of the brazing material 14 protrudes from the inner peripheral side overhanging part 16.
(検査工程)
次に、上記工程により製造したソレノイド用コア組立部品(中間製品)を対象に、ろう材14による接合状態を検査することができる。この検査では、第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12の嵌合部13全体にろう材14が行き渡っているかどうかを確認する。具体的には、第1コア部材11の上方から貫通孔21の中を覗き、その貫通孔21の内周面より内側に張り出している円環形状の内周側張り出し部16にろう材14が図1(A)に示すように(円環形状の)前記嵌合部13の内周側の端部の略全周(略全域)にはみ出しているかどうかを目視(または画像認識等)で確認する。そして、内周側張り出し部16にろう材14が例えば上記のように略全周にはみ出しているソレノイド用コア組立部品は良品と判断し、はみ出していないものは不良品と判断する。検査工程で不良品と判断されたソレノイド用コア組立部品は、接合工程で嵌合部全体にろう材が行き渡らず、所定の品質を保証できないものとなる。なお、外周側張り出し部15におけるろう材14のはみ出し具合については、必要に応じて目視で確認すればよい。その理由は、接合工程で外周側張り出し部15にろう材14を設置した場合、溶融したろう材14が外周側張り出し部15を起点に嵌合部13に浸透し、その一部14aが必然的に外周側張り出し部15にはみ出した状態となるからである。
(Inspection process)
Next, the joining state by the brazing material 14 can be inspected for the solenoid core assembly part (intermediate product) manufactured by the above process. In this inspection, it is confirmed whether or not the brazing material 14 has spread over the entire fitting portion 13 of the first core member 11 and the second core member 12. Specifically, the brazing material 14 is formed on the annular inner peripheral overhanging portion 16 that is looked into the through hole 21 from above the first core member 11 and projects inward from the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 21. As shown in FIG. 1 (A), it is visually confirmed (or image recognition etc.) whether or not it protrudes to substantially the entire circumference (substantially the entire area) of the end portion on the inner circumference side of the fitting portion 13 (annular shape). To do. Then, the solenoid core assembly part in which the brazing filler metal 14 protrudes from the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 16 over substantially the entire circumference as described above, for example, is determined as a non-defective product, and the non-extruding component is determined as a defective product. The solenoid core assembly part determined as a defective product in the inspection process cannot guarantee a predetermined quality because the brazing material does not reach the entire fitting part in the joining process. In addition, what is necessary is just to confirm visually about the protrusion state of the brazing | wax material 14 in the outer peripheral side overhang | projection part 15 as needed. The reason is that, when the brazing filler metal 14 is installed on the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 15 in the joining process, the molten brazing filler metal 14 penetrates into the fitting portion 13 starting from the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 15, and a part 14 a is inevitable. It is because it will be in the state which protruded in the outer peripheral side overhang | projection part 15.
(加工工程)
次に、検査工程で良品と判断されたソレノイド用コア組立部品を対象に、第1コア部材11および第2コア部材12の内周側を切削加工することが好ましい。この切削加工では、ソレノイド用コア組立部品の内部に、例えば中心軸方向の一端から他端にわたって一様な直径を有する貫通孔を形成する。この貫通孔の直径は、第1コア部材11の貫通孔21の直径D1より大きく、且つ、第2コア部材12の小径凸部26の直径D6より小さい寸法に設定される。このような加工条件で第1コア部材11および第2コア部材12の内周側を切削加工することにより、内周側張り出し部16が除去(切除)される。また、加工工程では、必要に応じて第1コア部材11の外周面を切削加工する。
(Processing process)
Next, it is preferable to cut the inner peripheral side of the first core member 11 and the second core member 12 for the solenoid core assembly part determined to be a non-defective product in the inspection process. In this cutting process, for example, a through hole having a uniform diameter from one end to the other end in the central axis direction is formed inside the solenoid core assembly. The diameter of the through hole is set to be larger than the diameter D1 of the through hole 21 of the first core member 11 and smaller than the diameter D6 of the small diameter convex portion 26 of the second core member 12. By cutting the inner peripheral side of the first core member 11 and the second core member 12 under such processing conditions, the inner peripheral projecting portion 16 is removed (removed). In the processing step, the outer peripheral surface of the first core member 11 is cut as necessary.
<第1実施形態の効果>
本発明の第1実施形態に係るソレノイド用コア組立部品の製造方法によれば、組立工程で第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12を嵌合させた場合に、外周側張り出し部15は、嵌合部13の外周側の端部から大径方向に張り出して配置され、内周側張り出し部16は、嵌合部13の内周側の端部から小径方向に張り出して配置される。このため、内周側張り出し部16を外部から目視で確認することが可能となる。また、外周側張り出し部15に設置したろう材14を加熱により溶融させると、溶融したろう材14が嵌合部13に吸い込まれる。そして、嵌合部13全体にろう材14が浸透すると、ろう材14の一部14aは外周側張り出し部15にはみ出し、ろう材14の他部14bは内周側張り出し部16にはみ出す。このため、内周側張り出し部16を外部から目視で確認し、そこにろう材のはみ出し部14bが嵌合部13の内周側の端部の略全域(全周)に存在するかどうかによって、嵌合部13全体にろう材14が行き渡っているかどうかを確認することが可能となる。
<Effects of First Embodiment>
According to the method for manufacturing a solenoid core assembly component according to the first embodiment of the present invention, when the first core member 11 and the second core member 12 are fitted in the assembly process, the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 15 is The fitting part 13 is arranged so as to project in the large diameter direction from the end part on the outer peripheral side of the fitting part 13, and the inner circumferential side projecting part 16 is arranged so as to project from the end part on the inner peripheral side of the fitting part 13 in the small diameter direction. For this reason, it becomes possible to visually confirm the inner peripheral side overhang | projection part 16 from the outside. Further, when the brazing filler metal 14 installed on the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 15 is melted by heating, the molten brazing filler metal 14 is sucked into the fitting portion 13. Then, when the brazing material 14 penetrates the entire fitting portion 13, a part 14 a of the brazing material 14 protrudes to the outer peripheral side protruding portion 15, and the other portion 14 b of the brazing material 14 protrudes to the inner peripheral side protruding portion 16. For this reason, the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 16 is visually confirmed from the outside, and depending on whether or not the protruding portion 14b of the brazing material is present in substantially the entire area (the entire circumference) of the inner peripheral side end portion of the fitting portion 13. It becomes possible to confirm whether or not the brazing material 14 has spread over the entire fitting portion 13.
また、上記製造方法において、組立工程でろう材14を設置する場合、ろう材14の設置場所は内周側張り出し部16でもよいが、特に、外周側張り出し部15にろう材14を設置したほうが、次の点で好ましい。まず、嵌合部13にろう材14を充填させるために必要なろう材14の量は、ろう材14の設置場所にかかわらず同じである。ただし、外周側張り出し部15と内周側張り出し部16では中心軸からの半径距離が異なる。このため、同じ量のろう材14を内周側張り出し部16に設置する場合は、外周側張り出し部15に設置する場合に比べて、ろう材14の太さを太くする必要がある。このため、外周側張り出し部15にろう材14を設置するほうが、ろう材14の太さを細くしてコンパクトに設置することができる。また、内周側張り出し部16にろう材14を設置する場合は、貫通孔21の開口縁から奥側に内周側張り出し部16が存在するため、ろう材14の設置作業がしづらくなるとともに、ろう材14が適正な位置に設置されているかどうか目視で確認しづらいという難点がある。これに対し、外周側張り出し部15にろう材14を設置する場合は、外周側張り出し部15の周囲の空間が開放されているため、ろう材14の設置作業を簡単に行えるとともに、ろう材14が適正な位置に設置されているかどうかを目視で簡単に確認することができる。また、内周側張り出し部16にろう材14を設置する場合は、ろう材14が不必要な部分に接触するなどして、嵌合部13に対するろう材14の供給量が不足してしまうおそれがあるが、外周側張り出し部15にろう材14を設置すれば、そのようなおそれがない。 Further, in the above manufacturing method, when the brazing filler metal 14 is installed in the assembly process, the brazing filler metal 14 may be installed at the inner peripheral overhanging portion 16, but in particular, the brazing filler metal 14 should be installed at the outer peripheral overhanging portion 15. It is preferable in the following points. First, the amount of the brazing material 14 required to fill the fitting portion 13 with the brazing material 14 is the same regardless of the installation location of the brazing material 14. However, the radial distance from the central axis is different between the outer peripheral side protruding part 15 and the inner peripheral side protruding part 16. For this reason, when the same amount of brazing material 14 is installed on the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 16, it is necessary to make the brazing material 14 thicker than when it is installed on the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 15. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the thickness of the brazing filler metal 14 and install it compactly by installing the brazing filler metal 14 on the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 15. Further, when the brazing material 14 is installed on the inner circumferential side overhanging portion 16, the inner circumferential side overhanging portion 16 exists on the back side from the opening edge of the through hole 21, so that it is difficult to install the brazing material 14. There is a problem that it is difficult to visually confirm whether the brazing material 14 is installed at an appropriate position. On the other hand, when the brazing material 14 is installed on the outer circumferential side overhanging portion 15, since the space around the outer circumferential side overhanging portion 15 is open, the installation work of the brazing material 14 can be easily performed, and the brazing material 14. It can be easily confirmed visually whether or not is installed at an appropriate position. Further, when the brazing material 14 is installed on the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 16, the brazing material 14 may come into contact with an unnecessary portion, and the supply amount of the brazing material 14 to the fitting portion 13 may be insufficient. However, if the brazing filler metal 14 is installed on the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 15, there is no such fear.
また、上記製造方法においては、熱膨張率の異なる金属材料で第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12を構成しておき、第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12を圧入により嵌合させる。これにより、第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12を互いに密着させて組み付けることができる。このため、第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12の組立精度(特に、芯出し精度)を高めることができる。また、第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12を嵌合させた後は、熱膨張率の違いを利用して嵌合部13に隙間17を形成する。このため、加熱により溶融させたろう材14を嵌合部13全体に浸透させることができる。 Moreover, in the said manufacturing method, the 1st core member 11 and the 2nd core member 12 are comprised with the metal material from which a thermal expansion coefficient differs, and the 1st core member 11 and the 2nd core member 12 are fitted by press injection. . Thereby, the 1st core member 11 and the 2nd core member 12 can mutually be stuck, and can be assembled. For this reason, the assembly precision (especially centering precision) of the 1st core member 11 and the 2nd core member 12 can be improved. In addition, after the first core member 11 and the second core member 12 are fitted, a gap 17 is formed in the fitting portion 13 using the difference in thermal expansion coefficient. For this reason, the brazing filler metal 14 melted by heating can penetrate the entire fitting portion 13.
また、上記製造方法においては、接合工程の後の検査工程でろう材14による接合状態を検査する場合に、外周側張り出し部15および内周側張り出し部16のうち少なくとも内周側張り出し部16(の嵌合部13の内周側の端部の略全域)にろう材14がはみ出しているかどうかを目視で確認する。これにより、内周側張り出し部16にろう材14がはみ出している中間製品(ソレノイド用コア組立部品)、すなわち良品だけを対象に、その後の加工工程で切削加工を行なうことができる。 Further, in the above manufacturing method, when the joining state by the brazing filler metal 14 is inspected in the inspection step after the joining step, at least the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 16 (of the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 15 and the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 16 ( It is visually confirmed whether or not the brazing filler metal 14 protrudes over substantially the entire inner end of the fitting portion 13. Thereby, it is possible to perform cutting in the subsequent processing steps only for the intermediate product (solenoid core assembly part) in which the brazing filler metal 14 protrudes from the inner peripheral overhanging portion 16, that is, the non-defective product.
また、上記製造方法においては、ろう材14に銅ろう又は銅合金ろうを用いているため、接合工程で第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12をろう付けするときの温度を高温とすることができる。これにより、第1コア部材11および第2コア部材12の少なくとも一方を磁性材料で構成する場合に、磁性焼鈍とろう付けを同時に実施することが可能となる。 Moreover, in the said manufacturing method, since the copper brazing or copper alloy brazing is used for the brazing | waxing material 14, the temperature at the time of brazing the 1st core member 11 and the 2nd core member 12 is made into high temperature at a joining process. Can do. As a result, when at least one of the first core member 11 and the second core member 12 is made of a magnetic material, magnetic annealing and brazing can be performed simultaneously.
また、本発明の第1実施形態に係るソレノイド用コア組立部品によれば、第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12が嵌合状態で固定され、嵌合部13の外周側に外周側張り出し部15が張り出す一方、嵌合部13と内周側に内周側張り出し部16が張り出す構成になっている。このため、内周側張り出し部16を外部から目視で確認することが可能となる。また、嵌合部13を接合するろう材14の一部14aが外周側張り出し部15にはみ出し、他部14bが内周側張り出し部16にはみ出す構成になっている。このため、内周側張り出し部16を外部から目視で確認し、そこにはみ出し部14bが存在するかどうかによって、嵌合部13全体にろう材14が行き渡っているかどうかを確認することが可能となる。 Further, according to the solenoid core assembly component according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the first core member 11 and the second core member 12 are fixed in the fitted state, and the outer peripheral side overhangs on the outer peripheral side of the fitting part 13. While the part 15 projects, the inner circumferential side projecting part 16 projects to the fitting part 13 and the inner circumferential side. For this reason, it becomes possible to visually confirm the inner peripheral side overhang | projection part 16 from the outside. Further, a part 14 a of the brazing material 14 that joins the fitting part 13 protrudes from the outer peripheral side protruding part 15, and the other part 14 b protrudes from the inner peripheral side protruding part 16. For this reason, it is possible to visually check the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 16 from the outside, and to check whether or not the brazing material 14 is spread over the entire fitting portion 13 depending on whether or not the protruding portion 14b exists there. Become.
<第2実施形態>
続いて、本発明の第2実施形態に係るソレノイド用コア組立部品とその製造方法について説明する。
図6は本発明の第2実施形態に係るソレノイド用コア組立部品の構成を示す断面図である。図中の点線は、後述する加工工程において、本発明のソレノイド用コア組立部品の内周側と外周側をそれぞれ切削加工するときの、加工後の仕上げ位置を示している。
Second Embodiment
Subsequently, a solenoid core assembly part and a manufacturing method thereof according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the solenoid core assembly component according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The dotted lines in the figure indicate the finishing positions after processing when the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side of the solenoid core assembly component of the present invention are respectively cut in the processing step described later.
図示したソレノイド用コア組立部品30は、第1コア部材31、第2コア部材32、第3コア部材33の3つのコア部材を有する。第1コア部材31は円筒状に形成され、第2コア部材32および第3コア部材33も、円筒状に形成されている。第1コア部材31と第2コア部材32は、互いに嵌合状態で固定され、その嵌合部(第1の嵌合部)51がろう材(第1のろう材)53によって接合されている。また、第2コア部材32は、嵌合部51の(第1コア部材31の)外周側の端部から大径方向に張り出す円環形状の外周側張り出し部(第1の外周側張り出し部)45と、嵌合部51の(第1コア部材31の)内周側の端部から小径方向に張り出す円環形状の内周側張り出し部(第1の内周側張り出し部)46とを形成している。そして、外周側張り出し部45の前記嵌合部51の外周側の端部の略全域(略全周)にろう材53の一部53aがはみ出し、内周側張り出し部46の前記嵌合部51の内周側の端部の略全域(略全周)にろう材53の他部53bがはみ出している。 The illustrated solenoid core assembly 30 includes three core members: a first core member 31, a second core member 32, and a third core member 33. The first core member 31 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the second core member 32 and the third core member 33 are also formed in a cylindrical shape. The first core member 31 and the second core member 32 are fixed in a fitted state, and the fitting portion (first fitting portion) 51 is joined by a brazing material (first brazing material) 53. . In addition, the second core member 32 has an annular outer peripheral projecting portion (first outer projecting portion) that projects in the large diameter direction from the outer peripheral end portion (of the first core member 31) of the fitting portion 51. 45), an annular inner peripheral projecting portion (first inner peripheral projecting portion) 46 projecting in the small diameter direction from the inner peripheral end (of the first core member 31) of the fitting portion 51, and Is forming. Then, a part 53 a of the brazing material 53 protrudes over substantially the entire area (substantially the entire circumference) of the outer peripheral side end of the fitting part 51 of the outer peripheral side protruding part 45, and the fitting part 51 of the inner peripheral side protruding part 46. The other portion 53b of the brazing filler metal 53 protrudes over substantially the entire area (substantially the entire circumference) of the end portion on the inner circumferential side of the brazing material 53.
一方、第2コア部材32と第3コア部材33は、互いに嵌合状態で固定され、その嵌合部(第2の嵌合部)52がろう材(第2のろう材)54によって接合されている。また、第3コア部材33は、嵌合部52の(第2コア部材32の)外周側の端部から大径方向に張り出す円環形状の外周側張り出し部(第2の外周側張り出し部)47と、嵌合部52の(第2コア部材32の)内周側の端部から小径方向に張り出す円環形状の内周側張り出し部(第2の内周側張り出し部)48とを形成している。そして、外周側張り出し部47の前記嵌合部52の外周側の端部の略全域(略全周)にろう材54の一部54aがはみ出し、内周側張り出し部48の前記嵌合部51の内周側の端部の略全域(略全周)にろう材54の他部54bがはみ出している。 On the other hand, the second core member 32 and the third core member 33 are fixed in a fitted state, and the fitting portion (second fitting portion) 52 is joined by a brazing material (second brazing material) 54. ing. In addition, the third core member 33 is an annular outer peripheral projecting portion (second outer peripheral projecting portion) projecting in the large diameter direction from the outer peripheral end portion (of the second core member 32) of the fitting portion 52. 47), and an annular inner peripheral projecting portion (second inner peripheral projecting portion) 48 projecting in the small diameter direction from the inner peripheral end (of the second core member 32) of the fitting portion 52; Is forming. Then, a part 54 a of the brazing material 54 protrudes over substantially the entire area (substantially the entire circumference) of the outer peripheral end of the fitting part 52 of the outer peripheral side overhanging part 47, and the fitting part 51 of the inner peripheral side overhanging part 48. The other portion 54b of the brazing material 54 protrudes from substantially the entire area (substantially the entire circumference) of the end portion on the inner circumferential side.
ここで、本発明の第2実施形態に係るソレノイド用コア組立部品の製造方法について、図7および図8を用いて説明する。ソレノイド用コア組立部品の製造方法は、準備工程と、組立工程と、接合工程と、を有する。なお、これらの工程で製造されたソレノイド用コア組立部品を、検査工程、加工工程で検査および加工を行なうことが好ましい。 Here, the manufacturing method of the core assembly part for solenoids concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated using FIG. 7 and FIG. The manufacturing method of the core assembly part for solenoids has a preparation process, an assembly process, and a joining process. In addition, it is preferable to inspect and process the solenoid core assembly manufactured in these processes in the inspection process and the processing process.
(準備工程)
準備工程では、図7(A)に示す第1コア部材31と、同図(B)に示す第2コア部材32と、同図(C)に示す第3コア部材33を準備する。
(Preparation process)
In the preparation step, a first core member 31 shown in FIG. 7A, a second core member 32 shown in FIG. 7B, and a third core member 33 shown in FIG.
(第1コア部材31)
第1コア部材31は、図7(A)に示すように、円筒状の部材であって、たとえば純鉄などの磁性材料により形成されている。第1コア部材31には、直径D11の貫通孔35が形成されている。貫通孔35は、平面視円形に形成されている。第1コア部材31の直径(外径)はD12である。
(First core member 31)
As shown in FIG. 7A, the first core member 31 is a cylindrical member, and is formed of a magnetic material such as pure iron, for example. The first core member 31 is formed with a through hole 35 having a diameter D11. The through hole 35 is formed in a circular shape in plan view. The diameter (outer diameter) of the first core member 31 is D12.
(第2コア部材32)
第2コア部材32は、図7(B)に示すように、円筒状の部材であって、たとえば、ステンレス鋼などの非磁性材料により形成されている。第2コア部材32には、直径D14の貫通孔38が形成されている。貫通孔38は、平面視円形に形成されている。また、第2コア部材32の(図7(B)において)上端側には、凹部39が形成されている。凹部39は、平面視円形に形成されている。貫通孔38と凹部39は、第2コア部材32の中心軸を中心に同心円状に形成されている。貫通孔38と凹部39は、貫通孔21の中心軸方向で隣接し、且つ空間的につながっている。凹部39の直径D15は、貫通孔38の直径D14より大きく、且つ第2コア部材32の直径(外径)D16より小さい。
(Second core member 32)
As shown in FIG. 7B, the second core member 32 is a cylindrical member, and is formed of a nonmagnetic material such as stainless steel, for example. The second core member 32 is formed with a through hole 38 having a diameter D14. The through hole 38 is formed in a circular shape in plan view. A recess 39 is formed on the upper end side of the second core member 32 (in FIG. 7B). The recess 39 is formed in a circular shape in plan view. The through hole 38 and the recess 39 are formed concentrically around the central axis of the second core member 32. The through hole 38 and the recess 39 are adjacent to each other in the central axis direction of the through hole 21 and are spatially connected. The diameter D15 of the recess 39 is larger than the diameter D14 of the through hole 38 and smaller than the diameter (outer diameter) D16 of the second core member 32.
(第3コア部材33)
第3コア部材33は、図7(C)に示すように、円筒状の部材であって、たとえば純鉄などの磁性材料により形成されている。第3コア部材33には、直径D17の貫通孔41が形成されている。貫通孔41は、平面視円形に形成されている。また、第3コア部材33には、小径筒部42が形成されている。貫通孔41と小径筒部42は、第3コア部材33の中心軸を中心に同心円状に形成されている。小径筒部42は、第3コア部材33の(図7(C)において)上端側に形成されている。小径筒部42の直径D18は、貫通孔41の直径D17より大きく、且つ第3コア部材33の直径(最外径)D19より小さい。第3コア部材33の最外径部分は、小径筒部42よりも大径方向に突出したフランジ部43を形成している。
(Third core member 33)
As shown in FIG. 7C, the third core member 33 is a cylindrical member, and is formed of a magnetic material such as pure iron, for example. The third core member 33 has a through hole 41 having a diameter D17. The through hole 41 is formed in a circular shape in plan view. The third core member 33 is formed with a small diameter cylindrical portion 42. The through hole 41 and the small diameter cylinder portion 42 are formed concentrically around the central axis of the third core member 33. The small diameter cylindrical portion 42 is formed on the upper end side of the third core member 33 (in FIG. 7C). The diameter D18 of the small diameter cylindrical portion 42 is larger than the diameter D17 of the through hole 41 and smaller than the diameter (outermost diameter) D19 of the third core member 33. The outermost diameter portion of the third core member 33 forms a flange portion 43 that protrudes in the larger diameter direction than the small diameter cylindrical portion 42.
上記構成からなる第1コア部材31、第2コア部材32および第3コア部材33の各部の寸法関係は、次のように設定されている。
貫通孔35の直径D11は、貫通孔38の直径D14よりも大きく設定され、第1コア部材31の直径D12は、第2コア部材32の直径D16よりも小さく設定されている。また、貫通孔38の直径D14は、貫通孔41の直径D17よりも大きく設定され、第2コア部材32の直径D16は、フランジ部43の直径D19よりも小さく設定されている。
The dimensional relationship of each part of the 1st core member 31, the 2nd core member 32, and the 3rd core member 33 which consists of the said structure is set as follows.
The diameter D11 of the through hole 35 is set larger than the diameter D14 of the through hole 38, and the diameter D12 of the first core member 31 is set smaller than the diameter D16 of the second core member 32. Further, the diameter D14 of the through hole 38 is set larger than the diameter D17 of the through hole 41, and the diameter D16 of the second core member 32 is set smaller than the diameter D19 of the flange portion 43.
凹部39の直径D15は、第1コア部材31の直径D12と同じか、それよりも僅かに小さく設定されている。また、貫通孔38の直径D14は、小径筒部42の直径D18と同じか、それよりも僅かに小さく設定されている。凹部39の直径D15を第1コア部材31の直径D12未満とする場合は、両者の寸法差を数十μm程度(たとえば、10〜40μmの範囲内)に設定することが好ましい。同様に、貫通孔38の直径D14を小径筒部42の直径D18未満とする場合は、両者の寸法差を数十μm程度(たとえば、10〜40μmの範囲内)に設定することが好ましい。なお、凹部39の内周および第1コア部材31の外周のうち、少なくとも一方の端部(エッジ部分)に、面取り等によるテーパーまたはアール(丸み)を付けて、組立工程において嵌合(圧入)しやすくしておくことが好ましい。同様に、貫通孔38の内周および小径筒部42の外周のうち、少なくとも一方の端部にも、テーパーまたはアールを付けて、組立工程において嵌合(圧入)しやすくしておくことが好ましい。 The diameter D15 of the recess 39 is set to be the same as or slightly smaller than the diameter D12 of the first core member 31. Further, the diameter D14 of the through hole 38 is set to be the same as or slightly smaller than the diameter D18 of the small diameter cylindrical portion 42. When the diameter D15 of the recess 39 is less than the diameter D12 of the first core member 31, the dimensional difference between the two is preferably set to about several tens of μm (for example, within a range of 10 to 40 μm). Similarly, when the diameter D14 of the through hole 38 is less than the diameter D18 of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 42, it is preferable to set the dimensional difference between the two to about several tens of μm (for example, within a range of 10 to 40 μm). Note that at least one end (edge portion) of the inner periphery of the recess 39 and the outer periphery of the first core member 31 is tapered or rounded by chamfering or the like, and is fitted (press-fit) in the assembly process. It is preferable to make it easy to do. Similarly, it is preferable that at least one end portion of the inner periphery of the through hole 38 and the outer periphery of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 42 is also tapered or rounded so as to be easily fitted (press-fit) in the assembly process. .
(組立工程)
組立工程では、まず、図8に示すように、第1コア部材31と第2コア部材32を嵌合するとともに、第2コア部材32と第3コア部材33を嵌合する。嵌合の順序はどちらが先でもかまわない。これにより、図8に示すように、凹部39に第1コア部材31の下端部が嵌まり込むとともに、貫通孔38に小径筒部42が嵌まり込む。その際、第1コア部材31の直径D12と第2コア部材32の直径D16の関係を上記のとおりD12<D16に設定すると、それらの寸法差に応じて外周側張り出し部45が形成される。また、貫通孔35の直径D11と貫通孔38の直径D14との関係を上記のとおりD11>D14に設定すると、それらの寸法差に応じて内周側張り出し部46が形成される。
(Assembly process)
In the assembly process, first, as shown in FIG. 8, the first core member 31 and the second core member 32 are fitted, and the second core member 32 and the third core member 33 are fitted. The order of mating may be either. As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, the lower end portion of the first core member 31 is fitted into the recess 39 and the small-diameter cylindrical portion 42 is fitted into the through hole 38. At this time, if the relationship between the diameter D12 of the first core member 31 and the diameter D16 of the second core member 32 is set to D12 <D16 as described above, the outer peripheral overhanging portion 45 is formed according to the dimensional difference. Further, when the relationship between the diameter D11 of the through hole 35 and the diameter D14 of the through hole 38 is set as D11> D14 as described above, the inner peripheral overhanging portion 46 is formed in accordance with the dimensional difference.
また、第2コア部材32の直径D16とフランジ部43の直径D19の関係を上記のとおりD16<D19に設定すると、それらの寸法差に応じて外周側張り出し部47が形成される。また、貫通孔38の直径D14と貫通孔41の直径D17の関係を上記のとおりD14>D17に設定すると、それらの寸法差に応じて内周側張り出し部48が形成される。 Further, when the relationship between the diameter D16 of the second core member 32 and the diameter D19 of the flange portion 43 is set to D16 <D19 as described above, the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 47 is formed according to the dimensional difference. Further, when the relationship between the diameter D14 of the through hole 38 and the diameter D17 of the through hole 41 is set as D14> D17 as described above, the inner peripheral overhanging portion 48 is formed according to the dimensional difference therebetween.
第1コア部材31の直径D12と凹部39の直径D15の関係を上記のとおりD12≧D15に設定すると、凹部39に第1コア31が密着して嵌合する。そして、第1コア部材31と第2コア部材32が互いに密着する部分が嵌合部51となる。この嵌合部51に対し、外周側張り出し部45は嵌合部51の外周側の端部から大径方向に張り出して配置され、内周側張り出し部46は嵌合部51の(第1コア部材31の)内周側の端部から小径方向に張り出して配置される。 When the relationship between the diameter D12 of the first core member 31 and the diameter D15 of the concave portion 39 is set as D12 ≧ D15 as described above, the first core 31 is closely fitted into the concave portion 39. A portion where the first core member 31 and the second core member 32 are in close contact with each other is a fitting portion 51. With respect to the fitting portion 51, the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 45 is arranged so as to protrude in the large-diameter direction from the outer peripheral side end portion of the fitting portion 51, and the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 46 is the (first core) of the fitting portion 51. It is arranged so as to protrude in the small diameter direction from the end portion on the inner peripheral side of the member 31.
また、貫通孔38の直径D14と小径筒部42の直径D18の関係を上記のとおりD14≦D18に設定すると、貫通孔38に小径筒部42が密着して嵌合する。そして、第2コア部材32と第3コア部材33が互いに密着する部分が嵌合部52となる。この嵌合部52に対し、外周側張り出し部47は嵌合部52の(第2コア部材32の)外周側の端部から大径方向に張り出して配置され、内周側張り出し部48は嵌合部52の(第2コア部材32の)内周側の端部から小径方向に張り出して配置される。以降の説明では、第1コア部材31と第2コア部材32と第3コア部材33を嵌合してなる物体を「嵌合体」ともいう。この嵌合体の内部において、内周側張り出し部46と内周側張り出し部48は、ソレノイド用コア組立部品30の直径方向で互いに位置をずらして配置されている。具体的には、内周側張り出し部48が内周側張り出し部46よりも小径方向に位置をずらして配置されている。また、内周側張り出し部46と内周側張り出し部48は、ソレノイド用コア組立部品30の中心軸方向で互いに同じ方向(図8の上方)を向いて配置されている。 Further, when the relationship between the diameter D14 of the through hole 38 and the diameter D18 of the small diameter cylindrical portion 42 is set to D14 ≦ D18 as described above, the small diameter cylindrical portion 42 is closely fitted into the through hole 38. A portion where the second core member 32 and the third core member 33 are in close contact with each other is a fitting portion 52. With respect to the fitting portion 52, the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 47 is arranged so as to protrude in the large diameter direction from the outer peripheral end portion (of the second core member 32) of the fitting portion 52, and the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 48 is fitted. It is arranged so as to protrude in the small-diameter direction from the inner peripheral end (of the second core member 32) of the joint portion 52. In the following description, an object formed by fitting the first core member 31, the second core member 32, and the third core member 33 is also referred to as a “fitting body”. In this fitting body, the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 46 and the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 48 are arranged so as to be displaced from each other in the diameter direction of the solenoid core assembly part 30. Specifically, the inner circumferential side overhanging portion 48 is arranged with a position shifted in the smaller diameter direction than the inner circumferential side overhanging portion 46. Further, the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 46 and the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 48 are arranged facing the same direction (upward in FIG. 8) in the central axis direction of the solenoid core assembly part 30.
なお、第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12を嵌合するにあたって、凹部39の直径D15を第1コア部材31の直径D12未満に設定した場合は、凹部39に第1コア部材31が圧入される。これにより、第1コア部材31の中心軸と第2コア部材32の中心軸を精度良く一致させて両部材を嵌合させることができる。同様に、貫通孔38の直径D14を小径筒部42の直径D18未満に設定した場合は、貫通孔38に小径筒部42が圧入される。これにより、第2コア部材32の中心軸と第3コア部材33の中心軸を精度良く一致させて両部材を嵌合させることができる。なお、圧入は、対象となるコア部材を、たとえばハンマーで叩いて行なうことができる。 When fitting the first core member 11 and the second core member 12, when the diameter D 15 of the recess 39 is set to be smaller than the diameter D 12 of the first core member 31, the first core member 31 is press-fitted into the recess 39. Is done. Thereby, the central axis of the 1st core member 31 and the central axis of the 2nd core member 32 can be matched precisely, and both members can be fitted. Similarly, when the diameter D14 of the through hole 38 is set to be smaller than the diameter D18 of the small diameter cylindrical portion 42, the small diameter cylindrical portion 42 is press-fitted into the through hole 38. Thereby, the central axis of the 2nd core member 32 and the central axis of the 3rd core member 33 can be matched with sufficient accuracy, and both members can be fitted. The press-fitting can be performed by hitting the target core member with, for example, a hammer.
次に、上記図8に示すように、外周側張り出し部45にろう材53を設置するとともに、外周側張り出し部47にろう材54を設置する。ろう材53,54の具体的な材料については上記第1実施形態と同様である。ろう材53,54は、それぞれリング状に形成されている。ろう材53の太さは、嵌合部51にろう材53を充填させるために必要な量に応じて設定され、ろう材54の太さは、嵌合部52にろう材54を充填させるために必要な量に応じて設定されている。ろう材53は、第1コア部材31と第2コア部材32を嵌合させる前に、第1コア部材31の外周部に嵌め入れておき、その状態で第1コア部材31と第2コア部材32を嵌合させることで、外周側張り出し部45に設置することができる。ろう材54は、第2コア部材32と第3コア部材33を嵌合した後に、第2コア部材32の外周部に嵌め入れることで、外周側張り出し部47に設置することができる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the brazing material 53 is installed on the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 45, and the brazing material 54 is installed on the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 47. Specific materials of the brazing materials 53 and 54 are the same as those in the first embodiment. The brazing materials 53 and 54 are each formed in a ring shape. The thickness of the brazing material 53 is set in accordance with the amount necessary for filling the fitting portion 51 with the brazing material 53, and the thickness of the brazing material 54 is used for filling the brazing material 54 with the fitting portion 52. Is set according to the amount required. The brazing material 53 is fitted into the outer periphery of the first core member 31 before the first core member 31 and the second core member 32 are fitted, and the first core member 31 and the second core member are in that state. By fitting 32, it can be installed on the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 45. After the second core member 32 and the third core member 33 are fitted together, the brazing material 54 can be installed on the outer circumferential side overhanging portion 47 by being fitted into the outer circumferential portion of the second core member 32.
(接合工程)
次に、ろう材53,54を設置した嵌合体を加熱炉に投入して加熱することにより、ろう材53,54を溶融させる。このとき、第1コア部材31と第2コア部材32の嵌合部51には、それぞれの構成材料の熱膨張率の違いにより隙間(不図示)が形成され、第2コア部材32と第3コア部材33の嵌合部52にも、それぞれの構成材料の熱膨張率の違いにより隙間(不図示)が形成される。そうすると、嵌合部51の隙間にろう材53が吸い込まれるとともに、嵌合部52の隙間にろう材54が吸い込まれる。嵌合部51の隙間に吸い込まれたろう材53は内周側張り出し部46に向かって徐々に浸透する。そして、ろう材53が嵌合部51全体に行き渡ると、外周側張り出し部45にろう材53の一部53aがはみ出し、内周側張り出し部46にろう材53の他部53bがはみ出した状態になる。また、嵌合部52の隙間に吸い込まれたろう材54は内周側張り出し部48に向かって徐々に浸透する。そして、ろう材54が嵌合部52全体に行き渡ると、外周側張り出し部47にろう材54の一部54aがはみ出し、内周側張り出し部48にろう材54の他部54bがはみ出した状態になる。
(Joining process)
Next, the fitting body in which the brazing materials 53 and 54 are installed is put into a heating furnace and heated to melt the brazing materials 53 and 54. At this time, a gap (not shown) is formed in the fitting portion 51 between the first core member 31 and the second core member 32 due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the respective constituent materials. A gap (not shown) is also formed in the fitting portion 52 of the core member 33 due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient of each constituent material. Then, the brazing material 53 is sucked into the gap between the fitting portions 51 and the brazing material 54 is sucked into the gap between the fitting portions 52. The brazing material 53 sucked into the gap of the fitting portion 51 gradually permeates toward the inner peripheral overhanging portion 46. When the brazing material 53 reaches the entire fitting portion 51, a part 53 a of the brazing material 53 protrudes from the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 45, and the other portion 53 b of the brazing material 53 protrudes from the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 46. Become. Further, the brazing material 54 sucked into the gap of the fitting portion 52 gradually permeates toward the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 48. Then, when the brazing material 54 reaches the entire fitting portion 52, a part 54 a of the brazing material 54 protrudes from the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 47, and the other portion 54 b of the brazing material 54 protrudes from the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 48. Become.
本第2実施形態では、接合工程を終えた段階の中間製品を、本発明のソレノイド用コア組立部品の一態様としている。この段階のソレノイド用コア組立部品においては、図6に示すように、第1コア部材31と第2コア部材32が互いに嵌合状態で固定され、その嵌合部51がろう材53によって接合されているとともに、嵌合部51の外周側の端部から外周側張り出し部45が大径方向に張り出して配置され、嵌合部51の内周側の端部から内周側張り出し部46が小径方向に張り出して配置されている。そして、外周側張り出し部45にはろう材53の一部53aがはみ出し、内周側張り出し部46にはろう材53の他部53bがはみ出した状態となる。また、第2コア部材32と第3コア部材33は互いに嵌合状態で固定され、その嵌合部52がろう材54によって接合されているとともに嵌合部52の外周側の端部から外周側張り出し部47が大径方向に張り出して配置され、嵌合部52の内周側の端部から内周側張り出し部48が小径方向に張り出して配置されている。そして、外周側張り出し部47にはろう材54の一部54aがはみ出し、内周側張り出し部48にはろう材54の他部54bがはみ出した状態となる。 In the second embodiment, the intermediate product at the stage where the joining process is completed is used as one aspect of the solenoid core assembly part of the present invention. In the solenoid core assembly component at this stage, as shown in FIG. 6, the first core member 31 and the second core member 32 are fixed in a fitted state, and the fitting portion 51 is joined by a brazing material 53. In addition, the outer circumferential side overhanging portion 45 is arranged to project from the end on the outer peripheral side of the fitting portion 51 in the large diameter direction, and the inner circumferential side overhanging portion 46 is smaller in diameter from the inner peripheral side end of the fitting portion 51. It is arranged overhanging in the direction. Then, a part 53 a of the brazing material 53 protrudes from the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 45, and the other portion 53 b of the brazing material 53 protrudes from the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 46. Further, the second core member 32 and the third core member 33 are fixed in a fitted state, the fitting portion 52 is joined by the brazing material 54 and the outer peripheral side from the outer end of the fitting portion 52. The overhanging portion 47 is disposed so as to project in the large diameter direction, and the inner circumferential side overhanging portion 48 is disposed so as to project in the small diameter direction from the inner circumferential end of the fitting portion 52. Then, a part 54 a of the brazing material 54 protrudes from the outer peripheral side protruding part 47, and the other part 54 b of the brazing material 54 protrudes from the inner peripheral side protruding part 48.
(検査工程)
次に、上記工程により製造したソレノイド用コア組立部品(中間製品)を対象に、ろう材53、54による接合状態を検査することができる。この検査では、第1コア部材31と第2コア部材32の嵌合部51全体にろう材53が行き渡っているかどうかを確認するとともに、第2コア部材32と第3コア部材33の嵌合部52全体にろう材54が行き渡っているかどうかを確認する。具体的には、第1コア部材31の上方から貫通孔35の中を覗く。そして、貫通孔35の内周面よりも内側に張り出している円環形状の内周側張り出し部46の前記嵌合部51の内周側の端部の略全域(略全周)にろう材53がはみ出しているかどうかを目視で確認するとともに、貫通孔38の内周面よりも内側に張り出している円環形状の内周側張り出し部48の前記嵌合部52の内周側の端部の略全域(略全周)にろう材54がはみ出しているかどうかを目視で確認する。そして、内周側張り出し部46にろう材53が例えば上記のように略全周にはみ出し、且つ、内周側張り出し部48にろう材54が例えば上記のように略全周にはみ出しているソレノイド用コア組立部品は良品と判断し、それ以外のソレノイド用コア組立部品は不良品と判断する。なお、外周側張り出し部45におけるろう材53のはみ出し具合や、外周側張り出し部47におけるろう材54のはみ出し具合については、上記第1実施形態と同様の理由により、必要に応じて目視で確認すればよい。
(Inspection process)
Next, the joining state by the brazing materials 53 and 54 can be inspected for the solenoid core assembly part (intermediate product) manufactured by the above process. In this inspection, it is confirmed whether or not the brazing material 53 has spread over the entire fitting portion 51 of the first core member 31 and the second core member 32, and the fitting portion of the second core member 32 and the third core member 33. It is confirmed whether or not the brazing material 54 has spread throughout the entire 52. Specifically, the inside of the through hole 35 is viewed from above the first core member 31. Then, the brazing material is provided in substantially the entire region (substantially the entire circumference) of the end portion on the inner peripheral side of the fitting portion 51 of the annular inner peripheral projecting portion 46 projecting inward from the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 35. It is confirmed whether or not 53 protrudes, and an end portion on the inner peripheral side of the fitting portion 52 of the annular inner peripheral projecting portion 48 projecting inward from the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 38. It is visually confirmed whether or not the brazing material 54 protrudes over substantially the entire area (approximately the entire circumference). Then, the solenoid in which the brazing material 53 protrudes from the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 46 to substantially the entire circumference as described above, and the brazing material 54 protrudes from the inner peripheral side extension portion 48 to the substantially entire circumference, for example, as described above. The core assembly parts for use are judged as non-defective products, and the other core assembly parts for solenoids are judged as defective products. Note that the degree of protrusion of the brazing material 53 at the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 45 and the degree of protrusion of the brazing material 54 at the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 47 can be visually confirmed as necessary for the same reason as in the first embodiment. That's fine.
(加工工程)
次に、検査工程で良品と判断されたソレノイド用コア組立部品を対象に、第1コア部材31、第2コア部材32および第3コア部材33の内周側を切削加工する。この切削加工では、図6の点線で示す仕上げ位置にあわせてソレノイド用コア組立部品の内周側を切削加工することにより、ソレノイド用コア組立部品の内部に、中心軸方向の一端から他端にわたって一様な直径を有する貫通孔を形成する。この貫通孔の直径は、第1コア部材31の貫通孔35の直径D11より大きく、且つ、第1コア部材31の直径D12より小さい寸法に設定される。このような加工条件でソレノイド用コア組立部品の内周側を切削加工することにより、内周側張り出し部46,48が除去(切除)される。また、加工工程では、第1コア部材31と第2コア部材32の外周面を切削加工する。これにより、第1コア部材31と第2コア部材32は、図中点線で示すように同一の外径に仕上げられる。
(Processing process)
Next, the inner peripheral side of the first core member 31, the second core member 32, and the third core member 33 is cut for the solenoid core assembly part that is determined to be a non-defective product in the inspection process. In this cutting process, the inner peripheral side of the solenoid core assembly part is cut in accordance with the finishing position indicated by the dotted line in FIG. 6, so that the inside of the solenoid core assembly part extends from one end to the other end in the central axis direction. A through hole having a uniform diameter is formed. The diameter of the through hole is set to be larger than the diameter D11 of the through hole 35 of the first core member 31 and smaller than the diameter D12 of the first core member 31. By cutting the inner peripheral side of the solenoid core assembly part under such processing conditions, the inner peripheral projecting portions 46 and 48 are removed (removed). In the processing step, the outer peripheral surfaces of the first core member 31 and the second core member 32 are cut. Thereby, the 1st core member 31 and the 2nd core member 32 are finished by the same outer diameter, as shown with a dotted line in the figure.
<第2実施形態の効果>
本発明の第2実施形態に係るソレノイド用コア組立部品の製造方法によれば、組立工程で第1コア部材31と第2コア部材32を嵌合させた場合に、外周側張り出し部45は、嵌合部51の外周側の端部から大径方向に張り出して配置され、内周側張り出し部46は、嵌合部51の内周側の端部から小径方向に張り出して配置される。このため、内周側張り出し部46を外部から目視で確認することが可能となる。また、外周側張り出し部45に設置したろう材53を加熱により溶融させると、溶融したろう材53が嵌合部51に吸い込まれる。そして、嵌合部51全体にろう材53が浸透すると、ろう材53の一部53aが外周側張り出し部45にはみ出し、ろう材53の他部53bが内周側張り出し部46にはみ出す。このため、内周側張り出し部46を外部から目視で確認し、そこにろう材53がはみ出しているかどうかによって、嵌合部51全体にろう材53が行き渡っているかどうかを確認することが可能となる。この点は、第2コア部材32と第3コア部材33の関係についても同様である。
<Effects of Second Embodiment>
According to the method for manufacturing a solenoid core assembly part according to the second embodiment of the present invention, when the first core member 31 and the second core member 32 are fitted in the assembly process, the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 45 is The fitting portion 51 is arranged so as to protrude from the outer peripheral end portion in the large-diameter direction, and the inner peripheral projection portion 46 is arranged so as to protrude from the inner peripheral end portion of the fitting portion 51 in the small-diameter direction. For this reason, it becomes possible to visually confirm the inner peripheral side overhang | projection part 46 from the outside. Further, when the brazing filler metal 53 installed on the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 45 is melted by heating, the molten brazing filler metal 53 is sucked into the fitting portion 51. When the brazing material 53 permeates the entire fitting portion 51, a part 53 a of the brazing material 53 protrudes from the outer peripheral side overhanging portion 45, and the other portion 53 b of the brazing material 53 protrudes from the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 46. For this reason, it is possible to confirm whether the brazing filler metal 53 has spread over the whole fitting part 51 by checking the inner peripheral side overhang | projection part 46 visually from the outside, and the brazing filler metal 53 protruding there. Become. The same applies to the relationship between the second core member 32 and the third core member 33.
また、上記製造方法において、組立工程でろう材53を設置する場合、ろう材53の設置場所は内周側張り出し部46でもよいが、上記第1実施形態と同様の理由により、外周側張り出し部45にろう材53を設置したほうが好ましい。この点は、ろう材54の設置場所についても同様である。 In the above manufacturing method, when the brazing material 53 is installed in the assembly process, the brazing material 53 may be installed at the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 46, but for the same reason as in the first embodiment, the outer peripheral side overhanging portion. It is preferable to install a brazing material 53 in 45. The same applies to the place where the brazing material 54 is installed.
また、上記製造方法においては、熱膨張率の異なる金属材料で第1コア部材31と第2コア部材32を構成しておき、第1コア部材31と第2コア部材32を圧入により嵌合させる。これにより、第1コア部材31と第2コア部材32を互いに密着させて組み付けることができる。このため、第1コア部材31と第2コア部材32の組立精度(特に、芯出し精度)を高めることができる。また、第1コア部材31と第2コア部材32を嵌合させた後は、熱膨張率の違いを利用して嵌合部51に隙間を形成する。このため、加熱による溶融させたろう材53を嵌合部51全体に浸透させることができる。この点は、第2コア部材32と第3コア部材33の関係についても同様である。 Moreover, in the said manufacturing method, the 1st core member 31 and the 2nd core member 32 are comprised with the metal material from which a thermal expansion coefficient differs, and the 1st core member 31 and the 2nd core member 32 are fitted by press injection. . Thereby, the 1st core member 31 and the 2nd core member 32 can mutually be stuck, and can be assembled. For this reason, the assembly precision (especially centering precision) of the 1st core member 31 and the 2nd core member 32 can be improved. In addition, after the first core member 31 and the second core member 32 are fitted, a gap is formed in the fitting portion 51 using the difference in thermal expansion coefficient. For this reason, the brazing filler metal 53 melted by heating can penetrate the entire fitting portion 51. The same applies to the relationship between the second core member 32 and the third core member 33.
また、上記製造方法において、ろう材53に銅ろう又は銅合金ろうを用いた場合は、接合工程で第1コア部材31と第2コア部材32をろう付けするときの温度を高温とすることができる。これにより、第1コア部材31と第2コア部材32の少なくとも一方(本形態では第1コア部材31)を磁性材料で構成する場合に、磁性焼鈍とろう付けを同時に実施することが可能となる。この点は、ろう材54についても同様である。 Moreover, in the said manufacturing method, when copper brazing or a copper alloy brazing is used for the brazing material 53, the temperature at which the first core member 31 and the second core member 32 are brazed in the joining step is set to a high temperature. it can. Thus, when at least one of the first core member 31 and the second core member 32 (the first core member 31 in this embodiment) is made of a magnetic material, magnetic annealing and brazing can be performed simultaneously. . This also applies to the brazing material 54.
また、本発明の第2実施形態に係るソレノイド用コア組立部品によれば、第1コア部材31と第2コア部材32が嵌合状態で固定され、嵌合部51の外周側に外周側張り出し部45が張り出す一方、嵌合部51の内周側に内周側張り出し部46が張り出す構成になっている。このため、内周側張り出し部46を外部から目視で確認することが可能となる。また、嵌合部51を接合するろう材53の一部53aが外周側張り出し部45にはみ出し、他部53bが内周側張り出し部46にはみ出す構成になっている。このため、内周側張り出し部46を外部から目視で確認し、そこにろう材53がはみ出しているかどうかによって、嵌合部51全体にろう材53が行き渡っているかどうかを確認することが可能となる。この点は、第2コア部材32と第3コア部材33の関係についても同様である。 Further, according to the solenoid core assembly component according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the first core member 31 and the second core member 32 are fixed in the fitted state, and the outer peripheral side overhangs on the outer peripheral side of the fitting portion 51. While the portion 45 protrudes, the inner peripheral side protruding portion 46 protrudes on the inner peripheral side of the fitting portion 51. For this reason, it becomes possible to visually confirm the inner peripheral side overhang | projection part 46 from the outside. Further, a part 53 a of the brazing material 53 that joins the fitting part 51 protrudes to the outer peripheral side protruding part 45, and the other part 53 b protrudes to the inner peripheral side protruding part 46. For this reason, it is possible to confirm whether the brazing filler metal 53 has spread over the whole fitting part 51 by checking the inner peripheral side overhang | projection part 46 visually from the outside, and the brazing filler metal 53 protruding there. Become. The same applies to the relationship between the second core member 32 and the third core member 33.
また、上記ソレノイド用コア組立部品においては、内周側張り出し部46と内周側張り出し部48がソレノイド用コア組立部品の直径方向で互いに位置をずらして配置されている。また、内周側張り出し部46と内周側張り出し部48は、ソレノイド用コア組立部品の中心軸方向で互いに同じ方向を向いて配置されている。このため、ソレノイド用コア組立部品の中心軸方向の一方(図6の上方)からコア内部を覗いたときに、内周側張り出し部46と内周側張り出し部48を両方同時に外部から目視で確認することができる。このため、検査工程を効率良く行なうことができる。 Further, in the solenoid core assembly component, the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 46 and the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 48 are disposed so as to be shifted from each other in the diameter direction of the solenoid core assembly component. Further, the inner circumferential side overhanging portion 46 and the inner circumferential side overhanging portion 48 are arranged in the same direction in the central axis direction of the solenoid core assembly component. Therefore, when looking inside the core from one side of the central axis direction of the solenoid core assembly part (upper part of FIG. 6), both the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 46 and the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 48 are visually confirmed from the outside at the same time. can do. For this reason, an inspection process can be performed efficiently.
<変形例等>
本発明の技術的範囲は上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、発明の構成要件やその組み合わせによって得られる特定の効果を導き出せる範囲において、種々の変更や改良を加えた形態も含む。
<Modifications>
The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but includes forms to which various changes and improvements are added within the scope of deriving specific effects obtained by constituent elements of the invention and combinations thereof.
たとえば、上記第1実施形態においては、熱膨張率の異なる金属材料で第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12を構成し、その熱膨張率の違いを利用して第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12の嵌合部13に隙間17を形成するとしたが、これに限らず、第1コア部材11と第2コア部材12の寸法の違いを利用して隙間を形成してもよい。具体的には、小径凹部22の直径D2を小径凸部26の直径D6より大とし、且つ、大径凹部23の直径D3を大径凸部27の直径D7より大とすることにより、嵌合部13に隙間17が形成されるようにしてもよい。この点は、第2実施形態における、第1コア部材31と第2コア部材32の関係、および、第2コア部材32と第3コア部材33の関係についても同様である。 For example, in the said 1st Embodiment, the 1st core member 11 and the 2nd core member 12 are comprised with the metal material from which a thermal expansion coefficient differs, and the 1st core member 11 and a 1st core are utilized using the difference in the thermal expansion coefficient. Although the gap 17 is formed in the fitting portion 13 of the two-core member 12, the present invention is not limited to this, and the gap may be formed by using a difference in dimensions between the first core member 11 and the second core member 12. Specifically, the diameter D2 of the small-diameter concave portion 22 is made larger than the diameter D6 of the small-diameter convex portion 26, and the diameter D3 of the large-diameter concave portion 23 is made larger than the diameter D7 of the large-diameter convex portion 27. A gap 17 may be formed in the portion 13. This also applies to the relationship between the first core member 31 and the second core member 32 and the relationship between the second core member 32 and the third core member 33 in the second embodiment.
また、上記第2実施形態においては、内周側張り出し部46と内周側張り出し部48をソレノイド用コア組立部品の中心軸方向で互いに同じ方向を向くように配置したが、これに限らず、たとえば図9に示すように内周側張り出し部46と内周側張り出し部48をソレノイド用コア組立部品の中心軸方向で互いに反対方向を向くように配置してもよい。ただし、その場合は、内周側張り出し部46と内周側張り出し部48を同じ方向から同時に目視確認できなくなる。このため、上記第2実施形態の構成(図6)を採用するほうが好ましい。 Further, in the second embodiment, the inner circumferential side overhanging portion 46 and the inner circumferential side overhanging portion 48 are arranged so as to face each other in the central axis direction of the solenoid core assembly part. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 46 and the inner peripheral side overhanging portion 48 may be arranged so as to face in opposite directions in the central axis direction of the solenoid core assembly component. However, in that case, the inner circumferential side overhanging portion 46 and the inner circumferential side overhanging portion 48 cannot be visually confirmed simultaneously from the same direction. For this reason, it is preferable to adopt the configuration of the second embodiment (FIG. 6).
10…ソレノイド用コア組立部品
11…第1コア部材
12…第2コア部材
13…嵌合部
14…ろう材
15…外周側張り出し部
16…内周側張り出し部
17…隙間
30…ソレノイド用コア組立部品
31…第1コア部材
32…第2コア部材
33…第3コア部材
45…外周側張り出し部(第1の外周側張り出し部)
46…内周側張り出し部(第1の内周側張り出し部)
47…外周側張り出し部(第2の外周側張り出し部)
48…内周側張り出し部(第2の内周側張り出し部)
51…嵌合部(第1の嵌合部)
52…嵌合部(第2の嵌合部)
53…ろう材(第1のろう材)
54…ろう材(第2のろう材)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Core assembly part for solenoids 11 ... 1st core member 12 ... 2nd core member 13 ... Fitting part 14 ... Brazing material 15 ... Outer peripheral side extension part 16 ... Inner peripheral side extension part 17 ... Gap 30 ... Core assembly for solenoids Parts 31 ... 1st core member 32 ... 2nd core member 33 ... 3rd core member 45 ... Outer peripheral side overhang | projection part (1st outer periphery side overhang | projection part)
46 ... Inner peripheral side overhanging part (first inner peripheral side overhanging part)
47 ... Outer peripheral side overhanging part (second outer peripheral side overhanging part)
48 ... Inner peripheral side overhanging part (second inner peripheral side overhanging part)
51 .. fitting part (first fitting part)
52 .. fitting part (second fitting part)
53. Brazing material (first brazing material)
54. Brazing material (second brazing material)
Claims (9)
前記少なくとも2つのコア部材を嵌合し、ろう材を所定の位置に配置する組立工程と、
前記嵌合部をろう付けすることにより、前記少なくとも2つのコア部材を接合する接合工程と、を含み、
前記準備工程では、前記組立工程で前記少なくとも2つのコア部材を嵌合したときに、前記嵌合部の外周側の端部から大径方向に外周側張り出し部が張り出すとともに、前記嵌合部の内周側の端部から小径方向に内周側張り出し部が張り出すように、前記少なくとも2つのコア部材を形成しておき、
前記組立工程では、前記少なくとも2つのコア部材を嵌合するとともに、前記外周側張り出し部および前記内周側張り出し部のうちいずれか一方の張り出し部にろう材を設置し、
前記接合工程では、前記ろう材を加熱により溶融させることにより、前記嵌合部に対して前記一方の張り出し部から前記ろう材を浸透させ、他方の張り出し部において前記嵌合部の端部の略全域に前記ろう材をはみ出させる、
ソレノイド用コア組立部品の製造方法。 A preparation step of preparing at least two core members each having a cylindrical shape;
An assembly step of fitting the at least two core members and arranging the brazing material in a predetermined position;
Joining the at least two core members by brazing the fitting portion, and
In the preparatory step, when the at least two core members are fitted in the assembly step, an outer peripheral overhanging portion projects in a large diameter direction from an outer peripheral end of the fitting portion, and the fitting portion The at least two core members are formed so that the inner peripheral side protruding portion protrudes in the small diameter direction from the end portion on the inner peripheral side of
In the assembling process, the at least two core members are fitted, and a brazing material is installed on any one of the outer peripheral side protruding part and the inner peripheral side protruding part,
In the joining step, the brazing material is melted by heating, so that the brazing material is infiltrated from the one overhanging portion into the fitting portion, and the end portion of the fitting portion is substantially omitted in the other overhanging portion. The brazing material protrudes over the entire area,
Manufacturing method of core assembly parts for solenoids.
請求項1に記載のソレノイド用コア組立部品の製造方法。 In the assembling step, the brazing material is installed on the outer peripheral side overhanging portion.
The manufacturing method of the core assembly components for solenoids of Claim 1.
前記組立工程では、前記少なくとも2つのコア部材を圧入により嵌合し、
前記接合工程では、前記ろう材を加熱により溶融させるときの、前記金属材料の熱膨張率の違いを利用して、前記嵌合部に隙間を形成する、
請求項1又は2に記載のソレノイド用コア組立部品の製造方法。 In the preparation step, the at least two core members are formed of metal materials having different coefficients of thermal expansion,
In the assembly step, the at least two core members are fitted by press-fitting,
In the joining step, using the difference in thermal expansion coefficient of the metal material when the brazing material is melted by heating, a gap is formed in the fitting portion.
The manufacturing method of the core assembly part for solenoids of Claim 1 or 2.
前記検査工程では、前記一方の張り出し部および前記他方の張り出し部のうち少なくとも前記他方の張り出し部において前記嵌合部の端部の略全域に前記ろう材がはみ出しているかどうかを目視で確認する、
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のソレノイド用コア組立部品の製造方法。 After the joining step, it has an inspection step for inspecting the joining state by the brazing material,
In the inspection step, it is visually confirmed whether or not the brazing material protrudes over substantially the entire area of the end of the fitting portion in at least the other overhanging portion of the one overhanging portion and the other overhanging portion.
The manufacturing method of the core assembly parts for solenoids of any one of Claims 1-3.
請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のソレノイド用コア組立部品の製造方法。 Use copper brazing or copper alloy brazing for the brazing material,
The manufacturing method of the core assembly part for solenoids of any one of Claims 1-4.
前記少なくとも2つのコア部材は、互いに嵌合状態で固定され、その嵌合部がろう材によって接合されているとともに、前記嵌合部の外周側の端部から大径方向に外周側張り出し部が張り出して配置され、前記嵌合部の内周側の端部から小径方向に内周側張り出し部が張り出して配置されており、且つ、前記外周側張り出し部において前記嵌合部の端部の略全域には前記ろう材の一部がはみ出し、前記内周側張り出し部において前記嵌合部の端部の略全域には前記ろう材の他部がはみ出している、ソレノイド用コア組立部品。 Comprising at least two core members each having a cylindrical shape,
The at least two core members are fixed to each other in a fitted state, and the fitting portion is joined by a brazing material, and an outer peripheral side protruding portion extends in a large diameter direction from an outer peripheral end portion of the fitting portion. An overhanging portion is disposed so that an inner circumferential side overhanging portion projects from the inner circumferential side end of the fitting portion in a small diameter direction, and the outer circumferential side overhanging portion is substantially the end of the fitting portion. A core assembly for a solenoid, wherein a part of the brazing material protrudes from the entire region, and the other part of the brazing material protrudes from substantially the entire region of the end portion of the fitting portion in the inner peripheral overhanging portion.
前記3つのコア部材のうち、第1コア部材と第2コア部材が、互いに嵌合状態で固定されるとともに、前記第2コア部材と第3コア部材が、互いに嵌合状態で固定されており、
前記第1コア部材と前記第2コア部材とが嵌合する第1の嵌合部の内周側の端部から小径方向に張り出す第1の内周側張り出し部と、前記第2コア部材と前記第3コア部材とが嵌合する第2の嵌合部の内周側の端部から小径方向に張り出す第2の内周側張り出し部とが、前記ソレノイド用コア組立部品の直径方向で互いに位置をずらして配置され、且つ前記ソレノイド用コア組立部品の中心軸方向で互いに同じ方向を向いて配置されている、
請求項6に記載のソレノイド用コア組立部品。 The solenoid core assembly includes three core members,
Of the three core members, the first core member and the second core member are fixed in a fitted state, and the second core member and the third core member are fixed in a fitted state. ,
A first inner peripheral projecting portion projecting in a small diameter direction from an inner peripheral end portion of a first fitting portion into which the first core member and the second core member are fitted; and the second core member. And a second inner peripheral projecting portion projecting in a small diameter direction from an inner peripheral end portion of the second fitting portion into which the third core member is fitted is a diameter direction of the solenoid core assembly component. Are arranged so as to be shifted from each other, and are arranged in the same direction in the central axis direction of the solenoid core assembly part,
The core assembly for a solenoid according to claim 6.
前記3つのコア部材のうち、第1コア部材と第2コア部材を嵌合して第1のろう材を所定の位置に配置するとともに、前記第2コア部材と第3コア部材を嵌合して第2のろう材を所定の位置に配置する組立工程と、
前記第1コア材と前記第2コア部材とが嵌合する第1の嵌合部をろう付けすることにより、前記第1コア部材と前記第2コア部材を接合するとともに、前記第2コア部材と前記第3コア部材とが嵌合する第2の嵌合部をろう付けすることにより、前記第2コア部材と前記第3コア部材を接合する接合工程と、を含み、
前記準備工程では、前記組立工程で前記第1コア部材と前記第2コア部材を嵌合したときに、前記第1の嵌合部の外周側の端部から大径方向に第1の外周側張り出し部が張り出すとともに、前記第1の嵌合部の内周側の端部から小径方向に第1の内周側張り出し部が張り出し、かつ、前記組立工程で前記第2コア部材と前記第3コア部材を嵌合したときに、前記第2の嵌合部の外周側の端部から大径方向に第2の外周側張り出し部が張り出すとともに、前記第2の嵌合部の内周側の端部から小径方向に第2の内周側張り出し部が張り出すように、前記3つのコア部材を形成しておき、
前記組立工程では、前記第1コア部材と前記第2コア部材を嵌合して、前記第1の外周側張り出し部および前記第1の内周側張り出し部のうちいずれか一方の張り出し部に前記第1のろう材を設置するとともに、前記第2コア部材と前記第3コア部材を嵌合して、前記第2の外周側張り出し部および前記第2の内周側張り出し部のうちいずれか一方の張り出し部に前記第2のろう材を設置し、
前記接合工程では、前記第1のろう材および前記第2のろう材を加熱により溶融させることにより、前記第1の嵌合部に対して前記第1の外周側張り出し部および前記第1の内周側張り出し部のうち一方の張り出し部から前記第1のろう材を浸透させ、他方の張り出し部において前記第1の嵌合部の端部の略全域に前記第1のろう材をはみ出させるとともに、前記第2の嵌合部に対して前記第2の外周側張り出し部および前記第2の内周側張り出し部のうち一方の張り出し部から前記第2のろう材を浸透させ、他方の張り出し部において前記第2の嵌合部の端部の略全域に前記第2のろう材をはみ出させる、
ソレノイド用コア組立部品の製造方法。 A preparation step of preparing three core members each having a cylindrical shape;
Among the three core members, the first core member and the second core member are fitted to dispose the first brazing material at a predetermined position, and the second core member and the third core member are fitted. An assembly step of disposing the second brazing material in a predetermined position;
The first core member and the second core member are joined by brazing a first fitting portion in which the first core material and the second core member are fitted, and the second core member is joined. And joining the second core member and the third core member by brazing a second fitting portion into which the third core member is fitted,
In the preparation step, when the first core member and the second core member are fitted in the assembly step, the first outer peripheral side extends in the large-diameter direction from the outer peripheral end of the first fitting portion. The overhanging portion overhangs, and the first inner circumferential side overhanging portion projects from the inner circumferential end of the first fitting portion in the small diameter direction, and the second core member and the first When the three-core member is fitted, the second outer peripheral overhanging portion projects in the large-diameter direction from the outer peripheral end of the second fitting portion, and the inner circumference of the second fitting portion The three core members are formed in such a manner that the second inner peripheral protruding portion protrudes from the end on the side in the small diameter direction,
In the assembling step, the first core member and the second core member are fitted, and either the first outer peripheral side overhanging portion or the first inner peripheral side overhanging portion is placed on the overhanging portion. While installing a 1st brazing material, fitting the said 2nd core member and the said 3rd core member, either one of the said 2nd outer peripheral side overhang | projection part and the said 2nd inner periphery side overhang | projection part The second brazing material is installed on the overhanging portion of
In the joining step, by melting the first brazing material and the second brazing material by heating, the first outer peripheral overhanging portion and the first inner portion with respect to the first fitting portion. The first brazing material is infiltrated from one projecting portion of the peripheral projecting portions, and the first brazing material is projected over substantially the entire end portion of the first fitting portion in the other projecting portion. The second brazing material is infiltrated into one of the second outer peripheral side projecting part and the second inner peripheral side projecting part with respect to the second fitting part, and the other projecting part In the above, the second brazing material protrudes over substantially the entire end portion of the second fitting portion.
Manufacturing method of core assembly parts for solenoids.
前記3つのコア部材のうち、第1コア部材と第2コア部材が、互いに嵌合状態で固定されるとともに、前記第2コア部材と第3コア部材が、互いに嵌合状態で固定されており、
前記第1コア部材と前記第2コア部材とが嵌合する第1の嵌合部が第1のろう材によって接合されるとともに、前記第1の接合部の外周側の端部から大径方向に第1の外周側張り出し部が張り出して配置され、前記第1の接合部の内周側の端部から小径方向に第1の内周側張り出し部が張り出して配置されており、且つ、前記第1の外周側張り出し部において前記第1の嵌合部の端部の略全域には前記第1のろう材の一部がはみ出し、前記第1の内周側張り出し部において前記第1の嵌合部の端部の略全域には前記第1のろう材の他部がはみ出し、
前記第2コア部材と前記第3コア部材とが嵌合する第2の嵌合部が第2のろう材によって接合されるとともに、前記第2の接合部の外周側の端部から大径方向に第2の外周側張り出し部が張り出して配置され、前記第2の接合部の内周側の端部から小径方向に第2の内周側張り出し部が張り出して配置されており、且つ、前記第2の外周側張り出し部において前記第2の嵌合部の端部の略全域には前記第2のろう材の一部がはみ出し、前記第2の内周側張り出し部において前記第2の嵌合部の端部の略全域には前記第2のろう材の他部がはみ出している、ソレノイド用コア組立部品。 Three core members each having a cylindrical shape,
Of the three core members, the first core member and the second core member are fixed in a fitted state, and the second core member and the third core member are fixed in a fitted state. ,
A first fitting portion into which the first core member and the second core member are fitted is joined by a first brazing material, and from the end on the outer peripheral side of the first joining portion in a large-diameter direction. A first outer peripheral overhanging portion is arranged to protrude from the inner peripheral end of the first joint portion, and the first inner peripheral overhanging portion is arranged to protrude in the small diameter direction, and A part of the first brazing material protrudes from substantially the entire end portion of the first fitting portion in the first outer peripheral overhanging portion, and the first fitting in the first inner peripheral overhanging portion. The other part of the first brazing material protrudes over substantially the entire end of the joint,
A second fitting portion in which the second core member and the third core member are fitted is joined by a second brazing material, and from the end on the outer peripheral side of the second joining portion in a large-diameter direction. The second outer peripheral overhanging portion is arranged to project from the inner circumferential end of the second joint portion, and the second inner peripheral overhanging portion is arranged to project in the small diameter direction, and A part of the second brazing material protrudes from substantially the entire end portion of the second fitting portion in the second outer peripheral overhanging portion, and the second fitting in the second inner peripheral overhanging portion. A solenoid core assembly part in which the other part of the second brazing material protrudes from substantially the entire end of the joint.
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