JP2019047397A - Optical transmission characteristic estimation method, optical transmission characteristic compensation method, optical transmission characteristic estimation system and optical transmission characteristic compensation system - Google Patents

Optical transmission characteristic estimation method, optical transmission characteristic compensation method, optical transmission characteristic estimation system and optical transmission characteristic compensation system Download PDF

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JP2019047397A
JP2019047397A JP2017170318A JP2017170318A JP2019047397A JP 2019047397 A JP2019047397 A JP 2019047397A JP 2017170318 A JP2017170318 A JP 2017170318A JP 2017170318 A JP2017170318 A JP 2017170318A JP 2019047397 A JP2019047397 A JP 2019047397A
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transfer function
optical transceiver
optical
unit
transmission
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JP6428881B1 (en
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明洋 山岸
Akihiro Yamagishi
明洋 山岸
哲也 丸山
Tetsuya Maruyama
哲也 丸山
篤志 保城
Atsushi Yasushiro
篤志 保城
吉田　祐樹
Yuki Yoshida
祐樹 吉田
政則 中村
Masanori Nakamura
政則 中村
明日香 松下
Asuka Matsushita
明日香 松下
祥吾 山中
Shogo Yamanaka
祥吾 山中
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NTT Electronics Corp
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
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Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/077—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using a supervisory or additional signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/079—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/32—Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups H04L27/02, H04L27/10, H04L27/18 or H04L27/26
    • H04L27/34—Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)

Abstract

To remotely estimate transmission characteristics of first and second optical transmitters/receivers mutually connected via an optical transmission line.SOLUTION: A transfer function or inverse transfer function of a transmission section 9a of a first optical transmitter/receiver 9 is estimated from first data, which is obtained by a second optical transmitter/receiver 16 when a first known signal is transmitted from the first optical transmitter/receiver 9 to the second optical transmitter/receiver 16, and a temporary transfer function or inverse transfer function of a reception section 16b of the second optical transmitter/receiver 16. This estimated transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmission section 9a of the first optical transmitter/receiver 9 is transmitted from the second optical transmitter/receiver 16 to the first optical transmitter/receiver 9. A transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the reception section 16b of the second optical transmitter/receiver 16 is estimated from second data, which is obtained by the second optical transmitter/receiver 16 when a second known signal compensated for with this transmitted transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmission section 9a of the first optical transmitter/receiver 9 is transmitted from the first optical transmitter/receiver 9 to the second optical transmitter/receiver 16.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、光伝送路を介して互いに接続された第１及び第２の光送受信機の伝送特性を推定又は補償する光伝送特性推定方法、光伝送特性補償方法、光伝送特性推定システム及び光伝送特性補償システムに関する。   The present invention provides an optical transmission characteristic estimation method, an optical transmission characteristic compensation method, an optical transmission characteristic estimation system, and an optical transmission characteristic estimation method for estimating or compensating transmission characteristics of first and second optical transceivers connected to each other via an optical transmission line. The present invention relates to a transmission characteristic compensation system.

通信トラヒックの増大に対応するために、光送受信機の高速・大容量化が求められている。近年、導入が進む光送受信機は、デジタル信号処理（ＤＳＰ）とコヒーレント検波を組み合わせたデジタルコヒーレント技術を用いている。   In order to cope with the increase in communication traffic, it is required to increase the speed and capacity of the optical transceiver. In recent years, optical transceivers that are being introduced use digital coherent technology that combines digital signal processing (DSP) and coherent detection.

１チャネルあたり１００Ｇｂ／ｓの光送受信機では、Ｂａｕｄ ｒａｔｅと変調方式は例えば３２Ｇｂａｕｄ ＰＤＭ−ＱＰＳＫ（偏波多重−４位相偏移変調）である。光送信機は直交した直線偏光（Ｘ偏波とＹ偏波）を、それぞれＱＰＳＫのベースバンド信号で変調することでＰＤＭ−ＱＰＳＫ光信号を生成する。光受信機は受信した光信号と局発光をコヒーレント検波することで光信号をベースバンド信号に変換し、デジタル信号処理（ＤＳＰ）によってＱＰＳＫを復調し送信データを再生する。   In an optical transceiver of 100 Gb / s per channel, the Baud rate and modulation scheme are, for example, 32 Gbaud PDM-QPSK (polarization multiplex-4 phase shift keying). The optical transmitter generates a PDM-QPSK optical signal by modulating orthogonal linearly polarized light (X polarization and Y polarization) with a QPSK base band signal. The optical receiver converts the optical signal to a baseband signal by coherently detecting the received optical signal and local light, and demodulates QPSK by digital signal processing (DSP) to regenerate transmission data.

１チャンネルあたりの伝送容量を増やすために、４００Ｇｂ／ｓの光送受信機では、Ｂａｕｄ ｒａｔｅと変調方式は例えば６４Ｇｂａｕｄ ＰＤＭ−１６ＱＡＭ（偏波多重−16Quadrature amplitude modulation）、又は４３Ｇｂａｕｄ ＰＤＭ−６４ＱＡＭである。このように、今後の光送受信機では、１チャネルあたりの伝送容量を拡大させるためにＢａｕｄ ｒａｔｅの増加と変調方式の多値化が進む。   In order to increase the transmission capacity per channel, for a 400 Gb / s optical transceiver, the Baud rate and modulation scheme are, for example, 64 Gbaud PDM-16 QAM (polarization multiplexing-16 Quadrature amplitude modulation) or 43 Gbaud PDM-64 QAM. As described above, in the future optical transmitter-receivers, in order to expand the transmission capacity per channel, the increase in Baud rate and the multi-value modulation of the modulation scheme proceed.

Ｂａｕｄ ｒａｔｅの増加と多値化に伴い、光送受信機には広帯域に良好な伝送特性が求められる。この光送受信機内の伝送信号の伝送特性は伝達関数で表現され、一般に光送受信機は複数のレーン（Ｘ偏波の同相成分ＸＩ、Ｘ偏波の直交成分ＸＱ、Ｙ偏波の同相成分ＹＩ、Ｙ偏波の直交成分ＹＱ）を有し、レーン間の伝達関数の差はシステムの総合伝送特性劣化を引き起こすため、レーン間の伝達関数の差を十分抑えることも求められる。光送受信機の伝達関数の周波数特性が不十分な場合又はレーン間に差がある場合は、例えばＤＳＰによって伝送特性又はそのレーン間差を補償する必要がある。これに対して、光伝送路の波長分散又は受信側のレーン間の差を受信側で補償する方法（例えば、非特許文献１，２参照）、及び、送信側のレーン間の差を送信側で補償する方法（例えば、特許文献１及び非特許文献３参照）が提案されている。   With the increase in Baud rate and multi-leveling, the optical transmitter / receiver is required to have good transmission characteristics over a wide band. The transmission characteristics of the transmission signal in the optical transmitter / receiver are represented by a transfer function. Generally, the optical transmitter / receiver has a plurality of lanes (in-phase component XI of X polarization, orthogonal component XQ of X polarization, in-phase component YI of Y polarization, Since it has an orthogonal component YQ of Y polarization and the difference in transfer function between lanes causes the overall transmission characteristic of the system to be degraded, it is also required to sufficiently reduce the difference in transfer function between lanes. If the frequency characteristic of the transfer function of the optical transceiver is insufficient or if there is a difference between the lanes, it is necessary to compensate the transmission characteristics or the difference between the lanes, for example, by the DSP. On the other hand, a method of compensating on the receiving side the wavelength dispersion of the optical transmission path or the difference between the lanes on the receiving side (see, for example, non-patent documents 1 and 2), the difference between the lanes on the transmitting side A method of compensating with (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 3) has been proposed.

特許第６０７７６９６号公報Patent No. 6077696

R. R. Muller, J. Renaudier, “Blind Receiver Skew Compensation and Estimation for Long-Haul Non-Dispersion Managed Systems Using Adaptive Equalizer”, JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 33, NO. 7, pp.1315-1318, APRIL 1, 2015.RR Muller, J. Renaudier, “Blind Receiver Skew Compensation and Estimation for Long-Haul Non-Dispersion Managed Systems Using Adaptive Equalizer”, JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 33, NO. 7, pp. 1315-1318, APRIL 1, 2015. J. C. M. Diniz, E. P da Silva, M. Piels, and D. Zibar, “Joint IQ Skew and Chromatic Dispersion Estimation for Coherent Optical Communication Receivers”, Advanced Photonics Congress 2016.J. C. M. Diniz, E. P da Silva, M. Piels, and D. Zibar, “Joint IQ Skew and Chromatic Dispersion Estimation for Coherent Optical Communication Receivers”, Advanced Photonics Congress 2016. Ginni Khanna, Bernhard Spinnler, Stefano Calabro, Erik De Man, and Norbert Hanik, “A Robust Adaptive Pre-Distortion Method for Optical Communication Transmitters”, IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, VOL. 28, NO. 7, pp.752-755, APRIL 1, 2016.Ginni Khanna, Bernhard Spinnler, Stefano Calabro, Erik De Man, and Norbert Hanik, “A Robust Adaptive Pre-Distortion Method for Optical Communication Transmitters”, IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, VOL. 28, NO. 7, pp. 752-755, APRIL 1, 2016.

光送受信機の伝達関数をＤＳＰで補償する場合、光送受信機を構成する光回路又はアナログ電気回路などの伝達関数を予め把握し、それらをもとに必要に応じて補償値を設定する必要がある。光送信機と光受信機はそれぞれＢａｕｄ ｒａｔｅに応じて補償が必要な範囲の伝達関数の周波数特性がある。従来の光送受信機において上記の伝達関数を補償するための補償値を設定する場合、例えば、光回路又はアナログ電気回路ベンダが示す伝達関数の仕様値又は予め測定した代表個体の伝達関数の評価結果などに基づいて光送信機補償部と受信機補償部に対して補償値を設定することで、十分な総合伝送特性を得ることができた。   When compensating the transfer function of an optical transceiver with a DSP, it is necessary to grasp in advance the transfer function of the optical circuit or analog electrical circuit that constitutes the optical transceiver, and set the compensation value as necessary based on them is there. The optical transmitter and the optical receiver each have the frequency characteristic of the transfer function in the range that needs compensation according to the baud rate. When setting the compensation value for compensating the above transfer function in the conventional optical transceiver, for example, the evaluation value of the transfer function indicated by the optical circuit or the analog circuit vendor or the evaluation result of the transfer function of the representative individual measured in advance By setting the compensation value to the light transmitter compensation unit and the receiver compensation unit based on the above, it is possible to obtain sufficient comprehensive transmission characteristics.

しかし、４００Ｇｂ／ｓなどの高速伝送システムではＢａｕｄ ｒａｔｅの上昇と多値化に伴い、光回路又はアナログ電気回路の伝達関数の個体バラつきが原因で、ベンダの示す仕様値又は代表個体の評価結果に基づいた補償値設定では十分な総合伝送特性が得られないという問題があった。更に、光伝送路を介して互いに接続された第１及び第２の光送受信機は互いに遠隔に設置されているため、一方の光送受信機側において両者の光送受信機の伝達関数を推定し、その補償値を設定することは難しいという問題があった。   However, in high-speed transmission systems such as 400 Gb / s, due to the individual variation of the transfer function of the optical circuit or the analog electric circuit along with the increase of Baud rate and multi-leveling, the specification value indicated by the vendor or the evaluation result of the representative individual There is a problem that sufficient comprehensive transmission characteristics can not be obtained by the compensation value setting based on. Furthermore, since the first and second optical transceivers connected to each other via the optical transmission line are installed remotely from each other, one transfer transceiver side estimates transfer functions of the two optical transceivers, There is a problem that it is difficult to set the compensation value.

本発明は、上述のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、その目的は光伝送路を介して互いに接続された第１及び第２の光送受信機の伝送特性を遠隔で推定することができる光伝送特性推定方法、光伝送特性補償方法、光伝送特性推定システム及び光伝送特性補償システムを得るものである。   The present invention has been made to solve the problems as described above, and its object is to remotely estimate the transmission characteristics of the first and second optical transceivers connected to each other via an optical transmission line. An optical transmission characteristic estimation method, an optical transmission characteristic compensation method, an optical transmission characteristic estimation system, and an optical transmission characteristic compensation system that can

本発明に係る光伝送特性推定方法は、光伝送路を介して互いに接続された第１及び第２の光送受信機の伝送特性を光伝送特性推定システムが推定する方法であって、前記第１の光送受信機から前記第２の光送受信機に第１の既知信号を伝送した時に前記第２の光送受信機が取得した第１のデータと、前記第２の光送受信機の受信部の仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数とから、前記第１の光送受信機の送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定する第１のステップと、前記第１のステップで推定した前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を、前記第２の光送受信機から前記第１の光送受信機へ伝送させる第２のステップと、前記第２のステップで伝送させた前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数によって補償した第２の既知信号を前記第１の光送受信機から前記第２の光送受信機に伝送した時に前記第２の光送受信機が取得した第２のデータから、前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定する第３のステップとを備えることを特徴とする。   The optical transmission characteristic estimation method according to the present invention is a method in which an optical transmission characteristic estimation system estimates transmission characteristics of first and second optical transceivers connected to each other via an optical transmission line, Data transmitted from the optical transmitter-receiver to the second optical transmitter-receiver, the first data acquired by the second optical transmitter-receiver, and a temporary portion of the receiver of the second optical transmitter-receiver A first step of estimating a transfer function or an inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver from the transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the first optical transceiver, and the first optical transmission / reception estimated in the first step A second step of transmitting a transfer function or an inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the second unit from the second optical transceiver to the first optical transceiver, and the first step of transmitting the second optical transceiver in the second step Transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the optical transceiver The second optical transceiver from the second data acquired by the second optical transceiver when the compensated second known signal is transmitted from the first optical transceiver to the second optical transceiver. And a third step of estimating a transfer function or an inverse transfer function of the receiving unit.

本発明により光伝送路を介して互いに接続された第１及び第２の光送受信機の伝送特性を遠隔で推定することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to remotely estimate the transmission characteristics of the first and second optical transceivers connected to each other via the optical transmission line.

本発明の実施の形態に係る光伝送特性推定システム及び光伝送特性補償システムを備える光送受信機を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an optical transmission characteristic estimation system and an optical transmission / reception device including an optical transmission characteristic compensation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る光伝送特性推定方法を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the light transmission characteristic estimation method concerning embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る光送受信機の受信部の仮の伝達関数を推定するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which estimates the temporary transfer function of the receiving part of the optical transmitter / receiver which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態１に係る第２の推定部の第１の受信機伝達関数推定部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 1st receiver transfer function estimation part of the 2nd estimation part which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態２に係る第２の推定部の第１の受信機伝達関数推定部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 1st receiver transfer function estimation part of the 2nd estimation part which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態３に係る第２の推定部の第１の受信機伝達関数推定部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 1st receiver transfer function estimation part of the 2nd estimation part which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る光送受信機の受信部の仮の伝達関数の周波数応答（振幅情報）を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the frequency response (amplitude information) of the temporary transfer function of the receiving part of the optical transmitter / receiver which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る光送受信機の受信部の仮の逆伝達関数の周波数応答（振幅情報）を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the frequency response (amplitude information) of the temporary reverse transfer function of the receiving part of the optical transmitter / receiver which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る光送受信機の送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を取得するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which acquires the transfer function or reverse transfer function of the transmission part of the optical transmitter-receiver which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る第２の推定部の送信機伝達関数推定部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the transmitter transfer function estimation part of the 2nd estimation part which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 送信機伝達関数推定部で求めた光送受信機の送信部の逆伝達関数の時間応答を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the time response of the reverse transfer function of the transmission part of the optical transmitter-receiver calculated | required by the transmitter transfer function estimation part. 送信機伝達関数推定部で求めた光送受信機の送信部の逆伝達関数の周波数応答（振幅特性及び位相特性）を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the frequency response (amplitude characteristic and phase characteristic) of the inverse transfer function of the transmission part of the optical transmitter / receiver calculated | required by the transmitter transfer function estimation part. 本発明の実施の形態に係る第２の推定部で推定された光送受信機の送信部の伝達関数を第１の推定部へ転送するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which transfers the transfer function of the transmission part of the optical transmitter-receiver estimated by the 2nd estimation part which concerns on embodiment of this invention to a 1st estimation part. 本発明の実施の形態に係る光送受信機の受信部の真の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which estimates the true transfer function or reverse transfer function of the receiving part of the optical transceiver which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態１に係る第２の推定部の第２の受信機伝達関数推定部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 2nd receiver transfer function estimation part of the 2nd estimation part which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 第２の受信機伝達関数推定部で求めた光送受信機の受信部の逆伝達関数の時間応答を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the time response of the reverse transfer function of the receiving part of the optical transmitter-receiver calculated | required by the 2nd receiver transfer function estimation part. 第２の受信機伝達関数推定部で求めた光送受信機の受信部の逆伝達関数の周波数応答（振幅特性、位相特性）を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the frequency response (amplitude characteristic, phase characteristic) of the inverse transfer function of the receiving part of the optical transmitter / receiver calculated | required by the 2nd receiver transfer function estimation part. 本発明の実施の形態２に係る第２の推定部の第２の受信機伝達関数推定部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 2nd receiver transfer function estimation part of the 2nd estimation part which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本実施の形態に係る光伝送特性補償方法を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the optical transmission characteristic compensation method which concerns on this Embodiment. 本実施の形態に係る光伝送特性補償システムを示す図である。It is a figure showing the light transmission characteristic compensation system concerning this embodiment. 本発明の実施の形態に係る光伝送特性補償方法による補償後の周波数スペクトラムである。It is the frequency spectrum after compensation by the optical transmission characteristic compensation method which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る光伝送特性補償方法による補償後のＱ値改善効果を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the Q value improvement effect after compensation by the optical transmission characteristic compensation method which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態１に係る光伝送特性推定方法の制御シーケンスを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the control sequence of the light transmission characteristic estimation method concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態２に係る光伝送特性推定方法の制御シーケンスを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the control sequence of the light transmission characteristic estimation method concerning Embodiment 2 of this invention.

本発明の実施の形態に係る光伝送特性推定方法、光伝送特性補償方法、光伝送特性推定システム及び光伝送特性補償システムについて図面を参照して説明する。同じ又は対応する構成要素には同じ符号を付し、説明の繰り返しを省略する場合がある。なお、以下で使用する「伝達関数」という用語は、装置、部品、伝搬路等の伝送特性を表す所定の関数に限定されず、ある２地点間の伝送特性を表す関数、数式、回路、或いは線路等であればどのようなものでもよい。また、伝達関数は線形に限らず、非線形な特性を表す関数等でもよい。更に、「伝送」と「伝達」については、本発明の範囲内では基本的に同意として捉える。また、「遠隔」は、一般的には光ファイバの敷設距離が長いことを意味するが、２つの光送受信装置を光ファイバ（光伝送路）で接続した状態であれば、装置間の距離には依存しない。同じ室内で本システムを構成し動作させる場合も本発明の範囲内である。   An optical transmission characteristic estimation method, an optical transmission characteristic compensation method, an optical transmission characteristic estimation system, and an optical transmission characteristic compensation system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The same or corresponding components may be assigned the same reference numerals and repetition of the description may be omitted. Note that the term "transfer function" used below is not limited to a predetermined function that represents the transmission characteristics of a device, a component, a propagation path, etc., but is a function, a formula, a circuit, or a function that represents transmission characteristics between certain points. Any kind of line may be used. Also, the transfer function is not limited to linear, but may be a function or the like that represents non-linear characteristics. Furthermore, “transmission” and “transmission” are basically regarded as consent within the scope of the present invention. Also, "remote" generally means that the laying distance of the optical fiber is long, but if two optical transceivers are connected by an optical fiber (optical transmission line), Does not depend. It is also within the scope of the present invention to construct and operate the system in the same room.

図１は、本発明の実施の形態に係る光伝送特性推定システム及び光伝送特性補償システムを備える光送受信装置を示す図である。第１の光送受信装置１と第２の光送受信装置２が光伝送路Ａ，Ｂを介して互いに接続されている。第１の光送受信装置１は遠隔に設置された第２の光送受信装置２との間で光信号を交信する。光伝送路Ａ，Ｂは例えば光ファイバと光増幅器からなる。   FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an optical transmission / reception apparatus provided with an optical transmission characteristic estimation system and an optical transmission characteristic compensation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The first optical transmitter / receiver 1 and the second optical transmitter / receiver 2 are connected to each other via the optical transmission paths A and B. The first optical transceiver 1 communicates optical signals with the second optical transceiver 2 installed remotely. The optical transmission paths A and B include, for example, an optical fiber and an optical amplifier.

第１の光送受信装置１は、第１の送信信号処理部３、第１の送信機補償部４、第１の送信機データバッファ５、第１の受信信号処理部６、第１の受信機補償部７、第１の受信機データバッファ８、及び第１の光送受信機９を備える。第１の光送受信機９は送信部９ａ及び受信部９ｂを含む。第１の送信信号処理部３、第１の送信機補償部４、第１の送信機データバッファ５、第１の受信信号処理部６、第１の受信機補償部７、第１の受信機データバッファ８の一部又は全部は、例えばＡＳＩＣ(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)又はＦＰＧＡ(Field-Programmable Gate Array)等のハードウェアで構成できる。また、これらの一部又は全部は、ＣＰＵ(Central Processing Unit)等のプロセッサが記憶部に記憶されたプログラムを実行することにより機能するソフトウェアでも構成できる。   The first optical transmission / reception device 1 includes a first transmission signal processing unit 3, a first transmitter compensation unit 4, a first transmitter data buffer 5, a first reception signal processing unit 6, and a first receiver. A compensation unit 7, a first receiver data buffer 8, and a first optical transceiver 9 are provided. The first optical transceiver 9 includes a transmitter 9a and a receiver 9b. First transmission signal processing unit 3, first transmitter compensation unit 4, first transmitter data buffer 5, first reception signal processing unit 6, first receiver compensation unit 7, first receiver A part or all of the data buffer 8 can be configured by hardware such as an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a field-programmable gate array (FPGA). In addition, part or all of them can be configured by software that functions when a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) executes a program stored in the storage unit.

第２の光送受信装置２も第１の光送受信装置１と同様の構成を有する。即ち、第２の光送受信装置２は、第２の送信信号処理部１０、第２の送信機補償部１１、第２の送信機データバッファ１２、第２の受信信号処理部１３、第２の受信機補償部１４、第２の受信機データバッファ１５、及び第２の光送受信機１６を備える。第２の光送受信機１６は送信部１６ａ及び受信部１６ｂを含む。但し、両装置の各部は同じ機能を有すればよく同じ製品である必要はない。また、両装置の各部の特性もばらつきを有する。   The second optical transceiver 2 also has the same configuration as the first optical transceiver 1. That is, the second optical transmission / reception device 2 includes the second transmission signal processing unit 10, the second transmitter compensation unit 11, the second transmitter data buffer 12, the second reception signal processing unit 13, and the second transmission signal processing unit 13. The receiver compensation unit 14, the second receiver data buffer 15, and the second optical transceiver 16 are provided. The second optical transceiver 16 includes a transmitter 16a and a receiver 16b. However, the respective units of both devices do not have to be the same product as long as they have the same function. Also, the characteristics of each part of both devices have variations.

第１の送信信号処理部３に供給されたデータは、第１の送信機補償部４、第１の送信機データバッファ５、第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａを介して、光信号として光伝送路Ａに送信される。光伝送路Ａから第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂが受信した光信号は、第２の受信機データバッファ１５、第２の受信機補償部１４、第２の受信信号処理部１３を介して、データとして出力される。この時、各データバッファ及び各補償部はバイパス可能である。同様に、第２の送信信号処理部１０に供給されたデータは、第２の送信機補償部１１、第２の送信機データバッファ１２、第２の光送受信機１６の送信部１６ａを介して、光信号として光伝送路Ｂに送信される。光伝送路Ｂから第１の光送受信機９の受信部９ｂが受信した光信号は、第１の受信機データバッファ８、第１の受信機補償部７、第１の受信信号処理部６を介して、データとして出力される。この時、各データバッファ及び各補償部はバイパス可能である。上述のようにデータ通信が行われる。   The data supplied to the first transmission signal processing unit 3 is an optical signal via the first transmitter compensation unit 4, the first transmitter data buffer 5, and the transmitter 9 a of the first optical transceiver 9. Are transmitted to the optical transmission line A as The optical signal received by the receiver 16 b of the second optical transceiver 16 from the optical transmission path A is transmitted to the second receiver data buffer 15, the second receiver compensator 14, and the second received signal processor 13. Output as data. At this time, each data buffer and each compensation unit can be bypassed. Similarly, the data supplied to the second transmission signal processing unit 10 is transmitted via the second transmitter compensation unit 11, the second transmitter data buffer 12, and the transmission unit 16 a of the second optical transceiver 16. , And is transmitted to the optical transmission path B as an optical signal. The optical signal received by the receiver 9 b of the first optical transceiver 9 from the optical transmission path B is transmitted to the first receiver data buffer 8, the first receiver compensator 7, and the first received signal processor 6. Output as data. At this time, each data buffer and each compensation unit can be bypassed. Data communication is performed as described above.

また、第１の推定部１７は、第１の光送受信装置１に接続され、第１の光送受信機９の受信部９ｂの伝達関数、及び第２の光送受信機１６の送信部１６ａの伝達関数を推定する。一方、第２の推定部１８は、第２の光送受信装置２に接続され、第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数、及び第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの伝達関数を推定する。第１の推定部１７及び第２の推定部１８は、後述する第１の受信機伝達関数推定部、第２の受信機伝達関数推定部、送信機伝達関数推定部、及び制御部を有する。制御部は、内部の各推定部の動作を制御したり、推定した伝達関数を転送したり補償部へ設定したりする。   In addition, the first estimation unit 17 is connected to the first optical transceiver 1 and transmits the transfer function of the receiver 9 b of the first optical transceiver 9 and the transmission of the transmitter 16 a of the second optical transceiver 16. Estimate the function On the other hand, the second estimation unit 18 is connected to the second optical transmission / reception device 2 and transfers the transfer function of the transmission unit 9 a of the first optical transceiver 9 and the transmission of the reception unit 16 b of the second optical transceiver 16. Estimate the function The first estimation unit 17 and the second estimation unit 18 have a first receiver transfer function estimation unit, a second receiver transfer function estimation unit, a transmitter transfer function estimation unit, and a control unit, which will be described later. The control unit controls the operation of each estimation unit inside, transfers the estimated transfer function, and sets it to the compensation unit.

第１の推定部１７及び第２の推定部１８は、第１及び第２の光送受信装置１，２とは独立した外部装置、例えばＰＣ又はそれに相当する装置によって構成することができる。即ち、内在する各部の動作をソフトウェアとして実装することができる。従って、各部の動作は、適宜切り替えられながら実行される。なお、第１の推定部１７及び第２の推定部１８は第１及び第２の光送受信装置１，２に接続又は取り外し可能であり、手荷物レベルでの運搬が可能である。また、第１の推定部１７及び第２の推定部１８は第１及び第２の光送受信装置１，２と一体化することも可能である。更には第１及び第２の光送受信装置１，２内の第１の受信信号処理部６及び第２の受信信号処理部１３は、それぞれ第１の推定部１７及び第２の推定部１８と同様の機能を有することができ、それらとの共用化も可能である。   The first estimation unit 17 and the second estimation unit 18 can be configured by an external device independent of the first and second optical transmission / reception devices 1 and 2, for example, a PC or an equivalent device. That is, the operations of the respective units can be implemented as software. Therefore, the operation of each part is performed while being appropriately switched. The first estimation unit 17 and the second estimation unit 18 can be connected to or removed from the first and second light transmitting and receiving apparatuses 1 and 2 and can be transported at the baggage level. Also, the first estimation unit 17 and the second estimation unit 18 can be integrated with the first and second optical transmission / reception devices 1 and 2. Furthermore, the first received signal processing unit 6 and the second received signal processing unit 13 in the first and second optical transceivers 1 and 2 respectively have a first estimation unit 17 and a second estimation unit 18 It is possible to have similar functions, and sharing with them is also possible.

第１の光送受信装置１、光伝送路Ａ，Ｂ及び第２の光送受信装置２が光データ通信システムを構成する。本システムに、第１の推定部１７及び第２の推定部１８を適用することで、光伝送特性推定システム及び光伝送特性補償システムを構成できる。具体的には、データ通信を行う前に、第１の推定部１７及び第２の推定部１８を用いることによって、第１の光送受信機９の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数、及び第２の光送受信機１６の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定し、第１及び第２の送信機補償部４，１１及び第１及び第２の受信機補償部７，１４に設定することができる。これにより、データ通信を行う前に第１及び第２の光送受信機９，１６の不完全性を改善できる。従って、データ通信中は、その他の劣化要因の効率的な改善を各信号処理部によって実行できる。この結果、伝送特性が大幅に向上する。   The first optical transceiver 1, the optical transmission paths A and B, and the second optical transceiver 2 constitute an optical data communication system. An optical transmission characteristic estimation system and an optical transmission characteristic compensation system can be configured by applying the first estimation unit 17 and the second estimation unit 18 to the present system. Specifically, by using the first estimation unit 17 and the second estimation unit 18 before performing data communication, the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the first optical transceiver 9 and the second light The transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transceiver 16 can be estimated and set in the first and second transmitter compensators 4 and 11 and the first and second receiver compensators 7 and 14. Thus, the imperfections of the first and second optical transceivers 9 and 16 can be improved before data communication is performed. Therefore, during data communication, each signal processing unit can efficiently improve other deterioration factors. As a result, transmission characteristics are significantly improved.

第１の送信信号処理部３は、送信データ系列に基づいてフレームデータを生成する。フレームデータは、第１の光送受信機９において変調処理を施すための信号系列（変調対象信号系列）である。具体的には、第１の送信信号処理部３は、ＸＩレーン（第１レーン）、ＸＱレーン（第２レーン）、ＹＩレーン（第３レーン）、ＹＱレーン（第４レーン）の変調対象信号系列を生成する。   The first transmission signal processing unit 3 generates frame data based on the transmission data sequence. The frame data is a signal sequence (modulation target signal sequence) for performing modulation processing in the first optical transceiver 9. Specifically, the first transmission signal processing unit 3 modulates the modulation target signal of the XI lane (first lane), the XQ lane (second lane), the YI lane (third lane), and the YQ lane (fourth lane). Generate a series.

第１の送信機補償部４には、第２の推定部１８が推定した第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数が第１の推定部１７により設定される。第１の送信機補償部４は、推定された伝達関数に基づいて第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａのＸＩレーン、ＸＱレーン、ＹＩレーン、及びＹＱレーンの伝達関数と、そのレーン間差を補償する。第１の送信機補償部４は、例えばＦＩＲ(Finite Impulse Response)フィルタ等のデジタルフィルタにより構成できるが、アナログフィルタ等により構成してもよい。また、第１の送信機補償部４は、個別に４レーン間の遅延時間差を保証する機能を持つ機能部を備えてもよい。   In the first transmitter compensation unit 4, the transfer function of the transmission unit 9 a of the first optical transceiver 9 estimated by the second estimation unit 18 is set by the first estimation unit 17. The first transmitter compensation unit 4 determines the transfer functions of the XI lane, the XQ lane, the YI lane, and the YQ lane of the transmission unit 9a of the first optical transceiver 9 based on the estimated transfer function, and the inter-lane transfer function. Compensate for the difference. The first transmitter compensation unit 4 can be configured by, for example, a digital filter such as an FIR (Finite Impulse Response) filter, but may be configured by an analog filter or the like. In addition, the first transmitter compensation unit 4 may be provided with a functional unit having a function of individually guaranteeing a delay time difference between four lanes.

第１の送信機データバッファ５は、第１の送信機補償部４からのフレームデータを一時的に蓄え、第２の光送受信機１６へ送信するために第１の光送受信機９に供給する。また、第１の推定部１７から供給されたデータも第１の送信機データバッファ５を介して第１の光送受信機９に供給され、第２の光送受信機１６へ送信される。なお、第１の送信機補償部４からのフレームデータは、第１の送信機データバッファ５を介さずに直接的に第１の光送受信機９に供給することもできる。また、第１の送信機データバッファ５は、そのバッファにデータをセットすることによって自動で第２の光送受信装置２に送信する機能を有している。その場合、データ通信を行う高い多値変調ではなく、制御信号の伝送に適した比較的耐雑音特性に優れた変調方式（ＢＰＳＫ、ＱＰＳＫ）で伝送することができる。この時、第１の光送受信機９と第２の光送受信機１６の間の経路は、未校正であり、伝送特性は大きく劣化している。しかし、受信した信号を復調処理する機能は、各推定部内のプログラムによって実現できる。特に、推定部をＰＣ等の高性能な計算機によって構成すれば、リアルタイムで処理する必要がなく必要十分な時間で、幅広い範囲まで補償を行うことができ、精度よく復調することが可能となる。このように、耐雑音特性に優れた変調方式を使用することと、ＰＣによって十分な補償機能を実装できることから、必要なデータ（例えば、制御シーケンス用コマンドや伝達関数又は逆伝達関数）の伝送は実現可能である。これは、第２の送信機データバッファ１２でも同様である。   The first transmitter data buffer 5 temporarily stores frame data from the first transmitter compensation unit 4 and supplies the frame data to the first optical transceiver 9 for transmission to the second optical transceiver 16. . Further, the data supplied from the first estimation unit 17 is also supplied to the first optical transceiver 9 via the first transmitter data buffer 5 and transmitted to the second optical transceiver 16. The frame data from the first transmitter compensation unit 4 can also be supplied directly to the first optical transceiver 9 without passing through the first transmitter data buffer 5. The first transmitter data buffer 5 has a function of automatically transmitting data to the second optical transceiver 2 by setting data in the buffer. In that case, transmission can be performed by a modulation scheme (BPSK, QPSK) relatively excellent in noise resistance characteristics suitable for transmission of a control signal, instead of high multilevel modulation for data communication. At this time, the path between the first optical transceiver 9 and the second optical transceiver 16 is uncalibrated, and the transmission characteristics are greatly degraded. However, the function of demodulating the received signal can be realized by the program in each estimation unit. In particular, if the estimation unit is configured by a high-performance computer such as a PC, it is not necessary to process in real time, compensation can be performed over a wide range in necessary and sufficient time, and accurate demodulation becomes possible. As described above, transmission of necessary data (for example, a control sequence command, transfer function, or inverse transfer function) is possible because the modulation scheme with excellent noise resistance characteristics can be used and the PC can implement a sufficient compensation function. It is feasible. This is also true for the second transmitter data buffer 12.

第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａは、補償されたフレームデータで直交した直線偏光を変調することで、変調対象信号系列の光信号を生成する。送信部９ａは図示していないが、ドライバアンプ、レーザモジュール（信号ＬＤ）、９０°合成器、及び偏波合成器を備える。ドライバアンプは、補償されたフレームデータの電気信号を適切な振幅になるように増幅して９０°合成器に送信する。９０°合成器は、マッハツェンダ型ベクトル変調器であり、レーザモジュールから送信された直線偏光のＣＷ(Continuous Wave)光を直交した直線偏光に分離し、それぞれの直線偏光に対してフレームデータで変調することで、変調対象信号系列の光信号を生成する。水平偏波による光信号と垂直偏波による光信号が、偏波合成器で合成され、光伝送路Ａを介して第２の光送受信装置２に供給される。   The transmitter 9a of the first optical transceiver 9 modulates the orthogonally polarized light with the compensated frame data to generate an optical signal of a signal sequence to be modulated. Although not shown, the transmitter 9 a includes a driver amplifier, a laser module (signal LD), a 90 ° combiner, and a polarization combiner. The driver amplifier amplifies the electrical signal of the compensated frame data to an appropriate amplitude and sends it to the 90 ° combiner. The 90 ° combiner is a Mach-Zehnder type vector modulator, which separates linearly polarized CW (Continuous Wave) light transmitted from the laser module into orthogonal linearly polarized light, and modulates each linearly polarized light with frame data. Thus, an optical signal of a signal sequence to be modulated is generated. An optical signal based on horizontal polarization and an optical signal based on vertical polarization are combined by the polarization combiner and supplied to the second optical transceiver 2 via the optical transmission path A.

第２の光送受信装置２で受信した光信号は、第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂに供給される。この受信部１６ｂは、図示していないが、偏波分離器、レーザモジュール（局発ＬＤ）、偏波ダイバーシティ９０°ハイブリッド、フォトダイオード (PD: Photo Diode)、ＴＩＡ(Transimpedance Amplifier)、及びＡ／Ｄ変換器を備える。レーザモジュールは、直線偏光のＣＷ光を偏波ダイバーシティ９０°ハイブリッドに送る。偏波ダイバーシティ９０°ハイブリッドは受信した光信号とＣＷ光を干渉させる。フォトダイオードがそれを光電変換する。ＴＩＡがその電流信号を電圧信号に変換する。Ａ／Ｄ変換器がその電圧信号をＡ／Ｄ変換する。これらにより、受信した光信号をベースバンドのデジタル信号に変換する。   The optical signal received by the second optical transceiver 2 is supplied to the receiver 16 b of the second optical transceiver 16. Although not shown, the receiver 16b includes a polarization splitter, a laser module (locally-generated LD), a polarization diversity 90 ° hybrid, a photodiode (PD: Photo Diode), a TIA (Transimpedance Amplifier), and an A / A. It has a D converter. The laser module sends linearly polarized CW light to the polarization diversity 90 ° hybrid. The polarization diversity 90 ° hybrid causes the received optical signal to interfere with the CW light. A photodiode photoelectrically converts it. The TIA converts the current signal into a voltage signal. An A / D converter A / D converts the voltage signal. By these, the received optical signal is converted into a baseband digital signal.

第２の受信機データバッファ１５は、一般的にはメモリ回路（ＲＡＭ）で構成でき、第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂで受信しＡ／Ｄ変換したデータを一時的に蓄えておく。第２の受信機データバッファ１５に蓄えられたデータは、順次的に後段の第２の受信機補償部１４と第２の受信信号処理部１３へ送られる。なお、Ａ／Ｄ変換されたデータは、第２の受信機データバッファを介さずに直接的に第２の受信機補償部１４に供給することもできる。第２の受信機データバッファ１５に蓄えられたデータを第２の推定部１８が取得することも可能である。なお、第２の受信機データバッファ１５を使用せず、第２の推定部１８がＡ／Ｄ変換されたデータをリアルタイムで直接的に取得してもよい。以後、第２の受信機データバッファ１５のデジタルデータを用いて説明する全ての例は、受信データをリアルタイムで直接的に取得する方法も含んでいる。   The second receiver data buffer 15 can generally be configured by a memory circuit (RAM), and temporarily stores A / D converted data received by the receiving unit 16 b of the second optical transceiver 16. . The data stored in the second receiver data buffer 15 is sequentially sent to the second receiver compensation unit 14 and the second received signal processing unit 13 in the subsequent stage. The A / D converted data can also be supplied directly to the second receiver compensation unit 14 without passing through the second receiver data buffer. It is also possible that the second estimation unit 18 acquires the data stored in the second receiver data buffer 15. Note that the second estimation unit 18 may directly acquire the A / D converted data in real time without using the second receiver data buffer 15. Hereinafter, all the examples described using the digital data of the second receiver data buffer 15 also include a method of directly acquiring received data in real time.

第２の受信機補償部１４は、第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの伝達関数の推定結果を第２の推定部１８から取得し、その推定結果に基づいて第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂのＸＩレーン、ＸＱレーン、ＹＩレーン、ＹＱレーンの伝達関数とそのレーン間差を補償する。第２の受信機補償部１４は、例えばＦＩＲフィルタ等のデジタルフィルタにより構成できる。また、第２の受信機補償部１４は、個別に４レーン間の遅延時間差を補償する機能を持つ機能部を持っても良い。第２の受信機補償部１４の詳細な例は後述する。   The second receiver compensation unit 14 obtains the estimation result of the transfer function of the receiving unit 16 b of the second optical transceiver 16 from the second estimation unit 18, and the second optical transceiver based on the estimation result Transfer functions of XI lanes, XQ lanes, YI lanes, and YQ lanes of 16 reception units 16 b and differences between the lanes are compensated. The second receiver compensation unit 14 can be configured by, for example, a digital filter such as an FIR filter. In addition, the second receiver compensation unit 14 may have a functional unit having a function of individually compensating for the delay time difference between the four lanes. A detailed example of the second receiver compensator 14 will be described later.

第２の受信信号処理部１３には、第２の受信機補償部１４からデジタル信号が供給される。光伝送路Ａでは例えば波長分散、偏波モード分散、偏波変動又は非線形光学効果によって光信号に波形歪が生じる。第２の受信信号処理部１３は光伝送路Ａにおいて生じた波形歪を補償する。また、第２の受信信号処理部１３は、第１の光送受信機９のレーザモジュールの周波数と第２の光送受信機１６の局発光としてのレーザモジュールの周波数との差を補償する。更に、第２の受信信号処理部１３は、第１の光送受信機９のレーザモジュールの線幅と第２の光送受信機１６の局発光としてのレーザモジュールの線幅とに応じた位相雑音を補償する。   The second received signal processing unit 13 is supplied with a digital signal from the second receiver compensation unit 14. In the optical transmission path A, waveform distortion occurs in the optical signal due to, for example, wavelength dispersion, polarization mode dispersion, polarization fluctuation, or nonlinear optical effect. The second received signal processing unit 13 compensates for the waveform distortion generated in the optical transmission path A. The second reception signal processing unit 13 compensates for the difference between the frequency of the laser module of the first optical transceiver 9 and the frequency of the laser module as local light of the second optical transceiver 16. Furthermore, the second received signal processing unit 13 performs phase noise according to the line width of the laser module of the first optical transceiver 9 and the line width of the laser module as the local light of the second optical transceiver 16. To compensate.

なお、図１では、第１の光送受信装置１の第１の送信機補償部４と第１の受信機補償部７を個別のブロックで表現しているが、第１の送信機補償部４は第１の送信信号処理部３の一部であってもよく、第１の受信機補償部７は第１の受信信号処理部６の一部であってもよい。第２の光送受信装置２の第２の送信機補償部１１と第２の受信機補償部１４も同様である。   In FIG. 1, although the first transmitter compensation unit 4 and the first receiver compensation unit 7 of the first optical transmission / reception device 1 are represented by separate blocks, the first transmitter compensation unit 4 is described. May be part of the first transmission signal processing unit 3, and the first receiver compensation unit 7 may be part of the first reception signal processing unit 6. The same applies to the second transmitter compensation unit 11 and the second receiver compensation unit 14 of the second optical transmission / reception device 2.

続いて、本実施の形態に係る光伝送特性推定システムが光送受信機の光伝送特性を推定する方法について図面を用いて説明する。図２は、本発明の実施の形態に係る光伝送特性推定方法を示すフローチャートである。光伝送特性推定方法は、推定シーケンス１及び推定シーケンス２を有する。推定シーケンス１は、第２の推定部１８により第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａ及び第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定するシーケンスである。推定シーケンス２は、第１の推定部１７により第２の光送受信機１６の送信部１６ａ及び第１の光送受信機９の受信部９ｂの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定するシーケンスである。推定シーケンス１と推定シーケンス２の動作は、伝送方向が逆である以外は基本的に同じである。   Subsequently, a method for the optical transmission characteristic estimation system according to the present embodiment to estimate the optical transmission characteristic of the optical transceiver will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an optical transmission characteristic estimation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The optical transmission characteristic estimation method has an estimated sequence 1 and an estimated sequence 2. The estimation sequence 1 is a sequence for estimating the transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the transmitter 9 a of the first optical transceiver 9 and the receiver 16 b of the second optical transceiver 16 by the second estimator 18. The estimated sequence 2 is a sequence for estimating the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmitter 16 a of the second optical transceiver 16 and the receiver 9 b of the first optical transceiver 9 by the first estimator 17. The operations of estimated sequence 1 and estimated sequence 2 are basically the same except that the transmission direction is reversed.

また、例えば、推定シーケンス１の各ステップは、第２の推定部１８の制御により順次的に実行される。推定シーケンス２も同様である。一般的には、両方の推定シーケンスが実施されるが、片方のみが実施される場合もある。また、順番が逆になってもよい。また、片方の光送受信機、例えば第２の光送受信機１６の伝送特性が既知であり、第２の受信機補償部１４と第２の送信機補償部１１の補償値（第２の光送受信機１６の送信部１６ａと受信部１６ｂの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数）が既に設定されている場合は、第１の送信機補償部４と第１の受信機補償部７の補償値（第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａと受信部９ｂの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数）を推定するシーケンスのみを実行し、第２の送信機補償部１１と第２の受信機補償部１４の補償値を推定するステップはスキップする。両方の推定シーケンスが実施される場合は後述の「制御シーケンス」に則る。   Also, for example, each step of the estimated sequence 1 is sequentially performed under the control of the second estimation unit 18. The same applies to the estimated sequence 2. Generally, both estimation sequences are performed, but only one may be performed. Also, the order may be reversed. Also, the transmission characteristics of one of the optical transceivers, for example, the second optical transceiver 16, are known, and the compensation values of the second receiver compensation unit 14 and the second transmitter compensation unit 11 (second optical transmission / reception If the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmitter 16a and the receiver 16b of the transmitter 16 has already been set, the compensation value of the first transmitter compensator 4 and the first receiver compensator 7 (the first Only the sequence for estimating the transfer function or inverse transfer function) of the transmitter 9a and the receiver 9b of the optical transmitter / receiver 9 of the second embodiment, and the compensation values of the second transmitter compensator 11 and the second receiver compensator 14 The step of estimating is skipped. If both estimation sequences are performed, the "control sequence" described later is followed.

推定シーケンス１の動作（ステップＳ１〜Ｓ４）について説明する。まず、第２の推定部１８が、第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定する（ステップＳ１）。次に、第２の推定部１８が、第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定する（ステップＳ２）。次に、ステップＳ２で推定した第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を、第２の推定部１８が第２の光送受信機１６から第１の光送受信機９へ伝送させる（ステップＳ３）。次に、第２の推定部１８が、第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの真の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定する（ステップＳ４）。   The operation (steps S1 to S4) of the estimated sequence 1 will be described. First, the second estimation unit 18 estimates a temporary transfer function or an inverse transfer function of the reception unit 16b of the second optical transceiver 16 (step S1). Next, the second estimation unit 18 estimates a transfer function or an inverse transfer function of the transmission unit 9a of the first optical transceiver 9 (step S2). Next, the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmitter 9 a of the first optical transmitter-receiver 9 estimated in step S 2 is transmitted from the second optical transmitter-receiver 16 to the first optical transmitter-receiver 9. To transmit (step S3). Next, the second estimation unit 18 estimates a true transfer function or an inverse transfer function of the reception unit 16b of the second optical transceiver 16 (step S4).

ステップＳ１では、第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの入力端に、白色雑音に相当するＡＳＥ（Amplified Spontaneous Emission）信号を入力した時に、受信部１６ｂが取得したデジタルデータから、第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数が推定される。但し、ステップＳ１を省略し予め別途用意した仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を使用する場合もある。これはステップＳ５でも同様である。   In step S1, when an ASE (Amplified Spontaneous Emission) signal corresponding to white noise is input to the input terminal of the receiver 16b of the second optical transmitter / receiver 16, a second data is acquired from digital data acquired by the receiver 16b. The provisional transfer function or inverse transfer function of the receiver 16b of the optical transceiver 16 is estimated. However, in some cases, step S1 may be omitted and a provisional transfer function or inverse transfer function prepared separately beforehand may be used. The same applies to step S5.

ステップＳ２では、第２の推定部１８からの指示により、第１の推定部１７から第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａを介して第２の光送受信機１６に向けて第１の既知信号を伝送する。その時に第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂが取得した第１のデジタルデータと、第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数、及び共有された第１の既知信号とから、第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数が第２の推定部１８において推定される。推定方法としては、例えば適応フィルタを用いて推定する。適応フィルタは、例えばＬＭＳアルゴリズムに基づくフィルタ又はＲＭＳアルゴリズムに基づくフィルタである。   In step S2, according to an instruction from the second estimation unit 18, the first estimation unit 17 directs the first optical transceiver 16 toward the second optical transceiver 16 via the transmission unit 9a of the first optical transceiver 9. Transmit the signal. At that time, the first digital data acquired by the receiver 16b of the second optical transceiver 16, the temporary transfer function or inverse transfer function of the receiver 16b of the second optical transceiver 16, and the shared first The transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmitter 9a of the first optical transceiver 9 is estimated in the second estimator 18 from the known signals. As an estimation method, for example, estimation is performed using an adaptive filter. The adaptive filter is, for example, a filter based on the LMS algorithm or a filter based on the RMS algorithm.

ステップＳ３では、第２の推定部１８で推定した第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数が、第２の推定部１８から、第２の光送受信機１６、光伝送路Ｂ、及び第１の光送受信機９を介して、第１の推定部１７に転送される。   In step S3, the transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the transmitter 9a of the first optical transceiver 9 estimated by the second estimator 18 is obtained from the second estimator 18, the second optical transceiver 16, the light The signal is transferred to the first estimation unit 17 via the transmission path B and the first optical transceiver 9.

ステップＳ４では、まず、第１の推定部１７において、第２の既知信号が、第２の推定部１８から送られた第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数で補償され、補償された第２の既知信号が、第１の推定部１７から、第１の光送受信機９及び光伝送路Ａを介して第２の光送受信機１６へ転送される。その時に、第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂが取得した第２のデジタルデータと、共有された第２の既知信号とから、第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの真の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数が推定される。推定方法としては、例えば適応フィルタを用いて推定する。適応フィルタは、例えばＬＭＳアルゴリズムに基づくフィルタ又はＲＬＳアルゴリズムに基づくフィルタである。   In step S4, first, in the first estimation unit 17, the second known signal is the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmission unit 9a of the first optical transceiver 9 sent from the second estimation unit 18. The compensated and compensated second known signal is transferred from the first estimation unit 17 to the second optical transceiver 16 via the first optical transceiver 9 and the optical transmission path A. At that time, the true transmission of the receiver 16b of the second optical transceiver 16 from the second digital data acquired by the receiver 16b of the second optical transceiver 16 and the shared second known signal. A function or inverse transfer function is estimated. As an estimation method, for example, estimation is performed using an adaptive filter. The adaptive filter is, for example, a filter based on the LMS algorithm or a filter based on the RLS algorithm.

ステップＳ２及びステップＳ４では、第１の推定部１７が既知信号を生成し、ＸＩレーン（第１レーン）、ＸＱレーン（第２レーン）、ＹＩレーン（第３レーン）、ＹＱレーン（第４レーン）の変調対象信号系列にそれぞれ既知信号の系列を挿入する。既知信号の系列は第１の推定部１７と第２の推定部１８との間で共有されている。既知信号は、所定のビット又はシンボルで構成できる。既知信号の系列の長さは、最低限、算出するＦＩＲフィルタ長より長いことが求められる。   In steps S2 and S4, the first estimation unit 17 generates a known signal, and the XI lane (first lane), the XQ lane (second lane), the YI lane (third lane), and the YQ lane (fourth lane) A sequence of known signals is inserted into the modulation target signal sequence of. The sequence of known signals is shared between the first estimation unit 17 and the second estimation unit 18. The known signal can be composed of predetermined bits or symbols. The length of the series of known signals is required to be at least longer than the FIR filter length to be calculated.

推定シーケンス２の動作（ステップＳ５〜Ｓ８）は推定シーケンス１と同様である。即ち、まず、第１の推定部１７が、第１の光送受信機９の受信部９ｂの仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定する（ステップＳ５）。次に、第２の光送受信機１６から第１の光送受信機９に第３の既知信号を伝送した時に第１の光送受信機９が取得した第３のデジタルデータと、第１の光送受信機９の受信部９ｂの仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数、及び共有された第３の既知信号とから、第１の推定部１７が、第２の光送受信機１６の送信部１６ａの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定する（ステップＳ６）。次に、ステップＳ６で推定した第２の光送受信機１６の送信部１６ａの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を、第１の推定部１７が第１の光送受信機９から第２の光送受信機１６へ伝送させる（ステップＳ７）。次に、ステップＳ７で伝送させた第２の光送受信機１６の送信部１６ａの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数によって第２の推定部１８が第４の既知信号を補償して第２の光送受信機１６から第１の光送受信機９に伝送させ、補償された第４の既知信号が伝送された時に第１の光送受信機９が取得した第４のデジタルデータと、共有された第４の既知信号とから、第１の推定部１７が、第１の光送受信機９の受信部９ｂの真の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定する（ステップＳ８）。   The operation (steps S5 to S8) of the estimated sequence 2 is the same as that of the estimated sequence 1. That is, first, the first estimation unit 17 estimates a temporary transfer function or an inverse transfer function of the reception unit 9b of the first optical transceiver 9 (step S5). Next, when the third known signal is transmitted from the second optical transceiver 16 to the first optical transceiver 9, the third digital data acquired by the first optical transceiver 9, and the first optical transmission / reception The first estimation unit 17 determines the transfer function of the transmission unit 16 a of the second optical transceiver 16 from the temporary transfer function or inverse transfer function of the reception unit 9 b of the device 9 and the shared third known signal. Alternatively, the inverse transfer function is estimated (step S6). Next, the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmission unit 16 a of the second optical transceiver 16 estimated in step S 6 is calculated from the first optical transceiver 9 to the second optical transceiver 16 by the first estimation unit 17. To transmit (step S7). Next, the second estimation unit 18 compensates for the fourth known signal by the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmission unit 16a of the second optical transceiver 16 transmitted in step S7, and the second optical transceiver The fourth digital data acquired by the first optical transceiver 9 when it is transmitted to the first optical transceiver 9 from 16 and the compensated fourth known signal is transmitted, and the shared fourth known data From the signal, the first estimation unit 17 estimates the true transfer function or inverse transfer function of the reception unit 9b of the first optical transceiver 9 (step S8).

次に、それぞれのステップの詳細な動作について説明する。図３は、本発明の実施の形態に係る光送受信機の受信部の仮の伝達関数を推定するステップＳ１の詳細なフローチャートである。まず、第２の光送受信機１６の入力にＡＳＥ信号を挿入する（ステップＳ１０１）。ＡＳＥ信号のスペクトラムは白色雑音と同様に均一であることが既知であるため、それを通すことで周波数特性を取得することができる。次に、ＡＳＥ信号を入力した状態で、第２の受信機データバッファ１５が受信データを取得する（ステップＳ１０２）。次に、第２の推定部１８が第２の受信機データバッファ１５からデジタルデータを取得してＦＦＴ処理し、仮の伝達関数を得る（ステップＳ１０３）。次に、取得した仮の伝達関数から仮の逆伝達関数を計算する（ステップＳ１０４）。   Next, the detailed operation of each step will be described. FIG. 3 is a detailed flowchart of step S1 of estimating a temporary transfer function of the receiver of the optical transceiver according to the embodiment of the present invention. First, an ASE signal is inserted into the input of the second optical transceiver 16 (step S101). The spectrum of the ASE signal is known to be as uniform as white noise, so it can be passed to obtain frequency characteristics. Next, in a state where the ASE signal is input, the second receiver data buffer 15 acquires received data (step S102). Next, the second estimation unit 18 acquires digital data from the second receiver data buffer 15 and performs FFT processing to obtain a temporary transfer function (step S103). Next, a temporary inverse transfer function is calculated from the obtained temporary transfer function (step S104).

ＡＳＥ信号は光アンプから発生させることができる。ＡＳＥ信号のみを出力する場合は、何も入力しない状態で光アンプを用いる。この光アンプは別途用意してもよいが、光伝送路の光アンプを用いることもできる。ＡＳＥ信号のスペクトラム（周波数特性）は均一であるため、それを通すことで周波数特性を取得することができる。従って、ＡＳＥ信号を入力した状態で、第２の受信機データバッファ１５に保存されたデータを、第２の推定部１８が取得することで、周波数特性を推定することができる。これらは、レーンごとに推定可能である。   The ASE signal can be generated from an optical amplifier. When only the ASE signal is output, the optical amplifier is used in the state where nothing is input. Although this optical amplifier may be prepared separately, an optical amplifier of an optical transmission line can also be used. Since the spectrum (frequency characteristic) of the ASE signal is uniform, the frequency characteristic can be acquired by passing it. Therefore, the frequency characteristic can be estimated by the second estimation unit 18 acquiring data stored in the second receiver data buffer 15 in the state where the ASE signal is input. These can be estimated for each lane.

周波数特性の推定は、デジタルデータをフーリエ変換することで伝達関数として得られる。更に逆伝達関数を求める手法としては、逆数を計算する他に、適応フィルタの解を求める方法がある。適応フィルタの解を求める方法として、一般的にウィナー解を求める方法、及び、ＬＭＳ（least mean square）アルゴリズム又はＲＬＳ（recursive least square）アルゴリズム等によっても求める方法がある。ここで、伝達関数は時間的には比較的変化しないため、「適応」は時間的な対応を意味しない。以降、「適応」は、収束解を求めるためのフィードバック回路に対する適応を意味することとする。なお、上記の説明ではＡＳＥ信号を使用したが、ＡＳＥ信号には限定されず、スペクトラムが既知な信号であればどのような試験信号でも使用可能である。上述した周波数特性の推定は、以下に説明する第２の推定部１８の第１の受信機伝達関数推定部において行われる。   The estimation of frequency characteristics is obtained as a transfer function by Fourier-transforming digital data. Furthermore, as a method of obtaining an inverse transfer function, there is a method of finding a solution of an adaptive filter in addition to calculating an inverse. As a method of finding the solution of the adaptive filter, generally, there is a method of finding a winner solution, and also a method of finding it by LMS (least mean square) algorithm or RLS (recursive least square) algorithm or the like. Here, "adaptation" does not mean temporal correspondence because the transfer function does not change relatively in time. Hereinafter, "adaptation" shall mean adaptation to the feedback circuit for finding a convergent solution. Although the ASE signal is used in the above description, the present invention is not limited to the ASE signal, and any test signal having a known spectrum can be used. The estimation of the frequency characteristic described above is performed in the first receiver transfer function estimation unit of the second estimation unit 18 described below.

図４は、本発明の実施の形態１に係る第２の推定部の第１の受信機伝達関数推定部を示す図である。ここでは、第２の光送受信装置２の受信経路が併せて示されている。なお、第１の推定部１７も同様の構成を有する。第１の受信機伝達関数推定部１９は、Ｘ偏波の受信信号とＹ偏波の受信信号をそれぞれＦＦＴ（高速フーリエ変換）処理するＦＦＴと、それらの出力をそれぞれ（１／伝達関数）処理して逆伝達関数を計算する回路とを備える。なお、Ｘ偏波の受信信号をＸＩ＋ｊＸＱ、Ｙ偏波の受信信号をＹＩ＋ｊＹＱとしているが、ＸＩとＸＱの間、及びＹＩとＹＱの間に遅延差が無い場合を想定している。遅延差がある場合は、ＸＩ、ＸＱ、ＹＩ、ＹＱを個別にフーリエ変換及び（１／伝達関数）処理することが可能である。なお、フーリエ変換できればＦＦＴ処理に限定する必要はなく、その他の方法でもよい。以降の「ＦＦＴ」の表記はフーリエ変換の機能を意味する。   FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a first receiver transfer function estimation unit of a second estimation unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Here, the reception path of the second optical transmission / reception device 2 is also shown. The first estimation unit 17 also has the same configuration. The first receiver transfer function estimation unit 19 performs FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) processing on the received signal of X polarization and the received signal on Y polarization, respectively (1 / transfer function) processing And a circuit for calculating an inverse transfer function. Although the received signal of X polarization is XI + jXQ and the received signal of Y polarization is YI + jYQ, it is assumed that there is no delay difference between XI and XQ and between YI and YQ. If there is a delay difference, it is possible to separately Fourier transform and process (1 / transfer function) XI, XQ, YI, YQ. If Fourier transform is possible, it is not necessary to limit to FFT processing, and other methods may be used. The notation “FFT” below means the function of Fourier transform.

第２の受信機データバッファ１５にて取得したデジタルデータは、時間領域のデータのため、Ｘ偏波及びＹ偏波のレーンで、それぞれＦＦＴ処理によって周波数領域のデータに変換される。

Figure 2019047397
ｘＲ（ｎ）は第２の受信機データバッファ１５にて取得したデジタルデータ、ＸＲ（ｋ）はＦＦＴ処理したデータである。ＦＦＴはＤＦＴ（Discrete Furrier Transfer）の高速処理を意味する。なお、連続信号に対する一般的なＦＦＴ処理では、有限のデータ数Ｎ毎に行うが、隣接する処理との間でデータをオーバーラップして処理することは言うまでもない（オーバーラップＡｄｄ、オーバーラップＳａｖｅ等の方法がある）。以降のＦＦＴ処理においても同様である。ＸＲ（ｋ）の絶対値は振幅情報を示し、これを仮の伝達関数として得る。その逆数を計算することで仮の逆伝達関数を得ることができる。この仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数は、第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数を第２の推定部１８で推定する際に使用される。 The digital data acquired by the second receiver data buffer 15 is converted to data in the frequency domain by FFT processing in the lanes of X polarization and Y polarization, respectively, because of data in the time domain.
Figure 2019047397
 x R (n) is digital data acquired by the second receiver data buffer 15, and X R (k) is data subjected to FFT processing. FFT means high-speed processing of DFT (Discrete Furrier Transfer). In general FFT processing on a continuous signal, although it is performed for each finite number of data N, it is needless to say that processing is performed by overlapping data with adjacent processing (overlap Add, overlap Save, etc. There is a way of The same applies to the subsequent FFT processing. The absolute value of X R (k) indicates amplitude information, which is obtained as a provisional transfer function. A provisional inverse transfer function can be obtained by calculating its reciprocal. This temporary transfer function or inverse transfer function is used when the transfer function of the transmission unit 9 a of the first optical transceiver 9 is estimated by the second estimation unit 18.

図５は、本発明の実施の形態２に係る第２の推定部の第１の受信機伝達関数推定部を示す図である。また、ここでは第２の光送受信装置２の受信経路が併せて示されている。なお、第１の推定部１７も同様の構成を有する。第２の受信機データバッファ１５のデジタルデータをＦＦＴ処理し、振幅情報の伝達関数を求める処理までは図４に示した実施の形態１と同じであるが、本実施の形態では逆伝達関数を求める方法が異なる。一般的な適応フィルタを用いた適応等化と称される手法で逆伝達関数を求める。ここでは、任意波形信号に伝達関数を乗じ、再び逆伝達関数で補償し、その結果が当初の任意波形信号と同じ（実際には、二乗誤差が最小）になるように処理される。この処理によって、適応フィルタを構成するＦＩＲフィルタのフィルタ係数を、逆伝達関数の時間応答として求めることができる。この逆伝達関数を求める手法は一般的に下記に示すウィナー解又はＬＭＳ（Least Mean Square）アルゴリズムとして知られている。

Figure 2019047397
ここで、ｄ（ｎ）は既知信号、ｙ（ｎ）は適応フィルタの出力、ｅ（ｎ）はｄ（ｎ）とｙ（ｎ）の差、ｈ（ｎ）は適応フィルタの時間応答である。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a first receiver transfer function estimation unit of a second estimation unit according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Also, the reception path of the second optical transmission / reception device 2 is shown together here. The first estimation unit 17 also has the same configuration. The processing up to the FFT processing of the digital data in the second receiver data buffer 15 to obtain the transfer function of the amplitude information is the same as in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 4, but in this embodiment the reverse transfer function is used. The way to ask is different. The inverse transfer function is determined by a method called adaptive equalization using a general adaptive filter. Here, the arbitrary waveform signal is multiplied by the transfer function, compensated again by the inverse transfer function, and the result is processed to be the same as the original arbitrary waveform signal (in fact, the squared error is minimized). By this process, the filter coefficients of the FIR filter that constitutes the adaptive filter can be obtained as the time response of the inverse transfer function. The method for obtaining this inverse transfer function is generally known as the following Wiener solution or LMS (Least Mean Square) algorithm.
Figure 2019047397
 Where d (n) is a known signal, y (n) is the output of the adaptive filter, e (n) is the difference between d (n) and y (n), h (n) is the time response of the adaptive filter .

伝達関数の逆数によって逆伝達関数を計算する実施の形態１の方法では、伝達関数のある周波数成分が非常に小さくゼロに近い場合、逆数は無限大に発散し、不安定な逆特性となる。本実施の形態の方法では、そのような不安定性を防いで、安定に逆伝達関数を求めることができる。一方、適応フィルタを用いた手法では、入力信号が非常に小さくなる場合又は帯域外で非常に小さい場合に対して、発散が生じたり解が不安定になる場合がある。その場合は、入力信号に微小なノイズを付加することで回避できる。なお、ノイズは計算上、信号に付加してもよいし、また実際に光伝送路上で信号に付加してもよい。以後の適当フィルタにおいても同様である。   In the method according to the first embodiment for calculating the inverse transfer function by the inverse of the transfer function, when a frequency component of the transfer function is very small and close to zero, the inverse diverges to infinity and has an unstable inverse characteristic. In the method of the present embodiment, it is possible to stably obtain the inverse transfer function while preventing such instability. On the other hand, in the method using an adaptive filter, divergence may occur or the solution may become unstable when the input signal is very small or very small outside the band. In that case, it can be avoided by adding a minute noise to the input signal. Note that noise may be added to the signal in calculation, or may be actually added to the signal on the optical transmission line. The same applies to the subsequent appropriate filters.

図６は、本発明の実施の形態３に係る第２の推定部の第１の受信機伝達関数推定部を示す図である。また、ここでは、第２の光送受信装置２の受信経路が併せて示されている。なお、第１の推定部１７も同様の構成を有する。本実施の形態は、実施の形態２と比べて任意波形信号に伝達関数を乗算する代わりにその伝達関数から逆フーリエ変換した時間応答でＦＩＲフィルタ処理している。どちらも伝達関数を適用する動作原理は等価である。その他の回路と逆伝達関数の解法は実施の形態２と同じである。この場合も、逆伝達関数を求める実施の形態１の方法と比べて安定に逆伝達関数を求めることができる。   FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a first receiver transfer function estimation unit of a second estimation unit according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Also, here, the reception path of the second optical transmission / reception device 2 is shown together. The first estimation unit 17 also has the same configuration. In this embodiment, in place of multiplying the arbitrary waveform signal by the transfer function as compared with the second embodiment, the FIR filter processing is performed with a time response that is inverse Fourier transformed from the transfer function. The principle of operation which applies a transfer function in both is equivalent. The other circuits and the solution method of the inverse transfer function are the same as in the second embodiment. Also in this case, the inverse transfer function can be determined more stably than the method of the first embodiment for determining the inverse transfer function.

以上により、実施の形態１〜３に係る第１の受信機伝達関数推定部１９によって第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を求めることができる。図７は、本発明の実施の形態に係る光送受信機の受信部の仮の伝達関数の周波数応答（振幅情報）を示す図である。図８は、本発明の実施の形態に係る光送受信機の受信部の仮の逆伝達関数の周波数応答（振幅情報）を示す図である。これらは各レーン毎に求められている。   As described above, the first receiver transfer function estimation unit 19 according to the first to third embodiments can obtain the temporary transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the reception unit 16 b of the second optical transceiver 16. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a frequency response (amplitude information) of a provisional transfer function of the reception unit of the optical transceiver according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a frequency response (amplitude information) of a temporary inverse transfer function of the reception unit of the optical transceiver according to the embodiment of the present invention. These are determined for each lane.

図９は、本発明の実施の形態に係る第１の光送受信機の送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定するステップＳ２の詳細なフローチャートである。まず、第２の推定部１８からの指示により、第１の推定部１７が、第１の既知信号を第１の光送受信機９から第２の光送受信機１６へ光伝送路Ａを介して光変調信号として転送する（ステップＳ２０１）。次に、第２の光送受信機１６で受信した第１の既知信号を第２の受信機データバッファ１５でデジタルデータとして取得する（ステップＳ２０２）。次に、第２の推定部１８の送信機伝達関数推定部は、第２の受信機データバッファ１５からデジタルデータを取得し、第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの仮の伝達関数、及び共有された第１の既知信号を用いて、第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数を推定する（ステップＳ２０３）。続いて、推定した第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数から逆伝達関数を算出する（ステップＳ２０４）。   FIG. 9 is a detailed flowchart of step S2 of estimating the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver according to the embodiment of the present invention. First, according to an instruction from the second estimation unit 18, the first estimation unit 17 transmits the first known signal from the first optical transceiver 9 to the second optical transceiver 16 via the optical transmission path A. It transfers as an optical modulation signal (step S201). Next, the first known signal received by the second optical transceiver 16 is acquired as digital data by the second receiver data buffer 15 (step S202). Next, the transmitter transfer function estimation unit of the second estimation unit 18 acquires digital data from the second receiver data buffer 15, and the provisional transfer function of the reception unit 16b of the second optical transceiver 16, The transfer function of the transmitter 9a of the first optical transceiver 9 is estimated using the shared first known signal (step S203). Subsequently, an inverse transfer function is calculated from the transfer function of the transmitter 9a of the first optical transceiver 9 estimated (step S204).

ステップＳ２０１では、第２の推定部１８からの信号をトリガとして、第１の推定部１７が既知信号を生成し、第１の送信機データバッファ５に供給する。第１の送信機データバッファ５に供給された第１の既知信号は、第１の光送受信機９から第２の光送受信機１６へ自動的に転送される。ステップＳ２０２では、第２の光送受信機１６で受信した第１の既知信号が、第２の受信機データバッファ１５においてデジタルデータとして取得される。   In step S201, with the signal from the second estimation unit 18 as a trigger, the first estimation unit 17 generates a known signal and supplies the known signal to the first transmitter data buffer 5. The first known signal supplied to the first transmitter data buffer 5 is automatically transferred from the first optical transceiver 9 to the second optical transceiver 16. In step S 202, the first known signal received by the second optical transceiver 16 is acquired as digital data in the second receiver data buffer 15.

ステップＳ２０３では、第２の推定部１８が、第２の受信機データバッファ１５から第１の既知信号を含むデジタルデータを取得する。この時、第２の推定部１８は、そのデジタルデータを第２の受信機データバッファ１５を介さずに直接的に取得することも可能である。その第１の既知信号を含むデジタルデータは、第２の推定部１８の送信機伝達関数推定部に供給され、第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数が推定される。   In step S203, the second estimation unit 18 acquires digital data including the first known signal from the second receiver data buffer 15. At this time, the second estimation unit 18 can also obtain the digital data directly without passing through the second receiver data buffer 15. The digital data including the first known signal is supplied to the transmitter transfer function estimation unit of the second estimation unit 18, and the transfer function of the transmission unit 9a of the first optical transceiver 9 is estimated.

図１０は、本発明の実施の形態に係る第２の推定部の送信機伝達関数推定部を示す図である。ここでは、第１の光送受信装置１及び第２の光送受信装置２が併せて示されている。なお、第１の推定部１７も同様の構成を有する。送信機伝達関数推定部２０は、既知信号同期部２０ａ、種々の伝送特性補償部２０ｂ、受信機補償部２０ｃ、及びＦＩＲフィルタ２０ｄ及び二乗誤差最小化部２０ｅを有する適応フィルタを備える。種々の伝送特性補償部２０ｂは、波長分散補償、周波数オフセット補償、偏波分散・偏波回転補償、クロック位相補償、位相雑音補償等の伝送時の歪を補償する種々の補償回路を含む。なお、既知信号同期部２０ａは、デジタルデータから既知信号を抽出する機能を有し、抽出した既知信号の状態から後段の種々の伝送特性補償に設定する補償データを各種推定ブロックにて推定する。即ち、第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数の推定は光伝送路Ａの伝送特性を推定する処理を含む。なお、受信機補償部２０ｃは種々の伝送特性補償部２０ｂの前段に配置することも可能である。   FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a transmitter transfer function estimation unit of the second estimation unit according to the embodiment of the present invention. Here, the first optical transceiver 1 and the second optical transceiver 2 are shown together. The first estimation unit 17 also has the same configuration. The transmitter transfer function estimation unit 20 includes an adaptive filter having a known signal synchronization unit 20a, various transmission characteristic compensation units 20b, a receiver compensation unit 20c, an FIR filter 20d, and a square error minimization unit 20e. The various transmission characteristic compensation units 20b include various compensation circuits that compensate for distortion during transmission, such as chromatic dispersion compensation, frequency offset compensation, polarization dispersion / polarization rotation compensation, clock phase compensation, and phase noise compensation. The known signal synchronization unit 20a has a function of extracting a known signal from digital data, and estimates compensation data to be set for various transmission characteristic compensation in the subsequent stage from various states of the extracted known signal in various estimation blocks. That is, the estimation of the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmitter 9 a of the first optical transceiver 9 includes a process of estimating the transmission characteristic of the optical transmission path A. The receiver compensation unit 20c can also be disposed upstream of various transmission characteristic compensation units 20b.

波長分散補償部は既知信号同期部２０ａの前段に配置することも可能である。種々の伝送特性補償部の各補償部の順番は入れ替え可能である。また、偏波分散・偏波回転補償の（１ＴＡＰ ２×２ＭＩＭＯ（Multi Input Multi Output））の意味は、フィルタのタップ数を１にして、光送受信機の帯域特性をこのブロックで補償せず、偏波回転のみ行うことを示している（一般的な複数タップの２×２ＭＩＭＯフィルタでは帯域についても補償する。）。   The chromatic dispersion compensation unit can also be disposed in the previous stage of the known signal synchronization unit 20a. The order of each compensation unit of various transmission characteristic compensation units can be switched. Also, the meaning of (1 TAP 2 × 2 MIMO (Multi Input Multi Output)) of polarization dispersion and polarization rotation compensation is that the number of filter taps is 1 and the band characteristics of the optical transceiver are not compensated by this block, It is shown that only polarization rotation is performed (a general multi-tap 2 × 2 MIMO filter also compensates for the band).

また、送信機伝達関数推定部２０は、図４の第１の受信機伝達関数推定部１９と同様に、Ｘ偏波及びＹ偏波のそれぞれについて複素ベクトル信号として処理しているが、ＸＩ、ＸＱ、ＹＩ、及びＹＱのそれぞれのレーンについて独立的に処理することも可能である。この場合、レーン間の遅延差についても抽出及び補償することが可能となる。Ｘ偏波について複素ベクトル信号として処理することは、ＸＩとＸＱとの間に遅延差（Skew）がゼロとみなしている。遅延差が無視できない場合はレーン毎に伝達関数の抽出及び補償を行う必要がある。Ｙ偏波についても同様である。   Further, the transmitter transfer function estimation unit 20 processes each of the X polarization and the Y polarization as a complex vector signal as in the first receiver transfer function estimation unit 19 of FIG. It is also possible to process independently for each lane of XQ, YI, and YQ. In this case, it is possible to extract and compensate for delay differences between lanes. Treating the X polarization as a complex vector signal considers that the delay difference (Skew) between XI and XQ is zero. If the delay difference can not be ignored, it is necessary to perform transfer function extraction and compensation for each lane. The same applies to Y polarization.

既知信号同期部２０ａは、取得したデジタルデータから既知信号を抽出する。抽出した既知信号に対して、種々の伝送特性の補償及び光受信機補償が行われる。光受信機補償は、ステップＳ１で推定した第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの仮の逆伝達関数を用いて行う。   The known signal synchronization unit 20a extracts a known signal from the acquired digital data. Compensation of various transmission characteristics and optical receiver compensation are performed on the extracted known signal. The optical receiver compensation is performed using the temporary inverse transfer function of the receiver 16b of the second optical transceiver 16 estimated in step S1.

種々の伝送特性の補償及び光受信機補償が処理された既知信号には、第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数の影響が残されている。従って、その信号に、その逆特性を設定したＦＩＲフィルタ２０ｄを適応フィルタとして適用し、その出力と既知信号との差分の二乗が最小になるように再び逆特性を修正する。この処理によって、適応フィルタを構成するＦＩＲフィルタ２０ｄのフィルタ係数を、逆伝達関数の時間応答として求めることができる。この逆伝達関数を求める手法は、一般的に下記に示すウィナー解又はＬＭＳアルゴリズムとして知られている。

Figure 2019047397
ここで、ｓ（ｎ）は既知信号、ｙ（ｎ）は適応フィルタの出力、ｅ（ｎ）はｓ（ｎ）とｙ（ｎ）の差、ｈ（ｎ）は、適応フィルタの時間応答である。 The influence of the transfer function of the transmitter 9 a of the first optical transceiver 9 remains on the known signal that has been subjected to the compensation of various transmission characteristics and the optical receiver compensation. Therefore, the FIR filter 20d having the inverse characteristic set thereto is applied to the signal as an adaptive filter, and the inverse characteristic is corrected again so that the square of the difference between the output and the known signal is minimized. By this process, the filter coefficients of the FIR filter 20d constituting the adaptive filter can be obtained as the time response of the inverse transfer function. The method of obtaining this inverse transfer function is generally known as the following Wiener solution or LMS algorithm.
Figure 2019047397
 Where s (n) is the known signal, y (n) is the output of the adaptive filter, e (n) is the difference between s (n) and y (n), h (n) is the time response of the adaptive filter is there.

上記の例では、適応等化の回路によって第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの逆伝達関数を直接求めることができるため、ステップＳ２０３とステップＳ２０４は一体として処理できる。一方、一度第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数が求められる場合は逆伝達関数を計算する（ステップＳ２０４）。   In the above example, since the inverse transfer function of the transmitter 9a of the first optical transmitter / receiver 9 can be directly obtained by the circuit of adaptive equalization, steps S203 and S204 can be processed integrally. On the other hand, when the transfer function of the transmitter 9a of the first optical transmitter / receiver 9 is obtained once, the inverse transfer function is calculated (step S204).

以上より、送信機伝達関数推定部２０によって第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を求めることができる。図１１は、送信機伝達関数推定部で求めた光送受信機の送信部の逆伝達関数の時間応答を示す図である。図１２は、送信機伝達関数推定部で求めた光送受信機の送信部の逆伝達関数の周波数応答（振幅特性及び位相特性）を示す図である。   As described above, the transmitter transfer function estimating unit 20 can obtain the transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the transmitter 9 a of the first optical transceiver 9. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the time response of the inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the optical transmitter-receiver obtained by the transmitter transfer function estimation unit. FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the frequency response (amplitude characteristic and phase characteristic) of the inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the optical transceiver, which is obtained by the transmitter transfer function estimation unit.

次に、ステップＳ３において、第２の推定部１８において推定された第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数が、第１の光送受信機９へ転送される。図１３は、本発明の実施の形態に係る第２の推定部で推定された第１の光送受信機の送信部の伝達関数を第１の推定部へ転送するステップＳ３の詳細なフローチャートである。以下、この転送の具体的なステップについて図１０も使用して説明する。   Next, in step S3, the transfer function of the transmitter 9a of the first optical transceiver 9 estimated by the second estimation unit 18 is transferred to the first optical transceiver 9. FIG. 13 is a detailed flowchart of step S3 of transferring the transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transmitter-receiver estimated by the second estimation unit according to the embodiment of the present invention to the first estimation unit . Hereinafter, specific steps of this transfer will be described using FIG.

まず、第２の推定部１８の送信機伝達関数推定部２０で推定した第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数が、データ送信の変調フォーマットに変換され、第２の送信機データバッファ１２へ供給される（ステップＳ３０１）。伝達関数のデータが第２の送信機データバッファ１２に供給されると、そのデータは自動的に第２の光送受信機１６の送信部１６ａから変調した光信号として第１の光送受信機９へ送信される（ステップＳ３０２）。第１の光送受信機９の受信部９ｂが光信号を受信し、そのデータを第１の受信機データバッファ８に書き込む（ステップＳ３０３）。そのデータは受信機データバッファ８から取り出して第１の推定部１７によって復調され取得される（ステップ３０４）。上述のように、第１の推定部１７は、第２の推定部１８で推定された第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数を遠隔で取得することができる。   First, the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmitter 9a of the first optical transceiver 9 estimated by the transmitter transfer function estimator 20 of the second estimator 18 is converted to a modulation format for data transmission, Is supplied to the transmitter data buffer 12 (step S301). When the data of the transfer function is supplied to the second transmitter data buffer 12, the data is automatically transmitted to the first optical transceiver 9 as an optical signal modulated from the transmission unit 16 a of the second optical transceiver 16. It is transmitted (step S302). The receiver 9b of the first optical transceiver 9 receives the optical signal and writes the data in the first receiver data buffer 8 (step S303). The data is taken out from the receiver data buffer 8 and demodulated and acquired by the first estimation unit 17 (step 304). As described above, the first estimation unit 17 can remotely obtain the transfer function of the transmission unit 9 a of the first optical transceiver 9 estimated by the second estimation unit 18.

次に、ステップＳ４において、第１の推定部１７から送られてくる第２の既知信号に基づいて、第２の推定部１８において、第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの真の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数が推定される。図１４は、本発明の実施の形態に係る第２の光送受信機の受信部の真の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定するステップＳ４の詳細なフローチャートである。図１５は、本発明の実施の形態１に係る第２の推定部の第２の受信機伝達関数推定部を示す図である。ここでは、第１の光送受信装置１及び第２の光送受信装置２が併せて示されている。なお、第１の推定部１７も同様の構成を有する。   Next, in step S4, based on the second known signal sent from the first estimation unit 17, in the second estimation unit 18, the true transmission of the reception unit 16b of the second optical transceiver 16 A function or inverse transfer function is estimated. FIG. 14 is a detailed flowchart of step S4 of estimating the true transfer function or inverse transfer function of the receiver of the second optical transceiver according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a second receiver transfer function estimation unit of the second estimation unit according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Here, the first optical transceiver 1 and the second optical transceiver 2 are shown together. The first estimation unit 17 also has the same configuration.

第２の推定部１８の第２の受信機伝達関数推定部２１は、既知信号同期部２１ａ、波長分散補償、周波数オフセット付加、偏波分散・偏波回転付加、クロック位相付加、位相雑音付加等の伝送時の歪を模擬する回路２１ｂ、適応等化用のＦＩＲフィルタ２１ｃ、二乗誤差最小化回路２１ｄを有する。既知信号同期部２１ａは、第２の受信機データバッファ１５から取得したデジタルデータから既知信号を抽出する機能を有し、抽出した既知信号の状態から後段の歪を模擬する回路に設定する付加データを各種推定ブロックにて推定する。即ち、第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数の推定は光伝送路Ａの伝送特性を推定する処理を含む。なお、波長分散補償、周波数オフセット付加、偏波分散・偏波回転付加、クロック位相付加、位相雑音付加等の伝送時の歪を模擬する回路２１ｂの順番は入れ替え可能である。   The second receiver transfer function estimation unit 21 of the second estimation unit 18 includes the known signal synchronization unit 21 a, chromatic dispersion compensation, frequency offset addition, polarization dispersion / polarization rotation addition, clock phase addition, phase noise addition, etc. Circuit 21b for simulating distortion during transmission, an FIR filter 21c for adaptive equalization, and a square error minimizing circuit 21d. The known signal synchronization unit 21a has a function of extracting a known signal from digital data acquired from the second receiver data buffer 15, and additional data to be set in a circuit that simulates distortion in a subsequent stage from the state of the extracted known signal. Are estimated by various estimation blocks. That is, the estimation of the transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the receiver 16 b of the second optical transceiver 16 includes a process of estimating the transmission characteristic of the optical transmission path A. The order of the circuit 21b that simulates distortion during transmission, such as chromatic dispersion compensation, frequency offset addition, polarization dispersion / polarization rotation addition, clock phase addition, and phase noise addition, can be switched.

第２の受信機伝達関数推定部２１では、図４の第１の受信機伝達関数推定部１９の場合と同様に、Ｘ偏波及びＹ偏波のそれぞれについて複素ベクトル信号として処理しているが、ＸＩ、ＸＱ、ＹＩ、及びＹＱのそれぞれのレーンについて独立的に処理することも可能である。この場合、レーン間の遅延差についても抽出及び補償することが可能となる。Ｘ偏波について複素ベクトル信号として処理することは、ＸＩとＸＱとの間に遅延差がゼロとみなしている。遅延差が無視できない場合は、レーン毎に伝達関数の抽出及び補償を行う必要がある。Ｙ偏波についても同様である。   The second receiver transfer function estimation unit 21 processes each of the X polarization and the Y polarization as a complex vector signal as in the case of the first receiver transfer function estimation unit 19 of FIG. 4. , XI, XQ, YI, and YQ can be processed independently. In this case, it is possible to extract and compensate for delay differences between lanes. Treating the X polarization as a complex vector signal assumes that the delay difference between XI and XQ is zero. If the delay difference can not be ignored, it is necessary to extract and compensate the transfer function for each lane. The same applies to Y polarization.

ステップＳ４において、第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの真の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定する場合、まず、第１の光送受信装置１に接続された第１の推定部１７において、第２の既知信号が事前に補償される。第２の既知信号は、ステップＳ２で使用する第１の既知信号と同じでも異なってもよい。この事前補償のために、先のステップＳ２及びＳ３にて取得した第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数によって第２の既知信号の送信機補償が行われる。次に、送信機補償された第２の既知信号が、第１の推定部１７によって、第１の送信機データバッファ５に供給され、第１の光送受信機９を経由して第２の光送受信機１６へ転送される（Ｓ４０１）。   When the true transfer function or inverse transfer function of the receiver 16 b of the second optical transceiver 16 is estimated in step S 4, first, in the first estimator 17 connected to the first optical transceiver 1, The second known signal is precompensated. The second known signal may be the same as or different from the first known signal used in step S2. For this pre-compensation, transmitter compensation of the second known signal is performed by the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmitter 9a of the first optical transmitter / receiver 9 acquired in the previous steps S2 and S3. Next, the transmitter-compensated second known signal is supplied to the first transmitter data buffer 5 by the first estimation unit 17, and the second light is transmitted via the first optical transceiver 9. It is transferred to the transceiver 16 (S401).

次に、第２の光送受信機１６へ転送された事前補償された第２の既知信号は、第２の光送受信機１６で受信される。受信された信号は、デジタルデータとして、第２の受信機データバッファ１５で取得される（ステップＳ４０２）。第２の推定部１８が、第２の受信機データバッファ１５からそのデジタル信号を取得し、第２の受信機伝達関数推定部２１において、第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの真の伝達関数を推定する（ステップＳ４０３）。第２の受信機伝達関数推定部２１において、既知信号同期部２１ａは、取得したデジタルデータから第２の既知信号を抽出する。抽出した第２の既知信号は、適応フィルタとしてのＦＩＲフィルタ２１ｃに供給される。一方、第２の既知信号に対して、光伝送路歪として推定される波長分散、周波数オフセット、偏波分散・偏波回転、クロック位相、位相雑音が付加され、適応フィルタの出力と比較される。波長分散、周波数オフセット、偏波分散・偏波回転、クロック位相、位相雑音の付加量は、第２の既知信号の状態から種々の推定ブロックにて推定される。   Next, the pre-compensated second known signal transferred to the second optical transceiver 16 is received by the second optical transceiver 16. The received signal is acquired as digital data by the second receiver data buffer 15 (step S402). The second estimation unit 18 obtains the digital signal from the second receiver data buffer 15, and in the second receiver transfer function estimation unit 21, the true of the reception unit 16b of the second optical transceiver 16 is obtained. A transfer function is estimated (step S403). In the second receiver transfer function estimation unit 21, the known signal synchronization unit 21a extracts a second known signal from the acquired digital data. The extracted second known signal is supplied to the FIR filter 21c as an adaptive filter. On the other hand, chromatic dispersion estimated as optical transmission line distortion, frequency offset, polarization dispersion / polarization rotation, clock phase, and phase noise are added to the second known signal, and compared with the output of the adaptive filter. . The chromatic dispersion, frequency offset, polarization dispersion / polarization rotation, clock phase, and addition amount of phase noise are estimated in various estimation blocks from the state of the second known signal.

ここで、適応フィルタの出力において、第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数は第１の推定部１７で補償されているとみなされる。第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの伝達関数が適応フィルタによって補償されれば、適応フィルタの出力は光伝送路歪の影響のみ受ける。この信号が、光伝送路歪が付加された既知信号と比較され、その差分（二乗誤差）が最小化されることで、適応フィルタであるＦＩＲフィルタ２１ｃのフィルタ係数を第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの逆伝達関数の時間応答として求めることができる。この逆伝達関数を求める手法は、一般的に下記に示すウィナー解又はＬＭＳアルゴリズムとして知られている。

Figure 2019047397
ここで、ｄ（ｎ）は既知信号、ｙ（ｎ）は適応フィルタの出力、ｅ（ｎ）はｄ（ｎ）とｙ（ｎ）の差、ｈ（ｎ）は適応フィルタの時間応答である。 Here, at the output of the adaptive filter, it is considered that the transfer function of the transmitter 9 a of the first optical transceiver 9 is compensated by the first estimator 17. If the transfer function of the receiver 16b of the second optical transceiver 16 is compensated by the adaptive filter, the output of the adaptive filter is affected only by the optical transmission line distortion. This signal is compared with the known signal to which the optical transmission line distortion is added, and the difference (square error) thereof is minimized, whereby the filter coefficient of the FIR filter 21c which is an adaptive filter is reduced to the second optical transceiver 16 Can be obtained as a time response of the inverse transfer function of the receiver 16b. The method of obtaining this inverse transfer function is generally known as the following Wiener solution or LMS algorithm.
Figure 2019047397
 Where d (n) is a known signal, y (n) is the output of the adaptive filter, e (n) is the difference between d (n) and y (n), h (n) is the time response of the adaptive filter .

上記の例では、適応等化の回路によって、第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの真の逆伝達関数を直接求めることができたため、ステップＳ４０３とステップＳ４０４は一体として処理できる。一方、第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの真の伝達関数が求められる場合は、その伝達関数の逆数から真の逆伝達関数を計算する（ステップＳ４０４）。   In the above example, since the true inverse transfer function of the receiver 16b of the second optical transmitter / receiver 16 can be obtained directly by the circuit of the adaptive equalization, steps S403 and S404 can be processed as one. On the other hand, when the true transfer function of the receiver 16b of the second optical transceiver 16 is obtained, the true inverse transfer function is calculated from the reciprocal of the transfer function (step S404).

以上より、第２の推定部１８の第２の受信機伝達関数推定部２１によって第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの真の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を求めることができる。図１６は、第２の受信機伝達関数推定部で求めた光送受信機の受信部の逆伝達関数の時間応答を示す図である。図１７は、第２の受信機伝達関数推定部で求めた光送受信機の受信部の逆伝達関数の周波数応答（振幅特性、位相特性）を示す図である。   As described above, the second receiver transfer function estimating unit 21 of the second estimating unit 18 can obtain the true transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the receiving unit 16 b of the second optical transceiver 16. FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the time response of the inverse transfer function of the receiver of the optical transmitter-receiver obtained by the second receiver transfer function estimator. FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the frequency response (amplitude characteristics, phase characteristics) of the inverse transfer function of the receiver of the optical transceiver, which is obtained by the second receiver transfer function estimator.

図１８は、本発明の実施の形態２に係る第２の推定部の第２の受信機伝達関数推定部を示す図である。図１５に示した実施の形態１と比べて、図１４に示すステップＳ４０１での第１の推定部１７における第２の既知信号の送信機補償は行わず、そのまま第２の光送受信機１６へ転送する。代わりに、第２の推定部１８の第２の受信機伝達関数推定部２１において、第２の既知信号に各種の光伝送路歪を付加する他に、第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数による影響を付加する。その他の処理は実施の形態１と同じである。   FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a second receiver transfer function estimator of the second estimator according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Compared to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 15, transmitter compensation of the second known signal in the first estimation unit 17 in step S401 shown in FIG. 14 is not performed, and the second optical transceiver 16 is used as it is. Forward. Instead of adding various optical transmission line distortions to the second known signal in the second receiver transfer function estimation unit 21 of the second estimation unit 18, the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver 9 Add the influence of the transfer function of 9a. The other processes are the same as in the first embodiment.

本実施の形態では送信側での第１の推定部１７における第２の既知信号の事前の送信機補償が不要となるため、第２の推定部１８での計算のみで第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数と第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定することができる。従って、伝達関数の推定の計算を一つの推定部で行うことができ、送受の推定部から成る推定システムを簡易化できる。一方、前述の図１５に示す送受の推定部からなる推定システムでは、送信側の補償は送信側で行えるので、受信側はより正確な補償を行うことができる。   In the present embodiment, since the prior transmitter compensation of the second known signal in the first estimation unit 17 on the transmission side becomes unnecessary, the first optical transceiver can be calculated only by the calculation in the second estimation unit 18. The transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmitter 9a of 9 and the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the receiver 16b of the second optical transceiver 16 can be estimated. Therefore, calculation of transfer function estimation can be performed by one estimation unit, and the estimation system consisting of transmission and reception estimation units can be simplified. On the other hand, in the estimation system including the transmission / reception estimation unit shown in FIG. 15 described above, since the transmission side can perform the compensation on the transmission side, the reception side can perform the compensation more accurately.

以上説明したように、本実施の形態によれば、第１の推定部１７を第１の光送受信装置１に接続し、第２の推定部１８を第１の光送受信装置１と離れて位置する第２の光送受信装置２に接続し、推定シーケンス１（ステップＳ１〜ステップＳ４）を実行することで、第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数及び第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの伝達関数が自動的に推定できる。合わせて、推定シーケンス２（ステップＳ５〜ステップＳ８）を実行することで、第２の光送受信機１６の送信部１６ａの伝達関数及び第１の光送受信機９の受信部９ｂの伝達関数も自動的に推定できる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the first estimation unit 17 is connected to the first optical transmission / reception device 1 and the second estimation unit 18 is separated from the first optical transmission / reception device 1. The transfer function of the transmitter 9a of the first optical transmitter / receiver 9 and the second optical transmitter / receiver 16 are connected to each other by executing the estimation sequence 1 (steps S1 to S4). The transfer function of the receiver 16b can be estimated automatically. In addition, the transfer function of the transmission unit 16a of the second optical transceiver 16 and the transfer function of the reception unit 9b of the first optical transceiver 9 are also automatically performed by executing the estimation sequence 2 (steps S5 to S8). Can be estimated.

更に、推定シーケンス１及び推定シーケンス２で求められた伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を第１及び第２の光送受信装置１，２の送信機補償部及び受信機補償部にそれぞれ設定することで、第１及び第２の光送受信機９，１６の補償を個別に行うことができる。   Furthermore, by setting transfer functions or inverse transfer functions obtained in the estimated sequence 1 and the estimated sequence 2 in the transmitter compensation unit and the receiver compensation unit of the first and second optical transmission / reception devices 1 and 2, respectively, The compensation of the first and second optical transceivers 9 and 16 can be performed separately.

図１９は、本実施の形態に係る光伝送特性補償方法を説明するフローチャートであり、図２０は、本実施の形態に係る光伝送特性補償システムを示す図である。本実施の形態に係る光伝送特性補償方法は、まず、第１の推定部１７が、推定した第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を第１の送信機補償部４へ設定し（ステップＳ９０１）、第１の光送受信機９の受信部９ｂの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を第１の受信機補償部７へ設定する（ステップＳ９０２）。更に、第２の推定部１８が、推定した第２の光送受信機１６の送信部１６ａの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を第２の送信機補償部１１へ設定し（ステップＳ９０３）、第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を第２の受信機補償部１４へ設定する（ステップＳ９０４）。その後、第１の光送受信装置１と第２の光送受信装置２との間でデータ通信を開始する（ステップＳ９０５）。   FIG. 19 is a flow chart for explaining an optical transmission characteristic compensation method according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 20 is a view showing an optical transmission characteristic compensation system according to the present embodiment. In the optical transmission characteristic compensation method according to the present embodiment, first, the first estimation unit 17 estimates the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmitter 9 a of the first optical transceiver 9 estimated by the first transmitter compensation. The transfer function or inverse transfer function of the receiver 9b of the first optical transceiver 9 is set in the first receiver compensator 7 (step S902). Further, the second estimation unit 18 sets the estimated transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmission unit 16a of the second optical transceiver 16 to the second transmitter compensation unit 11 (step S903), The transfer function or inverse transfer function of the receiver 16b of the optical transceiver 16 is set in the second receiver compensator 14 (step S904). Thereafter, data communication is started between the first optical transceiver 1 and the second optical transceiver 2 (step S905).

図２１は、本発明の実施の形態に係る光伝送特性補償方法による補償後の周波数スペクトラムである。光送受信機の補償が無い場合、光送受信機の送信部の帯域特性によりスペクトラムの両肩が落ちている。一方、受信側周波数特性の切り分けをせずに送信側だけで補償を行った場合、周波数特性の両肩が上がっている。対して、送信部と受信部で個別に補償を行った場合、理想的な矩形スペクトルが確認できる。光伝送において、光アンプによる雑音（帯域的にフラット）が支配的となるので、光スペクトルが理想的な形状（今回のケースでは矩形）となる場合においてノイズエンハンスの影響を避けることができる。このように、送信部の伝達関数は光送受信機の送信部側で補償し、受信部の伝達関数は光送受信機の受信部側で補償することがノイズエンハンスの影響を抑制する上で重要である。本発明の実施の形態によりそれが実現可能となる。   FIG. 21 is a frequency spectrum after compensation by the optical transmission characteristic compensation method according to the embodiment of the present invention. When there is no compensation of the optical transceiver, both shoulders of the spectrum are dropped due to the band characteristic of the transmitter of the optical transceiver. On the other hand, when compensation is performed only on the transmission side without separation of the reception-side frequency characteristics, the shoulders of the frequency characteristics rise. On the other hand, when compensation is separately performed in the transmission unit and the reception unit, an ideal rectangular spectrum can be confirmed. In optical transmission, noise (flat in the band) by the optical amplifier is dominant, so that the influence of noise enhancement can be avoided when the optical spectrum has an ideal shape (rectangular in this case). As described above, it is important to compensate the transfer function of the transmission unit on the transmission unit side of the optical transceiver and compensate the transfer function of the reception unit on the reception unit side of the optical transceiver in order to suppress the influence of noise enhancement. is there. The embodiment of the present invention makes this possible.

図２２は、本発明の実施の形態に係る光伝送特性補償方法による補償後のＱ値改善効果を示す図である。Ｑ値は、誤り率を示す指標である。誤り率が低いほど高いＱ値が得られる。ＯＳＮＲは光信号対雑音比である。図２１で示したスペクトラムと同様に、この場合も光送受信機の送信側と光伝送路を介して設置した光送受信機の受信側で個別に補償を行った場合の方が、広いＯＳＮＲに対してＱ値の改善量が大きい。   FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a Q value improvement effect after compensation by the optical transmission characteristic compensation method according to the embodiment of the present invention. The Q value is an index indicating an error rate. The lower the error rate, the higher the Q value. OSNR is the optical signal to noise ratio. Similarly to the spectrum shown in FIG. 21, also in this case, the case where the compensation is separately performed on the transmission side of the optical transceiver and on the reception side of the optical transceiver installed via the optical transmission path is wider than the OSNR. The amount of improvement in Q value is large.

以上説明したように、光伝送路Ａ，Ｂを介して接続された第１の光送受信機９と第２の光送受信機１６の伝送特性を個別に補償することができる。そのため、図２１及び図２２に示したように最適な伝送特性を得ることができる。また、本実施の形態に係る光伝送特性推定方法、光伝送特性補償方法、光伝送特性推定システム及び光伝送特性補償システムはＰＣ等で容易に構成が可能であり、光通信における校正システムとしても有用となる。   As described above, the transmission characteristics of the first optical transceiver 9 and the second optical transceiver 16 connected via the optical transmission paths A and B can be separately compensated. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 21 and FIG. 22, it is possible to obtain the optimum transmission characteristics. In addition, the optical transmission characteristic estimation method, the optical transmission characteristic compensation method, the optical transmission characteristic estimation system, and the optical transmission characteristic compensation system according to the present embodiment can be easily configured by a PC or the like, and can be used as a calibration system in optical communication. It will be useful.

また、本実施の形態では、第１の光送受信機９と第２の光送受信機１６とを接続状態にして、第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を求め、それを利用して第１の光送受信機９の送信部９ａの伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を求め、最終的に第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの真の伝達関数又は真の逆伝達関数を求めた。しかしながら、第１の光送受信機９と第２の光送受信機１６の一方の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数が事前に取得又は校正されている場合は、第１の光送受信機９から第２の光送受信機１６に既知信号を伝送した時の受信部１６ｂにおけるデジタルデータと、その事前に取得又は校正された伝達関数又は逆伝達関数とから、第１の光送受信機９と第２の光送受信機１６の他方の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定することができる。この場合、未知の伝達関数を持つ装置側のみを順次交換して、複数の装置の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を求めることができる。事前に取得又は校正された伝達関数又は逆伝達関数は、第１の光送受信機９と第２の光送受信機１６との間で伝送される。これらの方法も本発明の技術的思想の範囲に含まれる。   Further, in the present embodiment, with the first optical transceiver 9 and the second optical transceiver 16 connected, the provisional transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the receiver 16b of the second optical transceiver 16 is established. The transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmitter 9a of the first optical transceiver 9 is determined using the above, and finally the true transfer function or true of the receiver 16b of the second optical transceiver 16 The inverse transfer function of However, if the transfer function or the reverse transfer function of one of the first optical transceiver 9 and the second optical transceiver 16 is obtained or calibrated in advance, the second light from the first optical transceiver 9 may be used. The first optical transmitter-receiver 9 and the second optical transmitter-receiver from digital data in the receiver 16b when transmitting a known signal to the transmitter-receiver 16, and the transfer function or inverse transfer function obtained or calibrated in advance The other transfer function or inverse transfer function of sixteen can be estimated. In this case, it is possible to determine the transfer function or inverse transfer function of a plurality of devices by sequentially exchanging only the device having the unknown transfer function. The transfer function or inverse transfer function obtained or calibrated beforehand is transmitted between the first optical transceiver 9 and the second optical transceiver 16. These methods are also included in the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

また、図２のフローチャートに示すステップＳ４で推定した第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの真の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数をステップＳ１の第２の光送受信機１６の受信部１６ｂの仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数として用いてステップＳ２からステップＳ４を２回以上繰り返してもよい。これにより、光送受信機の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数をより精度高く推定することができる。これも本発明の技術的思想の範囲に含まれる。   Further, the true transfer function or inverse transfer function of the receiver 16b of the second optical transmitter / receiver 16 estimated in step S4 shown in the flowchart of FIG. 2 is temporarily stored in the receiver 16b of the second optical transmitter / receiver 16 in step S1. Step S2 to step S4 may be repeated two or more times using as a transfer function or inverse transfer function of Thereby, the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the optical transceiver can be estimated more accurately. This is also included in the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

以上説明したように、本実施の形態によれば、遠隔に設置された光送受信装置でデータ通信を開始する前に、遠隔に設置された光送受信機の送信部及び受信部の伝達関数を効率よく推定し、かつ補償することができるため、高速かつ大容量のデータ通信を短時間に開始することができる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the transfer functions of the transmitting unit and the receiving unit of the remotely installed optical transceiver are made to be efficient before data communication is started by the remotely installed optical transceiver. Because it can be well estimated and compensated, high speed and large capacity data communication can be started in a short time.

以下に、本発明の実施の形態に係る光伝送特性推定方法及び光伝送特性補償方法の制御シーケンスについて説明する。以下の制御シーケンスでは、第１の光送受信装置１に接続された第１の推定部１７と、第２の光送受信装置２に接続された第２の推定部１８との間の通信プロトコルが示されている。この通信プロトコルを用いて第１の推定部１７と第２の推定部１８との間でフラグを送受信し、それぞれの推定部がフラグを受信したタイミングに応じて、ステップＳ２〜Ｓ４の推定シーケンス１とステップＳ６〜Ｓ８の推定シーケンス２のどちらを先に実施するかを決める。   Hereinafter, control sequences of the optical transmission characteristic estimation method and the optical transmission characteristic compensation method according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the following control sequence, the communication protocol between the first estimation unit 17 connected to the first optical transceiver 1 and the second estimation unit 18 connected to the second optical transceiver 2 is shown. It is done. Flags are transmitted and received between the first estimation unit 17 and the second estimation unit 18 using this communication protocol, and in accordance with the timing at which each estimation unit receives the flag, estimation sequence 1 in steps S2 to S4. And which of the estimated sequences 2 of steps S6 to S8 are to be implemented first.

図２３は、本発明の実施の形態１に係る光伝送特性推定方法の制御シーケンスを示す図である。実施の形態１では、第１の推定部１７が送信コマンド実行側となり、第２の推定部１８が受信コマンド実行側になり、図２に示した推定シーケンス１が先に実行される。   FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a control sequence of the optical transmission characteristic estimation method according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In the first embodiment, the first estimation unit 17 is the transmission command execution side, the second estimation unit 18 is the reception command execution side, and the estimation sequence 1 shown in FIG. 2 is executed first.

続いて、本制御シーケンスの具体的な動作について説明する。第１の推定部１７及び第２の推定部１８は、共にstartフラグを相手側に第１及び第２の光送受信装置１，２を介して送信する。同時に、第１の推定部１７及び第２の推定部１８はそれぞれ相手側のstartフラグを間欠的に受信しながら待つ。仮に、第２の推定部１８が第１の推定部１７からのstartフラグを受信すると、第２の推定部１８は受信コマンド実行側となり、startフラグの送信を停止しackを送信する。第１の推定部１７はstartフラグを受信する前にackを受信したため、第１の推定部１７が送信コマンド実行側になる。上述したように、相手側のstartフラグを先に受信した方が送信コマンド実行側となる。この場合、受信するタイミングは、同期を防ぐようにランダムに設定される。   Subsequently, the specific operation of this control sequence will be described. The first estimation unit 17 and the second estimation unit 18 both transmit the start flag to the other side via the first and second optical transmission / reception devices 1 and 2. At the same time, the first estimation unit 17 and the second estimation unit 18 wait while intermittently receiving the start flag of the other party. Temporarily, when the second estimation unit 18 receives the start flag from the first estimation unit 17, the second estimation unit 18 becomes the reception command execution side, stops transmission of the start flag, and transmits ack. Since the first estimation unit 17 receives the ack before receiving the start flag, the first estimation unit 17 is on the transmission command execution side. As described above, the one receiving the start flag on the other side first becomes the transmission command execution side. In this case, the timing of reception is randomly set to prevent synchronization.

なお、startフラグを送信する前に予め受信動作を行い、対向する装置がstartフラグを送信していないことを確認してからstartフラグを送信する手順を追加しても良い。また、第１の推定部１７と第２の推定部１８が同時にstartフラグを送信しており、第１の推定部１７と第２の推定部１８が同時にstartフラグを受信し、両者が同時にackを送信した場合は、両者が受信コマンド実行側となってしまう。これを回避するためにack送信後にackを受信した場合はそれぞれランダムに発生した遅延時間をおいて、startフラグの送信に戻る手順を追加しても良い。   A procedure may be added in which the reception operation is performed in advance before the start flag is transmitted, and the start flag is transmitted after it is confirmed that the opposing device has not transmitted the start flag. Further, the first estimation unit 17 and the second estimation unit 18 simultaneously transmit the start flag, and the first estimation unit 17 and the second estimation unit 18 simultaneously receive the start flag, and both are simultaneously acked. If both are sent, both will be the receiving command execution side. In order to avoid this, when an ack is received after an ack transmission, a procedure may be added to return to the transmission of the start flag with a delay time generated randomly.

上述のシーケンスによって、第１の推定部１７が送信コマンド実行側、第２の推定部１８が受信コマンド実行側になる。これによって、第１の光送受信装置１から第２の光送受信装置２への通信方向に対して、送受信機の伝達関数の推定が行われる。具体的には、図２に示した推定シーケンス１が先に実行される。この時、推定シーケンス１のステップＳ１（仮の伝達関数の推定）は、事前に行われていることとする。また、図２３には示していないが、通常は、上記推定シーケンス１が実行された後に続いて推定シーケンス２が実行される。最後に、それぞれのシーケンスによって推定された伝達関数によって送信機補償及び受信機補償が行われ、光送受信装置の通常運用でのデータ通信が行われる。なお、送信機補償及び受信機補償は、各推定シーケンス毎に実行してもよい。   According to the above-described sequence, the first estimation unit 17 is the transmission command execution side, and the second estimation unit 18 is the reception command execution side. As a result, the transfer function of the transceiver is estimated in the direction of communication from the first optical transceiver 1 to the second optical transceiver 2. Specifically, the estimated sequence 1 shown in FIG. 2 is executed first. At this time, step S1 (estimated transfer function estimation) of the estimated sequence 1 is performed in advance. Also, although not shown in FIG. 23, normally, after the above estimated sequence 1 is executed, estimated sequence 2 is subsequently executed. Finally, transmitter compensation and receiver compensation are performed by the transfer functions estimated by the respective sequences, and data communication in the normal operation of the optical transmission / reception device is performed. Note that transmitter compensation and receiver compensation may be performed for each estimated sequence.

図２４は、本発明の実施の形態２に係る光伝送特性推定方法の制御シーケンスを示す図である。実施の形態２では、第２の推定部１８が送信コマンド実行側となり、第２の推定部１８が受信コマンド実行側になり、図２に示した推定シーケンス２が先に実行される。   FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a control sequence of the optical transmission characteristic estimation method according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the second estimation unit 18 is the transmission command execution side, the second estimation unit 18 is the reception command execution side, and the estimation sequence 2 shown in FIG. 2 is executed first.

続いて、本制御シーケンスの具体的な動作について説明する。第１の推定部１７及び第２の推定部１８は、共にstartフラグを相手側に第１及び第２の光送受信装置１，２を介して送信する。同時に、第１の推定部１７及び第２の推定部１８はそれぞれ相手側のstartフラグを待つ。両方の推定部とも相手側のstartフラグを受信すると、相手の推定部にackを送信する。仮に、第１の推定部１７が、startフラグのackを送信中に、第２の推定部１８からのstartフラグのackを受信すると、第１の推定部１７が受信コマンド実行側となり、startフラグのackの受信通知を含む制御信号cntを相手側に送信する。startフラグのackを送信中に第１の推定部１７からの制御信号cntを受信した第２の推定部１８は、送信コマンド実行側となる。   Subsequently, the specific operation of this control sequence will be described. The first estimation unit 17 and the second estimation unit 18 both transmit the start flag to the other side via the first and second optical transmission / reception devices 1 and 2. At the same time, the first estimation unit 17 and the second estimation unit 18 each wait for the start flag of the other party. When both estimation units receive the start flag of the other party, the ack is transmitted to the estimation unit of the other party. If the first estimation unit 17 receives the ack of the start flag from the second estimation unit 18 while transmitting the ack of the start flag, the first estimation unit 17 becomes the reception command execution side, and the start flag The control signal cnt including the notification of receipt of the ack is sent to the other party. The second estimation unit 18 that receives the control signal cnt from the first estimation unit 17 while transmitting the start flag ack is the transmission command execution side.

上述したように、本実施の形態では、startフラグのack送信中に相手側のstartフラグのackを受信すると、受信コマンド実行側となる。この場合も、受信するタイミングは、同期を防ぐようにランダムに設定される。   As described above, in the present embodiment, when the ack of the start flag on the other side is received during the ack transmission of the start flag, the reception command execution side is selected. Also in this case, the timing of reception is randomly set to prevent synchronization.

上述のシーケンスでは、第２の推定部１８が送信コマンド実行側、第１の推定部１７が受信コマンド実行側になる。これによって、第２の光送受信装置２から第１の光送受信装置１への通信方向に対して、送受信機の伝達関数の推定が行われる。具体的には、図２に示した推定シーケンス２が先に実行される。この時、推定シーケンス２のステップＳ５（仮の伝達関数の推定）は、事前に行われていることとする。また、図２４には示していないが、通常は、上記推定シーケンス２が実行されると続いて推定シーケンス１が実行される。最後に、それぞれのシーケンスによって推定された伝達関数によって送信機補償及び受信機補償が行われ、光送受信装置の通常運用でのデータ通信が行われる。この場合も、送信機補償及び受信機補償は、各推定シーケンス毎に実行してもよい。   In the above-described sequence, the second estimation unit 18 is the transmission command execution side, and the first estimation unit 17 is the reception command execution side. As a result, the transfer function of the transmitter-receiver is estimated in the direction of communication from the second optical transmitter-receiver 2 to the first optical transmitter-receiver 1. Specifically, the estimated sequence 2 shown in FIG. 2 is executed first. At this time, step S5 (estimate of a temporary transfer function) of the estimated sequence 2 is performed in advance. Also, although not shown in FIG. 24, normally, when the above estimated sequence 2 is executed, the estimated sequence 1 is subsequently executed. Finally, transmitter compensation and receiver compensation are performed by the transfer functions estimated by the respective sequences, and data communication in the normal operation of the optical transmission / reception device is performed. Again, transmitter compensation and receiver compensation may be performed for each estimated sequence.

上述したように、第１の推定部１７及び第２の推定部１８を第１及び第２の光送受信装置１，２に接続して推定シーケンスを実行すると、例え同時に実行が開始されても、制御シーケンスによって通信の衝突を避けてどちらかが送信コマンド実行側及び受信コマンド実行側となり、図２に示した２種類の推定シーケンスが順次的に実行できる。   As described above, when the first estimation unit 17 and the second estimation unit 18 are connected to the first and second optical transceivers 1 and 2 to execute the estimation sequence, even if the execution starts simultaneously, Depending on the control sequence, any one of the transmission command executor and the reception command executor can avoid communication collisions, and the two estimation sequences shown in FIG. 2 can be sequentially executed.

また、送信側はデータを繰り返し送信し続けることで、再送制御等の複雑な通信制御シーケンスは実装しなくて済む。最終的にタイムアウト通知で完了させる。このように、本制御シーケンスは、複雑なシーケンスは使用せず、簡易なシーケンスで構成している。   In addition, the transmitting side does not have to implement complicated communication control sequences such as retransmission control by continuously transmitting data repeatedly. Finally, complete with timeout notification. Thus, this control sequence does not use a complicated sequence, but is configured by a simple sequence.

また、図２３の実施の形態１では、第２の推定部１８からのstartフラグ送信によって第２の推定部１８において伝達関数の計算が行われる。図２４の実施の形態２では、第１の推定部１７からのstartフラグ送信によって第１の推定部１７において伝達関数の計算が行われる。しかし、第１の推定部１７からのstartフラグ送信によって第２の推定部１８において伝達関数の計算を行ったり、第２の推定部１８からのstartフラグ送信によって第１の推定部１７において伝達関数の計算を行うようにすることも可能である。   Further, in the first embodiment of FIG. 23, the second estimation unit 18 calculates the transfer function by transmitting the start flag from the second estimation unit 18. In the second embodiment of FIG. 24, the transfer function is calculated in the first estimation unit 17 by the start flag transmission from the first estimation unit 17. However, the transfer function is calculated in the second estimation unit 18 by the start flag transmission from the first estimation unit 17 or the transfer function in the first estimation unit 17 by the start flag transmission from the second estimation unit 18 It is also possible to perform the calculation of

なお、上述のstartフラグの送信と受信、ackの送信と受信などは図１３に示す第１の光送受信機の送信部９ａの伝達関数を第２の推定部１８から第１の光送受信機９に転送する場合と同様にstartフラグのデータやackのデータをデータ送信の変調フォーマットに変換し、第１の送信機のデータバッファ５または第２の送信機のデータバッファ１２へ供給することで第２の光送受信装置または第１の光送受信装置に届けられる。   In addition, transmission and reception of the above-mentioned start flag, transmission and reception of ack, etc. are performed by the first optical transceiver 9 from the second estimating unit 18 with the transfer function of the transmitting unit 9a of the first optical transceiver shown in FIG. In the same manner as in the case of transferring data to the first transmitter, the data of the start flag and the data of the ack are converted into a modulation format for data transmission and supplied to the data buffer 5 of the first transmitter or the data buffer 12 of the second transmitter. It is delivered to the second optical transmitter-receiver or first optical transmitter-receiver.

また、第１の送信機のデータバッファ５および第２の送信機のデータバッファ１２に書き込まれたデータは第１の光送受信機の送信部９ａおよび第２の光送受信機の送信部１６ａから繰り返し送信し続けられる。また、第１の受信機データバッファ８および第２の受信機データバッファ１５のデータはそれぞれ間欠的に第１の推定部および第２の推定部に供給されることで、間欠的に受信処理がなされる。   Also, the data written to the data buffer 5 of the first transmitter and the data buffer 12 of the second transmitter are repeatedly transmitted from the transmitter 9a of the first optical transceiver and the transmitter 16a of the second optical transceiver. You can keep sending. In addition, the data of the first receiver data buffer 8 and the second receiver data buffer 15 are intermittently supplied to the first estimation unit and the second estimation unit, respectively, so that reception processing is performed intermittently. Is done.

Ａ，Ｂ 光伝送路、４ 第１の送信機補償部、５ 第１の送信機データバッファ、７ 第１の受信機補償部、８ 第１の受信機データバッファ、９ 第１の光送受信機、９ｂ，１６ｂ 受信部、９ａ，１６ａ 送信部、１１ 第２の送信機補償部、１２ 第２の送信機データバッファ、１４ 第２の受信機補償部、１５ 第２の受信機データバッファ、１６ 第２の光送受信機、１７ 第１の推定部、１８ 第２の推定部 A, B optical transmission line, 4 first transmitter compensation unit, 5 first transmitter data buffer, 7 first receiver compensation unit, 8 first receiver data buffer, 9 first optical transceiver , 9b, 16b receiver, 9a, 16a transmitter, 11 second transmitter compensator, 12 second transmitter data buffer, 14 second receiver compensator, 15 second receiver data buffer, 16 Second optical transceiver, 17 first estimation unit, 18 second estimation unit

本発明に係る光伝送特性推定方法は、光伝送路を介して互いに接続された第１及び第２の光送受信機の伝送特性を光伝送特性推定システムが推定する方法であって、前記第２の光送受信機のみにおいて前記第２の光送受信機の受信部の仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定する推定ステップと、前記第１の光送受信機から前記第２の光送受信機に第１の既知信号を伝送した時に前記第２の光送受信機が取得した第１のデータと、前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部の仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数とから、前記第１の光送受信機の送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定する第１のステップと、前記第１のステップで推定した前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を、前記第２の光送受信機から前記第１の光送受信機へ伝送させる第２のステップと、前記第２のステップで伝送させた前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数によって補償した第２の既知信号を前記第１の光送受信機から前記第２の光送受信機に伝送した時に前記第２の光送受信機が取得した第２のデータから、前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定する第３のステップとを備えることを特徴とする。
Light transmission characteristics estimation method according to the present invention is a method of first and second optical transmission characteristic estimating system transmission characteristics of an optical transceiver connected to each other via the optical transmission path is estimated, the second Estimating the temporary transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the receiver of the second optical transceiver only in the optical transceiver, and the first optical transceiver transmits the first optical transceiver to the second optical transceiver. of the first data to which the known signal when transmitting the second optical transceiver is acquired, and a second transfer function or inverse transfer function of provisional the receiving portion of the optical transceiver, the first A first step of estimating a transfer function or inverse transfer function of a transmission unit of the optical transceiver, and a transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver estimated in the first step; Transmission from the second optical transceiver to the first optical transceiver A second known signal, and a second known signal compensated by the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver transmitted in the second step is the first optical transceiver Estimating a transfer function or a reverse transfer function of the reception unit of the second optical transceiver from the second data acquired by the second optical transceiver when transmitted from the second optical transceiver to the second optical transceiver. And 3 steps.

Claims (15)

光伝送路を介して互いに接続された第１及び第２の光送受信機の伝送特性を光伝送特性推定システムが推定する方法であって、
前記第１の光送受信機から前記第２の光送受信機に第１の既知信号を伝送した時に前記第２の光送受信機が取得した第１のデータと、前記第２の光送受信機の受信部の仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数とから、前記第１の光送受信機の送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定する第１のステップと、
前記第１のステップで推定した前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を、前記第２の光送受信機から前記第１の光送受信機へ伝送させる第２のステップと、
前記第２のステップで伝送させた前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数によって補償した第２の既知信号を前記第１の光送受信機から前記第２の光送受信機に伝送した時に前記第２の光送受信機が取得した第２のデータから、前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定する第３のステップとを備えることを特徴とする光伝送特性推定方法。 A method for an optical transmission characteristic estimation system to estimate transmission characteristics of first and second optical transceivers connected to each other via an optical transmission line,
First data acquired by the second optical transceiver when the first known signal is transmitted from the first optical transceiver to the second optical transceiver, and reception of the second optical transceiver A first step of estimating a transfer function or an inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver from the temporary transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the unit;
A second step of transmitting the transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver estimated in the first step from the second optical transceiver to the first optical transceiver When,
The second optical transmission / reception from the first optical transceiver to the second known signal compensated by the transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver transmitted in the second step And a third step of estimating a transfer function or an inverse transfer function of the reception unit of the second optical transceiver from the second data acquired by the second optical transceiver when transmitted to the device. The optical transmission characteristic estimation method characterized by the above. 前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部の入力端にスペクトラムが既知な試験信号を入力した時に前記受信部が出力する第３のデータから、前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部の仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定するステップを更に備えることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の光伝送特性推定方法。   From the third data output by the receiving unit when a test signal having a known spectrum is input to the input terminal of the receiving unit of the second optical transceiver, the temporary of the receiving unit of the second optical transceiver is The method according to claim 1, further comprising: estimating a transfer function or an inverse transfer function of 前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数の推定及び前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数の推定は、前記送信部と前記受信部との間の前記光伝送路の伝送特性を推定する処理を含むことを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の光伝送特性推定方法。   The estimation of the transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver and the estimation of the transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the reception unit of the second optical transceiver are the transmission unit and the reception unit. 3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of: estimating a transmission characteristic of the optical transmission line between the two. 前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数の推定及び前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数の推定に適応フィルタを用いることを特徴とする請求項１〜３の何れか１項に記載の光伝送特性推定方法。   An adaptive filter is used to estimate the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver and estimate the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the reception unit of the second optical transceiver. The optical transmission characteristic estimation method according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 前記第３のステップで推定した前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を前記第１のステップの前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部の仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数として用いて前記第１、第２及び第３のステップを２回以上繰り返すことを特徴とする請求項１〜４の何れか１項に記載の光伝送特性推定方法。   The transfer function or inverse transfer function of the receiving unit of the second optical transceiver estimated in the third step is a temporary transfer function of the receiving unit of the second optical transceiver in the first step, or The optical transmission characteristic estimation method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first, second and third steps are repeated twice or more using the inverse transfer function. 前記第２のステップは、前記第１のステップで推定した前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を変調フォーマットに変換して送信機データバッファに供給することによって前記第２の光送受信機の前記送信部から変調した光信号として送信し、前記第１の光送受信機の前記受信部が前記光信号を受信して受信機データバッファに書き込んだデータを前記受信機データバッファから取り出して復調するステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項１〜５の何れか１項に記載の光伝送特性推定方法。   In the second step, the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver estimated in the first step is converted into a modulation format and supplied to a transmitter data buffer. The receiver transmits the modulated optical signal from the transmitter of the second optical transmitter-receiver, and the receiver of the first optical transmitter-receiver receives the optical signal and writes the data written in the receiver data buffer to the receiver The optical transmission characteristic estimation method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising the step of taking out from a data buffer and demodulating. 請求項１〜６の何れか１項に記載の光伝送特性推定方法により推定した前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数と前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を用いて、光伝送特性遠隔補償システムが前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部及び前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部の伝送特性を補償するステップを備えることを特徴とする光伝送特性補償方法。   The transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transmitter-receiver estimated by the optical transmission characteristic estimation method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and the reception of the second optical transmitter-receiver The optical transmission characteristic remote compensation system compensates the transmission characteristics of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver and the reception unit of the second optical transceiver using the transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the unit; An optical transmission characteristic compensation method comprising: 光伝送路を介して互いに接続された第１及び第２の光送受信機の伝送特性を光伝送特性推定システムが推定する方法であって、
前記第１の光送受信機の送信部から前記第２の光送受信機の受信部に既知信号を伝送した時の前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部が出力するデータと、前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部と前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部の一方の事前に取得又は校正された伝達関数又は逆伝達関数とから、前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部と前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部の他方の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定するステップと、
前記事前に取得又は校正された伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を前記第１の光送受信機と前記第２の光送受信機との間で伝送させるステップとを備えることを特徴とする光伝送特性推定方法。 A method for an optical transmission characteristic estimation system to estimate transmission characteristics of first and second optical transceivers connected to each other via an optical transmission line,
Data output from the receiving unit of the second optical transceiver when the known signal is transmitted from the transmitting unit of the first optical transceiver to the receiving unit of the second optical transceiver; The transmission unit of the first optical transceiver and the transmission unit or the inverse transfer function obtained or calibrated in advance of the transmission unit of the optical transceiver and one of the reception units of the second optical transceiver Estimating the other transfer function or inverse transfer function of the receiver of the second optical transceiver;
Transmitting the pre-acquired or calibrated transfer function or inverse transfer function between the first optical transceiver and the second optical transceiver. Method. 光伝送路を介して互いに接続された第１及び第２の光送受信機の伝送特性を光伝送特性推定システムが推定する方法であって、
前記第１の光送受信機から前記第２の光送受信機に第１の既知信号を伝送した時に前記第２の光送受信機が取得した第１のデータと、前記第２の光送受信機の受信部の仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数とから、前記第１の光送受信機の送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定する第１のステップと、
前記第１の光送受信機から前記第２の光送受信機に第２の既知信号を伝送した時に前記第２の光送受信機が取得した第２のデータと、推定した前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数とから、前記第２の光送受信機の受信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定する第２のステップと、
推定した前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を前記第２の光送受信機から前記第１の光送受信機へ伝送させる第３のステップとを備えることを特徴とする光伝送特性推定方法。 A method for an optical transmission characteristic estimation system to estimate transmission characteristics of first and second optical transceivers connected to each other via an optical transmission line,
First data acquired by the second optical transceiver when the first known signal is transmitted from the first optical transceiver to the second optical transceiver, and reception of the second optical transceiver A first step of estimating a transfer function or an inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver from the temporary transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the unit;
The second optical transceiver acquired by the second optical transceiver when transmitting a second known signal from the first optical transceiver to the second optical transceiver, and the first optical transceiver estimated Estimating a transfer function or inverse transfer function of the receiver of the second optical transceiver from the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmitter of
And transmitting the estimated transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmitter of the first optical transceiver from the second optical transceiver to the first optical transceiver. Optical transmission characteristic estimation method. 光伝送路を介して互いに接続された第１及び第２の光送受信機の伝送特性を第１及び第２の推定部が推定する方法であって、
前記第１の光送受信機から前記第２の光送受信機に第１の既知信号を伝送した時に前記第２の光送受信機が取得した第１のデータと、前記第２の光送受信機の受信部の仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数とから、前記第２の推定部が前記第１の光送受信機の送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定する第１のステップと、
前記第１のステップで推定した前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を、前記第２の推定部が前記第２の光送受信機から前記第１の光送受信機へ伝送させる第２のステップと、
前記第２のステップで伝送させた前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数によって前記第１の推定部が第２の既知信号を補償して前記第１の光送受信機から前記第２の光送受信機に伝送させ、補償された前記第２の既知信号が伝送された時に前記第２の光送受信機が取得した第２のデータから、前記第２の推定部が前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定する第３のステップと、
前記第２の光送受信機から前記第１の光送受信機に第３の既知信号を伝送した時に前記第１の光送受信機が取得した第３のデータと、前記第１の光送受信機の受信部の仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数とから、記第１の推定部が前記第２の光送受信機の送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定する第４のステップと、
前記第４のステップで推定した前記第２の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を、前記第１の推定部が前記第１の光送受信機から前記第２の光送受信機へ伝送させる第５のステップと、
前記第５のステップで伝送させた前記第２の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数によって前記第２の推定部が第４の既知信号を補償して前記第２の光送受信機から前記第１の光送受信機に伝送させ、補償された前記第４の既知信号が伝送された時に前記第１の光送受信機が取得した第４のデータから、前記第１の光送受信機の前記受信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を前記第１の推定部が推定する第６のステップとを備え、
前記第１の推定部と前記第２の推定部との間でフラグを送受信し、それぞれの推定部が前記フラグを受信したタイミングに応じて、前記第１から第３のステップと前記第４から第６のステップのどちらを先に実施するかを決めることを特徴とする光伝送特性推定方法。 A method in which first and second estimation units estimate transmission characteristics of first and second optical transceivers connected to each other via an optical transmission path,
First data acquired by the second optical transceiver when the first known signal is transmitted from the first optical transceiver to the second optical transceiver, and reception of the second optical transceiver A second step of estimating the transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver from the temporary transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the unit;
The transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver estimated in the first step is transmitted from the second optical transceiver to the second optical transceiver according to the second estimation unit. The second step of transmitting to
The first estimation unit compensates a second known signal according to the transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver transmitted in the second step to perform the first light transmission / reception The second estimation unit from the second data acquired by the second optical transceiver when the compensated second known signal is transmitted from the second optical transceiver to the second optical transceiver. A third step of estimating a transfer function or an inverse transfer function of the receiving unit of the second optical transceiver;
Third data acquired by the first optical transceiver when transmitting a third known signal from the second optical transceiver to the first optical transceiver, and reception of the first optical transceiver A fourth estimation step of estimating the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the second optical transceiver from the temporary transfer function or inverse transfer function of the unit;
The transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the second optical transmitter-receiver estimated in the fourth step, the first estimation unit from the first optical transmitter-receiver to the second optical transmitter-receiver The fifth step of transmitting to
The second estimation unit compensates a fourth known signal according to the transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the second optical transceiver transmitted in the fifth step to perform the second light transmission / reception From the fourth data acquired by the first optical transmitter / receiver when the fourth known signal which is transmitted from the transmitter to the first optical transmitter / receiver and compensated is transmitted, the first optical transmitter / receiver And a sixth step in which the first estimation unit estimates a transfer function or an inverse transfer function of the reception unit of
A flag is transmitted and received between the first estimation unit and the second estimation unit, and each of the estimation units receives the flag according to the timing at which the flag is received. A method of estimating optical transmission characteristics, comprising deciding which of the sixth steps is to be performed first. 光伝送路を介して互いに接続された第１及び第２の光送受信機の伝送特性を推定する第１及び第２の推定部を備え、
前記第２の推定部は、前記第１の光送受信機から前記第２の光送受信機に第１の既知信号を伝送した時に前記第２の光送受信機が取得した第１のデータと、前記第２の光送受信機の受信部の仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数とから、前記第１の光送受信機の送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定し、推定した前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を前記第２の光送受信機から前記第１の光送受信機へ伝送させ、
前記第１の推定部は、伝送された前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数によって第２の既知信号を補償し、補償された前記第２の既知信号を前記第１の光送受信機から前記第２の光送受信機に伝送させ、
前記第２の推定部は、補償された前記第２の既知信号を伝送した時に前記第２の光送受信機が取得した第２のデータから、前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定することを特徴とする光伝送特性推定システム。 First and second estimation units for estimating transmission characteristics of the first and second optical transceivers connected to each other via the optical transmission path,
The second estimation unit is configured to transmit the first data acquired by the second optical transceiver when the first known signal is transmitted from the first optical transceiver to the second optical transceiver, The first optical transmission / reception estimated by estimating the transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the transmitter of the first optical transceiver from the temporary transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the receiver of the second optical transceiver Transmitting the transfer function or the reverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the device from the second optical transceiver to the first optical transceiver,
The first estimation unit compensates for a second known signal according to a transfer function or an inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver transmitted, and the compensated second known signal Transmitting from the first optical transceiver to the second optical transceiver;
The second estimation unit transmits the reception data of the second optical transceiver from the second data acquired by the second optical transceiver when transmitting the compensated second known signal. An optical transmission characteristic estimation system characterized by estimating a function or an inverse transfer function. 請求項１１に記載の光伝送特性推定システムと、
推定した前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を用いて前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝送特性を補償する送信機補償部と、
推定した前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を用いて前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部の伝送特性を補償する受信機補償部とを備えることを特徴とする光伝送特性補償システム。 The optical transmission characteristic estimation system according to claim 11.
A transmitter compensation unit that compensates transmission characteristics of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver using the estimated transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver;
A receiver compensation unit that compensates for the transmission characteristic of the reception unit of the second optical transceiver using the estimated transfer function or inverse transfer function of the reception unit of the second optical transceiver Optical transmission characteristic compensation system. 光伝送路を介して互いに接続された第１及び第２の光送受信機の伝送特性を推定するシステムであって、
前記第１の光送受信機の送信部から前記第２の光送受信機の受信部に既知信号を伝送した時の前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部が出力するデータと、前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部と前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部の一方の事前に取得又は校正された伝達関数又は逆伝達関数とから、前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部と前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部の他方の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定し、前記事前に取得又は校正された伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を前記第１の光送受信機と前記第２の光送受信機との間で伝送させることを特徴とする光伝送特性推定システム。 A system for estimating transmission characteristics of first and second optical transceivers connected to each other via an optical transmission path, comprising:
Data output from the receiving unit of the second optical transceiver when the known signal is transmitted from the transmitting unit of the first optical transceiver to the receiving unit of the second optical transceiver; The transmission unit of the first optical transceiver and the transmission unit or the inverse transfer function obtained or calibrated in advance of the transmission unit of the optical transceiver and one of the reception units of the second optical transceiver The other transfer function or inverse transfer function of the receiving unit of the second optical transceiver is estimated, and the previously obtained transfer function or inverse transfer function is calculated using the first optical transceiver and the first An optical transmission characteristic estimation system characterized in that transmission is performed between the two optical transceivers. 光伝送路を介して互いに接続された第１及び第２の光送受信機の伝送特性を推定するシステムであって、
前記第１の光送受信機から前記第２の光送受信機に第１の既知信号を伝送した時に前記第２の光送受信機が取得した第１のデータと、前記第２の光送受信機の受信部の仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数とから、前記第１の光送受信機の送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定し、
前記第１の光送受信機から前記第２の光送受信機に第２の既知信号を伝送した時に前記第２の光送受信機が取得した第２のデータと、推定した前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数とから、前記第２の光送受信機の受信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定し、
推定した前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を前記第２の光送受信機から前記第１の光送受信機へ伝送させることを特徴とする光伝送特性推定システム。 A system for estimating transmission characteristics of first and second optical transceivers connected to each other via an optical transmission path, comprising:
First data acquired by the second optical transceiver when the first known signal is transmitted from the first optical transceiver to the second optical transceiver, and reception of the second optical transceiver Estimating the transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver from the temporary transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the unit;
The second optical transceiver acquired by the second optical transceiver when transmitting a second known signal from the first optical transceiver to the second optical transceiver, and the first optical transceiver estimated Estimating the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the receiver of the second optical transceiver from the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmitter of
An optical transmission characteristic estimation system characterized in that the estimated transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver is transmitted from the second optical transceiver to the first optical transceiver. 光伝送路を介して互いに接続された第１及び第２の光送受信機の伝送特性を推定する第１及び第２の推定部を備え、
第１のステップにおいて、前記第１の光送受信機から前記第２の光送受信機に第１の既知信号を伝送した時に前記第２の光送受信機が取得した第１のデータと、前記第２の光送受信機の受信部の仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数とから、前記第２の推定部が前記第１の光送受信機の送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定し、
第２のステップにおいて、前記第１のステップで推定した前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を、前記第２の推定部が前記第２の光送受信機から前記第１の光送受信機へ伝送させ、
第３のステップにおいて、前記第２のステップで伝送させた前記第１の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数によって前記第１の推定部が第２の既知信号を補償して前記第１の光送受信機から前記第２の光送受信機に伝送させ、補償された前記第２の既知信号が伝送された時に前記第２の光送受信機が取得した第２のデータから、前記第２の推定部が前記第２の光送受信機の前記受信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定し、
第４のステップにおいて、前記第２の光送受信機から前記第１の光送受信機に第３の既知信号を伝送した時に前記第１の光送受信機が取得した第３のデータと、前記第１の光送受信機の受信部の仮の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数とから、記第１の推定部が前記第２の光送受信機の送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を推定し、
第５のステップにおいて、前記第４のステップで推定した前記第２の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を、前記第１の推定部が前記第１の光送受信機から前記第２の光送受信機へ伝送させ、
第６のステップにおいて、前記第５のステップで伝送させた前記第２の光送受信機の前記送信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数によって前記第２の推定部が第４の既知信号を補償して前記第２の光送受信機から前記第１の光送受信機に伝送させ、補償された前記第４の既知信号が伝送された時に前記第１の光送受信機が取得した第４のデータから、前記第１の光送受信機の前記受信部の伝達関数又は逆伝達関数を前記第１の推定部が推定し、
前記第１の推定部と前記第２の推定部との間でフラグを送受信し、それぞれの推定部が前記フラグを受信したタイミングに応じて、前記第１から第３のステップと前記第４から第６のステップのどちらを先に実施するかを決めることを特徴とする光伝送特性推定システム。 First and second estimation units for estimating transmission characteristics of the first and second optical transceivers connected to each other via the optical transmission path,
In the first step, the first data acquired by the second optical transceiver when the first known signal is transmitted from the first optical transceiver to the second optical transceiver, and the second data The second estimation unit estimates the transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver from the temporary transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the reception unit of the optical transceiver;
In the second step, the transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver estimated in the first step is transmitted from the second optical transceiver to the second estimation unit. Transmit to the first optical transceiver,
In the third step, the first estimation unit compensates for the second known signal by the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the first optical transceiver transmitted in the second step. From the second data acquired by the second optical transceiver when the second known signal is transmitted from the first optical transceiver to the second optical transceiver and compensated. A second estimation unit estimates a transfer function or an inverse transfer function of the reception unit of the second optical transceiver;
In a fourth step, third data acquired by the first optical transceiver when transmitting a third known signal from the second optical transceiver to the first optical transceiver, and the first data The first estimation unit estimates the transfer function or inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the second optical transceiver from the temporary transfer function or inverse transfer function of the reception unit of the optical transceiver according to
In a fifth step, the transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the second optical transceiver estimated in the fourth step is transmitted from the first optical transceiver to the first estimation unit. Transmit to the second optical transceiver,
In a sixth step, the second estimation unit compensates a fourth known signal according to the transfer function or the inverse transfer function of the transmission unit of the second optical transceiver transmitted in the fifth step. From the fourth data acquired by the first optical transceiver when the fourth known signal is transmitted from the second optical transceiver to the first optical transceiver and compensated. The first estimation unit estimates a transfer function or an inverse transfer function of the reception unit of the first optical transceiver;
A flag is transmitted and received between the first estimation unit and the second estimation unit, and each of the estimation units receives the flag according to the timing at which the flag is received. An optical transmission characteristic estimation system characterized by deciding which of the sixth steps is to be performed first.
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