JP2018501066A - 機械式人工呼吸器におけるイノベーション - Google Patents
機械式人工呼吸器におけるイノベーション Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018501066A JP2018501066A JP2017552544A JP2017552544A JP2018501066A JP 2018501066 A JP2018501066 A JP 2018501066A JP 2017552544 A JP2017552544 A JP 2017552544A JP 2017552544 A JP2017552544 A JP 2017552544A JP 2018501066 A JP2018501066 A JP 2018501066A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H31/00—Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage
- A61H31/02—"Iron-lungs", i.e. involving chest expansion by applying underpressure thereon, whether or not combined with gas breathing means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
- A63B2230/50—Measuring physiological parameters of the user temperature
- A63B2230/505—Measuring physiological parameters of the user temperature used as a control parameter for the apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for improving respiratory function
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0087—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/0009—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00 for handicapped persons
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- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
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- Hematology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- ユーザの胸部及び/又は腹部の前部及び側部を囲むシェルと、
前記シェルに取付けられた1以上の真空チャンバと、
前記シェルに取付けられた1以上の圧縮空気チャンバと、
前記1以上の真空チャンバに接続された真空発生源と、
前記1以上の圧縮空気チャンバに接続された圧縮空気発生源と、
前記シェルと前記ユーザの身体との間に閉じ込められる空気を前記1以上の真空チャンバ及び圧縮空気チャンバとの間で交換可能にする前記シェル上の1以上の開口と、
前記真空チャンバ及び圧縮空気チャンバ間を往復するバルブと、
前記シェルに取付けられ、前記バルブ、及び/又は、前記真空発生源及び圧縮空気発生源、及び/又は、当該装置のその他の電子部品を制御する1以上のセンサ及び1以上の電子制御ユニットと、
前記電子制御ユニットに取り付けられ、前記センサー及び電子制御ユニット、及び/又は、真空発生源及び圧縮空気発生源、及び/又は、当該装置のその他の電子部品に電源供給する1以上のバッテリ及び/又は配電線又は外部電源への電気接続部と、
前記シェルを前記ユーザの身体に密着させるシール機構と、
前記シェルを前記ユーザの身体に締結するシェル締結機構とを含む人工呼吸装置。 - 前記真空発生源及び圧縮空気発生源は、真空ポンプ及びコンプレッサ、又は、ベンチュリー効果を介して真空も発生することができるコンプレッサ又はその他の手段の形態で、前記シェル上に取り付けられ、
当該装置のいずれか又は全ての部品が、前記シェルに対する取り外しが可能な分離ユニットであり、多くのシェルサイズに取り付けることができる請求項1に記載の人工呼吸装置。 - 前記真空発生源及び圧縮空気発生源は、外部真空ポンプ及びコンプレッサ、又は、ベンチュリー効果を介して真空も発生することができるコンプレッサ、又は、病院パイプラインの真空及び圧縮空気取出口、又は、ベンチュリー効果を介して真空も発生することができる病院パイプラインの圧縮空気取出口の形態で、前記シェルの外側にあり、
これらの前記発生源は、小径(<1cm)高圧パイプを用いて、前記シェルの前記真空チャンバ及び圧縮空気チャンバに接続される請求項1に記載の人工呼吸装置。 - 前記バルブは、前記ユーザの吸入努力開始からマイクロ秒単位で、あるいは、前記電子制御ユニットのコマンドからマイクロ秒単位で超高速動作する請求項1に記載の人工呼吸装置。
- 前記装置は、前記締結機構を締め付ける際に前記ユーザの人工呼吸を自動的に開始する請求項1に記載の人工呼吸装置。
- 当該装置から前記ユーザの鼻へ温風を供給するパイプ及び/又は他の適切な搬送手段をさらに備え、
薬を霧状化し及び/又は加湿し、鼻管又はマスク又はヘルメットを介して前記ユーザに運ぶことができる請求項1に記載の人工呼吸装置。 - 前記シェルは、デッドスペースを最小にするために、複数のサイズのいずれかで作られ及び/又は調整可能であり及び/又はカスタマイズ可能である請求項1に記載の人工呼吸装置。
- 前記シェル、及び/又は、前記真空チャンバ及び圧縮空気チャンバは、フィンにより支持された二重シェルのような薄壁で仕切られて構造的に支持された部材、又は、狭間隔のリブ又は格子構造を用いて軽量化されている請求項1に記載の人工呼吸装置。
- 前記電子制御ユニットは、ユーザごとに設定をカスタマイズするために、適切な有線及び/又は無線手段を介して、携帯電話又はその他のコンピュータ装置のような外部プログラミング装置に接続可能であり、かつ、インターネットを介してプログラミングすることができ、又は、
前記電子制御ユニットは、前記シェルに取り付けられ、必要に応じて当該装置に対して呼吸速度、リズム、圧力、一回換気量等のような様々な設定をプログラムするキーパッドのような入力装置及び/又は表示ユニット又はタッチスクリーンに接続される請求項1に記載の人工呼吸装置。 - 当該装置は、例えば、ユーザの呼吸筋にウェイトトレーニングを提供し、呼吸筋の筋力を改善し、及び/又は、ユーザの呼吸の速度、リズム及び量を改善させるようにプログラムすることができる請求項1に記載の人工呼吸装置。
- 当該装置は、鼻管及び/又はマスク及び/又はヘルメット及び/又は気管内チューブ及び/又はその他の手段を介して、陽圧人工呼吸をユーザへの提供にも使用可能である請求項1に記載の人工呼吸装置。
- 重量2kg未満で出力20ワット未満の軽量かつ低出力の人工呼吸装置において、
1以上の圧縮空気チャンバと、
前記1以上の圧縮空気チャンバに接続された圧縮空気発生源と、
前記圧縮空気チャンバを開口させる高速作動バルブと、
当該装置を制御する1以上のセンサ及び1以上の電子制御ユニットと、
前記電子制御ユニットに取り付けられ、当該装置に電源供給する1以上のバッテリ及び/又は配電線又は外部電源への電気接続部と、
鼻管及び/又はマスク及び/又はヘルメット及び/又は気管内チューブを介して、前記圧縮空気チャンバからユーザに圧縮空気を送る管とを備えた人工呼吸装置。 - 前記シールは、外皮で覆われた連続気泡フォームで構成され、前記シール内からの空気が大気と連通するのを防止する一方、前記シール内における空気の移動を許容し、柔らかく快適で丈夫なシールであることを許容する請求項1に記載の人工呼吸装置。
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IN4168MU2014 | 2014-12-26 | ||
IN4168/MUM/2014 | 2014-12-26 | ||
PCT/IN2015/000450 WO2016103275A1 (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2015-12-21 | Innovations in mechanical ventilators |
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US (1) | US10561576B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3237050B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2018501066A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN106999687B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2015369567B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2980031A1 (ja) |
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WO2017165359A1 (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2017-09-28 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Ambulatory respiratory assist device |
WO2017210596A1 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-07 | Qfix Systems, Llc | Apparatus and method for promoting shallow breathing of a patient |
WO2018081674A1 (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-05-03 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Device and method for assisting breathing in a subject |
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CN114129981B (zh) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-09-09 | 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 | 用于治疗脑卒中痉挛性偏瘫的辅助训练装置及其方法 |
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- 2015-12-21 CA CA2980031A patent/CA2980031A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-12-21 EP EP15872111.8A patent/EP3237050B1/en active Active
- 2015-12-21 JP JP2017552544A patent/JP2018501066A/ja active Pending
- 2015-12-21 WO PCT/IN2015/000450 patent/WO2016103275A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-12-21 CN CN201580069201.XA patent/CN106999687B/zh active Active
- 2015-12-21 AU AU2015369567A patent/AU2015369567B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-12-21 US US15/529,522 patent/US10561576B2/en active Active
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WO2016103275A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
IL252562A0 (en) | 2017-07-31 |
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AU2015369567A1 (en) | 2017-06-29 |
EP3237050B1 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
CN106999687B (zh) | 2020-02-18 |
CN106999687A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
US20170304147A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 |
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AU2015369567B2 (en) | 2020-05-14 |
EP3237050A4 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
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