JP2018178553A - Wall surface panel - Google Patents

Wall surface panel Download PDF

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JP2018178553A
JP2018178553A JP2017080374A JP2017080374A JP2018178553A JP 2018178553 A JP2018178553 A JP 2018178553A JP 2017080374 A JP2017080374 A JP 2017080374A JP 2017080374 A JP2017080374 A JP 2017080374A JP 2018178553 A JP2018178553 A JP 2018178553A
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building material
panel
material panel
length
extending
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弥 平野
Wataru Hirano
弥 平野
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ARAI CO Ltd
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ARAI CO Ltd
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Priority to JP2021176034A priority patent/JP2022009628A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall surface panel capable of reducing a gap with adjacent another wall surface panel.SOLUTION: A wall surface panel 1 comprises: a tabular building material panel 2; and a fixing component 3 being a tabular component fixed at one surface side of the building material panel 2, and having a first connection part 31 in which at least a portion thereof is in contact with the one surface and which extends in parallel with the building material panel 2 and is coupled to the building material panel 2, an extension part 32 which extends from a position inside a peripheral part of the building material panel 2 toward an opposite side of the building material panel 2 among the first connection parts 31, and a second connection part 33 which extends from an end part opposite to a side of the first connection part 31 toward outside in parallel with the building material panel 2 among the extension parts 32. The second connection part 33 includes second connection parts 32A, 32B whose distance to the building material panel is a first length and second connection parts 32C, 32D whose distance to the building material panel 2 is a second length longer than the first length.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、建築物や各種構造物の壁面を構成する壁面パネルに関する。   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wall panel constituting a wall of a building or various structures.

建物の壁面や天井等に並べて配置される壁面パネルを、建物の躯体や下地材等に固定するための様々な技術が提案されている。特許文献１は、天井下地に天井材を並べて取り付けるための天井目地材を開示する。天井目地材は、上横片、縦片、及び、下横片を有する。上横片、縦片、及び、下横片によって、横方向に開口する差し込み部が２つ形成される。２つの差し込み部の中央に、下方向に開口する底目地が形成される。   Various techniques have been proposed for fixing wall panels arranged side by side on a wall or ceiling of a building to a frame or base material of a building. Patent Document 1 discloses a ceiling joint material for arranging ceiling materials on a ceiling foundation side. The ceiling joint material has an upper horizontal piece, a vertical piece, and a lower horizontal piece. The upper horizontal piece, the vertical piece, and the lower horizontal piece form two laterally open insertion parts. In the center of the two plug-in parts, a bottom opening which opens downward is formed.

上記天井目地材を用いて施工が行われる手順は、次の通りである。天井目地材は、天井材の辺の長さの２倍分の間隔を空けて配置される。次に、各天井目地材の底目地は、天井スラブに取り付けられた野縁材にビスによって取付けられる。次に、２枚の天井材（「第１天井材」及び「第２側天井材」という。）が、隣接する２つの天井目地材（「第１天井目地材」及び「第２天井目地材」という。）の間に並べて配置される。第１天井材の一端部は、第１天井目地材の他方側の差し込み部に差し込まれる。第２天井材の他端部は、第２天井目地材の一方側の差し込み部に差し込まれる。この状態で、第１天井材の他端部、及び、第２天井材の一端部の間に、第３天井目地材が配置される。第３天井目地材の一方側の差し込み部に、第１天井材の他端部が差し込まれ、第３天井目地材の他方側の差し込み部に、第２天井材の一端部が差し込まれる。この状態で、第３天井目地材の底目地は、第１天井目地材と第２天井目地材との間の中央部分にビスによって取り付けられる。これによって、第１天井材及び第２天井材は、第１〜第３天井目地材によって天井下地に取り付けられる。   The procedure by which construction is performed using the above-mentioned ceiling joint material is as follows. The ceiling joint material is disposed at intervals of twice the side length of the ceiling material. Next, the bottom joint of each ceiling joint material is attached by screws to the grommet attached to the ceiling slab. Next, two ceiling materials (referred to as "first ceiling material" and "second side ceiling material") are adjacent to each other in two ceiling joint materials ("first ceiling joint material" and "second ceiling joint material") It is arranged side by side between). One end of the first ceiling material is inserted into the other side of the first ceiling joint material. The other end of the second ceiling material is inserted into the insertion part on one side of the second ceiling joint material. In this state, the third ceiling joint material is disposed between the other end of the first ceiling material and the one end of the second ceiling material. The other end of the first ceiling material is inserted into the insertion part on one side of the third ceiling joint material, and one end of the second ceiling material is inserted into the insertion part on the other side of the third ceiling joint material. In this state, the bottom joint of the third ceiling joint material is attached by a screw to the central portion between the first ceiling joint material and the second ceiling joint material. Thereby, the first ceiling material and the second ceiling material are attached to the ceiling base by the first to third ceiling joint materials.

特開平１０−２６６４５２号公報JP 10-266452 A

上記天井目地材を用いて天井材が取り付けられた場合、隣接する２つの天井材の間に大きな隙間が形成される。このため、天井材の間の隙間を極力小さくしたいというユーザの要求を充足できないという問題点がある。   When the ceiling material is attached using the above-mentioned ceiling joint material, a large gap is formed between two adjacent ceiling materials. For this reason, there is a problem that the user's request to make the gap between the ceiling members as small as possible can not be satisfied.

本発明の目的は、隣接する他の壁面パネルとの間の隙間を小さくすることが可能な壁面パネルを提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a wall panel capable of reducing a gap between adjacent wall panels.

本発明に係る壁面パネルは、板状の建材パネルと、前記建材パネルの一方の面側に固定される板状の部材であって、前記一方の面に少なくとも一部が接触し、前記建材パネルと平行に延び、前記建材パネルと連結する第１連結部、前記第１連結部のうち、前記建材パネルの周端部よりも内側の位置から、前記建材パネルと反対側に向けて延びる延伸部、及び、前記延伸部のうち、前記第１連結部側と反対側の端部から外側に向けて、前記建材パネルと平行に延びる第２連結部を有する固定部材と、を備え、前記第２連結部は、前記建材パネルと平行な仮想平面であって、前記建材パネルとの間の間隔が第１長さである第１仮想平面に沿って延びる第１部分、及び、前記建材パネルと平行な仮想平面であって、前記建材パネルとの間の間隔が前記第１長さよりも大きい第２長さである第２仮想平面に沿って延びる第２部分を有することを特徴とする。   The wall surface panel according to the present invention is a plate-like building material panel and a plate-like member fixed to one side of the building material panel, at least a part of which contacts the one side, the building material panel Extending in parallel with the building material panel and extending from the position on the inner side of the peripheral end of the building material panel among the first connection unit connected to the building material panel and extending toward the opposite side of the building material panel And a fixing member having a second connecting portion extending in parallel with the building material panel from the end portion on the opposite side to the first connecting portion side in the extending portion, The connection part is a virtual plane parallel to the building material panel, and a distance between the building material panel and the building material panel is a first portion extending along a first virtual plane which is a first length, and the building material panel parallel to the building material panel Virtual plane where the distance between the building panel and the building And having a second portion extending along the second virtual plane is a second length greater than the first length.

本発明の壁面パネルは、固定部材を介して、建物の下地材に建材パネルを並べて固定する。固定部材は第２連結部を有する。第２連結部は、建材パネルとの間の間隔がそれぞれ異なる第１部分及び第２部分を有する。第２部分が配置される第２仮想平面は、第１部分が配置される第１仮想平面よりも、建材パネルとの間の間隔が大きい。このため、第１壁面パネルの第２連結部と、第２壁面パネルの第１連結部とを重ねた状態で下地材に固定できるので、それぞれの建材パネルを近接して配置させることができる。更に、延伸部に対して外側に建材パネルが突出する。このため、壁面パネルは、それぞれの建材パネルの間の隙間を極力小さくできる。   In the wall surface panel of the present invention, a building material panel is arranged and fixed to a base material of a building via a fixing member. The fixing member has a second connecting portion. The second connection part has a first part and a second part which have different distances from the building material panel. The second virtual plane in which the second portion is disposed has a larger distance between the building material panel and the first virtual plane in which the first portion is disposed. For this reason, since it can fix to a foundation | substrate material in the state which accumulated the 2nd connection part of a 1st wall surface panel, and the 1st connection part of a 2nd wall surface panel, each building material panel can be arrange | positioned adjacently. Furthermore, a building material panel protrudes outside with respect to an extending | stretching part. For this reason, a wall surface panel can make the crevice between each construction material panel as small as possible.

本発明において、前記第１連結部は矩形状を有し、前記第１部分は、前記第１連結部の４辺のうち特定の２辺であって互いに隣接する第１辺及び第２辺のそれぞれに接続する前記延伸部から延び、前記第２部分は、前記第１連結部の４辺のうち前記第１辺及び前記第２辺を除く第３辺及び第４辺のそれぞれに接続する前記延伸部から延びてもよい。この場合、施工者は、複数の壁面パネルを格子状に並べて配置することができる。   In the present invention, the first connection portion has a rectangular shape, and the first portion is a specific two sides among the four sides of the first connection portion, and the first side and the second side adjacent to each other The second portion extends from the extending portion connected to each, and the second portion is connected to the third side and the fourth side excluding the first side and the second side among the four sides of the first connecting portion It may extend from the extension. In this case, the builder can arrange and arrange a plurality of wall panels in a grid.

本発明において、前記第２長さは、前記第１長さに対して、前記連結部の板厚分大きくてもよい。この場合、第１壁面パネルの第２連結部の第１部分と、第２壁面パネルの第２連結部の第２部分とを重ねた状態で下地材に固定された場合、第１壁面パネルと第２壁面パネルとのそれぞれの建材パネルの位置（高さ）を一致させることができる。   In the present invention, the second length may be larger than the first length by a thickness of the connection portion. In this case, when the first wall portion of the first wall panel and the second portion of the second wall portion of the second wall panel are overlapped with each other and fixed to the base material, the first wall panel and The position (height) of each building material panel with the second wall panel can be matched.

本発明において、前記第１連結部は、前記建材パネルから離隔する向きに凸状に突出する突出部を有し、前記突出部は、リベットが連通する孔を有し、前記リベットは、前記第１連結部と前記建材パネルを連結してもよい。この場合、離隔する２つの部材を連結するためのリベットを用いて第１連結部と建材パネルとを連結できる。   In the present invention, the first connecting portion has a projecting portion projecting in a convex shape in a direction away from the building material panel, the projecting portion has a hole through which a rivet communicates, and the rivet (1) The connection part and the building material panel may be connected. In this case, the first connection portion and the building material panel can be connected using a rivet for connecting two members which are separated.

壁面パネル１を上側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the wall surface panel 1 from the upper side. 壁面パネル１を下側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the wall surface panel 1 from lower side. 壁面パネル１の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the wall panel 1; 壁面パネル１の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of the wall panel 1; 図１のＡ−Ａ線を矢印方向から見た断面図である。It is sectional drawing which looked at the AA of FIG. 1 from the arrow direction. 壁面パネル１Ａ、１Ｂが躯体に取り付けられた状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state in which wall surface panel 1A, 1B was attached to the housing.

本発明の一実施形態について、図１〜図６を参照して説明する。壁面パネル１は、建物の軒天に並べて取り付けられる。壁面パネル１が取り付けられることによって、意匠性が向上すると同時に、防水性、防火性を高めることができる。以下、説明の理解を容易とするため、壁面パネル１の方向を定義する。図１の左斜め下側、右斜め上側、左斜め上側、右斜め下側、上側、及び、下側は、それぞれ、壁面パネル１の前側、後側、左側、右側、上側、及び、下側に対応する。壁面パネル１は、建材パネル２及び固定部材３を備える。   One embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The wall panels 1 are mounted side by side on the eaves of the building. By attaching the wall panel 1, the design can be improved and, at the same time, the waterproofness and the fire resistance can be improved. Hereinafter, in order to facilitate understanding of the description, the direction of the wall panel 1 is defined. The lower left, upper right, upper left, lower right, upper and lower sides of FIG. 1 are the front side, rear side, left side, right side, upper side and lower side of the wall panel 1, respectively. Corresponds to The wall panel 1 includes a building material panel 2 and a fixing member 3.

＜建材パネル２＞
図２に示すように、建材パネル２は、略正方形の板状である。建材パネル２と直交する方向は、上下方向を向く。図１に示すように、建材パネル２は、面材２Ａ、２Ｂ、及び、芯材２Ｃを有する。面材２Ａは、芯材２Ｃの上側に積層される。面材２Ｂは、芯材２Ｃの下側に積層される。芯材２Ｃは、面材２Ａ、２Ｂによって上下方向の両側から挟まれる。面材２Ａ、２Ｂの材料として、例えば、アルミニウム、ステンレス、チタン、ガルバリウム鋼板（登録商標）、スチール等が用いられる。面材２Ａ、２Ｂのうち芯材２Ｃと接触する側と反対側の面には、それぞれ、各種塗装（高耐候性塗装、抗菌、防カビ塗装、帯電防止塗装）や表面加工（プライマー処理、鏡面仕上げ）が行われてもよい。芯材２Ｃの材料として、ポリエチレン、発泡ポリエチレン、耐火性芯材等が用いられる。建材パネル２の厚さは、約４ｍｍである。 <Building materials panel 2>
As shown in FIG. 2, the building material panel 2 has a substantially square plate shape. The direction orthogonal to the building material panel 2 is in the vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 1, the building material panel 2 includes facing materials 2A and 2B and a core material 2C. The face material 2A is laminated on the upper side of the core material 2C. The face material 2B is laminated on the lower side of the core 2C. The core material 2C is sandwiched by the surface materials 2A and 2B from both sides in the vertical direction. As a material of face material 2A, 2B, aluminum, stainless steel, titanium, a gal barium steel plate (trademark), steel etc. are used, for example. Of the facing materials 2A and 2B, various coatings (high weather resistance coating, antibacterial, antifungal coating, antistatic coating) and surface processing (primer treatment, mirror surface) are provided on the side opposite to the side in contact with the core material 2C. Finishing may be performed. As a material of the core material 2C, polyethylene, foamed polyethylene, a fire resistant core material or the like is used. The thickness of the building material panel 2 is about 4 mm.

＜固定部材３＞
図１に示すように、固定部材３は、第１連結部３１、延伸部３２Ａ〜３２Ｄ（「延伸部３２」という。）、及び、第２連結部３３Ａ〜３３Ｄ（「第２連結部３３」という。）を有する。第１連結部３１は、略正方形の板状である。第１連結部３１の板厚は、約２ｍｍである。第１連結部３１の各辺の長さは、建材パネル２の各辺の長さよりも短い。第１連結部３１は、建材パネル２と平行に延びる。第１連結部３１の下側の面のうち、後述する突出部３４を除く部分は、建材パネル２の上側の面に接触する。第１連結部３１の周端部は、建材パネル２の周端部よりも、内側に配置される。 <Fixing member 3>
As shown in FIG. 1, the fixing member 3 includes a first connection portion 31, extension portions 32A to 32D (referred to as “extension portion 32”), and second connection portions 33A to 33D (“second connection portion 33”). Say). The first connecting portion 31 has a substantially square plate shape. The thickness of the first connecting portion 31 is about 2 mm. The length of each side of the first connecting portion 31 is shorter than the length of each side of the building material panel 2. The first connection portion 31 extends in parallel with the building material panel 2. A portion of the lower surface of the first connecting portion 31 except for a protrusion 34 described later contacts the upper surface of the building material panel 2. The circumferential end of the first connecting portion 31 is disposed more inside than the circumferential end of the building material panel 2.

第１連結部３１の中心に、正方形の孔３０が形成される。孔３０の周縁部から上側に向けて、延伸部３５Ａ〜３５Ｄ（「延伸部３５」という）が上側に延びる。延伸部３５の高さは、約１０ｍｍである。   A square hole 30 is formed at the center of the first connection portion 31. Stretched portions 35A to 35D (referred to as “stretched portions 35”) extend upwardly from the peripheral edge of the hole 30 to the upper side. The height of the extending portion 35 is about 10 mm.

第１連結部３１に、突出部３４１Ａ、３４２Ａ、３４１Ｂ、３４２Ｂ、３４１Ｃ、３４２Ｃ、３４１Ｄ、３４２Ｄ（「突出部３４」という。）が設けられる。図３に示すように、突出部３４１Ａ、３４２Ａは、孔３０の前側の縁部から延びる延伸部３５Ａの左端部及び右端部の前側に設けられる。突出部３４１Ｂ、３４２Ｂは、孔３０の右側の縁部から延びる延伸部３５Ｂの前端部及び後端部の右側に設けられる。突出部３４１Ｃ、３４２Ｃは、孔３０の後側の縁部から延びる延伸部３５Ｃの右端部及び左端部の後側に設けられる。突出部３４１Ｄ、３４２Ｄは、孔３０の左側の縁部から延びる延伸部３５Ｄの後端部及び前端部の左側に設けられる。突出部３４は、第１連結部３１にエンボス状に形成される。   The first connecting portion 31 is provided with the protruding portions 341A, 342A, 341B, 342B, 341C, 342C, 341D, and 342D (referred to as "the protruding portion 34"). As shown in FIG. 3, the protrusions 341A and 342A are provided on the front side of the left end and the right end of the extension 35A extending from the front edge of the hole 30. The protrusions 341B and 342B are provided on the right of the front end and the rear end of the extension 35B extending from the right edge of the hole 30. The protrusions 341C and 342C are provided on the right end and the rear of the left end of the extension 35C extending from the rear edge of the hole 30. The protrusions 341D, 342D are provided on the left end of the rear end and the front end of the extension 35D extending from the left edge of the hole 30. The protrusion 34 is formed in the first connection portion 31 in an embossed manner.

図１に示すように、突出部３４は半球体状を有する。突出部３４は、建材パネル２から離隔する向き（上向き）に突出する。突出部３４の内部は空洞である（図５参照）。突出部３４の高さは略７．５ｍｍであり、延伸部３５の高さ（約１０ｍｍ）よりも僅かに小さい。突出部３４の直径は、略１８ｍｍである。   As shown in FIG. 1, the protrusion 34 has a hemispherical shape. The protrusion 34 protrudes in a direction (upward) away from the building material panel 2. The interior of the projection 34 is hollow (see FIG. 5). The height of the protrusion 34 is about 7.5 mm, which is slightly smaller than the height (about 10 mm) of the extension 35. The diameter of the projection 34 is approximately 18 mm.

図５に示すように、突出部３４の上端部に孔３４０が設けられる。孔３４０にリベット３６が挿通する。リベット３６の下側のフランジは、建材パネル２の面材２Ａ、２Ｂ（図２参照）間に配置される。リベット３６の上側のフランジは、突出部３４の孔３４０の上側に配置される。リベット３６は、建材パネル２に第１連結部３１を連結させる。   As shown in FIG. 5, a hole 340 is provided at the upper end of the protrusion 34. The rivets 36 pass through the holes 340. The lower flange of the rivet 36 is disposed between the facings 2A, 2B (see FIG. 2) of the building material panel 2. The upper flange of the rivet 36 is located above the hole 340 of the projection 34. The rivet 36 connects the first connecting portion 31 to the building material panel 2.

図１、図２に示すように、延伸部３２は、第１連結部３１の周端部から、建材パネル２側と反対側（上側）に向けて延びる。より詳細には次の通りである。延伸部３２Ａは、第１連結部３１の前端部に対応する辺（「第１辺」という。）から、上側に向けて延びる。延伸部３２Ｂは、第１連結部３１の右端部に対応する辺（「第２辺」という。）から、上側に向けて延びる。延伸部３２Ｃは、第１連結部３１の後端部に対応する辺（「第３辺」という。）から、上側に向けて延びる。延伸部３２Ｄは、第１連結部３１の左端部に対応する辺（「第４辺」という。）から、上側に向けて延びる。建材パネル２の周端部は、延伸部３２に対して外側に突出する。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the extending portion 32 extends from the peripheral end of the first connecting portion 31 toward the opposite side (upper side) to the building material panel 2 side. More details are as follows. The extending portion 32A extends upward from a side (referred to as a "first side") corresponding to the front end portion of the first connecting portion 31. The extending portion 32 </ b> B extends upward from the side (referred to as “second side”) corresponding to the right end portion of the first connecting portion 31. The extending portion 32 </ b> C extends upward from a side (referred to as “third side”) corresponding to the rear end portion of the first connecting portion 31. The extending portion 32D extends upward from a side (referred to as a "fourth side") corresponding to the left end portion of the first connecting portion 31. The circumferential end of the building material panel 2 protrudes outward with respect to the extending portion 32.

第１辺の右端部と第２辺の前端部は連結し、第１辺及び第２辺は隣接する。第２辺の後端部と第３辺の右端部は連結し、第２辺及び第３辺は隣接する。第３辺の左端部と第４辺の後端部は連結し、第３辺及び第４辺は隣接する。第４辺の前端部と第１辺の左端部は連結し、第４辺及び第１辺は隣接する。   The right end of the first side and the front end of the second side are connected, and the first side and the second side are adjacent. The rear end portion of the second side and the right end portion of the third side are connected, and the second side and the third side are adjacent to each other. The left end portion of the third side and the rear end portion of the fourth side are connected, and the third side and the fourth side are adjacent to each other. The front end portion of the fourth side and the left end portion of the first side are connected, and the fourth side and the first side are adjacent to each other.

図４に示すように、延伸部３２Ａ、３２Ｂの上下方向の長さは同一であり、延伸部３２Ｃ（図１参照）、３２Ｄの上下方向の長さは同一である。延伸部３２Ｃ、３２Ｄの上下方向の長さは、延伸部３２Ａ、３２Ｂの上下方向の長さよりも、後述する第２連結部３３の板厚分長い。以下、図５に示すように、延伸部３２Ａ（図１参照）、３２Ｂの上下方向の長さを、第１長さＬ１といい、延伸部３２Ｃ（図１参照）、３２Ｄの上下方向の長さを、第２長さＬ２という。   As shown in FIG. 4, the lengths in the vertical direction of the extending portions 32A and 32B are the same, and the lengths in the vertical direction of the extending portions 32C (see FIG. 1) and 32D are the same. The length in the vertical direction of the extending portions 32C and 32D is longer than the length in the vertical direction of the extending portions 32A and 32B by the thickness of the second connecting portion 33 described later. Hereinafter, as shown in FIG. 5, the length in the vertical direction of the extending portions 32A (see FIG. 1) and 32B is referred to as a first length L1, and the length in the vertical direction of the extending portions 32C (see FIG. 1) and 32D. Is referred to as a second length L2.

図１に示すように、第２連結部３３は略板状である。第２連結部３３の板厚は、約２ｍｍである。第２連結部３３は、延伸部３２のうち第１連結部３１側と反対側（上側）の端部から外側に向けて、建材パネル２と平行に延びる。より詳細には次の通りである。第２連結部３３Ａは、延伸部３２Ａの上端部から前側に向けて延びる。第２連結部３３Ｂは、延伸部３２Ｂの上端部から右側に向けて延びる。第２連結部３３Ｃは、延伸部３２Ｃの上端部から後側に向けて延びる。第２連結部３３Ｄは、延伸部３２Ｄの上端部から左側に向けて延びる。第２連結部３３Ａの右端部は、左右方向において、第２連結部３３Ｂの右端部の位置まで右側に延びる。第２連結部３３Ｃの左端部は、左右方向において、第２連結部３３Ｄの左端部の位置まで左側に延びる。図４に示すように、第２連結部３３の周端部は、建材パネル２の周端部よりも外側に突出する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the second connecting portion 33 is substantially plate-shaped. The thickness of the second connection portion 33 is about 2 mm. The second connection portion 33 extends in parallel with the building material panel 2 from the end portion of the extension portion 32 on the side opposite to the first connection portion 31 side (upper side). More details are as follows. The second connecting portion 33A extends forward from the upper end of the extending portion 32A. The second connecting portion 33B extends from the upper end of the extending portion 32B to the right. The second connecting portion 33C extends rearward from the upper end of the extending portion 32C. The second connecting portion 33D extends leftward from the upper end of the extending portion 32D. The right end of the second connecting portion 33A extends to the right to the position of the right end of the second connecting portion 33B in the left-right direction. The left end portion of the second connecting portion 33C extends leftward to the position of the left end portion of the second connecting portion 33D in the left-right direction. As shown in FIG. 4, the peripheral end of the second connection portion 33 protrudes outward beyond the peripheral end of the building material panel 2.

図５に示すように、建材パネル２と平行な仮想平面であって、建材パネル２との間の間隔が、延伸部３２Ａ、３２Ｂの上下方向の長さと同じ第１長さＬ１である第１仮想平面Ｐ１を定義する。この場合、第２連結部３３Ａ（図１参照）、３３Ｂは、第１仮想平面Ｐ１に沿って延びる。又、建材パネル２と平行な仮想平面であって、建材パネル２との間の間隔が、延伸部３２Ｃ、３２Ｄの上下方向の長さと同じ第２長さＬ２である第２仮想平面Ｐ２を定義する。この場合、第２連結部３３Ｃ（図１参照）、３３Ｄは、第２仮想平面Ｐ２に沿って延びる。ここで上述のように、第２長さＬ２は第１長さＬ１よりも、第２連結部３３の板厚（約２ｍｍ）分長い。このため、第２連結部３３Ｃ、３３Ｄは、第２連結部３３Ａ、３３Ｂよりも、第２連結部３３の板厚分上側に配置される（図４参照）。   As shown in FIG. 5, it is a virtual plane parallel to the building material panel 2, and the first distance L1 between the building material panel 2 and the first structure is the same as the length of the extending portions 32A and 32B in the vertical direction. Define a virtual plane P1. In this case, the second connecting portions 33A (see FIG. 1) and 33B extend along the first virtual plane P1. Further, a second virtual plane P2 is defined which is a virtual plane parallel to the building material panel 2 and in which the distance between the building material panel 2 and the second material length L2 is the same as the length in the vertical direction of the extending portions 32C and 32D. Do. In this case, the second coupling portions 33C (see FIG. 1) and 33D extend along the second virtual plane P2. Here, as described above, the second length L2 is longer than the first length L1 by the plate thickness (about 2 mm) of the second connecting portion 33. For this reason, the second connection portions 33C and 33D are disposed above the second connection portions 33A and 33B by the thickness of the second connection portion 33 (see FIG. 4).

＜壁面パネル１の取り付け方法＞
はじめに施工者は、建物の軒天の下側に壁面パネル１Ａを配置させる。このとき、図６に示すように、下地材Ｂの下側に第２連結部３３Ｄが配置されるように、壁面パネル１Ａの位置が調整される。次に施工者は、壁面パネル１Ａの左側に壁面パネル１Ｂを並べて配置させる。このとき、壁面パネル１Ａの第２連結部３３Ｄの下側に第２連結部３３Ｂが配置されるように、壁面パネル１Ｂの位置が調整される。壁面パネル１Ａの第２連結部３３Ｂは、下地材Ｂと、壁面パネル１Ｂの第２連結部３３Ｄとの間に挟まれる。 <Mounting method of wall panel 1>
First, the builder arranges the wall panel 1A under the eaves of the building. At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, the position of the wall panel 1A is adjusted such that the second connecting portion 33D is disposed below the base material B. Next, the builder arranges and arranges the wall panel 1B on the left side of the wall panel 1A. At this time, the position of the wall surface panel 1B is adjusted such that the second connection portion 33B is disposed below the second connection portion 33D of the wall surface panel 1A. The second connecting portion 33B of the wall surface panel 1A is sandwiched between the base material B and the second connecting portion 33D of the wall surface panel 1B.

次に施工者は、壁面パネル１Ｂの第２連結部３３Ｂの下側から、螺子５を螺入する。螺子５の頭の直径は略６ｍｍであり、螺子５の軸の直径は略４ｍｍである。螺子５は、壁面パネル１Ａの第２連結部３３Ｂ、及び、壁面パネル１Ｂの第２連結部３３Ｄを貫通し、下地材Ｂに螺合される。これによって、壁面パネル１Ａ、１Ｂのそれぞれは、それぞれの固定部材３を介して下地材Ｂに固定される。以上の工程が、左右方向及び前後方向に繰り返されることによって、複数の壁面パネル１は、軒天に格子状に並べて配置され、固定される。   Next, the builder screws in the screw 5 from the lower side of the second connecting portion 33B of the wall surface panel 1B. The diameter of the head of the screw 5 is approximately 6 mm, and the diameter of the axis of the screw 5 is approximately 4 mm. The screw 5 penetrates the second connection portion 33B of the wall surface panel 1A and the second connection portion 33D of the wall surface panel 1B, and is screwed to the base material B. Thereby, each of the wall surface panels 1A, 1B is fixed to the base material B via the respective fixing members 3. The above-described steps are repeated in the left-right direction and the front-rear direction, whereby the plurality of wall panels 1 are arranged and fixed in a grid shape on the eaves.

ここで、図５に示すように、壁面パネル１Ａの建材パネル２と第２連結部３３Ｄとの間の間隔である第２長さＬ２は、壁面パネル１Ｂの建材パネル２と第２連結部３３Ｂとの間の間隔である第１長さＬ１よりも、第２連結部３３の板厚分大きい。このため、図６に示すように、壁面パネル１Ａ、１Ｂがそれぞれ上記のように軒天に取り付けられた状態で、それぞれの建材パネル２の高さ方向の位置は一致する。つまり、取り付けられた複数の壁面パネル１のそれぞれの建材パネル２は、同一平面Ｐ上に沿って配置される。又、隣接する２つの壁面パネル１のそれぞれの建材パネル２の間の間隔は、第３長さＬ３となる。第３長さＬ３は、具体的には約７ｍｍとなる。第３長さＬ３は、螺子５によって螺合可能なように、螺子５の頭の直径（約６ｍｍ）よりも僅かに大きく設定される。   Here, as shown in FIG. 5, the second length L2 which is the distance between the building material panel 2 of the wall surface panel 1A and the second connecting portion 33D is the building material panel 2 of the wall surface panel 1B and the second connecting portion 33B. And the thickness of the second connection portion 33 is larger than the first length L1 which is the distance between For this reason, as shown in FIG. 6, when the wall panels 1A and 1B are attached to the eaves as described above, the positions of the building material panels 2 in the height direction coincide with each other. That is, each building material panel 2 of the attached several wall surface panel 1 is arrange | positioned along the same plane P top. Moreover, the space | interval between each construction material panel 2 of two adjacent wall surface panels 1 becomes 3rd length L3. Specifically, the third length L3 is about 7 mm. The third length L3 is set to be slightly larger than the diameter (about 6 mm) of the head of the screw 5 so as to be screwable by the screw 5.

＜本実施形態の主たる作用、効果＞
以上のように、壁面パネル１は、固定部材３を介して、建物の下地材に建材パネル２を並べて固定する。固定部材３は第２連結部３３を有する。第２連結部３３Ａ、３３Ｂと、第２連結部３３Ｃ、３３Ｄとでは、建材パネル２との間の間隔がそれぞれ異なる。第２連結部３３Ｃ、３３Ｄが配置される第２仮想平面Ｐ２は、第２連結部３３Ａ、３３Ｂが配置される第１仮想平面Ｐ１よりも、建材パネル２との間の間隔が大きい（第２長さＬ２＞第１長さＬ１）。このため、壁面パネル１Ａの第２連結部３３Ｄと、壁面パネル１Ｂの第２連結部３３Ｂとを重ねた状態で下地材Ｂに固定できる。なお、図示されていないが、隣接する２つの壁面パネル１のうち一方側の第２連結部３３Ａと、他方側の第２連結部３３Ｃとを重ねた状態で下地材Ｂに固定することもできる。更に、建材パネル２の周端部は、固定部材３の延伸部３２に対して外側に突出する。このため、壁面パネル１は、それぞれの建材パネル２の間の隙間を極力小さくできる。従って、壁面パネル１は、隣接する他の壁面パネル１との間で、それぞれの建材パネル２の間の隙間を極力小さくできる。 <Main functions and effects of the present embodiment>
As described above, the wall panel 1 arranges and fixes the building material panel 2 on the base material of the building via the fixing member 3. The fixing member 3 has a second connecting portion 33. The intervals between the second connection portions 33A and 33B and the second connection portions 33C and 33D are different from each other. The second virtual plane P2 in which the second connection portions 33C and 33D are disposed has a larger distance from the building material panel 2 than the first virtual plane P1 in which the second connection portions 33A and 33B are disposed (second Length L2> first length L1). For this reason, it can fix to foundation material B in the state where the 2nd connecting part 33D of wall surface panel 1A and the 2nd connecting part 33B of wall surface panel 1B were piled up. In addition, although not shown in the drawings, it can also be fixed to the base material B in a state where the second connecting portion 33A on one side and the second connecting portion 33C on the other side of two adjacent wall surface panels 1 overlap. . Furthermore, the peripheral end of the building material panel 2 protrudes outward with respect to the extending portion 32 of the fixing member 3. For this reason, the wall surface panel 1 can make the gaps between the building material panels 2 as small as possible. Therefore, the wall surface panel 1 can make the clearance between each building material panel 2 as small as possible between the adjacent wall surface panels 1.

壁面パネル１の第２連結部３３Ａ、３３Ｂは、それぞれ、第１連結部３１の４辺のうち互いに隣接する第１辺及び第２辺のそれぞれに接続する延伸部３２Ａ、３２Ｂから延びる。壁面パネル１の第２連結部３３Ｃ、３３Ｄは、それぞれ、第１連結部３１の４辺のうち互いに隣接する第３辺及び第４辺のそれぞれに接続する延伸部３２Ｃ、３２Ｄから延びる。この場合、施工者は、壁面パネル１を左右方向及び前後方向（即ち、格子状）に並べて配置させて軒天に固定させた場合に、それぞれの建材パネル２の高さを一致させることができる。   The second connecting portions 33A, 33B of the wall panel 1 respectively extend from the extending portions 32A, 32B connected to the first side and the second side adjacent to each other among the four sides of the first connecting portion 31. The second connecting portions 33C and 33D of the wall panel 1 extend from the extending portions 32C and 32D connected to the third and fourth sides adjacent to each other among the four sides of the first connecting portion 31, respectively. In this case, the builder can align the heights of the building material panels 2 when the wall panels 1 are arranged side by side in the left-right direction and in the front-rear direction (that is, lattice) and fixed to the eaves .

壁面パネル１Ａの建材パネル２と第２連結部３３Ｄとの間の間隔である第２長さＬ２は、壁面パネル１Ｂの建材パネル２と第２連結部３３Ｂとの間の間隔である第１長さＬ１よりも、第２連結部３３の板厚分大きい。このため、壁面パネル１Ａ、１Ｂがそれぞれ軒天に取り付けられた状態で、それぞれの建材パネル２の高さ方向の位置は一致する。このように、複数の壁面パネル１がそれぞれ軒天に取り付けられた状態で、建材パネル２の高さを共通化できるので、高い意匠性を実現できる。   The second length L2, which is the distance between the building material panel 2 of the wall surface panel 1A and the second connecting portion 33D, is the first length between the building material panel 2 of the wall surface panel 1B and the second connecting portion 33B. The thickness of the second connecting portion 33 is larger than the dimension L1. For this reason, the position of the height direction of each building material panel 2 corresponds in the state which wall surface panel 1A, 1B was attached to eaves, respectively. Thus, since the height of the building material panel 2 can be made common in the state where several wall surface panels 1 were each attached to eaves, high designability can be implement | achieved.

壁面パネル１の第１連結部３１は、建材パネル２から離隔する向きに凸状に突出する突出部３４を複数有する。各突出部３４は、リベット３６が連通する孔３４０を有する。第１連結部３１と建材パネル２とは、リベット３６によって連結される。この場合、離隔する２つの部材（建材パネル２と、第１連結部３１の突出部３４）を連結するためのリベット３６を用いて、第１連結部３１と建材パネル２とを連結できる。   The first connecting portion 31 of the wall surface panel 1 has a plurality of projecting portions 34 projecting in a convex shape in a direction away from the building material panel 2. Each projection 34 has a hole 340 through which the rivet 36 communicates. The first connection portion 31 and the building material panel 2 are connected by a rivet 36. In this case, the first connecting portion 31 and the building material panel 2 can be connected using the rivets 36 for connecting the two members (the building material panel 2 and the protruding portion 34 of the first connecting portion 31) which are separated.

＜変形例＞
本発明は上記実施形態に限定されず、種々の変更が可能である。本発明は、上記実施形態において例示した各寸法、及び、数量の具体例に限定されないことは言うまでもない。例えば、第３長さＬ３は、螺子５の頭の直径（６ｍｍ）より小さく設定されてもよい。突出部３４の数は、上記実施形態より大きくてもよいし、小さくてもよい。壁面パネル１が取り付けられる対象は、軒天に限定されず、建築物や各種構造物の各種壁面であってもよい。例えば、壁面パネル１は、建築物や構造物の外装、内装、天井等に取り付けられてもよい。壁面パネル１は、建物の躯体、躯体に吊り下げられた吊り天井構造等に取り付けられてもよい。 <Modification>
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications are possible. It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the specific examples of the dimensions and quantities illustrated in the above embodiment. For example, the third length L3 may be set smaller than the diameter (6 mm) of the head of the screw 5. The number of protrusions 34 may be larger or smaller than that of the above embodiment. The object to which the wall surface panel 1 is attached is not limited to eaves, but may be various wall surfaces of a building or various structures. For example, the wall panel 1 may be attached to the exterior or interior of a building or structure, a ceiling, or the like. The wall panel 1 may be attached to a frame of a building, a suspended ceiling structure suspended from the frame, or the like.

固定部材３の第１連結部３１は、建材パネル２の上側の面全体を覆っていてもよい。この場合、第１連結部３１に孔３０は設けられていなくてもよい。延伸部３２は、第１連結部３１の周端部よりも内側の部分から、上側に向けて延びていてもよい。延伸部３２Ａ、３２Ｃの上下方向の長さを第１長さＬ１とし、延伸部３２Ｂ、３２Ｄの上下方向の長さを第２長さＬ２としてもよい。つまり、建材パネル２と第２連結部３３Ａ、３３Ｃとの間の間隔を第１長さＬ１とし、建材パネル２と第２連結部３３Ｂ、３３Ｄとの間の間隔を第２長さＬ２としてもよい。第１長さＬ１と第２長さＬ２との間の差は、第２連結部３３の板厚よりも大きくてもよいし、小さくてもよい。第１連結部３１に突出部３４は設けられていなくてもよい。この場合、第１連結部３１の平面状の部分に形成された孔３４０にリベット３６が挿通され、このリベット３６によって建材パネル２と第１連結部３１とが連結されてもよい。   The first connecting portion 31 of the fixing member 3 may cover the entire upper surface of the building material panel 2. In this case, the hole 30 may not be provided in the first connection portion 31. The extension portion 32 may extend upward from a portion inside the circumferential end portion of the first connection portion 31. The lengths in the vertical direction of the extending portions 32A and 32C may be the first length L1, and the lengths in the vertical direction of the extending portions 32B and 32D may be the second length L2. That is, even if the distance between the building material panel 2 and the second connection portions 33A and 33C is the first length L1, the distance between the building material panel 2 and the second connection portions 33B and 33D is the second length L2. Good. The difference between the first length L1 and the second length L2 may be larger or smaller than the thickness of the second connection portion 33. The protrusion 34 may not be provided in the first connection portion 31. In this case, the rivet 36 may be inserted into the hole 340 formed in the planar portion of the first connection portion 31, and the building material panel 2 and the first connection portion 31 may be connected by the rivet 36.

＜その他＞
第２連結部３３Ａ、３３Ｂは、本発明の「第１部分」に対応し、第２連結部３３Ｃ、３３Ｄは、本発明の「第２部分」に対応する。 <Others>
The second connecting portions 33A, 33B correspond to the "first portion" of the present invention, and the second connecting portions 33C, 33D correspond to the "second portion" of the present invention.

１、１Ａ、１Ｂ ：壁面パネル
２ ：建材パネル
３ ：固定部材
５ ：螺子
３１ ：第１連結部
３２ ：延伸部
３３ ：第２連結部
３４ ：突出部
３６ ：リベット
３４０ ：孔
Ｐ１ ：第１仮想平面
Ｐ２ ：第２仮想平面 1, 1A, 1B: wall surface panel 2: building material panel 3: fixed member 5: screw 31: first connecting portion 32: extending portion 33: second connecting portion 34: protruding portion 36: rivet 340: hole P1: first virtual Plane P2: second virtual plane

Claims (4)

板状の建材パネルと、
前記建材パネルの一方の面側に固定される板状の部材であって、
前記一方の面に少なくとも一部が接触し、前記建材パネルと平行に延び、前記建材パネルと連結する第１連結部、
前記第１連結部のうち、前記建材パネルの周端部よりも内側の位置から、前記建材パネルと反対側に向けて延びる延伸部、及び、
前記延伸部のうち、前記第１連結部側と反対側の端部から外側に向けて、前記建材パネルと平行に延びる第２連結部
を有する固定部材と、
を備え、
前記第２連結部は、
前記建材パネルと平行な仮想平面であって、前記建材パネルとの間の間隔が第１長さである第１仮想平面に沿って延びる第１部分、及び、
前記建材パネルと平行な仮想平面であって、前記建材パネルとの間の間隔が前記第１長さよりも大きい第２長さである第２仮想平面に沿って延びる第２部分を有することを特徴とする壁面パネル。 Plate-shaped building material panel,
It is a plate-like member fixed to one side of the building material panel,
A first connecting portion at least a part of which is in contact with the one surface, extends parallel to the building material panel, and is connected to the building material panel;
An extending portion extending toward the opposite side of the building material panel from a position on the inner side than the peripheral end of the building material panel in the first connecting portion;
A fixing member having a second connecting portion extending in parallel with the building material panel from the end portion on the opposite side to the first connecting portion side in the extending portion;
Equipped with
The second connection portion is
A first portion which is a virtual plane parallel to the building material panel, the distance between the building material panel and the building material panel extending along a first virtual plane being a first length;
It has a second portion which is a virtual plane parallel to the building material panel and extends along a second virtual plane which is a second length in which a distance between the building material panel and the building material panel is larger than the first length. Wall panel to be. 前記第１連結部は矩形状を有し、
前記第１部分は、前記第１連結部の４辺のうち特定の２辺であって互いに隣接する第１辺及び第２辺のそれぞれに接続する前記延伸部から延び、
前記第２部分は、前記第１連結部の４辺のうち前記第１辺及び前記第２辺を除く第３辺及び第４辺のそれぞれに接続する前記延伸部から延びることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の壁面パネル。 The first connection portion has a rectangular shape,
The first portion extends from the extending portion connected to each of the first side and the second side which are two specific sides of the four sides of the first connection portion and are adjacent to each other,
The second portion is extended from the extending portion connected to each of the third side and the fourth side excluding the first side and the second side among the four sides of the first connection portion. The wall panel according to Item 1. 前記第２長さは、前記第１長さに対して、前記第２連結部の板厚分大きいことを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の壁面パネル。   The wall surface panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second length is larger than the first length by a plate thickness of the second connection portion. 前記第１連結部は、前記建材パネルから離隔する向きに凸状に突出する突出部を有し、
前記突出部は、リベットが連通する孔を有し、
前記リベットは、前記第１連結部と前記建材パネルを連結することを特徴とする請求項１から３の何れかに記載の壁面パネル。 The first connection portion has a protruding portion protruding in a direction away from the building material panel.
The protrusion has a hole through which a rivet communicates.
The wall panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the rivet connects the first connection portion and the building material panel.
JP2017080374A 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 Wall surface panel Pending JP2018178553A (en)

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JP2020053738A (en) * 2018-09-25 2020-04-02 株式会社タムラ製作所 Information communication system
JP2021050514A (en) * 2019-09-25 2021-04-01 アイカ工業株式会社 Ceiling material and decorative material mounting structure and decorative material mounting method

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JP2005256397A (en) * 2004-03-11 2005-09-22 Mt Metallics Kk Wall panel and its fitting method

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JPH08218597A (en) * 1995-02-17 1996-08-27 Daiwa:Kk Decorative panel for interior finishing and facing
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JP2002206286A (en) * 2001-01-12 2002-07-26 Mitsubishi Alum Co Ltd Mounting structure of panel member
JP2004044192A (en) * 2002-07-11 2004-02-12 Toshiyuki Fukui Facing panel and water-tight structure for facing panel
JP2005256397A (en) * 2004-03-11 2005-09-22 Mt Metallics Kk Wall panel and its fitting method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020053738A (en) * 2018-09-25 2020-04-02 株式会社タムラ製作所 Information communication system
JP2021050514A (en) * 2019-09-25 2021-04-01 アイカ工業株式会社 Ceiling material and decorative material mounting structure and decorative material mounting method
JP7426209B2 (en) 2019-09-25 2024-02-01 アイカ工業株式会社 ceiling material

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