JP2018174872A - Ridge forming machine - Google Patents
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Description
本発明は、例えば畦の造成作業や修復作業等に用いられる整畦機に関するものである。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pruning machine used, for example, for the work of making or repairing a brow.
従来、この種の整畦機として、走行機体に連結機構により機枠を連結し、機枠に旧畦上に土を盛り上げる盛土機構を設け、盛土機構の進行方向後方位置に盛土を回転整畦可能な整畦機構を設け、整畦機構は畦の一方側面を回転整畦可能な側面整畦体及び畦の上面を回転整畦可能な上面整畦体並びに側面整畦体及び上面整畦体を各別に独立して回転させる回転機構を備えてなる構造のものが知られている。 Conventionally, as a sorter of this type, a machine frame is connected to a traveling machine body by a connection mechanism, and a machine mechanism is provided with a filling mechanism that builds up soil on the old weir, and rotation can be performed Provided with a side-by-side mechanism capable of rotating and arranging one side of the bowl, a side-side aligning body capable of rotating and arranging the upper side of the bowl, and a side-side arranging body and a top-side aligning body There is known a structure having a rotation mechanism which is independently rotated independently.
しかしながら上記従来構造の場合、地域や天候、土壌の性質等に応じた高さの畦の整畦作業が要求されたり、更に又、近年の圃場規模拡大に応じ、高い畦の整畦作業が要求されたりしているが、必ずしも、これら要求に応える高さの畦の整畦作業を行い得ないことがあるという不都合を有している。 However, in the case of the above-mentioned conventional structure, the tidying work of the weir of the height according to the area, the weather, the nature of the soil, etc. is required, and also the tidying work of high weir is required according to the field scale expansion in recent years. However, it has the disadvantage that it may not always be possible to perform the work of arranging the height of the ridges to meet these requirements.
本発明はこのような不都合を解決することを目的とするもので、本発明のうち、請求項１記載の発明は、走行機体に連結機構により機枠を連結し、該機枠に旧畦上に土を盛り上げる盛土機構を設け、該盛土機構の進行方向後方位置に盛土を回転整畦可能な整畦機構を設け、該整畦機構は畦の一方側面を回転整畦可能な側面整畦体及び畦の上面を回転整畦可能な上面整畦体並びに該側面整畦体及び該上面整畦体を各別に独立して回転させる回転機構を備えてなり、上記側面整畦体の回転軸線は畦の一方側面に略平行に配置され、該側面整畦体の外周部分に複数個の圧締部が間隔を置いて配設され、該各圧締部に回転方向前方位置の圧締部から隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部に至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体の前部が配置され、該圧締板体の回転軸線方向の縦寸法は機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さと最小高さとの間の整畦範囲に応じて定められており、上記上面整畦体を該整畦範囲で上下調節可能な上下調節機構を配設して構成したことを特徴とする整畦機にある。 The present invention is intended to solve such problems. Among the present inventions, the invention according to claim 1 connects the machine frame to the traveling machine body by the connecting mechanism, and the machine frame is connected to the old car A filling mechanism for raising the soil is provided, and a tidying mechanism capable of rotating and tidying the embankment is provided at a position rearward of the filling mechanism in the advancing direction, and the tiling mechanism is a side tiling body capable of turning and tidying one side of the weir and And a rotation mechanism for independently rotating the side alignment body and the upper surface alignment body, the rotation axis of the side surface alignment body is A plurality of clamping portions are disposed on the outer peripheral portion of the side surface trimmer at intervals, and are adjacent to the respective clamping portions from the clamping portions at the forward position in the rotational direction The front of a plurality of flexible plates having a length of flexible elasticity up to the clamping part in the matching rotational direction rear position is arranged, The vertical dimension in the direction of the rotational axis of the clamping plate is determined in accordance with the alignment range between the maximum height and the minimum height which can be aligned in the machine specification, and An arrangement is characterized in that an up-and-down adjustable up and down adjustment mechanism is disposed.
又、請求項２記載の発明は、上記回転機構として、上記側面整畦体は回転縦軸及び縦回転体からなり、該回転縦軸は上下両持状態に配設され、上記上面整畦体は回転横軸及び横回転体からなり、該回転横軸は片持状態に突出配設され、上記機枠に上記走行機体の動力取出軸により駆動される主軸を配設し、該主軸と該回転縦軸の上部との間に側面伝動機構を装設すると共に該主軸と該回転横軸の基部との間に上面伝動機構を装設して構成したことを特徴とするものであり、又、請求項３記載の発明は、上記整畦機構に上記側面整畦体及び上記上面整畦体の進行方向前方位置の旧畦を削土可能な前処理機構を備えてなることを特徴とするものであり、又、請求項４記載の発明は、上記整畦機構による回転整畦反力を受ける反力受部材を設け、該反力受部材に圃場面上の草や藁等の圃場散在物を圃場内に埋込可能な円盤部材を設けてなることを特徴とするものである。 In the invention according to claim 2, as the rotating mechanism, the side surface aligning body is composed of a rotating vertical axis and a vertical rotating body, and the rotating vertical axis is disposed in both upper and lower supported states, and the upper surface aligning body The rotary horizontal shaft is composed of a rotary horizontal shaft and a horizontal rotary body. The rotary horizontal shaft is provided in a cantilevered state, and a main shaft driven by a power take-off shaft of the traveling machine is arranged on the machine frame. It is characterized in that a side transmission mechanism is mounted between the upper portion of the rotational vertical axis and an upper surface transmission mechanism is mounted between the main shaft and the base of the rotational horizontal axis. The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the above-mentioned arranging mechanism is provided with the above-mentioned side surface tiling body and a pre-treatment mechanism capable of shaving the old weir in the forward direction forward direction of the above top surface tiling body. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a reaction force receiving member for receiving a rotation adjustment reaction force by the adjustment mechanism, and Those characterized by comprising providing a implantable disk member in the field in the field scattered material such as grass or straw on the field surface to the force receiving member.
本発明は上述の如く、請求項１記載の発明にあっては、上記整畦機構は畦の一方側面を回転整畦可能な側面整畦体及び畦の上面を回転整畦可能な上面整畦体並びに側面整畦体及び上面整畦体を各別に独立して回転させる回転機構を備えてなるから、畦の一方側面及び畦の上面を良好に締圧整畦することができ、この際、上記側面整畦体の回転軸線は畦の一方側面に略平行に配置され、側面整畦体の外周部分に複数個の圧締部が間隔を置いて配設され、各圧締部に回転方向前方位置の圧締部から隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部に至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体の前部が配置され、圧締板体の回転軸線方向の縦寸法は機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さと最小高さとの間の整畦範囲に応じて定められており、上記上面整畦体を整畦範囲で上下調節可能な上下調節機構を配設して構成しているから、圧締板体の凹状弾性変形により盛土を挟み込むことができ、確実に締圧整畦することができ、しかも、予め定められた機械仕様における整畦可能な最大高さと最小高さとの間の整畦範囲において、側面整畦体の複数個の圧締部及び圧締板体により畦の一方側面は締圧整畦されると共に上下調節機構により上記上面整畦体を上下調節することにより畦の上面は締圧整畦され、かつ、上記側面整畦体の回転軸線は畦の一方側面に略平行に配置されているから、側面整畦体を低畦用や高畦用のものに交換する必要がなくなり、側面整畦体を交換することなく最大高さと最小高さとの間の整畦範囲内の畦を整畦することができ、地域、天候、土壌の性質等の作業条件や近年の高畦作業に対応することができ、整畦作業の融通性を高めることができ、さらに、側面整畦体の回転軸線は畦の一方側面に略平行に配置され、上記圧締板体の回転軸線方向の縦寸法は上記整畦範囲に応じて定められているから、圧締板体及び圧締部を容易に製作することができ、側面整畦体を容易に製作することができると共に製作コストを低減することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, according to the invention as set forth in claim 1, the aligning mechanism is a side tiling body capable of rotating and tiling one side surface of the eyelid and an upper face tiling capable of rotating and aligning the upper face of the eyelid. Since the body and the side surface tiling body and the upper surface tiling body are provided with a rotation mechanism for independently rotating each of them, it is possible to achieve a good pressure alignment on one side surface of the brow and the upper surface of the brow. The rotation axis of the side surface trimmer is disposed substantially parallel to one side surface of the weir, and a plurality of clamping portions are disposed at intervals on the outer peripheral portion of the side straddle, and the rotational direction is fixed to each clamping portion A front portion of a plurality of flexible plate members having a length of flexible elasticity extending from the pressing portion at the front position to the pressing portion at the rear position in the rotational direction is disposed, and the rotational axis direction of the pressing plate The vertical dimension is determined in accordance with the order range between the maximum height and the minimum height which can be arranged in the machine specification, and the above-mentioned upper side alignment body alignment range Since the vertical adjustment mechanism which can be adjusted in the vertical direction is disposed, the filling can be sandwiched by the concave elastic deformation of the clamping plate body, and the clamping pressure can be reliably adjusted. In the alignment range between the adjustable maximum height and the minimum height in the specified machine specifications, one side of the weir is aligned by the multiple clamping parts of the side alignment and the clamping plate The upper surface of the crucible is tightened by vertically adjusting the upper surface aligning body by the vertical adjustment mechanism, and the rotation axis of the side surface aligning body is disposed substantially parallel to one side surface of the crucible Therefore, it is not necessary to replace the side tiling body with one for low heel or high heel, and tiling within the tiling range between the maximum height and the minimum height without replacing the side tiling body Work conditions such as area, weather, soil properties etc. and high-altitude work in recent years Therefore, the rotation axis of the side surface trimmer is disposed substantially parallel to one side surface of the weir, and the longitudinal direction of the clamping plate body in the rotation axis direction Since the dimensions are determined according to the above alignment range, the clamp plate and the clamp portion can be easily manufactured, so that the side alignment can be easily manufactured and the manufacturing cost is reduced. be able to.
又、請求項２記載の発明にあっては、上記回転機構として、上記側面整畦体は回転縦軸及び縦回転体からなり、回転縦軸は上下両持状態に配設され、上記上面整畦体は回転横軸及び横回転体からなり、回転横軸は片持状態に突出配設され、上記機枠に上記走行機体の動力取出軸により駆動される主軸を配設し、主軸と回転縦軸の上部との間に側面伝動機構を装設すると共に主軸と回転横軸の基部との間に上面伝動機構を装設して構成しているから、上記側面整畦体を確実に支持することができ、側面整畦体による締圧整畦を確実に行うことができ、かつ、上記上面整畦体を畦の上面の進行方向に直交する幅に応じて容易に取替交換することができ、整畦の融通性を向上することができ、側面整畦体及び上面整畦体を略円筒状又は略円柱状に形成することができ、側面整畦体及び上面整畦体を容易に製作することができると共に製作コストを低減することができ、さらに、請求項３記載の発明にあっては、上記整畦機構に上記側面整畦体及び上記上面整畦体の進行方向前方位置の旧畦を削土可能な前処理機構を備えているから、前処理機構により旧畦面を予め削土することができ、削土された畦上に盛土機構により盛土することができ、旧畦土と盛土との土壌の結着性を高めることができ、それだけ強固な畦を得ることができ、さらに、請求項４記載の発明にあっては、上記整畦機構による回転整畦反力を受ける反力受部材を設け、反力受部材に圃場面上の草や藁等の圃場散在物を圃場内に埋込可能な円盤部材を設けているから、反力受部材は上記整畦機構による回転整畦反力を受けると共に円盤部材は回転円盤状に形成され、反力受部材及び円盤部材の進行方向前方位置に散在する圃場面上の藁や草等の圃場散在物を圃場内に埋め込みあるいは複数個の刃部により分断することができ、反力受部材及び円盤部材への圃場散在物の絡まりを防ぐことができ、反力受部材及び円盤部材の圃場穿入によって機枠の直進走行性を向上することができ、それだけ良好な整畦作業を行うことができる。 In the invention according to claim 2, as the rotating mechanism, the side surface aligning body is composed of a rotating vertical axis and a vertical rotating body, and the rotating vertical axis is disposed in both upper and lower sides, The housing is composed of a rotating horizontal axis and a horizontal rotating body, the rotating horizontal axis is provided in a cantilevered state, and a main shaft driven by a power take-off shaft of the traveling machine is arranged on the machine frame. Since the side transmission mechanism is installed between the upper part of the vertical axis and the top transmission mechanism is installed between the main shaft and the base of the rotating horizontal axis, the above-mentioned side alignment body can be securely supported. Can be performed reliably, and clamping can be reliably performed by the side surface trimmer, and the upper surface trimmer can be easily replaced and replaced according to the width orthogonal to the traveling direction of the upper surface of the crucible Can improve the flexibility of tidying, and form the side timbre and the top timbre into a substantially cylindrical or substantially cylindrical shape. It is possible to easily manufacture the side surface tiling body and the top surface tiling body and to reduce the production cost, and in the invention according to the third aspect, the above-mentioned tidying mechanism is provided. Since the above-mentioned side tiling body and the pretreatment mechanism capable of digging the old weir in the forward direction of the traveling direction of the top face tidying body are provided, it is possible to dig the old weir surface in advance by the pretreatment mechanism. It is possible to carry out embankment on the earthed embankment by the embankment mechanism, to improve the integrity of the soil between the old clay soil and the embankment, and it is possible to obtain such a strong weir, and the invention according to claim 4 In this case, there is provided a reaction force receiving member that receives the rotational adjustment reaction force by the above arrangement mechanism, and the reaction force receiving member can embed a scattered field such as grass or moss on the scene in the field. Since the member is provided, the reaction force receiving member receives the rotational adjustment reaction force by the above-mentioned adjustment mechanism. At the same time, the disc member is formed in the form of a rotating disc, and field scatters such as wrinkles and grass on the weir scene scattered in the forward direction of the reaction force receiving member and the disc are embedded in the field or by a plurality of blades. It can be divided, it is possible to prevent the entanglement of the field scattered matter to the reaction force receiving member and the disk member, it is possible to improve the straight running of the machine frame by the field penetration of the reaction force receiving member and the disk member , Can only do good tidy work.
図１乃至図１１は本発明の実施の形態例を示し、図１乃至図９は第一形態例、図１０、図１１は第二形態例である。 1 to 11 show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 1 to 9 show a first embodiment, and FIGS. 10 and 11 show a second embodiment.
図１乃至図９の本発明の実施の第一形態例において、１は走行機体であって、この場合、トラクタが用いられ、この場合、図１、図２の如く、走行機体１の後部に三点リンク式の連結機構２により機枠３を上下動可能に連結している。 In the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, 1 is a traveling body, and in this case, a tractor is used, and in this case, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. The machine frame 3 is vertically movably coupled by the three-point link type coupling mechanism 2.
４は盛土機構であって、この場合、図２、図３、図４、図５の如く、回転ロータからなる盛土体５から構成され、この盛土体５はロータ胴５ａの外周に複数個の掻上刃５ｂ・・を突設すると共にロータ胴５ａに取付軸５ｃを突設してなり、上記機枠３に盛土体５をその回転軸線を畦Ｗ造成方向と平行にして回転自在に取付け、機枠３に走行機体１に設けられた動力取出軸６により回転する主軸７を軸受し、盛土体５を主軸７により変向用ギヤ列８及びチェーン機構９を介して回転させ、盛土体５により畦Ｗ際の圃場面Ｍの土を削出軌跡Ｎをもって削出して旧畦に向けて跳ね上げて盛り上げるように構成している。 Reference numeral 4 denotes a filling mechanism, and in this case, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, it is composed of a filling body 5 consisting of a rotating rotor. And a mounting shaft 5c protruding from the rotor barrel 5a, and the mounting body 5 is rotatably mounted on the machine frame 3 with its axis of rotation parallel to the direction of W formation. The main frame 7 is supported by a power take-off shaft 6 provided on the traveling body 1 and is supported by the machine frame 3. The filling body 5 is rotated by the main shaft 7 via the turning gear train 8 and the chain mechanism 9 The soil of the scene M at the time of 畦 W is scraped out with the extraction locus N by 5 and it is configured to jump up and build up toward the old weir.
１０はカバー部材であって、この場合、図２、図３の如く、上記機枠３に取り付けられ、上記盛土体５の上方及び畦Ｗの上方を覆う形状に形成され、カバー部材１０の畦Ｗ側にゴム製の側部カバー部材１１を取り付けている。 In this case, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the cover member 10 is attached to the machine frame 3 and formed in a shape covering the upper side of the filling body 5 and the upper side of the weir W. A rubber side cover member 11 is attached to the W side.
１２は整畦機構であって、この場合、図２、図３、図４、図５、図６、図７の如く、畦Ｗの一方側面Ｗ２を回転整畦可能な側面整畦体１３及び畦Ｗの上面Ｗ１を回転整畦可能な上面整畦体１４並びに側面整畦体１３及び上面整畦体１４を各別に独立して回転させる回転機構１５を備えてなり、上記側面整畦体１３の回転軸線Ｐ１は畦Ｗの一方側面Ｗ２に略平行に配置され、側面整畦体１３の外周部分に複数個の圧締部Ｋ・・が間隔を置いて配設され、各圧締部Ｋに回転方向前方位置の圧締部Ｋから隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部Ｋに至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体Ｇ・・の前部がボルトＢにより固定配置され、圧締板体Ｇの回転軸線方向の縦寸法Ｌは機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さＨＭＡＸと最小高さＨＭＩＮとの間の整畦範囲Ｒに応じて定められており、この場合、例えば、機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さＨＭＡＸは５０ｃｍ、最小高さＨＭＩＮは２５ｃｍとされ、整畦範囲Ｒ＝２５ｃｍとされ、圧締板体Ｇの回転軸線方向の縦寸法Ｌは整畦範囲Ｒ＝２５ｃｍに応じて定められ、上記上面整畦体１４を整畦範囲Ｒ、この場合、上下調節量２５ｃｍに調節可能な上下調節機構１６を配設して構成している。 12 is a Seiaze mechanism, in this case, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, as shown in FIG. 7, rotating one side W 2 of the ridge W Seiaze possible side Seiaze 13 and becomes the top surface W 1 of the ridge W includes a rotating Seiaze possible top Seiaze body 14 and the side surface Seiaze body 13 and a top Seiaze body 14 a rotation mechanism 15 for rotating independently of each other, the aspect Seiaze rotation axis P 1 of the body 13 is disposed substantially parallel to the side surface W 2 one ridge W, a plurality of clamping portion K · · are arranged at intervals in the outer peripheral portion of the side surface Seiaze body 13, each The front part of a plurality of clamping plates G .. with flexible elasticity having a length from the clamping part K in the rotational direction front position to the clamping part K in the rotational direction rear position adjacent to the clamping part K It is fixedly disposed by a bolt B, the longitudinal dimension L of the rotation axis direction of the clamping plate member G is between Seiaze possible maximum height H MAX and a minimum height H MIN of the machine specifications Has been determined according to the ridge range R, in this case, for example, the maximum height H MAX Seiaze possible mechanical specifications are 50 cm, the minimum height H MIN and 25 cm, is a Seiaze range R = 25 cm, The vertical dimension L of the pressing plate G in the rotational axis direction is determined according to the tiling range R = 25 cm, and the upper timbre 14 can be adjusted to the tiling range R, in this case, the upper and lower adjustment amount 25 cm. The adjustment mechanism 16 is disposed and configured.
この場合、図６、図７、図８、図９の如く、上記上面整畦体１４の回転軸線Ｐ２は上記畦Ｗの上面Ｗ１に略平行に配置され、上面整畦体１４の外周部分に複数個の圧締部Ｋ・・が間隔を置いて配設され、各圧締部Ｋに回転方向前方位置の圧締部Ｋから隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部Ｋに至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体Ｇ・・の前部がボルトＢにより固定配置され、上面整畦体１４を上記側面整畦体１３の回転軸線Ｐ１と略平行に上下調節調節可能な上下調節機構１６を設けて構成している。 In this case, 6, 7, 8, as shown in FIG. 9, the rotation axis P 2 of the top surface Seiaze body 14 is disposed substantially parallel to the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W, the outer periphery of the upper surface Seiaze 14 A plurality of clamping parts K,... Are arranged at intervals, and the lengths from the clamping parts K at the forward position in the rotational direction to the clamping parts K at the rearward position in the rotational direction adjacent to each clamping part K The front portions of the plurality of clamping plates G having a large degree of flexibility and elasticity are fixed by bolts B, and the upper surface aligning body 14 is vertically moved substantially parallel to the rotation axis P 1 of the side surface aligning body 13 An adjustable up and down adjustment mechanism 16 is provided.
この場合、図２、図３、図４、図５、図６、図７、図８、図９の如く、上記回転機構１５として、上記側面整畦体１３は回転縦軸１３ａ及び縦回転体１３ｂからなり、回転縦軸１３ａは上下両持状態に配設され、上記上面整畦体１４は回転横軸１４ａ及び横回転体１４ｂからなり、回転横軸１４ａは片持状態に突出配設され、上記機枠３に上記走行機体１の動力取出軸６により駆動される主軸７を配設し、主軸７と回転縦軸１３ａの上部との間に側面伝動機構１７を装設すると共に主軸７と回転横軸１４ａの基部との間に上面伝動機構１８を装設して構成している。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG. 13b, the vertical axis of rotation 13a is disposed in the upper and lower holding state, the upper surface alignment body 14 is composed of the horizontal axis of rotation 14a and the horizontal rotary body 14b, and the horizontal axis of rotation 14a is arranged in a cantilevered state. A main shaft 7 driven by the power take-off shaft 6 of the traveling machine body 1 is disposed on the machine frame 3 and a side power transmission mechanism 17 is provided between the main shaft 7 and the upper portion of the rotational vertical axis 13a The upper surface transmission mechanism 18 is mounted and configured between the and the base of the rotating lateral shaft 14a.
この場合、図２、図３、図４、図６の如く、上記側面伝動機構１７として、上記動力取出軸６により駆動される主軸７より変向用ギヤ列８及びチェーン機構９を介して盛土体５の取付軸５ｃを回転させ、機枠３に突出機体１９を突設し、突出機体１９にケース機体２０の前部を取付け、ケース機体２０の後部に取付部材２１を取付け、ケース機体２０に上軸受部２２を取付け、取付部材２１の下部に支持部材２３を着脱自在に取付け、支持部材２３に下軸受部２４を取付け、上記回転縦軸１３ａは六角軸の両端部が円柱軸に形成され、側面整畦体１３の回転縦軸１３ａの両端部を上軸受部２２と下軸受部２４とにより上下両持状態に回転自在に軸架し、ケース機体２０に駆動横軸２５を軸受し、駆動横軸２５と盛土体５の取付軸５ｃとの間にチェーン機構２６を設け、駆動横軸２５と回転縦軸１３ａとの間に傘歯車機構２７を介装し、回転縦軸１３ａに側面整畦体１３を取付け、これにより側面整畦体１３を主軸７により回転させ、しかして、主軸７の回転により側面整畦体１３を図中矢印方向に回転させ、側面整畦体１３の回転により畦Ｗの一方側面Ｗ２を締圧整畦するように構成している。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, as the side surface transmission mechanism 17, from the main shaft 7 driven by the power takeoff shaft 6 via the change gear train 8 and the chain mechanism 9. The mounting shaft 5c of the body 5 is rotated to project the projecting body 19 to the machine frame 3. The front of the case body 20 is attached to the projecting body 19 and the mounting member 21 is attached to the rear of the case body 20. Attach the upper bearing 22 to the lower part of the mounting member 21 and attach the lower bearing 24 to the lower part of the mounting member 21. The above-mentioned vertical axis of rotation 13a has both ends of the hexagonal shaft formed into a cylindrical shaft The both end portions of the rotational vertical axis 13a of the side surface trimmer 13 are rotatably supported by the upper bearing portion 22 and the lower bearing portion 24 so as to be both vertically supported, and the case body 20 is supported by the drive horizontal shaft 25. , Between the drive horizontal shaft 25 and the mounting shaft 5c of the filling body 5 A chain mechanism 26 is provided, and a bevel gear mechanism 27 is interposed between the drive horizontal shaft 25 and the rotational vertical axis 13a, and the side surface alignment body 13 is attached to the rotational vertical axis 13a. 7 so that the side surface ply 13 is rotated in the direction of the arrow in the figure by the rotation of the main shaft 7 and the rotation of the side surface ply 13 causes the one side W 2 of the wedge W to be pressure aligned. Configured.
この場合、図６、図７の如く、上記側面整畦体１３の上記縦回転体１３ｂは、六角穴をもつ内筒部材１３ｃに複数個の突杆１３ｄ・・を放射状に突設し、複数個の突杆１３ｄ・・により複数個、この場合、三個の円環部材１３ｅ・１３ｅ・１３ｅを配置し、円環部材１３ｅ・１３ｅ・１３ｅに外筒部材１３ｆを嵌着固定し、外筒部材１３ｆに圧締部Ｋ・・としての取付桟１３ｇ・・を複数個、この場合、八個突設し、各圧締部Ｋ・・に各回転方向前方位置の圧締部Ｋから隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部Ｋに至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体Ｇ・・の前部をボルトＢにより固定配置し、取付桟１３ｇ・・により外筒部材１３ｆの外周面と圧締板体Ｇとの間に圧締板体Ｇの撓みを許容するための撓み空間Ｄが形成され、撓み空間Ｄの存在により無負荷時には板状に略平らとなり、外的負荷により弧状に撓み得ると共に負荷解除により自己弾性で略平らに復元変形することができ、確実に締圧整畦することができ、図７の如く、圧締板体Ｇの凹状弾性変形により盛土を挟み込むことができ、確実に締圧整畦することができ、かつ、側面整畦体１３は縦回りの略円筒状又は略円柱状に形成され、しかして、側面整畦体１３の圧締部Ｋ・・及び圧締板体Ｇ・・の接触回転により畦Ｗの一方側面Ｗ２を締圧整畦するように構成している。 In this case, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the vertically rotating body 13b of the side surface tiling body 13 has a plurality of protrusions 13d ··· which radially project from the inner cylindrical member 13c having a hexagonal hole. In this case, a plurality of three annular members 13e, 13e and 13e are disposed by the respective projections 13d ···, and in this case, the outer cylindrical member 13f is fitted and fixed to the annular members 13e · 13e and 13e. A plurality of mounting bars 13g ··· as clamping sections K ··· are projected on the member 13f, in this case eight, and each clamping section K ·· is adjacent to the clamping section K at each forward position in the rotational direction The front portion of a plurality of flexible plate members G ··· having a length of flexible elasticity up to the pressing portion K in the rotational direction rear position is fixed by bolts B, and the outer cylinder member 13 f is mounted A deflection space D for allowing deflection of the clamping plate G is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the clamping plate G and the clamping plate G, and the deflection space D is formed. By being present, it becomes substantially flat like a plate when unloaded, and it can be bent like an arc due to external load, and can be restored and deformed nearly flat by self-elasticity when it is unloaded, so that clamping pressure can be reliably adjusted, as shown in FIG. As in the above, the embankment can be sandwiched by the concave elastic deformation of the clamping plate G, and the clamping pressure can be reliably adjusted, and the side surface trimmer 13 has a substantially cylindrical shape or a substantially cylindrical shape which is vertical. is formed, Thus, one side W 2 of the ridge W are configured to tighten voltage rectifier ridge by contact rotation of the clamping portion K · · and clamping plate member G · · aspect Seiaze body 13.
又、上記上面伝動機構１８として、図２、図３、図５、図８の如く、上記動力取出軸６により駆動される主軸７より変向用ギヤ列２８及び自在継手２９を介して駆動軸３０を回転させ、駆動軸３０は軸受筒部３１により回転自在に軸受され、駆動軸３０に上記上面整畦体１４の六角軸からなる回転横軸１４ａが片持状態に突出配設され、これにより上面整畦体１４は横回りの略円筒状又は略円柱状に形成され、しかして、主軸７の回転により上面整畦体１４を図中矢印方向に回転させ、上面整畦体１４の回転により畦Ｗの上面Ｗ１を締圧整畦するように構成している。 Also, as the upper surface transmission mechanism 18, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 5, FIG. 8, the drive shaft via the changing gear train 28 and the universal joint 29 from the main shaft 7 driven by the power takeoff shaft 6. The drive shaft 30 is rotatably supported by the bearing cylinder portion 31. A rotating lateral shaft 14a consisting of a hexagonal shaft of the upper surface aligning body 14 is provided in a cantilevered manner on the drive shaft 30. Thus, the upper surface aligning body 14 is formed in a substantially cylindrical or substantially cylindrical shape which is laterally rotated, and the upper surface aligning body 14 is rotated in the direction of the arrow in FIG. the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W are configured to tighten voltage rectifier ridge by.
この場合、図８、図９の如く、上記上面整畦体１４の上記横回転体１４ｂは、六角穴をもつ内筒部材１４ｃに複数個の突杆１４ｄ・・を放射状に突設し、複数個の突杆１４ｄ・・により複数個、この場合、二個の円環部材１４ｅ・１４ｅを配置し、円環部材１４ｅ・１４ｅに圧締部Ｋ・・としての取付桟１４ｆ・・を複数個、この場合、八個突設し、各圧締部Ｋ・・に各回転方向前方位置の圧締部Ｋから隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部Ｋに至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体Ｇ・・の前部をボルトＢにより固定配置し、円環部材１４ｅに畦Ｗの角部Ｗ３を締圧整畦可能な円錐筒状の角整畦部Ｓを突設し、上面整畦体１４は横回りの略円筒状又は略円柱状に形成され、しかして、上面整畦体１４の圧締部Ｋ・・及び圧締板体Ｇ・・の接触回転により畦Ｗの上面Ｗ１及び角部Ｗ３を締圧整畦するように構成している。 In this case, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the transverse rotary body 14b of the upper surface aligning body 14 radially projects a plurality of projections 14d ··· on the inner cylindrical member 14c having a hexagonal hole. In this case, two or more annular members 14e and 14e are disposed by the respective projections 14d and so on, and a plurality of mounting bars 14f and .. as the pressing portions K. and the like are disposed on the annular members 14e and 14e. In this case, eight pieces are provided so as to have a flexible elasticity of a length extending from the clamping part K at each rotational direction forward position to the clamping part K at the rotational direction rearward position adjacent to each clamping part K. the front portion of the plurality of clamping plate member G · · fixedly arranged by a bolt B, and corner W 3 a clamping voltage rectifier ridge capable conical tubular corner Seiaze portion S of the ridges W in the circular member 14e The upper surface aligning body 14 is formed in a substantially cylindrical or substantially cylindrical shape, and the pressing portion K ··· and the pressing plate body G ··· of the upper surface aligning body 14 are provided. The upper surface W 1 and the corner portion W 3 of the ridge W are configured to tighten voltage rectifier ridge by contact rotation.
又、この場合、図８の如く、上記上下調節機構１６として、上記取付部材２１に基部材１６ａを取付け、基部材１６ａに二本のガイド軸１６ｂ・１６ｂを軸架し、ガイド軸１６ｂにスライド部１６ｃを摺動自在に架設し、基部材１６ａに螺軸１６ｄを架設し、螺軸１６ｄをスライド部１６ｃに螺着し、螺軸１６ｄにハンドル１６ｅを固着し、ハンドル１６ｅの正逆回動操作によりスライド部１６ｃを上下進退自在に設け、スライド部１６ｃに上記軸受筒部３１を取付け、しかして、上記上下調節機構１６により上記上面整畦体１４を上記側面整畦体１３の回転軸線Ｐ１と略平行に整畦範囲Ｒで上下調節可能に配設して構成している。 Further, in this case, as shown in FIG. 8, the base member 16a is attached to the mounting member 21 as the vertical adjustment mechanism 16, the two guide shafts 16b and 16b are axially supported on the base member 16a, and the slide is provided on the guide shaft 16b. The portion 16c is slidably mounted, the screw shaft 16d is mounted on the base member 16a, the screw shaft 16d is screwed to the slide portion 16c, the handle 16e is fixed to the screw shaft 16d, and the handle 16e is rotated forwardly and reversely The sliding portion 16c is provided so as to be movable up and down by operation, and the bearing cylinder portion 31 is attached to the sliding portion 16c, so that the upper surface aligning body 14 is rotated by the upper and lower adjusting mechanism 16 and the rotation axis P of the side surface aligning body 13 It arranges up and down so as to be able to adjust up and down in an orderly arrangement range R substantially parallel to 1 .
３２は前処理機構であって、この場合、図２、図３の如く、上記カバー部材１０の進行方向前方に保持アーム３２ａを上記盛土体５の取付軸５ｃと同心上に上下揺動自在に枢着し、保持アーム３２ａの先端部にロータ軸３２ｂを回転自在に取付け、ロータ軸３２ｂに複数個のナギナタ状の刃体をもつ削土ロータ３２ｃを取付け、保持アーム３２ａに削土ロータ３２ｃの上方を覆うカバー３２ｄを取付け、上記取付軸５ｃとロータ軸３２ｂとの間にチェーン機構３２ｅを架設し、上記側面整畦体１３及び上記上面整畦体１４の進行方向前方位置の旧畦を削土可能に構成している。 Reference numeral 32 denotes a pretreatment mechanism, and in this case, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the holding arm 32a is pivotable up and down concentrically with the attachment shaft 5c of the filling body 5 in the forward direction of the cover member 10. The rotor shaft 32b is rotatably attached to the tip of the holding arm 32a, and the earth removal rotor 32c having a plurality of narrowly-shaped blades is attached to the rotor axis 32b, and the earth removal rotor 32c is attached to the holding arm 32a. A cover 32d covering the upper side is attached, a chain mechanism 32e is constructed between the mounting shaft 5c and the rotor shaft 32b, and the old ridges in the forward direction forward direction of the side surface trimmer 13 and the upper surface trimmer 14 are scraped It is configured to be soilable.
３３は反力受部材であって、下部は圃場面Ｍに穿入配置され、この場合、図２、図３、図４、図５の如く、上記カバー部材１０の後面に取付板３３ａを取付け、取付板３３ａに圃場面Ｍに穿入可能な反力受部材３３をボルト３３ｂにより上下位置調節自在に設け、反力受部材３３の下部を圃場面Ｍに穿入配置し、上記整畦機構１２による回転整畦反力を受けるように構成している。 Reference numeral 33 denotes a reaction force receiving member, the lower portion of which is arranged in a manner to penetrate the eyebrow scene M. In this case, a mounting plate 33a is attached to the rear surface of the cover member 10 as shown in FIGS. The reaction plate 33a is provided with a reaction force receiving member 33 which can be inserted into the eye scene M so as to be vertically adjustable with a bolt 33b, and the lower portion of the reaction force receiving member 33 is arranged in the eye scene M by drilling. It is comprised so that the rotation arrangement reaction force by 12 may be received.
３４は円盤部材であって、図２、図３、図４、図５の如く、上記反力受部材３３に回転自在に設けられ、下部は圃場面Ｍに穿入配置され、この場合、回転円盤状に形成され、外周部に複数個の刃部３４ａ・・が形成され、上記反力受部材３３に車軸３４ｂを軸受３４ｃにより回転自在に横設し、車軸３４ｂに円盤部材３４を取付け、円盤部材３４の下部を圃場面Ｍに穿入配置し、反力受部材３３及び円盤部材３４の進行方向前方位置に散在する圃場面Ｍ上の藁や草等の圃場散在物Ｑを圃場面Ｍ内に埋め込みあるいは複数個の刃部３４ａ・・により分断し、反力受部材３３及び円盤部材３４への圃場散在物Ｑの絡まりを防いで反力受部材３３及び円盤部材３４の圃場面Ｍ穿入によって機枠３の直進走行性を向上することになる。 Reference numeral 34 denotes a disk member, which is rotatably provided on the reaction force receiving member 33 as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. A plurality of blade portions 34a, ... are formed on the outer peripheral portion, an axle 34b is rotatably mounted on the reaction force receiving member 33 by bearings 34c, and the disk member 34 is attached to the axle 34b. The lower part of the disk member 34 is inserted into the eyebrow scene M, and field scattered matters Q such as eyelids and grass on the eyebrow scene M scattered in the forward direction forward position of the reaction force receiving member 33 and the disc member 34 are observed. .. Embedded in the inside or divided by a plurality of blade portions 34a · · · to prevent the entanglement of the scattered field Q on the reaction force receiving member 33 and the disk member 34 to prevent the reaction force receiving member 33 and the disk member 34 By this insertion, the straight running performance of the machine frame 3 is improved.
この実施の第一形態例は上記構成であるから、走行機体１を畦Ｗに沿って走行し、動力取出軸６を回転すると一方では盛土機構４の盛土体５としての盛土ロータが畦Ｗ際の圃場泥土を旧畦上に連続的に跳ね上げて盛り上げ、カバー部材１０及び側部カバー部材１１は盛土体５の上方及び畦Ｗ側方への泥土飛散を防止し、跳ね上げられた泥土は外方飛散を防がれて自重落下し、他方では整畦機構１２が駆動され、側面整畦体１３及び上面整畦体１４は回転機構１５により回転し、畦Ｗの一方側面Ｗ２及び畦Ｗの上面Ｗ１を締圧整畦することができ、側面整畦体１３及び上面整畦体１４の回転接触により畦Ｗの一方側面Ｗ２及び畦Ｗの上面Ｗ１を円滑に締圧整畦することができる。 Since the first embodiment of this embodiment is configured as described above, the traveling airframe 1 travels along the weir W and the power takeoff shaft 6 is rotated while the embankment rotor as the embankment body 5 of the embankment mechanism 4 is the weir W The field mud is raised and raised continuously on the old pot, and the cover member 10 and the side cover member 11 prevent the splashing of the mud to the upper side of the embankment body 5 and the side of the ridge W, and the splashed mud is outside is prevented a square scattered-fall, on the other hand is driven Seiaze mechanism 12, rotated by side Seiaze body 13 and a top Seiaze body 14 rotating mechanism 15, one side W 2 and ridge W of ridge W of the upper surface W 1 can be clamped voltage rectifier ridge, side Seiaze body 13 and a top Seiaze body 14 smoothly clamping voltage rectifier ridges the upper surface W 1 of one side W 2 and ridge W of ridge W by rolling contact of the can do.
この場合、上記整畦機構１２は畦Ｗの一方側面Ｗ２を回転整畦可能な側面整畦体１３及び畦Ｗの上面Ｗ１を回転整畦可能な上面整畦体１４並びに側面整畦体１３及び上面整畦体１４を各別に独立して回転させる回転機構１５を備えてなるから、側面整畦体１３及び上面整畦体１４の回転を例えば各別に異なる回転数に設定することができ、それだけ畦Ｗの一方側面Ｗ２及び畦Ｗの上面Ｗ１を良好に締圧整畦することができ、この際、上記側面整畦体１３の回転軸線Ｐ１は畦Ｗの一方側面Ｗ２に略平行に配置され、側面整畦体１３の外周部分に複数個の圧締部Ｋ・・が間隔を置いて配設され、各圧締部Ｋ・・に回転方向前方位置の圧締部Ｋから隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部Ｋに至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体Ｇ・・の前部が配置され、圧締板体Ｇの回転軸線方向の縦寸法Ｌは機械仕様の整畦可能な最大高さＨＭＡＸと最小高さＨＭＩＮとの間の整畦範囲Ｒに応じて定められており、上記上面整畦体１４を整畦範囲Ｒで上下調節可能な上下調節機構１６を配設して構成しているから、図８の如く、圧締板体Ｇの凹状弾性変形により盛土を挟み込むことができ、確実に締圧整畦することができ、しかも、予め定められた機械仕様における整畦可能な最大高さＨＭＡＸと最小高さＨＭＩＮとの間の整畦範囲Ｒにおいて、側面整畦体１３の複数個の圧締部Ｋ・・及び圧締板体Ｇ・・により畦Ｗの一方側面Ｗ２は締圧整畦されると共に上下調節機構１６により上記上面整畦体１４を上下調節することにより畦Ｗの上面Ｗ１は締圧整畦され、かつ、上記側面整畦体１３の回転軸線Ｐ１は畦Ｗの一方側面Ｗ２に略平行に配置されているから、側面整畦体１３を低畦用や高畦用のものに交換する必要がなくなり、側面整畦体１３を交換することなく最大高さＨＭＡＸと最小高さＨＭＩＮとの間の整畦範囲Ｒ内の畦Ｗを整畦することができ、地域、天候、土壌の性質等の作業条件や近年の高畦作業に対応することができ、整畦作業の融通性を高めることができ、さらに、側面整畦体１３の回転軸線Ｐ１は畦Ｗの一方側面Ｗ２に略平行に配置され、上記圧締板体Ｇの回転軸線Ｐ１方向の縦寸法Ｌは上記整畦範囲Ｒに応じて定められているから、側面整畦体１３は縦回りの略円筒状又は略円柱状に形成され、例えば、圧締板体Ｇ・・は略四角板状に形成することができ、圧締部Ｋ・・は回転軸線Ｐ１方向に延びる桟部材とすることができ、略四角板状及び桟部材と同様な部材により形成することができ、圧締板体Ｇ・・及び圧締部Ｋ・・を容易に製作することができ、側面整畦体１３を容易に製作することができると共に製作コストを低減することができる。 In this case, the Seiaze mechanism 12 while the side surface W 2 rotating top W 1 of the rotary Seiaze possible side Seiaze 13 and ridge W Seiaze possible top Seiaze body 14 and the side surface Seiaze of ridges W Since the rotation mechanism 15 is provided to independently rotate 13 and the upper surface aligning body 14 separately, the rotation of the side surface aligning body 13 and the upper surface aligning body 14 can be set to, for example, different rotational speeds. , can correspondingly be one good clamping voltage rectifier ridges the upper surface W 1 side W 2 and ridge W of ridge W, this time, one side W 2 of the rotation axis P 1 of the above aspect Seiaze body 13 ridges W Are arranged substantially parallel to each other, and a plurality of clamping portions K ··· are arranged at intervals on the outer peripheral portion of the side surface trimmer 13, and the clamping portions at the forward position in the rotational direction are provided to the respective clamping portions K ···. The front of a plurality of clamping plates G · · · with flexible elasticity of a length from K to the clamping part K in the rotational direction rear position adjacent to each other There is disposed, longitudinal dimension L of the rotation axis direction of the clamping plate member G is determined according to Seiaze range R between Seiaze possible maximum height H MAX and a minimum height H MIN of the machine specifications Since the upper surface tiling body 14 is configured by arranging the vertical adjustment mechanism 16 which can be adjusted up and down within the tidying range R, as shown in FIG. In the alignment range R between the maximum height H MAX and the minimum height H MIN which can be pinched, reliably clamped and which can be trimmed in a predetermined machine specification, side Seiaze body 13 a plurality of clamping portions K · · and clamping plate member G one side of the ridge W by · · W 2 is the top Seiaze member by vertical adjustment mechanism 16 while being clamped voltage rectifier ridge 14 upper surface W 1 of the ridge W is clamped voltage rectifier ridge by a vertical adjusting, and the side Seiaze 13 Since the rotation axis P 1 is disposed substantially parallel to the side surface W 2 one ridge W, there is no need to replace the side Seiaze body 13 to that for the low ridge for and high ridges, replace the side Seiaze 13畦 W within the tidying range R between the maximum height H MAX and the minimum height H MIN can be arranged without any work conditions such as area, weather, soil properties etc. can respond to, it is possible to enhance the flexibility of Seiaze working, further, the rotation axis P 1 of the side surface Seiaze body 13 disposed substantially parallel to the side surface W 2 one ridge W, the clamping plate since the longitudinal dimension L of the rotation axis P 1 direction of the body G is determined according to the Seiaze range R, side Seiaze body 13 is formed in a substantially cylindrical or substantially cylindrical longitudinal around, for example, pressure clamping plate member G · · may be formed in a substantially rectangular plate, clamping portion K · · extending the rotation axis P 1 side bar It can be made of a material, and can be formed of a substantially square plate shape and a member similar to a cross member, and can easily produce a pressure plate G ··· and a pressure portion K ··· The housing 13 can be easily manufactured and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
この場合、上記上下調節機構１６として、上記上面整畦体１４の回転軸線Ｐ２は上記畦Ｗの上面Ｗ１に略平行に配置され、上面整畦体１４を上記側面整畦体１３の回転軸線Ｐ１と略平行に上下調節自在に設けて構成しているから、上面整畦体１４を容易に製作することができると共に製作コストを低減することができ、又、この場合、上記回転機構１５として、上記側面整畦体１３は回転縦軸１３ａ及び縦回転体１３ｂからなり、回転縦軸１３ａは上下両持状態に配設され、上記上面整畦体１４は回転横軸１４ａ及び横回転体１４ｂからなり、回転横軸１４ａは片持状態に突出配設され、上記機枠３に上記走行機体１の動力取出軸６により駆動される主軸７を配設し、主軸７と回転縦軸１３ａの上部との間に側面伝動機構１７を装設すると共に主軸７と回転横軸１４ａの基部との間に上面伝動機構１８を装設して構成しているから、上記側面整畦体１３を確実に支持することができ、側面整畦体１３による締圧整畦を確実に行うことができ、かつ、上記上面整畦体１４を畦Ｗの上面Ｗ１の進行方向に直交する幅に応じて容易に取替交換することができ、整畦の融通性を向上することができ、側面整畦体１３及び上面整畦体１４を略円筒状又は略円柱状に形成することができ、側面整畦体１３及び上面整畦体１４を容易に製作することができると共に製作コストを低減することができ、さらに、この場合、上記整畦機構１２に上記側面整畦体１３及び上記上面整畦体１４の進行方向前方位置の旧畦を削土可能な前処理機構３２を備えているから、前処理機構３２により旧畦面を予め削土することができ、削土された畦Ｗ上に盛土機構４により盛土することができ、旧畦土と盛土との土壌の結着性を高めることができ、それだけ強固な畦Ｗを得ることができ、さらに、この場合、上記整畦機構１２による回転整畦反力を受ける反力受部材３３を設け、反力受部材３３に圃場面Ｍ上の草や藁等の圃場散在物Ｑを圃場内に埋込可能な円盤部材３４を設けているから、反力受部材３３は上記整畦機構１２による回転整畦反力を受けると共に円盤部材３４は回転円盤状に形成され、反力受部材３３及び円盤部材３４の進行方向前方位置に散在する圃場面Ｍ上の藁や草等の圃場散在物Ｑを圃場内に埋め込みあるいは複数個の刃部３４ａ・・により分断することができ、反力受部材３３及び円盤部材３４への圃場散在物Ｑの絡まりを防ぐことができ、反力受部材３３及び円盤部材３４の圃場穿入によって機枠３の直進走行性を向上することができ、それだけ良好な整畦作業を行うことができる。 In this case, as the vertical adjustment mechanism 16, the rotation axis P 2 of the top surface Seiaze body 14 is disposed substantially parallel to the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W, rotation of the upper surface Seiaze body 14 of the above aspect Seiaze 13 The upper surface alignment body 14 can be easily manufactured and can be manufactured at a reduced cost because the upper surface alignment body 14 can be easily adjusted up and down substantially in parallel with the axis P 1, and in this case, the rotation mechanism described above The side surface aligning body 13 is composed of a rotating vertical axis 13a and a vertical rotating body 13b. The rotating vertical axis 13a is disposed in the upper and lower supported state, and the upper surface alignment body 14 has a rotating horizontal axis 14a and a horizontal rotation. The rotating lateral shaft 14a is provided in a cantilevered state, and the main shaft 7 driven by the power take-off shaft 6 of the traveling machine 1 is disposed on the machine frame 3 and the main shaft 7 and the rotating longitudinal axis If the side transmission mechanism 17 is installed between the upper part of 13a Since the upper surface transmission mechanism 18 is installed between the main shaft 7 and the base of the rotating lateral shaft 14a, the side surface aligning body 13 can be reliably supported. clamping voltage rectifier rib can be reliably performed, and can be easily replaced exchange in accordance with the width perpendicular to the upper surface Seiaze body 14 in the traveling direction of the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W, the Seiaze The flexibility can be improved, and the side surface trimmer 13 and the upper surface trimmer 14 can be formed in a substantially cylindrical or substantially cylindrical shape, and the side surface trimmer 13 and the upper surface trimmer 14 can be easily manufactured. And the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and furthermore, in this case, it is possible to dig the old weir in the forward direction forward direction of the side surface tiling body 13 and the top surface tiling body 14 in the tiling mechanism 12 Since the pre-processing mechanism 32 is provided, the pre-processing mechanism 32 It can be soiled and can be embanked by the embankment system 4 on the excavated weir W, can improve the integrity of the soil between the old weir and the embankment, and we can obtain a strong weir W Further, in this case, a reaction force receiving member 33 which receives the rotational arrangement reaction force by the above arrangement mechanism 12 is provided. Since the disc member 34 which can be embedded in the field is provided, the reaction force receiving member 33 receives the rotational adjustment reaction force by the above-mentioned adjusting mechanism 12 and the disc member 34 is formed in a rotating disk shape. Field scattered objects Q such as moss and grass on the scene M scattered in the forward direction forward direction of the member 33 and the disk member 34 can be embedded in the field or divided by a plurality of blade portions 34a. Prevent the entanglement of the field scattered matter Q to the force receiving member 33 and the disk member 34 Bets can be, field infested reaction force receiving member 33 and disk member 34 can be improved straight running of the machine frame 3, it is possible to perform much better Seiaze work.
図１０、図１１の第二形態例は整畦機構１２の側面整畦体１３の別例構造を示し、この場合、上記第一形態例の側面整畦体１３における外筒部材１３ｆを設けない構造となっており、すなわち、圧締部Ｋ・・間に通穴Ｆが存在する構造とすることにより圧締板体Ｇの撓みを許容するための撓み空間Ｄに代えて通穴Ｆとする構造を採用している。 The second embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 shows another example structure of the side surface trimmer 13 of the leveling mechanism 12. In this case, the outer cylindrical member 13f of the side surface trimmer 13 of the first embodiment is not provided. In other words, instead of the deflection space D for allowing deflection of the clamping plate body G by providing a through hole F between the clamping portions K,... The structure is adopted.
しかして、この第二形態例にあっても、圧締部Ｋ・・間に通穴Ｆが存在する構造とすることにより、上記通穴Ｆの存在により無負荷時には板状に略平らとなり、外的負荷により弧状に撓み得ると共に負荷解除により自己弾性で略平らに復元変形することができ、確実に締圧整畦することができ、図１０、図１１の如く、圧締板体Ｇの凹状弾性変形により盛土を挟み込むことができ、確実に締圧整畦することができる。 Therefore, even in this second embodiment, by providing the through hole F between the pressing portions K, the plate becomes substantially flat at no load due to the presence of the through hole F, The load can be bent in an arc by external load and can be restored to a substantially flat state by self-elasticity by load release, so that the clamping pressure can be reliably adjusted, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. The concave elastic deformation makes it possible to sandwich the embankment, and the clamping pressure can be reliably adjusted.
尚、本発明は上記実施の形態例に限られるものではなく、例えば、上面整畦体１３の回転軸線Ｐ１は上記畦Ｗの上面Ｗ１に略平行に配置されているが、上面整畦体１３を畦Ｗ側に向くに従って次第に径小となる略円錐台形状に形成したり、その逆に畦Ｗ側に向くに従って次第に径大となる略円錐台形状に形成したり、上面整畦体１３の回転軸線Ｐ１を上記畦Ｗの上面Ｗ１に対して傾斜配置したりすることがあり、その他、整畦機構１２、側面整畦体１３、上面整畦体１４、回転機構１５、上下調節機構１６の構造等は適宜変更して設計されるものである。 The present invention is not limited to the embodiment of the above embodiment, for example, the rotation axis P 1 of the top Seiaze body 13 are disposed substantially parallel to the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W, the upper surface Seiaze The body 13 is formed in a substantially frusto-conical shape in which the diameter gradually decreases as it faces the 畦 W side, or conversely in a substantially frusto-conical shape in which the diameter gradually increases as it faces the 畦 W side. the rotation axis P 1 of 13 may or inclined positioned with respect to the top surface W 1 of the ridge W, other Seiaze mechanism 12, the side surface Seiaze body 13, the upper surface Seiaze body 14, the rotation mechanism 15, the upper and lower The structure or the like of the adjustment mechanism 16 is designed by being appropriately changed.
以上の如く、所期の目的を充分達成することができる。 As described above, the intended purpose can be sufficiently achieved.
Ｗ 畦
Ｗ１ 上面
Ｗ２ 一方側面
Ｍ 圃場面
Ｑ 圃場散在物
Ｐ１ 回転軸線
Ｐ２ 回転軸線
Ｋ 圧締部
Ｇ 圧締板体
Ｌ 縦寸法
Ｒ 整畦範囲
ＨＭＡＸ 最大高さ
ＨＭＩＮ 最小高さ
１ 走行機体
２ 連結機構
３ 機枠
４ 盛土機構
６ 動力取出軸
７ 主軸
１２ 整畦機構
１３ 側面整畦体
１３ａ 回転縦軸
１３ｂ 縦回転体
１４ 上面整畦体
１４ａ 回転横軸
１４ｂ 横回転体
１５ 回転機構
１６ 上下調節機構
１７ 側面伝動機構
１８ 上面伝動機構
３２ 前処理機構
３３ 反力受部材
３４ 円盤部材
W 畦 W 1 upper surface W 2 one side M 圃 scene Q field scatter P 1 rotation axis P 2 rotation axis K clamping portion G clamping plate L vertical dimension R adjustment range H max maximum height H MIN minimum height DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 traveling body 2 connection mechanism 3 machine frame 4 filling mechanism 6 power takeoff shaft 7 main spindle 12 pruning mechanism 13 side surface adjustment body 13a rotation vertical axis 13b vertical rotation body 14 upper surface alignment body 14a rotation horizontal axis 14b horizontal rotation body 15 rotation Mechanism 16 Vertical adjustment mechanism 17 Side transmission mechanism 18 Top transmission mechanism 32 Pretreatment mechanism 33 Reaction force receiving member 34 Disc member
この場合、図６、図７、図８、図９の如く、上記上面整畦体１４の回転軸線Ｐ２は上記畦Ｗの上面Ｗ１に略平行に配置され、上面整畦体１４の外周部分に複数個の圧締部Ｋ・・が間隔を置いて配設され、各圧締部Ｋに回転方向前方位置の圧締部Ｋから隣り合う回転方向後方位置の圧締部Ｋに至る長さの可撓弾性をもつ複数個の圧締板体Ｇ・・の前部がボルトＢにより固定配置され、上面整畦体１４を上記側面整畦体１３の回転軸線Ｐ１と略平行に上下調節可能な上下調節機構１６を設けて構成している。 In this case, 6, 7, 8, as shown in FIG. 9, the rotation axis P 2 of the top surface Seiaze body 14 is disposed substantially parallel to the upper surface W 1 of the ridge W, the outer periphery of the upper surface Seiaze 14 A plurality of clamping parts K,... Are arranged at intervals, and the lengths from the clamping parts K at the forward position in the rotational direction to the clamping parts K at the rearward position in the rotational direction adjacent to each clamping part K The front portions of the plurality of clamping plates G having a large degree of flexibility and elasticity are fixed by bolts B, and the upper surface aligning body 14 is vertically moved substantially parallel to the rotation axis P 1 of the side surface aligning body 13 It is configured to provide a regulatory available-up-and-down adjustment mechanism 16.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017082986A JP6646193B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | Rowing machine |
| JP2019129344A JP6903096B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2019-07-11 | Ridge machine |
| JP2019225415A JP6918911B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2019-12-13 | Ridge machine |
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| JP2017082986A JP6646193B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | Rowing machine |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019129344A Division JP6903096B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2019-07-11 | Ridge machine |
| JP2019225415A Division JP6918911B2 (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2019-12-13 | Ridge machine |
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| JP6646193B2 JP6646193B2 (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS615112A (en) * | 1984-06-16 | 1986-01-10 | Sasagawa Noki Kk | Formation of footpath |
| JPH0951704A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-25 | Fuji Toreela- Seisakusho:Kk | Ridger |
| JPH09172806A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-07-08 | Kida Nousan Kk | Levee forming machine equipped with pretreating mechanism |
| JPH1042610A (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-17 | Fuji Toreela- Seisakusho:Kk | Ridger |
| JP2000037104A (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-02-08 | Fuji Trailer Seisakusho:Kk | Ridge-forming machine |
| JP3750086B2 (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 2006-03-01 | 株式会社富士トレーラー製作所 | Straightener |
| JP2009183196A (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-20 | Matsuyama Plow Mfg Co Ltd | Levee-plastering machine |
-
2017
- 2017-04-19 JP JP2017082986A patent/JP6646193B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS615112A (en) * | 1984-06-16 | 1986-01-10 | Sasagawa Noki Kk | Formation of footpath |
| JPH0951704A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-25 | Fuji Toreela- Seisakusho:Kk | Ridger |
| JPH09172806A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-07-08 | Kida Nousan Kk | Levee forming machine equipped with pretreating mechanism |
| JPH1042610A (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-17 | Fuji Toreela- Seisakusho:Kk | Ridger |
| KR100397348B1 (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 2003-11-17 | 가부시키가이샤 후지이 트레라 세이사쿠쇼 | Irang Cleaner |
| JP3750086B2 (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 2006-03-01 | 株式会社富士トレーラー製作所 | Straightener |
| JP2000037104A (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-02-08 | Fuji Trailer Seisakusho:Kk | Ridge-forming machine |
| JP2009183196A (en) * | 2008-02-06 | 2009-08-20 | Matsuyama Plow Mfg Co Ltd | Levee-plastering machine |
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