JP2018071220A - Attachment structure for cut-off panel - Google Patents
Attachment structure for cut-off panel Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018071220A JP2018071220A JP2016213383A JP2016213383A JP2018071220A JP 2018071220 A JP2018071220 A JP 2018071220A JP 2016213383 A JP2016213383 A JP 2016213383A JP 2016213383 A JP2016213383 A JP 2016213383A JP 2018071220 A JP2018071220 A JP 2018071220A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、止水パネルの取付構造に係り、詳しくは、建物開口部の下方部位に取り付けて防水構造を構成する止水パネルの取付構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a water stop panel mounting structure, and more particularly to a water stop panel mounting structure that is attached to a lower part of a building opening to constitute a waterproof structure.
建物開口部を開閉する扉装置は、室内への雨水の浸入を防止する機能を備えているが、台風等による集中豪雨や局所的な豪雨(いわゆるゲリラ豪雨)が発生した場合の増水時には、建物開口部と、閉鎖姿勢の扉体と、の隙間から建物内への浸水のおそれがある。 The door device that opens and closes the opening of the building has a function to prevent rainwater from entering the room. There is a risk of inundation into the building through the gap between the opening and the door in the closed position.
本出願人は、建物開口部の下方部位に取り付けて防水構造を構成する止水パネルを提案している(特許文献1)。この止水パネルは、パネルの幅方向両端部位に高さ方向に亘って設けた左右の側方水密部材、パネル本体下面に幅方向に亘って設けた下方水密部材、固定手段を備え、下方水密部材を前記床面に圧接し、側方水密部材を前記縦枠の室外側見付面に圧接した状態で、固定手段の掛止部を建物開口部両端の縦枠の室内側角部に掛止させ、固定手段の締め具によって建物開口部の室外側下方部位に取り付けられる。 The present applicant has proposed a water stop panel which is attached to a lower part of a building opening and constitutes a waterproof structure (Patent Document 1). The waterproof panel includes left and right side watertight members provided at both ends in the width direction of the panel in the height direction, lower watertight members provided in the width direction on the lower surface of the panel body, and fixing means. With the member pressed against the floor surface and the side watertight member pressed against the outdoor exterior face of the vertical frame, the locking means of the fixing means are hooked to the indoor corners of the vertical frame at both ends of the building opening. It is made to stop and it attaches to the outdoor lower part site | part of a building opening part with the fastener of a fixing means.
止水パネルの水密性能において、水密部材によって扉体と建物開口部の隙間を閉塞することが重要であり、水密部材の押し付け作業は重要である。水密部材の押し付け作業が不十分であると、適切な防水性能が発揮できないおそれがある。特に、設置者において、パネルの適切な下方押し付け量がわかり難いことから、下方水密部材の押し付け量が足りないと、設置者毎に防水性能にバラツキが発生し、設置者によっては十分な防水性能が得られない場合もある。
本発明は、パネルの下方への一定の適切な押し付け量を得ることができる止水パネルの取付構造を提供することを目的とする。 An object of this invention is to provide the attachment structure of the water stop panel which can obtain the fixed amount of a fixed appropriate downward of a panel.
本発明が採用した技術手段は、
第1面部と、第2面部と、上面と、下面と、左右の側面と、を備えたパネル本体と、
前記パネル本体の前記下面に幅方向に亘って設けた下方水密部材と、
を備え、
前記下方水密部材が床面に圧接された状態で建物開口部の室外側下方部位に取り付けられる止水パネルの取付構造であって、
下方水密部材の下方押し込み量判定手段を備えたことを特徴とする止水パネルの取付構造、である。
本明細書において、床面は、建物開口部の下面を広く含み、床面には沓摺や下枠を含む。
1つの態様では、前記パネル本体は、前記第2面部の幅方向両端部位に高さ方向に亘って設けた左右の側方水密部材と、前記パネル本体の幅方向両端にそれぞれ設けた固定手段と、を備え、前記止水パネルは、前記下方水密部材が前記床面に圧接され、前記側方水密部材が前記縦枠の室外側見付面に圧接された状態で、前記固定手段によって建物開口部の室外側下方部位に取り付けられる。
1つの態様では、下方水密部材の下方押し込み量判定手段は前記パネル本体に設けてある。
なお、下方押し込み量判定手段が設けられる部位はパネル本体に限定されず、例えば、縦枠に設けた目盛とパネル本体の基準位置(例えば上面)との高さ位置を目視するものでもよい。
本明細書において、床面は、建物開口部の下面を広く含み、床面には沓摺や下枠を含む。
The technical means adopted by the present invention are:
A panel body comprising a first surface portion, a second surface portion, an upper surface, a lower surface, and left and right side surfaces;
A lower watertight member provided across the width direction on the lower surface of the panel body;
With
The watertight panel mounting structure is attached to the outdoor lower part of the building opening in a state where the lower watertight member is pressed against the floor surface,
It is the attachment structure of the water stop panel provided with the downward pushing amount determination means of the downward watertight member.
In the present specification, the floor surface broadly includes the lower surface of the building opening, and the floor surface includes a hull and a lower frame.
In one aspect, the panel body includes left and right side watertight members provided across the height direction at both ends in the width direction of the second surface portion, and fixing means provided at both ends in the width direction of the panel body. The water stop panel is configured such that the lower watertight member is pressed against the floor surface, and the side watertight member is pressed against the outdoor outer surface of the vertical frame. It is attached to the outdoor lower part of the part.
In one aspect, the downward pushing amount determining means for the lower watertight member is provided in the panel body.
In addition, the site | part in which a downward pushing amount determination means is provided is not limited to a panel main body, For example, you may visually observe the height position of the scale provided in the vertical frame, and the reference position (for example, upper surface) of a panel main body.
In the present specification, the floor surface broadly includes the lower surface of the building opening, and the floor surface includes a hull and a lower frame.
1つの態様では、前記下方押し込み量判定手段は、前記パネル本体に高さ方向に移動可能に設けられた可動体を備え、
前記可動体は、前記パネル本体を下方に押し込むことで前記下方水密部材を床面に圧接して所定量押し込んだ時に上動するようになっており、
前記可動体が所定量上動した時に下方水密部材の必要な押し込み量が得られるようになっており、前記可動体が所定量上動したことを設置者が認識可能となっている。
設置者の認識には、視覚による認識、聴覚による認識が例示される。
視覚による認識は、目視(視認)であり、可動体が所定量上動したことを直接目視(視認)すること、あるいは、可動体が所定量上動したことを検知して点灯される光を認識することが挙げられる。
前者としては、可動体の部分、あるいは、可動体に連動して上動する要素の部分が、見えない状態から見える状態となる、可動体の部分、あるいは、可動体に連動して上動する要素の部分が、所定位置まで上動したことを目視する等が挙げられる。目視の対象となる部分にマーカや目盛等を設けてもよい。
聴覚による認識は、可動体が所定量上動したことを検知して発音される音を認識することが挙げられる。
1つの態様では、前記可動体は、前記パネル本体の第1面部、第2面部の少なくとも一方に設けられる。
1つの態様では、前記可動部は、前記パネル本体の第1面部、第2面部の少なくとも一方の幅方向両端部に位置して設けられる。
1つの態様では、前記可動部は、前記パネル本体の第2面部の幅方向両端部に、側方水密部材の近傍に位置して設けられる。
1つの態様では、前記可動体は剛体である。
In one aspect, the downward pushing amount determination means includes a movable body provided on the panel body so as to be movable in a height direction,
The movable body is adapted to move upward when a predetermined amount is pushed in by pressing the lower watertight member against the floor surface by pushing the panel body downward,
When the movable body moves up by a predetermined amount, a necessary pushing amount of the lower watertight member can be obtained, and the installer can recognize that the movable body has moved up by the predetermined amount.
The installer's recognition is exemplified by visual recognition and auditory recognition.
The visual recognition is visual (visual), and it is directly observing (visually) that the movable body has moved up by a predetermined amount, or the light that is turned on by detecting that the movable body has moved up by a predetermined amount. Recognition.
As the former, the part of the movable body or the part of the element that moves up in conjunction with the movable body becomes visible from an invisible state, or the part of the movable body that moves up in conjunction with the movable body For example, it is possible to visually check that the element portion has moved up to a predetermined position. You may provide a marker, a scale, etc. in the part used as visual inspection.
Auditory recognition includes recognizing a sound that is generated by detecting that the movable body has moved up a predetermined amount.
In one aspect, the movable body is provided on at least one of the first surface portion and the second surface portion of the panel body.
In one aspect, the movable portion is provided at both ends in the width direction of at least one of the first surface portion and the second surface portion of the panel body.
In one aspect, the movable portion is provided at both ends in the width direction of the second surface portion of the panel body, in the vicinity of the side watertight member.
In one aspect, the movable body is a rigid body.
1つの態様では、前記可動体は、前記パネル本体の略全高に亘って延びており、前記パネル本体を下方に押し込むことで前記下方水密部材を床面に対して所定量押し込んだ時に、当該可動体の下端が床面に当接して上動するようになっており、
設置者は、前記可動体が所定量上動したことを目視することで下方押し込み量が適切であると判定する。
1つの態様では、前記可動体は、パネル本体の下方への押し込みにしたがって、前記可動体の上方部位がパネル本体上面より突出するようになっており、
設置者は、前記パネル本体から突出した前記上方部位を目視することで下方押し込み量が適切であると判定する。
例えば、設置者は、可動体の上端や上方部位のある部分(マーカや目盛によって特定される)が、ある位置まで移動したことを目視することで下方押し込み量が適切であると判定する。
1つの態様では、前記可動体の下端は、前記パネル本体の見込方向において、前記下方水密部材の下端の近傍に位置している。こうすることで、床面に不陸がある場合等の影響を可及的に小さくする。
In one aspect, the movable body extends over substantially the entire height of the panel main body, and when the lower watertight member is pushed into the floor surface by a predetermined amount by pushing the panel main body downward, the movable body is movable. The lower end of the body comes into contact with the floor and moves up,
The installer determines that the downward push-in amount is appropriate by visually observing that the movable body has moved up by a predetermined amount.
In one aspect, the movable body is configured such that the upper part of the movable body protrudes from the upper surface of the panel body as the panel body is pushed downward.
The installer determines that the downward pushing amount is appropriate by visually observing the upper part protruding from the panel body.
For example, the installer determines that the downward push-in amount is appropriate by visually observing that a certain portion (specified by a marker or scale) of the upper end or upper part of the movable body has moved to a certain position.
In one aspect, the lower end of the movable body is located in the vicinity of the lower end of the lower watertight member in the expected direction of the panel body. By doing so, the influence when there is unevenness on the floor surface is made as small as possible.
本発明では、予め定量化されたパネルの押し付け量が得られたことを判定する下方押し込み量判定手段を備えており、いかなる設置者であっても、止水パネルを必要な所定量だけ下方へ押し付けることができ、設置者において防水性能にバラツキが発生することがなく、安定した防水性能を発揮する止水パネルの取付構造を提供することができる。 The present invention is provided with a downward pushing amount determining means for determining that a pre-quantified panel pressing amount has been obtained, and any installer can move the water stop panel downward by a predetermined amount. It is possible to provide a water-stop panel mounting structure that can be pressed and does not cause variations in waterproof performance among installers, and exhibits stable waterproof performance.
[A]止水パネルの全体構成
本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は本実施形態に係る止水パネルが設置された建物開口部の正面図である。図示の態様では、止水パネルは、2枚のスライド扉体1からなる自動ドアによって開閉される建物開口部の下方部位の室外側に設置される。建物開口部は、左右の壁ないし固定パネル2の端部に設けた左右の縦枠(方立て)3間に形成されている(図3(B)参照)。縦枠3は、断面視方形状を有しており、室外側の第1見付面30、室内側の第2見付面31、建物開口部に面する第1見込面32、第1見込面32と反対側の第2見込面33を備えている(図14、図15参照)。
[A] Overall Structure of Water-Stop Panel An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of a building opening in which a water stop panel according to the present embodiment is installed. In the illustrated embodiment, the water stop panel is installed on the outdoor side of the lower part of the building opening that is opened and closed by an automatic door composed of two slide door bodies 1. The building opening is formed between left and right vertical frames (stands) 3 provided on the left and right walls or the end of the fixed panel 2 (see FIG. 3B). The vertical frame 3 has a sectional view shape, and includes a first finding surface 30 on the outdoor side, a second finding surface 31 on the indoor side, a first expecting surface 32 facing the building opening, and a first expectation. A second prospective surface 33 opposite to the surface 32 is provided (see FIGS. 14 and 15).
図1、図3、図4に示すように、止水パネルは、開口幅方向に横長の長方形のパネル本体4を備えている。パネル本体4は、建物開口部に設置した時に室外側に面する第1面部40と、第1面部40の反対側の第2面部41と、上面42と、下面43と、左右の側面44と、を備えており、第2面部41を室内側に向けて、建物開口部の下方部位の室外側に取り付けられる。パネルの側面44は密閉されている。パネル本体4の上面42には取手45が設けてある。本明細書において、パネル本体4の幅方向とは、左右方向、すなわち横幅方向を意味する。幅方向外側は、パネル本体4の左右の端部に近い側を意味し、幅方向内側は、パネル本体4の幅方向中央に近い側を意味する。止水パネルは、さらに、パネル本体4の第2面部41の幅方向両端部位に設けた左右の側方水密部材5と、パネル本体4の下面43に設けた下方水密部材6と、左右の側方水密部材5にそれぞれ隣接してパネル本体4の第2面部41に設けた左右の当接部材7と、パネル本体4の第2面部41の幅方向両端にそれぞれ設けた固定手段8と、パネル本体4の第2面部41の幅方向両端にそれぞれ設けた垂直押し込み量判定手段9と、を備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4, the water stop panel includes a horizontally long rectangular panel body 4 in the opening width direction. The panel body 4 includes a first surface portion 40 facing the outdoor side when installed in a building opening, a second surface portion 41 opposite to the first surface portion 40, an upper surface 42, a lower surface 43, and left and right side surfaces 44. And is attached to the outdoor side of the lower part of the building opening with the second surface portion 41 facing the indoor side. The side surface 44 of the panel is sealed. A handle 45 is provided on the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4. In this specification, the width direction of the panel body 4 means the left-right direction, that is, the horizontal width direction. The outer side in the width direction means the side near the left and right ends of the panel body 4, and the inner side in the width direction means the side near the center in the width direction of the panel body 4. The waterproof panel further includes left and right side watertight members 5 provided at both ends in the width direction of the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4, a lower watertight member 6 provided on the lower surface 43 of the panel body 4, and left and right sides. Left and right contact members 7 provided on the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4 adjacent to the water-tight member 5 respectively, fixing means 8 provided at both ends in the width direction of the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4, and the panel Vertical pushing amount determination means 9 provided at both ends in the width direction of the second surface portion 41 of the main body 4.
図7に示すように、固定手段8は、帯状のベルト80と、ベルト80の第1端部800に設けた掛止部81と、ベルト80の第2端部801に設けた締め具82と、からなる。止水パネルは、下方水密部材6を床面FLに圧接し、固定手段8の掛止部81を建物開口部両端の縦枠3の室内側角部に掛止させた状態で、固定手段8の締め具82によってベルト80を引張することで、下方水密部材6を床面FLに圧接させ、かつ、側方水密部材5を縦枠3の第1見付面30に圧接した状態で、建物開口部の室外側下方部位に取り付けられる。固定手段8の締め具82を締めた後で、さらに、パネル本体4を上から下方向に押し付けて下方水密部材6を床面FLに圧接することで、良好な水密性能が得られる。 As shown in FIG. 7, the fixing means 8 includes a belt-like belt 80, a hooking portion 81 provided at the first end portion 800 of the belt 80, and a fastener 82 provided at the second end portion 801 of the belt 80. It consists of. The water stop panel presses the lower watertight member 6 against the floor surface FL, and the fixing means 8 in a state where the hooking portions 81 of the fixing means 8 are hooked to the corners on the indoor side of the vertical frame 3 at both ends of the building opening. The lower watertight member 6 is pressed against the floor surface FL and the side watertight member 5 is pressed against the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3 by pulling the belt 80 with the fastener 82 of the building. It is attached to the outdoor lower part of the opening. After the fastener 82 of the fixing means 8 is tightened, the panel body 4 is further pressed downward from above to press the lower watertight member 6 against the floor surface FL, thereby obtaining good watertight performance.
開口部全閉時(図3(A)参照)において、扉体1の戸尻側縦框1aと縦枠3との間には隙間が存在しており、また、開口部全開時(図3(B)参照)において、扉体1の戸先側縦枠1bと縦枠3との間には隙間が存在しており、この隙間を利用して固定手段8の掛止部81を縦枠3の室内側角部に掛止させることができ、また、止水パネルを取り付けた状態において、掛止状態にある掛止部81が妨げとなることなく、扉体1の開閉が可能であり、建物開口部を開放して止水パネルを跨いで出入りすることができる。なお、止水パネルの設置対象は、スライド式のドアに限定されるものではなく、2枚の扉体からなる両開きドアによって開閉される建物開口部の下方部位の室外側に設置されてもよい。この場合、側方水密部材5、当接部材7を、パネル本体4の第2面部41に固定したスペーサ(特許文献1参照)に設けてもよい。 When the opening is fully closed (see FIG. 3A), there is a gap between the door butt side vertical rod 1a of the door body 1 and the vertical frame 3, and when the opening is fully open (FIG. 3). (See (B)), there is a gap between the door side vertical frame 1b of the door body 1 and the vertical frame 3, and the latching portion 81 of the fixing means 8 is used as a vertical frame by using this gap. The door body 1 can be opened and closed without being hindered by the hooking portion 81 in the hooked state when the waterstop panel is attached. Opening the building opening, you can go in and out across the water stop panel. In addition, the installation object of a water stop panel is not limited to a slide-type door, You may install in the outdoor part of the downward site | part of the building opening part opened and closed by the double door which consists of two door bodies. . In this case, the side watertight member 5 and the contact member 7 may be provided on a spacer (see Patent Document 1) fixed to the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4.
パネル本体4の幅寸法は、止水パネルが設置される開口幅寸法(左右の縦枠3の第1見込面32間の距離)よりも幾分(例えば+100mm)大きい寸法を備えており、パネル本体4の第2面部41の幅方向両端部位が左右の縦枠3の第1見付面30に対向するようになっている。パネル本体4は、想定水位(例えば、床面から400mm)よりも大きい高さ寸法(例えば、500mm)を備えている。図示の態様では、パネル本体4は、低背の2枚のパネル4A、4Bを高さ方向に重ねて連結することで構成されている。パネル4Aの下端とパネル4Bの上端との間には全幅に亘って防水テープ(図示せず)が設けてあり、パネル本体4の正面(高さ方向中央部位)からの水の浸入が防止されている。図示の態様では、パネル4A、4Bの2部材を高さ方向に連結してパネル本体4を形成しているが、パネル本体4を一部材から一体的に形成してもよい。 The width of the panel body 4 is slightly larger (for example, +100 mm) than the opening width (the distance between the first prospective surfaces 32 of the left and right vertical frames 3) where the waterstop panel is installed. Both end portions in the width direction of the second surface portion 41 of the main body 4 are opposed to the first finding surface 30 of the left and right vertical frames 3. The panel body 4 has a height dimension (for example, 500 mm) larger than an assumed water level (for example, 400 mm from the floor surface). In the illustrated embodiment, the panel body 4 is configured by connecting two low-profile panels 4A and 4B so as to overlap each other in the height direction. A waterproof tape (not shown) is provided across the entire width between the lower end of the panel 4A and the upper end of the panel 4B, so that water can be prevented from entering from the front surface (the central portion in the height direction) of the panel body 4. ing. In the illustrated embodiment, the panel main body 4 is formed by connecting two members of the panels 4A and 4B in the height direction, but the panel main body 4 may be integrally formed from one member.
図4、図5に示すように、パネル本体4の第2面部41は、高さ方向の2箇所(各パネル4A、4Bの高さ方向中間部位)において幅方向に亘って切り欠かれており横長の開口410が形成されている。開口410は上側垂直片411と下側垂直片412との間に形成されている。図9、図10に示すように、パネル4A、4Bの内部には、2つの水平状の中間壁46、47が高さ方向に間隔を存して形成されており、上下の中間壁46、47間に開口410が形成されている。上側垂直片411は上側の中間壁46の第2面部41寄りの部位から垂下しており、下側垂直片412は下側の中間壁47の第2面部41寄りの部位から立ち上がり形成されている。上側垂直片411及び下側垂直片412は、第2面部41に対してパネル4A、4Bの内方に位置している。なお、図示の態様では、パネル本体4の第2面部41に開口410を形成しているが、第2面部41は必ずしも開口を備えていなくてもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4 is notched across the width direction at two locations in the height direction (intermediate portions in the height direction of the panels 4A and 4B). A horizontally long opening 410 is formed. The opening 410 is formed between the upper vertical piece 411 and the lower vertical piece 412. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, two horizontal intermediate walls 46 and 47 are formed in the panels 4A and 4B at intervals in the height direction. An opening 410 is formed between 47. The upper vertical piece 411 is suspended from a portion of the upper intermediate wall 46 near the second surface portion 41, and the lower vertical piece 412 is formed to rise from a portion of the lower intermediate wall 47 near the second surface portion 41. . The upper vertical piece 411 and the lower vertical piece 412 are positioned inward of the panels 4A and 4B with respect to the second surface portion 41. In the illustrated embodiment, the opening 410 is formed in the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4, but the second surface portion 41 does not necessarily have an opening.
パネル本体4の第2面部41の幅方向両端部には、全高に亘って側方水密部材5が突設されており、側方水密部材5の下端面は、パネル本体4の下面43を超えて下方に突出している。パネル本体4の下面43には、全幅に亘って下方水密部材6が設けてある。側方水密部材5の下端面と下方水密部材6の下端部は略同一水平面上にある。パネル本体4には、幅方向両端の側方水密部材5及び下端の下方水密部材6の三方において水密部材が連続状に設けられている。側方水密部材5及び下方水密部材6は、弾性部材であり、止水パネルの取付時の押圧力である程度圧縮され、圧縮状態で縦枠3の第1見付面30、床面FLに密着して三方連続状の水密構造を提供する。本実施形態では、側方水密部材5、下方水密部材6は、シリコーンスポンジから形成されているが、その他、クロロプレンゴム、EPDM等から形成してもよい。図14、図19、図32に示すように、パネル本体4の下面43の室内側端部(第2面部41側)には、下面43よりも下方に垂直に延びる垂直片430が形成されている。下方水密部材6は水平面と垂直面と傾斜面とから断面視直角三角形の形状を有し、水平面を下面43に当接させ、垂直面の上半部を垂直片430に当接させてパネル本体4の下面43に取り付けられている。垂直片430は、下方水密部材6の垂直面の上半部に当接支持することで、下方水密部材6が倒れることを防止している。下方水密部材6の下端は、垂直面と傾斜面から形成されており、下方水密部材6が床面FLに圧接された状態において垂直片430の下端は床面FLから上方に離間している。 Side watertight members 5 project from the both ends in the width direction of the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4 over the entire height, and the lower end surface of the side watertight member 5 exceeds the lower surface 43 of the panel body 4. Projecting downward. A lower watertight member 6 is provided on the lower surface 43 of the panel body 4 over the entire width. The lower end surface of the side watertight member 5 and the lower end portion of the lower watertight member 6 are on substantially the same horizontal plane. The panel body 4 is provided with a watertight member in a continuous manner on three sides of the side watertight member 5 at both ends in the width direction and the lower watertight member 6 at the lower end. The side watertight member 5 and the lower watertight member 6 are elastic members and are compressed to some extent by the pressing force when the water stop panel is attached, and in close contact with the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3 and the floor surface FL. Thus, a three-way continuous watertight structure is provided. In this embodiment, the side watertight member 5 and the lower watertight member 6 are made of silicone sponge, but may be made of chloroprene rubber, EPDM, or the like. As shown in FIGS. 14, 19, and 32, a vertical piece 430 that extends vertically downward from the lower surface 43 is formed on the indoor side end (second surface portion 41 side) of the lower surface 43 of the panel body 4. Yes. The lower watertight member 6 has a right-angled triangular shape in cross section from a horizontal plane, a vertical plane, and an inclined plane. The horizontal plane is brought into contact with the lower surface 43, and the upper half of the vertical plane is brought into contact with the vertical piece 430. 4 is attached to the lower surface 43 of the motor. The vertical piece 430 is in contact with and supported by the upper half of the vertical surface of the lower watertight member 6 to prevent the lower watertight member 6 from falling down. The lower end of the lower watertight member 6 is formed from a vertical surface and an inclined surface, and the lower end of the vertical piece 430 is spaced upward from the floor surface FL when the lower watertight member 6 is pressed against the floor surface FL.
第2面部41の幅方向両端部には、側方水密部材5の内側(開口幅方向端部から離間する側)に隣接して、側方水密部材5よりも低い突出寸法の当接部材7が突設されている。当接部材7は、前面、後面、左右の側面を備え、後面が第2面部41に固定されたベース70と、ベース70の前面に設けたズレ止め部材(本実施形態では、ズレ止め緩衝ゴム)71からなる。ズレ止め部材71は、縦枠3の第1見付面30に圧接ないし密着した時に、密着力ないし摩擦力によって、縦枠3の第1見付面30に対する止水パネルの持ち上がりを防止する。ズレ止め部材71は典型的には弾性を備えているが、当接部材7のベース70は非弾性部材であり、止水パネルの取り付け時の押圧力によって圧縮されない。なお、当接部材7は、ベース70の側面が側方水密部材5の隣接する立ち上がり面に接触することで、側方水密部材5の倒れ防止の役割も有する。当接部材7のベース70は、例えば、螺子によってパネル本体4の第2面部41に固定される。 Abutting members 7 having projecting dimensions lower than that of the side watertight member 5 are adjacent to the inner side of the side watertight member 5 (the side away from the opening width direction end) at both ends in the width direction of the second surface portion 41. Is protruding. The abutting member 7 includes a front surface, a rear surface, and left and right side surfaces, and a base 70 whose rear surface is fixed to the second surface portion 41, and a slip stopper member provided on the front surface of the base 70 (in this embodiment, a slip stopper rubber) ) 71. The slip prevention member 71 prevents the water stop panel from being lifted with respect to the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3 by the adhesion force or the frictional force when being pressed or closely adhered to the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3. The slip stopper 71 is typically elastic, but the base 70 of the contact member 7 is a non-elastic member and is not compressed by the pressing force when the water stop panel is attached. The abutting member 7 also has a role of preventing the side watertight member 5 from collapsing because the side surface of the base 70 contacts the adjacent rising surface of the side watertight member 5. The base 70 of the contact member 7 is fixed to the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4 by, for example, screws.
止水パネルは、下方水密部材6を床面FLに押し込んで圧接した状態で、建物開口部の室外側下方部位に取り付けられるが、下方への適切な押し込み量が必ずしも明確ではなく、下方水密部材6の押し込み量が不十分であると良好な防水性能が得られないおそれがある。本実施形態では、垂直押し込み量判定手段9によって、下方水密部材6の適切な圧縮程度を検知する。 The waterproofing panel is attached to the outdoor lower part of the building opening in a state where the lower watertight member 6 is pressed into the floor surface FL, but the appropriate downward push amount is not necessarily clear, and the lower watertight member If the pushing amount of 6 is insufficient, good waterproof performance may not be obtained. In the present embodiment, the appropriate amount of compression of the lower watertight member 6 is detected by the vertical pushing amount determination means 9.
図5に示すように、垂直押し込み量判定手段9は、垂直ロッド(中実でも中空でもよい)90と、パネル本体4の第2面部41の上下に設けられた上側ガイド部91と、下側ガイド部92と、を有する。上側ガイド部91は左右の固定片910、911と、中央の中空状の凸部912と、から断面視ハット形状を有し、凸部912の中空部に垂直ロッド90の上方部位を移動可能に受け入れるようになっている。下側ガイド部92は左右の固定片920、921と、中央の中空状の凸部922と、から断面視ハット形状を有し、凸部922の中空部に垂直ロッド90の下方部位を移動可能に受け入れるようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the vertical pushing amount determination means 9 includes a vertical rod (which may be solid or hollow) 90, an upper guide portion 91 provided above and below the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4, and a lower side And a guide portion 92. The upper guide portion 91 has a hat shape in sectional view from the left and right fixing pieces 910 and 911 and the central hollow convex portion 912, and the upper portion of the vertical rod 90 can be moved to the hollow portion of the convex portion 912. To accept. The lower guide portion 92 has a hat shape in sectional view from the left and right fixing pieces 920 and 921 and the central hollow convex portion 922, and the lower portion of the vertical rod 90 can be moved to the hollow portion of the convex portion 922. To accept.
上側ガイド部91の凸部912には縦長のガイド孔913が形成されており、垂直ロッド90の上方部位の所定位置から水平方向に突設した突起(一つの態様では、螺子頭部から形成される)900がガイド孔913の下縁に当接することで、垂直ロッド90は上側ガイド部91から上動可能に吊持されている。この状態から垂直ロッド90が上動し、また、上動した状態から下動する時には、突起900がガイド孔913に沿って案内されて上下動する。 A vertically long guide hole 913 is formed in the convex portion 912 of the upper guide portion 91, and a protrusion (in one embodiment, formed from a screw head in a horizontal direction from a predetermined position above the vertical rod 90. 900) abuts the lower edge of the guide hole 913, whereby the vertical rod 90 is suspended from the upper guide portion 91 so as to be movable upward. When the vertical rod 90 moves upward from this state and moves downward from the upward movement state, the protrusion 900 is guided along the guide hole 913 and moves up and down.
図5、図14(B)に示すように、下方水密部材6が押圧される前の状態では、垂直ロッド90はガイド孔913の下縁から吊持されており、垂直ロッド90の下端は、下方水密部材6の下端(パネル本体4の下端に設けた下方水密部材6を床面FLに接地した場合には床面FL)から所定量だけ上方に離間した位置にあり、垂直ロッド90の上端901(図32参照)は、パネル本体4の上面42と略同じ高さ位置にある。止水パネルの設置時に、パネル本体4を下方に押し付けて下方水密部材6を圧縮していくと、垂直ロッド90の下端902(図32参照)が床面FLに当接して、垂直ロッド90の上端部位がパネル本体4の上面42よりも上方に突出する。なお、図14(B)、図32(B)に示す態様では、垂直ロッド90の下端902は床面FLに対して上方に位置しているが、下方水密部材6が押圧される前の状態において、垂直ロッド902の下端902が下方水密部材6の下端とほぼ同じ位置にあってもよい。この場合、下方水密部材6を圧縮と同時に垂直ロッド9が上動することになる。図14、図19、図32に示すように、本実施形態では、下方水密部材6は断面視三角形状であり、垂直面の上半部は、パネル本体4の下面43から垂下する垂直片430に支持されており、垂直ロッド90の下端902は、垂直片430の下端よりも下方に位置している。また、垂直ロッド90の下端902は、パネル本体4の見込方向ないし開口部前後方向(屋内外方向)において、下方水密部材6の下端(図示の態様では、垂直面と傾斜面の角部)近傍に位置しており、下方水密部材6の押し込み量をより正確に検知するようになっている(床面FLに不陸等があったとしても)。なお、図32(G)に示すように、垂直ロッド90の下端902´を傾斜面として、下方水密部材6の下端(図示の態様では、垂直面と傾斜面の角部)に近接して尖った形状としてもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 14B, in the state before the lower watertight member 6 is pressed, the vertical rod 90 is suspended from the lower edge of the guide hole 913, and the lower end of the vertical rod 90 is The upper end of the vertical rod 90 is located at a position spaced apart from the lower end of the lower watertight member 6 (a floor surface FL when the lower watertight member 6 provided at the lower end of the panel body 4 is grounded to the floor surface FL) by a predetermined amount. Reference numeral 901 (refer to FIG. 32) is at substantially the same height as the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4. When the water blocking panel is installed, when the panel body 4 is pressed downward to compress the lower watertight member 6, the lower end 902 (see FIG. 32) of the vertical rod 90 comes into contact with the floor surface FL, and the vertical rod 90 The upper end portion protrudes above the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4. 14B and 32B, the lower end 902 of the vertical rod 90 is positioned above the floor surface FL, but the state before the lower watertight member 6 is pressed. In this case, the lower end 902 of the vertical rod 902 may be substantially at the same position as the lower end of the lower watertight member 6. In this case, the vertical rod 9 moves upward simultaneously with the compression of the lower watertight member 6. As shown in FIGS. 14, 19, and 32, in this embodiment, the lower watertight member 6 has a triangular shape in cross section, and the upper half of the vertical surface is a vertical piece 430 depending from the lower surface 43 of the panel body 4. The lower end 902 of the vertical rod 90 is positioned below the lower end of the vertical piece 430. Further, the lower end 902 of the vertical rod 90 is in the vicinity of the lower end of the lower watertight member 6 (in the illustrated embodiment, the corner between the vertical surface and the inclined surface) in the prospective direction of the panel body 4 or in the longitudinal direction of the opening (indoor / outdoor direction). The amount of pushing of the lower watertight member 6 is more accurately detected (even if there is unevenness on the floor surface FL). As shown in FIG. 32 (G), the lower end 902 ′ of the vertical rod 90 is an inclined surface, and is pointed close to the lower end of the lower watertight member 6 (in the illustrated embodiment, the corner between the vertical surface and the inclined surface). It may be a different shape.
下方水密部材6の適切な最低圧縮量(垂直距離)に基づいて、図14(B)における垂直ロッド90の下端と下方水密部材6の下端との距離を設定しておくことで、垂直ロッド90の上端が不動部材として例示するパネル本体4の上面42(側方水密部材5の上端、当接部材7の上端、上側ガイド部91の上端)から突出したことを目視して下方水密部材6の押し込み量が十分であると判断する。あるいは、下方水密部材6の垂直方向の必要な圧縮量に対応して視認可能なマークを予め垂直ロッド90の上端部位に設けておくことで、設置者はマークによって下方への押し込み量が十分であることを目視で認識することができる。視認可能なマークとしては、予め設定した所定量上動した時に現れるような色マーク93(図32(C)、(D))や目盛94(図32(E))を例示することができる。また、図32(F)に示すように、垂直ロッド90の下端に検知スイッチ95を設け、垂直ロッド90が下方水密部材6の適切な圧縮量まで下降した時点で検知スイッチ95がONとなるように設定し、検知スイッチ95がONとなった時に、音発生手段から音を発生させたり、あるいは、発光手段から発光させたりしてもよい。設置者は、音発生あるいは発光を知覚することで、下方への押し込み量が十分であることを判断する。この場合、発光部を設ける位置は限定されないが、パネルの下方押し込み作業中の設置者が認識できる部位に設けることが望ましく、例えば、垂直ロッド90の上端に発光部(例えば、LED発光部)を設けて、垂直ロッド90の上端が発光するようにしてもよい。 Based on the appropriate minimum compression amount (vertical distance) of the lower watertight member 6, the distance between the lower end of the vertical rod 90 and the lower end of the lower watertight member 6 in FIG. Of the lower watertight member 6 by visually observing that its upper end protruded from the upper surface 42 of the panel main body 4 exemplified as a stationary member (the upper end of the side watertight member 5, the upper end of the contact member 7, and the upper end of the upper guide portion 91). It is determined that the push-in amount is sufficient. Alternatively, a mark that can be visually recognized corresponding to the required amount of compression of the lower watertight member 6 in the vertical direction is provided in advance at the upper end portion of the vertical rod 90, so that the installer can sufficiently push the mark downward. It can be recognized visually. Examples of the visually recognizable mark include a color mark 93 (FIGS. 32 (C) and (D)) and a scale 94 (FIG. 32 (E)) that appear when the mark moves up by a predetermined amount. Further, as shown in FIG. 32 (F), a detection switch 95 is provided at the lower end of the vertical rod 90, and the detection switch 95 is turned on when the vertical rod 90 is lowered to an appropriate compression amount of the lower watertight member 6. When the detection switch 95 is turned on, sound may be generated from the sound generating means, or light may be emitted from the light emitting means. The installer determines that the downward push-in amount is sufficient by perceiving sound generation or light emission. In this case, the position where the light emitting unit is provided is not limited, but it is preferable to provide the light emitting unit at a site that can be recognized by the installer during the downward pushing operation of the panel. For example, a light emitting unit (for example, LED light emitting unit) is provided at the upper end of the vertical rod 90. It may be provided that the upper end of the vertical rod 90 emits light.
止水パネルは、パネル本体4に設けた固定手段8によって、建物開口部の下方部位に室外側から取り付けられる。図6、図7に示すように、固定手段8は、帯状のベルト80と、ベルト80の第1端部800に設けた掛止部81と、ベルト80の第2端部801に設けた締め具82と、からなる。本実施形態では、図4に示すように、止水パネルは、各左右端部に上下に離間して合計4つの固定手段8を備えている。なお、固定手段8は、少なくとも左右に1つずつあればよく、その数は4つに限定されない。 The water stop panel is attached to the lower part of the building opening from the outdoor side by fixing means 8 provided on the panel body 4. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the fixing means 8 includes a belt 80, a hook 81 provided at the first end 800 of the belt 80, and a fastening provided at the second end 801 of the belt 80. And a tool 82. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the water stop panel is provided with a total of four fixing means 8 that are spaced apart from each other at the left and right ends. In addition, the fixing means 8 should just be at least 1 each on either side, and the number is not limited to four.
本実施形態では、固定手段8は、第2面部41の横長の開口410に位置して設けてある。より具体的には、締め具82の取付ベース820は、パネル本体4の幅方向端部から内側に離間した位置で開口410を跨ぐように第2面部41に取り付けられており、第2端部が締め具82に連結されたベルト80は、締め具82から開口410に沿ってパネル本体4の幅方向端部に向かって延びている。第2面部41の幅方向端部に近い部位には、ベルト80のガイド部(後述するガイドプレート10のガイド片100)が設けてある。締め具82から開口410に沿って水平方向にパネル本体4の幅方向端部に向かって延びるベルト80は、ベルトのガイド部によって折り曲げられて変向して第2面部41から離間するように室内側に延びるようになっている。 In the present embodiment, the fixing means 8 is provided in the horizontally long opening 410 of the second surface portion 41. More specifically, the attachment base 820 of the fastener 82 is attached to the second surface portion 41 so as to straddle the opening 410 at a position spaced inward from the width direction end portion of the panel body 4, and the second end portion. The belt 80 connected to the fastener 82 extends from the fastener 82 along the opening 410 toward the width direction end of the panel body 4. A guide portion of the belt 80 (a guide piece 100 of the guide plate 10 to be described later) is provided at a portion near the end portion in the width direction of the second surface portion 41. The belt 80 extending horizontally from the fastener 82 along the opening 410 toward the end in the width direction of the panel body 4 is bent by the guide portion of the belt and turned to be separated from the second surface portion 41. It extends to the inside.
本実施形態では、締め具82は、いわゆるキャッチクリップであり、第2面部41に固定された取付ベース820と、支軸を介して取付ベース820に回動可能に連結された回動操作レバー821と、一端が回動操作レバー821に連結され、他端がベルト80の第2端部801に連結されたアーム822と、アーム822に外装したコイルスプリング823と、を備えており、回動操作レバー821は、第2面部41に近接対向した第1姿勢と、第2面部41に対して垂直状の第2姿勢との間で回動可能である。このようなキャッチクリップ自体は公知であるので、さらなる詳細な説明は省略する。回動操作レバー821を第2姿勢から第1姿勢とすることで、ベルト80を引っ張って緊張状態で締め付けるようになっている。 In the present embodiment, the fastener 82 is a so-called catch clip, and a mounting base 820 fixed to the second surface portion 41 and a rotation operation lever 821 rotatably connected to the mounting base 820 via a support shaft. And an arm 822 having one end connected to the rotation operation lever 821 and the other end connected to the second end 801 of the belt 80, and a coil spring 823 externally mounted on the arm 822. The lever 821 is rotatable between a first posture that is close to and opposed to the second surface portion 41 and a second posture that is perpendicular to the second surface portion 41. Since such catch clips themselves are known, further detailed description is omitted. By turning the rotation operation lever 821 from the second posture to the first posture, the belt 80 is pulled and tightened in a tension state.
本実施形態では、ガイド部は、当接部材7に隣接して、開口410を跨ぐように固定されたガイドプレート10からなる。図11に示すように、ガイドプレート10は、第1面と第2面を有する方形状のプレートであり、第1面を室内側に向けて開口410を跨ぐように設けられ、締め具82から離間する側(幅方向外側)の縁部には第2面部41から離間するようにプレートから湾曲状に立ち上がるガイド片100が形成されている。プレートには4つの螺子12の螺子孔(雌螺子)101が形成されている。 In the present embodiment, the guide portion includes the guide plate 10 that is adjacent to the contact member 7 and fixed so as to straddle the opening 410. As shown in FIG. 11, the guide plate 10 is a rectangular plate having a first surface and a second surface, and is provided so as to straddle the opening 410 with the first surface facing the indoor side. A guide piece 100 that rises in a curved shape from the plate so as to be separated from the second surface portion 41 is formed on the edge portion on the side to be separated (outside in the width direction). Screw holes (female screws) 101 of four screws 12 are formed in the plate.
ガイドプレート10は取付プレート11、取付用の螺子12を用いて、パネル本体4の第2面部41の幅方向の所定位置に固定される。図12に示すように、取付プレート11は、第1面と第2面を有する方形状のプレートである。プレートには4つの螺子12の挿通孔110が形成されている。ガイドプレート10と取付プレート11を対向させた時には、取付プレート11の螺子孔101と取付プレート11の挿通孔110が一致するようになっている。 The guide plate 10 is fixed to a predetermined position in the width direction of the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4 by using the mounting plate 11 and the mounting screw 12. As shown in FIG. 12, the mounting plate 11 is a rectangular plate having a first surface and a second surface. The plate has four insertion holes 110 for the screws 12. When the guide plate 10 and the mounting plate 11 are opposed to each other, the screw hole 101 of the mounting plate 11 and the insertion hole 110 of the mounting plate 11 coincide with each other.
ガイドプレート10の高さ寸法は、開口410の縦幅寸法よりも大きく、上側の中間壁46の下面と下側の中間壁47の上面間の高さ寸法と略同じである。ガイドプレート10は、開口410を跨ぐようにして、ガイドプレート10の第1面の上側部位(上側の螺子孔101より上側の部位)、下側部位(下側の螺子孔101より下側の部位)を、上側垂直片411、下側垂直片412の後面(パネル本体4の第2面部41から遠い側の面)4111、4121に当接させて仮配置される。この時、ガイドプレート10は下側の中間壁47に載置した状態で仮配置されている。 The height dimension of the guide plate 10 is larger than the vertical dimension of the opening 410 and is substantially the same as the height dimension between the lower surface of the upper intermediate wall 46 and the upper surface of the lower intermediate wall 47. The guide plate 10 straddles the opening 410 so that the upper part of the first surface of the guide plate 10 (the part above the upper screw hole 101) and the lower part (the part below the lower screw hole 101). ) Are temporarily placed in contact with the rear surfaces (surfaces far from the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4) 4111 and 4121 of the upper vertical piece 411 and the lower vertical piece 412. At this time, the guide plate 10 is temporarily arranged in a state of being placed on the lower intermediate wall 47.
取付プレート11の高さ寸法は、開口410の縦幅寸法よりも大きく、上側の中間壁46の下面と下側の中間壁47の上面間の高さ寸法と略同じである。また、取付プレート11の厚さは、第2面部41と上側垂直片411、下側垂直片412との段差に対応している。取付プレート11は、第1面を室内側に向けて開口410を跨ぐようにして、取付プレート11の第2面の上側部位(上側の挿通孔110よりも上側の部位)、下側部位(下側の挿通孔110よりも下側の部位)を、上側垂直片411、下側垂直片412の前面(パネル本体4の第2面部41に近い側の面)前面4110、4120に当接させて仮配置される。この時、ガイドプレート10は下側の中間壁47に載置した状態で仮配置されている。取付プレート11の第1面とパネル本体4の第2面部41とは面一となっている。 The height dimension of the mounting plate 11 is larger than the vertical width dimension of the opening 410 and is substantially the same as the height dimension between the lower surface of the upper intermediate wall 46 and the upper surface of the lower intermediate wall 47. Further, the thickness of the mounting plate 11 corresponds to the step between the second surface portion 41, the upper vertical piece 411, and the lower vertical piece 412. The mounting plate 11 has an upper portion (a portion above the upper insertion hole 110) and a lower portion (lower) of the second surface of the mounting plate 11 with the first surface facing the indoor side and straddling the opening 410. The lower side of the insertion hole 110 on the side) is brought into contact with the front surfaces 4110 and 4120 of the upper vertical piece 411 and the lower vertical piece 412 (the surface closer to the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4). Provisionally placed. At this time, the guide plate 10 is temporarily arranged in a state of being placed on the lower intermediate wall 47. The first surface of the mounting plate 11 and the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4 are flush with each other.
ガイドプレート10及び取付プレート11の仮配置状態において、ガイドプレート10の上側の2つの螺子孔101と取付プレート11の上側の2つの挿通孔110は、上側垂直片411の下方、すなわち、開口410に位置して対向一致しており、ガイドプレート10の下側の2つの螺子孔101と取付プレート11の下側の2つの挿通孔110は、下側垂直片412の上方、すなわち、開口410に位置して対向一致している。 In the temporary arrangement state of the guide plate 10 and the mounting plate 11, the two screw holes 101 on the upper side of the guide plate 10 and the two insertion holes 110 on the upper side of the mounting plate 11 are located below the upper vertical piece 411, that is, in the opening 410. The two screw holes 101 on the lower side of the guide plate 10 and the two insertion holes 110 on the lower side of the mounting plate 11 are positioned above the lower vertical piece 412, that is, in the opening 410. And they are facing each other.
4本の螺子12を取付プレート11の挿通孔110からガイドプレート10の螺子孔101に締め込むことで、ガイドプレート10の上側部位と取付プレート11の上側部位で上側垂直片411を前後から挟持し、ガイドプレート10の下側部位と取付プレート11の下側部位で下側垂直片412を前後から挟持し、螺子12を締めることで、ガイドプレート10がパネル本体4の第2面部41の幅方向の所定位置に固定される。 By tightening the four screws 12 from the insertion holes 110 of the mounting plate 11 into the screw holes 101 of the guide plate 10, the upper vertical piece 411 is sandwiched from the front and rear by the upper portion of the guide plate 10 and the upper portion of the mounting plate 11. The lower vertical piece 412 is sandwiched from the front and rear by the lower part of the guide plate 10 and the lower part of the mounting plate 11, and the screw 12 is tightened so that the guide plate 10 is in the width direction of the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4. It is fixed at a predetermined position.
第2面部41の幅方向の所定位置にガイドプレート10が固定された状態において、第2面部41の幅方向において、ガイド部(ガイドプレート10のガイド片100)の位置を変更したい場合には、螺子12を緩めることで、ガイドプレート10、取付プレート11を上側垂直片411、下側垂直片412に沿って第2面部41の幅方向に移動させることができ、所望の位置にガイドプレート10、取付プレート11を移動させた状態で螺子12を締めることで、ガイドプレート10を固定することができる。 In the state where the guide plate 10 is fixed at a predetermined position in the width direction of the second surface portion 41, when it is desired to change the position of the guide portion (the guide piece 100 of the guide plate 10) in the width direction of the second surface portion 41, By loosening the screw 12, the guide plate 10 and the mounting plate 11 can be moved in the width direction of the second surface portion 41 along the upper vertical piece 411 and the lower vertical piece 412, and the guide plate 10, The guide plate 10 can be fixed by tightening the screw 12 with the mounting plate 11 being moved.
ベルト80は、締め具82からパネル本体4の幅方向端部に向かって、横長の開口410に沿ってパネル本体4の幅方向に延び(第1部分80A)、ガイドプレート10の裏側を通って、ガイド片100に掛け回され、ガイド片100によって、パネル本体4の第2面部41から離れる方向に引き出されて延びる(第2部分80B)。なお、ベルト80の長さは現場において調整可能となっている。 The belt 80 extends in the width direction of the panel body 4 along the horizontally elongated opening 410 from the fastener 82 toward the width direction end of the panel body 4 (first portion 80A), and passes through the back side of the guide plate 10. The guide piece 100 is pulled around and extended by the guide piece 100 in a direction away from the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4 (second portion 80B). The length of the belt 80 can be adjusted at the site.
ベルト80の第1端部800に連結された掛止部81は、基端がベルト80の第1端部800に連結された第1片810と、第1片810の延びる方向に対して垂直状に延びる第2片811と、を備え、略L形状に形成されており、いわば引掛金具を構成している。第1片810、第2片811は共に所定幅を備えた板状体であり、第2片811の内面には、滑り止め要素(本実施形態では、滑り止めゴム)812が設けてある。図示の態様では、第1片810の傾斜状の先端部と第2片811の基端部からV形状の突出部Vが突成されており、掛止部81の角部の内側には空間Sが形成されている。より具体的には、第2片811は、第1片810を通る面に対して第1側に延びており、第1片810の先端部は、前記面に対して第2側に傾斜しており、第2片811の基端部は、前記面を越えて第2側に延びており、第1片810の先端部と第2片811の基端部が接続されている。 The hook 81 connected to the first end 800 of the belt 80 is perpendicular to the first piece 810 having a base end connected to the first end 800 of the belt 80 and the direction in which the first piece 810 extends. A second piece 811 extending in a shape, and is formed in a substantially L shape, so to speak, constitutes a hook metal fitting. The first piece 810 and the second piece 811 are both plate-like bodies having a predetermined width, and an anti-slip element (in this embodiment, an anti-slip rubber) 812 is provided on the inner surface of the second piece 811. In the illustrated embodiment, a V-shaped protruding portion V is formed from the inclined tip portion of the first piece 810 and the base end portion of the second piece 811, and there is a space inside the corner portion of the latching portion 81. S is formed. More specifically, the second piece 811 extends to the first side with respect to the surface passing through the first piece 810, and the tip of the first piece 810 is inclined to the second side with respect to the surface. The base end of the second piece 811 extends beyond the surface to the second side, and the tip end of the first piece 810 and the base end of the second piece 811 are connected.
図15に示すように、止水パネルが取り付けられた状態において、掛止部81の第2片811が滑り止め要素812を介して縦枠3の第2見付面31に当接しており、縦枠3の第2見付面31と第1見込面32で形成される角部は空間Sに対向している。出願人が鋭意研究したところ、掛止部81の角部の内側には空間Sを形成する形状の掛止部81を採用することで、掛止部81が縦枠3からより外れ難いことがわかった。また、角が出ているような縦枠(方立て)に対しても、空間Sによって掛止部81と角との干渉を防止して良好に掛止することができる。なお、空間Sを備えた図示の掛止部81は掛止部の例示態様であって、空間Sを備えないL形状の掛止部であってもよく、あるいは、第1片810と第2片811の角度を90度よりも僅かに鋭角にして、第1片810が第1見込面32に対してより密着するようにしてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 15, in a state where the water stop panel is attached, the second piece 811 of the hook portion 81 is in contact with the second finding surface 31 of the vertical frame 3 via the anti-slip element 812. A corner formed by the second finding surface 31 and the first looking surface 32 of the vertical frame 3 faces the space S. As a result of earnest research by the applicant, it is found that the latching portion 81 is less likely to be detached from the vertical frame 3 by adopting the latching portion 81 having a shape that forms the space S inside the corner portion of the latching portion 81. all right. Further, even for a vertical frame (standing frame) having a corner, the space S can be satisfactorily prevented by preventing interference between the retaining portion 81 and the corner. The illustrated latching portion 81 provided with the space S is an example of the latching portion, and may be an L-shaped latching portion that does not include the space S, or the first piece 810 and the second piece. The angle of the piece 811 may be slightly sharper than 90 degrees so that the first piece 810 is more closely attached to the first prospective surface 32.
本実施形態に係る止水パネルの取付について説明する。止水パネルのパネル本体4は、建物開口部の開口幅寸法よりもやや大きい幅寸法を備えており、建物開口部の室外側に位置して、左右の縦枠3間に当該縦枠3を跨ぐように左右の縦枠3間に取り付けられる。止水パネルは、下面43の下方水密部材6を床面FLに圧接した状態で、第2面部41の幅方向両端部に設けた側方水密部材5を、建物開口部左右の縦枠3の第1見付面30に当接させ(この状態では、当接部材7と第1見付面30は離間している)、固定手段8の掛止部81の第1片810を縦枠3の第1見込面32に当接ないし近接させると共に、第2片811を縦枠3の第2見付面31に当接させることで、当該掛止部81を縦枠3の室内側の角部に掛止させた状態とし(締め具82による固定を確実に行うために、必要に応じてベルト80の長さを調整する)、その状態から、締め具82の回動操作レバー821を回動して、ベルト80を引っ張って緊張状態に締め付けて固定する。 The attachment of the water stop panel according to the present embodiment will be described. The panel body 4 of the water stop panel has a width that is slightly larger than the opening width of the building opening, and is positioned outside the building opening so that the vertical frame 3 is interposed between the left and right vertical frames 3. It is attached between the left and right vertical frames 3 so as to straddle. In the state where the lower water-tight member 6 on the lower surface 43 is pressed against the floor surface FL, the water-stop panel is formed by connecting the side water-tight members 5 provided at both ends in the width direction of the second surface portion 41 to the left and right vertical frames 3 of the building opening. The first piece 810 of the latching portion 81 of the fixing means 8 is brought into contact with the first finding surface 30 (in this state, the abutting member 7 and the first finding surface 30 are separated from each other). And the second piece 811 is brought into contact with the second finding surface 31 of the vertical frame 3, so that the hooking portion 81 is brought into contact with the corner on the indoor side of the vertical frame 3. (The length of the belt 80 is adjusted as necessary in order to securely fix the fastener 82), and from this state, the rotation operation lever 821 of the fastener 82 is turned. The belt 80 is moved and pulled to be tightened and fixed in a tension state.
掛止部81が縦枠3の室内側の角部(第2見付面31と見込面32)に掛止した状態で、ベルト80を引っ張ることで、縦枠3に対してパネル本体4が押圧され、側方水密部材5は縦枠3の第1見付面30に圧接され、側方水密部材5が圧縮されることで、第2面部41に側方水密部材5に隣接して設けた当接部材7のズレ止め部材71が縦枠3の第1見付面30に圧接される(図15参照)。 The panel main body 4 is pulled with respect to the vertical frame 3 by pulling the belt 80 in a state where the hooking portion 81 is hooked on the corners (the second finding surface 31 and the expected surface 32) on the indoor side of the vertical frame 3. The lateral watertight member 5 is pressed against the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3 and the lateral watertight member 5 is compressed, so that the second surface portion 41 is provided adjacent to the lateral watertight member 5. The deviation preventing member 71 of the contact member 7 is pressed against the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3 (see FIG. 15).
固定手段8の締め具82を締めた後で、さらに、パネル本体4を上から下方向に押し付けて下方水密部材6を圧縮することで、良好な水密性能が得られる。この時の下方水密部材6の適切な圧縮の程度は、垂直ロッド90の上端部位に設けたマークで判断することができる。止水パネルを取り付けた状態において、当接部材7のズレ止め部材71が縦枠3の第1見付面30に圧接されることで、止水パネルの持ち上がりを可及的に防止し、止水パネルの下方水密部材6と床面FLとの水密状態を維持する。 After tightening the fastener 82 of the fixing means 8, the panel body 4 is further pressed downward from above to compress the lower watertight member 6, thereby obtaining good watertight performance. The appropriate degree of compression of the lower watertight member 6 at this time can be determined by a mark provided at the upper end portion of the vertical rod 90. In a state where the water stop panel is attached, the displacement stop member 71 of the contact member 7 is pressed against the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3 to prevent the water stop panel from being lifted as much as possible. The watertight state between the lower watertight member 6 of the water panel and the floor surface FL is maintained.
止水パネルを取り付けた状態において、ベルト80は、ガイド部(ガイドプレート10のガイド片100)によって折り曲げられた状態(第2面部41に沿って幅方向に延びる第1部分80Aと第2面部41から離間するように室内側へ向かって延びる第2部分80B)で緊張状態にあり、掛止部81の第1片810は、第2部分80Bと略直線状にある。 In a state where the water stop panel is attached, the belt 80 is bent by the guide portion (the guide piece 100 of the guide plate 10) (the first portion 80A and the second surface portion 41 extending in the width direction along the second surface portion 41). The second portion 80B) extending toward the indoor side so as to be separated from the second portion 80B is in a tension state, and the first piece 810 of the latching portion 81 is substantially linear with the second portion 80B.
図15に示すように、止水パネルが取り付けられた状態において、ベルト80の第2部分80B(第2面部41から離間するように室内側へ向かって延びる)と掛止部81の第1片810は直線状にあり、かつ、縦枠3の第1見込面32に沿って延びている。より安定した掛止状態を得るためには、このように、第2部分80Bと第1片810が縦枠3の第1見込面32に沿って延びることが望ましいが、そのためには、ガイドプレート10のガイド片100と縦枠3の第1見込面32との位置関係が重要である。 As shown in FIG. 15, the second portion 80 </ b> B of the belt 80 (extending toward the indoor side so as to be separated from the second surface portion 41) and the first piece of the hooking portion 81 in a state where the water stop panel is attached. 810 is linear and extends along the first prospective surface 32 of the vertical frame 3. In order to obtain a more stable latching state, it is desirable that the second portion 80B and the first piece 810 extend along the first expected surface 32 of the vertical frame 3 as described above. The positional relationship between the ten guide pieces 100 and the first prospective surface 32 of the vertical frame 3 is important.
実際の現場では寸法誤差もあり、掛止部81は左右両側に存在することから、そのためには、ガイドプレート10のガイド片100と縦枠3の第1見込面32との位置関係が設計通りではない場合もある。例えば、図16に示す態様では、ガイドプレート10のガイド片100の位置が、掛止部81が掛止する縦枠3の室内側角部よりも所定量内側に位置しており、ベルト80の第2部分80Bは平面視において傾斜状に延びている。掛止部81の第2片811と縦枠3の第2見付面31が十分に密着していないことから、この掛止状態は不安定であり、場合によっては、掛止部81と縦枠3との掛止状態が外れてしまうおそれがある。 Since there is a dimensional error in the actual site and the latching portions 81 exist on both the left and right sides, the positional relationship between the guide piece 100 of the guide plate 10 and the first prospective surface 32 of the vertical frame 3 is as designed. Sometimes not. For example, in the aspect shown in FIG. 16, the position of the guide piece 100 of the guide plate 10 is positioned a predetermined amount inside the indoor side corner of the vertical frame 3 on which the hook 81 is hooked. The second portion 80B extends in an inclined shape in plan view. Since the second piece 811 of the latching portion 81 and the second finding surface 31 of the vertical frame 3 are not sufficiently in close contact, this latching state is unstable. There is a possibility that the state of latching with the frame 3 will come off.
この場合、ベルト80の第2部分80B及び掛止部81の第1片810を、縦枠3の第1見込面32に沿って延びるように配置するためには、縦枠3の第1見込面32を延長した仮想面とパネル本体4の第2面部41が交わる位置にベルト80の第2部分80Bの基端800Bを位置させる必要がある。また、図示の例では、止水パネルの取付状態において、パネル本体4の第2面部41と縦枠3の第1見込面32は垂直状に延びているが、実際の現場では、図16のように、縦枠3の第1見込面32が第2面部41に対して僅かに斜めに延びることも起こり得る。この場合も、ベルト80の第2部分80B及び掛止部81の第1片810を、縦枠3の第1見込面32に沿って延びるように配置するためには、縦枠3の第1見込面32を延長した仮想面とパネル本体4の第2面部41が交わる位置にベルト80の第2部分80Bの基端800Bを位置させる必要がある。なお、ベルト80の第2部分80Bの基端800Bが縦枠3の第1見込面32よりも幅方向外側(当接部材7側)に寄っていてもよい(この場合は、掛止部81と縦枠3との掛止状態が維持される)。 In this case, in order to arrange the second portion 80B of the belt 80 and the first piece 810 of the hooking portion 81 so as to extend along the first expectation surface 32 of the vertical frame 3, the first expectation of the vertical frame 3 is assumed. It is necessary to position the base end 800B of the second portion 80B of the belt 80 at a position where the virtual surface obtained by extending the surface 32 and the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4 intersect. Further, in the illustrated example, in the mounted state of the water stop panel, the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4 and the first prospective surface 32 of the vertical frame 3 extend vertically, but in an actual site, in FIG. As described above, the first prospective surface 32 of the vertical frame 3 may extend slightly obliquely with respect to the second surface portion 41. Also in this case, in order to arrange the second portion 80B of the belt 80 and the first piece 810 of the latching portion 81 so as to extend along the first expected surface 32 of the vertical frame 3, the first portion of the vertical frame 3 is used. It is necessary to position the base end 800B of the second portion 80B of the belt 80 at a position where the virtual surface obtained by extending the expected surface 32 and the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4 intersect. Note that the base end 800B of the second portion 80B of the belt 80 may be closer to the outside in the width direction (on the contact member 7 side) than the first prospective surface 32 of the vertical frame 3 (in this case, the latching portion 81). And the vertical frame 3 are maintained).
本発明では、ガイドプレート10のガイド片100の位置を、パネル本体4の幅方向において調節可能とすることで、固定手段8のベルト80の第2部分80Bの基端800Bの位置を、パネル本体4の幅方向に調整可能となっており、現場における位置調整を可能としている。図16に示す態様において、現場において、螺子12を緩めて、ガイドプレート10と取付プレート11による上側垂直片411、下側垂直片412の挟持状態を解除し、ガイドプレート10、取付プレート11、螺子12をセットで矢印方向に所定位置まで移動させ、螺子12を締めることによって、ガイドプレート10のガイド片100の位置をパネル本体4の幅方向の端部側に位置調整し、図15に示す態様を得ることができる。このように、固定手段8のベルト80の第2部分80Bの基端800Bの位置を、パネル本体4の幅方向に調整可能とすることで、ベルト80の第2部分80Bの第1部分80Aに対する引き出し方向(第1部分80Aないし第2面部41に対する第2部分80Bの角度)が調整可能となっている。 In the present invention, the position of the base end 800B of the second portion 80B of the belt 80 of the fixing means 8 can be adjusted by making the position of the guide piece 100 of the guide plate 10 adjustable in the width direction of the panel body 4. 4 can be adjusted in the width direction, and position adjustment at the site is possible. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 16, the screw 12 is loosened at the site to release the holding state of the upper vertical piece 411 and the lower vertical piece 412 between the guide plate 10 and the mounting plate 11, and the guide plate 10, the mounting plate 11, and the screw. The position of the guide piece 100 of the guide plate 10 is adjusted to the end in the width direction of the panel main body 4 by moving the set 12 to a predetermined position in the direction of the arrow in a set and tightening the screw 12, and the mode shown in FIG. Can be obtained. In this way, the position of the base end 800B of the second portion 80B of the belt 80 of the fixing means 8 can be adjusted in the width direction of the panel body 4, so that the second portion 80B of the belt 80 with respect to the first portion 80A. The drawing direction (the angle of the second portion 80B with respect to the first portion 80A or the second surface portion 41) can be adjusted.
ガイドプレート10のガイド片100の位置を調整する構成はこのものには限定されない。図13にガイドプレートの他の取付態様を示す。図13(A)では、ガイドプレート10´の上側部位、下側部位は、それぞれ、上側垂直片411、下側垂直片412の後面4111、4121(図9参照)に当接させて螺子12´で固定されている。図13(B)では、ガイドプレート10´´の上側部位、下側部位は、それぞれ、上側垂直片411、下側垂直片412の前面4110、4120(図9参照)に当接させて螺子12´´で固定されている。すなわち、開口410を跨ぐようにガイドプレート10´、10´´が設けられており、ガイド部100´、100´´は、ガイドプレート10´、10´´の側方水密部材に近い側に形成されており、ベルト80の第1部分80Aはガイドプレート10´、10´´の裏側を通り、ガイド部100´、100´´に案内されて第2部分80Bとして引き出される。上側垂直片411、下側垂直片412あるいは/およびガイドプレート10´あるいは10´´に横長孔(図示せず)を形成することで、横長孔の範囲内でガイドプレート10´、10´´(ガイド片100´、100´´)の取付位置を可変とすることができる。また、図13(B)に示すものにおいて、上側垂直片411、下側垂直片412の後面4111、4121に取付プレート(図示せず)を配置し、ガイドプレート10´´と取付プレート(図示せず)で上側垂直片411、下側垂直片412を挟んで固定し(図9の実施形態の取付構造参照)、開口410に位置して前側のガイドプレート10´´と取付プレート(図示せず)の間でベルト80の第1部分80Aが延びるようにしてもよい。 The configuration for adjusting the position of the guide piece 100 of the guide plate 10 is not limited to this. FIG. 13 shows another mounting mode of the guide plate. In FIG. 13A, the upper part and the lower part of the guide plate 10 ′ are brought into contact with the rear surfaces 4111 and 4121 (see FIG. 9) of the upper vertical piece 411 and the lower vertical piece 412, respectively, and screw 12 ′. It is fixed with. In FIG. 13B, the upper portion and the lower portion of the guide plate 10 ″ are brought into contact with the front surfaces 4110 and 4120 (see FIG. 9) of the upper vertical piece 411 and the lower vertical piece 412, respectively, and the screw 12 It is fixed with ″. That is, the guide plates 10 ′ and 10 ″ are provided so as to straddle the opening 410, and the guide portions 100 ′ and 100 ″ are formed on the side close to the side watertight member of the guide plates 10 ′ and 10 ″. The first portion 80A of the belt 80 passes through the back side of the guide plates 10 ′ and 10 ″, is guided by the guide portions 100 ′ and 100 ″, and is drawn out as the second portion 80B. By forming a horizontally long hole (not shown) in the upper vertical piece 411, the lower vertical piece 412 and / or the guide plate 10 'or 10' ', the guide plates 10', 10 '' ( The mounting position of the guide pieces 100 ′, 100 ″) can be made variable. 13B, a mounting plate (not shown) is disposed on the rear surfaces 4111 and 4121 of the upper vertical piece 411 and the lower vertical piece 412, and the guide plate 10 ″ and the mounting plate (not shown) are arranged. The upper vertical piece 411 and the lower vertical piece 412 are sandwiched and fixed (see the mounting structure of the embodiment of FIG. 9), and the front guide plate 10 ″ and the mounting plate (not shown) are located at the opening 410. ), The first portion 80A of the belt 80 may extend.
[B]パネルの下方押し込み手段
止水パネルの水密性能において、側方水密部材5、下方水密部材6によって扉体1と建物開口部の隙間を閉塞することが重要であり、これらの水密部材5、6の押し付け作業は重要である。この止水パネルの設置時には、側方水密部材5、下方水密部材6を縦枠3、床面FLに密着させるためのパネルの押し付け、固定手段8の掛止部81の引っ掛け、固定手段の締め具82によるパネルの固定といった複数の作業を両手で行う必要があることから、必ずしも設置が簡単ではなかった。特に、設置者が一人の場合、設置者が非力の場合には尚更である。また、設置者において、下方水密部材6の下方への適切な押し込み量が把握に難く、下方水密部材6の押し込み量が不十分であると良好な防水性能が得られないおそれがある。次に、下方水密部材6を床面FLに圧接させるためのパネルの下方押し込み手段について説明する。
[B] Panel downward pushing means In the watertight performance of the water-stop panel, it is important that the side watertight member 5 and the lower watertight member 6 block the gap between the door body 1 and the building opening. , 6 is important. At the time of installing this water stop panel, the panel for pressing the side water tight member 5 and the lower water tight member 6 to the vertical frame 3 and the floor surface FL is pressed, the hook 81 of the fixing means 8 is hooked, and the fixing means is tightened. Since it is necessary to perform a plurality of operations such as fixing the panel with the tool 82 with both hands, the installation is not always easy. This is especially true when there is only one installer and when the installer is powerless. In addition, it is difficult for the installer to grasp the appropriate amount of pushing the lower watertight member 6 downward, and if the amount of pushing of the lower watertight member 6 is insufficient, good waterproof performance may not be obtained. Next, the panel downward pushing means for bringing the lower watertight member 6 into pressure contact with the floor surface FL will be described.
[B−1]パネルの下方押し込み手段1
図17〜図23を参照しつつ、パネルの下方押し込み手段1について説明する。図17〜図19に第1実施形態を示し、図20〜23に第2実施形態を示す。パネルの下方押し込み手段1は、パネル本体4の面部に設けた下方押し込み要素13を用いて(下方押し込み要素13に足をかけて荷重する)パネル本体4を下方に押し込むものである。図17〜図23において、既述の説明における要素と同等の要素については同一の参照番号が付してあり、同一の参照番号が付された要素の説明については、既述の記載を適宜援用することができる。
[B-1] Panel pushing-in means 1
The panel downward pushing means 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 17 to 19 show the first embodiment, and FIGS. 20 to 23 show the second embodiment. The panel downward pushing means 1 pushes the panel main body 4 downward using a lower pushing element 13 provided on the surface of the panel main body 4 (loading the foot against the lower pushing element 13). 17 to 23, the same reference numerals are given to elements equivalent to the elements in the above description, and the above description is appropriately incorporated for the description of the elements to which the same reference numbers are attached. can do.
図17〜図19に基づいて、パネルの下方押し込み手段1の第1実施形態について説明する。パネル本体4の第1面部40、第2面部41の下方部位には、下方押し込み要素13が設けてある。図示の例では、第2面部41に設けられた下方押し込み要素13は、上側のパネル4Aと下側のパネル4Bからなるパネル本体4の下側のパネル4Bにおいて、固定手段8及び開口410が形成された部位の下方に位置して設けてあり、第1面部40に設けられた下方押し込み要素13も同じ高さ位置に設けてある。なお、第1面部40に設けた下方押し込み要素13と第2面部41に設けた下方押し込み要素13を異なる高さ位置に設けてもよい。図示の例では、パネル本体4の第1面部40、第2面部41の両側に下方押し込み要素13が設けてあるが、下方押し込み要素13を第1面部40、第2面部41のいずれか一方に設けたものでもよい。設置者が一人の場合には、下方押し込み要素13は少なくとも第2面部41に設けることが好ましい。また、下方押し込み要素13を設ける位置は限定されず、パネル本体4の上方部位に位置させて設けてもよい。 A first embodiment of the panel downward pushing means 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. A downward pushing element 13 is provided in a lower portion of the first surface portion 40 and the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4. In the illustrated example, the downward pushing element 13 provided on the second surface portion 41 is formed with the fixing means 8 and the opening 410 in the lower panel 4B of the panel body 4 including the upper panel 4A and the lower panel 4B. The lower pushing element 13 provided on the first surface portion 40 is also provided at the same height position. In addition, you may provide the downward pushing element 13 provided in the 1st surface part 40, and the downward pushing element 13 provided in the 2nd surface part 41 in a different height position. In the illustrated example, the lower pushing element 13 is provided on both sides of the first surface portion 40 and the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4, but the lower pushing element 13 is provided on either the first surface portion 40 or the second surface portion 41. It may be provided. When there is only one installer, it is preferable that the downward pushing element 13 is provided at least on the second surface portion 41. Further, the position where the downward pushing element 13 is provided is not limited, and may be provided at an upper part of the panel body 4.
下方押し込み要素13は、垂直状の取付部130と、水平状の足載せ部131と、から断面視L形状を有しており、取付部130がパネル本体4の第1面部40、第2面部41の下方部位にそれぞれ固定されており、足載せ部131は、第1面部40、第2面部41から持ち出し状に水平に延びている。足載せ部131の上面が下向きの力をパネル本体4に作用させる押し込み面となっている。下方押し込み要素13の形状は断面視L形状に限定されるものではなく、例えば、断面視横長方形状であってもよく、例えば、一方の垂直状の短辺においてパネル本体4の第1面部40および/あるいは第2面部41に固定され、上側の水平状の長辺が押し込み面として機能する。下方押し込み要素13は、パネル本体4と一体で成形してもよく、この場合は、例えば、足載せ部がパネル本体4の第1面部40および/あるいは第2面部41から持ち出し状に一体で突出することになる。なお、図示の足載せ部131の上面の押し込み面はフラット面であるが、この押し込み面を粗面としたり、滑り止め加工を施したり、凹部を形成したりしてもよい。 The downward pushing element 13 has an L shape in cross section from a vertical attachment portion 130 and a horizontal footrest portion 131, and the attachment portions 130 are the first surface portion 40 and the second surface portion of the panel body 4. The footrest part 131 extends horizontally from the first surface part 40 and the second surface part 41 in a take-out manner. The upper surface of the footrest 131 is a pushing surface that applies a downward force to the panel body 4. The shape of the downward pushing element 13 is not limited to the L shape in sectional view, and may be, for example, a lateral rectangular shape in sectional view. For example, the first surface portion 40 of the panel body 4 at one vertical short side. And / or it fixes to the 2nd surface part 41, and the upper horizontal long side functions as a pushing surface. The downward pushing element 13 may be formed integrally with the panel body 4. In this case, for example, the footrest portion protrudes integrally from the first surface portion 40 and / or the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4. Will do. In addition, although the pushing surface on the upper surface of the illustrated footrest 131 is a flat surface, the pushing surface may be roughened, anti-slip processed, or a recess may be formed.
図17に示す態様では、下方押し込み要素13は、パネル本体4の幅方向左右の垂直押し込み量判定手段9の垂直ロッド90間に位置して、第1面部40、第2面部41の幅方向に亘って延びているが、下方押し込み要素13の長さ寸法は限定されず、また、パネル本体4の幅方向に複数本設けてもよい。下方押し込み要素13の足載せ部131の突出寸法(図18に示す寸法α)は、限定されないものの、一つの態様では、設置者が足載せ部131の長さ方向に沿って足を載せることができる程度の寸法(想定される足幅寸法、ないし、例えば10mm以上)となっている。 In the aspect shown in FIG. 17, the downward pushing element 13 is positioned between the vertical rods 90 of the vertical pushing amount determination means 9 on the left and right in the width direction of the panel body 4, and in the width direction of the first surface portion 40 and the second surface portion 41. However, the length of the downward pushing element 13 is not limited, and a plurality of the downward pushing elements 13 may be provided in the width direction of the panel body 4. Although the protrusion dimension (dimension (alpha) shown in FIG. 18) of the footrest part 131 of the downward pushing element 13 is not limited, in one aspect, an installer may place a foot along the length direction of the footrest part 131. The dimensions are as large as possible (assumed leg width dimensions, for example, 10 mm or more).
設置者は、固定手段8の掛止部81の引っ掛け、及び、締め具82の固定を両手を用いて作業できる一方、パネル本体4の下方への押し付けを足載せ部131に足を載せて行うことができ、止水パネルの側方水密部材5、下方水密部材6の押し付け作業及び縦枠3への取り付け作業の融通性が向上する。下方押し込み要素13は、パネル本体4において、固定手段8による止水パネルの縦枠3の取付作業を行う設置者が足を足載せ部131の上面に載せやすいような位置に設けられることが望ましい。 The installer can use both hands to hook the latching portion 81 of the fixing means 8 and fix the fastener 82, while pressing the panel body 4 downward by placing the foot on the footrest portion 131. Therefore, the flexibility of the pressing operation of the lateral watertight member 5 and the lower watertight member 6 of the water stop panel and the attaching operation to the vertical frame 3 is improved. The downward pushing element 13 is desirably provided at a position in the panel body 4 so that an installer who performs the work of attaching the vertical frame 3 of the water-stop panel by the fixing means 8 can easily place his / her foot on the upper surface of the footrest 131. .
図18、図19(A)、(B)に示すように、下方押し込み要素13の足載せ部131の下面は、パネル本体4の下面43よりも上方に位置している。図19(A)に示すように、パネル本体4を下方に押し込んで下方水密部材6を圧縮させた状態においても、下方押し込み要素13の足載せ部131の下面は床面FLから上方に離間している。 As shown in FIGS. 18, 19 </ b> A and 19 </ b> B, the lower surface of the footrest 131 of the downward pushing element 13 is located above the lower surface 43 of the panel body 4. As shown in FIG. 19A, even when the panel body 4 is pushed down and the lower watertight member 6 is compressed, the lower surface of the footrest 131 of the lower push-in element 13 is spaced upward from the floor surface FL. ing.
パネル本体4の第2面部41の幅方向両端には、それぞれ垂直押し込み量判定手段9が設けてある。図19(B)に示すように、パネル本体4の垂直方向押圧前の状態において、垂直ロッド90の下端部位は、下方押し込み要素13の足載せ部131の下面よりも下方に突出しており、垂直ロッド90の下端は床面FLから僅かに上方に離間している。
垂直ロッド90の上端はパネル本体4の上面42と略同じ高さに位置している。
At both ends in the width direction of the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4, vertical pushing amount determination means 9 are provided. As shown in FIG. 19B, in the state before the panel body 4 is pressed in the vertical direction, the lower end portion of the vertical rod 90 protrudes downward from the lower surface of the footrest 131 of the downward pushing element 13, and The lower end of the rod 90 is spaced slightly upward from the floor surface FL.
The upper end of the vertical rod 90 is located at substantially the same height as the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4.
図19(B)の状態において、下方押し込み要素13の足載せ部131の上面に足を載せて体重をかけてパネル本体4を押し込むと、下方水密部材6が圧縮されて、パネル本体4が下方に移動し、垂直ロッド90の下端が床面FLに当接して、垂直ロッド90の上端部位が上昇し、垂直ロッド90の上端がパネル本体4の上面42から上方に突出する。設置者は、垂直ロッド90の上端がパネル本体4の上面42から突出したことを目視で認識することで下方水密部材6の押し込み量が十分であると判断する。なお、パネルの下方押し込み手段1の第1実施形態として、パネル本体4の第1面部40および/あるいは第2面部41から持ち出し状に突出した下方押し込み要素13を示したが、パネルの下方押し込み手段1の第1実施形態の変形として、図18右図に示すように、パネル本体4の第1面部40および/あるいは第2面部41の面内に凹成された下方押し込み要素13´を設けてもよい。下方押し込み要素13´の凹部の下面が足載せ部131´(押し込み面)として機能する。下方押し込み要素13´の断面形状は、下方への力を加えることができる押し込み面を備えていれば限定されない。 In the state of FIG. 19 (B), when the panel body 4 is pushed in by putting a foot on the upper surface of the foot rest part 131 of the downward pushing element 13 and pushing the panel body 4 down, the lower watertight member 6 is compressed and the panel body 4 is lowered. , The lower end of the vertical rod 90 comes into contact with the floor surface FL, the upper end portion of the vertical rod 90 rises, and the upper end of the vertical rod 90 protrudes upward from the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4. The installer determines that the pushing amount of the lower watertight member 6 is sufficient by visually recognizing that the upper end of the vertical rod 90 protrudes from the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4. As the first embodiment of the panel downward pushing means 1, the downward pushing element 13 projecting out from the first surface portion 40 and / or the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4 is shown. As a modification of the first embodiment, as shown in the right side of FIG. 18, a downward pushing element 13 ′ recessed in the plane of the first surface portion 40 and / or the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4 is provided. Also good. The lower surface of the recess of the downward pushing element 13 ′ functions as a footrest 131 ′ (pushing surface). The cross-sectional shape of the downward pushing element 13 ′ is not limited as long as it has a pushing surface that can apply a downward force.
図20〜図23に基づいて、パネルの下方押し込み手段1の第2実施形態について説明する。パネル本体4の第1面部40、第2面部41の下方部位には、下方押し込み要素13が設けてある。図示の例では、第2面部41に設けられた下方押し込み要素13は、上側のパネル4Aと下側のパネル4Bからなるパネル本体4の下側のパネル4Bにおいて、固定手段8及び開口410が形成された部位の下方に位置して設けてあり、第1面部40に設けられた下方押し込み要素13も同じ高さ位置に設けてある。図示の例では、パネル本体4の第1面部40、第2面部41の両側に下方押し込み要素13が設けてあるが、下方押し込み要素13を第1面部40、第2面部41のいずれか一方に設けたものでもよい。設置者が一人の場合には、下方押し込み要素13は少なくとも第2面部41に設けることが好ましい。 Based on FIGS. 20-23, 2nd Embodiment of the downward pushing means 1 of a panel is described. A downward pushing element 13 is provided in a lower portion of the first surface portion 40 and the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4. In the illustrated example, the downward pushing element 13 provided on the second surface portion 41 is formed with the fixing means 8 and the opening 410 in the lower panel 4B of the panel body 4 including the upper panel 4A and the lower panel 4B. The lower pushing element 13 provided on the first surface portion 40 is also provided at the same height position. In the illustrated example, the lower pushing element 13 is provided on both sides of the first surface portion 40 and the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4, but the lower pushing element 13 is provided on either the first surface portion 40 or the second surface portion 41. It may be provided. When there is only one installer, it is preferable that the downward pushing element 13 is provided at least on the second surface portion 41.
下方押し込み要素13は、垂直状の取付部130と、水平状の足載せ部131と、から断面視L形状を有しており、取付部130がパネル本体4の第1面部40、第2面部41の下方部位にそれぞれ固定されており、足載せ部131は、第1面部40、第2面部41から持ち出し状に水平に延びている。足載せ部131の上面が下向きの力をパネル本体4に作用させる押し込み面となっている。下方押し込み要素13の形状は断面視L形状に限定されるものではなく、例えば、断面視横長方形状であってもよく、例えば、一方の短辺においてパネル本体4の第1面部40および/あるいは第2面部41に固定され、上側の長辺が押し込み面として機能する。下方押し込み要素13は、パネル本体4と一体で成形してもよく、この場合は、例えば、足載せ部がパネル本体4の第1面部40および/あるいは第2面部41から持ち出し状に一体で突出することになる。なお、図示の足載せ部131の上面の押し込み面はフラット面であるが、この押し込み面を粗面としたり、滑り止め加工を施したり、凹部を形成したりしてもよい。 The downward pushing element 13 has an L shape in cross section from a vertical attachment portion 130 and a horizontal footrest portion 131, and the attachment portions 130 are the first surface portion 40 and the second surface portion of the panel body 4. The footrest part 131 extends horizontally from the first surface part 40 and the second surface part 41 in a take-out manner. The upper surface of the footrest 131 is a pushing surface that applies a downward force to the panel body 4. The shape of the downward pushing element 13 is not limited to the L shape in the sectional view, and may be, for example, a lateral rectangular shape in the sectional view. For example, the first surface portion 40 and / or the panel main body 4 on one short side. It is fixed to the second surface portion 41, and the upper long side functions as a pushing surface. The downward pushing element 13 may be formed integrally with the panel body 4. In this case, for example, the footrest portion protrudes integrally from the first surface portion 40 and / or the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4. Will do. In addition, although the pushing surface on the upper surface of the illustrated footrest 131 is a flat surface, the pushing surface may be roughened, anti-slip processed, or a recess may be formed.
図20に示す態様では、下方押し込み要素13は、パネル本体4の幅方向左右の両側にそれぞれ設けられている。図21に示す態様では、下方押し込み要素13は、第1面部40、第2面部41の幅方向略全体に亘って延びている。下方押し込み要素13の長さ寸法や本数は、これらに限定されない。下方押し込み要素13の足載せ部131の突出寸法(第1実施例の寸法α参照)は、限定されないものの、一つの態様では、設置者が足載せ部131の長さ方向に沿って足を載せることができる程度の寸法(想定される足幅寸法、ないし、例えば10mm以上)となっている。 In the aspect shown in FIG. 20, the downward pushing elements 13 are provided on both the left and right sides of the panel body 4 in the width direction. In the aspect shown in FIG. 21, the downward pushing element 13 extends over substantially the entire width direction of the first surface portion 40 and the second surface portion 41. The length dimension and the number of the downward pushing elements 13 are not limited to these. Although the protrusion dimension of the footrest part 131 of the downward pushing element 13 (see the dimension α in the first embodiment) is not limited, in one aspect, the installer places the foot along the length direction of the footrest part 131. The size is such that it can be used (an assumed foot width, or, for example, 10 mm or more).
設置者は、固定手段8の掛止部81の引っ掛け、及び、締め具82の固定を両手を用いて作業できる一方、パネル本体4の下方への押し付けを足載せ部131に足を載せて行うことができ、止水パネルの側方水密部材5、下方水密部材6の押し付け作業及び縦枠3への取り付け作業の融通性が向上する。下方押し込み要素13は、パネル本体4において、固定手段8による止水パネルの縦枠3の取付作業を行う設置者が足を足載せ部131の上面に載せやすいような位置に設けられることが望ましい。 The installer can use both hands to hook the latching portion 81 of the fixing means 8 and fix the fastener 82, while pressing the panel body 4 downward by placing the foot on the footrest portion 131. Therefore, the flexibility of the pressing operation of the lateral watertight member 5 and the lower watertight member 6 of the water stop panel and the attaching operation to the vertical frame 3 is improved. The downward pushing element 13 is desirably provided at a position in the panel body 4 so that an installer who performs the work of attaching the vertical frame 3 of the water-stop panel by the fixing means 8 can easily place his / her foot on the upper surface of the footrest 131. .
図22(A)、図23(A)、(B)に示すように、下方押し込み要素13の足載せ部131の下面1310は、パネル本体4の下面43よりも下方に位置しており、側方水密部材5の下端、下方水密部材6の下端よりも上方に位置している。図23(B)に示すように、下方水密部材6が圧縮される前の状態では、下方押し込み要素13の足載せ部131の下面1310は床面FLから上方に離間している。図23(A)に示すように、パネル本体4を下方に押し込んで下方水密部材6を圧縮させた時に、下方押し込み要素13の足載せ部131の下面1310は床面FLに当接するようになっている。 As shown in FIGS. 22A, 23A, and 23B, the lower surface 1310 of the footrest 131 of the downward pushing element 13 is located below the lower surface 43 of the panel body 4, and the side It is located above the lower end of the watertight member 5 and the lower end of the lower watertight member 6. As shown in FIG. 23B, in a state before the lower watertight member 6 is compressed, the lower surface 1310 of the footrest 131 of the lower push-in element 13 is spaced upward from the floor surface FL. As shown in FIG. 23A, when the panel main body 4 is pushed downward to compress the lower watertight member 6, the lower surface 1310 of the footrest 131 of the lower pushing element 13 comes into contact with the floor surface FL. ing.
図22(B)に示すように、下方水密部材6が圧縮される前の状態では、下方押し込み要素13の足載せ部131の下面1310と床面FLとの垂直方向の距離dは、下方水密部材6の必要な圧縮量に相当する距離に設定されている。すなわち、下方押し込み要素13は、下方水密部材6の下端から距離dだけ上方に離間した位置に足載せ部131の下面(当接部)が位置するように、パネル本体4に取り付けられている。図23(B)の状態において、下方押し込み要素13の足載せ部131の上面に足を載せて体重をかけてパネル本体4を押し込むと、下方水密部材6が圧縮されて、パネル本体4が下方に移動し、下方押し込み要素13の足載せ部131の下面1310が床面FLに当接したことを認識することで下方水密部材6の押し込み量が十分であると判断する。 As shown in FIG. 22B, in the state before the lower watertight member 6 is compressed, the vertical distance d between the lower surface 1310 of the footrest 131 of the lower push-in element 13 and the floor surface FL is lower watertight. The distance corresponding to the required amount of compression of the member 6 is set. That is, the downward pushing element 13 is attached to the panel body 4 so that the lower surface (contact portion) of the footrest 131 is located at a position spaced upward by a distance d from the lower end of the lower watertight member 6. In the state of FIG. 23 (B), when the panel body 4 is pushed in with the weight placed on the upper surface of the footrest 131 of the downward pushing element 13, the lower watertight member 6 is compressed and the panel body 4 is lowered. It is determined that the pushing amount of the lower watertight member 6 is sufficient by recognizing that the lower surface 1310 of the footrest 131 of the lower pushing element 13 is in contact with the floor surface FL.
図23では、下方押し込み要素13の足載せ部131の下面1310が床面FLに当接するまで足載せ部131を踏み込むようにしたが、図22(C)に示すように、下方押し込み要素13の足載せ部131の下面1310から下方に突出する当接部132を設けてもよい。図22(C)に示すように、下方水密部材6が圧縮される前の状態では、下方押し込み要素13の足載せ部131の下面1310に設けた当接部132の下端と床面FLとの垂直方向の距離dは、下方水密部材6の必要な圧縮量に相当する距離に設定されている。すなわち、下方押し込み要素13は、下方水密部材6の下端から距離dだけ上方に離間した位置に足載せ部131の下面の当接部132が位置するように、パネル本体4に取り付けられている。下方押し込み要素13の足載せ部131の上面に足を載せて体重をかけてパネル本体4を押し込むと、下方水密部材6が圧縮されて、パネル本体4が下方に移動し、下方押し込み要素13の足載せ部131の下面1310の当接部132が床面FLに当接したことを認識することで下方水密部材6の押し込み量が十分であると判断する。図22(C)では、足載せ部131の下面1310から膨出状の断面視下向き湾曲の当接部132を示したが、当接部132の形状、寸法(下面1310の幅寸法及び長さ寸法に対する)、個数は限定されない。また、パネルの下方押し込み手段1として示した下方押し込み要素13はパネル本体4を下方に押し込むための手段であるが、パネル本体4の第1面部40に下方押し込み要素13を備えたものにおいて、当該下方押し込み要素13を足で床面FLのみならず縦枠3の第1見付面30の下方部位に押し付けることで、下方水密部材6及び側方水密部材の下方部位を床面FL及び第1見付面30の下方部位に密着させることができる。 In FIG. 23, the footrest 131 is stepped on until the lower surface 1310 of the footrest 131 of the downward pushing element 13 comes into contact with the floor surface FL. However, as shown in FIG. You may provide the contact part 132 which protrudes below from the lower surface 1310 of the footrest part 131. FIG. As shown in FIG. 22C, in a state before the lower watertight member 6 is compressed, the lower end of the contact portion 132 provided on the lower surface 1310 of the footrest portion 131 of the lower push-in element 13 and the floor surface FL. The distance d in the vertical direction is set to a distance corresponding to the required amount of compression of the lower watertight member 6. That is, the downward pushing element 13 is attached to the panel main body 4 so that the contact portion 132 on the lower surface of the footrest portion 131 is located at a position spaced upward by a distance d from the lower end of the lower watertight member 6. When the panel body 4 is pushed by placing a foot on the upper surface of the footrest part 131 of the downward pushing element 13 and pushing the weight, the lower watertight member 6 is compressed, the panel body 4 moves downward, and the downward pushing element 13 By recognizing that the contact portion 132 of the lower surface 1310 of the footrest portion 131 is in contact with the floor surface FL, it is determined that the pushing amount of the lower watertight member 6 is sufficient. In FIG. 22C, the contact portion 132 bulging downward from the lower surface 1310 of the footrest portion 131 is shown, but the shape and dimensions of the contact portion 132 (the width dimension and length of the lower surface 1310). The number is not limited. Further, the downward pushing element 13 shown as the downward pushing means 1 for the panel is a means for pushing the panel main body 4 downward. In the case where the first pushing portion 13 of the panel main body 4 is provided with the downward pushing element 13, By pressing the downward pushing element 13 not only on the floor surface FL but also on the lower portion of the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3 with the foot, the lower portion of the lower watertight member 6 and the side watertight member is placed on the floor surface FL and the first portion. It can be brought into close contact with the lower part of the finding surface 30.
[B−2]パネルの下方押し込み手段2
図24〜図31を参照しつつ、パネルの下方押し込み手段2について説明する。図24〜図27に第1実施形態を示し、図28〜31に第2実施形態を示す。下方押し込み手段2は、パネル本体4とは独立した別体の下方押し付け具を用いてパネル本体4を下方に押し込むものである。図24〜図31において、既述の説明における要素と同等の要素については同一の参照番号が付してあり、同一の参照番号が付された要素の説明については、既述の記載を適宜援用することができる。
[B-2] Panel push-in means 2
The panel downward pushing means 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 24-27 shows the first embodiment, and FIGS. 28-31 show the second embodiment. The downward pushing means 2 pushes the panel body 4 downward using a separate downward pressing tool independent of the panel body 4. 24 to 31, the same reference numerals are given to elements equivalent to the elements in the above description, and the above description is appropriately incorporated for the description of the elements to which the same reference numbers are attached. can do.
図24〜図27に基づいて、パネルの下方押し込み手段2の第1実施形態について説明する。下方押し付け具は、縦枠3の掴持部である第1要素14と、第1要素14の支持部である第2要素15と、第2要素15に設けた螺子部16と、を備えている。 A first embodiment of the panel downward pushing means 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. The downward pressing tool includes a first element 14 that is a holding part of the vertical frame 3, a second element 15 that is a support part of the first element 14, and a screw part 16 provided on the second element 15. Yes.
図27に示すように、第1要素14は、対向状の第1辺140、第2辺141と、第1辺140と第2辺141とを連結する第3辺142と、から断面視コ字形状を備える。図示の態様では、第1辺140は第2辺141よりも短いが、逆に長くても、あるいは同寸でもよい。第1要素14が縦枠3を掴持した時には、第1辺140が縦枠3の第2見付面31に当接し、第2辺141が縦枠3の第1見付面30に当接し、第3辺142が縦枠3の第1見込面32に近接ないし当接する(図24〜図26参照)。第1辺140と第2辺141による縦枠3の第2見付面31、第1見付面30の掴持の詳細については後述する。第1辺140の内面、第2辺141の内面には、第1辺140及び第2辺141を形成する部材(スチール等の金属)よりも柔軟な材質からなり、ズレ止め機能及び縦枠3の保護機能を備えた当接シート143、144がそれぞれ設けてある。図示の態様では、当接シート143、144は、第1辺140、第2辺141の全面(第1辺140の下端部1400、第2辺141の上端部1410を含む)に亘って設けてあるが、縦枠3と当接部(下端部1400、上端部1410)を含む部分面に設けてもよい。あるいは、当接シート143、144は当接部(下端部1400、上端部1410)を越えて延ばしてもよいが、その場合には、当接シート143、144の破損を防止するために当接部(下端部1400、上端部1410)を面取りしてもよい。1つの態様では、当接シートはウレタンシート等のゴムである。なお、第3辺142の内面に当接シートを設けてもよい。図27に示すように、第2要素15は、基端が掴持部14の第1辺141に固定(例えば、溶接)されており、先端に向かって下向き傾斜状の上壁150と対向状の側壁151とからなる。 As shown in FIG. 27, the first element 14 includes a first side 140 and a second side 141 that are opposed to each other, and a third side 142 that connects the first side 140 and the second side 141. It has a letter shape. In the illustrated embodiment, the first side 140 is shorter than the second side 141, but may be longer or the same size. When the first element 14 grips the vertical frame 3, the first side 140 abuts against the second finding surface 31 of the vertical frame 3, and the second side 141 contacts the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3. The third side 142 comes into contact with or comes into contact with the first prospective surface 32 of the vertical frame 3 (see FIGS. 24 to 26). Details of gripping the second finding surface 31 and the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3 by the first side 140 and the second side 141 will be described later. The inner surface of the first side 140 and the inner surface of the second side 141 are made of a material that is more flexible than a member (metal such as steel) that forms the first side 140 and the second side 141, and has a function of preventing misalignment and the vertical frame 3. The contact sheets 143 and 144 having the protective function are provided. In the illustrated embodiment, the contact sheets 143 and 144 are provided over the entire surface of the first side 140 and the second side 141 (including the lower end portion 1400 of the first side 140 and the upper end portion 1410 of the second side 141). However, it may be provided on a partial surface including the vertical frame 3 and the contact portion (lower end portion 1400, upper end portion 1410). Alternatively, the contact sheets 143 and 144 may extend beyond the contact portions (the lower end portion 1400 and the upper end portion 1410). In this case, the contact sheets 143 and 144 are contacted to prevent the contact sheets 143 and 144 from being damaged. The parts (lower end 1400, upper end 1410) may be chamfered. In one aspect, the contact sheet is a rubber such as a urethane sheet. A contact sheet may be provided on the inner surface of the third side 142. As shown in FIG. 27, the second element 15 has a proximal end fixed to the first side 141 of the gripping portion 14 (for example, welding), and is opposed to the upper wall 150 inclined downward toward the distal end. Side wall 151.
図27に示すように、螺子部16は、円板状のハンドル160と、軸部161と、傾斜状の上壁150の下面に固定されたナット162と、からなり、傾斜姿勢で支持部15に取り付けられている。螺子部16のハンドル160を回転させると、支持部15に対して、軸部161は傾斜姿勢(軸部161の先端が掴持部14に近づく方向に傾斜)で斜め下方に移動する。また、図27上図の平面視において、軸部161の中心を通る線上(ボルト162の中心線のうちの水平線の延長線上)に第1見付辺140、第2見付辺141が位置している。 As shown in FIG. 27, the screw portion 16 includes a disk-shaped handle 160, a shaft portion 161, and a nut 162 fixed to the lower surface of the inclined upper wall 150, and the support portion 15 is inclined. Is attached. When the handle 160 of the screw portion 16 is rotated, the shaft portion 161 moves obliquely downward with respect to the support portion 15 in an inclined posture (inclination in a direction in which the tip of the shaft portion 161 approaches the gripping portion 14). 27, the first finding side 140 and the second finding side 141 are positioned on a line passing through the center of the shaft portion 161 (on the horizontal line extension of the center line of the bolt 162). ing.
本実施形態では、下方押し付け具は、当接ピース163を介してパネル本体4の上面42を押し付けるようになっている。当接ピース163は、側面視直角三角形状の長辺の第1傾斜片1630、短辺の第2傾斜片1631と、からなり、第1傾斜片1630の先端、第2傾斜片1631の先端がパネル本体4の上面42に当接し、螺子部16の軸部161の下端が第1傾斜片1630に当接するようになっている(図24参照)。 In the present embodiment, the downward pressing tool presses the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4 via the contact piece 163. The contact piece 163 includes a first inclined piece 1630 having a long side and a second inclined piece 1631 having a long side that is a right triangle in a side view, and the tip of the first inclined piece 1630 and the tip of the second inclined piece 1631 are formed. The lower end of the shaft portion 161 of the screw portion 16 is in contact with the first inclined piece 1630 so as to contact the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4 (see FIG. 24).
パネル本体4の上面42には、第1面部40側の第1立ち上がり辺420と、第2面部41側の第2立ち上がり辺421が対向状に形成されている(図24参照)。当接ピース163は、第1立ち上がり辺420と第2立ち上がり辺421との間に位置して上面42に設けられるので、現場での当接ピース163の設置が容易であり、また、押し付け時に当接ピース163が室内外方向にずれた場合であっても、第1立ち上がり辺420あるいは第2立ち上がり辺421に当接することでパネル本体4の上面42から外れるこがなく、押し付け力を斜め下方に伝達することができる。また、下方押し付け具はパネル本体4とは別部材でありパネル本体4に固定されていないので、パネル本体4の幅方向への移動調整が可能である。本実施形態では、当接ピース163は、螺子部16及びパネル本体4とは独立した別体で用意されているが、螺子部16の軸部161の下端に第1傾斜片1630を固定してもよく、あるいは、パネル本体4の上面42に一体形成してもよい。 On the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4, a first rising side 420 on the first surface portion 40 side and a second rising side 421 on the second surface portion 41 side are formed to face each other (see FIG. 24). Since the contact piece 163 is provided on the upper surface 42 between the first rising edge 420 and the second rising edge 421, it is easy to install the contact piece 163 in the field, and at the time of pressing. Even when the contact piece 163 is displaced in the indoor / outdoor direction, it does not come off from the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4 by coming into contact with the first rising side 420 or the second rising side 421, and the pressing force is inclined downward. Can communicate. Moreover, since the downward pressing tool is a separate member from the panel body 4 and is not fixed to the panel body 4, the movement adjustment of the panel body 4 in the width direction is possible. In this embodiment, the contact piece 163 is prepared as a separate body independent of the screw portion 16 and the panel body 4, but the first inclined piece 1630 is fixed to the lower end of the shaft portion 161 of the screw portion 16. Alternatively, it may be formed integrally with the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4.
図25(B)、図26に示すように、第1要素14の第1辺140、第2辺141、第3辺142を、縦枠3の第2見付面31、第1見付面30、第1見込面32にそれぞれ近接対向させた状態において、第1要素14の第1辺140と縦枠3の第2見付面31の間の遊び(クリアランス)、第1要素14の第2辺141と縦枠3の第1見付面30の間の遊び(クリアランス)が存在する。なお、ここでのクリアランスは極力小さくてもよい。図25(B)の状態において、第1要素14及び第2要素15が第1要素14の自重で傾動することで、第1辺140の下端1400が縦枠3の第2見付面31に当接し、第2辺141の上端1410が縦枠3の第1見付面30に当接する。あるいは、螺子部16のハンドル160の回転始動時に、止水パネルの設置者が第1要素14及び第2要素15を僅かに傾けることによって、第1辺140の下端1400を縦枠3の第2見付面31に当接させ、第2辺141の上端1410を縦枠3の第1見付面30に当接させてもよい。ここで、螺子部16のハンドル160を回転させると、軸部161が斜め下方に移動し、パネル本体4を斜め下方へ押し付ける力が発生すると同時に、パネル本体4からの反力が軸部161に作用し、この力がナット162を介して第2要素15の上壁150の先端側(第1要素14から遠い側)を持ち上げようとする力として働き、第1要素15に固定されている第2要素14を傾動(第2要素14の下端側がパネル本体4に近づく方向)させる方向の力を作用させる点に留意されたい。 As shown in FIG. 25B and FIG. 26, the first side 140, the second side 141, and the third side 142 of the first element 14 are connected to the second finding surface 31 and the first finding surface of the vertical frame 3. 30 and the first look-up surface 32 in close proximity to each other, the play (clearance) between the first side 140 of the first element 14 and the second look-up surface 31 of the vertical frame 3, and the first element 14 There is play (clearance) between the two sides 141 and the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3. The clearance here may be as small as possible. In the state of FIG. 25B, the first element 14 and the second element 15 are tilted by the weight of the first element 14, so that the lower end 1400 of the first side 140 is placed on the second finding surface 31 of the vertical frame 3. The upper end 1410 of the second side 141 comes into contact with the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3. Alternatively, when the handle 160 of the screw portion 16 starts to rotate, the installer of the water stop panel slightly tilts the first element 14 and the second element 15, so that the lower end 1400 of the first side 140 is moved to the second of the vertical frame 3. The upper end 1410 of the second side 141 may be brought into contact with the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3 while being brought into contact with the finding surface 31. Here, when the handle 160 of the screw part 16 is rotated, the shaft part 161 is moved obliquely downward, and a force pressing the panel body 4 obliquely downward is generated. At the same time, a reaction force from the panel body 4 is applied to the shaft part 161. This force acts as a force to lift the distal end side (the side far from the first element 14) of the upper wall 150 of the second element 15 through the nut 162, and is fixed to the first element 15. It should be noted that a force is applied in a direction that tilts the two elements 14 (the direction in which the lower end side of the second element 14 approaches the panel body 4).
第1辺140の下端1400が縦枠3の第2見付面31に当接し、第2辺141の上端1410が縦枠3の第1見付面30に当接した初期の傾動姿勢から、螺子部16のハンドル160を回転させることで、軸部161が斜め下方に移動し、パネル本体4を斜め下方へ押し付ける。この時、パネル本体4から反力によって、第1要素15の先端側を持ち上げようとする力を作用させながらパネル本体4を斜め下方に押し付けるが、第1要素15の先端側を持ち上げようとする力は、第1要素14を傾動させて、第1要素14と縦枠3との当接部分(第1辺140の下端1400と縦枠3の第2見付面31との当接、第2辺141の上端1410と縦枠3の第1見付面30との当接)をさらに押し付ける力として作用し、第1要素14と縦枠3の当接部分に摩擦が発生し、第1要素14(第1辺140、第2辺141)が縦枠3を掴持した状態となって、軸部161が斜め下方に移動する力がより確実にパネル本体4に作用してパネル本体4を斜め下方に押し付ける。 From the initial tilting posture in which the lower end 1400 of the first side 140 is in contact with the second finding surface 31 of the vertical frame 3 and the upper end 1410 of the second side 141 is in contact with the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3, By rotating the handle 160 of the screw portion 16, the shaft portion 161 moves obliquely downward, and presses the panel body 4 obliquely downward. At this time, the panel body 4 is pressed obliquely downward while applying a force to lift the tip side of the first element 15 by a reaction force from the panel body 4, but the tip side of the first element 15 is going to be lifted. The force causes the first element 14 to tilt, and a contact portion between the first element 14 and the vertical frame 3 (contact between the lower end 1400 of the first side 140 and the second finding surface 31 of the vertical frame 3, The contact between the upper end 1410 of the two sides 141 and the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3) acts as a pressing force, and friction occurs at the contact portion between the first element 14 and the vertical frame 3. The element 14 (first side 140, second side 141) grips the vertical frame 3, and the force that the shaft portion 161 moves obliquely downward acts on the panel body 4 more reliably. Press diagonally downward.
螺子部16の軸部161は、先端(ハンドル160から遠い側)が第1要素14(掴持部)に近づくような傾斜姿勢となっている。下方押し付け具は、パネル本体4の上面42に斜め(第1面部40から第2面部41に向かう)下方の力を作用させるため、下方水密部材6の床面FLへの押し付けに加えて、側方水密部材5の縦枠3の第1見付面30への押し付けの効果もある。なお、下方押し付け具によって下向きのみを力をパネル本体4に作用させる場合には、螺子部16の軸部161は垂直姿勢であってもよい。 The shaft portion 161 of the screw portion 16 is inclined such that the tip (the side far from the handle 160) approaches the first element 14 (gripping portion). The lower pressing tool applies an oblique downward force (from the first surface portion 40 toward the second surface portion 41) to the upper surface 42 of the panel main body 4. Therefore, in addition to pressing the lower watertight member 6 against the floor surface FL, There is also an effect of pressing the vertical frame 3 of the watertight member 5 against the first finding surface 30. In addition, when a force is applied to the panel body 4 only downward by the downward pressing tool, the shaft portion 161 of the screw portion 16 may be in a vertical posture.
パネル本体4の第2面部41の幅方向両端には、それぞれ垂直押し込み量判定手段9が設けてある。図25(B)に示すように、パネル本体4の垂直方向押圧前の状態において、垂直ロッド90の下端部位は床面FLから僅かに上方に離間している。垂直ロッド90の上端はパネル本体4の上面42と略同じ高さに位置している。図25(B)の状態において、下方押し付け具を用いてパネル本体4を下方に押し込むと、下方水密部材6が圧縮されて、パネル本体4が下方に移動し、垂直ロッド90の下端が床面FLに当接して、垂直ロッド90の上端部位が上昇し、垂直ロッド90の上端がパネル本体4の上面42から上方に突出する。設置者は、垂直ロッド90の上端がパネル本体4の上面42から突出したことを目視で認識することで下方水密部材6の押し込み量が十分であると判断する。 At both ends in the width direction of the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4, vertical pushing amount determination means 9 are provided. As shown in FIG. 25 (B), in the state before the panel body 4 is pressed in the vertical direction, the lower end portion of the vertical rod 90 is slightly separated from the floor surface FL. The upper end of the vertical rod 90 is located at substantially the same height as the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4. In the state of FIG. 25 (B), when the panel main body 4 is pushed downward using the downward pressing tool, the lower watertight member 6 is compressed, the panel main body 4 moves downward, and the lower end of the vertical rod 90 is the floor surface. The upper end portion of the vertical rod 90 rises in contact with the FL, and the upper end of the vertical rod 90 protrudes upward from the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4. The installer determines that the pushing amount of the lower watertight member 6 is sufficient by visually recognizing that the upper end of the vertical rod 90 protrudes from the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4.
図28〜図31に基づいて、パネルの下方押し込み手段2の第2実施形態について説明する。下方押し付け具は、第1要素14´と、第2要素15´と、第2要素15´に設けた螺子部16と、第1要素14´と第2要素15´を連結する螺子部17と、を備えている。 Based on FIGS. 28-31, 2nd Embodiment of the downward pushing means 2 of a panel is described. The downward pressing tool includes a first element 14 ′, a second element 15 ′, a screw part 16 provided on the second element 15 ′, and a screw part 17 that connects the first element 14 ′ and the second element 15 ′. It is equipped with.
図31に示すように、第1要素14´は、対向状の第1辺140、第2辺141´と、第1辺140と第2辺141´とを連結する第3辺142と、から断面視コ字形状を備える。下方押し付け具を縦枠3に取り付けた時には、第1要素14´の第1辺140が縦枠3の第2見付面31に当接し、第2辺141´が縦枠3の第1見付面30に離間対向し、第3辺142が縦枠3の第1見込面32に近接ないし当接する(図30参照)。第3辺142の見込幅は、縦枠3の第1見込面32の見込幅よりも大きい。第1辺140の内面には、第1辺140を形成する部材(スチール等の金属)よりも柔軟な材質からなり、ズレ止め機能を備えた当接シート143が設けてある。1つの態様では、当接シートはウレタンシート等のゴムである。なお、第3辺142の内面に当接シートを設けてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 31, the first element 14 ′ includes an opposing first side 140, a second side 141 ′, and a third side 142 that connects the first side 140 and the second side 141 ′. It has a U-shaped cross-sectional view. When the downward pressing tool is attached to the vertical frame 3, the first side 140 of the first element 14 ′ comes into contact with the second finding surface 31 of the vertical frame 3, and the second side 141 ′ is the first side of the vertical frame 3. The third side 142 is close to or comes into contact with the first prospective surface 32 of the vertical frame 3 (see FIG. 30). The expected width of the third side 142 is larger than the expected width of the first expected surface 32 of the vertical frame 3. An inner surface of the first side 140 is provided with a contact sheet 143 made of a material more flexible than a member (metal such as steel) that forms the first side 140 and having a function of preventing misalignment. In one aspect, the contact sheet is a rubber such as a urethane sheet. A contact sheet may be provided on the inner surface of the third side 142.
図31に示すように、第2要素15´は、先端に向かって下向き傾斜状の上壁150と、対向状の側壁151と、上壁150及び側壁151の基端に立ち上がり状に形成された垂直部152と、からなる。第2要素15´の垂直部152は、第2辺141´寄りに位置して、第1要素14´の第1辺140、第2辺141´に対向している。第2要素15´の垂直部152の第1要素14´の第1辺140に対向する垂直面1520は、縦枠3の第1見付面30に近接対向する(図30参照)。 As shown in FIG. 31, the second element 15 ′ is formed to rise upward at the upper wall 150 inclined downward toward the tip, the opposing side wall 151, and the base ends of the upper wall 150 and the side wall 151. A vertical portion 152. The vertical portion 152 of the second element 15 ′ is located closer to the second side 141 ′ and faces the first side 140 and the second side 141 ′ of the first element 14 ′. The vertical surface 1520 that faces the first side 140 of the first element 14 ′ of the vertical portion 152 of the second element 15 ′ is close to and faces the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3 (see FIG. 30).
第1要素14´の第1辺140と第2要素15´の垂直部152は離間対向しており、第1要素14´の第1辺140と第2要素15´の垂直部152の垂直面1520から縦枠3の掴持部が形成されている。なお、掴持部を形成する第1辺140と垂直面1520の見付幅の大小は限定されない。垂直部152の垂直面1520には、垂直部152を形成する部材(スチール等の金属)よりも柔軟な材質からなり、ズレ止め機能を備えた当接シート153が設けてある。1つの態様では、当接シートはウレタンシート等のゴムである。 The first side 140 of the first element 14 ′ and the vertical part 152 of the second element 15 ′ are spaced apart from each other, and the first side 140 of the first element 14 ′ and the vertical surface of the vertical part 152 of the second element 15 ′. A holding portion of the vertical frame 3 is formed from 1520. In addition, the magnitude | size of the finding width of the 1st edge | side 140 and the vertical surface 1520 which forms a holding part is not limited. The vertical surface 1520 of the vertical portion 152 is provided with a contact sheet 153 made of a material more flexible than a member (metal such as steel) forming the vertical portion 152 and having a function of preventing misalignment. In one aspect, the contact sheet is a rubber such as a urethane sheet.
螺子部16は、円板状のハンドル160と、軸部161と、傾斜状の上壁150の下面に固定されたナット162と、からなり、傾斜姿勢で第2要素15´に取り付けられている。螺子部16のハンドル160を回転させると、第2要素15´に対して、軸部161は傾斜姿勢で斜め下方に移動する。 The screw portion 16 includes a disc-shaped handle 160, a shaft portion 161, and a nut 162 fixed to the lower surface of the inclined upper wall 150, and is attached to the second element 15 ′ in an inclined posture. . When the handle 160 of the screw portion 16 is rotated, the shaft portion 161 moves obliquely downward in an inclined posture with respect to the second element 15 ′.
螺子部17は、円板状のハンドル170と、軸部171と、垂直状の第2辺141´の内面に固定されたナット172と、からなり、水平姿勢で第1要素14´に取り付けられている。第2要素15´の垂直部152には、垂直面1520の裏面(第1辺140と反対側に位置する面)に対向して、螺子部17の軸部171の先端側部位を挿通させるプレート1521(図31参照)を備えており、螺子部17の軸部171の先端側部位はプレート1521に形成された挿通孔を通って、軸部171の先端が垂直面1520の裏面に当接している。螺子部17のハンドル170を回転させると、第1要素14´の第2辺141´に対して軸部171が水平方向に移動し、第2要素15´の垂直部152の垂直面1520と第1要素14´の第1辺140との間の距離が可変となっている。なお、螺子部17の軸部171の先端側部位を第2要素15´の垂直部152の上方部位に連結(軸部171の回転を許容する態様)させて、軸部171の水平方向の往復動と一体で第2要素15´の垂直部152が往復動するようにしてもよい。 The screw portion 17 includes a disc-shaped handle 170, a shaft portion 171, and a nut 172 fixed to the inner surface of the vertical second side 141 ′, and is attached to the first element 14 ′ in a horizontal posture. ing. In the vertical portion 152 of the second element 15 ′, a plate through which the tip side portion of the shaft portion 171 of the screw portion 17 is inserted so as to face the back surface of the vertical surface 1520 (the surface located on the side opposite to the first side 140). 1521 (see FIG. 31), the tip portion of the shaft portion 171 of the screw portion 17 passes through the insertion hole formed in the plate 1521, and the tip end of the shaft portion 171 contacts the back surface of the vertical surface 1520. Yes. When the handle 170 of the screw portion 17 is rotated, the shaft portion 171 moves in the horizontal direction with respect to the second side 141 ′ of the first element 14 ′, and the vertical surface 1520 of the vertical portion 152 of the second element 15 ′ The distance between the first side 140 of one element 14 'is variable. It should be noted that the distal end side portion of the shaft portion 171 of the screw portion 17 is connected to the upper portion of the vertical portion 152 of the second element 15 ′ (a mode in which the rotation of the shaft portion 171 is allowed), so The vertical portion 152 of the second element 15 ′ may reciprocate integrally with the movement.
本実施形態では、下方押し付け具は、当接ピース163を介してパネル本体4の上面42を押し付けるようになっている。当接ピース163は、側面視直角三角形状の長辺の第1傾斜片1630、短辺の第2傾斜片1631と、からなり、第1傾斜片1630の先端、第2傾斜片1631の先端がパネル本体4の上面42に当接し、螺子部16の軸部161の下端が第1傾斜片1630に当接するようになっている。 In the present embodiment, the downward pressing tool presses the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4 via the contact piece 163. The contact piece 163 includes a first inclined piece 1630 having a long side and a second inclined piece 1631 having a long side that is a right triangle in a side view, and the tip of the first inclined piece 1630 and the tip of the second inclined piece 1631 are formed. The lower end of the shaft portion 161 of the screw portion 16 is in contact with the first inclined piece 1630, in contact with the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4.
パネル本体4の上面42には、第1面部40側の第1立ち上がり辺420と、第2面部41側の第2立ち上がり辺421が対向状に形成されている(図28参照)。当接ピース163は、第1立ち上がり辺420と第2立ち上がり辺421との間に位置して上面42に設けられるので、現場での当接ピース163の設置が容易であり、また、押し付け時に当接ピース163が室内外方向にずれた場合であっても、第1立ち上がり辺420あるいは第2立ち上がり辺421に当接することでパネル本体4の上面42から外れるこがなく、押し付け力を斜め下方に伝達することができる。また、下方押し付け具はパネル本体4とは別部材でありパネル本体4に固定されていないので、パネル本体4の幅方向への移動調整が可能である。本実施形態では、当接ピース163は、螺子部16及びパネル本体4とは独立した別体で用意されているが、螺子部16の軸部161の下端に第1傾斜片1630を固定してもよく、あるいは、パネル本体4の上面42に一体形成してもよい。 On the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4, a first rising side 420 on the first surface portion 40 side and a second rising side 421 on the second surface portion 41 side are formed to face each other (see FIG. 28). Since the contact piece 163 is provided on the upper surface 42 between the first rising edge 420 and the second rising edge 421, it is easy to install the contact piece 163 in the field, and at the time of pressing. Even when the contact piece 163 is displaced in the indoor / outdoor direction, it does not come off from the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4 by coming into contact with the first rising side 420 or the second rising side 421, and the pressing force is inclined downward. Can communicate. Moreover, since the downward pressing tool is a separate member from the panel body 4 and is not fixed to the panel body 4, the movement adjustment of the panel body 4 in the width direction is possible. In this embodiment, the contact piece 163 is prepared as a separate body independent of the screw portion 16 and the panel body 4, but the first inclined piece 1630 is fixed to the lower end of the shaft portion 161 of the screw portion 16. Alternatively, it may be formed integrally with the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4.
止水パネルを設置する建物開口部の両側の縦枠3の見込寸法に合わせるように、螺子部17のハンドル170を回転させて、第1要素14´の第1辺140と第2要素15´の垂直部152の垂直面1520との間の寸法を調整して、第1要素14´の第1辺140、第2要素15´の垂直面1520を縦枠3の第2見付面31、第1見付面30に密着させ、第1要素14´の第3辺142を第1見込面32近接ないし当接させる(図29、図30参照)。 The handle 170 of the screw portion 17 is rotated so as to match the expected size of the vertical frame 3 on both sides of the building opening where the water stop panel is installed, and the first side 140 and the second element 15 ′ of the first element 14 ′ are rotated. The vertical portion 152 of the first element 14 'is adjusted to the first side 140, the second element 15' vertical surface 1520 is adjusted to the second finding surface 31 of the vertical frame 3, The third side 142 of the first element 14 'is brought into close contact with or in contact with the first look-up surface 32 (see FIGS. 29 and 30).
図29の状態から、螺子部16のハンドル160を回転させると、軸部161が斜め下方に移動し、パネル本体4を斜め下方へ押し付ける力が発生すると同時に、パネル本体4からの反力が軸部161に作用し、この力がナット162を介して第2要素15´の上壁150の先端側(第1要素14´から遠い側)を持ち上げようとする力として働き、第1要素15´の垂直部152を傾動(垂直面1520の上端1522が縦枠3の第1見付面30に押し付けられ、垂直面1520の下端1523が縦枠3の第1見付面30の下端から離れる方向)させるように作用する。ここで、螺子部17の軸部171はナット172を介して第1要素14´の第2辺141´に連結されている一方、軸部171は第2要素15´の垂直部152のプレート1521の挿通孔を挿通しているので、第2要素15´(垂直部152)は、挿通孔と軸部171のクリアランスの範囲内で、第1要素14´に対して傾動することができる。 When the handle 160 of the screw portion 16 is rotated from the state of FIG. 29, the shaft portion 161 moves obliquely downward, and a force pressing the panel body 4 obliquely downward is generated. At the same time, the reaction force from the panel body 4 is the shaft. This force acts on the portion 161, and this force acts as a force for lifting the tip end side (the side far from the first element 14 ′) of the upper wall 150 of the second element 15 ′ via the nut 162, and the first element 15 ′ In the direction in which the upper end 1522 of the vertical surface 1520 is pressed against the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3 and the lower end 1523 of the vertical surface 1520 is separated from the lower end of the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3. ) To act. Here, the shaft portion 171 of the screw portion 17 is connected to the second side 141 ′ of the first element 14 ′ via the nut 172, while the shaft portion 171 is the plate 1521 of the vertical portion 152 of the second element 15 ′. Therefore, the second element 15 ′ (vertical portion 152) can tilt with respect to the first element 14 ′ within the clearance between the insertion hole and the shaft portion 171.
下方押し付け具の第1要素14´の第1辺140、第2要素15´の垂直面1520を縦枠3の第2見付面31、第1見付面30に密着させた状態から、螺子部16のハンドル160を回転させることで、軸部161が斜め下方に移動し、パネル本体4を斜め下方へ押し付ける。この時、パネル本体4から反力によって、第1要素15´の先端側を持ち上げようとする力を作用させながらパネル本体4を斜め下方に押し付けるが、第1要素15´の先端側を持ち上げようとする力は、第1要素15´を傾動させて、垂直面1520の上端1522と縦枠3の第1見付面30との当接部分をさらに押し付ける力として作用して当該当接部分に摩擦が発生し、縦枠3の第2見付面31に密着した第1要素14´の第1辺140とで縦枠3を掴持した状態となって、軸部161が斜め下方に移動する力がより確実にパネル本体4に作用してパネル本体4を斜め下方に押し付ける。 From the state where the first side 140 of the first element 14 ′ of the downward pressing tool and the vertical surface 1520 of the second element 15 ′ are in close contact with the second finding surface 31 and the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3, the screw By rotating the handle 160 of the portion 16, the shaft portion 161 moves obliquely downward, and presses the panel body 4 obliquely downward. At this time, the panel main body 4 is pressed obliquely downward while applying a force to lift the front end side of the first element 15 ′ by the reaction force from the panel main body 4, but the front end side of the first element 15 ′ will be lifted. The first element 15 'is tilted to act as a force that further presses the contact portion between the upper end 1522 of the vertical surface 1520 and the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3, and acts on the contact portion. Friction occurs and the vertical frame 3 is gripped by the first side 140 of the first element 14 ′ in close contact with the second finding surface 31 of the vertical frame 3, and the shaft portion 161 moves obliquely downward. The force which acts on the panel main body 4 more reliably presses the panel main body 4 diagonally downward.
螺子部16の軸部161は、先端(ハンドル160から遠い側)が掴持部(第1辺140と垂直面1520)に近づくような傾斜姿勢となっている。下方押し付け具は、パネル本体4の上面42に斜め(第1面部40から第2面部41に向かう)下方の力を作用させるため、下方水密部材6の床面FLへの押し付けに加えて、側方水密部材5の縦枠3の第1見付面30への押し付けの効果もある。なお、下方押し付け具によって下向きのみを力をパネル本体4に作用させる場合には、螺子部16の軸部161は垂直姿勢であってもよい。 The shaft portion 161 of the screw portion 16 is inclined such that the tip (the side far from the handle 160) approaches the gripping portion (the first side 140 and the vertical surface 1520). The lower pressing tool applies an oblique downward force (from the first surface portion 40 toward the second surface portion 41) to the upper surface 42 of the panel main body 4. Therefore, in addition to pressing the lower watertight member 6 against the floor surface FL, There is also an effect of pressing the vertical frame 3 of the watertight member 5 against the first finding surface 30. In addition, when a force is applied to the panel body 4 only downward by the downward pressing tool, the shaft portion 161 of the screw portion 16 may be in a vertical posture.
パネル本体4の第2面部41の幅方向両端には、それぞれ垂直押し込み量判定手段9が設けてある。図29に示すように、パネル本体4の垂直方向押圧前の状態において、垂直ロッド90の下端部位は床面FLから僅かに上方に離間している。垂直ロッド90の上端はパネル本体4の上面42と略同じ高さに位置している。図29の状態において、下方押し付け具を用いてパネル本体4を下方に押し込むと、下方水密部材6が圧縮されて、パネル本体4が下方に移動し、垂直ロッド90の下端が床面FLに当接して、垂直ロッド90の上端部位が上昇し、垂直ロッド90の上端がパネル本体4の上面42から上方に突出する。設置者は、垂直ロッド90の上端がパネル本体4の上面42から突出したことを目視で認識することで下方水密部材6の押し込み量が十分であると判断する。 At both ends in the width direction of the second surface portion 41 of the panel body 4, vertical pushing amount determination means 9 are provided. As shown in FIG. 29, in the state before the panel body 4 is pressed in the vertical direction, the lower end portion of the vertical rod 90 is slightly separated from the floor surface FL. The upper end of the vertical rod 90 is located at substantially the same height as the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4. In the state shown in FIG. 29, when the panel body 4 is pushed downward using the downward pressing tool, the lower watertight member 6 is compressed, the panel body 4 moves downward, and the lower end of the vertical rod 90 contacts the floor surface FL. In contact therewith, the upper end portion of the vertical rod 90 rises, and the upper end of the vertical rod 90 protrudes upward from the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4. The installer determines that the pushing amount of the lower watertight member 6 is sufficient by visually recognizing that the upper end of the vertical rod 90 protrudes from the upper surface 42 of the panel body 4.
図33は、パネルの下方押し込み手段2の第1実施形態の変形例を示し、第1要素14の形状を除いて、図24〜図27に示す第1実施形態と同一であり、上記第1実施形態の説明を援用することができる。図33に示すように、第1要素14は、対向状の第1辺140、第2辺141と、第1辺140と第2辺141とを連結する第3辺142と、から断面視コ字形状を備える。第1要素14が縦枠3を掴持した時には、第1辺140が縦枠3の第2見付面31に当接し、第2辺141が縦枠3の第1見付面30に当接し、第3辺142が縦枠3の第1見込面32に近接ないし当接する。第1辺140は第2辺141に対して高さ方向に短辺であり、第1辺140の下端1400の高さ位置は、螺子部16の軸部161と第2要素15の上壁150との連結部1500の高さ位置よりも上方に位置している(図27に示す態様では、第1辺140の下端1400の高さ位置は、螺子部16の軸部161と第2要素15の上壁150との連結部1500の高さ位置よりも下方に位置している)。第1辺140の下端1400を連結部1500よりも上方に位置させることで、第1要素15の先端側を持ち上げようとする力が、第1辺140の下端1400と縦枠3の第2見付面31との当接部を押し付ける力として良好に作用し、第1要素14(第1辺140、第2辺141)が縦枠3を掴持した状態となって、軸部161が斜め下方に移動する力がより確実にパネル本体4に作用してパネル本体4を斜め下方に押し付ける。 FIG. 33 shows a modification of the first embodiment of the panel downward pushing means 2, which is the same as the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 24 to 27 except for the shape of the first element 14. The description of the embodiment can be cited. As shown in FIG. 33, the first element 14 includes a first side 140 and a second side 141 that face each other, and a third side 142 that connects the first side 140 and the second side 141. It has a letter shape. When the first element 14 grips the vertical frame 3, the first side 140 abuts against the second finding surface 31 of the vertical frame 3, and the second side 141 contacts the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3. The third side 142 is in contact with or close to the first prospective surface 32 of the vertical frame 3. The first side 140 is a short side in the height direction with respect to the second side 141, and the height position of the lower end 1400 of the first side 140 is determined by the shaft portion 161 of the screw portion 16 and the upper wall 150 of the second element 15. (In the embodiment shown in FIG. 27, the height position of the lower end 1400 of the first side 140 is the same as that of the shaft portion 161 of the screw portion 16 and the second element 15). (It is located below the height position of the connecting portion 1500 with the upper wall 150). By positioning the lower end 1400 of the first side 140 above the connecting portion 1500, the force to lift the tip side of the first element 15 causes the lower end 1400 of the first side 140 and the second view of the vertical frame 3. It acts favorably as a force for pressing the contact portion with the abutting surface 31, and the first element 14 (first side 140, second side 141) grips the vertical frame 3, and the shaft portion 161 is inclined. The downward movement force acts on the panel body 4 more reliably and presses the panel body 4 obliquely downward.
図34、図35に、パネルの下方押し込み手段2の第1実施形態のさらなる変形例を示す。下方押し付け具の基本的な構成は、図24〜図27に示す第1実施形態と同一であるが、図24〜図27に示す態様では、第1要素14の第1辺140、第2辺141が縦枠3の第2見付面31、第1見付面30に当接して、縦枠3を掴持するのに対して、図34、図35に示す態様では、第1要素14の第1辺140、第2辺141が縦枠3の第2見込面33、第1見込面32に当接して、縦枠3を掴持するようになっている。螺子部16の軸部161は、先端が縦枠3(第1見込面32)に近づく方向に下向きに傾斜している。パネル本体4の第2面部41の上方部位には、幅方向両端部にそれぞれ位置して、被押し付け部(図示の態様ではプレートであるが、被押し付け部の形状は限定されない)18が持ち出し状に設けてある。下方押し付け具は、螺子部16の軸部161の先端が被押し付け部18上に当接するようにセットされる。第1辺140の下端1400が縦枠3の第2見込面33に当接し、第2辺141の上端1410が縦枠3の第1見込面32に当接した初期の傾動姿勢から、螺子部16のハンドル160を回転させることで、軸部161が斜め下方に移動し、被押し付け部18を介してパネル本体4を斜め下方へ押し付ける。この時、パネル本体4から反力によって、第1要素15の先端側を持ち上げようとする力を作用させながらパネル本体4を斜め下方に押し付けるが、第1要素15の先端側を持ち上げようとする力は、第1要素14を傾動させて、第1要素14と縦枠3との当接部分(第1辺140の下端1400と縦枠3の第2見込面33との当接、第2辺141の上端1410と縦枠3の第1見込面32との当接)をさらに押し付ける力として作用し、第1要素14と縦枠3の当接部分に摩擦が発生し、第1要素14(第1辺140、第2辺141)が縦枠3を掴持した状態となって、軸部161が斜め下方に移動する力がより確実にパネル本体4に作用してパネル本体4を斜め下方に押し付ける。なお、傾斜姿勢の軸部161を示したが、軸部161は垂直姿勢でもよい。なお、パネルの下方押し込み手段2として下方押し付け具の幾つかの実施形態について説明したが、これらの下方押し付け具は、固定手段8によりパネル本体4を固定するまでのパネル本体4の仮固定手段としても機能する。また、本実施形態では、パネル本体4に対して着脱自在に設けられる下方押し付け具について説明したが、下方押し付け具をパネル本体4に一体的に固定してもよい。 34 and 35 show a further modification of the first embodiment of the panel downward pushing means 2. The basic configuration of the downward pressing tool is the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 24 to 27. However, in the mode shown in FIGS. 24 to 27, the first side 140 and the second side of the first element 14 are used. Whereas 141 abuts against the second finding surface 31 and the first finding surface 30 of the vertical frame 3 and grips the vertical frame 3, in the mode shown in FIGS. 34 and 35, the first element 14 The first side 140 and the second side 141 come into contact with the second expected surface 33 and the first expected surface 32 of the vertical frame 3 so as to grip the vertical frame 3. The shaft portion 161 of the screw portion 16 is inclined downward in the direction in which the tip approaches the vertical frame 3 (first expected surface 32). In the upper part of the second surface portion 41 of the panel main body 4, pressed portions (which are plates in the illustrated embodiment, but the shape of the pressed portion is not limited) 18 are located at both ends in the width direction. Is provided. The lower pressing tool is set so that the tip of the shaft portion 161 of the screw portion 16 abuts on the pressed portion 18. From the initial tilting posture in which the lower end 1400 of the first side 140 is in contact with the second prospective surface 33 of the vertical frame 3 and the upper end 1410 of the second side 141 is in contact with the first prospective surface 32 of the vertical frame 3, the screw portion By rotating the sixteen handles 160, the shaft portion 161 moves obliquely downward, and presses the panel body 4 obliquely downward via the pressed portion 18. At this time, the panel body 4 is pressed obliquely downward while applying a force to lift the tip side of the first element 15 by a reaction force from the panel body 4, but the tip side of the first element 15 is going to be lifted. The force causes the first element 14 to tilt so that the contact portion between the first element 14 and the vertical frame 3 (the contact between the lower end 1400 of the first side 140 and the second expected surface 33 of the vertical frame 3, the second The contact between the upper end 1410 of the side 141 and the first prospective surface 32 of the vertical frame 3) acts as a pressing force, and friction is generated at the contact portion between the first element 14 and the vertical frame 3. (The first side 140 and the second side 141) are in a state of gripping the vertical frame 3, and the force that the shaft portion 161 moves obliquely downward acts on the panel body 4 more reliably, causing the panel body 4 to tilt. Press down. In addition, although the axial part 161 of the inclination attitude | position was shown, the axial part 161 may be a vertical attitude | position. In addition, although several embodiment of the downward pressing tool was demonstrated as the downward pushing means 2 of a panel, these downward pressing tools are used as the temporary fixing means of the panel main body 4 until the panel main body 4 is fixed by the fixing means 8. Also works. In the present embodiment, the lower pressing tool provided detachably with respect to the panel main body 4 has been described. However, the lower pressing tool may be integrally fixed to the panel main body 4.
3 縦枠
30 第1見付面(室外側見付面)
31 第2見付面(室内側見付面)
32 第1見込面
4 パネル本体
40 第1面部
41 第2面部
42 上面
43 下面
44 側面
5 側方水密部材
6 下方水密部材
8 固定手段
80 ベルト(可撓性長尺部)
81 掛止部
810 第1片
811 第2片
82 締め具
9 下方押し込み量判定手段
90 垂直ロッド(可動体)
13 下方押し込み要素
131 足載せ部
1310 下面(当接部)
132 当接部
14 第1要素
140 第1辺(掴持部の第1辺)
141 第2辺(掴持部の第2辺)
15´ 第2要素
152 垂直部
1520 垂直面(掴持部の第2辺)
16 螺子部(押圧手段)
160 ハンドル
161 軸部
17 螺子部
FL 床面
3 Vertical frame 30 1st finding surface (outside outdoor finding surface)
31 2nd finding surface (interior side finding surface)
32 1st prospective surface 4 Panel main body 40 1st surface part 41 2nd surface part 42 Upper surface 43 Lower surface 44 Side surface 5 Side watertight member 6 Lower watertight member 8 Fixing means 80 Belt (flexible long part)
81 latching part 810 1st piece 811 2nd piece 82 Fastener 9 Downward pushing amount determination means 90 Vertical rod (movable body)
13 Lower pushing element 131 Foot rest 1310 Lower surface (contact portion)
132 Contact portion 14 First element 140 First side (first side of gripping portion)
141 2nd side (2nd side of a holding part)
15 '2nd element 152 Vertical part 1520 Vertical surface (2nd side of a holding part)
16 Screw part (pressing means)
160 Handle 161 Shaft portion 17 Screw portion FL Floor surface
Claims (5)
前記パネル本体の前記下面に幅方向に亘って設けた下方水密部材と、
を備え、
前記下方水密部材が床面に圧接された状態で建物開口部の室外側下方部位に取り付けられる止水パネルの取付構造であって、
下方水密部材の下方押し込み量判定手段を備えたことを特徴とする止水パネルの取付構造。 A panel body comprising a first surface portion, a second surface portion, an upper surface, a lower surface, and left and right side surfaces;
A lower watertight member provided across the width direction on the lower surface of the panel body;
With
The watertight panel mounting structure is attached to the outdoor lower part of the building opening in a state where the lower watertight member is pressed against the floor surface,
A structure for mounting a water stop panel, comprising: a downward pushing amount determination means for the lower watertight member.
前記可動体は、前記パネル本体を下方に押し込むことで前記下方水密部材を床面に圧接して所定量押し込んだ時に上動するようになっており、
前記可動体が所定量上動した時に下方水密部材の必要な押し込み量が得られるようになっており、前記可動体が所定量上動したことを設置者が認識可能となっている、請求項1に記載の止水パネルの取付構造。 The downward pushing amount determination means includes a movable body provided on the panel body so as to be movable in a height direction,
The movable body is adapted to move upward when a predetermined amount is pushed in by pressing the lower watertight member against the floor surface by pushing the panel body downward,
The required push-in amount of the lower watertight member is obtained when the movable body moves up by a predetermined amount, and the installer can recognize that the movable body has moved up by the predetermined amount. 1. A structure for mounting a water stop panel according to 1.
設置者は、前記可動体が所定量上動したことを目視することで下方押し込み量が適切であると判定する、
請求項2、3いずれか1項に記載の止水パネルの取付構造。 The movable body extends over substantially the entire height of the panel body. When the panel body is pushed downward to push the lower watertight member into the floor surface by a predetermined amount, the lower end of the movable body is the floor. It comes in contact with the surface and moves up,
The installer determines that the downward pushing amount is appropriate by visually observing that the movable body has moved up by a predetermined amount.
The water stop panel mounting structure according to any one of claims 2 and 3.
5. The water stop panel mounting structure according to claim 4, wherein a lower end of the movable body is positioned in the vicinity of a lower end of the lower watertight member in an expected direction of the panel main body.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2020023801A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-13 | 有限会社トラッド | Water stop plate and water stop structure using the same |
JP2021050552A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-04-01 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Removable water-stop device |
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JP2016050448A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-04-11 | 文化シヤッター株式会社 | Waterproof device of opening |
JP2016079641A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-05-16 | 文化シヤッター株式会社 | Water cut-off structure for opening |
JP2016089447A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2016-05-23 | 株式会社Lixil鈴木シャッター | Waterproof device |
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2016
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JP2016050448A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2016-04-11 | 文化シヤッター株式会社 | Waterproof device of opening |
JP2016079641A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-05-16 | 文化シヤッター株式会社 | Water cut-off structure for opening |
JP2016089447A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2016-05-23 | 株式会社Lixil鈴木シャッター | Waterproof device |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2020023801A (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-13 | 有限会社トラッド | Water stop plate and water stop structure using the same |
JP2021050552A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-04-01 | ミサワホーム株式会社 | Removable water-stop device |
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