JP2017512357A - セルシステムに関する組立方法及び配置 - Google Patents
セルシステムに関する組立方法及び配置 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002001 electrolyte material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004282 Grewia occidentalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012261 overproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
- C25B15/08—Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/01—Electrolytic cells characterised by shape or form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/002—Shape, form of a fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
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- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
-
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- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/1231—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
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- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
- H01M8/248—Means for compression of the fuel cell stacks
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- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2484—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds
- H01M8/2485—Arrangements for sealing external manifolds; Arrangements for mounting external manifolds around a stack
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
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- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Metallurgy (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
アノード:CH4+H2O=CO+3H2
CO+H2O=CO2+H2
H2+O2−=H2O+2e−
カソード:O2+4e−=2O2−
正味の反応(Net reactions):CH4+2O2=CO2+2H2O
CO+1/2O2=CO2
H2+1/2O2=H2O
アノード:H2O+2e− → 2H2+O2−
カソード:O2− → 1/2O2+2e−
正味の反応:H2O → H2+1/2O2
Claims (12)
- 燃料電池システム内又は電解セルシステム内の固体酸化物型セルの組立配置であって、当該組立配置は、
4つの角を有する少なくとも1つのセルスタック構成物に少なくとも配置される前記のセルと、
各少なくとも4つの角を有するスタック構成物の少なくとも1つの実質的に平らな取付側面と、
を含み、
前記の側面は、前記少なくとも4つの角を有するスタック構成物の少なくとも2つのコーナー間に、少なくとも1つの幾何学的に偏差している取付表面構造と、それ以外に、実質的に平らな側面とを含み、
当該組立配置は、
各スタック構成物の前記幾何学的に偏差している取付表面構造に対して搭載されて当該組立配置における少なくとも1つのセルスタック構成物を取り付ける、前記のセルシステム内の空気流を制限するための少なくとも1つの流量制限構造と、
前記流量制限構造及び前記のスタック構成物の取り付けに対して配置される電気絶縁体と、を更に含む、
組立配置。 - 当該組立配置は、各セルスタック構成物の2つの対向する側面において少なくとも1つの幾何学的に偏差している取付表面構造を含む少なくとも2つのセルスタック構成物と、前記幾何学的に偏差している取付表面構造に対して搭載されて各セルスタック構成物を別のセルスタック構成物に取り付け、かつ、各端に置かれたセルスタック構成物を当該組立配置における側面構造にも取り付ける、前記のセルシステム内の空気流を制限するための前記流量制限構造と、を組立てるように配置される、請求項1に記載の組立配置。
- 当該組立配置は、各セルスタック構成物の2つの対向する側面において少なくとも1つの幾何学的に偏差している取付表面構造を含む少なくとも3つのセルスタック構成物と、円形の組立配置を形成するために前記幾何学的に偏差している取付表面構造に対して搭載されて各セルスタック構成物を別のセルスタック構成物に取り付ける、前記のセルシステム内の空気流を制限するための流量制限構造と、を組立てるように配置される、請求項1に記載の組立配置。
- 前記幾何学的に偏差している取付表面構造は、少なくとも1つの実質的に平らな取付側面に押し込んでいる、請求項1に記載の組立配置。
- 前記幾何学的に偏差している取付表面構造は、少なくとも1つの実質的に平らな取付側面から押し出ている、請求項1に記載の組立配置。
- 前記流量制限構造は、押圧力棒のための少なくとも1つの引き込みを含む、請求項1に記載の組立配置。
- 燃料電池システム内又は電解セルシステム内の固体酸化物型セルの組立方法であって、当該方法において、
前記のセルは、4つの角を有する少なくとも1つのセルスタック構成物に少なくとも配置され、
前記のセルシステム内の空気流は、流量制限構造によって制限され、該流量制限構造は、各スタック構成物の実質的に平らな側面における幾何学的に偏差している取付表面構造に対して搭載されて組立配置における少なくとも1つのセルスタック構成物を取り付け、
前記流量制限構造及び前記のスタック構成物の取り付けは、電気的に絶縁される、
組立方法。 - 当該方法において、少なくとも2つのセルスタック構成物は、各セルスタック構成物の2つの対向する側面における前記幾何学的に偏差している取付表面構造に対して前記流量制限構造を搭載して、各セルスタック構成物を別のセルスタック構成物に取り付け、かつ、各端に置かれたセルスタック構成物を前記セルスタック構成物の組立体における側面構造にも取り付けることによって、組立てられる、請求項7に規制の組立方法。
- 当該方法において、少なくとも3つのセルスタック構成物は、流量制限構造によって組立てられ、該流量制限構造は、前記セルスタック構成物の円形の組立体を形成するために各セルスタック構成物の2つの対向する側面における前記幾何学的に偏差している取付表面に対して搭載されて各セルスタック構成物を別のセルスタック構成物に取り付ける、請求項7に規制の組立方法。
- 前記幾何学的に偏差している取付表面構造は、前記少なくとも1つの実質的に平らな取付側面に押し込んでいる、請求項7に記載の組立方法。
- 前記幾何学的に偏差している取付表面構造は、前記少なくとも1つの実質的に平らな取付側面から押し出ている、請求項7に記載の組立方法。
- 当該方法において、少なくとも1つの押圧力棒は、前記流量制限構造を貫通する、請求項7に記載の組立方法。
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PCT/FI2014/050086 WO2015118208A1 (en) | 2014-02-05 | 2014-02-05 | Assembly method and arrangement for a cell system |
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US (1) | US12015182B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3103153B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6263638B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR102055514B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2649157T3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE037286T2 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3103153T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015118208A1 (ja) |
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US20200230221A1 (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2020-07-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Compositions for chimeric antigen receptor t cell therapy and uses thereof |
CN112771071A (zh) | 2018-09-28 | 2021-05-07 | 麻省理工学院 | 胶原蛋白定位的免疫调节分子及其方法 |
JP2022538974A (ja) | 2019-06-26 | 2022-09-07 | マサチューセッツ インスチテュート オブ テクノロジー | 免疫調節融合タンパク質-金属水酸化物錯体およびその方法 |
WO2021061648A1 (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2021-04-01 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Methods and compositions for stimulation of endogenous t cell responses |
WO2021115538A1 (de) | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-17 | Sunfire Gmbh | Festoxidzellenanordnung |
BR112022018105A2 (pt) | 2020-03-10 | 2022-11-22 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | Métodos para gerar células nk tipo-memória modificadas e composições das mesmas |
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PL3103153T3 (pl) | 2018-02-28 |
KR102055514B1 (ko) | 2019-12-12 |
KR20160120301A (ko) | 2016-10-17 |
WO2015118208A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
US20160344057A1 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
EP3103153A1 (en) | 2016-12-14 |
EP3103153B1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
KR20180081167A (ko) | 2018-07-13 |
HUE037286T2 (hu) | 2018-08-28 |
ES2649157T3 (es) | 2018-01-10 |
JP6263638B2 (ja) | 2018-01-17 |
US12015182B2 (en) | 2024-06-18 |
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