JP2017508733A - 置換チアゾールまたはオキサゾールp2x7受容体拮抗薬 - Google Patents
置換チアゾールまたはオキサゾールp2x7受容体拮抗薬 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017508733A JP2017508733A JP2016550583A JP2016550583A JP2017508733A JP 2017508733 A JP2017508733 A JP 2017508733A JP 2016550583 A JP2016550583 A JP 2016550583A JP 2016550583 A JP2016550583 A JP 2016550583A JP 2017508733 A JP2017508733 A JP 2017508733A
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- C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
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Abstract
Description
nは1または2であり、
Yは酸素または硫黄を示し、
R1及びR2は、各々、水素、重水素、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル(ヒドロキシメチル、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチルなどの、ヒドロキシまたはハロゲンで随意に置換された)、C3〜C6シクロアルキル(ヒドロキシまたはハロゲンで随意に置換された)、または、C1〜C4アルキロキシからなる群から別々に選択され、R3及びR4は、各々、水素、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、C1〜C4アルキロキシ、NR9R10、但し、R9及びR10は、水素またはC1〜C4アルキル、または、2−チアゾリジン−1、1−ジオンであり;または、二つのR3基または共に取り上げられたR3及びR4基は窒素原子を含む六員複素環を形成し;
R5は水素、ハロゲンから選択されるか、または、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチルまたはC1〜C4アルキロキシで随意に置換されたピリミジン−2−イル、ピリジン−2−イルまたはピラジン−2−イルから選択された複素環であり、
R7は水素またはC1〜C4アルキル、好ましくはメチル、および、エチルであり、
二つの基R6は、同一の炭素原子に結合されることがあり。
交換可能に使用できる「ハロ」、「ハロゲン」および「ハロゲン化物」という語は、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、またはヨード置換基を参照する。
構造を有することがあり、二価の環状の(部分的に)飽和基上の置換基は、シスまたはトランス型立体配置のどちらかを備えることがある。
例えば、X線回折のような周知の方法を使用して、当業者には容易に測定される。
−触媒としてニッケル、プラチナ、パラジウム及びコバルトのような金属及びラネーニッケル、酸化プラチナ、酸化パラジウムまたはラネーコバルトのようなその誘導体の存在下の水素または水素源;
−リチウムアルミニウム水素化物、ジイソブチルアルミニウム水素化物(DIBAL)、水素化ホウ素またはその官能基誘導体;
との反応がある。
一般的に、本明細書で使用される命名法は、ChemSketch(商標)(ACDLabs)に基づき、IUPAC体系的命名法によって生まれた。本明細書で示す化学構造は、ISIS(登録商標)バージョン2.2を使用して、作成した。本明細書で、構造内の炭素、酸素、硫黄、または、窒素原子に現れる開放原子価はいずれも、他の記載が無いかぎり、水素原子の存在を示す。窒素含有ヘテロアリール環は窒素原子上の開放原子価と共に示されており、R1,R2、R3などのような変数はヘテロアリール環上に示され、そのような変数は開放原子価窒素と結合または接合されている。キラル中心は構造内に存在するが、キラル中心に特定の立体化学は示されておらず、キラル中心と組み合わされた両方のエナンチオマーは構造によって包含される。本明細書で示した原子はそのような原子の自然に発生するアイソトープを全て包含するものとされる。したがって、例えば、本明細書で示す水素原子は、重水素、トリチウムを含むものとし、炭素原子は13C及び14Cアイソトープを含むものとする。
図式及び実施例の記載で使用する略称を下記に示す:
AcOH:酢酸
Anh:無水
AcONa:酢酸ナトリウム
Boc:炭酸−tert−ブチル
Boc2O: ニ炭酸ジ−tert−ブチル
CC::クロマトグラフィーカラム
DAST:ジエチルアミノサルファートリフルオリド
DCM:ジクロロメタン
DEA:ジエチルアミン
DIAD:アゾジカルボン酸ジイソプロピル
DIBAL:水素化ジイソプロピルアルミニウム
DIPEA:ジイソプロピルエチレンアミン
DMAP:ジメチルアミノピリジン
DMF:ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO:ジメチルスルホキシド
Et2O:ジエチルエーテル
EtOAc:酢酸エチル
EtOH:エタノール
ESI:エレクトロスプレーイオン化
HBTU:N,N,N’.N’,−テトラメチル−O−(1H−ベンゾトリアゾーレ−1−イル)ウロニウムヘキサフルオロリン酸塩
hs:時間
Hrs:時間(複数)
M:モル
MeCN:アセトニトリル
MeOH:メタノール
Min:分(複数)
Ni−Raney:ラネーニッケル
NMR:核磁気共鳴
rt:室温
TFA:トリフルオロ酢酸
THF:テトラヒドロフラン
TLC:薄膜クロマトグラフィー
TMSCN:トリメチルシリルシアン化物
UPLC−超性能液体クロマトグラフィー−質量分析
XPhos:4,5−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)−9,9−ジメチルキサンタン
下記の実施例は、本発明を説明するものである。明らかに他のことが記載されていなければ、全ての項目(特にパーセンテージ及び量)は重量に関する。
実施例A.1
a)化10で表される中間体(1)の調製
a)化11で表される中間体(2a)の調製
a)化13で表される中間体(3a)の調製
(0.25g、1.97mmol、1.1eq)及び1,2−エタノール(0.38mL、6.88mmol、3.5eq)の混合物に添加する。フラスコにディーン−スターク(Dean−Stark)トラップを装着し、混合物を6時間加熱して、還流させる。周囲温度に冷却後、10%Na2CO3溶液(15mL)で急冷する。水相を酢酸エチルで抽出する(10mL×3)。混合抽出物を無水Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、濾過し、濃縮した。残留物をシリカゲルカラム(100%DCM→30/70EtOAc/DCM)で精製して、黄色のオイルとして純な中間体3a(0.29g、収率86%)を調製した。
化17で表される中間体(4)の調製
化21で表される中間体(8)の調製
化22で表される中間体(9)の調製
化23で表される中間体(10)の調製
化24で表される中間体(11)の調製
化25で表される中間体(12)の調製
化26で表される中間体(13)の調製
化27で表される中間体(14)の調製
a)化28で表される中間体(15a)の調製
a)化30で表される中間体(16)(トリフルオロ酢酸塩)の調製
a)化31で表される中間体(17a)の調製
a)化34で表される中間体(18a)の調製
a)化37で表される中間体(19a)の調製
a)化40で表される中間体(20a)の調製
a)化44で表される中間体(21a)の調製
段階a)α−アミノニトリルの調製
方法a1)
アルデヒド(2.21mmol、1eq)を氷AcOH(6.8mL)に溶解させた。AcONa(3.315mmol、1.5eq)及びアミン(2.652mmol、1.2eq)を連続的にN2下で、室温で攪拌しながら添加した。黄色の溶液を1時間攪拌して、次に0℃に冷却した。TMSCN(4.42mmol、2eq)を滴下し、混合物が室温に温まるようにした。続く数時間の間に、必要ならば、1当量のTMSCN(1.1mmol×2)を二つのポーションで添加した。UPLC−MSによって転化が終了したとき、水(5mL)を添加し、溶液を蒸発させた。NaHCO3飽和溶液(20mL)を残留物に添加し、混合物をDCM(15mL×3)で抽出した。結合有機相を乾燥させ(無水Na2SO4)、蒸発させた。粗生成物を石油エーテル/AcOEtを使用するフラッシュクロマトグラフィ(SiO2)によって精製し、純なα−アミノニトリルを得た(平均収率65)。
アルデヒド(1.33mmol、1eq)を乾燥MeCN(3mL)に溶解させ、氷AcOH(≒10滴)を室温で、窒素雰囲気下で添加した。10分後、アミン(1.33mmol、1eq)を滴下し、生成したオレンジ色の溶液を室温で、30分間攪拌した。次に、混合物を氷浴で0℃に冷却し、TMSCN(2mmol、1.5eq)を滴下した。アルデヒドが完全に転化するまで(通常≒1.5時間)、室温で攪拌を続行した。NaHCO3飽和水溶液で反応を急冷し、溶媒を真空で除去した。生成した水性混合物をDCM(20mL×3)で抽出し、結合有機相を無水Na2SO4上で乾燥させ、濾過し、蒸発させた。最後に、残留物をシリカゲル上のフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(希釈剤 50/50 石油エーテル/EtOAc)で精製して、純なα−アミノニトリルを調製した。
方法b1)
α−アミノニトリル(0.478mmol、1eq)をMeOH中の3M NH3(16mL、100eq)に溶解させ、ラネーニッケルカートリッジ(55mm長 CatCart)を備えるH−Cube(登録商標)連続流装置で、0.7mL/分の流を使用して、溶液を水素化した。基質によって、水素の圧力は30〜60バール、及び、温度は30〜40℃の範囲で可変である。適切な反応時間(一般的には2時間)後、溶液を蒸発させ、全く精製せずに、次の段階でそのようなものとして使用する一級アミンを調製した。
方法b2は、二段階手順からなる:
段階b2−1
α−アミノニトリル(1eq)、Boc2O(2eq)及び塩化ニッケル(II)六水和物を乾燥メタノール(0.75mL)に吸収させ、0℃に冷却する。次に、ホウ化水素ナトリウム(7eq)を、45分にわたって攪拌しながら、ポーション的に添加し、反応混合物を室温に戻らせた。補足の0.5時間の攪拌後、溶媒を真空で除去し、生成した固体を飽和水性重炭酸ナトリウム(10mL)及びEtOAc(10mL)で処理する。有機層をブラインで洗浄し、乾燥させる(Na2SO4)。生成したN−Boc−α−アミノニトリルをシリカゲル上のフラッシュクロマトグラフィーによって精製した。
N−Boc−α−アミノニトリルを1/1 DCM/TFA(1〜2mL)に溶解させ、反応が完了するまで室温で攪拌した。次に、溶媒を真空で除去し、純なα−アミノニトリルを、次の合成段階で全く精製せずに使用する、そのTFA塩として提供した。
α−アミノニトリル(1eq)を窒素雰囲気下で乾燥THFに溶解させ、氷浴で溶液を0℃に冷却する。乾燥THF中の1M LiAlH4懸濁液を滴下し、反応混合物を30分間0℃で攪拌した。この手順は、TLCによって観察してニトリルの完全な消費まで反復される(一般的に3回)。ガス発生が完了するまで、0℃でMeOHをゆっくり添加することによって反応を急冷する。混合物は蒸発し、粗生成物はシリカゲル上のフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(希釈剤 DCM/MeOH/NH4OH)によって精製され、オイルとして純なα−アミノニトリルが調製される。
化47で表される中間体A0022_01_01の調製
化48で表される中間体A0016_17_01の調製
5−オキサゾリル誘導体の一般的な手順
段階a)α―アミノニトリルの調製
方法a1)
適切なオキサゾールアルコール中間体11または中間体12(0.858mmol、1eq)をDCM(1.5mL)に溶解させ、溶液を0℃に冷却した。デス−マーチン(Dess−Martいん)ペルヨージナン(0.943mmol、1.1eq)を添加し、混合物を同温で攪拌させた。数分後、白色の懸濁液が生成し、30分後、TLC(95/5 DCM/MeOH)によって転化が完了した。アルデヒド中間体は単離されなかった。氷AcOH(5mL)、AcONa(1.93mmol、2.25eq)及び適切なアミン(1.54mmol、1.8eq)を連続して懸濁液に添加し、混合物を室温に温めた。1.5時間後、TMSCN(2.57mmol、3eq)を添加し、混合物を同温で一晩攪拌した。次に、揮発性物質を蒸発させ、NaHCO3飽和溶液(40mL)を残留物に添加した。混合物をEtOAc(20mL×3)で抽出し、混合有機相を乾燥させ(無水Na2SO4)、減圧下で濃縮した。9/1〜4/6の範囲で変化する石油エーテル及びAcOEtの混合物を使用するフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(SiO2)によって、粗生成物を精製した。無色のオイルとして、純なα−アミノニトリルを得た(収率53%)。
化49で表される中間体A0017_46_05の調製
方法b1)
α−アミノニトリル(1eq)をMeOH(100eq)中の3M NH3に溶解させ、ラネーニッケルカートリッジ(30mm CatCart(登録商標)、ThalesNano)を備えるH−Cube(登録商標)連続流装置で、1mL/分の流を使用して、溶液を水素化した。基質によって、水素圧は30〜60バールの間で、温度は30〜40℃の間で可変である。適切な時間後(一般的に2時間)、溶液を蒸発させ、全く精製せずに、次の段階で使用される純な一級アミンを調製した(平均収率75%)。
化50で表される中間体A0017_53_01の調製
方法a)
最終製品A0015_08_01、A0015_10_02及びA0015_12_01の調製
2−クロロ−6−フルオロ安息香酸(0.28mmol、1eq)及びHBTU(0.281mmol、1eq)の混合物を乾燥DMF(1.4mL)中に溶解させた。淡黄色の溶液を密封した管内で、N2下で0℃に冷却し、DIPEA(1.125mmol、4eq)を滴下した。16時間後、同温で、乾燥DMF(1.4mL)中の一級アミン(A0013_40_01またはA0013_54_03またはA0013_33_01、0.281mmol、1eq)を滴下した。次に混合物を室温まで温め、適切な時間(30分〜1時間)後、反応を完了した。溶媒を蒸発させ、残留物をNaHCO3飽和溶液(20mL)及びDCM(15mL)間で分配した。さらに、DCM(15mL×2)で、水相を抽出し、混合有機相を乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、蒸発させた。粗生成物を85/15 DCM/EtOAcまたは50/50 石油エーテル/酢酸エチルを使用するフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(SiO2)によって精製した。残留物を調製LC−MSによって精製した(分析部を参照)。結合回収分画を少量(1〜2mL)まで蒸発させた。TFA対イオンの除去は、PL−HCO3 MP SPEカートリッジ(Agilent Technologies、0.1g、6mL容量)を使用して実施された。最後に、Martin Christ装置でフリーズドライを実施し、表題の化合物A0015_08_01、A0015_10_02またはA0015_12_01を調製した(カップリング段階での平均収率 69%)。
A0013_29_01は、A0013_28_01から出発して調製され;
A0013_29_03は、A0013_28_03から出発して調製され;
A0015_09_02は、A0011_54_01から出発して調製され;
A0013_29_02は、A0013_30_01から出発して調製され;
A0013_32_01は、A0013_31_01から出発して調製され;
A0015_13_01は、A0015_11_01から出発して調製され;
A0015_28_03は、A0015_25_01及びシュウ酸から出発して調製され;
A0017_05_01は、A0017_01_01から出発して調製され;
A0016_10_01は、A0016_09_01から出発して調製され;
A0016_20_03は、A0016_17_01から出発して調製され;
A0015_55_01は、A0015_52_01から出発して調製され;
A0015_58_02は、A0015_56_01から出発して調製され;
A0015_57_02は、A0015_54_01から出発して調製され;
A0012_60_01は、A0012_61_02から出発して調製され;
A0012_64_01は、A0012_63_01から出発して調製され;
A0015_62_03は、A0015_61_01から出発して調製され;
A0015_68_02は、A0015_66_01から出発して調製され;
A0015_69_02は、A0015_67_01から出発して調製され;
A0013_42_05は、A0013_40_01から出発して調製され;
A0013_55_05は、A0013_54_03から出発して調製され;
A0013_58_03は、A0013_33_01から出発して調製され;
A0017_05_03は、A0017_01_01から出発して調製され;
A0016_11_02は、A0016_09_01から出発して調製され;
A0015_73_01は、A0015_52_01から出発して調製され;
A0015_72_01は、A0015_56_01から出発して調製され;
A0015_71_02は、A0015_54_01から出発して調製され;
A0012_62_02は、A0012_61_02から出発して調製され;
A0012_65_01は、A0012_63_01から出発して調製され;
A0016_24_02は、A0015_66_01から出発して調製され;
A0016_25_02は、A0015_67_02から出発して調製され;
A0013_42_04は、A0013_40_01から出発して調製され;
A0013_55_04は、A0013_54_03から出発して調製され;
A0013_58_02は、A0013_33_01から出発して調製される。
A0013_42_02は、A0013_40_01から出発して調製され;
A0013_55_02は、A0013_54_03から出発して調製され;
A0013_58_01は、A0013_33_01から出発して調製され;
A0017_05_02は、A0017_01_01から出発して調製され;
A0012_62_01は、A0012_61_02から出発して調製され;
A0012_66_01は、A0012_63_01から出発して調製され;
A0021_26_04は、A0021_07_02から出発して二つのジアステレオマーとして調製され;
A0021_26_03は、調製LC−MSによって(分析部を参照)A0021_26_04から出発して二つのジアステレオマーとして調製される。
A0013_82_01は、A0013_54_03から出発して調製され;
A0016_23_02は、A0015_56_01から出発して調製され;
A0017_13_01は、A0015_54_03から出発して調製され;
A0016_26_02は、A0015_66_01から出発して調製され;
A0017_37_04は、A0017_28_01から出発して調製され;
A0017_37_05は、A0017_27_01から出発して調製され;
A0017_37_06は、A0017_34_01から出発して調製され;
A0017_50_01は、A0012_61_02から出発して調製され;
A0017_55_01は、A0017_53_01から出発して調製され;
A0017_75_02は、A0017_73_01から出発して調製され;
A0017_75_01は、A0017_72_01から出発して調製され;
A0018_60_01は、A0018_58_01から出発して調製され;
A0018_76_01は、A0018_75_01から出発して調製され;
A0017_83_01は、A0017_58_01から出発して調製され;
A0018_94_01は、A0018_93_01から出発して調製され;
A0020_21_01は、A0020_19_01から出発して調製され;
A0021_17_01は、A0020_26_01から出発して調製され;
A0021_24_01は、A0020_37_01から出発して調製され;
A0021_09_01は、A0021_07_03から出発して調製され;
A0021_10_01は、A0021_07_04から出発して調製され;
A0021_24_02は、A0020_38_031から出発して、TFA対イオンの除去せずに調製され;
A0021_39_01は、A0020_69_01から出発して調製され;
A0020_67_01は、A0020_66_01から出発して調製され;
A0020_32_01は、A0020_31_01から出発して調製され;
A0016_67_01は、A0016_57_01から出発して調製され;
A0016_64_01は、A0016_59_01から出発して調製され;
A0016_53_01は、A0016_48_01から出発して調製され;
A0016_50_01は、A0016_47_031から出発して調製される。
A0017_09_03は、A0013_54_03から出発して調製され;
A0017_37_01は、A0017_28_01から出発して調製され;
A0017_37_02は、A0017_27_03から出発して調製され;
A0017_37_03は、A0017_34_01から出発して調製された。
2−クロロ−6−フルオロ塩化ベンゾイル(0.013mL、0.09mmol、1.05eq)を乾燥DCM(1mL)中の一級アミン(0.08mmol)及びTEA(0.063mL、0.45mmol、5eq)の攪拌溶液に添加した。反応混合物を室温で一晩攪拌し、次に2%KOH及びDCM間で分配した。有機層をNa2SO4(乾燥)上で乾燥し、濾過し、最後に蒸発させ、最終粗生成物を提供し、調製LC−MSによって精製する(分析部を参照)。結合回収分画を少量(1〜2mL)まで蒸発させた。TFA対イオンの除去は、PL−HCO3 MP SPEカートリッジ(Agilent Technologies、0.1g、6mL容量)を使用して実施された。最後に、Martin Christ装置でフリーズドライを実施し、遊離塩基最終製品を提供した。
A0017_33_02は、A0017_27_01から出発して調製され;
A0017_60_02は、A0017_59_01から出発して調製され;
A0017_60_01は、A0017_58_01から出発して調製され;
A0018_17_01は、A0018_16_01から出発して調製され;
A0017_68_01は、A0017_67_01から出発して調製され;
A0017_74_02は、A0017_73_01から出発して調製され;
A0018_59_01は、A0018_58_01から出発して調製され;
A0018_95_01は、A0018_93_01から出発して調製され;
A0020_20_01は、A0020_19_01から出発して調製され;
A0020_27_01は、A0020_26_01から出発して調製され;
A0021_07_11は、A0021_07_01から出発して調製され;
A0021_07_22は、A0021_07_02から出発して調製され;
A0021_07_44は、A0021_07_04から出発して調製され;
A0021_07_33は、A0021_07_03から出発して調製され;
A0021_25_02は、TFA対イオンの除去なしで、A0020_38_01から出発して調製され;
A0021_40_01は、A0020_69_01から出発して調製され;
A0020_68_01は、A0020_66_01から出発して調製され;
A0016_52_01は、A0016_48_01から出発して調製され;
A0016_49_01は、A0016_47_01から出発して調製され;
A0016_63_01は、A0016_59_01から出発して調製され;
A0017_66_01は、A0016_57_01から出発して調製され;
A0022_02_01は、A0022_01_01から出発して調製され;
A0017_60_01は、A0017_58_01から出発して調製された。
化51で表される中間体A0020_65_01の調製
化53で表される中間体A0018_81_01の調製
化54で表される化合物A0021_11_01(トリフルオロ酢酸塩)の調製
化55で表される化合物A0021_24_04(トリフルオロ酢酸塩)の調製
精製システム
調製HPLC−MS
HPLCシステム Waters with Pump Waters 2525、Sample Manager Waters 2767、515 LC Pump 付きColumn流体オーガナイザ、PDA Waters 2996及びESI源及び単一の四重極検出器付きの質量分析計ZQ Micromass。下記の二つの移動相が使用され、すなわち、移動相A:水(MilliQ)0.1% TFA;移動相B:アセトニトリル(Chromasolv Sigma−Aldrich)0.1% TFAであり、各化合物について特異的に流出入グラジエント状態を設定した。下記の二つの調製カラムを使用した:親油性化合物用にはX−Bridge C18 Waters 100×19mm 5μm及び高極性化合物用にはAtlantis C18 Waters 100×19mm 5μmであった。注入量20〜900μlを使用し、流量は20ml/分であった。対イオンの除去は、PL−HCO3 MPカートリッジ、HPLC希釈剤からのTFAの除去及びTFA塩の遊離塩基化用の四級アミンSAX(HCO3形態)装置を使用して実施された。フリーズドライは、Martin Christ装置で実施された。
方法1:ラセミ酸塩化合物34は、脱気器、オートサンプラ、カラムオーヴン(40℃に設定)、ダイオードアレイ検出器(使用する波長220nm)を備えるAgilent 1100 モジュールを使用して処理され、十分な純度の両方のエナンチオマーを回収した。逆相HPLC半調製は Chiral C18 カラムCyclobond I 2000 HP−RSI Supelco(5μm、4.6×150mm)で、流量1.2ml/分で実施された。下記の二つの移動相が使用され、すなわち、移動相A:水(MilliQ)0.1% TFA;移動相B:アセトニトリル(Chromasolv Sigma−Aldrich)0.1% TFAであり、それらを使用して、20分間、B10%でアイソクラチック流出入を実施した。注入量20μlには、溶液2.2mg/mLを使用した。
LCMSの一般的な手順
HPLC測定は、脱気器、オートサンプラ、カラムオーヴン(40℃に設定)、ダイオードアレイ検出器(使用する波長は215nm)及び下記の各方法に記載されたカラムを備えるAgilent 1100 モジュールを使用して実施された。カラムからの流量は質量分析計まで分割される。MS検出器(イオントラップアナライザ Esquire 3000 plus Burker)は、エレクトロスプレーイオン化源と共に形成されている。質量スペクトルは、0.2秒間に50〜1500でスキャンすることによって得られた。毛細血管状ニードル電圧は、正イオン化モードで4kVであり、源の温度は365℃に維持された。噴霧ガスとして窒素を使用し、流量は10l/分であった。データ収集は、Data Analysis Brunker Programによって実施された。
一般的な手順に加えて:逆相HPLCをDiscovery C18 Supelco(5μm、4.6×150mm)で、流量1.0ml/分で実施した。下記の二つの移動相を使用し、すなわち、移動相A:水(MilliQ)0.05% TFA;移動相B:アセトニトリル(Chromasolv Sigma−Aldrich)0.05% TFAであり、それらを使用して、15分間、B20%から90%、0.9分間100%B及び0.1分間20%Bのグラジエント状態の流出入を実施し、これらの状態を4分間保持して、カラムを再平衡化した。5μlの注入量を使用した。
一般的な手順に加えて:逆相HPLCをDiscovery C18 Supelco(5μm、4.6×150mm)で、流量1.0ml/分で実施した。下記の二つの移動相を使用し、すなわち、移動相A:水(MilliQ)0.05% TFA;移動相B:アセトニトリル(Chromasolv Sigma−Aldrich)0.05% TFAであり、それらを使用して、15分間、B5%から50%、0.9分間100%B及び0.1分間5%Bのグラジエント状態の流出入を実施し、これらの状態を4分間保持して、カラムを再平衡化した。5μlの注入量を使用した。
一般的な手順に加えて:逆相HPLCをAtlantis C18 Column Waters(3μm、4.6×100mm)で、流量1.0ml/分で実施した。下記の二つの移動相を使用し、すなわち、移動相A:水(MilliQ)0.05% TFA;移動相B:アセトニトリル(Chromasolv Sigma−Aldrich)0.05% TFAであり、それらを使用して、12分間、B0%から30%、0.9分間50%B及び0.1分間0%Bのグラジエント状態の流出入を実施し、これらの状態を3分間保持して、カラムを再平衡化した。5μlの注入量を使用した。
一般的な手順に加えて:逆相HPLCをChiral C18カラム Cyclobond I 2000 HP−RSI Supelco(5μm、4.6×150mm)で、流量1.0ml/分で実施した。下記の二つの移動相を使用し、すなわち、移動相A:水(MilliQ)0.1% TFA;移動相B:アセトニトリル(Chromasolv Sigma−Aldrich)0.1% TFAであり、それらを使用して、15分間、B10%から20%のグラジエント状態の流出入を実施した。5μlの注入量を使用した。
一般的な手順に加えて:逆相HPLCをAscentis−Expressカラム (3μm、4.6×150mm)で、流量1.0ml/分で実施した。下記の二つの移動相を使用し、すなわち、移動相A:水(MilliQ)0.1% TFA;移動相B:アセトニトリル(Chromasolv Sigma−Aldrich)0.1% TFAであり、それらを使用して、15分間、B10%から20%のグラジエント状態の流出入を実施した。5μlの注入量を使用した。
化合物の番号について、DMSO−d6を、または、溶剤としてトリフルオロ酢酸滴と一緒にDMSO−d6を使用して、Brunker Avance 400MHz スペクトロメータで、1H NMRスペクトルを記録した。化学移動(δ)を、内部標準として使用したテトラメチルシラン(TMS)に関するppm(parts per million)で記録した。
本発明の実施例は、Screen Quest(登録商標)Fluo−8無洗カルシウム検査キットを使用して、P2X7阻害剤であることが分かった。
Bz−ATPのP2X7受容体への細胞外結合は、チャンネルを開き、Ca2+の細胞への流入を許可する。このCa2+の侵入は、Screen Quest(登録商標)Fluo−8無洗カルシウム検査キット(AAt Bioquest(登録商標)、cat.36316)を使用して、P2X7受容体が安定的に導入されたHEK−293細胞内で測定された。細胞内に入ると、Fluo−8の脂溶性保護基は非特異性細胞エステラーゼによって開裂され、細胞内に留まる負にマイナス電気を帯びた蛍光染料が生成する。その蛍光発光はカルシウムへの結合によって増大する。HEK−293/P2X7細胞をBz−ATPで刺激すると、Ca2+は細胞に侵入し、Fluo−8 NWの蛍光発光が増大する。染料は、アルゴンレーザ源による488nmでの励起に適合する吸収スペクトルを有し、その放射波長は515〜575nmの範囲にある。
YO−PRO(商標登録)−1は、374DaのMW(Molecular Probes(商標登録)、cat.Y3603)を有する蛍光DNA結合染料である。この方法は、P2X7受容体の横に広がった、または、「大きい孔の形態」に侵入し、細胞間DNAに結合し、そこで、多くのひだがその蛍光強度を増大させるというYO−PRO(商標登録)−1の推定される能力に基づいている。染料は、アルゴンレーザ源による488nmでの励起に適合する吸収スペクトルを有し、その放射波長は515〜575nmの範囲にある。この試験の目的は、Ca2+−反応蛍光染料への別の読み出しを使用して、P2X7受容体との拮抗薬の相互作用を確認するためのものであった。
P2X7チャンネルのブロックを直接監視するために、電気生理学的分析を開発し、QPatch16X自動電気生理学器具において実施した。
Y=100(1+10∧((LogIC50−X)*HillSlope)
ただし、上記式において、
X:濃度のログ
Y:標準化応答、Xが増加するにつれ、100%から0%まで下方へ減少する
LogIC50:Xと同じログ単位
HillSlope:HSの勾配因子、単位なし
Claims (12)
- 下記の式(I)で表される化合物:
nは1または2であり、
Yは酸素または硫黄を示し、
R1及びR2は、各々、水素、重水素、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル(ヒドロキシメチル、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチルなどの、ヒドロキシまたはハロゲンで随意に置換された)、C3〜C6シクロアルキル(ヒドロキシまたはハロゲンで随意に置換された)、または、C1〜C4アルキロキシからなる群から別々に選択され、R3及びR4は、各々、水素、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、C1〜C4アルキロキシ、NR9R10、但し、R9及びR10は、水素またはC1〜C4アルキル、または、2−チアゾリジン−1、1−ジオンであり;または、二つのR3基または共に取り上げられたR3及びR4基は窒素原子を含む六員複素環を形成し;
R5は水素、ハロゲンから選択されるか、または、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、フルオロメチル、ジフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメチルまたはC1〜C4アルキロキシで随意に置換されたピリミジン−2−イル、ピリジン−2−イルまたはピラジン−2−イルから選択された複素環であり、
R7は水素またはC1〜C4アルキルであり、
式(I)はそのいずれかの立体化学的に異性体を含む;
または、それらの薬学的に許容可能な塩。 - R7は水素であり、nは1である式(I)の化合物。
- R1及びR2は水素であり、または、一つが水素であり、もう一つはヒドロキシまたはフッ素で随意に置換されたメチル、エチル、プロピル、tert−ブチル、ヒドロキシまたはフッ素で随意に置換されたC3〜C6シクロアルキルであることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の式(I)の化合物。
- R5は水素であり、R3及びR4は、各々、別々に水素、ハロゲン、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルキロキシ、NR9R10であり、但し、R9及びR10は別々に水素またはC1〜C4アルキル、または、2−チアゾリジン−1、1−ジオン;または、二つのR3基またはR3及びR4は共に窒素原子を含む六員複素環の形態をとるものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物。
- R4は水素であり、メタ位のR3は水素であり、及び、オルト位のR3は、ハロゲン、または、C1〜C4アルキルからなる群から選択され、及び、R5は、ハロゲンで随意に置換されたピリミジン−2−イル、ピリジン−2−イルまたはピラジン−2−イルから選択された複素環であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物。
- 環Aは下記の化3からなる群から選択され、
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物。 - 下記の表に記載の化合物からなる群から選択された請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物:
- 式(II)の化合物を式(III)、または、式(IIIa)の化合物と反応させる段階、
と反応させる段階、及び、場合によっては、得られた式(I)の化合物をその添加塩に転化させる段階、及び/または、その立体化学的に異性体を調製する段階、
を含む請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物の調製方法 - 請求項1〜7に記載の式(1)の化合物及び薬学的に許容可能な希釈剤及び/またはキャリアを含む医薬組成物。
- 医薬として使用される請求項1〜7に記載の式(I)の化合物。
- P2X7介在症状または疾患の治療用の請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物。
- 神経変性疾患、認知症、精神疾患、神経障害痛、慢性痛、HIV誘発神経炎症及びCNS損傷、てんかん、筋骨格系の炎症過程、肝線維症、胃腸管疾患、泌尿生殖器系疾患、眼疾患、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)、がん及び増殖性疾患の予防及び/または治療に使用される請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の式(I)の化合物。
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EP3290417A1 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2018-03-07 | AXXAM S.p.A. | 2-chloro-n-[2-(1,3-thiazol-5-yl)ethyl]-5-(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)-benzamides and their use as p2x7 receptor antagonists |
CN106562947A (zh) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-19 | 南昌大学 | 亮蓝g在制备人类免疫缺陷病毒糖蛋白120诱导神经病理痛药物中的应用 |
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CA2938703C (en) | 2023-01-31 |
CA2938703A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
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ES2670093T3 (es) | 2018-05-29 |
US10167281B2 (en) | 2019-01-01 |
SI3102573T1 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
WO2015118019A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
US20170283409A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
PT3102573T (pt) | 2018-05-22 |
RS57415B1 (sr) | 2018-09-28 |
WO2015118019A9 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
EP2905282A1 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
CY1120295T1 (el) | 2019-07-10 |
PL3102573T3 (pl) | 2018-11-30 |
CN106103432A (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
DK3102573T3 (en) | 2018-06-18 |
US9718812B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 |
TR201809769T4 (tr) | 2018-07-23 |
JP6858560B2 (ja) | 2021-04-14 |
EP3102573B1 (en) | 2018-04-11 |
IL247081A0 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
RU2701858C1 (ru) | 2019-10-02 |
HUE037545T2 (hu) | 2018-09-28 |
US20170008883A1 (en) | 2017-01-12 |
IL247081B (en) | 2019-11-28 |
CN106103432B (zh) | 2019-10-18 |
HRP20180973T1 (hr) | 2018-08-10 |
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