JP2017218882A - Skeleton - Google Patents

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JP2017218882A
JP2017218882A JP2016142805A JP2016142805A JP2017218882A JP 2017218882 A JP2017218882 A JP 2017218882A JP 2016142805 A JP2016142805 A JP 2016142805A JP 2016142805 A JP2016142805 A JP 2016142805A JP 2017218882 A JP2017218882 A JP 2017218882A
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facilities
frame
roof
sheet
building
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JP6347013B2 (en
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喜裕 平尾
Yoshihiro Hirao
喜裕 平尾
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem of being nonexistent in a method for reducing damage when a plurality of disasters are simultaneously caused.SOLUTION: When considering to substantially simultaneously cause heavy rainfall, flood, strong wind, landslide, liquefaction, eruption, a Tsunami and a fire spread as an earthquake of seismic intensity of 7 comes after the heavy rainfall exceeding 1000 mm by a Typhoon, methods for an earthquake countermeasure, for preventing warming being a factor of many disasters and for reducing damage by the warming, are thought out. These methods are used as a method for reducing a complex disaster by being used in the right man in the right place.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

同時に、複数の災害が起った時の、被害を小さくする方法がない。At the same time, there is no way to reduce the damage when multiple disasters occur.

手段1は、災害を小さくする骨組(以下、骨組)であり、骨組の利用法1は、都市部に使い、各区画と一般道路や主要道路に、硬い地盤までの杭と、杭の上部を梁で結び、柱、梁斜め材で、建物を超える高さで、骨組を作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れて、各区画と道路上部の骨組を一体化させ、全体を1つにして、全体の力で、個々の建物を耐震させる。Mean 1 is a framework to reduce disasters (hereinafter referred to as a framework). Use method 1 of the framework is used in urban areas, and each section and general roads and main roads are connected to piles up to hard ground and the top of the piles. Connected with beams, pillars, diagonal beams, building a frame at a height exceeding the building, and put cushioning materials in the piles, key points in the frame, joints between the frames, The framework is integrated, and the whole is united, and the entire building is quake-resistant with the whole force.

災害発生時、骨組に、屋根と壁を作り、屋根に降った、火山灰、大雨の水、雪国の雪などを、箱形の樋や、断面積の大きい樋で、地上まで誘導し、処理するWhen a disaster occurs, create a roof and walls on the framework, and guide the volcanic ash, heavy rain water, snow from the snowy country, etc. that fell on the roof to the ground with box-shaped fences and large cross-sectional areas.

又、温暖化対策のため、屋根、壁で、日陰を作り、日射量をコントロールする。In order to combat global warming, shade is created on the roof and walls to control the amount of solar radiation.

骨組の利用法2は、骨組を使って、地震で物資輸送のできなくなるおそれのある交通機関の上に、車両が通れる空間を作り、他の交通機関とネットワーク化する。The use method 2 of the skeleton uses the skeleton to create a space where vehicles can pass on the transportation that may not be able to transport goods due to an earthquake and to network with other transportation.

骨組の利用法3は、骨組を、田、畑、果樹園など、屋根、壁のない農業施設に使うことで食糧や農産物商品の安定確保を行う。The use method 3 of the skeleton ensures the stability of food and agricultural products by using the skeleton in agricultural facilities without roofs and walls, such as fields, fields, orchards.

骨組の利用法4は、骨組を火山災害に使うが、噴石による骨組の破損を軽減するため、トンネル、帯、ひも状のもの、ネットを使い、あらかじめ、火山噴火の規模を小さくして、骨組の屋根、壁により、噴煙、噴石などの被害の軽減をする。Use 4 of the skeleton is used for volcanic disasters, but in order to reduce the damage to the skeleton caused by volcanic blocks, the scale of the volcanic eruption is reduced in advance by using tunnels, belts, strings, and nets. Damages such as smoke and cinders will be mitigated by roofs and walls.

利用法5は、火山の入山規制されている場所に、骨組を使う。Usage 5 uses a skeleton in places where volcano entry is restricted.

利用法6は、骨組を火砕流に使う。Usage 6 uses the skeleton for pyroclastic flows.

利用法7は、骨組を火山の急傾斜地に使う。Usage 7 uses the skeleton on the steep slope of the volcano.

利用法8は、骨組を、既に噴火中で、近づけない場所に使う。Usage 8 uses the skeleton in a place that is already in eruption and inaccessible.

利用法9は、骨組を帯やひも状のものと伴に、土砂災害の起こりそうな場所に使う、と伴に、骨組を、河川の上流の地域で使い、道路や歩道の下に、雨水を誘導して、2〜3日かけて、ゆっくりと下水道や河川に至る排水路に、排出する。Method 9 is to use the frame in a place where a sediment-related disaster is likely to occur, along with a band or string, and use the frame in an area upstream of the river, under the road or sidewalk, , And slowly discharge to drains leading to sewers and rivers over 2-3 days.

利用法10は、骨組を人工地盤と伴に使い、平地や傾斜地の、長時間の地震による液状化での、地すべりに使う。In the usage method 10, the frame is used together with the artificial ground, and is used for a landslide in a liquefaction caused by a long-time earthquake on a flat ground or an inclined land.

利用法11は、骨組を建物の周りに作り、建物を、骨組の柱に、吊り上げるようにして固定することで、地盤沈下による建物の、傾斜による破損を、防止する。The usage 11 prevents the damage by the inclination of the building by ground subsidence by making a frame around the building and fixing the building so as to be lifted to the column of the frame.

利用法12は、骨組を、アンダーパスの上に作り、雨水をコントロールする。Usage 12 creates a skeleton on the underpass and controls rainwater.

利用法13は、骨組を、主に道路の上に作り、骨組の上にネットを張り、植物を成長させ緑の屋根を作り、日射を遮り、温暖化対策とする。Usage 13 is to build a frame mainly on the road, stretch a net on the frame, grow plants to create a green roof, block sunlight and prevent global warming.

利用法14は、骨組を、トンネルと伴に、乾燥、砂漠地帯に作り、温暖化対策としての緑化や、居住地を作るUsage 14 is to create a framework in a dry, desert area along with a tunnel, to make a greening and a residence as a countermeasure against global warming.

利用法15は、骨組で、階段状の構造物を作り、緑化の面積を広くする。Usage 15 is a framework that creates a step-like structure and widens the area of greening.

利用法16は、骨組で、海上に構造物を作り、台風の大きさをコントロールする。The usage 16 is a framework, a structure is created on the sea, and the size of the typhoon is controlled.

利用法17は、骨組を、河川の中と周辺に作り、屋根部分を、川底近くまで吊り降ろし、堤防を作り、洪水の防止をする。The usage method 17 is to create a frame in and around the river, suspend the roof part to the bottom of the river, create a bank, and prevent flooding.

利用法18は、川沿いの従来の堤防より高い高さに、箱状の骨組を作り、シートを降ろし水路を作り、洪水を防止する。Usage 18 creates a box-like framework, lowers the sheet, creates a waterway, and prevents flooding at a height higher than a conventional embankment along the river.

利用法19は、骨組を、災害時の屋外の避難所に、設置する。The usage method 19 installs a framework in an outdoor refuge at the time of a disaster.

利用法20は、骨組を船に使い、大津波が来た時でも、転覆や沈没をしないように、船を安定させるUsage 20 uses a skeleton for the ship and stabilizes the ship so that it does not capsize or sink even in the event of a major tsunami

利用法21は、従来の落下式堤防(特願2013−232533)を改良して、津波災害に使い、津波の上陸を遅らせる。と伴に、建物のガレキ化の防止をする。The usage method 21 improves the conventional fall type embankment (Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-232533), uses it for a tsunami disaster, and delays the landing of a tsunami. At the same time, prevent the building from becoming rubble.

利用法22は、従来の回転式堤防(特願2013−232533)を改良して、津波災害に使い、津波の上陸を遅らせる。と伴に、建物のガレキ化の防止をする。The usage 22 improves the conventional rotary embankment (Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-232533), uses it for a tsunami disaster, and delays the landing of a tsunami. At the same time, prevent the building from becoming rubble.

利用法23は、骨組を使い、箱状のものを吊り上げ、津波の上陸を遅らせる。Usage 23 uses a frame, lifts a box-like object, and delays the landing of a tsunami.

利用法24は、建物外壁に骨組を作り、部材接合部の変形を防ぎ、建物沈下と建物倒壊の防止をする。The usage method 24 forms a skeleton on the outer wall of the building, prevents deformation of the member joint, and prevents building settlement and collapse.

利用法25は、建物の10〜20cm位外側に、骨組を作り、パネル、又は板状のものを設置して、日射による建物の熱吸収を防げると伴に、建物を冷却する。In the usage method 25, a frame is formed on the outside of the building about 10 to 20 cm, and a panel or a plate is installed to prevent heat absorption of the building due to solar radiation, and the building is cooled.

利用法26は、建物の10〜20cm位外側に、骨組を作り、パネル、又は板状のものを設置し、日射による建物の熱吸収防止と伴に、大雨を一時、貯水させ、洪水の防止をする。Usage 26 is to build a frame, panel or plate-like thing outside the building about 10-20cm, and to prevent the heat absorption of the building by solar radiation and to store heavy rain temporarily to prevent flooding do.

手段2は、大雨の水を、建物の屋根又は屋上の、排水口近くの、従来の樋から、建物外壁に設置した断面積の大きい樋に誘導して、樋の下部より、ゆっくりと排水する。Means 2 guides heavy rain water from a conventional dredging near the drainage outlet on the roof or roof of the building to a dredging with a large cross-sectional area installed on the outer wall of the building and slowly drains it from the bottom of the dredging. .

又、建物と建物の間に、耐震性の屋根を作り、断面積の大きい樋によって、ゆっくりと、大雨を排水すると伴に、建物と建物の間で、クッション材として、機能させる。In addition, an earthquake-resistant roof is created between the buildings, and a large cross-sectional area is used to slowly drain heavy rain and to function as a cushioning material between the buildings.

手段3は、津波が上陸した時、助かるため、車の部材に、仕切りを作り、空気を密封し浮力と強度をもたせ、シェルターとして使う。In order to save the tsunami when the tsunami landed, the means 3 is used as a shelter by creating a partition on the car member, sealing the air and providing buoyancy and strength.

手段4は、火山噴火で、噴煙、噴石などにより、飛行機が墜落することになった時は、飛行機先端部を開閉、又は爆発させ、空気の入る穴を作り、エア、バックを膨らませ、墜落の被害を小さくする。Means 4 is a volcanic eruption. When a plane crashes due to volcanic eruptions, volcanic blocks, etc., open / close or explode the tip of the plane, create a hole for air, inflate the air and back, Reduce damage.

手段5は、雪の多い場所で、毎日の雪降ろしを安全にするために、屋根の上に、屋根と同じ位の大きさの、ベルトコンベアの機能のものを設置する。The means 5 installs the thing of the function of a belt conveyor of the same magnitude | size as a roof on a roof in order to make snowfall every day in a snowy place safely.

手段6は、歩行困難者が、地震によるビル火災と、エレベータ内に閉じ込められた時、エレベータのドアの反対側(奥側)に開口部を作り、エレベータの後ろの空間に作った避難通路より、非常階段まで移動し、非常階段に備え付けられている、らせん状のスベリ台や巻き上げ機によって、建物の下まで移動させる方法。Means 6 is based on an evacuation passage created in the space behind the elevator by creating an opening on the opposite side (back side) of the elevator door when a person with difficulty walking is trapped in the building fire due to an earthquake and in the elevator , Move to the emergency staircase, and move to the bottom of the building with a spiral sliding stand and hoisting machine attached to the emergency staircase.

手段1の、災害を小さくする骨組(以下、骨組)の利用法1の効果は、それぞれの区画で硬い地盤までの杭と、杭と杭の上部を梁で結び、柱、梁、斜め材で、区画周辺に骨組を作り、隣りの区画の骨組と、クッション材を介して一体化させる。The effect of Method 1 of using the framework (hereinafter referred to as the framework) to reduce the disaster is that the pile up to the hard ground in each section and the upper part of the pile and the pile are connected with a beam, and the column, beam, and diagonal material Then, a skeleton is formed around the section and integrated with the skeleton of the adjacent section through a cushion material.

骨組自体も、杭の中、骨組内の要所にクッション材を入れ、耐震させる。The frame itself is also quake-resistant by putting cushioning materials in the piles and at important points in the frame.

杭と杭の上部を結んだ梁より、必要箇所に、硬い地盤まで、クッション材を入れることで地盤を伝わってくる地震動を、吸収させる。From the beam connecting the piles and the upper part of the pile, the ground motion is absorbed by putting cushioning material to the hard ground in the necessary place.

杭と杭の上部を梁で結ぶことで、骨組の補強と安定性の向上、杭の中にクッション材を入れることで、硬い地盤から伝わる地震動を、上部の骨組に伝えにくくする。By connecting the pile and the upper part of the pile with a beam, reinforcing the frame and improving the stability, and putting a cushioning material in the pile makes it difficult to transmit the earthquake motion transmitted from the hard ground to the upper frame.

これらの効果によって、骨組から建物に伸ばした、クッション材の付いた梁による耐震効果を、高めることができる。By these effects, the earthquake resistance effect by the beam with the cushion material extended from the frame to the building can be enhanced.

又、区画内に梁を架け渡し 梁から、建物屋上の角や、屋上側面に、帯状の材料を結ぶことで、地震による建物の横揺れを、減少させることができる。In addition, it is possible to reduce the rolling of the building due to an earthquake by connecting a beam in the section and connecting a band-shaped material from the beam to the corner of the building or the side of the roof.

骨組の各梁より、重り付きシートを降ろして、屋根と壁を、必要時、必要な場所に作ることで、夏の日射量をコントロールすることができる。The amount of solar radiation in the summer can be controlled by lowering the weighted sheet from each beam of the frame and making the roof and walls where needed when needed.

屋根を、45度、又は60度位に傾斜させることで、上からの衝撃に強く、火山灰、雪など、スムーズに降ろすことができる。By inclining the roof to about 45 degrees or 60 degrees, it is strong against impact from above and can be smoothly lowered, such as volcanic ash and snow.

仕切りの入ったビニール状容器を使うことで、樋下部の水圧に耐えられ、樋の直径を大きくすることができ、縦方向に、一時的貯水機能を発揮できて、大雨の時の下水道の負担を軽減させることができる。By using a plastic container with a partition, it can withstand the water pressure at the bottom of the ridge, can increase the diameter of the ridge, can exert a temporary water storage function in the vertical direction, and burdens on the sewer in heavy rain Can be reduced.

骨組の、屋根と壁により、台風、竜巻などの風水害の減少、火災時の延焼防止、火山に近い場所では、火山灰、噴石、火砕流、溶岩流の被害の軽減、又、消防設備によって、自動車、電車などの交通機関や、高層建物への外からの消化が可能となる。Reduced typhoon, tornado and other storms and floods due to the roof and walls of the framework, prevention of fire spread in the event of a fire, reduction of damage from volcanic ash, cinder, pyroclastic flow, lava flow near the volcano, It is possible to digest from the outside to transportation such as trains and high-rise buildings.

屋根を4層又は2層位にして、重り付きシートを固定でなく、垂らした状態にしておくことで、噴煙、噴石によって墜落する飛行機や、隕石、衛星、ミサイル、雹などの落下物の直撃による衝撃の吸収ができる。By placing the roof in four or two layers and keeping the weighted sheet in a suspended state instead of being fixed, direct hits of airplanes that fall due to fumes and volcanic blocks, and falling objects such as meteorites, satellites, missiles, and dredges Can absorb shocks.

一般道や主要道の上に作った骨組に、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備を付け、自動車や電車などの交通機関や避難通路、避難場所、医療、福祉、宿泊などの施設を作り、有効利用することで、災害時の拠点にすることもできる。Power generation equipment, livestock equipment, power transmission / distribution equipment is attached to the frameworks built on general roads and main roads, and facilities such as transportation such as cars and trains, evacuation passages, evacuation areas, medical care, welfare, and accommodation are created. By using it effectively, it can be used as a base for disasters.

工業地帯の沿岸まで伸ばすことで、重り付きシートを海の中に降ろし、油や有害物質の、海への流出や延焼防止、又、高潮、高波にも、有効であり、高所からの消火も可能となる。By extending to the coast of the industrial area, the weighted sheet is lowered into the sea, preventing oil and harmful substances from leaking into the sea and spreading to the sea, and effective against storm surges and high waves. Is also possible.

骨組の利用法2の効果は、骨組を、地震で物資輸送できなくなるおそれのある交通機関の上に使った場合、台風、延焼、大雪の中でも、物資輸送が可能となり、災害時、発電設備畜電設備、送配電設備、避難通路、避難場所、倉庫を、有効利用できる。The effect of skeleton use method 2 is that if the skeleton is used on a transportation system that may not be able to transport supplies due to an earthquake, it will be possible to transport supplies even in typhoons, fire spreads, and heavy snow. Electric facilities, power transmission and distribution facilities, evacuation passages, evacuation sites, and warehouses can be used effectively.

骨組の利用法3の効果は、骨組を、田、畑、果樹園など、屋根、壁のない農業施設に使った場合、冷害、台風、大雪、火山灰などの影響を減少させ、日焼けや照り返しなど、日照のコントロールもでき、食糧や、農産物商品の、安定確保ができる。The effect of skeleton use method 3 is that when the skeleton is used in agricultural facilities without roofs and walls, such as fields, fields, orchards, the effects of cold damage, typhoons, heavy snow, volcanic ash, etc. are reduced, sunburn and reflection, etc. It can also control sunshine and ensure stable food and agricultural products.

骨組を2重にすることで、従来の温室の機能と、災害時の被害軽減の機能の両方を、発揮できる。By doubling the framework, both the conventional greenhouse function and the function of reducing damage during a disaster can be demonstrated.

骨組の利用法4の効果は、骨組を火山災害に使うとすると、まず、骨組の効果を上げるためには、噴石などによる骨組の破損を軽減するため、帯、ひも状のもの、又は、ネットそのものを、どれだけ広く、山全体に張りめぐらせるかが、重要になる。The effect of the usage method 4 of the framework is that if the framework is used for a volcanic disaster, first, in order to increase the effectiveness of the framework, in order to reduce the damage to the framework due to cinders, etc. It is important how wide it is to spread over the whole mountain.

しかし、それよりも重要なことは、トンネルにより、それだけ、マグマだまりからマグマを、海や、マグマだまりから離れた地表に、移動させられるか、又は、海水で、マグマだまりを冷やし固められるか、になり帯、ひも状のもの、ネットそのものと伴に、噴火の規模を小さくすることで、骨組を使った時、下から上ってくる噴煙、噴石を、骨組の屋根で上昇させず、骨組の壁によって、火砕流と溶岩流の流出を、遅らせることができる。But more importantly, the tunnel can move the magma from the magma chamber to the sea, the surface away from the magma chamber, or the magma chamber can be cooled and consolidated with seawater. The eruption is reduced by reducing the scale of the eruption along with the belt, string, and net itself, so that when using the framework, the smoke and cinders that rise from the bottom are not raised on the roof of the framework. This wall can delay the outflow of pyroclastic and lava flows.

下から上ってくるものを止めるので、骨組自体は高くする必要はないが、広く並べる必要があり、景観は損なわれるが、管理のための通路を開放し、観光や登山にも利用できる。Since the frames that come up from the bottom are stopped, the frame itself does not need to be raised, but it needs to be arranged widely and the landscape is damaged, but it can be used for sightseeing and mountaineering by opening a passage for management.

それぞれのトンネルを網状にすることで、噴火の規模縮少の確実性が増す。By making each tunnel mesh, the certainty of eruption scale reduction increases.

利用法5の効果 骨組を、火山の入山規制されている場所に使うと、板状の骨組を、噴火口に向って降ろすが、板状の骨組を背の高いものにすることで、板状の骨組自体の重さによって、噴煙、噴石を止める効果があり、入山規制されていることで、登山者を気にせず降ろすことができる。Effect of Method 5 When the frame is used in a place where volcano entry is restricted, the plate-shaped frame is lowered toward the crater, but by making the plate-shaped frame taller, Depending on the weight of the skeleton itself, it has the effect of stopping volcanic smoke and volcanic blocks, and by restricting entry, it can be taken down without worrying about climbers.

又、監視カメラの設置により、噴火の様子や、人間の有無も確認できる。In addition, it is possible to confirm the state of the eruption and the presence or absence of humans by installing a surveillance camera.

利用法6の効果 火砕流の骨組は、骨組によって、山の下部を囲むもので、特に、カルデラ噴火の時は、高さ1000mを超える骨組で、大きければ、大きい程、火砕流の威力を軽減でき、平時は、骨組の大きさを利用して、骨組の有効利用ができ、又、津波用の回転式堤防や落下式堤防を、高さ、仮りに、200mごとに、設置して、使うことができるEffect of Method 6 The frame of the pyroclastic flow surrounds the lower part of the mountain with a frame. Especially, during the caldera eruption, the frame is more than 1000m in height. Can effectively use the frame by using the size of the frame, and can install and use tsunami rotary dike and drop type dike every 200m in height and tentatively

利用法7の効果 骨組を、火山の急傾斜地で使う時の効果は、急傾斜地では、大きな骨組は作れないので、重り付きシートを載せるだけの目的にして、壁の延長のように、噴火口の上に降ろしてゆき、山の下部からも、帯や、ひも状のもので引っ張るので、シートが、噴煙などの圧力で、飛ばされることもなく、又、シートが火口に落ちても、引っ張り上げることができ、車輪やローラー、そりを使うことで、スムーズに移動させることができる。Effect of Usage 7 The effect of using a frame on a steep slope in a volcano is that a large frame cannot be created on a steep slope. The sheet is pulled down and pulled from the bottom of the mountain with a band or string, so the sheet will not be blown by the pressure of fumes or the like, and even if the sheet falls into the crater, it will pull up It can be moved smoothly by using wheels, rollers and sleds.

利用法8の効果 骨組を、既に噴火中で近づけない場所に使う時は、機械によって、帯やひも状のものを、反対側から引っ張ることで、骨組から、屋根を延長するように、噴火口まで、シートを移動させることができる。Effect of Method 8 When using the frame in a place that is not accessible during the eruption, the crater is used to extend the roof from the frame by pulling a belt or string from the opposite side with a machine. Until the sheet can be moved.

利用法9の効果 骨組を土砂災害に使った時の効果は、土砂災害の起こりそうな住宅地の上部山に、骨組を作り、断面積の大きい樋によって、縦方向に、一時的貯水機能を発揮させると伴に、一時的貯水機能をもつ帯と、ひも状のものを使い、仮りに、2〜3日かけて山全体に均等に、大雨を浸透させていくことができる。Effect of Usage 9 The effect of using a skeleton for landslide disasters is to create a skeleton in the upper mountain of a residential area where landslides are likely to occur, and to create a temporary water storage function in the vertical direction with a large cross-sectional area. When it is used, it is possible to infiltrate heavy rain evenly over the whole mountain over 2 to 3 days using a band with a temporary water storage function and a string-like one.

災害の起こりそうな山全体に、帯を格子状にして、山の反対側まで、架け渡し、仮りに、10mごとに、杭を打ち、固定することで、土砂災害の起こりそうな場所の地盤を、外側より、押さえ固める効果があり、帯から、木一本一本に、ひも状のものを巻き付けたり、帯から、ひも状のもので、木同士の上下など、つなげることで、もしも、土砂災害が起ったとしても、帯とひも状のものが切れない限り、樹木が、流出することはなくなる。The ground in a place where a sediment-related disaster is likely to occur by laying a belt in a lattice pattern on the entire mountain where disaster is likely to occur, spanning to the opposite side of the mountain, and hitting and fixing a pile every 10 m. From the outside, by wrapping a string-like thing around each tree, or by tying a string-like thing from the band, up and down between trees, Even if a landslide disaster occurs, trees will not run out unless the band and string are cut.

急傾斜地では、帯を階段状にして、仕切りを入れることで、人間が歩ける程度の強度を作り、新しい登山道にもなる。In steep slopes, the belt is made into a staircase and partitions are added to create strength enough for humans to walk and become a new mountain trail.

帯の上部をメッシュ状にすることで、枯れ葉が積っても、水分だけを内部に入れることができ、仕切りを入れることで、急傾斜であっても、水を貯水できる。By making the upper part of the band mesh, even when dead leaves are piled up, only moisture can be put inside, and by putting a partition, water can be stored even if it is steep.

山の広い面積に、骨組を作るため、景観が損なわれるが、棒材の組合わせでもあるので、景観に与える影響は小さく、管理のための階段、通路を開放することで、ミニ登山も楽しめる、と伴に、骨組を山の上部に配置することで、帯により、より均等に浸透させられる。Because the framework is built on the large area of the mountain, the landscape is damaged, but it is also a combination of rods, so the impact on the landscape is small, and you can enjoy mini-climbing by opening stairs and passages for management In addition, by placing the frame at the top of the mountain, the band can penetrate more evenly.

梁の下に壁を作ることで、山火事を止めることができ、重り付きシートの屋根を増やすことで、大雨による土砂災害を、無くすことができると伴に、下流の洪水防止にもなる。By creating a wall under the beam, you can stop wildfires, and by increasing the roof of the weighted seats, you can eliminate landslides caused by heavy rains and prevent flooding downstream.

道路下の空間を、クッション材を入れた杭で固定することで、道路自体、災害に強くなり道路上が避難場所にもなる。By fixing the space under the road with a pile containing cushioning material, the road itself is resistant to disaster and the road becomes an evacuation site.

平地での骨組と、地下の一時的貯水施設は、東南アジアなど、雨の多い場所でも、効果を発揮できる。Flat frame and underground temporary water storage facilities can be effective even in rainy places such as Southeast Asia.

利用法10の効果 骨組に人工地盤を作った時の効果は、大雨で、平地や傾斜地の地盤が多くの水分を含んだ時や、長時間による地震での液状化による土砂災害では、骨組と人工地盤を一体化させることで、液状化や地崩れが発生しても、人工地盤の上にある道路、歩道、建物を、その位置に、維持させることができる。Effect of usage method 10 The effect when artificial ground is made on the frame is heavy rain, and when the ground on flat and sloping ground contains a lot of moisture, or in landslides caused by liquefaction due to earthquakes for a long time, By integrating the artificial ground, roads, walkways, and buildings on the artificial ground can be maintained in that position even if liquefaction or landslide occurs.

人工地盤の下の地盤や、人工地盤そのもの、更には、人工地盤の周りに、クッション材を深く埋めることで、地盤を伝わってくる地震動の、吸収ができる。The ground under the artificial ground, the artificial ground itself, and the artificial ground can be absorbed deeply by burying a cushioning material to absorb the seismic motion transmitted through the ground.

隣地境界線上に骨組を作り、屋根、壁を作ることで、例えば、壁だけ降ろすことで、プライバシーの確保ができ、窓を開けやすくなり、屋根、壁を降ろすことで、延焼、風水害、雪、火山灰などから、建物を守ることができ、建物の屋根は、経年劣化の軽減になり、夏は 屋根だけ降ろし、日陰を作り、建物全体の温度上昇の軽減ができる。By creating a framework on the border of the adjacent land, making a roof and walls, for example, by lowering only the walls, privacy can be ensured, windows can be opened easily, roof and walls are lowered, spreading fire, wind and flood damage, snow, The building can be protected from volcanic ash and the like, and the roof of the building can reduce the deterioration over time. In summer, only the roof can be lowered to create a shade, and the temperature rise of the entire building can be reduced.

骨組による壁と屋根で、火山灰、大雨、大雪などを、断面積の大きい樋の下部という一定場所に集めることができ、処理しやすくなり、大雨を、断面積の大きい樋で、ゆっくりと排水することで、低地の下水道や、河川に対する負担の軽減となる。With the framed walls and roofs, volcanic ash, heavy rain, heavy snow, etc. can be collected in a certain place at the bottom of the large cross-sectional area, making it easy to process and draining heavy rain slowly with a large cross-sectional area. This will alleviate the burden on low-level sewers and rivers.

住宅地を区画単位や、数10軒の単位で、屋根、壁を集中コントロールして、可動させることで、災害対応型の住宅地になり、津波からの救出や消火も、骨組の上からできる。Residential areas are divided into units and dozens of units, and the roof and walls are centrally controlled and moved, making it a disaster-resisting residential area. Rescuing and extinguishing the tsunami can be done from the top of the framework. .

利用法11の効果 骨組で建物を吊り上げると、杭の中と骨組内の要所のクッション材により、骨組自体の耐震ができ、建物を、骨組の柱に、吊り上げるようにして固定することで 地盤が沈下しても、建物の水平を守り、早い時間で、すき間を埋めるなどの補修が、できる。Effect of Usage 11 When a building is lifted by a frame, the frame itself can be quake-resistant by the cushioning material in the piles and in the frame, and the building is fixed by lifting it to the column of the frame. Even if the sun sets down, it can be repaired such as keeping the level of the building and filling the gaps in an early time.

又、建物倒壊、重り付きシートの屋根、壁による延焼防止、風水害、大雪、火山灰の被害軽減ができ、津波による建物のガレキ化の防止もできる。In addition, it can prevent the building from collapsing, the spread of the weighted roof, the spread of fire by the walls, the damage from wind and flood damage, heavy snow and volcanic ash, and the prevention of debris from building due to the tsunami.

利用法12の効果.アンダーパスの上に、屋根を作ることで、車の水没事故を防止できる。Effect of Usage 12 By creating a roof on the underpass, you can prevent a car from being submerged.

利用法13の効果 骨組で緑の屋根を作った時の効果は、周辺の建物や道路に、特に夏など、日陰げを作ることができ、建物や道路の温度上昇の軽減ができる。Effect of Usage 13 The effect of creating a green roof with a frame can be shaded on surrounding buildings and roads, especially in summer, and can reduce the temperature rise of buildings and roads.

又、道路上に骨組を作ることで、周辺建物に、クッション材の付いた梁を伸ばすことができ、倒壊防止、骨組に屋根を付けることで、火山灰、大雨 大雪などの処理、又、壁による延焼防止の効果がある。In addition, by building a frame on the road, it is possible to extend a beam with a cushioning material to the surrounding buildings, preventing collapse, attaching a roof to the frame, treating volcanic ash, heavy rain, heavy snow, etc. Has the effect of preventing the spread of fire.

骨組という空間を有効利用する時は、災害時の緊急車両を通す空間、その他の、車や電車自転車、人間の通る空間、建物施設、高さを利用しての発電、畜電、送配電の設備、避難場所、避難通路など、災害時に必要な、設備、施設を設けることができる。When effectively using a space called a skeleton, space for emergency vehicles in the event of a disaster, other vehicles, bicycles, space for humans, building facilities, power generation using the height, livestock power, power transmission and distribution Equipment, facilities necessary for disasters, such as equipment, evacuation sites, and evacuation passages, can be provided.

ネットを仮りに30cmとしたのは、完全に日差しを、遮らせないためであり、もし、完全に遮らせたい時は、熱帯、砂漠地帯など、シートを降ろすこともできる。The reason why the net is 30 cm is to prevent the sun from being completely blocked. If you want to block the net completely, you can lower the seat in the tropical or desert areas.

冬は、ネットを外し、乾燥させ、焼却すると、燃料にもなる。In winter, if you remove the net, let it dry, and incinerate it, it will become fuel.

利用法14の効果.骨組を乾燥、砂漠地帯に利用すると、温暖化予防のための緑化に使うことができ、食料確保と居住性の向上に役立つ。Effect of usage method 14. If the skeleton is used in dry and desert areas, it can be used for greening to prevent global warming, which helps to secure food and improve habitability.

飲料用の水でなく、植物生産用の水が目的なので、淡水化も容易であり、日中の日照りや風による土壌の乾燥、夜の放射冷却の防止などが、骨組の屋根と壁で可能となる。Because it is intended for plant production, not for drinking, it is easy to desalinate, and the roof and walls of the frame can be used to prevent the sun from drying during the day, drying the soil by the wind, and preventing radiant cooling at night. It becomes.

利用法15の効果 骨組による1000mを超える構造物の緑化と、地面では、養殖と放牧と畜産を行い、施設や交通機関は、できるだけ、内部に入れることで、緑化しながら、都市化もでき、トンネルを活用する時のストレスの解消もできる。Effect of usage method 15 The greening of structures exceeding 1000m by the framework, the farming and grazing and livestock raising on the ground, the facilities and transportation facilities can be urbanized while being greened by putting them inside as much as possible, It can also relieve stress when using tunnels.

利用法16 島状の構造物を作ると、台風時、ソーラーパネルや重り付きシートによる屋根と壁によって、500km四方の日陰を海の上に作ることができる。Usage 16 When an island-like structure is made, a shade of 500km square can be made on the sea by the roof and walls with solar panels and weighted sheets during typhoons.

発電、畜電、送配電の設備によって、海底から冷水を汲み上げ、海水面の温度を下げ、水蒸気の量を減少させることができる。Power generation, livestock, and transmission / distribution facilities can pump cold water from the seabed, lower the sea surface temperature, and reduce the amount of water vapor.

台風発生時より、台風の目の中に入ることで、台風の発達をコントロールできる。Typhoon development can be controlled by entering the eye of the typhoon from the time of the typhoon.

プレートとプレートの接合部を削り、日本の地下部分に加わる圧力(ひずみ)を、小さくすることで、マグマだまりの形成を小さくする。By cutting the plate-to-plate joint and reducing the pressure (strain) applied to the underground part of Japan, the formation of magma chambers is reduced.

利用法17の効果 従来の堤防を大きくすることなく、骨組によって洪水防止ができる。Effect of Usage 17 Flood can be prevented by the framework without increasing the size of the conventional levee.

利用法18の効果 河川の上に、箱形の骨組を作ると、災害による橋の落下や、延焼の時でも、避難通路として、使うことができる。Effect of Usage 18 If a box-shaped frame is made on the river, it can be used as an evacuation passage even when a bridge falls or spreads due to a disaster.

利用法19の効果.骨組を屋外の避難所に使うと、災害時、火山灰、大雨、大雪、強風であっても、避難所として機能する。Effect of Usage 19 If the frame is used as an outdoor refuge, it can function as a refuge during disasters, even during volcanic ash, heavy rain, heavy snow, and strong winds.

利用法20の効果.船に乗っていて、大津波が来た時、船体周辺の骨組の外側に付けた格子状骨組を、津波時、90度位、海に降ろすことで、船の安定性を高め、転覆を防ぎ、もし、沈没のおそれのある時は、船体から、格子状骨組を外して、救命ボートの替わりにできる。Effect of usage method 20. When a large tsunami comes on board the ship, the grid frame attached to the outside of the frame around the hull is lowered to the sea at about 90 degrees during the tsunami, improving the stability of the ship and preventing capsizing If there is a risk of sinking, the lattice frame can be removed from the hull and replaced with a lifeboat.

格子状骨組を上下に別け、高くすることで、津波時の安全性が高まり、津波時でない時は船体前部を広げ、高くした状態で、後方からの風を、袋状シートで受けとめると、推進力にもなり、省エネとなる。By separating and raising the lattice frame up and down, the safety at the time of the tsunami increases, and when it is not at the time of the tsunami, the front part of the hull is widened and raised, and the wind from the back is received with a bag-like sheet, It becomes a driving force and energy saving.

利用法21の効果 骨組の杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れ、骨組自体を地震から守り、板状のもの、重り付きシート、箱状のものを、確実に機能させることで、津波が上陸するまでの時間を稼ぎ、津波被害を小さくできる。Effect of Usage 21 Put cushioning material in the stakes of the skeleton, key points in the skeleton, and joints between the skeletons, protect the skeleton itself from earthquakes, plate-like things, weighted sheets, box-like things, By making it function reliably, it takes time for the tsunami to land, and the damage from the tsunami can be reduced.

落下式堤防は、大雪であっても、重り付きシートを確実に、海底まで降ろすことができ、又、予備の落下式堤防は、雪の影響のない場所に、誘導管を移動させることで、可動が確実となる。The fall-type dyke can reliably lower the weighted sheet to the sea even in heavy snow, and the spare fall-type dyke moves the guide pipe to a place that is not affected by snow. The movement becomes certain.

回転式堤防では、従来の回転式堤防に比べ、補強壁の上部に板状の堤防を載せないことで補強壁の上部全てを有効利用でき、板状の堤防の長さを、従来に比べ、半分位に短かくできるので、コスト削減になる。Compared to conventional rotary dikes, the rotary embankment can effectively use the entire upper part of the reinforcing wall by not placing a plate-like embankment on the upper part of the reinforcing wall. The cost can be reduced because it can be shortened to about half.

吊り上げ式堤防では、箱状のものに海水を入れることで、その重さによる、津波に対する反動により、堤防の役目をさせ、上陸までの時間を稼ぐものである。In a lift-type embankment, seawater is put into a box-shaped thing, and the role of the embankment is caused by the reaction to the tsunami due to its weight, and time to land is gained.

コンクリートの壁でなく、骨組を堤防に利用する効果は、景観を守ることであり、場所により、屋根部分を有効利用するとしても、水平線を見ることは、可能である。The effect of using a frame instead of a concrete wall for the embankment is to protect the landscape, and it is possible to see the horizon even if the roof part is effectively used depending on the location.

骨組を大きくすることで、より津波に対する抵抗を増し、骨組の有効利用の可能性も広がり、又、堤防の建設、維持をする上でも、有効利用は必要となる。Increasing the size of the frame increases resistance to tsunamis and increases the possibility of effective use of the frame, and effective use is also necessary for the construction and maintenance of dykes.

各港の地形に合わせた、複雑な形の従来堤防に比べ、湾の外側に、直線的に並べることで景観の維持と、建設コストの削減が可能となる。Compared to the conventional dike with complicated shape according to the terrain of each port, it is possible to maintain the landscape and reduce the construction cost by arranging it straight outside the bay.

利用法24の効果.骨組によって、部材接合部の変形を防ぐ強度を維持できれば、床下換気口や玄関ドアなどの形に対応させて、壁状のものの、厚さや形を作ることができる。Effects of usage method 24. If the frame can maintain the strength to prevent deformation of the joint part, the thickness and shape of the wall can be made corresponding to the shape of the underfloor vent or the entrance door.

杭の中と骨組内のクッション材で、骨組自体を耐震させ、杭と張り出しによって、沈下を防ぐことができる。と伴に、津波による建物のガレキ化の防止ができる。The cushioning material in the pile and in the frame makes the frame itself earthquake resistant, and the pile and overhang can prevent settlement. At the same time, the building can be prevented from becoming rubble due to the tsunami.

利用法25の効果 骨組を、熱吸収防止と建物冷却に使うと、建物の10〜20cm位外側に、骨組を作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組と建物の間にクッション材を入れ、骨組自体を耐震させる。Effect of usage 25 When using the frame for heat absorption prevention and building cooling, a frame is created on the outside of the building about 10 to 20 cm, and a cushion material is placed in the pile, the key points in the frame, and between the frame and the building. Put in and make the frame itself seismic.

建物と骨組の間にクッション材を入れることで、建物の耐震ができる。By putting cushioning material between the building and the frame, the building can be made earthquake resistant.

パネル、又は板状のものを、骨組の内側、又は外側に設置することで、建物の日射による熱吸収を防げる。By installing a panel or a plate-shaped object inside or outside the frame, heat absorption due to solar radiation of the building can be prevented.

骨組と建物の間に上昇気流を作り、浸水性のものに、水を浸み込ませたり、霧状の水分を外壁や窓に噴霧することで、気化熱により、建物を冷却させる。The building is cooled by the heat of vaporization by creating an updraft between the framework and the building, soaking the water in a water-immersed one, or spraying mist-like water on the outer walls and windows.

骨組と建物の間に、小型の風力発電や、骨組の外側にソーラーパネルを設置して、建物本体の柱や壁の中の、鉄筋、鉄骨を冷やすことで、コンクリートなどを冷やし、建物本体を冷却してゆくことができる。By installing small wind power generation between the frame and the building, or installing solar panels outside the frame and cooling the reinforcing bars and steel frames in the pillars and walls of the building body, the concrete is cooled, and the building body is It can be cooled.

利用法26の効果 骨組を、熱吸収防止と洪水防止に使うと、建物の10〜20cm位外側に、骨組を作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組と建物の間にクッション材を入れ、骨組自体を耐震させる。Effect of usage 26 When the frame is used for heat absorption prevention and flood prevention, a frame is made about 10-20 cm outside the building, and a cushion material is placed in the pile, the key point in the frame, and between the frame and the building. Put in and make the frame itself seismic.

建物と骨組の間にクッション材を入れることで、建物の耐震ができる。By putting cushioning material between the building and the frame, the building can be made earthquake resistant.

パネル、又は板状のものを、骨組の内側、又は外側に設置することで、建物の日射による熱吸収を防げる。By installing a panel or a plate-shaped object inside or outside the frame, heat absorption due to solar radiation of the building can be prevented.

建物と骨組の間に、ビニール状容器を入れることで、大雨を、一時的に貯水させ、洪水の防止ができる。By placing a plastic container between the building and the frame, heavy rain can be temporarily stored and flooding can be prevented.

手段2の効果.大雨の被害を軽減する断面積の大きい樋では、建物の屋上や屋根と、高速道路など、高架を利用した構造物に降った大雨を、ビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋を使って、ゆっくりと、下水道や河川に、排水することで、下水道の負担軽減と、洪水の防止ができる。Effect of means 2 For dredging with a large cross-sectional area that reduces damage from heavy rain, use dredging with a large cross-sectional area that contains vinyl containers for heavy rain that has fallen on structures using rooftops, roofs, and highways such as highways. By slowly draining into sewers and rivers, it is possible to reduce the burden on sewers and prevent flooding.

水圧に耐えることができる、仕切りを入れたビニール状容器を、断面積の大きい樋に入れることで、縦方向に、一時的貯水機能を作ることができる。A temporary water storage function can be created in the vertical direction by placing a plastic container that can withstand water pressure into a container with a large cross-sectional area.

建物と建物の間は狭いが、そこに降る雨の排水を、遅らせるだけでも、下水道や河川に対する負担の軽減になる。Although the space between buildings is narrow, simply delaying the drainage of rain that falls on it will reduce the burden on sewers and rivers.

手段3の効果 津波から逃げられない人が助かる方法としては、車をシェルター替わりに使うことであり、車の部材に、仕切りを入れることにより、地震時の車同士の衝突、津波時のガレキとの衝突に耐え、海に流されたとしても、仕切りによって、浮力を得ることで浮いた状態を保つことができるが、もし、ガソリンタンクからの出火で、車が使えなくなった時でも、車上部の浮力のあるボックスを外して、その中で、救助を待つことができる。Effect of Means 3 A way to help those who cannot escape from the tsunami is to use a car instead of a shelter. By putting a partition in the car's members, collisions between cars during an earthquake, rubble during a tsunami, Even if it can withstand collisions and be swept into the sea, it can be kept floating by obtaining buoyancy by the partition, but if the car becomes unusable due to a fire from the gasoline tank, You can remove the buoyant box and wait for rescue in it.

又、ソーラーパネルや畜電設備があるので、ライトや通信手段などの電源にもなる。In addition, since there are solar panels and livestock equipment, it also serves as a power source for lights and communication means.

ボックス下部のフロントガラス前方まで自動や手動で伸びるソーラーパネルの付いた板は、雨の日に使うと、ワイパーをあまり使わなくて済み、省エネであり、視界の確保に役立つ。A plate with a solar panel that extends automatically or manually to the front of the windshield at the bottom of the box saves energy when used on rainy days, saves energy, and helps ensure visibility.

側面に伸びる板は、夏、駐車場で90度曲げると、フロントガラス前方まで伸びる板と伴に、日差しの減少になり、車内温度の上昇を抑え、防犯にもなる。If the plate extending to the side is bent 90 degrees in the parking lot in summer, the sun will be reduced together with the plate extending to the front of the windshield, and the temperature inside the vehicle will be suppressed and crime prevention will be possible.

車内が、仕切りの入った部材によって、狭くなったとしても、強度と浮力のアップで、事故と災害に巻き込まれた時でも、対処が可能となる。Even if the interior of the vehicle is narrowed by a member with a partition, it is possible to cope with accidents and disasters due to increased strength and buoyancy.

手段4の効果 噴煙・噴石で飛行機が地面に墜落することになった時、パイロット室が、まったく機能しなくなった時でも、乗務員の最終的判断で、パイロット室以外からでも、レバー又は、スイッチで、エア、バックを作動させ、短時間での大量の空気の流入により、スピードを減少させ、仕切りのクッション性により、衝突事故の被害の軽減ができる。Effect of Means 4 When a plane crashes into the ground due to volcanic plumes or cinders, even if the pilot room stops functioning at all, the final judgment of the crew, even from outside the pilot room, with a lever or switch By operating the air and back, a large amount of air can flow in a short time to reduce the speed, and the partition cushion can reduce the damage caused by the collision.

手段5の効果.屋根からの落下事故防止と、雪の処理の簡素化。Effect of means 5 Preventing accidents from falling from the roof and simplifying snow handling.

手段6の効果 P波とS波の時間差によって、地震到達前のエレベータのドア開閉がされているが、時間差のほとんどない直下の地震では、閉じ込め事故が発生する、又、Effect of Means 6 The door opening and closing of the elevator before the earthquake has been opened and closed due to the time difference between the P wave and the S wave, but a confinement accident occurs in an earthquake immediately below where there is almost no time difference.

サイバー攻撃による閉じ込めも考えられ、その時は、手動によるエレベータからの脱出が必要となるContainment by cyber attack is also conceivable, at which time it is necessary to escape from the elevator manually

エレベータの外側通路と、非常階段を結び、非常階段のらせん状のスベリ台を使うことで高層建物ほど、避難時間は短縮され、巻き上げ機の併設により、避難の確実性も増える。By connecting the outside passage of the elevator and the emergency staircase and using a spiral slide stand with an emergency staircase, the higher the building, the shorter the evacuation time.

図面は、全てイメージである。
手段1の骨組の利用法1 手段1の骨組の利用法1、2、9、10、24 手段1の骨組の利用法9、13、16、25、手段3、手段5 手段1の骨組の利用法4、20、手段4 手段1の骨組の利用法1、5、11、15、17、18、21、22、23
All drawings are images.
Use 1 of the framework of means 1 How to use the framework of means 1, 2, 9, 10, 24 Use of the framework of means 1 9, 13, 16, 25, means 3, means 5 How to use the skeleton of means 1, 4, 20, means 4 Use of the framework of means 1 1, 5, 11, 15, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23

特許請求の範囲と同じSame as claims

同時に、複数の災害が起った時の、被害を小さくする方法がないAt the same time, there is no way to reduce damage when multiple disasters occur

手段は、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部に設置したクッション材によって、骨組自身が、地震や強風に耐え、必要により、屋根、壁を作り、各災害に対応するための土台となる骨組。The means is to withstand earthquakes and strong winds by the cushion material installed in the piles, the key points in the frames, and the joints between the frames. The framework that is the foundation of

上記手段の骨組を、各災害に対応させるため、骨組の利用法1として、都市部に使い、各区画と一般道路や主要道路に、硬い地盤までの杭を打ち、杭の上部を梁で結び、柱、梁、斜め材で、建物を越える高さで、骨組を作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れて、各区画と道路上部の骨組を一体化させ、全体を1つにして、全体の力で、個々の建物を耐震させる。In order to respond to each disaster, the framework of the above means is used in urban areas as a framework usage method 1, and piles up to hard ground are struck on each section and general roads and main roads, and the upper part of the pile is tied with a beam , Pillars, beams, diagonal materials, framed at a height exceeding the building, cushion materials are put in the piles, key points in the frame, joints between the frames, and each frame and frame at the top of the road Combine them together to make the whole one, and with the whole force, each building is quake-resistant.

災害発生時、骨組に、屋根と壁を作り、屋根に降った、火山灰、大雨の水、雪国の雪などを、箱形の樋や、断面積の大きい樋で、地上まで誘導し、処理するWhen a disaster occurs, create a roof and walls on the framework, and guide the volcanic ash, heavy rain water, snow from the snowy country, etc. that fell on the roof to the ground with box-shaped fences and large cross-sectional areas.

又、温暖化対策のため、屋根、壁で、日陰を作り、日射量をコントロールする。In order to combat global warming, shade is created on the roof and walls to control the amount of solar radiation.

骨組の利用法2は、骨組を使って、地震で物資輸送のできなくなるおそれのある交通機関の上に、車両が通れる空間を作り、他の交通機関とネットワーク化する。The use method 2 of the skeleton uses the skeleton to create a space where vehicles can pass on the transportation that may not be able to transport goods due to an earthquake and to network with other transportation.

骨組の利用法3は、骨組を、田、畑、果樹園など、屋根、壁のない農業施設に使うことで食糧や農産物商品の安定確保を行う。The use method 3 of the skeleton ensures the stability of food and agricultural products by using the skeleton in agricultural facilities without roofs and walls, such as fields, fields, orchards.

骨組の利用法4は、骨組を火山災害に使うが、噴石による骨組の破損を軽減するため、トンネル、帯、ひも状のもの、ネットを使い、あらかじめ、火山噴火の規模を小さくして、骨組の屋根、壁により、噴煙、噴石などの被害の軽減をする。Use 4 of the skeleton is used for volcanic disasters, but in order to reduce the damage to the skeleton caused by volcanic blocks, the scale of the volcanic eruption is reduced in advance by using tunnels, belts, strings, and nets. Damages such as smoke and cinders will be mitigated by roofs and walls.

利用法5は、火山の入山規制されている場所に、骨組を使う。Usage 5 uses a skeleton in places where volcano entry is restricted.

利用法6は、骨組を火砕流に使う。Usage 6 uses the skeleton for pyroclastic flows.

利用法7は、骨組を火山の急傾斜地に使う。Usage 7 uses the skeleton on the steep slope of the volcano.

利用法8は、骨組を、既に噴火中で、近づけない場所に使う。Usage 8 uses the skeleton in a place that is already in eruption and inaccessible.

利用法9は、骨組を帯やひも状のものと伴に、土砂災害の起こりそうな場所に使う。と伴に、骨組を、河川の上流の地域で使い、道路や歩道の下に、雨水を誘導して、2〜3日かけて、ゆっくりと下水道や河川に至る排水路に、排出する。In the usage method 9, the frame is used in a place where a landslide disaster is likely to occur, along with a band or string. At the same time, the skeleton is used in the area upstream of the river, and the rainwater is guided under the roads and sidewalks and slowly discharged into the drainage channel leading to the sewer and the river over 2 to 3 days.

利用法10は、骨組を人工地盤と伴に使い、平地や傾斜地の、長時間の地震による液状化での、地すべりに使う。In the usage method 10, the frame is used together with the artificial ground, and is used for a landslide in a liquefaction caused by a long-time earthquake on a flat ground or an inclined land.

利用法11は、骨組を建物の周りに作り、建物を、骨組の柱に、吊り上げるようにして固定することで、地盤沈下による建物の、傾斜による破損を、防止する。The usage 11 prevents the damage by the inclination of the building by ground subsidence by making a frame around the building and fixing the building so as to be lifted to the column of the frame.

利用法12は、骨組を、アンダーバスの上に作り、雨水をコントロールする。Usage 12 builds a skeleton on the under bath and controls rainwater.

利用法13は、骨組を、主に道路の上に作り、骨組の上にネットを張り、植物を成長させ緑の屋根を作り、日射を遮り、温暖化対策とする。Usage 13 is to build a frame mainly on the road, stretch a net on the frame, grow plants to create a green roof, block sunlight and prevent global warming.

利用法14は、骨組を、トンネルと伴に、乾燥、砂漠地帯に作り、温暖化対策としての緑化や、居住地を作るUsage 14 is to create a framework in a dry, desert area along with a tunnel, to make a greening and a residence as a countermeasure against global warming.

利用法15は、骨組で、階段状の構造物を作り、緑化の面積を広くする。Usage 15 is a framework that creates a step-like structure and widens the area of greening.

利用法16は、骨組で、海上に構造物を作り、台風の大きさをコントロールする。The usage 16 is a framework, a structure is created on the sea, and the size of the typhoon is controlled.

利用法17は、骨組を、河川の中と周辺に作り、屋根部分を、川底近くまで吊り降ろし、堤防を作り、洪水の防止をする。The usage method 17 is to create a frame in and around the river, suspend the roof part to the bottom of the river, create a bank, and prevent flooding.

利用法18は、川沿いの従来の堤防より高い高さに、箱状の骨組を作り、シートを降ろし水路を作り、洪水を防止する。Usage 18 creates a box-like framework, lowers the sheet, creates a waterway, and prevents flooding at a height higher than a conventional embankment along the river.

利用法19は、骨組を、災害時の屋外の避難所に、設置する。The usage method 19 installs a framework in an outdoor refuge at the time of a disaster.

利用法20は、骨組を船に使い、大津波が来た時でも、転覆や沈没をしないように、船を安定させるUsage 20 uses a skeleton for the ship and stabilizes the ship so that it does not capsize or sink even in the event of a major tsunami

利用法21は、従来の落下式堤防(特願2013−232533)を改良して、津波災害に使い、津波の上陸を遅らせる。と伴に、建物のガレキ化の防止をする。The usage method 21 improves the conventional fall type embankment (Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-232533), uses it for a tsunami disaster, and delays the landing of a tsunami. At the same time, prevent the building from becoming rubble.

利用法22は、従来の回転式堤防(特願2013−232533)を改良して、津波災害に使い、津波の上陸を遅らせる。と伴に、建物のガレキ化の防止をする。The usage 22 improves the conventional rotary embankment (Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-232533), uses it for a tsunami disaster, and delays the landing of a tsunami. At the same time, prevent the building from becoming rubble.

利用法23は、骨組を使い、箱状のものを吊り上げ、津波の上陸を遅らせる。Usage 23 uses a frame, lifts a box-like object, and delays the landing of a tsunami.

利用法24は、建物外壁に骨組を作り、部材接合部の変形を防ぎ、建物沈下と建物倒壊の防止をする。The usage method 24 forms a skeleton on the outer wall of the building, prevents deformation of the member joint, and prevents building settlement and collapse.

利用法25は、建物の10〜20cm位外側に、骨組を作り、パネル、又は板状のものを設置して、日射による建物の熱吸収を防げると伴に、建物を冷却する。In the usage method 25, a frame is formed on the outside of the building about 10 to 20 cm, and a panel or a plate is installed to prevent heat absorption of the building due to solar radiation, and the building is cooled.

利用法26は、建物の10〜20cm位外側に、骨組を作り、パネル、又は板状のものを設置し、日射による建物の熱吸収防止と伴に、大雨を一時、貯水させ、洪水の防止をする。Usage 26 is to build a frame, panel or plate-like thing outside the building about 10-20cm, and to prevent the heat absorption of the building by solar radiation and to store heavy rain temporarily to prevent flooding do.

利用法1の効果は、それぞれの区画で、硬い地盤までの杭と、杭と杭の上部を梁で結び、柱、梁、斜め材で、区画周辺に骨組を作り、隣りの区画の骨組と、クッション材を介して一体化させる。The effect of usage method 1 is that each section has a pile up to the hard ground, the top of the pile and the pile is connected with a beam, a frame is built around the section with columns, beams, and diagonal materials, and the frame of the adjacent section Integrate via cushioning material.

骨組自体も、杭の中、骨組内の要所にクッション材を入れ、耐震させる。The frame itself is also quake-resistant by putting cushioning materials in the piles and at important points in the frame.

杭と杭の上部を結んだ梁より、必要箇所に、硬い地盤まで、クッション材を入れることで地盤を伝わってくる地震動を、吸収させる。From the beam connecting the piles and the upper part of the pile, the ground motion is absorbed by putting cushioning material to the hard ground in the necessary place.

杭と杭の上部を梁で結ぶことで、骨組の補強と安定性の向上、杭の中にクッション材を入れることで、硬い地盤から伝わる地震動を、上部の骨組に伝えにくくする。By connecting the pile and the upper part of the pile with a beam, reinforcing the frame and improving the stability, and putting a cushioning material in the pile makes it difficult to transmit the earthquake motion transmitted from the hard ground to the upper frame.

これらの効果によって、骨組から建物に伸ばした、クッション材の付いた梁による耐震効果を、高めることができる。By these effects, the earthquake resistance effect by the beam with the cushion material extended from the frame to the building can be enhanced.

又、区画内に梁を架け渡し 梁から、建物屋上の角や、屋上側面に、帯状の材料を結ぶことで、地震による建物の横揺れを、減少させることができる。In addition, it is possible to reduce the rolling of the building due to an earthquake by connecting a beam in the section and connecting a band-shaped material from the beam to the corner of the building or the side of the roof.

骨組の各梁より、重り付きシートを降ろして、屋根と壁を、必要時、必要な場所に作ることで、夏の日射量をコントロールすることができる。The amount of solar radiation in the summer can be controlled by lowering the weighted sheet from each beam of the frame and making the roof and walls where needed when needed.

屋根を、45度、又は60度位に傾斜させることで、上からの衝撃に強く、火山灰、雪など、スムーズに降ろすことができる。By inclining the roof to about 45 degrees or 60 degrees, it is strong against impact from above and can be smoothly lowered, such as volcanic ash and snow.

仕切りの入ったビニール状容器を使うことで、樋下部の水圧に耐えられ、樋の直径を大きくすることができ、縦方向に、一時的貯水機能を発揮できて、大雨の時の下水道の負担を軽減させることができる。By using a plastic container with a partition, it can withstand the water pressure at the bottom of the ridge, can increase the diameter of the ridge, can exert a temporary water storage function in the vertical direction, and burdens on the sewer in heavy rain Can be reduced.

骨組の、屋根と壁により、台風、竜巻などの風水害の減少、火災時の延焼防止、火山に近い場所では、火山灰、噴石、火砕流、溶岩流の被害の軽減、又、消防設備によって、自動車、電車などの交通機関や、高層建物への外からの消火が可能となる。Reduced typhoon, tornado and other storms and floods due to the roof and walls of the framework, prevention of fire spread in the event of a fire, reduction of damage from volcanic ash, cinder, pyroclastic flow, lava flow near the volcano, It is possible to extinguish fire from outside such as transportation such as trains and high-rise buildings.

屋根を4層又は2層位にして、重り付きシートを固定でなく、垂らした状態にしておくことで、噴煙、噴石によって墜落する飛行機や、隕石、衛星、ミサイル 雹などの落下物の直撃による衝撃の吸収ができる。By placing the roof in four or two layers and keeping the weighted sheet in a suspended state rather than fixed, it can be caused by a direct hit of a fallen object such as a smoke, a meteorite, a satellite, or a missile Can absorb shocks.

一般道や主要道の上に作った骨組に、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備を付け、自動車や電車などの交通機関や避難通路、避難場所、医療、福祉、宿泊などの施設を作り、有効利用することで、災害時の拠点にすることもできる。Power generation equipment, livestock equipment, power transmission / distribution equipment is attached to the frameworks built on general roads and main roads, and facilities such as transportation such as cars and trains, evacuation passages, evacuation areas, medical care, welfare, and accommodation are created. By using it effectively, it can be used as a base for disasters.

工業地帯の沿岸まで伸ばすことで、重り付きシートを海の中に降ろし、油や有害物質の、海への流出や延焼防止、又、高潮、高波にも、有効であり、高所からの消火も可能となる。By extending to the coast of the industrial area, the weighted sheet is lowered into the sea, preventing oil and harmful substances from leaking into the sea and spreading to the sea, and effective against storm surges and high waves. Is also possible.

骨組の利用法2の効果は、骨組を、地震で物資輸送できなくなるおそれのある交通機関の上に使った場合、台風、延焼、大雪の中でも、物資輸送が可能となり、災害時、発電設備畜電設備、送配電設備、避難通路、避難場所、倉庫を、有効利用できる。The effect of skeleton use method 2 is that if the skeleton is used on a transportation system that may not be able to transport supplies due to an earthquake, it will be possible to transport supplies even in typhoons, fire spreads, and heavy snow. Electric facilities, power transmission and distribution facilities, evacuation passages, evacuation sites, and warehouses can be used effectively.

骨組の利用法3の効果は、骨組を、田、畑、果樹園など、屋根、壁のない農業施設に使った場合、冷害、台風、大雪、火山灰などの影響を減少させ、日焼けや照り返しなど、日照のコントロールもでき、食糧や、農産物商品の、安定確保ができる。The effect of skeleton use method 3 is that when the skeleton is used in agricultural facilities without roofs and walls, such as fields, fields, orchards, the effects of cold damage, typhoons, heavy snow, volcanic ash, etc. are reduced, sunburn and reflection, etc. It can also control sunshine and ensure stable food and agricultural products.

骨組を2重にすることで、従来の温室の機能と、災害時の被害軽減の機能の両方を、発揮できる。By doubling the framework, both the conventional greenhouse function and the function of reducing damage during a disaster can be demonstrated.

骨組の利用法4の効果は、骨組を火山災害に使うとすると、まず、骨組の効果を上げるためには、噴石などによる骨組の破損を軽減するため、帯、ひも状のもの、又は、ネットそのものを、どれだけ広く、山全体に張りめぐらせるかが、重要になる。The effect of the usage method 4 of the framework is that if the framework is used for a volcanic disaster, first, in order to increase the effectiveness of the framework, in order to reduce the damage to the framework due to cinders, etc. It is important how wide it is to spread over the whole mountain.

しかし、それよりも重要なことは、トンネルにより、どれだけ、マグマだまりからマグマを、海やマグマだまりから離れた地表に、移動させられるか、又は、海水で、マグマだまりを冷やし固められるか、になり帯、ひも状のもの、ネットそのものと伴に、噴火の規模を小さくすることで、骨組を使った時、下から上ってくる噴煙、噴石を、骨組の屋根で上昇させず、骨組の壁によって、火砕流と溶岩流の流出を、遅らせることができる。But more importantly, how much can tunnels move magma from the magma chamber to the surface of the ocean and away from the magma chamber, or cool the magma chamber with seawater and consolidate it? The eruption is reduced by reducing the scale of the eruption along with the belt, string, and net itself, so that when using the framework, the smoke and cinders that rise from the bottom are not raised on the roof of the framework. This wall can delay the outflow of pyroclastic and lava flows.

下から上ってくるものを止めるので、骨組自体は高くする必要はないが、広く並べる必要があり、景観は損なわれるが、管理のための通路を開放し、観光や登山にも利用できる。Since the frames that come up from the bottom are stopped, the frame itself does not need to be raised, but it needs to be arranged widely and the landscape is damaged, but it can be used for sightseeing and mountaineering by opening a passage for management.

それぞれのトンネルを網状にすることで、噴火の規模縮小の確実性が増す。By making each tunnel mesh, the certainty of eruption scale reduction increases.

利用法5の効果 骨組を、火山の入山規制されている場所に使うと、板状の骨組を、噴火口に向って降ろすが、板状の骨組を背の高いものにすることで、板状の骨組自体の重さによって、噴煙、噴石を止める効果があり、入山規制されていることで、登山者を気にせず降ろすことができる。Effect of Method 5 When the frame is used in a place where volcano entry is restricted, the plate-shaped frame is lowered toward the crater, but by making the plate-shaped frame taller, Depending on the weight of the skeleton itself, it has the effect of stopping volcanic smoke and volcanic blocks, and by restricting entry, it can be taken down without worrying about climbers.

又、監視カメラの設置により、噴火の様子や、人間の有無も確認できる。In addition, it is possible to confirm the state of the eruption and the presence or absence of humans by installing a surveillance camera.

利用法6の効果 火砕流の骨組は、骨組によって、山の下部を囲むもので、特に、カルデラ噴火の時は、高さ1000mを超える骨組で、大きければ、大きい程、火砕流の威力を軽減でき、平時は、骨組の大きさを利用して、骨組の有効利用ができ、又、津波用の回転式堤防や落下式堤防を、高さ、仮りに、200mごとに、設置して、使うことができるEffect of Method 6 The frame of the pyroclastic flow surrounds the lower part of the mountain with a frame. Especially, during the caldera eruption, the frame is more than 1000m in height. Can effectively use the frame by using the size of the frame, and can install and use tsunami rotary dike and drop type dike every 200m in height and tentatively

利用法7の効果 骨組を、火山の急傾斜地で使う時の効果は、急傾斜地では、大きな骨組は作れないので、重り付きシートを載せるだけの目的にして、壁の延長のように、噴火口の上に降ろしてゆき、山の下部からも、帯や、ひも状のもので引っ張るので、シートが、噴煙などの圧力で、飛ばされることもなく、又、シートが火口に落ちても、引っ張り上げることができ、車輪やローラー、そりを使うことで、スムーズに移動させることができるEffect of Usage 7 The effect of using a frame on a steep slope in a volcano is that a large frame cannot be created on a steep slope. The sheet is pulled down and pulled from the bottom of the mountain with a band or string, so the sheet will not be blown by the pressure of fumes or the like, and even if the sheet falls into the crater, it will pull up Can be moved smoothly by using wheels, rollers, and sleds.

利用法8の効果 骨組を、既に噴火中で近づけない場所に使う時は、機械によって、帯やひも状のものを、反対側から引っ張ることで、骨組から、屋根を延長するように、噴火口まで、シートを移動させることができる。Effect of Method 8 When using the frame in a place that is not accessible during the eruption, the crater is used to extend the roof from the frame by pulling a belt or string from the opposite side with a machine. Until the sheet can be moved.

利用法9の効果 骨組を土砂災害に使った時の効果は、土砂災害の起こりそうな住宅地の上部山に、骨組を作り、断面積の大きい樋によって、縦方向に、一時的貯水機能を発揮させると伴に、一時的貯水機能をもつ帯と、ひも状のものを使い、仮りに、2〜3日かけて山全体に均等に、大雨を浸透させていくことができる。Effect of Usage 9 The effect of using a skeleton for landslide disasters is to create a skeleton in the upper mountain of a residential area where landslides are likely to occur, and to create a temporary water storage function in the vertical direction with a large cross-sectional area. When it is used, it is possible to infiltrate heavy rain evenly over the whole mountain over 2 to 3 days using a band with a temporary water storage function and a string-like one.

災害の起こりそうな山全体に、帯を格子状にして、山の反対側まで、架け渡し、仮りに、10mごとに、杭を打ち、固定することで、土砂災害の起こりそうな場所の地盤を、外側より、押さえ固める効果があり、帯から、木一本一本に、ひも状のものを巻き付けたり、帯から、ひも状のもので、木同士の上下など、つなげることで、もしも、土砂災害が起ったとしても、帯とひも状のものが切れない限り、樹木が、流出することはなくなる。The ground in a place where a sediment-related disaster is likely to occur by laying a belt in a lattice pattern on the entire mountain where disaster is likely to occur, spanning to the opposite side of the mountain, and hitting and fixing a pile every 10 m. From the outside, by wrapping a string-like thing around each tree, or by tying a string-like thing from the band, up and down between trees, Even if a landslide disaster occurs, trees will not run out unless the band and string are cut.

急傾斜地では、帯を階段状にして、仕切りを入れることで、人間が歩ける程度の強度を作り、新しい登山道にもなる。In steep slopes, the belt is made into a staircase and partitions are added to create strength enough for humans to walk and become a new mountain trail.

帯の上部をメッシュ状にすることで、枯れ葉が積っても、水分だけを内部に入れることができ、仕切りを入れることで、急傾斜であっても、水を貯水できる。By making the upper part of the band mesh, even when dead leaves are piled up, only moisture can be put inside, and by putting a partition, water can be stored even if it is steep.

山の広い面積に、骨組を作るため、景観が損なわれるが、棒材の組合わせでもあるので、景観に与える影響は小さく、管理のための階段、通路を開放することで、ミニ登山も楽しめる、と伴に、骨組を山の上部に配置することで、帯により、より均等に浸透させられる。Because the framework is built on the large area of the mountain, the landscape is damaged, but it is also a combination of rods, so the impact on the landscape is small, and you can enjoy mini-climbing by opening stairs and passages for management In addition, by placing the frame at the top of the mountain, the band can penetrate more evenly.

梁の下に壁を作ることで、山火事を止めることができ、重り付きシートの屋根を増やすことで、大雨による土砂災害を、無くすことができると伴に、下流の洪水防止にもなる。By creating a wall under the beam, you can stop wildfires, and by increasing the roof of the weighted seats, you can eliminate landslides caused by heavy rains and prevent flooding downstream.

道路下の空間を、クッション材を入れた杭で固定することで、道路自体、災害に強くなり道路上が避難場所にもなる。By fixing the space under the road with a pile containing cushioning material, the road itself is resistant to disaster and the road becomes an evacuation site.

平地での骨組と、地下の一時的貯水施設は、東南アジアなど、雨の多い場所でも、効果を発揮できる。Flat frame and underground temporary water storage facilities can be effective even in rainy places such as Southeast Asia.

利用法10の効果 骨組に人工地盤を作った時の効果は、大雨で、平地や傾斜地の地盤が多くの水分を含んだ時や、長時間による地震での液状化による土砂災害では、骨組と人工地盤を一体化させることで、液状化や地崩れが発生しても、人工地盤の上にある道路、歩道、建物を、その位置に、維持させることができる。Effect of usage method 10 The effect when artificial ground is made on the frame is heavy rain, and when the ground on flat and sloping ground contains a lot of moisture, or in landslides caused by liquefaction due to earthquakes for a long time, By integrating the artificial ground, roads, walkways, and buildings on the artificial ground can be maintained in that position even if liquefaction or landslide occurs.

人工地盤の下の地盤や、人工地盤そのもの、更には、人工地盤の周りに、クッション材を深く埋めることで、地盤を伝わってくる地震動の、吸収ができる。The ground under the artificial ground, the artificial ground itself, and the artificial ground can be absorbed deeply by burying a cushioning material to absorb the seismic motion transmitted through the ground.

隣地境界線上に骨組を作り、屋根、壁を作ることで、例えば、壁だけ降ろすことで、プライバシーの確保ができ、窓を開けやすくなり、屋根、壁を降ろすことで、延焼、風水害、雪、火山灰などから、建物を守ることができ、建物の屋根は、経年劣化の軽減になり、夏は、屋根だけ降ろし、日陰を作り、建物全体の温度上昇の軽減ができる。By creating a framework on the border of the adjacent land, making a roof and walls, for example, by lowering only the walls, privacy can be ensured, windows can be opened easily, roof and walls are lowered, spreading fire, wind and flood damage, snow, The building can be protected from volcanic ash and the like, and the roof of the building can reduce deterioration over time. In summer, only the roof can be lowered to create a shade, and the temperature rise of the entire building can be reduced.

骨組による壁と屋根で、火山灰、大雨、大雪などを、断面積の大きい樋の下部という一定場所に集めることができ、処理しやすくなり、大雨を、断面積の大きい樋で、ゆっくりと排水することで、低地の下水道や、河川に対する負担の軽減となる。With the framed walls and roofs, volcanic ash, heavy rain, heavy snow, etc. can be collected in a certain place at the bottom of the large cross-sectional area, making it easy to process and draining heavy rain slowly with a large cross-sectional area. This will alleviate the burden on low-level sewers and rivers.

住宅地を区画単位や、数10軒の単位で、屋根、壁を集中コントロールして、可動させることで、災害対応型の住宅地になり、津波からの救出や消火も、骨組の上からできる。Residential areas are divided into units and dozens of units, and the roof and walls are centrally controlled and moved, making it a disaster-resisting residential area. Rescuing and extinguishing the tsunami can be done from the top of the framework. .

利用法11の効果 骨組で建物を吊り上げると、杭の中と骨組内の要所のクッション材により、骨組自体の耐震ができ、建物を、骨組の柱に、吊り上げるようにして固定することで 地盤が沈下しても、建物の水平を守り、早い時間で、すき間を埋めるなどの補修が、できる。Effect of Usage 11 When a building is lifted by a frame, the frame itself can be quake-resistant by the cushioning material in the piles and in the frame, and the building is fixed by lifting it to the column of the frame. Even if the sun sets down, it can be repaired such as keeping the level of the building and filling the gaps in an early time.

又、建物倒壊、重り付きシートの屋根、壁による延焼防止、風水害、大雪、火山灰の被害軽減ができ、津波による建物のガレキ化の防止もできる。In addition, it can prevent the building from collapsing, the spread of the weighted roof, the spread of fire by the walls, the damage from wind and flood damage, heavy snow and volcanic ash, and the prevention of debris from building due to the tsunami.

利用法12の効果、アンダーパスの上に、屋根を作ることで、車の水没事故を防止できる。By making a roof on the effect of usage 12 and the underpass, it is possible to prevent a car from being submerged.

利用法13の効果 骨組で緑の屋根を作った時の効果は、周辺の建物や道路に、特に夏など、日陰げを作ることができ、建物や道路の温度上昇の軽減ができる。Effect of Usage 13 The effect of creating a green roof with a frame can be shaded on surrounding buildings and roads, especially in summer, and can reduce the temperature rise of buildings and roads.

又、道路上に骨組を作ることで、周辺建物に、クッション材の付いた梁を伸ばすことができ、倒壊防止、骨組に屋根を付けることで、火山灰、大雨 大雪などの処理、又、壁による延焼防止の効果がある。In addition, by building a frame on the road, it is possible to extend a beam with a cushioning material to the surrounding buildings, preventing collapse, attaching a roof to the frame, treating volcanic ash, heavy rain, heavy snow, etc. Has the effect of preventing the spread of fire.

骨組という空間を有効利用する時は、災害時の緊急車両を通す空間、その他の、車や電車自転車、人間の通る空間、建物施設、高さを利用しての発電、畜電、送配電の設備、避難場所、避難通路など。災害時に必要な、装備、施設を設けることができる。When effectively using a space called a skeleton, space for emergency vehicles in the event of a disaster, other vehicles, bicycles, space for humans, building facilities, power generation using the height, livestock power, power transmission and distribution Equipment, evacuation site, evacuation passage, etc. Equipment and facilities necessary for disasters can be established.

ネットを仮りに30cmとしたのは、完全に日差しを、遮らせないためであり、もし、完全に遮らせたい時は、熱帯、砂漠地帯など、シートを降ろすこともできる。The reason why the net is 30 cm is to prevent the sun from being completely blocked. If you want to block the net completely, you can lower the seat in the tropical or desert areas.

冬は、ネットを外し、乾燥させ、焼却すると、燃料にもなる。In winter, if you remove the net, let it dry, and incinerate it, it will become fuel.

利用法14の効果、骨組を乾燥、砂漠地帯に利用すると、温暖化予防のための緑化に使うことができ、食料確保と居住性の向上に役立つ。If the effect of the usage method 14, the frame is used in dry and desert areas, it can be used for greening to prevent global warming, which helps to secure food and improve habitability.

飲料用の水でなく、植物生産用の水が目的なので、淡水化も容易であり、日中の日照りや風による土壌の乾燥、夜の放射冷却の防止などが、骨組の屋根と壁で可能となる。Because it is intended for plant production, not for drinking, it is easy to desalinate, and the roof and walls of the frame can be used to prevent the sun from drying during the day, drying the soil by the wind, and preventing radiant cooling at night. It becomes.

利用法15の効果 骨組による1000mを越える構造物の緑化と、地面では、養殖と放牧と畜産を行い、施設や交通機関は、できるだけ、内部に入れることで、緑化しながら、都市化もでき、トンネルを活用する時のストレスの解消もできる。Effect of usage method 15 The greening of structures exceeding 1000m by the framework, the farming and grazing and livestock raising on the ground, the facilities and transportation facilities can be urbanized while being greened by putting them inside as much as possible, It can also relieve stress when using tunnels.

利用法16 島状の構造物を作ると、台風時、ソーラーパネルや重り付きシートによる屋根と壁によって、500km四方の日陰を海の上に作ることができる。Usage 16 When an island-like structure is made, a shade of 500km square can be made on the sea by the roof and walls with solar panels and weighted sheets during typhoons.

発電、畜電、送配電の設備によって、海底から冷水を汲み上げ、海水面の温度を下げ、水蒸気の量を減少させることができる。Power generation, livestock, and transmission / distribution facilities can pump cold water from the seabed, lower the sea surface temperature, and reduce the amount of water vapor.

台風発生時より、台風の目の中に入ることで、台風の発達をコントロールできる。Typhoon development can be controlled by entering the eye of the typhoon from the time of the typhoon.

プレートとプレートの接合部を削り、日本の地下部分に加わる圧力(ひずみ)を、小さくすることで、マグマだまりの形成を小さくする。By cutting the plate-to-plate joint and reducing the pressure (strain) applied to the underground part of Japan, the formation of magma chambers is reduced.

利用法17の効果 従来の堤防を大きくすることなく、骨組によって洪水防止ができる。Effect of Usage 17 Flood can be prevented by the framework without increasing the size of the conventional levee.

利用法18の効果 河川の上に、箱型の骨組を作ると、災害による橋の落下や、延焼の時でも、避難通路として、使うことができる。Effect of Usage 18 If a box-shaped frame is made on the river, it can be used as an evacuation passage even when a bridge falls due to a disaster or when the fire spreads.

利用法19の効果、骨組を屋外の避難所に使うと、災害時、火山灰、大雨、大雪、強風であっても、避難所として機能する。The effect of the usage method 19 is that if the framework is used as an outdoor refuge, it functions as a refuge even in the event of a disaster, even in volcanic ash, heavy rain, heavy snow, or strong winds.

利用法20の効果、船に乗っていて、大津波が来た時、船体周辺の骨組の外側に付けた格子状骨組を、津波時、90度位、海に降ろすことで、船の安定性を高め、転覆を防ぎ、もし、沈没のおそれのある時は、船体から、格子状骨組を外して、救命ボートの替わりにできる。Effect of usage 20 When a large tsunami comes on board the ship, the lattice structure attached to the outside of the frame around the hull is lowered to the sea at about 90 degrees during the tsunami, so the stability of the ship , Prevent capsizing, and if there is a risk of sinking, you can remove the lattice frame from the hull and replace it with a lifeboat.

格子状骨組を上下に別け、高くすることで、津波時の安全性が高まり、津波時でない時は船体前部を広げ、高くした状態で、後方からの風を、袋状シートで受けとめると、推進力にもなり、省エネとなる。By separating and raising the lattice frame up and down, the safety at the time of the tsunami increases, and when it is not at the time of the tsunami, the front part of the hull is widened and raised, and the wind from the back is received with a bag-like sheet, It becomes a driving force and energy saving.

利用法21の効果 骨組の杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れ、骨組自体を地震から守り、板状のもの、重り付きシート、箱状のものを、確実に機能させることで、津波が上陸するまでの時間を稼ぎ、津波被害を小さくできる。Effect of Usage 21 Put cushioning material in the stakes of the skeleton, key points in the skeleton, and joints between the skeletons, protect the skeleton itself from earthquakes, plate-like things, weighted sheets, box-like things, By making it function reliably, it takes time for the tsunami to land, and the damage from the tsunami can be reduced.

落下式堤防は、大雪であっても、重り付きシートを確実に、海底まで降ろすことができ、又、予備の落下式堤防は、雪の影響のない場所に、誘導管を稼働させることで、可動が確実となる。The fall-type dyke can reliably lower the weighted sheet to the sea even in heavy snow, and the spare fall-type dyke works by operating a guide pipe in a place that is not affected by snow. Movable is ensured.

回転式堤防では、従来の回転式堤防に比べ、補強壁の上部に板状の堤防を載せないことで補強壁の上部全てを有効利用でき、板状の堤防の長さを、従来に比べ、半分位に短かくできるので、コスト削減になる。Compared to conventional rotary dikes, the rotary embankment can effectively use the entire upper part of the reinforcing wall by not placing a plate-like embankment on the upper part of the reinforcing wall. The cost can be reduced because it can be shortened to about half.

吊り上げ式堤防では、箱状のものに海水を入れることで、その重さによる、津波に対する反動により、堤防の役目をさせ、上陸までの時間を稼ぐものである。In a lift-type embankment, seawater is put into a box-shaped thing, and the role of the embankment is caused by the reaction to the tsunami due to its weight, and time to land is gained.

コンクリートの壁でなく、骨組を堤防に利用する効果は、景観を守ることであり、場所により、屋根部分を有効利用するとしても、水平線を見ることは、可能である。The effect of using a frame instead of a concrete wall for the embankment is to protect the landscape, and it is possible to see the horizon even if the roof part is effectively used depending on the location.

骨組を大きくすることで、より津波に対する抵抗を増し、骨組の有効利用の可能性も広がり、又、堤防の建設、維持をする上でも、有効利用は必要となる。Increasing the size of the frame increases resistance to tsunamis and increases the possibility of effective use of the frame, and effective use is also necessary for the construction and maintenance of dykes.

各港の地形に合わせた、複雑な形の従来堤防に比べ、港の外側に、直線的に並べることで景観の維持と、建設コストの削減が可能となる。Compared to the complicated shape of the conventional embankment that matches the terrain of each port, it is possible to maintain the landscape and reduce the construction cost by arranging it linearly outside the port.

利用法24の効果、骨組によって、部材接合部の変形を防ぐ強度を維持できれば、床下換気口や玄関ドアなどの形に対応させて、壁状のものの、厚さや形を作ることができる。If the strength of preventing the deformation of the member joint portion can be maintained by the effect of the usage method 24 and the framework, the thickness and shape of the wall-shaped object can be made corresponding to the shape of the underfloor vent or the entrance door.

杭の中と骨組内のクッション材で、骨組自体を耐震させ、杭と張り出しによって、沈下を防ぐことができる。と伴に、津波による建物のガレキ化の防止ができる。The cushioning material in the pile and in the frame makes the frame itself earthquake resistant, and the pile and overhang can prevent settlement. At the same time, the building can be prevented from becoming rubble due to the tsunami.

利用法25の効果 骨組を、熱吸収防止と建物冷却に使うと、建物の10〜20cm位外側に、骨組を作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組と建物の間にクッション材を入れ、骨組自体を耐震させる。Effect of usage 25 When using the frame for heat absorption prevention and building cooling, a frame is created on the outside of the building about 10 to 20 cm, and a cushion material is placed in the pile, the key points in the frame, and between the frame and the building. Put in and make the frame itself seismic.

建物と骨組の間にクッション材を入れることで、建物の耐震ができる。By putting cushioning material between the building and the frame, the building can be made earthquake resistant.

パネル、又は板状のものを、骨組の内側、又は外側に設置することで、建物の日射による熱吸収を防げる。By installing a panel or a plate-shaped object inside or outside the frame, heat absorption due to solar radiation of the building can be prevented.

骨組と建物の間に上昇気流を作り、浸水性のものに、水を浸み込ませたり、霧状の水分を外壁や窓に噴霧することで、気化熱により、建物を冷却させる。The building is cooled by the heat of vaporization by creating an updraft between the framework and the building, soaking the water in a water-immersed one, or spraying mist-like water on the outer walls and windows.

骨組と建物の間に、小型の風力発電や、骨組の外側にソーラーパネルを設置して、建物本体の柱や壁の中の、鉄筋、鉄骨を冷やすことで、コンクリートなどを冷やし、建物本体を冷却してゆくことができる。By installing small wind power generation between the frame and the building, or installing solar panels outside the frame and cooling the reinforcing bars and steel frames in the pillars and walls of the building body, the concrete is cooled, and the building body is It can be cooled.

利用法26の効果 骨組を、熱吸収防止と洪水防止に使うと、建物の10〜20cm位外側に、骨組を作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組と建物の間にクッション材を入れ、骨組自体を耐震させる。Effect of usage 26 When the frame is used for heat absorption prevention and flood prevention, a frame is made about 10-20 cm outside the building, and a cushion material is placed in the pile, the key point in the frame, and between the frame and the building. Put in and make the frame itself seismic.

建物と骨組の間にクッション材を入れることで、建物の耐震ができる。By putting cushioning material between the building and the frame, the building can be made earthquake resistant.

パネル、又は板状のものを、骨組の内側、又は外側に設置することで、建物の日射による、熱吸収を防げる。By installing a panel or plate-shaped object inside or outside the frame, heat absorption due to solar radiation of the building can be prevented.

建物と骨組の間に、ビニール状容器を入れることで、大雨を、一時的に貯水させ、洪水の防止ができる。By placing a plastic container between the building and the frame, heavy rain can be temporarily stored and flooding can be prevented.

図面は、全てイメージである。
骨組の利用法1 骨組の利用法1、2、9、10、24 骨組の利用法9、13、16、25、 骨組の利用法4、20、 骨組の利用法1、5、11、15、17、18、21、22、23
All drawings are images.
How to use skeleton 1 How to use the framework 1, 2, 9, 10, 24 Usage of skeleton 9, 13, 16, 25, Usage of frame 4, 20, Usage of skeleton 1, 5, 11, 15, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23

特許請求の範囲と同じSame as claims

Claims (6)

災害を小さくする骨組の発明(以下、骨組)とは、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部に設置したクッション材によって、骨組自身、地震や強風に耐え、必要により、屋根、壁を作り、各災害に対応するための土台となるものであり、骨組の利用法の1は、都市部において、(図1)、仮りに、それぞれの区画で、区画周辺の、歩道や道路などに、区画を囲むように、硬い地盤まで杭を打ち、杭の上部を梁で結び、柱を建て、梁、斜め材で、区画周辺に骨組を作り、隣りの区画の骨組と、一体化する。
区画の内側では、建物と建物の間に、硬い地盤まで杭を打ち、杭の上部を梁で結び、柱を建て、梁、斜め材で、区画内に骨組を作り、区画周辺の骨組と結び、一体化する。
主要道路や一般道の下は、骨組による耐震効果を高めるため、硬い地盤まで打ち込んだ杭の上部を梁で結び、梁より、埋設物や地下鉄などを避ける形で、必要場所に、硬い地盤まで溝を掘り、仮りに、仕切りの入った、エア、マットのようなクッション材を、梁に固定した状態で溝に入れる。
それにより、地盤を流れてくる地震動を、吸収すると伴に、区画と同じく、上部に骨組を作り、隣りの区画の骨組と、一体化する。
杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部に、クッション材を入れる。
歩道に面した、建物表面に、区画周辺の骨組から、クッション材の付いた梁を伸ばしたり、区画内の骨組から、クッション材の付いた梁を、近くの建物に伸ばしたり、建物と建物の間が狭い所は、クッション材を直接、柱に設置して、建物と建物の間に入れたり、建物の上に、区画周辺の骨組から、区画の内側に、梁を架け渡し、梁より、建物屋上の角や屋上側面に、帯状の材料を結ぶ。
ここまでが、仮りに、地上300mまでの建物部分の骨組で、次に、仮りに、地上300〜400mの屋根部分の骨組は、建物部分の骨組を土台にして、柱、梁、斜め材で、屋根部分の骨組を作るが、その方法の第1は、屋根部分を、仮りに25mごとに、柱、梁、斜め材で、4階建てのような骨組を作り、梁に、梁と同じ位の長さのシートの先端に、棒状の重りを付けたもの(以下、重り付きシート)を、巻いた状態で、梁に固定、梁1から梁2に、45度位で、スライドさせるが、梁1から梁2にかけて、斜め材に沿って、重りの両端をスライドさせ、降ろしていくための斜めの誘導管(以下、斜めの誘導管)を設置し、梁2の近くで、90度位、反転させ、梁3に向かうもので、梁1から、4面分位シートを降ろす。又は、60度位にして、1〜2面にするもの。
シートを安定させるため、梁1から梁2にかけて、斜めの誘導管と同じ傾きで、何本も斜めの補助管を降ろすが、斜めの補助管は、重り付きシートを上下で、挟むようにして架け渡し、誘導するもので、4面分位設置する。又は、60度位にして、1〜2面にする。
屋根を付ける方法として、第2は、梁1から重り付きシートを降ろして、梁2で、降ろした状態にしておくもので、各梁に、重り付きシートを巻いたものを設置し、斜めの誘導管と斜めの補助管で、45度位に降ろし、4層位作る。又は、60度位にして、1〜2層にするもの(図1)。
第1と第2の屋根部分の下には、落下物を受け止めるため、必要場所に、斜めの誘導管と斜めの補助管で、先端に棒状の重りの付いたネットを、45度、又は60度位の角度で張っておく、又は、ネットを部分的に重ね、又、たるませた状態で、水平に梁に固定する。
(図2) 第1、第2の方法で、いずれも、補助管、誘導管を、45度、又は、60度位の直線でなく、中央部附近を、上方に折り曲げ、山形にすることで、たわみにも、強くすることができる。(以下、山形の誘導管と、山形の補助管)
重り付きシートは、自動や手動で、作動させ、巻いた状態で、容器内にあるもの。
(図2) 次に、骨組の壁になる部分は、柱と柱の間に、梁と平行な補助管(以下、補助管)を、仮りに、5mごとに設置し、柱には、重り付きシートが、補助管を編むように、降りていくための、波形の誘導管(以下、波形の誘導管)を設置するものであり、各梁に重り付きシートを巻いたものを設置して、降ろすことで、必要な場所に、自動や手動で、骨組の壁を、開閉できるものである。
(図2)、又、地上附近で、電柱などがあり、波形の誘導管を、まっすぐ降ろせない時は、電柱の上部梁より、電柱を避けるように、斜めの誘導管と斜めの補助管で、重り付きシートを誘導し、更に、斜めの誘導管と斜めの補助管の傾斜を、柱と平行にして、直線的に地面に降ろすことで、必要な場所に誘導するもの(以下、直線的誘導管と直線的補助管)。
(図1)、次に、屋根部分のシートを降りてきた火山灰、大雨、大雪が、梁2に設置した樋に入る。この樋は、柱1や柱2に向って、火山灰、大雨、大雪が、柱の近くに設置した、断面積の大きい樋に向って、スムーズに降りるような角度で、又、外にこぼれないように、シートに近い側の面より、その他の面を高くした箱形にして(以下、箱形の樋)、柱1や柱2の近くに設置した、断面積の大きい樋に誘導するものであり、断面積の大きい樋が、水圧などで壊れないように、仮りに、直径1m位の、円柱状で、取替えのできる、仕切りの入った、ビニール状容器(以下、ビニール状容器)(図5)を、断面積の大きい樋内に入れて、その中に、火山灰、大雨の時の水、雪国の雪などを通して、地上の樋下部の、小さい排出口に誘導し、雪国の雪は、暖め解かしたり、又は、そのまま、取り出し処分し、火山灰は、小さい排出口から取り出し、処理し、大雨の水は、ゆっくりと、仮りに2〜3日かけて、下水道に、流すもの。
断面積の大きい樋は、ビニール状容器の入ったもので、ビニール状容器の設置や管理のため、必要な場所に、開閉式の出入口があり、又、必要箇所にクッション材を入れたもの シートは、すべり易い素材を使ったり、すべり易くするための塗料を使ったりするが、火山灰が、水分を含み、自然に降りてこない時は、ポンプなどで、吸い上げた水を、梁1より流したり、消防設備のホースを使い、人力で、箱形の樋まで流し、地上まで、誘導するもの。
骨組と重り付きシートは、火に強く、断面積の大きい樋は、ビニール状容器を入れたもので、一時的貯水機能を有するが、貯水槽として、水を溜めるものではなく、常に、小さい排出口より、排出しているものであり、もし、水が一杯になると、予備のビニール状容器の入った断面積の大きい樋に、誘導するものであるが、雪、火山灰の処理のために、小さい排出口を大きくしたり、暖め、雪を解かすことができるもの。
雪の落下事故を防ぐため、又、重り付きシートをスムーズに降ろすため、誘導管、補助管、梁などに、雪が積もらないように、雪の時だけ、必要場所を暖める、又は滑りやすい塗料を塗る、滑りやすい素材を使う、風圧で飛ばす、振動させるなどで、雪の附着を避けるもの。屋根と壁によって、夏など、日陰げを作り、日射量のコントロールができるもの
落下物を受けとめるネットも、誘導管、補助管、梁と同じく、雪の落下事故を防ぐもの。
利用法3と同じく、骨組を2重にすると、寒い地方など、温室効果を得られるもの。
骨組の管理や有効利用のため、階段、通路、スロープ、エレベータ、監視カメラ、避難場所、避難通路、倉庫、消防設備、クレーン設備、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備、自動車や電車などの交通機関、オフィスやマンションなどの建物施設、スポーツ施設、レクリエーション施設、研究施設 学校施設、観光施設、宿泊施設、医療施設、福祉施設、市場や物流施設、農業施設、商業施設、工業施設、変電設備、ガス、水道の設備のあるもの。
工業地帯では、沿岸まで、骨組を伸ばし、災害時、重り付きシートを、海の中まで降ろすことで、油や有害物質の海への流出や延焼、高潮、高波の被害を軽減する
骨組の利用法2(図2)は、骨組を、地震で物資輸送のできなくなるおそれのある交通機関に使うとすると、鉄道線路の下部の空間に、硬い地盤までの杭を打ち、杭の上部を梁で結び、柱と梁、斜め材で、骨組を作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部に、クッション材を入れ、鉄道高架線の上に、車両などが通れる空間を作ることができる。
屋根部分には、火山灰が、自然に降りる傾斜の、ソーラーパネルを設置したり、又は、屋根面上部の梁に、重り付きシートを設置し、屋根面下部の梁に向って、斜めの誘導管と斜めの補助管によって、重り付きシートを降ろし、屋根を作る。
壁面は、屋根下部の梁2に、重り付きシートを巻いた状態で設置するか、又は屋根部分の天井裏に シートを伸ばした状態で、収納する場所を作ることで、梁2より、柱と柱の間に、梁と平行に、仮りに、1m間隔で、補助管を設置し、柱の内側には、重り付きシートが補助管を編むように降りていくための、波形の誘導管を設置して、電車の窓の下までの高さのものと、窓の下から地面までの高さのものの、2つに分け設置し、状況によって台風、大雪の時でも、窓からの眺めを確保するものであり、雪の落下事故を防ぐため、又重り付きシートをスムーズに降ろすため、誘導管、補助管、梁などに、雪が積もらないように、雪の時だけ、必要場所を暖める、又は、滑りやすい塗料を塗る、滑りやすい素材を使う、風圧で飛ばす、振動させるなどで、雪の附着を避けるもの。
屋根から降りてきた、火山灰、大雨、大雪などは、梁2に設置した樋に入るが、火山灰大雨、大雪が、柱の近くに設置した、断面積の大きい樋に向って、スムーズに降りるような角度で、又、外にこぼれないように、シートに近い側の面より、その他の面を高くした箱形の樋にして、断面積の大きい樋に誘導し、地上まで降ろすもので、樋の中には、水圧に耐えるため、円柱状で、取替えのできる、仕切りの入った、ビニール状容器を入れておき、樋下部の小さい排出口に誘導していくもので、雪、火山灰の処理のために、小さい排出口を大きくしたり、暖め雪を解かすことができるもの。
断面積の大きい樋が一杯になると、予備のビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋に誘導するもの。
電車走行時の地震による横転で、骨組が破壊されることを防ぐため、線路に近い位置に上部梁から硬い地盤まで、杭を打ち、杭の上部を梁で結び、柱を建て、梁、斜め材で補強し、脱線時は、柱にぶつからないように、柱と柱を横の材で結び、脱線時、電車の側面と横の材との摩擦によって 横転させずに、電車を停車させる。
乗客が電車から降りて、避難通路に出るため、柱と柱を横の材で渡したものの、必要箇所に、仮りに、3m位を、横にスライドさせ、開閉部とし、又は、避難通路側に開く扉によって、脱線時、電車のドアに近い開閉部を開けて、線路の外の、避難通路に出るもの。
又は、柱と柱を横の材で渡したものの、下をくぐって、避難通路に出るもの。
車両などを通せる空間は、普通車、大型車兼用の道路と伴に、仮りに、高さ、2.5m位の、普通車専用道路としての空間を作ることもでき、低い高さにすることによって、骨組を強くすると伴に、空間を有効利用し、天井には、事故時のため、自動や手動で、消火設備やクレーン設備が使えるもの。クレーン設備とは、人や車など移動させるもの。
車両などを通せる空間を使う時、平時や災害後の渋滞防止のため、遠隔からのブザーやランプ、音声、速度表示によって、車間距離が近いことを、ドライバーに知らせたり又は、遠隔操作での、強制的なスピードのコントロールで、車両などを通せる空間において、渋滞のない車間距離を作るもの。遠隔による表現は、車を通じて行なうもの。
物資輸送のため 高速道路、鉄道、主要道路や商店街などの上部に、上記と同じように骨組を作り、車両などの通せる空間を作り、これらを、ネットワークで結ぶ。
管理や有効利用のため、箱形の樋、ビニール状容器の入った断面積の大きい樋、階段、通路、エレベータ、監視カメラ、スロープ、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備、クレーン設備、消防設備、避難場所、避難通路、倉庫、があるもの。
壁を作る時、波形でなく、直線的誘導管と直線的補助管も使えるものであり、屋根は、山形の誘導管と山形の補助管も使えるもの、エレベータは、車も乗せることができるもの
骨組の利用法3は、骨組を、田、畑、果樹園など、屋根、壁の付いていない農業施設に使うと、田、畑、果樹園など、屋根、壁の付いていない農業施設の周囲や中に、硬い地盤まで杭を打ち、杭の上部を梁で結び、柱を建て、梁、斜め材で、骨組を2重に作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れ、2重にした骨組と骨組の間に、重り付きの透明、又は、半透明のシートを、巻いた状態で各梁に設置、ビニールハウスと同じ役目をさせるため、斜めの誘導管と斜めの補助管、又は、山形の誘導管と山形の補助管で屋根を作り、波形の誘導管と補助管、又は、直線的誘導管と直線的補助管で壁を作る。
外側の骨組の各梁に、重り付きシートを巻いた状態で設置、屋根は、斜めの誘導管と斜めの補助管、又は、山形の誘導管と山形の補助管、壁は、波形の誘導管と補助管、又は、直線的誘導管と直線的補助管を設置して、壁を作る。
屋根部分下部の梁には、箱形の樋と、柱の近くに、ビニール状容器の入った断面積の大きい樋、予備のビニール状容器の入った断面積の大きい樋を設置する。
骨組と重り付きシートは、火に強く、断面積の大きい樋は、ビニール状容器を入れたもので、一時的貯水機能を有するが、貯水槽として、水を溜めるものではなく、常に、小さい排出口より、排出しているものであり、もし、水が一杯になると、予備のビニール状容器の入った断面積の大きい樋に、誘導するものであるが、雪、火山灰の処理のために、小さい排出口を大きくしたり、暖め雪を解かすことができるもの。
雪の落下事故を防ぐため、又、重り付きシートをスムーズに降ろすため、誘導管、補助管、梁などに、雪が積もらないように、雪の時だけ、必要場所を、暖める、又は、滑りやすい塗料を塗る、滑りやすい素材を使う、風圧で飛ばす、振動させるなどで、雪の附着を避けるもので、重り付きシートの内側は、太陽光を反射させるものを張る、又は、塗る。
管理や有効利用のため、階段、通路、クレーン設備があるもの。
発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備によって、骨組内の温度調整ができるもの。
骨組の利用法4 骨組を火山災害に使うとすると、まず、突発的な噴火による噴石で、重り付きシートを降ろす前に、骨組が破損することを軽減するため、火山噴火の起こりそうな場所の地面に、骨組よりも、広い範囲で、樹木を避けるように、帯や、ひも状のものを、ネット状にして張り、又は、植物のない所では、ネットそのものを張って、数10〜数100mごとに、固定しておくことで、噴石による骨組の破損を、小さくする。
帯や、ひも状のものを、ネット状にしたものや、ネットそのものを、部分的に、重ねることで、噴火時、ネット状部分の固定が、噴石によって外されたとしても、ネットを重ねたことにより、ネットにゆとりができ、噴石の衝撃を吸収するためのクッション性を、作ることができ、噴石を止めることができる。
その後、火山噴火の起こりそうな場所に、硬い地盤、又は岩盤までの杭を打ち、柱を建て、梁、斜め材で骨組を作り、上下左右と必要なだけ並べ、一体化する。
杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部に、クッション材を入れる
骨組や帯、ひも状のもの、ネットそのものの負担を軽減するものとして、マグマだまりの周辺と、マグマだまりの周辺から、海や地表まで、あらかじめ、噴火の規模を小さくするためのトンネルを作っておく。その第1の方法は、(図4)マグマだまりの周辺に、何層も、上から下まで、トンネルを掘り、何層ものトンネルから、複数のトンネルで、海底までつなげて、海水が土中に浸透しないように、トンネルの壁をコーティングして、トンネル内を海水で満たしておき、噴火時、マグマ溜りの周辺のトンネルから、必要なだけ、遠隔操作の掘削によって、マグマ溜りに向って、トンネルを掘り進み、マグマを海水で冷やすものであり、第2の方法は、マグマ溜りの近くから、海底近くまで、トンネルを掘っておいて、内側を、空胴のまま、コンクリートなどで補強して、噴火時、トンネルの端から、マグマ溜りに向って、遠隔操作で掘削し、マグマを海に向って、海底近くまで誘導し次に、海底よりマグマまで掘削し、海中にマグマを流出させ、圧力を逃がす、第3の方法は、マグマ溜りの上でなく、横方向の地表から、トンネルをたくさん掘り、圧力の高くなったマグマを、噴火させずに、横方向の別の場所に、流出させ、圧力を逃がし、噴火させないもの、これらのトンネルを作り、それぞれで、ネットワーク化して、噴火の規模を小さくする。
これら、噴火の規模を小さくする、第1、第2、第3の方法と帯、ひも状のもの、ネットそのものを張っておくことは、火山災害を小さくするために使う骨組の、破損を軽減させるものとして、共通のものとする。
上下左右と、骨組を並べ、骨組の梁と同じ位の長さのシートの先端に、棒状の重りを付けたものを、巻いた状態で、上部梁に固定、下部梁に部材を架け渡し、その部材に、重りの両端をスライドさせて、斜めに降ろしていくための、斜めの誘導管を付ける。
そして、重り付きシートを安定させるため、斜めの誘導管と同じ傾きで、上部梁から下部梁に、重り付きシートを、上下で挟むような形で、斜めの補助管を架け渡し、斜めの補助管の上下の間に、重りを滑らせ、屋根を作る。
上部梁と下部梁の下の壁は、骨組の柱と柱の間に、梁と平行に、補助管を何本も設置して、梁に巻いた状態で固定した重り付きシートが、補助管を編むように降りていくための波形の誘導管を柱に付け、重り付きシートを降ろし、壁とする。
又は、梁より、誘導管、補助管なしで、直接、重り付きシートを降ろす。
(図4)部材下の壁は、柱と柱との間に、補助管を水平に設置し、一番上の補助管が、部材と接する位置に、重り付きシートを固定する梁を設置し、重り付きシートを巻いた状態で固定し、波形の誘導管によって、重り付きシートを降ろすことで、部材下の壁とする。
又は、部材より、誘導管、補助管なしで、直接、重り付きシートを降ろす。
上部梁から、山の斜面の下部梁に向って、同じ幅のシートを降ろすと、下部梁の横には骨組と骨組の間に、すき間ができるので、(図4)すき間のできる所だけは、上部梁からすき間を塞ぐように、骨組と骨組を、またぐように、上部梁の上に、重り付きシートを重ねて設置し、誘導管と補助管で、骨組のすき間の上に、重り付きシートを、重ねるようにして降ろす、と伴に、下部梁の下の壁の横にできた、骨組と骨組のすき間も、すき間の上部に梁を設置して、重り付きシートを降ろして塞ぐ。
屋根は、山形の誘導管と山形の補助管、壁は、直線的誘導管と直線的補助管も使えるもので、雪の落下事故を防ぐため、又、重り付きシートをスムーズに降ろすため、誘導管、補助管、梁などに、雪が、積もらないように、雪の時だけ、必要場所を、暖める、又は、滑りやすい塗料を塗る、滑りやすい素材を使う、風圧で飛ばす、振動させる、などで、雪の附着を避けるもの。
噴火後、火山灰の積った所に、雨が流れないように、シート上を降りてきた大雨の水を箱形の樋と、地中まで埋めた、ビニール状容器の入った断面積の大きい樋と、予備の、ビニール状容器の入った断面積の大きい樋を使って、地中の中の樋下部の、小さい排水口を通して、地中の中に浸透させるか、又は、部材と梁に、断面積の大きい樋を設置して、山の下部まで運んでいく、又は、並用して、火山灰とは別に、大雨の水を処理し、土石流など、二次被害を防ぐもの。
噴火時、骨組が、火口に、いくつも落下しても、シートを開いた状態が保てるように、骨組同士全体に、帯状の補強材を、つなげることで、骨組の上下左右を一体化させ、噴火口の中でも、開いた状態を、維持させる。
火山噴火時、自動や手動で、重り付きシートが可動して、屋根、壁を作るもので、管理や有効利用のため、階段、通路、スロープ、エレベータ、監視カメラ、避難用通路、避難用スベリ台、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備、骨組の上に屋根を作ると、観光施設、宿泊施設、研究施設を作ることができ、平時は場所により、トンネルを交通に使うことが、できるもの。
骨組の利用法5 骨組を、火山の入山規制されている場所に使うと、噴火の起こりそうな場所の、硬い地盤、又は岩盤まで、杭を打ち、柱、梁、斜め材で骨組を作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れる。
山の頂上側に対して、立方体のような骨組を、上下左右に並べ、骨組の頂上側(上側)の面と、反対側(下側)の面の、山の頂上側に、仮りに、格子状の骨組を2枚、仮りに、1m離して、箱状にしたもの(以下、板状の骨組)を、上部に、ワイヤーなど、ひも状のもの、下部に、回転軸を設置して、骨組と一体化させる。
板状骨組の上部の屋根の下に、重り付きシートを巻いたものを固定し、雪が附着しないようにして、噴火時、誘導管、補助管なしで落下させ、ワイヤーなど、ひも状のものを伸ばし、回転軸によって、地面に倒し、噴火口を塞ぐもので、作動は、自動や手動による。
管理や有効利用のため、階段、通路、監視カメラ、スロープ、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備、倉庫のあるもの(図5)
骨組の利用法6 骨組を火砕流に使う時は、火砕流が流れ落ちてくる山の下部で、住宅地の上部の位置に、火砕流より高い高さで、硬い地盤、又は岩盤まで杭を打ち、柱、梁、斜め材で骨組を作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れ、骨組の上部に屋根を作り、山を囲むように配置する。
骨組の山側、屋根の先端でなく、数m内側の、雪の影響のない屋根の下に、重り付きシートを、巻いた状態で固定し、誘導管も補助管も使用せず噴火時、自動や手動で降ろす。
カルデラ噴火の時は、高さを1000m以上として、マグマだまりより広い範囲で、マグマだまりを囲むように、骨組を配置することで、カルデラを囲む壁とする。
カルデラを囲む壁の内側は、仮りに、50km四方と考え、50km四方分の屋根を作る。硬い地盤までの杭と、杭の上部を梁で結び、柱、梁、斜め材で、高さ、1000mを超える骨組を作り、仮りに、高さ200mごとに、人工地盤を5層作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部、人工地盤の必要部に、クッション材を入れ、1000mの高さを、5つの空間に別ける。
5層の人工地盤を、柱、梁、斜め材で支え、人工地盤の中を地下、人工地盤の上を地上として、有効利用すると伴に、柱、梁、斜め材も、建物施設として有効利用し、カルデラ噴火時は、5層の人工地盤によって、50km四方の、噴煙の上昇を防ぎ、横に逃げる噴煙や火砕流は、カルデラを囲んだ壁や、5層の各階の必要場所に、利用法21と22の津波用の落下式堤防と回転式堤防を、高さ200m分、必要量、設置して止める。
カルデラ噴火の前には、交通機関によって、前もって、居住者全員を、避難させておくことで、もしも、マグマだまりに、50km四方、1000m分の空間が、落ちたとしても、骨組の形を維持させることで、噴煙の上昇を防ぐことができる。
5層それぞれの、人工地盤の下側は、薄いモニターを貼り、屋上に設置したカメラで、空模様を中継したり、又は、空の色の変化や、太陽の位置による日陰の変化を、作ることもできる自動的な照明を、設置すると伴に、落下物の事故防止のため、利用法1のネットを利用する。
管理や有効利用のため、階段 通路 倉庫、避難場所、避難通路、エレベータ、スロープ、監視カメラ、消防設備、クレーン設備、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備、自動車、電車など交通機関、オフィスやマンションなど建物施設、観光施設、宿泊施設、スポーツ施設、レクリエーション施設、学校施設、研究施設、物流施設、商業施設、工業施設、農業施設のあるもので、人間の生活と居住に必要な、設備と施設のあるもの。
骨組の利用法7 骨組を火山の急傾斜地に使うと、火山の急傾斜地を、峰ずたいと、中腹などに別けて、硬い地盤、又は岩盤まで杭を打ち、柱、梁、斜め材で骨組を作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れる。
骨組の上に、重り付きシートを巻いた状態で固定し、重り付きシートの上には、屋根を付け、雪に備える。
重りには、車輪やローラー、又は、そりを付け、先端は上に向け、引っ掛かりをなくす
山の下部に設置した機械と、重り付きシートの重りを、帯やひも状のもので結んでおき噴火時、噴火口に近い重り付きシートを、自動や手動で、固定を解除し、落下させ、車輪やローラー、又は、そりによって、重り付きシートを噴火口に向って、移動させると伴に噴火口に近い、山の下部からも、機械によって引っ張り、噴火口の上部に大きく、屋根をかけるように降ろし、噴煙、噴石の上昇を防ぐ。
管理や有効利用のため、階段、通路、監視カメラ、スロープ、機械設備、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備、倉庫のあるもの。
骨組の利用法8.骨組を、既に、噴火中で、火口に近よれず、火口近くに骨組を作ることができない時に、使うと、硬い地盤、又は岩盤まで杭を打ち、柱、梁、斜め材で骨組を作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れる。
山の中腹(山の上部の火山灰と、山の下部の樹木との中間辺り)と、樹木より下部の住宅地の山側に、火山を2重に囲むように、骨組を作り、新しい場所の噴火や、既に噴火中の火口の、より大きな噴火に備える。
骨組上部の屋根に、シートを収納しておくと伴に、機械を設置する。
噴火時、噴火口の近くの骨組の屋根より、帯又は、ひも状のものを、誘導ロケット、又は、リモコンの飛行物(以下、ロケット)に付けて、噴火口の反対側の骨組に飛ばし、反対側の骨組の上の機械と結ぶ。
ロケットを飛ばした方では、帯又は、ひも状のものをシートに結び、反対側から、帯又は、ひも状のものが、機械によって、引き上げられ、ロケットを飛ばした方の骨組上部から、シートが、火口に向って移動して、噴火口を塞ぐ。
反対に、山の下部の、樹木の方で噴火した時は、樹木の方に、ロケットを飛ばし、住宅地の山側に作った骨組の上の機械で、引っ張るもの。
シートは、マグマの熱にも耐えられるもので、先端が上を向いていて、引っ掛かりをなくすもの。
又は、シート自身が、帯又は、ひも状のものに沿って、噴火口まで、自動で上ってゆき噴火口を塞ぐもの。
管理や有効利用のため、階段、通路、スロープ、監視カメラ、倉庫、エレベータ、機械設備、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備、観光施設、宿泊施設、研究施設、があるもの。
骨組の利用法9 骨組を土砂災害防止に使うと、まず、土砂災害の起こりそうな山を間伐して、山の下部より、帯を、山の上部に向って伸ばし、頂上を越えて、反対側の山の下部まで、必要本数、山全体を覆うように伸ばしてゆき、横にも伸ばし、縦の帯と横の帯をつなげ、仮りに格子状にして、仮りに、10mごとに、硬い地盤、又は岩盤まで杭を打ち固定する(図2)。
その格子状の帯は、内部に仕切りを入れたもので、人間が上を歩ける、強度のもので、木と木の間が広い所では、横に帯を部分的に増設し、なるべく広い幅にして、高さ、仮りに50cmとし、急傾斜の所では、階段状にして(図2)、帯上部はメッシュ状で、水分しか入らない位の目の小さいものにして、内部は、仕切りを入れて、人間が上を歩ける強度のものとし、帯上部に降った雨を、全て中に入れ、帯の底部には、小さい排水口を設け、仮りに、2〜3日かけて、山の地表面や、硬い地盤、又は岩盤まで打ち込んだ、杭の中の小さい排水口を通して 山の内部に浸透させてゆくものとし、又、格子状の帯から、近くの木、一本一本に、ひも状のものや、帯と同じく、小さい排水口を設けたひも状のものを木の成長を見越して、木の上下など必要箇所に、巻き付け固定する(図2)。
上記、格子状の帯と、ひも状のものを設置した後、土砂災害の起こりそうな住宅地の上部山に、硬い地盤、又は岩盤まで、杭を打ち、柱を建て、梁、斜め材で、必要な数だけ、骨組を作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れ、仮りに、梁の長さと同じ位のシートの先端に、棒状の重りを付けたもの(以下、重り付きシート)を、上部梁に、巻いた状態で固定し、上部梁から、山の斜面の下部梁に、部材を架け渡し(図2)、その部材に、重り付きシートの重りの両端をスライドさせて、斜めに降ろしていくための斜めの誘導管を、設置する。
同じ傾きで、上部梁から下部梁に、シートを安定させるため、重り付きシートを上下に挟む形で、斜めの補助管を架け渡し、斜めの補助管の上下の間に、重りを滑らせ、屋根を作る。
下部梁に、水が外に、こぼれないように、箱形の樋を設置し、円柱状で取替えのできる仕切りの入った、ビニール状容器(以下、ビニール状容器)を入れた、断面積の大きい樋を、柱の近くに設置し、地中の中まで埋めて 大雨の水を誘導し、流し込み、断面積の大きい樋から、地表の帯や、小さい排水口を設けたひも状のもの、帯を固定するための杭の下部の排水口、地中の中まで埋めた断面積の大きい樋の下部の小さい排水口を通して、仮りに、2〜3日かけて、地表や地中に浸透させていくものであり、断面積の大きい樋が一杯になると、予備のビニール状容器を入れた、断面積の大きい樋に、誘導していくもの。
山火事を止めるため、梁の下の壁の部分は、柱に、梁と平行に、補助管を何本も設置し柱には、重りが、補助管を編むように降りていくための、波形の誘導管を設置する。
屋根には、中央部附近を、上方に折り曲げた、山形の誘導管と、山形の補助管、壁には柱と平行に、直線的に降ろす、直線的誘導管と直線的補助管も、使えるものである。
又、壁は、誘導管、補助管なしで、直接、降ろすことができるもの
雨に関係なく、地震によって起こる土砂崩れは、骨組の、硬い地盤、又は岩盤まで打ち込んだ、杭と杭の山側に、地下水を通す穴を開けた板状のものを設置、杭と杭によって、板状のものを支え、土砂を止める。
地面より上の部分に流れ落ちてきた土砂は、山火事を止めるための、重り付きシートを誘導管も補助管も使わず、自動や手動によって、骨組の山側に降ろし、壁としたり、又は利用法22の回転式堤防を使う、と伴に、山の山頂や峰を越えて、山の反対側まで設置した帯や、帯から伸ばした、ひも状のものを、骨組の柱の上下に、固定することで、土砂崩れの力を、帯を使って、山全体で支え、止めるもの。
骨組の、柱の高さを変え、屋根に傾きをもたせ、帯や、ひも状のものの替わりに、道路や歩道の地下に、一時的貯水機能をもった空間を作ると、平地でも使えるものとなる。
下流の河川の洪水防止や、下水道の負担軽減のために、河川の上流地域の、平地に降った大雨を、坂道や平地の道路や歩道の地下に、仮りに、2〜3m位の深さの、仕切りの入った空間を作り、大雨を流入させる。
平地に作った骨組の断面積の大きい樋は、地中の中まで埋めずに、仮りに、2〜3日かけて、樋下部より、道路や歩道の地下の空間に誘導し、予備の断面積の大きい樋に入り切らない大雨も、道路や歩道の地下の空間に誘導し、道路上を流れてきた大雨も、側溝上部の排水口から、道路や歩道の地下の空間に誘導する。
例えば、坂道の道路の地下の空間は(図3)であり、(図3)の各仕切りの下水道側の下部に、仮りに、2〜3日かけて、下水道や、河川に至る排水路に、排出するための、小さい排出口を作り、仕切り1が一杯になった時、仕切り1の上部より、隣りの、仕切り2に、水が入っていくものであり、空間そのものは、硬い地盤まで、クッション材を入れた杭を打ち、固定させるもの。
山の斜面や平地での骨組は、必要なだけ増やしていくものであり、管理や有効利用のため、階段、通路、スロープ、監視カメラ、消防設備、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備があるもの。
骨組の利用法10.骨組を、平地や傾斜地の住宅地で、大雨の後の、長時間の地震による液状化で、平地や傾斜地全体が、地滑りするようなおそれのある場所に使うとすると、住宅地造成時、硬い地盤、又は岩盤まで、杭を打った骨組に、人工地盤を作り、建物、道路、歩道など、全て載せ、液状化で地滑りが起ったとしても、骨組の杭によって、人工地盤が、そのままの位置に残るようにするもの。
人工地盤に地震動を伝えないようにするため、人工地盤の周りと、人工地盤の下の硬い地盤、又は岩盤まで、人工地盤から必要箇所に、溝を深く掘り、仮りに、仕切りの入ったエア、マットなどのクッション材を、人工地盤と一体化させ、溝に入れることで、人工地盤の下の硬い地盤、又は岩盤を伝わる地震動を吸収させ、又、人工地盤そのものの要所にも、クッション材を入れるもの。
住宅地内の個々の建物の耐震のため(図2)、人工地盤と一体となった、高さ、仮りに1.5mの立ち上げ部分の中に、建物を作り、建物の1階部材接合部の変形を防ぐ。
床下換気口や開口部の位置、それぞれの家の形、間どりによって、立ち上げ部分の、厚さや高さなどの形状は、必要により変えたとしても、1階部材接合部の変形を防ぐための強度は、維持する。
2階、3階なども、部材接合部の位置に、直接又は、壁の外側から、仮りに、1.5m位の接合部を固定する帯状、又は、板状のものを周し、2階、3階の部材接合部の変形を防ぐ(図2)。
隣地境界線の上に、硬い地盤、又は岩盤までの杭を打ち、柱を建て、梁、斜め材で、人工地盤全体に骨組を作り、骨組から、建物の外壁に、クッション材の付いた梁を伸ばし、骨組全体の力で、個々の建物を耐震させる(図2)。
杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れる。
隣地境界線上に、個々の建物の敷地の壁を作るため、骨組の各梁に、重り付きシートを巻いたものを設置して、梁と平行に、柱と柱の間に、補助管を設置する。
柱には、重りの両端が、スライドして、補助管を編むように降ろすための、波形の誘導管を設置することで、敷地を囲う壁を作る。
道路、歩道や敷地の屋根を作るため、重り付きシートが、骨組の上部梁から、道路、歩道や建物の屋根の上を、斜めに降りていくように、梁1の両端と梁2の両端に、斜めの部材を架け渡し(図2)、斜めの部材に、斜めの誘導管を設置する。
重り付きシートを安定させるため、斜めの誘導管と同じ傾きで、仮りに、2m間隔で、重り付きシートを上下に挟む形で、梁1から梁2に、斜めの補助管を架け渡す。
誘導管と補助管は、山形の誘導管と山形の補助管、壁は、直線的誘導管と直線的補助管も使えるもので、屋根、壁は、自動や手動で降ろすもの。
シートを降りてきた火山灰、大雨、大雪を、梁2に付けた、箱形の樋で、柱2や柱3の近くに付けた、ビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋に誘導し、下部の小さい排出口より、仮りに、2〜3日かけて、排出するもの。
骨組と重り付きシートは、火に強く、断面積の大きい樋は、ビニール状容器を入れたもので、一時的貯水機能を有するが、貯水漕として、水を溜めるものではなく、常に、小さい排出口より、排出しているものであり、もし、水が一杯になると、予備のビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋に、誘導するものであるが、雪、火山灰の処理のために、小さい排出口を大きくしたり、暖め雪を解かすことができるもの。
雪の落下事故を防ぐため、又、重り付きシートをスムーズに降ろすため、誘導管、補助管、梁などに、雪が、積もらないように、雪の時だけ、必要場所を、暖める、又は、滑りやすい塗料を塗る、又は滑りやすい素材を使う、風圧で飛ばす、振動させる、などで、雪の附着を避けるもの。
又は、隣地境界線に、個々の建物の屋根と壁を作るのでなく、住宅地の一定の広さごとに、屋根と壁を降ろし、集中コントロールすることもできるもの。
管理や有効利用のため、階段、通路、スロープ、消防設備、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備、クレーン設備、監視カメラのあるもの。
骨組の利用法11 骨組で建物を吊り上げると、液状化による地盤沈下を原因とする、建物の傾斜による破損の防止ができる(図5)。
敷地の必要場所に、硬い地盤までの杭を打ち、杭の上部を梁で結び、柱を建て、梁、斜め材により、建物の周りに、骨組を作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所にクッション材を入れる。
建物の外壁の各階の最適場所に、帯状のもの、又は板状のものを周し、固定し、帯状のもの、又は板状のものから、骨組の柱に向って 帯状のものによって吊り上げるようにして、固定する。又は、地面から建物を浮かせ、骨組と建物の間に、クッション材を入れる。
重り付きシートを巻き付け固定した、上部梁の両側の柱から、仮りに、45度位の角度で、斜め材を架け渡し、斜め材に、斜めの誘導管を付け、斜め材の下部の位置に、下部梁を設置し、箱形の樋と、柱の近くに、ビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋と、予備の、ビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋を設置する。
重り付きシートを安定させるため、上部梁から下部梁に、仮りに、2m位の間隔で、重り付きシートを、上下で挟むように、斜めの補助管を架け渡し、上下の間に、重り付きシートを降ろして屋根とする。
骨組と重り付きシートは、火に強く、断面積の大きい樋は、ビニール状容器を入れたもので、一時的貯水機能を有するが、貯水漕として、水を溜めるものではなく、常に、小さい排出口より、排出しているものであり、もし、水が一杯になると、予備のビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋に、誘導するものであるが、雪、火山灰の処理のために、小さい排出口を大きくしたり、暖め雪を解かすことができるもの。
雪の落下事故を防ぐため、又、重り付きシートをスムーズに降ろすため、誘導管、補助管、梁などに、雪が、積もらないように、雪の時だけ、必要場所を、暖める、又は、滑りやすい塗料を塗る、又は滑りやすい素材を使う、風圧で飛ばす、振動させる、などで、雪の附着を避けるもの。
壁は、各梁に、重り付きシートを巻いた状態で固定して、波形の誘導管と補助管、又は直線的誘導管と直線的補助管により、重り付きシートを降ろし、壁とする。
屋根は、山形の誘導管と山形の補助管も使えるもので、屋根と壁は自動や手動で降ろす。
骨組には、通路、階段、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備があるもの。
上記の骨組を、高架の交通機関での液状化や、橋脚のコンクリートの、はがれ落ちが起きた時にも使い、橋桁を、骨組の柱で、吊り上げ支え、又、石油コンビナートでの液状化では、石油や化学物質の貯蔵タンクを、1つ1つ、柱に、吊り上げ固定することで、火災が起きたとしても、骨組の上から、自動、又は、防火壁に囲まれた通路からの、手動による消火が可能となり、壁と屋根で囲えば、延焼や爆発の、被害の軽減が可能となるもの。
エレベータのある建物では、エレベータ棟の硬い地盤までの杭の中と、エレベータ棟の骨組内の要所に、クッション材を入れ、エレベータ棟を耐震し エレベータ棟と建物を独立させ、エレベータ棟と建物の間に、クッション材を入れ、エレベータ棟の上部と建物屋上の角や、屋上側面の必要箇所、建物外壁の必要箇所を、帯、又は、ひも状の物で、エレベータ棟の上部に、吊り上げるようにして結び、横揺れを、減少させるもの。
骨組の利用法12 骨組をアンダーパスの上に使うとすると、硬い地盤までの杭と、杭の上部を梁で結び、柱、梁、斜め材で骨組を作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れ、斜めの誘導管と斜めの補助管、又は山形の誘導管と山形の補助管によって、自動や手動で、梁に巻いた状態で固定した重り付きシートを降ろして、屋根を作り、屋根部分下部の梁に設置した、箱形の樋によって、ビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋に、火山灰、大雨、大雪を誘導し、又、下り坂の上部に、溝を作り、大雨の水が、坂道の下に、流れていかないように、近くの下水道に誘導するもの。
骨組と重り付きシートは、火に強く、断面積の大きい樋は、ビニール状容器を入れたもので、一時的貯水機能を有するが、貯水漕として、水を溜めるものではなく、常に、小さい排出口より、排出しているものであり、もしも、水が一杯になると、予備のビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋に、誘導するものであるが、雪、火山灰の処理のために小さい排出口を大きくしたり、暖め、雪を、解かすことができるもの。
雪の落下事故を防ぐため、又、重り付きシートをスムーズに降ろすため、誘導管、補助管、梁などに、雪が、積もらないように、雪の時だけ、必要場所を、暖める、又は滑りやすい塗料を塗る、又は滑りやすい素材を使う、風圧で飛ばす、振動させる、などして、雪の附着を避けるもの。
管理や有効利用のため、階段、通路、監視カメラ、消防設備、クレーン設備、発電設備 畜電設備、送配電設備が、あるもの。
骨組の利用法13 骨組の上に緑の屋根を作るとすると、道路や歩道の上に、硬い地盤までの杭を打ち、杭の上部を梁で結び、柱、梁、斜め材で、骨組を作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れる。
硬い地盤まで打ち込んだ、杭と杭の上部を結んだ梁より、必要場所に、硬い地盤まで、溝を掘り、硬い地盤まで打ち込んだ杭と杭の上部を結んだ梁に、固定した状態で、仮りに仕切りの入ったエア、マットなどのクッション材を入れる。
日陰を作るため、骨組の上部に、仮りに、30cm四方のネットをかけ、固定し、植物を成長させる。
必要時、ネットの上、又は、下に、梁に巻いた状態で固定した重り付きシートを、斜めの誘導管と斜めの補助管により、自動や手動で降ろし、屋根を作り、屋根部分下部の梁に設置した箱形の樋で、柱の近くに設置した、ビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋に、火山灰、大雨、大雪を誘導する(図3)。
壁面の梁に、巻いた状態で固定した重り付きシートを 波形の誘導管と補助管で、自動や手動で降ろし、壁を作り、延焼を防ぐ、と伴に、建物からのガラスの飛散を防止する。
屋根は、山形の誘導管と山形の補助管、壁は、直線的誘導管と直線的補助管も使えるもので、骨組と重り付きシートは、火に強く、断面積の大きい樋は、ビニール状容器を入れたもので、一時的貯水機能を有するが、貯水漕として、水を溜めるものではなく、常に、小さい排出口より、排出しているものであり、もし、水が一杯になると、予備のビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋に、誘導するものであるが、雪、火山灰の処理のため小さい排出口を大きくしたり、暖め、雪を、解かすことができるもの。
雪の落下事故を防ぐため、又、重り付きシートをスムーズに降ろすため、誘導管、補助管、梁などに、雪が、積もらないように、雪の時だけ、必要場所を、暖める、又は、滑りやすい塗料を塗る、又は、滑りやすい素材を使う、風圧で飛ばす、振動させる、などして雪の附着を避けるもの。
骨組は、建物との間に、直接、クッション材を設置したり、又は、クッション材を梁に付けて、建物に伸ばし耐震させる。
管理や有効利用のため、階段、通路、スロープ、エレベータ、避難場所、避難通路、倉庫、監視カメラ、クレーン設備、消防設備、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備、商業施設 工業施設、農業施設、物流施設、研究施設、学校施設、オフィスやマンションなどの建物施設、医療施設、福祉施設、観光施設、宿泊施設、スポーツ施設、レクリエーション施設 自動車、電車などの交通機関の設置が可能なもの。
骨組の利用法14 骨組を、乾燥、砂漠に使うと、海の中から、乾燥、砂漠地帯まで、トンネルを掘り、土の中に、塩分、有害物質が浸透しないように、トンネル表面をコーティングする。
地下の施設で、海水から、塩分、有害物質を取除いて、発電設備を使い、地上まで水を揚げ、貯水池や湖を作り、水を引いて、植物、農作物商品、樹木を作り、緑化する。
又は、発電設備で、地表の施設に海水を揚げ、塩分、有害物質を取除く。
乾燥、砂漠地帯の、風や日射、夜の冷気など自然条件から、植物を守るため、硬い地盤まで杭を打ち、杭の上部を梁で結び、柱、梁、斜め材で、骨組を、2重に作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れる。
骨組と骨組の間には、重り付きの透明、又は半透明のシートを、巻いた状態で、各梁に設置して、斜めの誘導管と斜めの補助管、又は、山形の誘導管と山形の補助管で、屋根を作り、波形の誘導管と補助管、又は、直線的誘導管と直線的補助管によって壁を作る。外側の骨組は、屋根の各梁に、重り付きシートを巻いたものを固定して、斜めの誘導管と斜めの補助管、又は、山形の誘導管と山形の補助管により、屋根を作り、壁を作るため、各梁に、重り付きシートを巻いたものを設置して、波形の誘導管と補助管、又は、直線的誘導管と直線的補助管によって、必要な場所に、必要な広さの、屋根と壁を、自動や手動で作るもので、砂漠、乾燥地帯の緑化だけでなく、人間も住める環境を作る。
管理や有効利用のため、階段、通路、エレベータ、スロープ、倉庫、監視カメラ、消防設備、クレーン設備、発電設備、蓄電設備、送配電設備、自動車、電車などの交通機関、オフィスやマンションなどの建物施設、スポーツ施設、レクリエーション施設、観光施設 宿泊施設、畜産や養殖や加工施設、研究施設、学校施設 医療施設、福祉施設、商業施設 工業施設、農業施設、市場、物流施設が、あるもの。
骨組の利用法15.骨組の利用法14の、貯水池、湖を作った後、骨組を使って、高さ1000m以上の階段状の構造物を作り、一段ずつ、植物や農作物商品を、構造物上部まで作り、貯水池や湖から 水を引いて、構造物上部より用水する。
構造物は、硬い地盤まで杭を打ち、杭の上部は梁で結び、柱、梁、斜め材で、ピラミッドのような形の骨組にして、山脈のように長く伸ばし、何十本も並べる。
杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れ、地震や強風に耐えるようにして、構造物と構造物の間は、養殖、畜産、放牧に使う。
砂漠の砂、石、砂から作ったレンガで、階段状の部分を作り、植物、樹木、農作物商品を育てる。
階段状の外側の部分は、乾燥、砂漠地帯の自然条件から、植物を守るため、骨組を2重にして、骨組と骨組の間には、各梁に 重り付きの透明、又は、半透明のシートを巻いた状態で設置して、ビニールハウスと同じ役目をさせ、2重にした骨組の、外側の各梁に重り付きシートを巻いたものを設置し、両方とも、屋根は、斜めの誘導管、と斜めの補助管又は、山形の誘導管と山形の補助管、壁は、波形の誘導管と補助管、又は、直線的誘導管と直線的補助管を使う(図5)。
管理や有効利用のため、階段、通路、スロープ、エレベータ、監視カメラ、消防設備 クレーン設備、採光設備、構造物の上まで水を運ぶポンプ設備、撒水設備、防水設備、階段状部分の上から、横や下に続く用水路と通路や階段やスロープ、作業用エレベータ、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備、電車や自動車などの交通機関、オフィスやマンションなどの建物施設、商業施設、工業施設、農業施設、市場、物流や加工施設、学校や研究施設 スポーツやレクリエーション施設、観光や宿泊施設、医療や福祉施設があるもので、乾燥砂漠地帯の緑化の面積を減らさないため、電車や自動車などの交通機関は、構造物内部や地下に、トンネルを作り入れる。
地震時のトンネルの、壁の落下事故を防ぐため、トンネルの形に合わせて、柱、梁、斜め材、円形の材料などで骨組を作り、硬い地盤まで、杭を打ち、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れる。
トンネルの壁と骨組の間に、ネットを入れて固定し、地震時の壁の崩落と骨組による、トンネルの耐震を行う。
構造物の内部や、地下部分のトンネルに、電車や自動車を通すと、風景が見えず、しかも、長時間、壁のままであると、ストレスを感じ、又、単調となり、事故の原因となるので、構造物の上部に、カメラを並べ、並べた場所から見える風景を、カメラの下を通過する電車の、窓に設置したモニターに中継したり、又、電車を通すトンネルの壁に、モニターを設置して並べ、その地点の構造物上部から見える風景を、その下のトンネルのモニターに中継する。
そうすることで、構造物や地下のトンネルを走っていても、構造物上部を走っているように感じることができる。
車を通すトンネルも、壁にモニターを設置して並べ、構造物上部から見える風景を、中継する。
もしくは、構造物の上部に、電車や自動車などの交通機関を、実際に走らせて、風景を視ることができるようにするもの。
又、モニターの風景は、その地点の中継でなく、他の場所の中継でもよいし、又、その他の場所、例えば、海の中、宇宙などの録画でもよいもの。
骨組の利用法16 骨組を海の上で使うと、海の上で、仮りに、円筒状の容器に、仕切りの入ったビニール状の容器に、空気を入れたもの、を入れ、浮力として、海に浮かせ、柱、梁、斜め材を使い、仮りに、高さ500m位の骨組を作り、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れ、500km四方の島状の構造物を作り、大型船が通行できる、海水面上、200m位の所に、必要な面積の人工地盤を作り、その上の、仮りに、300mの高さに、屋根として、開閉式のソーラーパネルや、重り付きシートによる屋根(斜めの誘導管と斜めの補助管、又は、山形の誘導管と山形の補助管を使う)を設置してその上に、風力発電を設ける、(図3)。
落下物のおそれのある所には、利用法1と同じネットを張っておく。
島状構造物の外周など、必要場所に、柱と柱の間に、梁と平行に補助管を、仮りに、5m間隔で設置して、各梁に巻いた状態で設置した重り付きシートを、波形の誘導管と補助管によって、自動や手動により、降ろすことで、開閉式の壁を作り、強風を調整させる。
ソーラーパネルの高さの位置で、島状構造物の外周に、仮りに、1000m位の張り出しを作り、仮りに、円筒状の容器による浮力と、柱、梁、斜め材で、張り出しを支え、台風時の上昇気流を防ぐ。
台風時、500km四方の、日陰げを作ると伴に、発電設備、畜電設備によって、ポンプなどで、海底まで伸ばしたホースにより、冷たい海水を海水面に吸い上げ、海水面の温度を下げ、水蒸気を減少させ、台風発生時より、台風の目の中に入り、ホースで、冷たい海水を吸い上げながら、台風の目と伴に移動して、台風の発達をコントロールするもの。
平時は、海底の資源掘削、プレートとプレートの接合部を削って、ガス抜きをするように、小さい地震を起こさせ、大きい地震を防ぐものであり、日本海側で、海水温の上昇を防ぐと、大雪を減少させるものであり、壁は、直線的誘導管と直線的補助管も使えるもので、島状構造物本体の移動のための設備、太陽光、太陽熱 風力、火力、バイオ、水素、潮力、潮流などの発電施設、畜電施設、送配電施設、飛行場、道路、港、鉄道などの交通機関、学校や研究施設、スポーツやレクリエーション施設、公園、森、田、畑、果樹園などの農林施設、商業施設、工業施設、養殖場や牧場や加工場などの畜産施設や水産施設、海水や雨水の淡水化や再利用の設備施設、オフィスやマンションなど建物施設、観光や宿泊施設、防衛施設、市場や物流施設など、人間の生活と居住に必要な設備と施設を備えたもので、カルデラ噴火などの大災害に対する、避難場所となるもの。
オフィスやマンションなどの建物施設は、建物と建物の間に 柱、梁、斜め材、クッション材による骨組を使い、建物と建物をつなぎ、一体化させ、建物と建物を結ぶ通路として使うと伴に、津波や台風の力に対しても、建物群を安定させる役目をさせる。
開閉式の壁やソーラーパネル、重り付きシートの屋根は、自動や手動で作動させるものであり、仮りに、100km四方の大きさにして、複数、台風の進路に、あらかじめ並べ日陰を作ることと、海底からの冷水を、汲み上げることで、前もって、水蒸気の量を減らしながら、常に、台風の進路に、移動するような形で、台風を小さくしていくもの。
更には、台風の進路と思われる各場所に、多数、島状構造物を、あらかじめ配置して、台風の近づきに伴に、日陰を作り、海底より、冷水を汲み上げて、水蒸気の量を減らし、台風の進路と大きさを、コントロールするもの。
しかし、海底の水温の高い時や、水深の浅い場所では、冷水の効果はでないので、その対策としては、仮りに、南極と北極などの冷水を、仮りに、直経500mの送水管で結び網状にネットワークを作り、西太平洋やインド洋などの、海水温の高い場所の海底や海中に、多数、配置する。
送水管は、プロペラで冷水を移動させ、クッション材を入れた骨組によって囲い、送水管自体も、必要箇所に、クッション材を入れ、骨組と送水管の間も、クッション材を入れ安定させたもので、ホースと同じく、断熱性の高いもので、骨組は、発電設備、送配電設備、畜電設備があり、網状の形成や調整のため、骨組自体の移動設備のあるもの。
送水管の利用法1は、台風の発生、近づきに伴い、ホースとポンプを備えた大型船や、仮りに、100km四方の島状構造物を、多数、台風の進路と思われる場所に移動させ、ホースを多数、伸ばし、送水管と多数、連結させ、ポンプなどで、冷水を吸い上げ、台風の進路と思われる場所を、前もって冷やすもの。
送水管の利用法2は、島状構造物を作らずに、骨組で囲った送水管を、網状に配置して骨組を、浮力によって、海中に浮かせ、仮りに、海上100mの高さまで、骨組を伸ばし船の通行を確保した上で、ホースとポンプを備えた大型船を移動させたり、送水管から、骨組を通して、海上の必要場所に、自動や手動で、冷水を吸い上げ、海水面を冷やすもので、海上100mの骨組は、島状構造物と同じ設備、施設のあるもの。
島状構造物と送水管は、台風に限らず、大雨、猛暑、乾燥、砂漠化による被害を小さくするため、海水温の高い場所に使い、水蒸気の量を増やさないもの、又
島状構造物と送水管は、人工地盤の上に、利用法15の階段状の構造物を作ることもでき、日陰を作ると伴に、COの吸収をすることができるもの。
骨組の利用法17 骨組を河川に使い、吊り上げ式の堤防を作ると、川の中や周辺に硬い地盤、又は、岩盤までの杭と、杭の上部を梁で結び、柱、梁、斜め材で骨組を作る。
杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れる。
川岸に建てた柱と柱を梁で結び、梁に重り付きシートを、巻いた状態で固定、柱から対岸の柱に、仮りに、45度位の角度で、斜め材を架け渡し、梁でつなぐ。
斜め材に、重りの両端をスライドさせる、斜めの誘導管を設置する。
必要時、自動や手動により、固定を解除して、対岸の梁に、重り付きシートをスライドさせ、シートを開かせると同時に、シートの中程に付けた重り、又は、シート自体の重さにより、シートが護岸に沿って、川底近くまで沈み、柱と梁によって、シートが、吊り上げられる形にして、川の堤防とする(図5)。
重りの位置や、シートの長さは、その場所により決める。
シートは内側に、仕切りを入れ、補強する。
シートは、川岸の従来の堤防より、外側に開くものとする。
骨組の壁の部分は、梁に巻いた状態で固定した重り付きシートを、直線的誘導管と直線的捕助管、又は、波形の誘導管と捕助管で、壁を作り、予備的に使う。
又、重り付きシートは、45度位に、スライドさせるのでなく、対岸より水平に、自動又は、手動により、引寄せることもできるもの。
管理や有効利用として、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備、通路、階段、スロープ、監視カメラ、倉庫、対岸に渡る橋があるもの。
骨組の利用法18(図5) 骨組を使って、河川の上に水路を作るとしたら、川の中や周辺に、硬い地盤又は、岩盤までの杭と、杭の上部を梁で結び、柱と梁、斜め材で骨組を作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部に、クッション材を入れる。
川岸に建てた柱と柱を梁で結び、梁に重り付きシートを巻いた状態で固定、柱から、対岸の柱に、仮りに、45度位の角度で、斜め材を架け渡し、梁でつなぐ。
斜め材に、重りの両端をスライドさせる、斜めの誘導管を設置する。
川岸の従来の堤防より高い位置で、川の上に、骨組の一部として、底辺と側面からなる箱形の骨組を作り、洪水時、自動や手動により、固定を解除して、対岸の梁に、重り付きシートをスライドさせ、シートを広げ、箱形の骨組の上に、シートに付けた重り、又は、シート自身の重さによって、シートを降ろし、水路を作る。
川の上流に小さいダムを作り、水位を上げ、ダムから箱形の水路に、水流を切り替え、流し、川と箱形の水路の、水量を調整して、川岸の、従来の堤防の、破壊を防ぐ。
又、箱形の骨組を作らず、柱と柱の間に、シートを吊り下げるようにして、川の上に水路を作るもの。その時は、シートに仕切りを入れ、補強する。
骨組の壁の部分は、梁に、重り付きシートを巻いたものを固定して、直線的誘導管と直線的補助管、又は、波形の誘導管と補助管で、壁を作り、予備的に使う。
又、重り付きシートを、45度位にスライドさせるのでなく、対岸より水平に、自動又は、手動で、引寄せることもできるもの。
管理と有効利用のため、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備、階段、通路、スロープ、対岸に渡る橋、倉庫、監視カメラのあるもの。
骨組の利用法19 骨組を屋外の避難所に使うとすると、複合災害時、多数の人間が避難してくる、河川敷、運動施設、公園、学校のグランドなどの、屋外の避難所に、硬い地盤までの杭と、杭の上部を梁で結び、柱、梁、斜め材によって、骨組を作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れる。
屋根部分の各梁に、重り付きシートを巻いた状態で設置し、斜めの誘導管と斜めの補助管、又は、山形の誘導管と山形の補助管で、屋根を作り、壁部分の各梁に、重り付きシートを巻いた状態で設置し、波形の誘導管と補助管、又は、直線的誘導管と直線的補助管により、壁を作る。
屋根部分の下部梁には、箱形の樋と、柱の近くに、ビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋と、予備のビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋を設置する。
骨組と重り付きシートは、火に強く、断面積の大きい樋は、ビニール状容器の入ったもので、一時的貯水機能を有するが、貯水漕として、水を溜めるものではなく、常に、小さい排出口より、排出しているものであり、もし、水が一杯になると、予備のビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋に、誘導するものであるが、雪、火山灰の処理のために、小さい排出口を大きくしたり、暖め、雪を解かすことができるもの。
雪の落下事故を防ぐため、又、重り付きシートをスムーズに落ろすため、誘導管、補助管、梁などに、雪が積もらないように、雪の時だけ、必要場所を、暖める、又は、滑りやすい塗料を塗る、又は、滑りやすい素材を使う、風圧で飛ばす、振動させる、などで、雪の附着を避けるもの。
田、畑、果樹園と同じく、骨組を2重にすると、冬など、災害時の断熱効果を高くできるもの。
管理や有効利用のため、階段、通路、スロープ、監視カメラ、倉庫、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備、消防設備のあるもの。
骨組の利用法20(図4)骨組を船に使うと、仮りに、長さ300mのコンテナ船で、コンテナを、船体の上の50mの高さまで積むとして、船体の周りに、仮りに、海水面近くから、船体の上の高さ50mまでの、柱、梁、斜め材で、骨組を作り(以下、船体周辺の骨組)、船体周辺の骨組の外側(海側)に、海水面近くから、船体の上の50mまでの高さに、仮りに、5mごとの格子状の骨組を、2枚作り、仮りに、1m離して、箱状にして、船体周辺の骨組と一体化させ、箱状にした骨組の、屋根部分の裏に、直線的に降ろせる、仕切りの入った、袋状のシートを、空気を抜いた状態で、先端に棒状の重りを付け、巻いた状態で固定し(以下、格子状骨組)、津波時、重りの付いた袋状シートを、自動や手動で降ろし、格子状骨組を、自動や手動で、90度位、海に回転させ、自動や手動で、斜め材で固定する。
転覆、沈没のおそれのある時は、排気ガスや空気を、自動や手動で、仕切りの入った袋状のシートに送り、膨らませるもので、必要な時は、格子状骨組を、救命艇として、自動や手動で、船体から外せるもの。
コンテナ船に限らず、他の小さい船では、船体周辺の骨組の外側に、柱と梁によって、骨組を作り、上部に、重り付きの浮力のあるシートを、巻いた状態で固定し、必要時、波形の誘導管と補助管、又は、直線的誘導管と直線的補助管によって、降ろし、90度位回転させ 海面にシートを広げて、斜め材で固定し、船を安定させることができるもの。
又、より安定させるため、コンテナ船に限らず、他の船でも、格子状骨組を上下に別けて、上半分を下半分の、内側に重ね収納することで、津波時、シートの面積を、より大きくすることができる。
船の前面の格子状骨組を、3枚重ねて、重ねた2枚を、左右に開く、又は、左右にスライドさせて、横に3枚並べ、表面積を大きくしたり、又は、船体側面の前部、仮りに、50m分を、回転軸で開いて、船の前面の、格子状骨組の表面積を、大きくできるもので、いずれも、上下に別けた部分を上昇させ、上昇した格子状骨組の上部と、船体周辺の骨組の後部を、ワイヤーなどでつないで、後方からの風に対する補強とするもの。
骨組内の要所には、クッション材を入れて、津波や台風の力に、対応できるもの。
骨組上部からの、雪の落下事故を防止するため、又は、重り付きの浮力のあるシートをスムーズに降ろすため、雪の落下のおそれのある骨組の各場所を、暖める、滑りやすい塗料を塗る、滑りやすい素材を使う、風圧で飛ばす、振動させる、などして、雪の附着をなくし、そのための発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備を設置する。
骨組の利用法21 骨組を津波災害に使うとして、従来の落下式堤防(特願2013−232533)を改良すると、落下式堤防の可動性の向上ができる(図5)。
従来の落下式堤防は、柱と横材で補強壁を作り、補強壁の海側や、河川に面した、補強壁の最上部に、巻き付け固定した、重り付きシートを、誘導管によって、横材を編むように、落下させる、というものであった。
しかし、これでは、雪の多く降る日本海側や、雪の多い地方の河川では、誘導管に雪が附着し 塊となり、氷結し、可動時に、横材を編むように、落下させることが、不可能となる可能性がある。
その改善策として、沿岸において、硬い地盤まで杭を打ち、柱を建て、梁、斜め材で、骨組を作り、骨組上部に屋根を作る。
杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れる。
海底近くの柱と柱を梁で結ぶ。
海側の骨組上部で屋根の下に、重り付きシートを巻いた状態で固定、雪の影響をなくし誘導管を使わず、直接、重り付きシートを海底まで落下させ、骨組の海側前面に、シートを張るような形にして、堤防とする。
予備として、海側の雪の届かない骨組内に、誘導管を設置し、梁を編むように、海底まで、重り付きシートを降ろしてゆくか、又は、海側の骨組上部で、雪の影響のない屋根の下に、巻いた状態で固定した、重り付きシートを並べるように設置して、誘導管なしで、海底まで降ろす。
沿岸に落下式堤防を並べる時、船の通行する部分には、回転式堤防、又は、吊り上げ式堤防を使う。
場所により、骨組を有効利用する時は、屋根を、重ねるようにして、2階、3階などの空間を作り、自動車や電車などの交通機関、船や潜水艇などの停泊場、飛行場、飛行機の訓練施設、養殖場や加工場などの水産施設、市場、物流施設、学校や研究施設、スポーツやレクリエーション施設、オフィスやマンションなどの建物施設、防衛施設、商業施設、工業施設、農業施設、医療や福祉施設、畜電設備、送配電設備、消防設備、クレーン設備 エレベータ、スロープ、通路、階段、倉庫、変電設備、宿泊施設のあるもの。
骨組の利用法22.骨組を津波災害に使うとして、従来の回転式堤防(特願2013−232533)を改良すると、補強壁の屋根部分の有効利用ができる(図5)。
従来の回転式堤防は、柱と横材で作った補強壁の屋根部分に、板状の堤防を、海に突き出すようにして載せ、回転させるというものであったが、これでは、補強壁の屋根部分を板状の堤防を載せて可動させるがゆえに、板状の堤防の上を、ソーラーパネルを張る、などにしか、利用できなかった。
そこで、補強壁の屋根部分の全てを、有効利用するために改良した、その方法は、
沿岸に、硬い地盤まで杭を打ち、柱、梁、斜め材で骨組を作り、骨組の上に屋根を作る。
杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れ、海底近くの柱と柱を梁で結ぶ。
陸や海から、船の通行が可能なスペースを設ける。
骨組の陸側上部に回転軸、海側上部にワイヤなどで、板状のものを、骨組上部の位置
で、屋根の下に、水平に設置する。
津波時、固定を解除して、海側より、90度位回転させ、海底近くの柱や梁で、止めることで堤防とする。
予備として、吊り上げ式堤防を、併用できるもの。
場所により、骨組を有効利用する時は、屋根を重ねるようにして、2階、3階などの空間を作り、落下式堤防と同じ設備、施設があるもの。
骨組の利用法23.骨組を津波災害に使うとして、吊り上げ式の堤防を作ると、沖合や沿岸に、硬い地盤までの杭を打ち、柱、梁、斜め材で骨組を作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所骨組同士の接合部にクッション材を入れ、骨組の上に屋根を作る。
海底近くの柱と柱は梁で結ぶ。
屋根の下に、箱状のものを、折りたたむ、又は、縮めて小さくして、平らな状態で、柱の上部に水平に、固定しておく。
屋根の下は、大型船が通行するとして、海水面より屋根までの高さは、仮りに、100mの高さで、海水面より海底まで、50mの深さとする。
箱状のものは、海側下部に重りを付けるか、重くして、津波時、自動や手動で、固定を解除し、屋根の下から、海水面の上に、100m位の高さの、箱状のものを作り、重りで箱状のものの海側下部を、海底近くまで沈ませ、結果として、屋根より、150m位の箱状のものを作る。
箱状のものは、仮りに、25mごとに、仕切りの床を作り、上から下まで、6つの箱を積み重ねるような形にして、仕切りの床の位置より、少し下に、水の流入する穴を作る。
それぞれの箱の海側上部に、海水を入れる穴を作ることで、津波の水位が、一時、下ったとしても、それぞれの箱の中に、穴の位置まで、海水が残り、海水の入った箱状のものとなり、堤防の役目をする(図5)。
仕切りは、床だけでなく、壁として、縦方向にも入れ、箱状のものの補強とする。
又は、海底近くで、吊り上げた状態でなく、海底まで、降ろすこともできるもの。
箱状のものの、上部や必要場所には、浮力のあるものを設置して、津波時、箱状のものと、柱の上部との固定が、壊れた時でも、海の中で、箱の形を維持できるようにするもの 予備として、回転式堤防を、併用することができるもの。
場所により、骨組を有効利用する時は、屋根を重ねるようにして、2階、3階などの空間を作り、落下式堤防と同じ設備、施設があるもの。
骨組の利用法24 骨組を建物の部材接合部の変形防止に使うと、基礎の下部から、地面より、仮りに、1.5m位の高さまでの、建物の外周を、壁状のもので囲う。
床下換気口や開口部の位置、それぞれの家の形、間どりによって、壁状のものの、厚さや高さなどの形状は、必要により、変えることになっても、部材接合部の変形を防ぐための強度は、維持する。
2階、3階も部材接合部の変形を防ぐため、壁状のものを周し、1階の壁状のものと、柱や梁、斜め材によって結び、骨組とする。
1階の壁状のものより、硬い地盤まで、杭を打ち、1階の壁状のものの下部から、建物外周の基礎の下に、壁状のものより、張り出しを作り、基礎を持ち上げるようにして、支え、沈下させないもの。
杭の中と骨組内の要所に、クッション材を入れて、骨組自身の耐震とする(図2)。
骨組の利用法25 骨組を熱吸収防止と建物冷却に使うと、建物の外壁の、仮りに、10〜20cm位外側に、硬い地盤までの杭と、杭上部を梁で結び、柱、梁、斜め材で、骨組を作り、建物を囲み、骨組の内側又は外側の必要場所に、パネル、又は、板状のものを設置する。
杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組と建物の間に、クッション材を入れる。
骨組と建物の間の下部や横、パネルや板状のものの、すき間など必要箇所から、風が入るようにする。
建物本体外壁には、浸水性のタイヤや、脱脂綿、和紙のような浸水性のものを張り付け浸水性のものの各部に、水を浸み込ませたり、建物外壁や窓に、霧状の水分を噴霧させる
建物屋根部と骨組の間は、雨の入らない構造として、建物上部に金属など、熱を吸収するものを設け、日射、又は、発電設備、畜電設備などにより、温度上昇させ、パネル、又は板状のものと、建物の間に、上昇気流を作り、風を流入させ、気化熱によって、建物外壁を冷やし、建物本体を冷却していくもので、その際、パネル、又は、板状のものの裏面には、空気をポンプなどで抜いた、仮りに、仕切りの入ったエア、マットを取り付け、冬に空気を送り、膨らませ、パネル又は、板状のものと、外壁の間を、仮りに、仕切りの入ったエア、マットで埋めて、建物表面に空気層を作り、断熱する。
骨組と建物の間に、小型の風力発電や、骨組の外側に、ソーラーパネルを設置して、その電気で、建物本体の柱や壁の中の鉄骨や鉄筋を冷却し、鉄骨、鉄筋と接触しているコンクリートなどを冷やして、建物本体を冷却してゆく、冬は、温める。
パネル又は、板状のものの落下を防ぐため、各パネル、又は、板状のものを、ひも状のもので結び、一体化させ、落下を防止する。
上記方法を、建物の屋根と、高架の交通機関の橋脚や橋桁など、熱の吸収を伴なう構造物にも使う。
管理と有効利用のため、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備があるもの(図3)。
骨組の利用法26 骨組を熱吸収防止と洪水の防止に使うと、建物の、仮りに、10〜20cm位外側に、硬い地盤までの杭と、杭の上部を梁で結び、柱、梁、斜め材で、骨組を作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所、骨組と建物の間にクッション材を入れて、建物を囲み、骨組に、パネル又は、板状のものを、骨組の内側又は外側の、必要場所に設置する。
骨組と建物の間に、ビニール状容器を設置して、屋根又は屋上の排水口より、大雨の水を、ビニール状容器の一部に誘導し、2〜3日かけて排水するが、一部のビニール状容器が一杯になると、一部のビニール状容器の上部より、他の一部のビニール状容器に、大雨の水が入っていくようにする。
建物の屋根部と骨組との間は、雨の入らない構造とする。
ビニール状容器は、仕切りを入れて、水圧に耐えるものとする。
管理や有効利用のため、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備があるもの。
骨組の利用法27 山岳地帯の災害で、車が使えない時、山の上に物資を運ぶため、骨組を使うとすると、山の下から頂上を越えて、山の反対側の下まで、骨組を作り、レールを設置する。仮りに、車輪の付いた、バス位の大きさのもの(以下、バス)を、山の下に設置して、頂上のバスと、帯又は、ひも状のもので結ぶ。
骨組は、硬い地盤、又は岩盤まで杭を打ち、柱、梁、斜め材で作り、杭の中、骨組内の要所に、クッション材を入れ、耐震させる。
骨組は、バスを頂上まで運ぶ、通路として使い、山の下のバスには、災害時の物資を入れ、頂上のバスには、物資の重さより重くなる人数の、人間など、重りになるものを入れ山の反対側に、バスを滑らせ、降ろすことで、山の下から、物資を頂上まで、運び上げる。
山の頂上が高く、頂上を越えて、帯又は、ひも状のものを、設置できない時は、骨組を頂上まで作らず、山の必要場所(村や街)まで作り、骨組を2階建てにして、1階部分のバスに、山の下から物資を入れ、山の必要場所(村や街)の骨組の、2階部分のバスに、人間を入れて、1階のバスと2階のバスを、帯又は、ひも状のもので結び、2階部分のバスの重さによって、山の下から、物資を引き上げる。
山の下に着いたバスは、人間と物資を入れ替え、再び、山の必要場所(村や街)から、人間の入ったバスを降ろすことで、山の下から、物資を引き上げる。
人間は、歩いて登らなければならないが、物資を背負う必要がなくなり、道路のない山岳地帯や、災害で道路がなくなった時、停電で鉄道が使えない時、ヘリコプターが使えない時、有効となる。
火山灰、大雨、大雪などに対応するため、屋根や壁の必要場所に、ソーラーパネルを設置したり、梁に、巻いた状態で固定した、重り付きシートを、自動や手動で、斜めの誘導管と斜めの補助管、又は、山形の誘導管と山形の補助管によって屋根としたり、波形の誘導管と補助管、又は、直線的誘導管と直線的補助管によって、壁とする。
屋根部分の下部梁には、箱形の樋と、柱の近くに、ビニール状容器の入った断面積の大きい樋と、予備の、ビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋を設置する。
骨組と重り付きシートは、火に強く、断面積の大きい樋は、ビニール状容器を入れたもので、雪、火山灰の処理のために、小さい排出口を大きくしたり、暖め、雪を解かすことができるもので、雨水は、排出口から、送水管によって、浄水機能のある、骨組の特定場所に、集めることができるもの、ビニール状容器は、取替えができ、仕切りの入ったもの、雪の落下事故を防ぐため、又、重り付きシートを、スムーズに降ろすため、誘導管、補助管、梁、シートなどに、雪が積もらないように、雪の時だけ、必要箇所を、暖める、又は滑りやすい塗料を塗る、又は、滑りやすい素材を使う、風圧で飛ばす、振動させる、などで、雪の附着を避けるもの。
管理や有効利用のため、階段、通路、スロープ、監視カメラ、避難場所、避難通路、倉庫、消防設備、クレーン設備、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備、ガスや上下水道の設備があるが、場所により、小さい村などは、仮りに 作物や汚水タンクを重りにして、貯水タンクを引き上げることもできるもの。
下りのバスの、車輪の回転で、モーターを回し、発電ができるもの
利用法3と同じく、骨組を2重にすると、冬など、断熱効果が出るもので、帯や、ひも状のものが切れた時のために、同じ場所に、少し長めの、予備の、帯や、ひも状のものが設置され、自動や手動のブレーキがあるもの。
物資より、重たいものを、降ろすことで、物資を引き上げる方法は、高層建物で、エレベータが使えない時、非常階段の中心附近でなく、壁づたいに、骨組を作り、非常階段への出入りの空間を維持した上で、天井近くに、上下2つの、らせん状のスベリ台を作り、建物の上階には、梯子や脚立によって、上又は、下の段の荷台に、人間などの重りを載せ建物の下階の荷台には、生活に必要な物資を載せ、建物上階の荷台と、建物下階の荷台を帯又は、ひも状のもので結び、上から、人間が荷台で、スベリ降りることで、下から、物資が引き上げられるもの。
又は、スベリ台を1つにして、非常階段のスペースの一部に、建物の下から、直線的に物資を引き上げることのできる、井戸のような、通路を作り、スベリ台の荷台と結び、上階から人間が、荷台で、スベリ降りることで、建物の下階から直線的に、物資を、引き上げることができるもの。
骨組を作り、らせん状のスベリ台を作ることで、非常階段を、より耐震させると伴に、帯又は、ひも状のものが、切れた時のために、同じ場所に、少し長めの、予備の、帯又はひも状のものが設置され、荷台には、停まりたい場所で、停まることができる、自動や手動のブレーキのあるもの、そのための、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備があるもの。
骨組の利用法28 骨組を使って、災害時に、被災者が移住できる街を作るとすると、各地方ごとに、仮りに、2〜3ヶ所、利用法1の骨組によって、5万人以上の被災者が、移住できる街を、あらかじめ、作っておくことができる。
利用法1の骨組に人工地盤を作り、骨組と一体化させ、人工地盤の周りや、人工地盤そのもの、人工地盤の下の硬い地盤、又は岩盤に、溝を作り、仮りに、エア、マットのようなクッション材を、人工地盤と一体化させ、溝に入れることで、地震動を、吸収させる。
人工地盤からも、必要場所に、硬い地盤、又は岩盤に、クッション材を入れた杭を打つ。
平時は、被災者が移住する、5万人分の高層建物を、下記の施設を利用するための、短期の高層の宿泊施設として、利用する。
下記の施設とは、スポーツの合宿場や競技場、イベント会場、会議場や研修施設、遊戯場やレジャー施設などのレクリエーション施設、コンサート会場、劇場、美術館などの文化、芸術施設、観光施設、総合病院や高齢者施設など、医療、福祉施設、通学用の学校、大学、研究施設、商業施設やオフィスビル、工業施設、農業施設、物流施設、広域行政施設、マンション型の墓地施設、ペットの預り施設、飛行場、駐車場、電車の駅、バスターミナルなどの交通機関、大規模備畜倉庫など、住居以外の施設であり、5万人分の高層建物は、災害時、会議場やイベント施設などの利用者や利用客に、優先して、被災者が、使うものとなる。
平時は、5万人分の高層建物を、維持、有効利用するため、高層建物の近くに、会議場やイベント施設などの、短期の宿泊、又は滞在を伴う施設を、集積させ、街とする。
短期の高層の宿泊施設は、赤ちゃんやペット、高齢者や障害者、家族や単身者に対応するため、防音や防臭設備のある建物、車イスやベッドでの移動可能な建物、高齢者や障害者の入浴やトイレなど、高齢者や障害者に対応可能な建物、主に家族対応型の建物、主に単身者対応型の建物、共同浴場、自家発電設備、し尿処理浄化槽のある建物があり、5万人以上の人間が生活できる設備と施設を有する街であり、上記の会議場やイベント施設などと伴に、5万人分の高層建物を、利用法1の骨組と人工地盤で耐震するものであり、必要により、他の利用法や請求項も使うもの。
更には、会議場やイベント施設など、住居以外の施設を集約して、高速道路、高速鉄道運河による大型船の乗り込れ、飛行場などの交通機関を使い、外国の都市と結ぶと、気候難民、災害での集団移転、粉争など人災による難民を、一時的、大量に、受け入れることができるもので、そのための、100万人分の高層建物があるもの。
The invention of the framework that reduces the disaster (hereinafter referred to as the “frame”) means that the frame itself can withstand earthquakes and strong winds by the cushion material installed in the piles, the key points in the frame, and the joints between the frames. In the urban area (Fig. 1), tentatively, in each area, the sidewalks around the sections, Drive the pile to the hard ground so as to surround the section on the road, etc., connect the upper part of the pile with a beam, build a pillar, build a frame around the section with beams and diagonal materials, and unite with the frame of the adjacent section Turn into.
Inside the section, piles are built between the buildings to the hard ground, the upper part of the pile is connected with beams, pillars are built, beams and diagonal materials are used to create a framework within the section, and are connected to the framework around the section. Integrate.
Under the main roads and ordinary roads, in order to increase the seismic effect of the framework, the upper part of the pile driven to the hard ground is connected with a beam, and from the beam to avoid the buried objects and the subway, to the hard ground where necessary A groove is dug, and a cushion material such as air or mat with a partition is temporarily inserted into the groove while being fixed to the beam.
As a result, the seismic motion flowing through the ground is absorbed, and at the same time as the section, a frame is formed at the top and integrated with the frame of the adjacent section.
Cushion material is put in the pile, the key points in the frame, and the joints between the frames.
A beam with cushioning material is stretched from the frame around the division on the building surface facing the sidewalk, a beam with cushioning material is extended from the framework in the division to the nearby building, and the building and building In places where the space is narrow, install cushioning material directly on the pillars, put it between buildings, bridge the beam from the frame around the division, inside the division, inside the division, from the beam, A strip of material is tied to the corner or side of the roof of the building.
Up to this point, the frame of the building part up to 300m above the ground, and then the frame of the roof part 300-400m above the ground, with the frame of the building part as the foundation, pillars, beams, diagonal materials The first part of the method is to create a four-story frame with pillars, beams, and diagonal materials every 25 meters, and the beam is the same as the beam. A sheet with a rod-like weight (hereinafter referred to as a weighted sheet) is fixed to the beam in the rolled state and slid from beam 1 to beam 2 at 45 degrees. An oblique guide tube (hereinafter referred to as an oblique guide tube) is installed to slide down both ends of the weight along the diagonal material from the beam 1 to the beam 2, and at 90 degrees near the beam 2. Rotate, invert, and go to the beam 3, and lower the quadrant sheet from the beam 1. Or, make it about 60 degrees, and make it 1-2 planes.
In order to stabilize the sheet, from the beam 1 to the beam 2, several diagonal auxiliary pipes are lowered with the same inclination as the diagonal guide pipe, but the diagonal auxiliary pipes are bridged so that the weighted sheet is sandwiched between the upper and lower sides. In order to guide, install 4th class. Or it is about 60 degrees, and it is made into 1 or 2 sides.
As a method of attaching the roof, the second method is to unload the weighted sheet from the beam 1 and leave it in the lowered state with the beam 2. With an induction tube and a slanting auxiliary tube, lower it to about 45 degrees and make 4 layers. Or, it is about 60 degrees and is made into 1 to 2 layers (FIG. 1).
Under the first and second roof portions, in order to catch a fallen object, a net with a bar-shaped weight at the tip is provided at 45 ° or 60 ° with a diagonal guide pipe and a diagonal auxiliary pipe at a necessary place. It is stretched at a degree angle, or the net is partially overlapped and slackened, and fixed to the beam horizontally.
(Fig. 2) In both the first and second methods, the auxiliary tube and the guide tube are not straight at 45 degrees or 60 degrees, but the vicinity of the center is bent upward to form a mountain shape. , Can be strong against deflection. (Hereafter, Yamagata induction pipe and Yamagata auxiliary pipe)
A weighted sheet is automatically or manually activated and wound in a container.
(Fig. 2) Next, the part that becomes the wall of the framework is to install auxiliary pipes (hereinafter referred to as auxiliary pipes) parallel to the beams between the pillars every 5 m. Installed corrugated guide pipes (hereinafter referred to as corrugated guide pipes) for descending so that the attached sheet is knitted as an auxiliary pipe. By lowering, the frame wall can be opened or closed automatically or manually at the required location.
(Fig. 2) Also, there are utility poles near the ground, and when the corrugated induction tube cannot be lowered straight, use an oblique induction tube and an oblique auxiliary tube to avoid the utility pole from the upper beam of the utility pole. , Guide the weighted sheet, and further guide it to the required place by moving the slant of the slanting guide pipe and slanting auxiliary pipe in parallel to the pillar and dropping it down to the ground (hereinafter linear) Induction tube and straight auxiliary tube).
(Fig. 1) Next, volcanic ash, heavy rain, and heavy snow descending from the roof sheet enter the fence installed on the beam 2. This kite faces volcanic ash, heavy rain, and heavy snow toward column 1 and column 2 at an angle where it falls smoothly toward the kite with a large cross-sectional area installed near the column, and does not spill out. As shown in the figure, a box shape with the other surfaces higher than the surface near the sheet (hereinafter referred to as a box-shaped ridge), which is installed near the pillar 1 or 2 and is guided to a ridge with a large cross-sectional area In order to prevent the wrinkle with a large cross-sectional area from being broken by water pressure, it is assumed that the container is a cylindrical container with a diameter of about 1 m and can be replaced. Figure 5) is placed in a cage with a large cross-sectional area, through which volcanic ash, water during heavy rains, snow in a snowy country, etc., are guided to a small outlet at the bottom of the gutter on the ground. Remove or dispose of the volcanic ash from a small outlet. , Processing, and heavy rain of water, slowly, over a period of 2-3 days in temporary, to sewer, flowing thing.
A bag with a large cross-sectional area is a container with a vinyl-like container. There is an openable doorway at the necessary place for installation and management of the vinyl-like container. Use slippery material or paint to make it slippery, but when the volcanic ash contains moisture and does not come down naturally, pumped water or the like to drain the water sucked up from the beam 1 Using a hose from a fire-fighting facility, it is manually guided to the box-shaped fence and guided to the ground.
The frame and weighted sheet are resistant to fire, and the large cross-sectional area is a plastic container that has a temporary water storage function, but does not store water as a water storage tank. It is discharged from the exit, and if the water is full, it leads to a large cross-sectional cage containing a spare vinyl container, but for the treatment of snow and volcanic ash, The one that can increase the size of the small outlet, warm it up, and melt the snow.
In order to prevent snow fall accidents and to smoothly lift the weighted sheet, warm the necessary place only when it is snowing or prevent slipping on the guide pipe, auxiliary pipe, beam, etc. Paint, use slippery material, blow with wind pressure, vibrate, etc. to avoid snow attachment. What can be shaded by the roof and walls, such as summer, and control the amount of solar radiation
The net that catches fallen objects, like guide tubes, auxiliary tubes, and beams, prevents accidental snow fall.
Like usage method 3, you can get a greenhouse effect in cold regions, etc. by double framing.
For the management and effective use of frames, stairs, passages, slopes, elevators, surveillance cameras, evacuation sites, evacuation passages, warehouses, firefighting equipment, crane equipment, power generation equipment, livestock electricity equipment, power transmission / distribution equipment, automobiles and trains, etc. Transportation facilities, offices and condominiums, sports facilities, recreational facilities, research facilities, school facilities, tourist facilities, accommodation facilities, medical facilities, welfare facilities, market and logistics facilities, agricultural facilities, commercial facilities, industrial facilities, transformer facilities , With gas and water facilities.
In industrial zones, stretch the framework to the coast, and in the event of a disaster, lower the weighted sheet into the sea, reducing the damage of oil and harmful substances to the sea, spreading fires, storm surges, and high waves.
If the framework is used for transportation where there is a possibility that goods cannot be transported due to an earthquake, piles up to the hard ground are hit in the space below the railroad tracks. Can be connected with beams, pillars and beams, and diagonal members to form a frame, and cushions can be placed in piles, key points in the frame, and joints between frames, and vehicles can pass over railway overhead lines. A space can be created.
In the roof part, volcanic ash is installed on a sloped solar panel that naturally falls down, or a weighted sheet is installed on the beam on the top of the roof, and the guide tube is slanted toward the beam on the bottom of the roof With a slanting auxiliary pipe, the weighted sheet is lowered and a roof is made.
Install the wall with a weighted sheet wrapped around the beam 2 at the bottom of the roof, or create a place to store the sheet with the sheet stretched behind the ceiling of the roof part. Auxiliary pipes are installed between the columns in parallel with the beams at intervals of 1 m, and corrugated induction pipes are installed inside the columns so that the weighted sheet descends so as to knit the auxiliary pipes. In addition, it is installed in two parts, one that is below the train window and one that is from the window to the ground, ensuring the view from the window even in the event of a typhoon or heavy snow. In order to prevent snow fall accidents and to smoothly lift the weighted seat, warm the necessary place only during snow so that snow does not accumulate on the guide pipe, auxiliary pipe, beam, etc., or Apply slippery paint, use slippery material, blow by wind pressure, vibrate Such as avoiding the attachment of snow.
Volcanic ash, heavy rain, heavy snow, etc. that have come down from the roof enter the fence installed on the beam 2, but the volcanic ash heavy rain and heavy snow fall smoothly toward the large cross-sectional fence installed near the pillar. In order to prevent it from spilling outside at a proper angle, it is a box-shaped ridge with the other surface higher than the surface close to the seat, guided to a ridge with a large cross-sectional area, and lowered to the ground. In order to withstand water pressure, there is a cylindrical, replaceable, partitioned, plastic container that is guided to a small outlet at the bottom of the cage. For this purpose, it is possible to enlarge the small outlet and to warm up the snow.
When a bag with a large cross-sectional area is filled, it leads to a bag with a large cross-sectional area in a spare vinyl container.
In order to prevent the frame from being destroyed due to a rollover due to an earthquake when traveling on a train, hit the pile from the upper beam to the hard ground near the track, connect the upper part of the pile with the beam, build the pillar, beam, diagonal Reinforce with materials, and when derailing, connect the pillars with pillars so that they do not collide with the pillars, and when derailing, stop the train without rolling over due to the friction between the side of the train and the lateral members.
Passengers get off the train and go to the evacuation passage, but the pillars and pillars were handed over with horizontal material, but if necessary, slide about 3m sideways to make the opening / closing part or the evacuation passage side The door that opens at the time of derailment opens the opening / closing part close to the door of the train and goes out to the evacuation passage outside the track.
Or, the pillars and pillars were handed over with horizontal material, but they pass under and exit into the evacuation passage.
The space through which the vehicle can pass can be created as a space for exclusive use of ordinary cars with a height of about 2.5 m along with roads for ordinary cars and large vehicles. As a result, the frame is strengthened and the space is effectively used, and the ceiling can be used with fire extinguishing equipment and crane equipment automatically or manually in case of an accident. Crane equipment is used to move people and cars.
When using a space where vehicles can pass through, to prevent traffic jams during normal times and after a disaster, the buzzer, lamp, sound, and speed display from a remote location are used to inform the driver that the distance between the vehicles is close or by remote control. This is a system that creates a distance between vehicles without traffic jams in a space where vehicles can pass through with forced speed control. Remote expression is through the car.
For transportation of goods, a frame is created on the top of highways, railroads, main roads and shopping streets in the same way as above to create a space where vehicles can pass, and these are connected by a network.
For management and effective use, box-shaped cages, cages with large cross-sections in vinyl containers, stairs, passages, elevators, surveillance cameras, slopes, power generation facilities, livestock facilities, power transmission / distribution facilities, crane facilities, firefighting There are facilities, evacuation sites, evacuation passages, warehouses.
When creating a wall, you can use a straight guide pipe and a straight auxiliary pipe instead of corrugations, a roof can also use a mountain-shaped guide pipe and a mountain-shaped auxiliary pipe, and an elevator can carry a car
The usage of the framework 3 is that if the framework is used for agricultural facilities without roofs and walls, such as fields, fields, orchards, the surroundings of agricultural facilities without roofs, walls, such as fields, fields, orchards In the middle of the pile, hit the pile to hard ground, connect the top of the pile with a beam, build a column, make a double frame with beams and diagonal materials, join the key points in the frame, the frames Put a cushion material in the part, and install a transparent or translucent sheet with weight between the double frame and the frame. A guide tube and a slanted auxiliary tube, or a chevron-shaped guide tube and a chevron-shaped auxiliary tube make a roof, and a corrugated guide tube and an auxiliary tube, or a straight guide tube and a straight auxiliary tube make a wall.
Installed with a weighted sheet wrapped around each beam of the outer frame, the roof is an oblique guide tube and an oblique auxiliary tube, or an angled guide tube and an angled auxiliary tube, and the wall is a corrugated guide tube A wall is made by installing a straight guide tube and a straight auxiliary tube.
On the beam at the bottom of the roof, a box-shaped fence, a fence with a large cross-sectional area containing a vinyl container, and a fence with a large cross-sectional area containing a spare vinyl container are installed near the pillar.
The frame and weighted sheet are resistant to fire, and the large cross-sectional area is a plastic container that has a temporary water storage function, but does not store water as a water storage tank. It is discharged from the exit, and if the water is full, it leads to a large cross-sectional cage containing a spare vinyl container, but for the treatment of snow and volcanic ash, The one that can make a small outlet large and warm snow.
In order to prevent snow fall accidents and to smoothly unload the weighted seat, the necessary places are warmed or slippery only during snow so that snow does not accumulate on the guide pipe, auxiliary pipe, beam, etc. Apply paint, use slippery material, blow by wind pressure, vibrate, etc. to avoid the attachment of snow. Inside the weighted sheet, put or apply something that reflects sunlight.
There are stairs, passages and crane facilities for management and effective use.
The temperature in the framework can be adjusted by power generation facilities, livestock facilities, and transmission / distribution facilities.
How to use the skeleton 4 If the skeleton is used in a volcanic disaster, first, the volcanic eruption will cause the volcanic eruption to occur in order to reduce damage to the skeleton before the weighted seat is lowered. On the ground, in order to avoid trees in a wider range than the framework, stretch a band or string like a net, or where there is no plant, stretch the net itself, By fixing every 100 m, the damage to the frame caused by the cinder is reduced.
By overlapping the belt, string, or net, or the net itself, the net was overlapped even when the net-like part was fixed by the cinder when it was erupted. As a result, the net can be relaxed, a cushioning property for absorbing the impact of the cinder can be made, and the cinder can be stopped.
Afterwards, piles up to hard ground or bedrock are built in places where volcanic eruptions are likely to occur, pillars are built, frames are made of beams and diagonal materials, and they are aligned and integrated as needed, vertically and horizontally.
Put cushion material in the pile, at the key points in the frame, and at the joints between the frames
In order to reduce the burden on frames, belts, strings, and nets, a tunnel for reducing the scale of eruptions has been created in advance around the magma chamber and from the magma chamber to the sea and the surface of the earth. deep. The first method (Fig. 4) is to dig a tunnel from the top to the bottom around the magma chamber, and connect several layers of tunnels to the bottom of the sea with multiple tunnels. The tunnel wall is coated so that it does not penetrate into the tunnel, the inside of the tunnel is filled with seawater, and at the time of the eruption, as necessary, from the tunnel around the magma chamber, by remote excavation, toward the magma chamber, The second method is to dig a tunnel from the vicinity of the magma reservoir to the bottom of the sea and reinforced the inside with a hollow or concrete with a hollow cavity. At the time of the eruption, from the end of the tunnel toward the magma reservoir, it is excavated by remote operation, the magma is directed toward the sea and near the seabed, then drilled from the seabed to the magma, and the magma flows out into the sea , The third way to release power is to dig a lot of tunnels from the horizontal surface, not on the magma chamber, and to discharge the magma with high pressure to another side in the horizontal direction without erupting. These tunnels are made to release pressure and not to erupt, and each is networked to reduce the scale of the eruption.
These 1st, 2nd, and 3rd methods and belts, strings, and nets to reduce the scale of the eruption reduce damage to the framework used to reduce volcanic disasters. As a thing to let it be common.
The top and bottom, left and right frames are arranged, and the end of a sheet with the same length as the beam of the frame is attached with a rod-like weight, fixed to the upper beam in the rolled state, and the member is bridged to the lower beam, An oblique guide tube is attached to the member so that both ends of the weight are slid and lowered obliquely.
In order to stabilize the weighted sheet, the diagonal auxiliary pipe is bridged in the form of sandwiching the weighted sheet vertically from the upper beam to the lower beam with the same inclination as the diagonal guide pipe, Slide the weight between the top and bottom of the tube to create a roof.
The walls below the upper and lower beams are fitted with a weighted sheet that is fixed in a state of being wound around the beam by installing a number of auxiliary tubes between the columns of the frame in parallel with the beams. A corrugated guide tube for descending like a knit is attached to a pillar, and a weighted sheet is lowered to form a wall.
Alternatively, the weighted sheet is lowered directly from the beam without using a guide pipe or auxiliary pipe.
(Fig. 4) On the wall under the member, the auxiliary pipe is installed horizontally between the pillars, and the beam that fixes the weighted sheet is installed at the position where the uppermost auxiliary pipe contacts the member. The weighted sheet is fixed in a wound state, and the weighted sheet is lowered by a corrugated guide tube to form a wall under the member.
Alternatively, the weighted sheet is lowered directly from the member without the guide pipe and auxiliary pipe.
When the same width sheet is lowered from the upper beam toward the lower beam on the slope of the mountain, there is a gap between the frames next to the lower beam. (Fig. 4) Install the weighted sheet on the upper beam so as to bridge the gap from the upper beam so that the gap is covered from the upper beam, and the weight is placed on the gap of the frame by the guide pipe and auxiliary pipe. Along with the sheet being lowered, the frame and the gap between the frames formed next to the wall under the lower beam are also installed at the upper part of the frame, and the weighted sheet is lowered and closed.
The roof can be a mountain-shaped guide tube and a mountain-shaped auxiliary tube, and the wall can be a straight guide tube and a straight auxiliary tube. In order to prevent a snow fall accident and to smoothly unload the weighted seat, guide To prevent snow from accumulating on pipes, auxiliary pipes, beams, etc., only when it is snowing, warm the necessary places, or apply slippery paint, use slippery materials, blow with wind pressure, vibrate, etc. , Avoid snow attachment.
After the eruption, a large cross-sectional area containing a box-shaped jar and a plastic container filled with heavy rain water that has come down on the sheet to prevent the rain from flowing into the place where the volcanic ash was piled up Infiltrate into the ground through a small drainage hole at the bottom of the pit in the ground, using a heel and a spare, large-sized heel with a plastic container, or into the members and beams In addition to installing volcanoes with large cross-sectional areas and carrying them to the bottom of the mountain, or using them in parallel, they treat heavy rain water separately from volcanic ash to prevent secondary damage such as debris flow.
At the time of the eruption, the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the skeleton are integrated by connecting strip-shaped reinforcements to the entire skeleton so that the sheet can remain open even if a number of skeletons fall into the crater. Even in the crater, keep it open.
During volcanic eruption, the weighted seat moves automatically and manually to create roofs and walls. For management and effective use, stairs, passages, slopes, elevators, surveillance cameras, evacuation passages, evacuation slips If a roof is built on a frame, power generation equipment, livestock power supply equipment, power transmission / distribution equipment, a framework, tourist facilities, accommodation facilities, research facilities can be created, and tunnels can be used for traffic depending on the place during normal times. thing.
How to use the frame 5 If the frame is used in a place where volcano entry is restricted, piles are struck to the hard ground or rock in the place where eruption is likely to occur, and a frame is made with columns, beams, and diagonal materials. Cushion material is put in the pile, the important point in the frame, and the joint part between frames.
The cube-like frameworks are arranged vertically and horizontally with respect to the top of the mountain, tentatively on the top of the mountain on the top (upper) surface and the opposite (lower) surface of the framework, Two grid-like frames, 1 m apart, and a box-like structure (hereinafter referred to as a plate-like structure), a string-like object such as a wire at the top, and a rotating shaft at the bottom Integrate with the skeleton.
Under the roof of the upper part of the plate-like frame, fix a sheet with a weight, fix it so that snow does not attach, and drop it without a guide pipe or auxiliary pipe at the time of the eruption. Stretching, rotating the shaft down to the ground and closing the crater, operation is automatic or manual.
For management and effective use, there are stairs, passages, surveillance cameras, slopes, power generation facilities, livestock facilities, transmission and distribution facilities, warehouses (Fig. 5)
How to use the framework 6 When using the framework for pyroclastic flow, piles are piled up to the hard ground or rock bed at the height of the pyroclastic flow at the lower part of the mountain where the pyroclastic flow flows down and to the upper part of the residential area. The frame is made of diagonal materials, cushion material is put in the pile, the key points in the frame, and the joints between the frames, the roof is formed on the upper part of the frame, and it is arranged so as to surround the mountain.
A weighted sheet is fixed in a wound state under a roof that is not affected by snow, not on the mountain side of the frame, but at the top of the roof, and is automatically used at the time of the eruption without using a guide or auxiliary pipe. Or unload manually.
At the time of the caldera eruption, the height is set to 1000 m or more, and the frame is arranged so as to surround the magma chamber in a range wider than the magma chamber, thereby forming a wall surrounding the caldera.
The inside of the wall surrounding the caldera is assumed to be 50 km square, and a 50 km square roof is created. The pile up to the hard ground and the upper part of the pile are connected with beams, and a frame exceeding 1000m in height is made with pillars, beams, and diagonal materials. Temporarily, five layers of artificial ground are made every 200m in height. The cushion material is put in the key points in the frame, the joints between the frames, and the necessary parts of the artificial ground, and the height of 1000 m is divided into five spaces.
5 layers of artificial ground is supported by pillars, beams and diagonal materials, and the artificial ground is underground and the artificial ground is grounded. The pillars, beams and diagonal materials are also effectively used as building facilities. However, during the caldera eruption, the 50-m square artificial ground prevents the smoke from rising, and the fumes and pyroclastic flows that escape to the side can be used on the walls surrounding the caldera and on the necessary places on each floor of the 5th floor. Install and stop the drop and dike for 21 and 22 tsunami for a height of 200m.
Before the caldera eruption, all residents are evacuated in advance by means of transportation, so if the 50km square, 1000m space falls in the magma chamber, the shape of the skeleton is maintained. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the smoke from rising.
Under the artificial ground of each of the five layers, a thin monitor is attached and a camera installed on the roof is used to relay the sky pattern, or to change the color of the sky or change the shade depending on the position of the sun. In addition to installing automatic lighting that can also be used, the net of usage method 1 is used to prevent accidents from falling objects.
For management and effective use, stairs, passages, warehouses, evacuation sites, evacuation passages, elevators, slopes, surveillance cameras, firefighting equipment, crane equipment, power generation equipment, livestock electricity equipment, power transmission / distribution equipment, automobiles, trains and other transportation facilities, offices, Building facilities such as condominiums, tourist facilities, accommodation facilities, sports facilities, recreation facilities, school facilities, research facilities, logistics facilities, commercial facilities, industrial facilities, agricultural facilities, and equipment necessary for human life and living Something with facilities.
How to use the framework 7 When the framework is used for a steep slope of a volcano, if the steep slope of the volcano is divided into a hillside or a middle part, a pile is hit to a hard ground or bedrock, and the frame is made of columns, beams, and diagonal materials. And put cushioning materials in the piles, the key points in the frame, and the joints between the frames.
A weighted sheet is wound on the frame and fixed, and a roof is attached on the weighted sheet to prepare for snow.
Attach wheels, rollers, or a sled to the weight, with the tip facing up to eliminate catching.
The machine installed at the bottom of the mountain and the weight of the weighted sheet are tied with a belt or string-like material, and during the eruption, the weighted sheet near the crater is automatically or manually released and fixed, When the weighted sheet is moved toward the crater by wheels, rollers, or a sled, it is pulled by the machine from the lower part of the mountain close to the crater, and a large roof is applied to the upper part of the crater. Prevents unloading, volcanic plumes and volcanic blocks.
For management and effective use, there are stairs, aisles, surveillance cameras, slopes, machinery, power generation facilities, livestock facilities, power transmission and distribution facilities, and warehouses.
How to use the skeleton 8 When the frame is already in an eruption, it is not close to the crater, and when it is not possible to make a skeleton near the crater, if you use it, the pile is hit to the hard ground or rock, and the frame is made with columns, beams, diagonal materials, Cushion material is put in the pile, the important point in the frame, and the joint part between frames.
In the middle of the mountain (midway between the volcanic ash at the top of the mountain and the tree at the bottom of the mountain) and the mountain side of the residential area below the tree, a framework is built so as to surround the volcano twice, eruption of a new place, Prepare for a larger eruption in the crater that is already erupting.
The machine is installed along with the seats stored on the roof above the frame.
At the time of the eruption, from the roof of the skeleton near the crater, attach a band or string-like object to the guide rocket or remote control flying object (hereinafter referred to as rocket) and fly to the skeleton on the opposite side of the crater, Tie with the machine on the opposite skeleton.
In the person who flew the rocket, a band or string-like object is tied to the sheet, and from the opposite side, the band or string-like object is pulled up by the machine, and the sheet is released from the upper part of the frame of the person who flew the rocket. Move towards the crater and close the crater.
On the other hand, when an eruption occurs at the bottom of the mountain in the direction of a tree, a rocket is thrown toward the tree and pulled by a machine on the frame made on the mountain side of the residential area.
The sheet can withstand the heat of the magma, and its tip is facing upward, eliminating the catch.
Or, the sheet itself automatically goes up to the crater along the belt or string and closes the crater.
For management and effective use, there are stairs, passages, slopes, surveillance cameras, warehouses, elevators, mechanical equipment, power generation equipment, livestock equipment, power transmission / distribution equipment, tourist facilities, lodging facilities, research facilities.
How to use the framework 9 When using the framework to prevent sediment-related disasters, first thin the mountains where sediment-related disasters are likely to occur, and from the bottom of the mountains, extend the belt toward the top of the mountains, over the top, Extend to the bottom of the mountain to cover the required number, the whole mountain, extend sideways, connect the vertical and horizontal bands, temporarily form a grid, and temporarily, every 10m hard ground, or A pile is fixed to the bedrock (Fig. 2).
The grid-like band has a partition inside, and is strong enough for humans to walk on. In places where the space between trees is wide, a band is partially added to the side to make it as wide as possible. The height is 50cm, and if it is steep, it is stepped (Fig. 2), the upper part of the belt is mesh-like, and it is small enough to contain only water. It should be strong enough for humans to walk on, put all the rain that falls on the top of the belt inside, and provide a small drain at the bottom of the belt. It shall be penetrated into the mountain through a small drainage hole in the pile that has been driven to the surface, hard ground, or rock, and from a lattice band to a nearby tree, one by one, a string Like a strip or string, a string with a small drainage outlet is used in anticipation of the growth of the tree. For example, wrap and fix around the necessary places (Fig. 2).
After installing the above-mentioned grid-like strips and string-like ones, hit the piles, build pillars, beams, diagonal materials on the upper mountain of the residential area where a sediment disaster is likely to occur, to the hard ground or rock Create as many frames as you need, put cushioning materials in the piles, the key points in the frames, and the joints between the frames, and tentatively put a rod-like weight on the end of the seat that is as long as the beam. The attached item (hereinafter referred to as a weighted sheet) is fixed to the upper beam in a rolled state, and a member is bridged from the upper beam to the lower beam on the slope of the mountain (Fig. 2). An oblique guide tube is installed to slide both ends of the weight of the seat and lower it obliquely.
In order to stabilize the sheet from the upper beam to the lower beam with the same inclination, the diagonal auxiliary pipe is bridged in the form of sandwiching the weighted sheet up and down, and the weight is slid between the upper and lower sides of the diagonal auxiliary pipe, Make a roof.
A cross-sectional area with a box-shaped basket installed in the lower beam so that water does not spill out, and a plastic container (hereinafter referred to as a vinyl container) containing a column-shaped partition that can be replaced. A large fence is installed near the pillar, buried under the ground to induce heavy rain water, poured into it, and from a large cross-sectional area, a string with a strip on the surface and a small drain outlet, Through a small drainage port at the bottom of the pile for fixing the belt, and a small drainage port at the bottom of the large cross-sectional area buried in the ground, let it infiltrate into the ground and the ground over a period of 2-3 days. When a bowl with a large cross-sectional area fills up, it leads to a bowl with a large cross-sectional area containing a spare vinyl container.
In order to stop the wildfire, the wall part under the beam is corrugated so that the column is parallel to the beam and a number of auxiliary pipes are installed, and the weights descend on the pillars so as to knit the auxiliary pipe. Install the induction tube.
On the roof, you can also use a mountain-shaped guide tube and a mountain-shaped auxiliary tube that are bent upwards near the center, and a linear guide tube and a straight auxiliary tube that descend straightly in parallel with the column on the wall. Is.
The wall can be taken down directly without a guide pipe or auxiliary pipe.
Regardless of rain, landslides caused by earthquakes are caused by the installation of a plate-like object with holes for passing groundwater on the pile and pile piles that have been driven to the hard ground or bedrock of the framework. Support the object and stop the earth and sand.
The earth and sand that has flowed down to the part above the ground is lowered to the mountain side of the skeleton, automatically, or manually, without using a guide sheet or auxiliary pipe to stop wildfires, using it as a wall, or using it. Along with the use of 22 rotary embankments, the belts that have been installed to the opposite side of the mountain beyond the summit and peaks of the mountain, and the string-like ones extending from the belt, are fixed to the top and bottom of the framework pillars. By doing so, the landslide force is supported and stopped by the entire mountain using a belt.
By changing the height of the pillar, changing the height of the pillar, tilting the roof, and creating a space with a temporary water storage function in the basement of the road or sidewalk instead of a belt or string, it can be used on flat ground Become.
To prevent flooding in downstream rivers and reduce the burden on sewers, the heavy rain that has fallen on the flat ground in the upstream area of the river is about 2 to 3 meters deep in the basement of roads and sidewalks on slopes and flatlands. Create a space with a partition and let in heavy rain.
The skeleton with a large cross-sectional area made on a flat ground is guided to the underground space of the road or sidewalk from the bottom of the ridge over a period of 2-3 days without being buried in the ground. Heavy rain that does not fit in the large ridges is guided to the underground space of roads and sidewalks, and heavy rain that has flowed on the roads is also guided to the underground space of roads and sidewalks from the drain outlet at the top of the gutter.
For example, the underground space of the road on the slope is (Fig. 3), and in the lower part of the sewer side of each partition in (Fig. 3), temporarily, it takes 2 to 3 days to the drainage channel leading to the sewer and the river. When the partition 1 is filled, water enters the adjacent partition 2 from the top of the partition 1, and the space itself can reach the hard ground. A thing that strikes and fixes a pile containing cushioning material.
Frames on mountain slopes and flat land will increase as necessary. For management and effective use, there are stairs, passages, slopes, surveillance cameras, fire fighting equipment, power generation equipment, livestock equipment, power transmission and distribution equipment. some stuff.
How to use the skeleton 10 If the frame is used in a flat or sloped residential area where liquefaction due to long-term earthquakes after heavy rain and the entire flat or sloped land is likely to landslide, it will be hard when building a residential area. Even if an artificial ground is made on a frame made of piles up to the ground or rock, and all of the buildings, roads, sidewalks, etc. are placed and landslides occur due to liquefaction, the artificial ground remains as it is due to the piles of the frame. Things that will remain in position.
In order not to transmit seismic motion to the artificial ground, deeply dig a groove from the artificial ground to the required place around the artificial ground and to the hard ground or rock under the artificial ground, and tentatively, the air with the partition By integrating cushion material such as mat with artificial ground and putting it in the groove, hard ground under artificial ground or seismic motion transmitted through rock bed can be absorbed, and cushions can also be placed at the key points of artificial ground itself The one that puts the material.
For the earthquake resistance of individual buildings in the residential area (Fig. 2), the building is built in the raised part of 1.5m in height and tentatively integrated with artificial ground, and the first floor member joint of the building Prevent deformation.
In order to prevent deformation of the joints on the first floor, even if the shape of the start-up part, such as the thickness and height, is changed as necessary, depending on the position of the underfloor ventilation openings and openings, the shape of each house, and the interval Maintain the strength of.
The 2nd floor, 3rd floor, etc. also have a belt-like or plate-like thing that fixes the 1.5m-long joint part directly or from the outside of the wall at the position of the member joint part. Prevent deformation of the 3rd floor member joint (FIG. 2).
On the border of the adjacent land, piles up to hard ground or bedrock, build pillars, beams, diagonal materials, create a frame on the whole artificial ground, and beams with cushioning material from the frame to the outer wall of the building The individual building is quake-resistant with the strength of the entire frame (Fig. 2).
Cushion material is put in the pile, the important point in the frame, and the joint part between frames.
In order to create the walls of individual building sites on the border of the adjacent land, each frame of the frame is wrapped with a weighted sheet, and an auxiliary pipe is installed between the columns in parallel to the beams To do.
On the pillar, a wall that surrounds the site is created by installing a corrugated guide tube that slides both ends of the weight down so that the auxiliary tube is knitted.
Both ends of beam 1 and both ends of beam 2 so that the weighted sheet descends diagonally on the road, sidewalk, or building roof to make the roof of the road, sidewalk, or site. In addition, an oblique member is bridged (FIG. 2), and an oblique guide tube is installed on the oblique member.
In order to stabilize the weighted sheet, the diagonal auxiliary pipe is bridged from the beam 1 to the beam 2 with the same inclination as that of the oblique guide pipe and at intervals of 2 m, with the weighted sheet sandwiched vertically.
The guide pipe and auxiliary pipe are angled guide pipes and angle-shaped auxiliary pipes, and the walls can be straight guide pipes and straight auxiliary pipes. The roof and walls can be lowered automatically or manually.
The volcanic ash, heavy rain, and heavy snow that have come down the sheet are guided to the large cross-sectional area containing plastic containers attached to the pillars 2 and 3 with the box-shaped fence attached to the beam 2. Suppose that it takes 2 to 3 days to discharge from the small outlet at the bottom.
The frame and weighted sheet are resistant to fire, and the large cross-sectional area is a plastic container that has a temporary storage function, but does not store water as a storage tank. It is discharged from the outlet. If the water is full, it will be guided to a large cross-sectional wall containing a spare plastic container, but for the treatment of snow and volcanic ash. The one that can make a small discharge port large and warm the snow.
In order to prevent snow fall accidents and to smoothly unload the weighted seats, warm or slip the necessary place only during snow so that snow does not accumulate on the guide pipe, auxiliary pipe, beam, etc. Applying easy paint, using slippery material, flying with wind pressure, vibrating, etc. to avoid snow attachment.
Or, instead of creating the roofs and walls of individual buildings on the border of the adjacent land, you can lower the roofs and walls for a certain area of the residential area and control them centrally.
For management and effective use, there are stairs, passages, slopes, firefighting equipment, power generation equipment, livestock electrical equipment, power transmission and distribution equipment, crane equipment, and surveillance cameras.
How to use a frame 11 When a building is lifted with a frame, it is possible to prevent damage caused by the inclination of the building due to land subsidence due to liquefaction (FIG. 5).
Pile the hard ground to the required place on the site, connect the upper part of the pile with a beam, build a pillar, build a frame around the building with beams and diagonal materials, inside the pile, the key point in the frame Put cushion material in
A belt or plate is wrapped around and fixed at the optimal place on each floor of the outer wall of the building, and is lifted from the belt or plate toward the frame pillar by the belt. And fix. Or, lift the building from the ground, and put a cushioning material between the frame and the building.
From the pillars on both sides of the upper beam, with the weighted sheet wrapped around, temporarily lay the diagonal material at an angle of about 45 degrees, attach the diagonal guide tube to the diagonal material, and place it at the lower position of the diagonal material. Install a lower beam, a box-shaped jar, and a large cross-sectional jar with a vinyl container near the pillar, and a spare, large jar with a plastic container. .
In order to stabilize the weighted sheet, a diagonal auxiliary pipe is bridged so that the weighted sheet is sandwiched between the upper beam and the lower beam at intervals of about 2 m. Lower the seat to make it the roof.
The frame and weighted sheet are resistant to fire, and the large cross-sectional area is a plastic container that has a temporary storage function, but does not store water as a storage tank. It is discharged from the outlet. If the water is full, it will be guided to a large cross-sectional wall containing a spare plastic container, but for the treatment of snow and volcanic ash. The one that can make a small discharge port large and warm the snow.
In order to prevent snow fall accidents and to smoothly unload the weighted seats, warm or slip the necessary place only during snow so that snow does not accumulate on the guide pipe, auxiliary pipe, beam, etc. Applying easy paint, using slippery material, flying with wind pressure, vibrating, etc. to avoid snow attachment.
The wall is fixed in a state where a weighted sheet is wound around each beam, and the weighted sheet is lowered by a corrugated guide pipe and an auxiliary pipe, or a straight guide pipe and a straight auxiliary pipe, to form a wall.
The roof can also use a mountain-shaped induction tube and a mountain-shaped auxiliary tube, and the roof and walls are automatically or manually lowered.
The framework has passages, stairs, power generation facilities, livestock facilities, and transmission / distribution facilities.
The above frame is used for liquefaction in elevated transportation, and when concrete on the pier is peeled off, the bridge girder is lifted and supported by the pillar of the frame, and in the liquefaction at the oil complex, Even if a fire breaks out by lifting and fixing oil and chemical storage tanks one by one to a pillar, either manually, from the top of the framework or from the passage surrounded by a fire wall Fire extinguishing is possible, and if it is surrounded by walls and roofs, it will be possible to reduce the damage of fire spread and explosion.
In a building with an elevator, cushion materials are put in the piles up to the hard ground of the elevator building and in the key points of the framework of the elevator building, the elevator building and the building are made earthquake resistant, and the elevator building and the building are separated. Cushion material is inserted between the upper part of the elevator building and the corner of the building roof, the necessary part of the roof side, and the necessary part of the outer wall of the building with a band or string-like object. In this way, it will tie and reduce rolls.
How to use the skeleton 12 If the skeleton is used on the underpass, the pile up to the hard ground and the upper part of the stake are connected with a beam, and the skeleton is made of columns, beams, and diagonal materials. Place a cushion material at the joint between the frames, and with a weight that is fixed in a state of being wound around the beam, automatically or manually, with an oblique guide tube and an oblique auxiliary tube, or an angled guide tube and an angled auxiliary tube The sheet is lowered, a roof is made, and a box-shaped fence installed on the beam at the bottom of the roof part induces volcanic ash, heavy rain, and heavy snow into the fence with a large cross-sectional area containing a vinyl container, and descends. A ditch is created at the top of the hill to guide heavy rain water to the nearby sewer so that it does not flow under the hill.
The frame and weighted sheet are resistant to fire, and the large cross-sectional area is a plastic container that has a temporary storage function, but does not store water as a storage tank. It is discharged from the exit, and if water is full, it leads to a large cross-sectional ridge containing a spare plastic container, but for the treatment of snow and volcanic ash The one that can make a small outlet large, warm, and melt snow.
In order to prevent snow fall accidents and to smoothly lower the weighted seat, the necessary places are warmed or slippery only during snow so that snow does not accumulate on the guide pipe, auxiliary pipe, beam, etc. Applying paint, using slippery materials, flying with wind pressure, vibrating, etc. to avoid snow attachment.
For management and effective use, there are stairs, passages, surveillance cameras, fire fighting equipment, crane equipment, power generation equipment, livestock equipment, and power transmission and distribution equipment.
How to use the frame 13 If you want to make a green roof on the frame, hit the pile up to the hard ground on the road or sidewalk, connect the upper part of the pile with a beam, and make the frame with columns, beams, diagonal materials. Make cushioning material in the piles, key points in the frame, and joints between frames.
From the beam that has been driven to the hard ground and tied the top of the pile and the pile, digging a groove to the hard ground where necessary, and fixed to the beam that has been piled to the hard ground and the upper part of the pile, Put cushion material such as air and mat with partitions temporarily.
In order to make a shade, a 30 cm square net is temporarily placed on the upper part of the frame, fixed, and the plant is grown.
When necessary, the weighted sheet fixed on the beam in a state of being wrapped around the beam is automatically or manually lowered with a slant guide pipe and a slant auxiliary pipe to create a roof. Volcanic ash, heavy rain, and heavy snow are induced in a box-shaped fence installed on a beam and placed near a pillar and containing a plastic container with a large cross-sectional area (Fig. 3).
A weighted sheet fixed in a rolled state on a wall beam is lowered automatically or manually with a corrugated guide tube and auxiliary tube to create a wall and prevent the spread of fire, as well as preventing glass from scattering. To do.
The roof is a mountain-shaped guide tube and a mountain-shaped auxiliary tube, the wall is a straight guide tube and a straight auxiliary tube can be used. It is a container and has a temporary water storage function, but it does not store water as a water storage tank. It always discharges from a small outlet. This is a guide that leads to a large cross-sectional cage containing a plastic container, but can be used to increase the size of a small outlet for the treatment of snow and volcanic ash, and to warm and melt the snow.
In order to prevent snow fall accidents and to smoothly unload the weighted seats, warm or slip the necessary place only during snow so that snow does not accumulate on the guide pipe, auxiliary pipe, beam, etc. Applying easy paint, using slippery material, flying with wind pressure, vibrating, etc. to avoid snow attachment.
The frame is installed with a cushioning material directly between the building, or the cushioning material is attached to the beam and stretched to the building for earthquake resistance.
For management and effective use, stairs, passages, slopes, elevators, evacuation sites, evacuation passages, warehouses, surveillance equipment, crane equipment, fire fighting equipment, power generation equipment, livestock equipment, power transmission / distribution equipment, commercial facilities, industrial facilities, agricultural facilities , Logistics facilities, research facilities, school facilities, offices and apartment buildings, medical facilities, welfare facilities, tourist facilities, lodging facilities, sports facilities, recreational facilities Transportation facilities such as automobiles and trains can be installed.
How to use the skeleton 14 When the skeleton is used in arid and desert areas, the tunnel surface is dug from the sea to the arid and desert areas, and the tunnel surface is coated so that salt and harmful substances do not penetrate into the soil. .
In underground facilities, remove salt and harmful substances from seawater, use power generation equipment, pump water to the ground, create reservoirs and lakes, draw water, create plants, crop products, trees, and green .
Or, use power generation equipment to raise seawater to the surface facilities and remove salt and toxic substances.
To protect the plant from natural conditions such as dryness, desert, wind, solar radiation, and cold at night, the piles are hit to hard ground, the top of the piles are connected with beams, and the framework is made up of pillars, beams and diagonal materials. Make heavy weight and put cushioning material in the pile, the key points in the frame, and the joints between the frames.
A transparent or semi-transparent sheet with a weight is placed between each frame in a rolled state, and is installed on each beam. An oblique guide tube and an oblique auxiliary tube, or a chevron-shaped guide tube and a chevron The auxiliary pipe is used to create a roof, and a corrugated guide pipe and auxiliary pipe, or a straight guide pipe and straight auxiliary pipe to form a wall. The outer frame is fixed to each beam of the roof with a weighted sheet wrapped around it, and a roof is made with a diagonal guide tube and a diagonal auxiliary tube, or a mountain-shaped guide tube and a mountain-shaped auxiliary tube, In order to make a wall, each beam is wrapped with a weighted sheet, and a corrugated guide tube and auxiliary tube, or a straight guide tube and a straight auxiliary tube, are installed in the required space. Now, roofs and walls are created automatically and manually, creating not only the greening of deserts and dry areas, but also the environment where people can live.
For management and effective use, stairs, passages, elevators, slopes, warehouses, surveillance cameras, firefighting equipment, crane equipment, power generation equipment, power storage equipment, power transmission / distribution equipment, transportation such as automobiles and trains, buildings such as offices and apartments Facilities, sports facilities, recreational facilities, tourism facilities Accommodation facilities, livestock farming and processing facilities, research facilities, school facilities Medical facilities, welfare facilities, commercial facilities Industrial facilities, agricultural facilities, markets, logistics facilities.
Use of skeleton 15 After making the reservoir and lake of the framework usage 14, make a staircase structure with a height of 1000m or more using the framework, and make plants and crop products to the top of the structure step by step. Pull water from the lake and use it from the top of the structure.
The structure is piled up to hard ground, the upper part of the pile is tied with a beam, a pillar, a beam, a diagonal material, a frame shaped like a pyramid, stretched long like a mountain range, and dozens of them are arranged.
Cushioning materials are put in the piles, the key points in the frames, and the joints between the frames to withstand earthquakes and strong winds, and between the structures are used for aquaculture, livestock, and grazing.
Make bricks made from desert sand, stone, and sand to create steps and grow plants, trees, and crop products.
In order to protect the plant from the natural conditions of the dry and desert areas, the outer part of the staircase is made of double-framed frames, and transparent or semi-transparent with weights between each frame. Installed in a state where the sheet is wound, the same function as that of the greenhouse, and a double-framed frame with a weighted sheet wound around each outer beam, both of which have a diagonal guide on the roof Pipes, diagonal auxiliary pipes, chevron-shaped guide pipes and chevron-shaped auxiliary pipes, and walls use corrugated guide pipes and auxiliary pipes, or linear guide pipes and straight auxiliary pipes (FIG. 5).
For management and effective use, from the top of stairs, passages, slopes, elevators, surveillance cameras, firefighting equipment crane equipment, daylighting equipment, pump equipment that carries water to the top of the structure, flooding equipment, waterproofing equipment, stepped parts, Waterways, passages, stairs and slopes that run sideways and under, elevators for work, power generation equipment, livestock equipment, power transmission and distribution equipment, transportation facilities such as trains and cars, building facilities such as offices and condominiums, commercial facilities, industrial facilities, Agricultural facilities, markets, logistics and processing facilities, schools and research facilities Sports and recreational facilities, tourism and accommodation facilities, medical and welfare facilities, etc. In order not to reduce the greening area of dry desert areas, such as trains and cars Transportation will build tunnels inside structures and underground.
In order to prevent the accidental fall of the tunnel wall during an earthquake, a frame is made with pillars, beams, diagonal materials, circular materials, etc. according to the shape of the tunnel, and the pile is hit to the hard ground, and the frame inside the pile Cushion material is put in the junction between the key points inside the frame.
A net is inserted between the tunnel wall and the frame to secure it, and the tunnel collapses and the frame is earthquake-resistant by the collapse of the wall.
If you pass a train or car through the tunnel inside the structure or underground, you will not be able to see the scenery, and if you leave the wall for a long time, you will feel stress and monotony, causing an accident. So, arrange the cameras on the top of the structure, relay the scenery seen from the arranged place to the monitor installed in the window of the train passing under the camera, or monitor on the wall of the tunnel passing the train Set up and arrange and relay the scenery seen from the top of the structure at that point to the monitor of the tunnel below.
By doing so, you can feel as if you are running in the upper part of the structure even if you are running through the structure or underground tunnel.
The tunnel through which the car passes is also installed with a monitor on the wall and relays the scenery seen from the top of the structure.
Or, you can actually see the scenery by running a train or car on top of the structure.
Also, the scenery of the monitor may be a relay of another place, not a relay of the point, or a recording of another place, for example, in the sea, space, etc.
How to use the skeleton 16 When the skeleton is used on the sea, tentatively, on the sea, put a cylindrical container, a vinyl container with a partition into which air is put, and as buoyancy, Float in the sea, use pillars, beams, and diagonal materials. Temporarily, create a frame with a height of about 500m, put cushioning material at the important points in the frame, and the joints between the frames, and make an island structure of 500km square. Make an artificial ground of the required area on the sea level, about 200m above sea level where large ships can pass, and on top of that, as a roof, with an openable solar panel and a height of 300m Then, install a roof with a weighted sheet (using a diagonal guide pipe and a diagonal auxiliary pipe, or a mountain-shaped guide pipe and a mountain-shaped auxiliary pipe), and then provide wind power generation (FIG. 3).
In places where there is a risk of falling objects, the same net as in Usage 1 is set up.
Install the weighted seats installed around the beams in the necessary places such as the outer periphery of the island-like structure, by installing auxiliary pipes between the columns in parallel with the beams, and at 5m intervals. By using a corrugated induction tube and an auxiliary tube, it can be lowered automatically or manually to create an openable wall and adjust the strong wind.
At the height of the solar panel, an overhang of about 1000m is temporarily created on the outer periphery of the island-like structure, and the overhang is supported by the buoyancy by the cylindrical container, pillars, beams, and diagonal materials, Prevents updraft during typhoons.
During the typhoon, the shade of 500 km square is made, along with power generation facilities, livestock facilities, pumps, etc., sucking cold sea water into the sea surface with a hose extending to the sea floor, lowering the sea surface temperature, When the typhoon occurs, it moves into the eye of the typhoon and moves with the typhoon eye while sucking cold seawater with a hose to control the development of the typhoon.
During normal times, drilling resources on the seabed, scraping the plate-to-plate joints to vent gas, causing small earthquakes and preventing large earthquakes, and preventing sea temperature rise on the Sea of Japan side In order to reduce heavy snow, the wall can also use a straight guide pipe and a straight auxiliary pipe, equipment for moving the island structure body, sunlight, solar thermal wind power, thermal power, bio, hydrogen , Tidal power, tidal currents, power generation facilities, livestock facilities, transmission and distribution facilities, airfields, roads, ports, railways and other transportation, schools and research facilities, sports and recreation facilities, parks, forests, fields, fields, orchards Agricultural and forestry facilities, commercial facilities, industrial facilities, livestock facilities and fisheries facilities such as farms, ranches and processing plants, seawater and rainwater desalination and reuse facilities facilities, offices and condominium facilities, tourism and accommodation facilities , Defense facilities, markets and logistics operations It is equipped with facilities and facilities necessary for human life and residence, and serves as an evacuation site for catastrophes such as caldera eruptions.
Building facilities such as offices and condominiums use frames, pillars, beams, diagonal materials, and cushion materials between buildings, connecting and integrating buildings and using them as a passage connecting buildings. It also serves to stabilize buildings against the power of tsunamis and typhoons.
Openable walls, solar panels, and weighted roofs are automatically or manually operated, and are supposed to be 100km square, multiple, typhoon tracks in advance and shaded in advance. By drawing up cold water from the seabed, the typhoon is reduced in advance by reducing the amount of water vapor and moving to the course of the typhoon.
In addition, many island-like structures are pre-arranged in each place that seems to be a path of typhoon, and as the typhoon approaches, shade is created and cold water is pumped from the seabed to reduce the amount of water vapor. Control the course and size of typhoons.
However, the effect of cold water is not effective when the water temperature at the bottom of the sea is high or at a shallow water depth. As a countermeasure, temporarily connect cold water from the South Pole and the North Pole with a 500m straight water pipe. Create a net-like network, and place many on the seabed and underwater in places with high seawater temperatures, such as the Western Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean.
The water pipe is moved by cold water with a propeller, surrounded by a frame containing cushion material, and the water pipe itself is filled with cushion material at the required location, and cushion material is placed between the frame and the water pipe to stabilize it. As with the hose, it has high heat insulation, and the framework has power generation facilities, power transmission / distribution facilities, and livestock facilities, and the framework itself has moving facilities for the formation and adjustment of nets.
Use 1 of water pipes is to move a large ship equipped with hoses and pumps and a large number of 100km square island-like structures to a place that seems to be the course of a typhoon as a typhoon is generated and approached. A lot of hoses are stretched and connected to a large number of water pipes, and pumps are used to suck up cold water and cool in advance the place that seems to be the course of a typhoon.
Use method 2 of the water pipe is that the water pipe surrounded by the frame is arranged in a net shape without making an island structure, and the frame is floated in the sea by buoyancy, and the frame is temporarily up to a height of 100 m above sea level. After securing the passage of the ship, move a large ship equipped with a hose and a pump, suck up cold water from the water pipe through the skeleton to the required place on the sea, automatically or manually, and cool the sea surface The frame of 100m above sea level has the same equipment and facilities as the island structure.
Island structures and water pipes are not limited to typhoons, but are used in places with high seawater temperatures to reduce the damage caused by heavy rain, extreme heat, dryness, and desertification.
The island-like structure and the water pipe can also be used as a step-like structure with usage 15 on the artificial ground. 2 That can absorb.
How to use a skeleton 17 When a skeleton is used for a river and a lifting-type levee is made, a pile up to the hard ground or rock in the river or its periphery is connected to the top of the stake with a beam. Make a framework with.
Cushion material is put in the pile, the important point in the frame, and the joint part between frames.
Columns built on the riverbank are connected to each other with beams, and weighted sheets are fixed to the beams in a rolled state. Temporarily, a diagonal material is bridged from the columns to the columns on the opposite bank at an angle of about 45 degrees. connect.
An oblique guide tube that slides both ends of the weight on an oblique material is installed.
When necessary, automatically or manually, release the fixing, slide the weighted sheet on the opposite beam, and open the sheet at the same time, depending on the weight attached to the middle of the sheet or the weight of the sheet itself The sheet sinks to the bottom of the river along the revetment, and the sheet is lifted by pillars and beams to form a river dike (Fig. 5).
The position of the weight and the length of the sheet are determined by the location.
The sheet is reinforced with a partition inside.
The seat shall be opened outward from the conventional riverbank embankment.
For the wall part of the frame, a weighted sheet fixed in a state of being wound around a beam is used to make a wall with a straight guide tube and a straight trap tube, or a corrugated guide tube and trap tube, use.
In addition, the weighted sheet can be pulled automatically, manually or horizontally from the opposite shore, instead of sliding to about 45 degrees.
Management and effective use include power generation facilities, livestock facilities, power transmission and distribution facilities, passageways, stairs, slopes, surveillance cameras, warehouses, and bridges across the bank.
How to use the skeleton 18 (Fig. 5) If the skeleton is used to create a waterway on the river, the pile up to the hard ground or the bedrock and the upper part of the stake are connected with beams in and around the river. Frames are made of beams, diagonal materials, and cushion materials are placed in piles, key points in the frame, and joints between frames.
A pillar built on the riverbank is connected with a beam and fixed in a state where a sheet with a weight is wound around the beam, and a diagonal material is bridged from the pillar to the opposite bank at an angle of about 45 degrees. connect.
An oblique guide tube that slides both ends of the weight on an oblique material is installed.
As a part of the framework, a box-shaped framework consisting of the bottom and sides is formed above the river at a higher position than the conventional bank on the riverbank. Then, the weighted sheet is slid, the sheet is spread, and the sheet is lowered onto the box-shaped frame by the weight attached to the sheet or the weight of the sheet itself, thereby creating a water channel.
Create a small dam upstream of the river, raise the water level, switch the water flow from the dam to a box-shaped channel, adjust the amount of water between the river and the box-shaped channel, and destroy the conventional embankment on the riverbank prevent.
Also, a box is not made, but a water channel is created over a river by suspending a sheet between pillars. At that time, put a partition on the sheet and reinforce it.
The frame wall part is made by fixing a beam with a weighted sheet around a beam, and creating a wall with a straight guide tube and a straight auxiliary tube, or a corrugated guide tube and auxiliary tube. use.
In addition, the weighted sheet can be pulled automatically or manually horizontally from the opposite bank, instead of sliding to 45 degrees.
For management and effective use, power generation facilities, livestock facilities, power transmission and distribution facilities, stairs, passages, slopes, bridges across the bank, warehouses, and surveillance cameras.
How to use the skeleton 19 If the skeleton is used as an outdoor refuge, a large number of people will evacuate during complex disasters, such as riverbeds, exercise facilities, parks, school grounds, etc. The top of the pile and the top of the pile are connected with a beam, and a frame is made with columns, beams, and diagonal members, and a cushioning material is put into the pile, the key points in the frame, and the joints between the frames.
Install a weighted sheet around each beam of the roof part, and make a roof with a diagonal guide pipe and a diagonal auxiliary pipe, or a mountain-shaped guide pipe and a mountain-shaped auxiliary pipe, and each beam of the wall part In addition, a weighted sheet is installed in a wound state, and a wall is formed by a corrugated guide tube and an auxiliary tube, or a straight guide tube and a straight auxiliary tube.
On the lower beam of the roof, install a box-shaped fence and a large cross-sectional fence with a vinyl container near the pillar and a large cross-sectional fence with a spare vinyl container. .
The frame and weighted sheet are resistant to fire, and the large cross-sectional area is a plastic container and has a temporary storage function, but does not store water as a storage tank. It is discharged from the outlet. If the water is full, it will be guided to a large cross-sectional wall containing a spare plastic container, but for the treatment of snow and volcanic ash. A thing that can make a small outlet large, warm, and melt snow.
In order to prevent snow fall accidents and to smoothly drop weighted sheets, warm the necessary places only during snow so that snow does not accumulate on the guide pipe, auxiliary pipe, beam, etc., or Applying slippery paint, or using slippery material, blowing away by wind pressure, vibrating, etc. to avoid snow attachment.
Like rice fields, fields, orchards, double frames can increase the heat insulation effect during disasters such as winter.
For management and effective use, there are stairs, aisles, slopes, surveillance cameras, warehouses, power generation facilities, livestock power facilities, power transmission and distribution facilities, fire fighting facilities.
How to use the skeleton 20 (Fig. 4) If the skeleton is used in a ship, suppose that the container is loaded to a height of 50m above the hull with a container ship having a length of 300m. From near the surface to a 50m high column on the hull, pillars, beams, and diagonal members make a skeleton (hereinafter referred to as the skeleton around the hull), and outside the skeleton around the hull (on the sea side) from near the sea level. At the height of 50m above the hull, tentatively make two 5m grid frames, temporarily 1m apart, form a box, and integrate with the frame around the hull. On the back of the roof of the framed frame, a bag-like sheet that can be lowered linearly, with a partition, attached with a rod-like weight at the tip with air removed, and fixed in a rolled state (Hereafter referred to as the lattice framework), during the tsunami, the bag-like sheet with weight is automatically or manually unloaded, and the lattice framework is Dynamic and manually 90 ° position, is rotated in the sea, in the automatic or manual, fixed obliquely material.
When there is a risk of capsizing or sinking, exhaust or air is automatically or manually sent to a bag-like sheet with a partition to inflate it. When necessary, the lattice structure is used as a lifeboat. Can be removed automatically or manually from the hull.
For other small ships, not just container ships, a frame is made of pillars and beams on the outside of the frame around the hull, and a buoyant sheet with a weight is fixed on the upper part in a rolled state and fixed when necessary. Can be lowered by corrugated guide pipe and auxiliary pipe, or straight guide pipe and straight auxiliary pipe, rotated about 90 degrees, spread the sheet on the sea surface, fixed with slanting material, and stabilize the ship .
In addition, in order to make it more stable, not only container ships but also other ships can divide the lattice frame up and down and store the upper half in the lower half and store it inside, so that the area of the seat at the time of the tsunami, Can be larger.
Stack three grid frames on the front of the ship, open the two stacked to the left or right, or slide left and right to arrange three horizontally, increase the surface area, or in front of the hull side Part, tentatively, 50m can be opened with the rotation axis, and the surface area of the lattice frame on the front of the ship can be increased. The upper part is connected to the rear part of the frame around the hull with a wire to reinforce the wind from behind.
Cushioning material is put in the key points of the frame to cope with the power of tsunami and typhoon.
In order to prevent snow fall accidents from the top of the frame or to smoothly lift the weighted buoyant sheet, warm each place of the frame where snow may fall, apply a slippery paint, Use slippery materials, blow with wind pressure, vibrate, etc. to eliminate the attachment of snow, and install power generation facilities, livestock facilities, and power transmission and distribution facilities.
How to use the skeleton 21 If the skeleton is used for a tsunami disaster, the mobility of the levee can be improved by improving the conventional levee (Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-232533) (FIG. 5).
A conventional fall-type levee has a reinforcing wall made of pillars and cross members, and a weighted sheet that is wound around and fixed to the sea side of the reinforcing wall or the uppermost part of the reinforcing wall facing the river. It was to drop like a knitted material.
However, on the Japan Sea side where there is a lot of snow, or in rivers where there is a lot of snow, it is impossible to drop the guide tube to form a lump that freezes and knives when moving. There is a possibility.
As an improvement measure, on the coast, piles are built up to hard ground, pillars are built, beams and diagonal materials are used to create a frame, and a roof is formed above the frame.
Cushion material is put in the pile, the important point in the frame, and the joint part between frames.
Connect the pillars near the sea floor with beams.
Under the roof at the top of the skeleton on the sea side, fix with the weighted sheet wound, eliminate the influence of snow, do not use the guide tube, drop the weighted sheet directly to the sea floor, on the sea side front of the skeleton, Make a dike in the form of stretching a sheet.
As a spare, install a guide tube in a frame where the snow on the sea side does not reach, and lower the weighted sheet to the bottom of the sea so as to knit the beam, or at the top of the frame on the sea side, Install the weighted sheets, which are fixed in a rolled state, under the roof where there is no roof.
When placing drop-type dykes on the coast, use rotary levee or lift-type levee for the passage of ships.
Depending on the location, when the frame is used effectively, the roofs are overlapped to create spaces such as the second and third floors, transportation such as cars and trains, anchorages such as ships and submersibles, airfields, airplanes Training facilities, fisheries facilities such as farms and processing plants, markets, logistics facilities, schools and research facilities, sports and recreation facilities, building facilities such as offices and condominiums, defense facilities, commercial facilities, industrial facilities, agricultural facilities, medical care Welfare facilities, animal power facilities, power transmission / distribution facilities, firefighting facilities, crane facilities Elevators, slopes, passages, stairs, warehouses, transformer facilities, and accommodation facilities.
How to use the framework22. If the conventional rotary levee (Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-232533) is improved by using the skeleton for a tsunami disaster, the roof portion of the reinforcing wall can be effectively used (FIG. 5).
In the conventional rotary embankment, a plate-like embankment was placed on the roof of the reinforcing wall made of pillars and cross members so as to protrude into the sea and rotated. Because the roof part can be moved by placing a plate-like embankment, it could only be used to put solar panels on the plate-like embankment.
Therefore, the method of improving the entire roof portion of the reinforcing wall for effective use is as follows:
On the coast, piles are piled up to hard ground, and a frame is made of columns, beams, and diagonal materials, and a roof is built on the frame.
Cushion material is put in the pile, the key points in the frame, and the joints between the frames, and the columns near the sea floor are connected with beams.
Provide a space where ships can pass from land and sea.
A plate-like object with a rotating shaft on the land-side upper part of the frame and a wire on the sea-side upper part.
And install it horizontally under the roof.
At the time of the tsunami, the lock is released, rotated about 90 degrees from the sea side, and stopped by a pillar or beam near the seabed to make a dike.
As a reserve, a suspension type embankment can be used together.
Depending on the location, when the frame is used effectively, the roof is piled up to create a space such as the 2nd and 3rd floors, and has the same facilities and facilities as the drop-type embankment.
How to use the frame 23. If the frame is used for a tsunami disaster, when a lift-type embankment is made, a pile up to hard ground is hit offshore or on the coast, and a frame is made of pillars, beams, diagonal materials, and the key frames in the pile and inside the frame Put a cushioning material at the joint between the two to make a roof on the frame.
The pillars near the sea floor are connected by beams.
Under the roof, a box-like object is folded or shrunk to a small size, and is fixed horizontally on the top of the pillar in a flat state.
Under the roof, assuming that a large ship passes, the height from the sea level to the roof is assumed to be 100 m, and the depth from the sea level to the sea floor is 50 m.
For the box-like one, weigh the lower part of the sea side or make it heavier, and at the time of the tsunami, unlock it automatically or manually, and from the bottom of the roof to the sea level, about 100m high, A box-shaped object is made, and the bottom of the box-shaped object with a weight is submerged near the seabed. As a result, a box-shaped object of about 150 m is made from the roof.
For box-shaped items, a partition floor is created every 25 m, and six boxes are stacked from top to bottom, and water flows in slightly below the position of the partition floor. Make a hole.
Even if the water level of the tsunami falls temporarily by making a hole to put seawater in the upper part of the sea side of each box, seawater remains in each box to the position of the hole, and seawater entered It becomes a box-shaped object and acts as a dike (Fig. 5).
The partition is placed not only on the floor but also in the vertical direction as a wall to reinforce the box.
Or, it can be lowered to the bottom of the sea instead of being lifted.
Install a buoyant object in the upper part or necessary place of the box-shaped object, and even if the box-shaped object and the upper part of the pillar are fixed at the time of the tsunami, What makes it possible to maintain its shape As a spare, it can be used together with a rotary embankment.
Depending on the location, when the frame is used effectively, the roof is piled up to create a space such as the 2nd and 3rd floors, and has the same facilities and facilities as the drop-type embankment.
How to use the skeleton 24 When the skeleton is used to prevent deformation of the joint part of the building, the outer periphery of the building from the lower part of the foundation to the height of about 1.5m from the ground is surrounded by a wall-like object. .
Depending on the position of the underfloor ventilation openings and openings, the shape of each house, and the shape of the house, the shape of the wall, such as the thickness and height, can be changed if necessary, preventing deformation of the joint part In order to maintain strength.
In order to prevent deformation of the member joints on the second and third floors, a wall-shaped object is surrounded, and the first-floor wall-shaped object is connected to each other by pillars, beams, and diagonal members to form a framework.
Drive the pile from the first floor wall to the hard ground, make a bulge from the lower wall of the first floor wall under the foundation of the building, and lift the foundation from the wall. Support, do not sink.
Cushioning material is put in the pile and the key points of the frame to make the frame itself earthquake resistant (Fig. 2).
How to use the skeleton 25 When the skeleton is used for heat absorption prevention and building cooling, the outer wall of the building is temporarily 10-20 cm outside, and the pile up to the hard ground and the upper part of the stake are connected with beams, columns, beams, A frame is made of diagonal materials, a building is surrounded, and a panel or a plate-like object is installed at a necessary place inside or outside the frame.
Put cushioning material in the pile, the key points in the frame, and between the frame and the building.
Let the wind enter from the bottom and side between the frame and the building, and from necessary places such as gaps in panels and plates.
Apply water-impregnated tires, absorbent cotton, or Japanese paper on the outer wall of the building, so that each part of the water-impregnated water is infiltrated. Spray
Between the building roof and the frame, as a structure that does not allow rain, metal or other material that absorbs heat is provided at the top of the building, and the temperature is increased by solar radiation, power generation equipment, livestock equipment, etc. Creates an updraft between the plate and the building, flows in the wind, cools the building's outer wall with the heat of vaporization, and cools the building body. At that time, the panel or plate On the back of the object, air is removed with a pump, etc., and a partition with air or mat is attached, and air is sent in the winter to inflate, temporarily between the panel or plate and the outer wall. Fill with partition air or mat to create an air layer on the building surface and insulate.
A small wind power generator is installed between the frame and the building, or a solar panel is installed outside the frame, and the electricity cools the steel frames and reinforcing bars in the pillars and walls of the building, making contact with the steel frames and reinforcing bars. Cooling the concrete etc., and cooling the building itself, warm in winter.
In order to prevent a panel or a plate-shaped thing from falling, each panel or a plate-like thing is tied with a string-like thing, and united, and a fall is prevented.
The above method is also used for structures that absorb heat, such as building roofs and elevated transportation piers and girders.
There are power generation facilities, livestock facilities, and transmission and distribution facilities for management and effective use (Fig. 3).
How to use the skeleton 26 If the skeleton is used for heat absorption prevention and flood prevention, the tentatively, the pile to the hard ground and the upper part of the stake are connected with a beam to the outside about 10-20cm, and the column, beam, Make a frame with diagonal materials, put cushion materials between piles, key points in the frame, between the frame and the building, surround the building, and put a panel or plate in the frame, inside the frame or Install outside where necessary.
A vinyl container is installed between the frame and the building, and heavy rain water is guided to a part of the vinyl container from the drainage port on the roof or roof, and drains over a few days. When the plastic container is full, heavy rain water is allowed to enter the other part of the vinyl container from the top of the part of the plastic container.
There shall be no rain between the roof of the building and the frame.
The vinyl container shall withstand water pressure with a partition.
Power management facilities, livestock facilities, and power transmission / distribution facilities for management and effective use.
How to use the skeleton 27 When a car cannot be used due to a disaster in a mountainous area, if you use a skeleton to carry goods to the top of the mountain, make a skeleton from the bottom of the mountain to the bottom of the other side of the mountain. Is installed. Temporarily, the thing of the size of a bus with a wheel (hereinafter referred to as a bus) is installed under the mountain and is connected to the bus at the top with a belt or a string.
The frame is made of piles up to hard ground or rock, made of pillars, beams, and diagonal materials, and cushion materials are put in the piles and in key points to make them earthquake resistant.
The frame is used as a passage to carry the bus to the top, the bus under the mountain is filled with supplies at the time of disaster, and the bus at the top is filled with something that is heavier, such as humans, who are heavier than the weight of the materials By sliding the bus to the opposite side of the mountain and taking it down, you carry the goods from the bottom of the mountain to the top.
When the top of the mountain is high and you cannot install a band or string-like thing beyond the top, do not make the framework to the top, make it to the necessary place (village or town) of the mountain, and make the framework two stories Then, put supplies from the bottom of the mountain into the first floor bus, put people into the second floor bus of the framework (village or town) where you need the mountain, and take the first and second floor buses. Tie up with a band or string, and pull up the goods from the bottom of the mountain by the weight of the bus on the second floor.
The bus that arrived at the bottom of the mountain swaps humans and supplies, and again pulls the supplies from the bottom of the mountain by dropping the bus that contains humans from the necessary places (villages and towns) of the mountain.
Humans need to climb on foot, but no longer need to carry supplies, effective in mountainous areas without roads, when roads are lost due to disasters, when railways cannot be used due to power outages, and when helicopters cannot be used .
In order to cope with volcanic ash, heavy rain, heavy snow, etc., a slanted guide tube can be installed automatically or manually with a weighted sheet that is fixed in a state where it is wound around a beam or installed on a roof or wall where solar panels are installed. And a slanting auxiliary pipe, or a chevron-shaped guide pipe and a chevron-shaped auxiliary pipe, and a corrugated guide pipe and an auxiliary pipe, or a linear guide pipe and a straight auxiliary pipe, to form a wall.
On the lower beam of the roof, install a box-shaped fence, a large-sized fence with a plastic container near the pillar, and a spare, large-sized fence with a plastic container. .
The frame and weighted sheet are resistant to fire, and the large cross-sectional area of the kite is a plastic container. For the treatment of snow and volcanic ash, the small outlets are enlarged, warmed and thawed. The rainwater can be collected from the outlet through the water pipe and collected in a specific place of the framework with water purification function, the plastic container can be replaced, the one with the partition, snow In order to prevent accidents of falling, and to smoothly remove the weighted seat, warm up or slip the necessary parts only when it is snowing so that snow does not accumulate on the guide pipe, auxiliary pipe, beam, sheet, etc. Applying easy paint, using slippery material, flying by wind pressure, vibrating, etc. to avoid attaching snow.
For management and effective use, there are stairs, passages, slopes, surveillance cameras, evacuation places, evacuation passages, warehouses, firefighting equipment, crane equipment, power generation equipment, livestock electricity equipment, power transmission and distribution equipment, gas and water and sewage equipment Depending on the location, small villages can raise their storage tanks by weighting crops and sewage tanks.
The one that can generate electricity by turning the motor by turning the wheel of the down bus
As with usage 3, if the frame is doubled, it will have a heat insulation effect in winter, etc. In the same place, a slightly longer, spare, belt in the same place in case the band or string is cut Or a string-like one with automatic or manual brake.
The method of pulling up something heavier than supplies is to raise the supplies, in high-rise buildings, when the elevator is not available, create a framework for the walls, not near the center of the emergency staircase, and to enter and exit the emergency staircase In addition, two spiral tops and bottoms are made near the ceiling, and the top floor of the building is loaded with weights such as humans on the upper or lower loading platform on the upper floor of the building. On the loading platform on the lower floor, carry goods necessary for living, connect the loading platform on the upper floor of the building and the loading platform on the lower floor of the building with a band or string, and from above, humans can get off the slip with the loading platform And the goods can be raised from below.
Or, with a single sliding platform, create a well-like passage that can lift materials straight from the bottom of the building in the space of the emergency staircase, and connect it to the loading platform of the sliding platform. A person can pull up goods straight from the lower floor of the building by human beings from the upper floor and getting off with a cargo bed.
By making a frame and making a spiral sliding stand, the emergency staircase is made more earthquake resistant, and a band or a string is spared in the same place in the same place for when it breaks A belt or string-like material is installed, and the loading platform can be stopped where it wants to stop, with automatic or manual brakes, power generation facilities, livestock facilities, power transmission and distribution facilities therefor There are things.
How to use the skeleton 28 If you use the skeleton to create a town where the victims can move in the event of a disaster, there will be more than 50,000 disaster victims in each region, using 2 to 3 locations and the skeleton of usage 1. You can create a town where you can move in advance.
Create artificial ground on the frame of usage 1 and integrate it with the frame. Create a groove around the artificial ground, the artificial ground itself, the hard ground below the artificial ground, or the rock, and temporarily Such a cushioning material is integrated with the artificial ground and put into the groove to absorb the earthquake motion.
From the artificial ground, a pile with a cushioning material is hit on the hard ground or rock in the required place.
During normal times, 50,000 people will be used as short-term high-rise accommodations to use the following facilities.
The following facilities include sports camps and stadiums, event venues, conference halls and training facilities, recreational facilities such as playgrounds and leisure facilities, concert venues, theaters, museums and other culture, arts and tourism facilities, and general facilities. Medical facilities, welfare facilities, schools for schools, universities, research facilities, commercial facilities and office buildings, industrial facilities, agricultural facilities, logistics facilities, wide-area administrative facilities, condominium-type cemetery facilities, pet custody Facilities such as facilities, airfields, parking lots, train stations, bus terminals, large-scale stock raising warehouses, and other non-residential facilities. High-rise buildings for 50,000 people are used for conferences and event facilities during disasters. The victims will use it in preference to their users and customers.
During normal times, in order to maintain and effectively use high-rise buildings for 50,000 people, facilities that accompanies short-term stays or stays, such as conference halls and event facilities, are accumulated near the high-rise buildings to create a town. .
Short-term high-rise accommodations are designed to accommodate babies and pets, the elderly and disabled, families and singles, soundproof and deodorized buildings, wheelchair and bed movable buildings, the elderly and disabled There are buildings that accommodate elderly and disabled people, such as bathing and toilets for the elderly, mainly for families, buildings for singles, communal baths, private power generation facilities, and human waste treatment septic tanks It is a town with facilities and facilities where more than 50,000 people can live, and together with the conference halls and event facilities mentioned above, 50,000 high-rise buildings are seismic-resistant with the framework and artificial ground of Method 1. If necessary, use other usages and claims.
Furthermore, by consolidating non-residential facilities such as conference halls and event facilities, and connecting large cities using highways and high-speed rail canals, and using transportation facilities such as airfields, it is a climate refugee. It can accept refugees from man-made disasters such as group relocations and conflicts in a temporary, large-scale, and there are 1 million high-rise buildings for that purpose.
大雨の被害を小さくする断面積の大きい樋の発明は、既存の建物の外壁に、断面積の大きい樋を設置して、屋上又は、屋根の排水に使う、従来の樋から、断面積の大きい樋に、大雨の水を誘導するもの。
既存でない建物は、屋上又は屋根から直接、大雨の水を、断面積の大きい樋に誘導する。
水圧で壊れないように、断面積の大きい樋の中には、上から下まで、取替えのできる、仕切りの入った、ビニール状の容器(以下、ビニール状容器)を入れ、下部の排水口は小さくして、仮りに、2〜3日かけて排出するもので、一杯になった時は、断面積の大きい樋の上部より、必要本数、予備のビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋に、誘導していくもので、断面積の大きい樋の必要場所に、耐震のため、クッション材を入れたもの。
高速道路など、高架を利用する交通機関に降った大雨は、橋脚の近く、又は橋脚と橋脚の間に、ビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋を設置し、仮りに、高速道路では、高速道路上に降った大雨の水を、橋脚の近く、又は、橋脚と橋脚の間に設置した、ビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋に流入させ、高速道路から一般道に降りる下り道には、雨水が流れ落ちていかないように、下り道の上部に、溝を作り、橋脚の近く、又は橋脚と橋脚の間の、ビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋に誘導して、下部の小さい排水口から、仮りに、2〜3日かけて、排水するもの。
ビニール状容器の入った断面積の大きい樋が、一杯になった時は、必要本数、予備のビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋に誘導する。
建物と建物の間に降った大雨は、建物と建物の間に屋根を作り、傾斜をもたせ、請求項1の箱形の樋によって、ビニール状容器を入れた断面積の大きい樋に、大雨の水や火山灰を入れて、下部の小さい排出口により、仮りに、2〜3日かけて、排出するもの。
火山灰の取出しの時は、小さい排出口を、大きくできるもの。
屋根は、建物と建物の間に骨組を作らず、建物の外壁に直接設置するか、又は硬い地盤まで杭を打って、杭の上部を梁で結び、柱を建て、梁、斜め材で骨組を作り、屋根を作る。
屋根は、地震動を吸収するクッション材でもあり、耐震効果を有するもので、建物と建物の間に、設置する。
屋根を直接、建物外壁に設置する時は、断面積の大きい樋も、クッション材として耐震性をもたせ、建物と建物の間に入れる。
骨組を作った場合は、クッション材を設置した梁を、両方の建物に伸ばす。
骨組自体も、杭の中、骨組内の要所にクッション材を入れる。
ビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋が一杯になった時は、必要本数、予備のビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋に誘導する。
夏など、クッション材、又は、クッション材の付いた梁より、霧状の水分を、両方の建物の外壁に、噴霧して、建物外壁を冷却する。
The invention of a large cross-sectional fence that reduces the damage caused by heavy rain is a large cross-sectional area compared to a conventional fence that is installed on the outer wall of an existing building and used for draining the rooftop or roof. A thing that induces heavy rain water in the reeds.
Non-existing buildings direct heavy rain water directly from the rooftop or roof to a fence with a large cross-sectional area.
In order to prevent breakage due to water pressure, put a plastic container (hereinafter referred to as a plastic container) with a partition that can be replaced from the top to the bottom in a large cross-sectional area. If it becomes full, when it is full, the cross-sectional area is large, with the necessary number and spare vinyl containers from the top of the large cross-sectional area. This is a guide that leads to a kite, and a cushioning material is put in place where a kite with a large cross-sectional area is required for earthquake resistance.
For heavy rain that has fallen on highways and other transportation systems that use elevated bridges, install a large cross-sectional fence with a plastic container near the pier or between the pier and the pier. The heavy rain water that falls on the expressway is made to flow into a large cross-sectional fence containing a plastic container, installed near or between the piers. In order to prevent rainwater from flowing down on the down road, a groove is formed in the upper part of the down road, and it is guided to a large cross-sectional ridge containing a vinyl container near or between the piers. And drain from the small drain at the bottom for a few days.
When a large cross-sectional bag containing a vinyl container fills up, it leads to a large cross-sectional bottle containing a necessary number of spare vinyl containers.
The heavy rain that falls between the buildings creates a roof between the buildings and has a slope. Water and volcanic ash are put in and discharged over a period of 2 to 3 days through a small outlet at the bottom.
When removing volcanic ash, a small outlet can be made larger.
The roof does not form a frame between buildings, but is installed directly on the outer wall of the building, or the pile is hit to a hard ground, the upper part of the pile is tied with a beam, a column is built, and a frame is built with a beam and diagonal materials Make a roof.
The roof is also a cushioning material that absorbs seismic motion, and has a seismic effect, and is installed between buildings.
When installing the roof directly on the outer wall of the building, the fence with a large cross-sectional area should be placed between the buildings with a shock-resistant cushioning material.
If a frame is made, extend the beam with cushions to both buildings.
As for the skeleton itself, cushion materials are put in the piles and at important points in the skeleton.
When a large container with a large cross-sectional area filled with a plastic container is filled, it is guided to a large cross-sectional container with a required number of spare vinyl containers.
In summer or the like, mist-like moisture is sprayed on the outer walls of both buildings from a cushion material or a beam with a cushion material, and the outer walls of the buildings are cooled.
災害から助かる車の発明(図3)は、津波から逃げられない人が助かる方法として、車体の部材内部に、仮りに、0.5〜2cm位の仕切りを作り、空気を密封し、浮力と強度を作る。同じく、車内空間の必要場所に、仕切りの入った部材を設け、衝突に強くする。
火災の原因となりやすいガソリンタンクも、仕切りの入った容器で覆い、衝撃に強くする。
屋根上部には、脚を付け、取り外し可能で、フタをすると、密封できるボックスを載せる。
ボックス上部のフタは、上に、ソーラーパネルの付いたもので、フタ自体、取り外しができ、ボックスの後方下部に、取り付けできるもの。
ボックス下部には、3枚の板があり、一番下には、フロントガラス前方まで、自動や手動で伸びる、ソーラーパネルの付いた板。
その上の2枚は、車体側面に伸ばし、90度位曲がるもので、ボックス下部3枚の板とボックスのフタ、ボックス本体、いずれも、仮りに0.5〜1cm位の仕切りで空気を密封したもので、ボックス内には、仕切りで空気を密封した予備のドアを、4つ位収納して津波時、ドア外側下部に、取り付けできるもの。
津波時、車体が上下逆さになっても、ボックス本体によって、浮き上がり沈まないもの
車とボックスには、畜電設備があるもので、車の走行に使えるもの。
フロントガラスや車体前部の、仮りに30cm位、前方に、変形させながら衝撃を吸収させる、ワイパーの付いた透明なパネルを付け、フロントガラス前方や車体屋根に、レール状のものを付け、透明なパネルを固定する。
地震時や津波時、車やガレキとの衝突で、パネルを変形させながら、レール上を後方に移動させ、正面からの衝撃を、吸収させるもの。
斜め前方からの衝突の力に対応するため、レールの替わりに、フロントガラスの上下左右などに、ゴム状の支柱で、上記のパネルを支え、斜め前方からの衝突の力を、ゴム状の支柱を、上下左右などに曲げることによって、衝突の力を、後方に逃がすことができるもの。上記の発明は、大型車にも使えるもの
又は、車の後部に、ボックスのフタまで、梯子を付け、ボックスを断熱性の高いものにして、予備のドアを収納せず、中を空胴にして、災害時の必要物資を入れておくと、内陸などの災害で、避難場所がない時、上部のフタを開けて中に入り、寝場所とすることが、できるもので、ボックスは、側面上部や、フタの一部に、開閉部のあるもの。
The invention of a car that is saved from a disaster (Figure 3) is a method of helping a person who cannot escape from a tsunami, by temporarily creating a partition of about 0.5 to 2 cm inside the body member, sealing the air, Make strength. Similarly, a member with a partition is provided at a necessary place in the interior space to make it more resistant to collision.
Cover gasoline tanks, which are likely to cause fires, with containers with partitions to make them resistant to impact.
At the top of the roof is a box with legs that can be removed and sealed with a lid.
The lid at the top of the box has a solar panel on it, and the lid itself can be removed and attached to the lower back of the box.
There are three plates at the bottom of the box, and at the bottom is a plate with a solar panel that extends automatically and manually to the front of the windshield.
The top two are extended to the side of the car body and bend 90 degrees. The three plates at the bottom of the box, the lid of the box and the box body are all sealed with a partition of about 0.5 to 1 cm. In the box, about 4 spare doors sealed with air can be stored in the box so that they can be attached to the lower outside of the door during a tsunami.
Even if the car body is turned upside down during a tsunami, the box body does not lift or sink. The car and box have livestock equipment and can be used for driving the car.
A transparent panel with a wiper that absorbs shock while deforming is attached to the front glass and the front of the car, about 30 cm in front, and a rail-like thing is attached to the front of the windshield and the car roof. Secure the panel.
In the event of an earthquake or tsunami, the panel is deformed by a collision with a car or rubble and moved backward on the rail to absorb the impact from the front.
In order to cope with the collision force from diagonally forward, instead of the rail, the above-mentioned panels are supported by rubber-like columns on the top, bottom, left, and right of the windshield, and the collision force from diagonally forward is Bending the top / bottom / left / right, etc., allows the collision force to escape backwards. The above invention can be used for a large vehicle, or a ladder is attached to the back of the vehicle, up to the lid of the box, making the box highly insulative, storing no spare door, and making the inside a cavity. If you have the necessary supplies at the time of disaster, you can open the upper lid and enter into a sleeping place when there is no evacuation place due to disaster such as inland etc. The box is on the side An open / close part on the top or part of the lid.
火山災害による飛行機事故を小さくする発明は、噴煙、噴石によって、飛行機が故障して、飛行機先端部より、地上に、墜落することになった時は、パイロット室からだけでなく、それ以外の場所からでも、レバーやスイッチなどで、飛行機先端部附近を、開閉又は爆発させ、風の入る穴を作り、開閉又は爆発した所の後部から、胴体後方まで、収納、固定していたエア、バックが、収納場所の外側カバーの開閉又は爆発、又は風圧で、はがれて開き、エア、バックを胴体前方から後方まで、固定させた状態で、先端部より短時間で大量の空気を流入させ、膨らませるもので、先端部分から、上部右側、上部左側、下部と3つに別け、流入させ、衝突時、エア、バックが破裂しないように、しかも、短時間で、空気の流入ができる程度の、仕切りを入れることで、衝突時、破裂しても、空気が残るような、クッション性を維持するもの。
仕切りは、仮りに、胴体と平行して、1つとし、空気は先端部から入って、胴体に沿って、最初に、内側の仕切り内部を膨らませ、後方で反転し、外側の仕切りに入り、外側に大きく膨らんでゆく(図4)。
エア、バックの形により、飛行機先端部を、より大きく膨らませるものとすると伴に、3つのうち、2つが故障しても、1つでも充分な大きさを、膨らませることができるもの。
飛行機の墜落や機内爆発に対して、機内の通路の両側と座席の前後に、壁を作り、機体と一体化させる。壁は、出入りと、コミュニケーションのため、スペースのあるもの。
The invention to reduce airplane accidents due to volcanic disasters is not only from the pilot room, but also in other places when the airplane breaks down from the tip of the airplane to the ground due to volcanic smoke and cinders. Even with the lever, switch, etc., open and close or explode the vicinity of the tip of the airplane, create a hole for the wind, and the air and back that was stored and fixed from the rear of the opening and closing to the rear of the fuselage , Open / close or explode the outer cover of the storage area, or open and peel off by wind pressure, with a large amount of air flowing in and inflating from the tip in a short time with the air and back fixed from the front to the back of the fuselage In order to prevent the air and bag from rupturing in the event of a collision, the air flow can be infused in a short time. Ri by the placing, collision, even ruptured, shall maintain as air remains, cushioning.
The partition is assumed to be one in parallel with the fuselage, and air enters from the tip, along the fuselage, first inflates the interior of the inner partition, reverses at the rear, enters the outer partition, It swells greatly outward (FIG. 4).
If the tip of the airplane is inflated to a greater extent due to the shape of the air and bag, even if two of the three fail, one can inflate a sufficient size.
In the event of a plane crash or an explosion in the aircraft, walls will be created on both sides of the aisle and on the front and back of the seat, and integrated with the aircraft. The walls have room for entry and exit and communication.
大雪の被害を小さくする発明は、安全に屋根の雪降ろしをするため、屋根の上に、屋根と同じ位の大きさの、ベルトコンベアの機能のものを、屋根面に設置する。
自動や手動で回転できるもので、ベルト表面には、仮りに、高さ15cm位の、横方向の仕切りを付け、仕切られた、雪や火山灰が、回転によって、順次、落下していくものであり、仕切りの付いていない反対側の面には、曲げることのできるソーラーパネルを付けて、雪以外の時に使用するもので、屋根面下部に、請求項1の箱形の樋と、請求項1のビニール状容器の入った、断面積の大きい樋を付けることで、地面の一定場所に誘導できるもの(図3)。有効利用のため、畜電設備、送配電設備のあるもの。
In the invention for reducing the damage of heavy snow, in order to safely snow the roof, a belt conveyor having the same size as the roof and having the function of a belt conveyor is installed on the roof surface.
It can be rotated automatically or manually, and the belt surface is temporarily provided with a horizontal partition with a height of about 15 cm. There is a solar panel that can be bent on the other side without a partition, and is used when it is not snowy. It can be guided to a certain place on the ground by attaching a bag with a large cross-sectional area containing the vinyl container of 1 (Fig. 3). Equipment with livestock and power transmission and distribution facilities for effective use.
歩行困難者が、ビル火災の中で、エレベータの閉じ込め事故から、建物の下まで、避難する発明は、エレベータの閉じ込め事故に関しては、エレベータの入口ドアの反対側(奥側)の壁に、横にスライドさせて、開口部を作り、エレベータの後ろの空間に、仮りに、1m位の幅の通路を設けるものであり、開口部は、床から天井までの高さで、外側通路は、エレベータの後ろ側で、建物の上から下まで、仮りに、1.5mの高さの空間を、積み重ねるように設置したもので、人間が、かがんで、歩ける高さのもので、仮りに、1階と2階の中間の位置で、閉じ込められても、エレベータの中の、常備の脚立や、長めの台車で、人間が、高さ、仮りに、1.5mの外側通路に、上り易く、又、降り易くしたものであり、エレベータが、どの位置に止まっても、開口部を開けると、通路に出ることが、可能となるもの。
長めの台車は、歩行困難者を、乗せて、又は、寝かせて、エレベータの外側通路から非常階段まで移動させるものであり、荷台部分には、クッション材を敷く、又は入れる。
エレベータが自動復旧する場合などは、音声で、「このエレベータは、自動復旧するので、エレベータの後ろ側のドアを、開けないようにして下さい」とか、「このエレベータは、自動復旧できなくなりました、後ろ側のドアを開けて、通路に出て下さい」など、エレベータに閉じ込められた人に、音声や文字による表示で、指示して、外側通路に出る時の、事故を防ぐもの。
エレベータの外側通路は、非常階段まで続くもので、非常階段には、備え付けの らせん状のスベリ台があり、歩行困難者を、スベリ台に乗せて、建物の下まで運ぶもの
らせん状のスベリ台は、非常階段のスペースの中心でなく、外側、天井近くに設置してスロープで、歩行困難者を、スベリ台まで上げる、又は、非常階段の、スペースの中心近くに設置して、スロープを使わずに、スベリ台に移動させるもの。
らせん状のスベリ台が壊れた時には、自動や手動の巻き上げ機によって、直線的に、歩行困難者を、建物の下まで、降ろせるものであるが、津波や、煙によって、下に降ろすことができない時は、巻き上げ機によって、屋上など、上階に、上げるもので、そのための、発電設備、畜電設備、送配電設備を備えたもの。
The invention in which a person with difficulty in walking evacuates from the confinement accident of the elevator to the bottom of the building in a building fire is related to the confinement accident of the elevator on the wall on the opposite side (back side) of the entrance door of the elevator. The passage is about 1 meter wide in the space behind the elevator, the opening is at the height from the floor to the ceiling, and the outer passage is the elevator. On the back side of the building, from the top to the bottom of the building, a space of 1.5m height was installed so as to be stacked, with a height that humans can lean over and walk, Even if it is confined between the first and second floors, it is easy for humans to climb up to the 1.5m outer passage with a standing stepladder and a long carriage in the elevator. In addition, it is easy to get off, and the position of the elevator Be stopped, opened the opening, to exit the passage, it can become one.
The long carriage is used to move a person who has difficulty walking or to lie down and move from the outside passage of the elevator to the emergency staircase.
When the elevator recovers automatically, the voice will say, “This elevator will recover automatically, so please do not open the door behind the elevator” or “This elevator can no longer be recovered automatically. Open the back door and go out into the aisle. ”Instruct the person trapped in the elevator by voice or text display to prevent accidents when exiting the outside passage.
The elevator's outer passage extends up to the emergency staircase, and the emergency staircase has a built-in spiral slide platform that carries people with difficulty walking on the slide platform to the bottom of the building. The slope is installed outside the center of the emergency staircase, near the ceiling, with a slope, and the person who has difficulty walking up to the slide stand, or is installed near the center of the emergency staircase in the space. Without moving to the slide stand.
When the spiral sliding table breaks, the automatic or manual hoisting machine can be used to bring down a person with difficulty walking down to the bottom of the building, but it can be lowered by a tsunami or smoke. When it is not possible, it is raised to the upper floor, such as the roof, by a hoist, and it is equipped with power generation facilities, livestock facilities, and power transmission and distribution facilities.
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JP5150611B2 (en) * 2009-12-14 2013-02-20 真子 セツ Temporary structure
JP2014077333A (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-05-01 Osamu Takesako Concrete pile with straight cushion device

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JPH0633053Y2 (en) * 1985-05-02 1994-08-31 日本鋼管株式会社 Damping beam
JP2000160683A (en) * 1998-11-26 2000-06-13 Konoike Constr Ltd Aseismatic reinforcing structure of wooden house
JP5150611B2 (en) * 2009-12-14 2013-02-20 真子 セツ Temporary structure
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CN108363105A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-03 中国地震局工程力学研究所 A kind of submarine seismograph delivery device
CN108363105B (en) * 2018-04-23 2024-03-15 中国地震局工程力学研究所 Submarine seismograph throwing device

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