JP2017176319A - dishwasher - Google Patents

dishwasher Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2017176319A
JP2017176319A JP2016065323A JP2016065323A JP2017176319A JP 2017176319 A JP2017176319 A JP 2017176319A JP 2016065323 A JP2016065323 A JP 2016065323A JP 2016065323 A JP2016065323 A JP 2016065323A JP 2017176319 A JP2017176319 A JP 2017176319A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
basket
upper shelf
tableware
auxiliary
dishwasher
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2016065323A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
新海 清恭
Kiyoyasu Shinkai
清恭 新海
直樹 廣松
Naoki Hiromatsu
直樹 廣松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Priority to JP2016065323A priority Critical patent/JP2017176319A/en
Publication of JP2017176319A publication Critical patent/JP2017176319A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a user-friendly dishwasher in which tableware can be put in/taken out easily by opening a lower basket space covered by an upper shelf basket, and in which a space on the opposite side from a small-article case of the upper shelf basket formed by moving is utilized effectively.SOLUTION: A dishwasher includes: a washing tub 22 having an upper opening at an upper part; a lower basket 28 and an upper shelf basket 27 which are arranged vertically in the washing tub 22, and in which tableware 25 is placed; and a small-article case 29 in the lower basket 28. At the upper shelf basket 27, an auxiliary basket 35 is provided in a standing state in a rotatable manner. The small-article case 29 and the upper shelf basket 27 are constituted in a laterally movable manner. After the upper shelf basket 27 is moved laterally, the auxiliary basket 35 can be laid down to a space formed by the movement of the upper shelf basket 27. By moving the upper shelf basket and the small-article case in a state where the tableware is still placed respectively, the lower basket space covered by the upper shelf basket is opened and the tableware can be put in/taken out easily. After moving the upper shelf basket and the small-article case, the tableware can be further arranged in the auxiliary basket.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

本発明は食器類を洗浄する食器洗い機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a dishwasher for washing dishes.

従来、この種の食器洗い機は図8,9のように構成されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。図8は、従来の食器洗い機の側面断面図、図9は、同じく正面断面図で、システムキッチンに組み込まれた状態を示すものである。図に示すように、前方に前開口部1を有する筐体2はシステムキッチンに収容され、筐体2の内部に設けられた洗浄槽3は、前開口部1を覆う扉体4と、上方に上開口部5を有し、内部に食器類6を収容する食器かご7を配置している。食器かご7の下方には洗浄ノズル8を回転自在に設けており、洗浄槽3内に溜めた洗浄水をポンプ9によって循環させ、洗浄ノズル8より噴射して食器類6を洗浄する。洗浄槽3の左右側部の外側下方にはレール10が配設され、洗浄槽3は、前後方向へ移動可能に筐体2の左右側面の内側で支持されている。   Conventionally, this type of dishwasher is configured as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 (see, for example, Patent Document 1). FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of a conventional dishwasher, and FIG. 9 is a front cross-sectional view showing a state of being incorporated in a system kitchen. As shown in the figure, a housing 2 having a front opening 1 in the front is housed in a system kitchen, and a cleaning tank 3 provided inside the housing 2 includes a door 4 covering the front opening 1 and an upper portion. A table basket 7 having an upper opening 5 and containing tableware 6 is arranged inside. A cleaning nozzle 8 is rotatably provided below the tableware basket 7, and the cleaning water stored in the cleaning tank 3 is circulated by the pump 9 and sprayed from the cleaning nozzle 8 to clean the tableware 6. Rails 10 are disposed below the left and right side portions of the cleaning tank 3, and the cleaning tank 3 is supported inside the left and right side surfaces of the housing 2 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction.

使用者は、扉体4に一体的に形成された把手部11をつかみ、洗浄槽3を前方に引き出し、上開口部5より食器類6の出し入れを行う。筐体2内の上部空間には上開口部5を封止する内蓋12が設けられ、洗浄槽3が筐体2内に戻される時に、筐体2内の上部空間に待機していた内蓋12が、筐体2の左右側面の内側に配したリンク機構13等により後方へ移動しつつ降下して上開口部5を閉塞するよう構成されている。   The user holds the handle portion 11 formed integrally with the door body 4, pulls the cleaning tank 3 forward, and puts in and out the dishes 6 from the upper opening 5. An inner lid 12 that seals the upper opening 5 is provided in the upper space in the housing 2, and the inner space that is waiting in the upper space in the housing 2 when the cleaning tank 3 is returned into the housing 2. The lid 12 is configured to descend while closing the upper opening 5 while moving backward by a link mechanism 13 or the like disposed inside the left and right side surfaces of the housing 2.

また、食器かご7は、下かご14と上棚かご15の上下2段で構成され、下かご14には、箸やスプーン等の細長いカトラリーを立てて収容する小物入れ16が上棚かご15を避けた位置に配置され、洗浄槽3内の空間を効率的に活用して、より多くの食器類6を収納して効率よく洗浄できるように工夫されている。下かご14には皿や椀類、上棚かご15にはコップや湯飲み類、小物入れ16には箸やスプーン等の細長いカトラリーが収納される。   The tableware basket 7 is composed of a lower basket 14 and an upper shelf basket 15, and an upper case basket 15 avoids the upper shelf basket 15 in the lower basket 14, which holds an elongated cutlery such as chopsticks and spoons. It arrange | positions in a position and is devised so that it can utilize the space in the washing tank 3 efficiently, can accommodate more tableware 6, and can wash | clean efficiently. The lower basket 14 stores dishes and bowls, the upper shelf basket 15 stores cups and drinks, and the accessory case 16 stores elongated cutlery such as chopsticks and spoons.

使用者が食器類6の出し入れを行う際には、洗浄槽3を前方に引き出し、上開口部5より行うが、上棚かご15に食器類6を載置してしまうと下かご14へ食器類6を載置しにくくなるため、通常は下かご14から先に載置する。上棚かご15は、洗浄槽3の内壁側を支点として回動自在で立ち上げられる構成として、下かご14に食器類6を載置する際の邪魔にならないようにしているものが多い。また、特許文献1のように、上棚かご15を回動自在とするのではなく、摺動するなどして横方向に移動できるようにした構成もある。   When the user puts in / out the tableware 6, the washing tub 3 is pulled out from the upper opening portion 5, but when the tableware 6 is placed on the upper shelf basket 15, the tableware is transferred to the lower basket 14. Since it becomes difficult to mount 6, it is normally mounted first from the lower car 14. In many cases, the upper shelf basket 15 is configured to be turned up with the inner wall side of the washing tub 3 as a fulcrum so as not to obstruct the tableware 6 placed on the lower basket 14. In addition, as in Patent Document 1, there is a configuration in which the upper shelf cage 15 is not rotatable but can be moved in the lateral direction by sliding or the like.

食器洗い機は、使用者によって洗浄槽3が筐体2内に戻され、運転を開始されると、洗浄槽3の底部に配置されたヒータ16によって洗浄水を加熱しながら、その洗浄水を洗浄ノズル8から食器類6に向かって噴射し、食器類6の汚れを落とす洗浄行程を行う。その後、食器類6をすすいだ後、排水を行い、洗浄槽3内の空気をヒータ16によって暖めつつ、送風手段15によって排気する乾燥行程を行って運転を終了する。   When the washing tub 3 is returned to the inside of the housing 2 by the user and the operation is started, the dishwasher cleans the washing water while heating the washing water by the heater 16 disposed at the bottom of the washing tub 3. The nozzle 8 is sprayed toward the tableware 6 to perform a cleaning process for removing the stains on the tableware 6. Thereafter, the tableware 6 is rinsed, and then drainage is performed. The air in the washing tub 3 is warmed by the heater 16, and the drying process of exhausting the air by the blower 15 is performed to finish the operation.

特開2006−061358号公報JP 2006-061358 A

しかしながら、前記従来の構成では、下かご14から順に汚れた食器類6を載置する必要があるが、使用者が、食器類6を下かご14、上棚かご15に関係なく載置して、先に上棚かご15に食器類6を載置してしまうと、上棚かご15を回動して立ち上げることができず、上棚かご15に覆われた下かご14スペースには食器類6を載置しにくくなり、場合によっては一旦上棚かご15に載置した食器類6を取り出す必要があるという課題を有していた。   However, in the above-described conventional configuration, it is necessary to place the dirty dishes 6 in order from the lower basket 14, but the user places the dishes 6 regardless of the lower basket 14 and the upper shelf basket 15, If the tableware 6 is first placed on the upper shelf basket 15, the upper shelf basket 15 cannot be rotated and started up, and the tableware 6 is placed in the lower basket 14 space covered by the upper shelf basket 15. It became difficult to place, and in some cases, the tableware 6 once placed on the upper shelf basket 15 had to be taken out.

また、上棚かご15が洗浄槽3内を横移動可能に構成した場合でも、小物入れ16に箸やスプーン等の細長い食器類6を載置した後では、上棚かご15がこれらの食器類6に干渉して自由に移動することができないという課題を有していた。これらは、洗浄後の食器類の取り出しの際も、上棚かご15から取り出さなければならないという順番を規制される点では同様である。   Further, even when the upper shelf basket 15 is configured to be movable in the washing tank 3, the upper shelf basket 15 is attached to these dishes 6 after the elongated dishes 6 such as chopsticks and spoons are placed in the accessory case 16. It had a problem that it could not move freely due to interference. These are the same in that the order in which the tableware must be removed from the upper shelf basket 15 when the tableware after washing is taken out is also regulated.

本発明は、上記従来の課題を解決するもので、上棚かごに食器を搭載した状態で移動可能とするとともに、小物入れも食器を収容した状態で横移動可能とすることで、上棚かごに覆われた下かご空間を開放して食器を容易に出し入れすることができ、また、上棚かごが移動してできた空間を有効利用できるようにすることにより、使い勝手が良い食器洗い機を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and allows the upper shelf basket to be moved with the tableware mounted thereon, and allows the accessory case to move laterally with the tableware accommodated, thereby covering the upper shelf basket. To provide a dishwasher that is easy to use by opening up the lower basket space and making it easy to put in and out dishes, and by making effective use of the space created by moving the upper shelf basket. Objective.

前記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明の食器洗い機は、上方に上開口部を有する洗浄槽と、前記洗浄槽内に上下に配設され食器類を収容する下かごと上棚かごと、前記下かごに小物入れとを備え、前記上棚かごには補助かごが回転自在で立てた状態で備えられ、前記小物入れと前記上棚かごとは横移動可能に構成され、前記上棚かごが横移動した後、前記補助かごは前記上棚かごが移動してできた空間に倒すことができる構成としたものである。   In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, the dishwasher of the present invention includes a washing tank having an upper opening on the upper side, a lower basket and an upper shelf basket that are arranged vertically in the washing tank and store dishes. The lower basket is provided with a small basket, and the upper shelf basket is provided with an auxiliary basket in a freely rotatable state. The small basket and the upper shelf basket are configured to be laterally movable, and the upper shelf basket is laterally moved. After that, the auxiliary car is configured such that it can be brought down to the space formed by the movement of the upper shelf car.

これによって、上棚かごを食器が載置された状態で上棚かごを移動可能とし、小物入れも小物入れに食器が収容された状態で小物入れを移動可能とすることで、使用者が上棚かごを移動するときに食器が入った小物入れも移動することにより、小物入れの食器が上棚かごの移動を妨げることがない。そして、上棚かごに覆われた下かご空間を開放して食器を容易に出し入れすることができるともに、配置できる食器の形状の範囲が広がり、さらに、前記上棚かごに備えられた補助かごを倒すことにより、より多くの食器を収容することができる。   As a result, the upper shelf basket can be moved while the tableware is placed on the upper shelf basket, and the accessory case can be moved with the tableware contained in the accessory case, so that the user can move the upper shelf basket. By moving the accessory box containing the tableware when moving, the tableware in the accessory box does not hinder the movement of the upper shelf basket. And, the lower basket space covered with the upper shelf basket can be opened and the tableware can be easily put in and taken out, the range of the shape of the tableware that can be arranged is expanded, and the auxiliary basket provided in the upper shelf basket is knocked down. Therefore, more tableware can be accommodated.

本発明の食器洗い機は、食器かごに食器を入れる際に、小物入れと上棚かごとを移動可能にすることで、下かごへ食器を容易に出し入れすることができ、上棚かごに備えた補助かごにより、上棚かごの移動後の空間を有効利用することができ、使い勝手が良い食器洗い機を提供することができる。   In the dishwasher of the present invention, when the tableware is put into the tableware basket, the accessory case and the upper shelf basket can be moved so that the tableware can be easily put in and out of the lower basket, and the auxiliary basket provided for the upper shelf basket is provided. Thus, the space after the movement of the upper shelf basket can be effectively used, and a dishwasher that is easy to use can be provided.

本発明の実施の形態1における食器洗い機の側面断面図Side surface sectional drawing of the dishwasher in Embodiment 1 of this invention 同食器洗い機の上棚かごの移動前の正面断面図Front sectional view of the dishwasher's upper shelf before moving 同食器洗い機の上棚かごの移動後の正面断面図Front sectional view of the dishwasher after moving the upper shelf basket (a)同食器洗い機の食器かごの移動位置を示す平面図(b)同食器洗い機の食器かごの移動位置を示す平面図(A) The top view which shows the movement position of the dish basket of the dishwasher (b) The top view which shows the movement position of the dish basket of the dishwasher 同食器洗い機の上棚かごの移動後の正面断面図Front sectional view of the dishwasher after moving the upper shelf basket (a)同食器洗い機の補助かごを立てた状態の側面図(b)同食器洗い機の補助かごを倒した状態の側面図(A) Side view of the dishwasher with an auxiliary basket standing up (b) Side view of the dishwasher with an auxiliary basket collapsed (a)同食器洗い機の補助かごの利用の一例を示す平面図(b)同食器洗い機の補助かごの利用の他の一例を示す平面図(A) Plan view showing an example of use of an auxiliary basket of the dishwasher (b) Plan view showing another example of use of an auxiliary basket of the dishwasher 従来の食器洗い機の側面断面図Side sectional view of a conventional dishwasher 従来の食器洗い機の正面断面図Front sectional view of a conventional dishwasher

第1の発明の食器洗い機は、上方に上開口部を有する洗浄槽と、前記洗浄槽内に上下に配設され食器類を載置する下かごと上棚かごと、前記下かごに小物入れと、前記上棚かごに補助かごとを備え、前記補助かごは、前記上棚かごに形成された回転軸で回転自在に軸支されるとともに前記上棚かごの左右に形成された係止部により立てた状態で保持され、前記小物入れと前記上棚かごとは横移動可能に構成され、前記上棚かごが横移動した後、前記補助かごは前記上棚かごが移動してできた空間に倒すことができる構成としたものである。これにより、上棚かごに食器が載置された状態で上棚かごを移動可能とし、小物入れにも箸などの食器が収容された状態で小物入れを移動可能とすることで、使用者が上棚かごを移動するときに食器が入った小物入れも移動することにより、小物入れの食器が上棚かごの移動を妨げることがない。そして、上棚かごに覆われた下かご空間を開放して、食器を容易に出し入れすることができるとともに配置できる食器の形状の範囲が広がり、さらに、上棚かごに備えられた補助かごを立てた状態から倒すことにより、より多くの食器を収容することができる。   A dishwasher according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a washing tank having an upper opening at the top, a lower basket and an upper shelf in which the dishes are placed vertically in the washing tank, and an accessory case in the lower basket. The upper shelf car is provided with an auxiliary car, and the auxiliary car is rotatably supported by a rotation shaft formed on the upper shelf car and is raised by a locking portion formed on the left and right sides of the upper shelf car. And the accessory case and the upper shelf basket are configured to be laterally movable, and after the upper shelf basket is laterally moved, the auxiliary cage can be brought down to a space formed by the movement of the upper shelf basket. It is a thing. As a result, the upper shelf basket can be moved while the tableware is placed on the upper shelf basket, and the user can move the accessory case with tableware such as chopsticks stored in the accessory case. By moving the container containing the tableware when moving, the tableware in the accessory box does not hinder the movement of the upper shelf basket. And the lower basket space covered with the upper shelf basket is opened, the range of the shape of the tableware which can be easily put in and out and the tableware can be arranged is widened, and the auxiliary basket provided in the upper shelf basket is raised. More tableware can be accommodated by defeating it.

第2の発明は、第1の発明において、前記上棚かごは、前記小物入れの上部空間を覆わない部分を残すように移動範囲を規制されたものである。これにより、小物入れに食器類を収容した状態で、不用意に上棚かごが移動された場合でも、小物入れに収容した食器類に当たって無理な負荷をかけることがなく、小物入れや箸類を破損させることを防止することができる。   In a second aspect based on the first aspect, the range of movement of the upper shelf basket is regulated so as to leave a portion that does not cover the upper space of the accessory case. As a result, even if the upper shelf basket is moved carelessly with the tableware stored in the accessory case, the accessory case and chopsticks will be damaged without applying an excessive load on the tableware stored in the accessory case. Can be prevented.

第3の発明は、第1または2の発明において、前記洗浄槽は前方に前開口部を有する筐体の内部に設けられ、前記上棚かごは、前記洗浄槽の引き出し方向に対して垂直方向に移動するように構成されたものである。これにより、洗浄槽が引き出されたり収納されたりする開閉動作の際に、移動可能な上棚かごと小物入れが慣性力によって移動してしまうことがなく、食器類の脱落や食器類同士の接触による破損を防止することができる。   According to a third invention, in the first or second invention, the cleaning tank is provided in a housing having a front opening portion in front, and the upper shelf basket is perpendicular to the pulling-out direction of the cleaning tank. It is configured to move. As a result, during the opening / closing operation in which the washing tank is pulled out or stored, the movable upper shelf basket and the accessory case do not move due to inertial force. Breakage can be prevented.

第4の発明は、第1〜第3のいずれかの発明において、前記補助かごは前記小物入れの位置とは反対側に構成されたことにより、上棚かごに立てた状態で洗浄槽の壁側に寄せた時には補助かごが邪魔にならず、食器類の載置に支障をきたすことがない。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, the auxiliary basket is configured on the side opposite to the position of the accessory case, so that the wall side of the washing tank stands on the upper shelf basket. When it comes to, the auxiliary basket will not get in the way and will not interfere with the placement of tableware.

第5の発明は、第1〜第4のいずれかの発明において、前記補助かごは前記上棚かごに沿って複数に分割され、それぞれが独立して回転するように構成されたことにより、前記補助かごを個別に倒して使用することができるとともに、下かごに背の高い被洗浄物を配置した場合に、倒した補助かごで支持することができ、被洗浄物を安定して収容することができる。   According to a fifth invention, in any one of the first to fourth inventions, the auxiliary car is divided into a plurality of pieces along the upper shelf car, and each of them is configured to rotate independently. In addition to being able to use the basket separately, it is possible to support the object to be cleaned stably by supporting it with a tilted auxiliary car when a tall object to be cleaned is placed in the lower car. it can.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図を参照しながら説明する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(実施の形態1)
図1〜図4は、本発明の実施の形態1における食器洗い機を示すもので、特に図4(a),(b)は、上棚かご27と小物入れ29との移動位置の違いを示し、27と29にa,bを付記した符号によって区別して示す。
(Embodiment 1)
1 to 4 show the dishwasher according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In particular, FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) show the difference in the movement position between the upper shelf basket 27 and the accessory case 29, 27 and 29 are distinguished from each other by reference numerals with a and b appended thereto.

図1〜4において、前方に前開口部20を有する筐体21の内部に設けられた洗浄槽22は、前後に移動可能に構成され、前開口部20を覆う扉体23と、上方に上開口部24が設けられ、内部に食器類25を載置する食器かご26が配置されている。食器かご26は、上棚かご27が下かご28の上部の一部を覆うように上下2段に構成されている。また、下かご28には、箸やスプーン等の細長いカトラリー類を立てて収容できる小物入れ29が配置されている。   1-4, the washing tank 22 provided in the inside of the housing | casing 21 which has the front opening part 20 in the front is comprised so that a movement back and forth, the door body 23 which covers the front opening part 20, and upper upwards An opening 24 is provided, and a tableware basket 26 on which the tableware 25 is placed is disposed. The tableware basket 26 is configured in two upper and lower stages so that the upper shelf basket 27 covers a part of the upper portion of the lower basket 28. In addition, the lower basket 28 is provided with an accessory case 29 that can hold a long and narrow cutlery such as chopsticks or a spoon.

上棚かご27の両端には、摺動部材30が設けられており、洗浄槽22の前後の側壁に水平方向に取り付けられたレール部材31の溝部31aを摺動部材30が摺動する。これにより上棚かご27は、下かご28の上方を食器洗い機の左右方向に、前方から見て最も左側の上棚かご27a(図4(a))の位置から最も右側の上棚かご27b(図4(b))の位置へ横移動が可能となる。さらに、上棚かご27は、摺動部材30を軸として回動することで立ち上げも可能に構成されている。また、上棚かご27の両端に受け部32が設けられ、受け部32がレール部材31の上面に当接することで、摺動部材30を軸とした回動を止めるとともに、レール部材31の上を摺動するように構成されている。   Sliding members 30 are provided at both ends of the upper shelf basket 27, and the sliding members 30 slide along the groove portions 31 a of the rail members 31 attached to the front and rear side walls of the cleaning tank 22 in the horizontal direction. As a result, the upper shelf basket 27 is located in the left-right direction of the dishwasher above the lower basket 28, as viewed from the front, from the position of the leftmost upper shelf basket 27a (FIG. 4 (a)) to the rightmost upper shelf basket 27b (FIG. 4 ( It is possible to move to the position b)). Furthermore, the upper shelf basket 27 is configured to be able to be started up by rotating about the sliding member 30 as an axis. Also, receiving portions 32 are provided at both ends of the upper shelf basket 27, and the receiving portions 32 abut on the upper surface of the rail member 31, thereby stopping rotation about the sliding member 30 and It is configured to slide.

また、上棚かご27には補助かご35が設けられている。上棚かご27の一辺で、小物入れ29とは反対側に回転自在に設けられている。補助かご35の詳細については後述する。   In addition, an auxiliary car 35 is provided in the upper shelf car 27. On one side of the upper shelf basket 27, it is rotatably provided on the side opposite to the accessory case 29. Details of the auxiliary car 35 will be described later.

下かご28には、上棚かご27が移動する左右方向に、略直線状に形成された棒状の食器支持ピン33が前後2列で一体的に形成され、2列の食器支持ピン33の間に平行に小物入れ29を支持する小物支持ピン34が設けられている。小物入れ29には、底部に食器支持ピン33に対応した凹み37(図1参照)が設けられ、小物入れ29は、食器支持ピン33を避けるようにして、小物支持ピン34上を食器洗い機の左右方向に、前方から見て最も左側の小物入れ29a(図4(a))の位置から最も右側の小物入れ29b(図4(b))の位置へ移動可能に設置されている。   In the lower basket 28, rod-shaped tableware support pins 33 formed in a substantially linear shape are integrally formed in two front and rear rows in the left-right direction in which the upper shelf basket 27 moves, and between the two rows of tableware support pins 33. An accessory support pin 34 for supporting the accessory case 29 is provided in parallel. The accessory case 29 is provided with a recess 37 (see FIG. 1) corresponding to the tableware support pin 33 at the bottom, and the accessory case 29 avoids the tableware support pin 33 and is placed on the accessory support pin 34 of the dishwasher. In the left-right direction, it is movably installed from the position of the leftmost accessory case 29a (FIG. 4 (a)) as viewed from the front to the position of the rightmost accessory case 29b (FIG. 4 (b)).

レール部材31は、図3,図4(b)に示すように、溝部31aの長さを調整して、小物入れ29が最も右側の小物入れ29bの位置にあるとき、最も右側の上棚かご27bが小物入れ29bの上部空間を覆うことがないように、上棚かご27の移動範囲を規制している。すなわち、上棚かご27は、小物入れ29の上部空間を覆わない部分を残すように移動範囲を規制されている。   As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4B, the rail member 31 is adjusted so that the length of the groove 31a is adjusted, and when the accessory case 29 is located at the rightmost accessory case 29b, the rightmost upper shelf basket 27b. Restricts the movement range of the upper shelf basket 27 so as not to cover the upper space of the accessory case 29b. That is, the movement range of the upper shelf basket 27 is restricted so as to leave a portion that does not cover the upper space of the accessory case 29.

以上のように構成された食器洗い機について、以下その動作、作用を説明する。まず、使用者は、洗浄槽22を筐体21から引き出し、図2,図4(a)に示すように、洗浄槽22の最も左側に位置させた状態の上棚かご27aと、最も左側で中央よりに位置させた状態の小物入れ29aに、椀、コップ、皿、箸及びスプーン等の食器類25を順不同で載置、収容してゆく。初期は、上棚かご27aを摺動部材30を軸にして立ち上げることで、容易に下かご28に椀や皿等の食器類25を載置することができる。そして、コップ等の食器類25を載置するため上棚かご27aを戻すようにしても良い。   About the dishwasher comprised as mentioned above, the operation | movement and an effect | action are demonstrated below. First, the user pulls out the cleaning tank 22 from the housing 21, and as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4A, the upper shelf basket 27a is positioned at the leftmost side of the cleaning tank 22, and the leftmost center. The tableware 25 such as a basket, a cup, a plate, a chopstick, and a spoon is placed and accommodated in the accessory case 29a in a more positioned state in any order. Initially, the upper shelf basket 27a is raised with the sliding member 30 as an axis, so that the tableware 25 such as a basket or a dish can be easily placed on the lower basket 28. And you may make it return the upper shelf basket 27a in order to mount tableware 25, such as a cup.

その後、上棚かご27aに食器類25を載置した状態で、上棚かご27aに覆われた下かご28の空いた空間に食器類25を載置する場合、小物入れ29aを下かご28に設けた小物支持ピン34に沿って洗浄槽22の最も右側の小物入れ29bに移動させる。このとき、小物入れ29aは、箸やスプーン等の食器類25を収容した状態で、底部に設けた凹み35によって、下かご28に設けた食器支持ピン33を避けながら横移動することができる。すなわち、小物入れ29を横移動させるために、皿等の食器類25を載置する空間が小さくなることはない。   After that, when the tableware 25 is placed in the empty space of the lower basket 28 covered with the upper shelf basket 27a in a state where the tableware 25 is placed on the upper shelf basket 27a, the accessory case 29a is provided in the lower basket 28. It moves along the accessory support pins 34 to the rightmost accessory compartment 29b of the cleaning tank 22. At this time, the accessory case 29a can be moved laterally while avoiding the tableware support pins 33 provided on the lower basket 28 by the recesses 35 provided on the bottom, while accommodating the tableware 25 such as chopsticks and spoons. That is, in order to move the accessory case 29 laterally, a space for placing the tableware 25 such as a dish is not reduced.

次いで、コップ等の食器類25が載置された上棚かご27aを最も右側の上棚かご27bへ移動させる。これによって、食器類25が載置された状態でも、上棚かご27aに覆われていた下かご28の空いた空間に椀類等の食器類25を載置することができる。   Next, the upper shelf basket 27a on which tableware 25 such as a cup is placed is moved to the rightmost upper shelf basket 27b. As a result, even when the tableware 25 is placed, the tableware 25 such as a bowl can be placed in the empty space of the lower basket 28 covered with the upper shelf basket 27a.

また、小物入れ29を最も右側にした小物入れ29bの状態では、最も左側にあった小物入れ29aのスペースに、下かご28に設けられた食器支持ピン33が出現するため、小物入れ29bの状態に移動しても食器類25を同じ量だけ載置することができる。   Further, in the state of the accessory case 29b with the accessory case 29 on the rightmost side, the tableware support pins 33 provided on the lower basket 28 appear in the space of the accessory case 29a on the leftmost side. The same amount of tableware 25 can be placed even when moved to.

また、上棚かご27は、レール部材31によって、上棚かご27bの最も右側の状態で移動範囲が規制され、上棚かご27bが小物入れ29bの上部空間を覆わない部分を残したので、小物入れ29bに食器類25を収容した状態で、不用意に上棚かご27が移動された場合でも、小物入れ29bに収容した食器類25に当たって無理な負荷をかけることがなく、小物入れ29や箸類を破損させることを防止することができる。   Further, the movement range of the upper shelf basket 27 is restricted by the rail member 31 in the rightmost state of the upper shelf basket 27b, and the upper shelf basket 27b leaves a portion that does not cover the upper space of the accessory case 29b. Even when the upper shelf basket 27 is inadvertently moved while the tableware 25 is accommodated, the accessory case 29 and the chopsticks are damaged without applying an excessive load to the tableware 25 accommodated in the accessory case 29b. This can be prevented.

また、上棚かご27は、洗浄槽22の引き出し動作方向と垂直方向に移動するよう構成されたことにより、洗浄槽22が引き出されたり収納されたりする際に、移動可能な上棚かご27と小物入れ29が、洗浄槽22の開閉動作による慣性力によって移動してしまうことがなく、食器類25の脱落や食器類25同士の接触による破損を防止することができる。   Further, since the upper shelf basket 27 is configured to move in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the cleaning tank 22 is pulled out, the upper shelf basket 27 and the accessory case can be moved when the cleaning tank 22 is pulled out or stored. 29 is not moved by the inertial force due to the opening / closing operation of the cleaning tank 22, and it is possible to prevent the tableware 25 from dropping or being damaged due to contact between the tableware 25.

さらに、上棚かごに設けられた補助かごについて説明する。図5は、本実施の形態の食器洗い機において、上棚かごを移動した後、補助かごを倒した状態を示している。また、図6(a),(b)は補助かごを上棚かごに立てたり倒したりする状態を示すものである。   Furthermore, the auxiliary car provided in the upper shelf car will be described. FIG. 5 shows a state in which the auxiliary basket is tilted after the upper shelf basket is moved in the dishwasher according to the present embodiment. FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b) show a state where the auxiliary car is placed on the upper shelf car or tilted down.

図2と図5において、補助かご35は、上棚かご27の一辺で、小物入れ29とは反対側に回転自在に設けられている。図6(a),(b)において、上棚かご27の下横桟27cを回転軸として、補助かご35の一端に下横桟27cに係合する長円形の軸支孔35cが形成されている。補助かご35の中間部には、上棚かご27の左右に設けられた係止部27dへ引っ掛けることができる係止爪35dが形成されている。   2 and 5, the auxiliary car 35 is rotatably provided on one side of the upper shelf car 27 on the side opposite to the accessory case 29. 6 (a) and 6 (b), an oval shaft support hole 35c that engages with the lower horizontal rail 27c is formed at one end of the auxiliary cage 35 with the lower horizontal rail 27c of the upper shelf cage 27 as a rotation axis. . Locking claws 35 d that can be hooked to locking portions 27 d provided on the left and right of the upper shelf basket 27 are formed in the intermediate portion of the auxiliary cage 35.

図6(a)に示すように、補助かご35は上棚かご27の上横桟27dに係止爪35dを引っ掛けて立て掛けられており、図2に示すように、上棚かご27を洗浄槽22の壁側に寄せた時にも邪魔にならず、下かご28、小物入れ29および上棚かご27への食器の載置に支障をきたすことがない。   As shown in FIG. 6 (a), the auxiliary car 35 is stood by hooking a locking claw 35d on the upper horizontal rail 27d of the upper shelf car 27, and the upper shelf car 27 is placed in the cleaning tank 22 as shown in FIG. It does not get in the way when brought to the wall side, and does not hinder the placement of tableware on the lower basket 28, the accessory case 29 and the upper shelf basket 27.

そして、図6(b)に示すように、補助かご35を上方に持ち上げ、係止爪35dを上横桟27dから外して回転させて倒すことにより、補助かご35にも食器を載置することができるようになり、より多くの食器類25を収容することができる。このように、補助かご35を上方に持ち上げることで上棚かご27に立て掛けたり、上棚かご27から係止部を外して回転させて倒したりすることが容易にできる。なお、補助かご35を倒すことができるのは、図5に示すように上棚かご27を移動させてからとなる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), the auxiliary basket 35 is lifted upward, and the claw 35d is removed from the upper horizontal rail 27d and rotated to be tilted to place the tableware on the auxiliary basket 35. Can be accommodated, and more tableware 25 can be accommodated. In this manner, the auxiliary car 35 can be lifted upward so that it can be leaned against the upper shelf car 27, or can be easily tilted by removing the locking portion from the upper shelf car 27. The auxiliary car 35 can be brought down after the upper shelf car 27 is moved as shown in FIG.

また、図5において、上棚かご27から補助かご35が上方に持ち上げられ、係止爪35dを上横桟27dから外して回転させて倒されたときには、補助かご35の先端は、洗浄槽22の壁面に形成された支持部36により食器類25が載置できる状態に支えられる。このようにして補助かご35は、先端は支持部36で支えられ、他端の軸支孔35cは下横桟27cに支えられて、食器類25を載置しても強度的に問題なく保持され、より多くの食器類25を収容することができる。   In FIG. 5, when the auxiliary car 35 is lifted upward from the upper shelf car 27, and the latching claw 35 d is detached from the upper horizontal rail 27 d and rotated and tilted, the tip of the auxiliary car 35 is placed in the cleaning tank 22. It is supported by the support part 36 formed in the wall surface in the state in which the tableware 25 can be mounted. In this way, the auxiliary basket 35 is supported at the tip by the support portion 36, and the shaft support hole 35c at the other end is supported by the lower horizontal rail 27c, so that even if the tableware 25 is placed, the auxiliary cage 35 is held without any problem in strength. Therefore, more tableware 25 can be accommodated.

なお、本実施の形態1の説明では、上棚かご27と小物入れ29との横移動は摺動するように構成したが、これに限るものではなく、ローラーを用いて移動をより軽くしたりすることもできる。また、上棚かご27の移動範囲の規制を溝部31aの長さで調整したが、これに限るものではなく、レール31の先端に突起を設けて受け部32を係止するなどの構成でもよい。また、横移動は左右方向に限るものではなく、上棚かご27と小物入れ29とを慣性力で移動しないようにしておくのであれば前後方向でも良い。   In the description of the first embodiment, the lateral movement of the upper shelf basket 27 and the accessory case 29 is configured to slide. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the movement is lightened by using a roller. You can also. Further, although the restriction of the movement range of the upper shelf basket 27 is adjusted by the length of the groove 31a, the invention is not limited to this, and a configuration in which a protrusion is provided at the tip of the rail 31 to lock the receiving portion 32 may be used. Further, the lateral movement is not limited to the left-right direction, and may be the front-rear direction as long as the upper shelf basket 27 and the accessory case 29 are not moved by the inertial force.

(実施の形態2)
図7(a),(b)は実施の形態2における食器洗い機の補助かごを示すものである。図7において、上棚かご27に備わっている補助かご35は大きさが異なる2つに分割され、それぞれが独立して回転可能な補助かご35a、補助かご35bを構成する。
(Embodiment 2)
FIGS. 7A and 7B show an auxiliary basket of the dishwasher in the second embodiment. In FIG. 7, the auxiliary car 35 provided in the upper shelf car 27 is divided into two different sizes, and each constitutes an auxiliary car 35a and an auxiliary car 35b that can rotate independently.

これにより、補助かご35a,35bを個別に倒して使用することができるとともに、下かご28に背の高い筒状の被洗浄物25a,25bを載置した場合に、その幅や形状に合わせて補助かご35aもしくは補助かご35bを倒して支えて安定させ、洗浄することができる。   As a result, the auxiliary baskets 35a and 35b can be used by being individually tilted, and when the tall cylindrical objects to be cleaned 25a and 25b are placed on the lower basket 28, the widths and shapes thereof are adjusted. The auxiliary car 35a or the auxiliary car 35b can be tilted and supported to be stabilized and cleaned.

以上のように、本発明にかかる食器洗い機は、食器かごに食器を収容する際に、小物入れと上棚かごとを移動可能にすることで、上棚かごの下部の下かごへ食器を容易に出し入れできるので、システムキッチンにビルトインして使用されるタイプ等、特に洗浄槽の開口部が上方に形成された食器洗い機等に有用である。   As described above, the dishwasher according to the present invention can move the accessory case and the upper shelf basket when the tableware is accommodated in the tableware basket, so that the tableware can be easily put in and out of the lower basket of the upper shelf basket. Therefore, it is useful for a dishwasher or the like in which the opening of the washing tub is formed upward, such as a type used by being built into the system kitchen.

20 前開口部
21 筐体
22 洗浄槽
24 上開口部
25 食器類
26 食器かご
27,27a,27b 上棚かご
27d 係止部
28 下かご
29,29a,29b 小物入れ
35,35a,35b 補助かご
36 支持部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 20 Front opening part 21 Case 22 Washing tank 24 Upper opening part 25 Tableware 26 Tableware basket 27,27a, 27b Upper shelf basket 27d Locking part 28 Lower basket 29,29a, 29b Small basket 35,35a, 35b Auxiliary basket 36 Support Part

Claims (5)

上方に上開口部を有する洗浄槽と、前記洗浄槽内に上下に配設され食器類を載置する下かごと上棚かごと、前記下かごに小物入れと、前記上棚かごに補助かごとを備え、前記補助かごは、前記上棚かごに形成された回転軸で回転自在に軸支されるとともに前記上棚かごの左右に形成された係止部により立てた状態で保持され、前記小物入れと前記上棚かごとは横移動可能に構成され、前記上棚かごが横移動した後、前記補助かごは前記上棚かごが移動してできた空間に倒すことができる構成とした食器洗い機。 A cleaning tank having an upper opening on the upper side, a lower basket and an upper shelf basket placed on the upper and lower sides in the cleaning tank, a small case in the lower basket, and an auxiliary basket in the upper shelf basket The auxiliary car is rotatably supported by a rotating shaft formed on the upper shelf car and is held in a standing state by a locking portion formed on the left and right of the upper shelf car, and the accessory case and the A dishwasher configured such that an upper shelf basket is configured to be laterally movable, and the auxiliary basket can be brought down into a space formed by the movement of the upper shelf basket after the upper shelf basket has been laterally moved. 前記上棚かごは、前記小物入れの上部空間を覆わない部分を残すように移動範囲を規制された請求項1記載の食器洗い機。 2. The dishwasher according to claim 1, wherein a range of movement of the upper shelf basket is restricted so as to leave a portion that does not cover the upper space of the accessory case. 前記洗浄槽は前方に前開口部を有する筐体の内部に設けられ、前記上棚かごは、前記洗浄槽の引き出し方向に対して垂直方向に移動するように構成された請求項1または2記載の食器洗い機。 The said washing tank is provided in the inside of the housing | casing which has a front opening part ahead, The said upper shelf basket is comprised so that it may move to the orthogonal | vertical direction with respect to the drawing-out direction of the said washing tank. dishwasher. 前記補助かごは前記小物入れの位置とは反対側に構成された請求項1〜3のうちいずれか一項記載の食器洗い機。 The dishwasher according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the auxiliary basket is configured on the side opposite to the position of the accessory case. 前記補助かごは前記上棚かごに沿って複数に分割され、それぞれが独立して回転するように構成された請求項1〜4のうちいずれか一項記載の食器洗い機。 The dishwasher according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the auxiliary basket is divided into a plurality of pieces along the upper shelf basket and is configured to rotate independently.
JP2016065323A 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 dishwasher Pending JP2017176319A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016065323A JP2017176319A (en) 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 dishwasher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016065323A JP2017176319A (en) 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 dishwasher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2017176319A true JP2017176319A (en) 2017-10-05

Family

ID=60008839

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2016065323A Pending JP2017176319A (en) 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 dishwasher

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2017176319A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110638397A (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-03 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 Dish washer shelf for containing tableware sets
CN111481139A (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-08-04 林内株式会社 Dish washing machine

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3934728A (en) * 1974-10-15 1976-01-27 General Electric Company Dishwasher rack
JPH0675358U (en) * 1993-04-09 1994-10-25 象印マホービン株式会社 Dishwasher basket
JP2006061358A (en) * 2004-08-26 2006-03-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dishwasher
JP2006340801A (en) * 2005-06-07 2006-12-21 Harman Pro:Kk Dishwasher
JP2011078572A (en) * 2009-10-07 2011-04-21 Panasonic Corp Dishwasher
JP2011147630A (en) * 2010-01-22 2011-08-04 Panasonic Corp Dishwasher
JP2014018263A (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-02-03 Panasonic Corp Dishwasher

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3934728A (en) * 1974-10-15 1976-01-27 General Electric Company Dishwasher rack
JPH0675358U (en) * 1993-04-09 1994-10-25 象印マホービン株式会社 Dishwasher basket
JP2006061358A (en) * 2004-08-26 2006-03-09 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dishwasher
JP2006340801A (en) * 2005-06-07 2006-12-21 Harman Pro:Kk Dishwasher
JP2011078572A (en) * 2009-10-07 2011-04-21 Panasonic Corp Dishwasher
JP2011147630A (en) * 2010-01-22 2011-08-04 Panasonic Corp Dishwasher
JP2014018263A (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-02-03 Panasonic Corp Dishwasher

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110638397A (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-03 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 Dish washer shelf for containing tableware sets
CN111481139A (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-08-04 林内株式会社 Dish washing machine
JP2020116218A (en) * 2019-01-25 2020-08-06 リンナイ株式会社 Dishwasher
JP7168467B2 (en) 2019-01-25 2022-11-09 リンナイ株式会社 Dishwasher

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10779705B2 (en) Rack and dishwasher including the same
US9033432B2 (en) Dishwasher
JP2006262923A (en) Dishwasher
JP2011078572A (en) Dishwasher
US20090140619A1 (en) Device for loading cutlery in dishwasher machines
JP5974284B2 (en) dishwasher
JP2017176319A (en) dishwasher
JP6064164B2 (en) dishwasher
TWI568400B (en) Tableware cleaning machine
CN112533524B (en) Tableware basket and tableware cleaning machine with same
JP2010252841A (en) Dishwasher
JP6924927B2 (en) dishwasher
JP2011147631A (en) Dishwasher
JP6023980B2 (en) dishwasher
KR101366286B1 (en) Dishwasher
JP2006061358A (en) Dishwasher
JP6111410B2 (en) dishwasher
KR20170021601A (en) Auxiliary basket for dishwasher and dishwasher having the same
JP4158572B2 (en) dishwasher
CN111184489A (en) Tableware cleaning machine
KR20170027082A (en) Auxiliary basket for dishwasher and dishwasher having the same
JP2007135809A (en) Dishwasher
KR101268684B1 (en) Storing structure of lower cover for dish washer
KR101819503B1 (en) Rack of Dishwahser
JP2010252840A (en) Tray washer

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20180116

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20180928

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20181106

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20190507