JP2017175924A - Animal trapping device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an animal trapping device that can reduce an unpleasant smell for an animal, can protect an endangered species animal, can exterminate a wild boar (harmful animal) damaging the field, and can supply meat with a little stress, etc.SOLUTION: An animal trapping device is structured by connecting 3-blocks of a bait station area A, a forced passage B of one way being set in an appropriate distance for being easily kept away from the bait station area A through a hole provided in a wall, and a trapping area. Also, as a result of adding a body weight of a wild boar trapped, a door 5 being shut off is structured to be automatically jumped up by using the body weight of the wild boar as a power source without requiring manpower again by the action of balance and be locked with a lock pin 10.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

動物捕獲装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an animal capture device.

従来より、田畑等に被害をもたらす動物を、種々の罠や薬物等を用いて、捕獲・駆除や
音響等で追い払い又、柵で囲み近づけない方法がなされている。 Conventionally, animals that cause damage to fields and the like have been used by various traps, drugs, etc., to be removed by catching, extermination, sound, etc., and not to be enclosed by a fence.

特開２０１０−２６８６９９JP 2010-268699 A 特開２０１４−１２８２０４JP2014-128204A

檻の一部壁に、遮断扉を設けた様々な罠や電撃等が使用されている。 Various fences, electric shocks, etc. with a blocking door are used on some walls of the fence.

上記、特許文献、非特許文献の捕獲用箱罠・動物捕獲器の何れも図１に示す様に、一捕
獲装置本体ブロック内に動物を捕獲した後、発見処理迄の経過時間内に、死の恐怖や危機
から脱出しようと大暴れの結果、苦痛・怪我等から動物の発する臭気や目に見えない物が
装置やその周辺に危険信号として付着残留し結果、次に出現した動物、例えば猿・猪等
（以下動物又は猪と言う）は命の危機を察知して容易に近寄らない課題がある。 As shown in FIG. 1, both the above-mentioned patent document and non-patent document capture box cage / animal trap are shown in FIG. 1, and within the elapsed time until the discovery process, As a result of a rampage trying to escape from the fear and crisis of animals, odors and invisible things emitted by animals from pain and injuries, etc. adhere to the device and its surroundings as a danger signal, and then animals that appear next, such as monkeys・ Defects (hereinafter referred to as animals or moths) have issues that cannot be easily approached by detecting the danger of life.

更に近寄らない一因に、初回の急激な（扉の遮断音のアクション等の結果）拘束で命の
危機を即感じ、人が発見するまでの間に、死物狂いで脱出しようと大慌しての末、怪我等
による出血、***物等を含む、目に見えない苦痛から発する匂い（以下匂い又は臭気と言
う）の痕跡を、捕獲装器及びその周辺に長期、残留付着させる課題がある。 One of the reasons for not getting closer is that the first sudden (the result of the door shut-off action, etc.) restrained you immediately felt the danger of life, and until the person discovered it, he was angry to escape with a dead objection. In addition, there is a problem in which traces of odors (hereinafter referred to as odors or odors) originating from invisible pain, including bleeding due to injury, excrement, and the like, remain on the capture device and its surroundings for a long time.

尚仮に複数匹のグループで猪が捕獲装置周辺に出現し、その中の一匹が掛かった場合、
パニックを起こし、悲鳴等を発することで、他の猪は逃げながら危機感を学習し、再度近
寄り難くなる課題がある。 In addition, if a shark appears in the vicinity of the capture device in a group of multiple animals, and one of them takes,
By panicking and screaming, other moths learn the sense of crisis while escaping, making it difficult to approach again.

田畑を柵で囲み猪を近づけ無い方法では、当現場に近づけないだけで他の現場に被害を及ぼ
すのは必至で、根本的な解決には課題がある。 The method of enclosing the field with a fence and keeping the fence away from it is inevitable that it will cause damage to other sites just by not being close to the site, and there is a problem in the fundamental solution.

課題を解決するための解決手段Solution to solve the problem

上記、課題の捕獲装置の扉が閉まり、拘束による猪の滞在する間の、（生命の危機から
脱しようとする）プレッシャーにより発する臭気等の付着を軽減するために、餌場区域か
ら（容易に）一刻も早く立ち去りやすい構造の構成手段を、以下図面の符号に基づき詳説
する。 In order to reduce the attachment of odors and the like caused by pressure (trying to get out of life's crisis) while the trap of the above-mentioned capture device closes and stays in a trap due to restraint, The construction means having a structure that is easy to leave as soon as possible will be described in detail based on the reference numerals in the drawings.

拘束された３〜猪が、命に関わる苦脳から発する嫌な臭気等の痕跡を、１〜捕獲装置本
体周辺に（軽減）残さないために、該Ａ〜餌場区域の２〜壁面の一部に、３〜猪が容易に
脱出できる４〜穴から繋がる、強制的に臭気等から遠避けるための適切距離（長さ）のＢ
〜一方通行通路及び、最終的に到達するＣ〜捕獲地域のそれぞれ、該Ａ・Ｂ・Ｃの機能を
持った３つのブロックを連設する構成手段を講じた。 In order not to leave traces such as unpleasant odors from the grief related to life in the restrained 3 to 猪 in the vicinity of the body of the capture device 1 to 1 of the wall surface of the A to feed area The appropriate distance (length) for connecting to the part from 4 to the hole where 3 to 3 can escape easily, and forcibly avoiding odor etc.
Each of the one-way passage and the finally reached C-capture area has a means for connecting three blocks having the functions of A, B, and C.

設置時Ａ〜餌場区域の５〜扉は開いていて（解放）、３〜猪が入ると１１〜仕掛けペダ
ルに触れ、７〜ワイヤーＤが８〜滑車Ｄを介して連動し１０〜ロックピンがはずれ、５〜
扉が閉まって（遮断）、次に拘束された３〜猪が壁に設けた４〜穴を容易に見つけ、Ｂ〜
通路に移動通過する適切な位置に６〜踏み台を設けているので、必須的に踏むことで３〜
猪の体重が６〜踏み台に加わり、７〜ワイヤーＦが８〜滑車Ｆを介して、閉まっていた５
〜扉は吊り揚げられて開き、１０〜ロックピンでロックされ、設置時の様に再度Ａ〜餌場
区域が解放され１〜捕獲装置の機能が回復する構造の手段を講じた。 At the time of installation, A to 5 in the feeding area are open (released), and 3 to 猪 enters the 11 to gimmick pedal, 7 to wire D is linked to 8 to pulley D and 10 to lock pin. Falls off, 5
The door closes (shuts off), then the restrained 3 to 4 easily finds the 4 to hole provided in the wall, B ~
Since there are 6-steps at appropriate positions to move and pass through the passage,
The weight of the heel was added to the footsteps 6 and 7 to the wire F was closed via the pulley 8 and the pulley 5
~ The door was lifted and opened, 10 ~ locked with a lock pin, and A ~ the bait area was released again as in the installation, 1 ~ the means of the structure that the function of the capture device was restored was taken.

上記のように、Ａ〜餌場区域の２〜壁面の一部に設けた、例えば５〜扉の重量１０ｋｇ
と、Ｂ〜一方通行通路に設けた６〜踏み台の重量８ｋｇと仮定して、６〜踏み台の方が２
０％程度軽いアンバランスな状態の該、５・６を７〜ワイヤー・紐等（以下ワイヤーと言
う）Ｆで連結し８〜滑車Ｆを介して、自動的に作動し、開く構造の手段を講じた。 As mentioned above, provided in part of the wall surface of A to the feeding area, for example, 5 to 10 kg of door weight
And B ~ 6 provided in the one-way passage ~ 6 ~
In the unbalanced state of about 0%, 5 and 6 are connected by 7 to wire, string, etc. (hereinafter referred to as “wire”) F, and 8 to 8 through pulley F to automatically operate and open the means. I took it.

Ａ〜餌場区域に拘束された３〜猪が次に、４〜壁の穴からＢ〜通路へ容易に逃げこみ適
切にＡ〜餌場区域から臭気の薄れるＢ〜通路の距離の通過し、最終Ｃ〜捕獲区域（適宣な
囲い柵・ネット等の空間）へ進むシステム構造で３〜猪の捕わってのプレッシャーを軽減、
課題のＡ〜餌場区域や周辺に付着する臭気を軽減する手段を講じた。 A. 3 to 3 traps confined to the feeding area then 4 to easily escape from the hole in the wall to B to the passage and properly pass A to the distance of B to the passage where the odor fades from the feeding area. The system structure that goes to the final C-capture area (space such as a proper enclosure fence / net) reduces the pressure of catching 3 ~
A measure was taken to reduce odors attached to the A to the feeding area and the surrounding area.

Ａ〜餌場区域に拘束された３〜猪は命の危機が迫ったと思いきや、４〜壁の穴を見つけ
容易に逃げ込みＢ〜通路を通過して進む結果、設定された距離に遠ざかり、課題の臭気の
付着も少なくＡ〜餌場区域から遠ざかる結果、次に出現する３〜猪は疑念なくＡ〜餌場区
域の餌に誘われるので、捕獲が向上する効果がある。 A ~ Three traps restrained in the feeding area seemed to be close to life, 4 ~ find holes in the wall, escape easily B ~ pass through the passage, and move away from the set distance, As the result of moving away from the A-feeding area as a result of less odor sticking, the next 3 to spears are undoubtedly invited to the food in the A-feeding area, and there is an effect of improving capture.

３〜猪はＡ〜餌場区域に拘束されても、脱出の為に大暴れする間もなく４〜壁の穴に気
づき、容易に逃げ込むので、該Ａ〜餌場区域の物的破損ダメージが少なく、従来の捕獲装

器に比較して資材の軽量・軽備化が可能で、容易な扱いで効率の良い捕獲装置を安価に提供
するものである。 Even if 3-猪 is restrained in A-feeding area, it will notice the hole in the wall 4-without being rampant for escape, and will easily escape, so there will be less material damage damage in the A-feeding area, Conventional capture equipment

It is possible to reduce the weight and weight of materials compared to the vessel, and to provide an efficient capture device that is easy to handle and inexpensive.

本発明によると、絶滅危惧種動物保護・畑を荒らす３〜猪（害獣）の駆除・ストレスの
少ない食肉の調達等、そのいずれの目的にも、上述の様に３〜動物にとって嫌な臭気を軽
減されるので、捕獲率の向上効果がある。 According to the present invention, as described above, the odor that is unpleasant for animals as described above, for the purpose of protecting endangered species, removing 3 moths (harmful animals) that damage fields, and procuring meat with less stress. Can be reduced, which has the effect of improving the capture rate.

動物捕獲装置本体全体、Ａ〜餌場区域・Ｂ〜一方通行通路・Ｃ〜捕獲区域を示 す側断面図。以下装置の艦駕篭全面の金網目を（省略）図示せず。Side cross-sectional view showing the whole body of the animal capture device, A-feed area, B-one-way passage, C-capture area. The wire mesh on the entire surface of the fleet is omitted. Ａ〜餌場区域の５〜扉が解放時に落下防止のための１０〜ロックピンと１１ 〜仕掛けペダルから繋がる７〜ワイヤーＤが８〜滑車Ｄを介して作動する系図 を示す側断面図。A-Side sectional view showing a system diagram in which 5-door in 5-door of bait area is connected via 10-lock pin and 11-gimmick pedal for preventing fall when door is released, 7-wire D is operated via 8-pulley D. Ｂ〜一方通行通路内の６〜踏み台と、Ａ〜捕獲区域の５〜扉を解放のための ７〜ワイヤーＦが８〜滑車Ｆを介して、５〜扉に繋がる系図を示す側断面図。B-Side cross-sectional view showing a genealogy in which 6-step in the one-way passage, A-5 for releasing the door in the capture area-7-wire F is connected to 5-door through 8-pulley F. （１）Ａ〜餌場区域２〜側壁に設けた、１０〜扉の解放保持のためのロックピ ンと、解放時の扉位置を示す正面から見た断面図。（２）拘束されたＡ〜餌場 区域から３〜猪が移動のための、裏壁面に設けた４〜壁面穴を示す裏面から見 た断面図。（３）５〜扉の解放保持と１０〜ロックピン関連部分を示す拡大 図。(1) Cross section seen from the front which shows the lock pin for the release holding | maintenance of 10-door provided in A-feeding area 2-side wall, and the door position at the time of release. (2) Cross section seen from the back side showing 4 to wall surface holes provided on the back wall surface for movement of 3 to ridges from the restrained A to feeding area. (3) Enlarged view showing 5 to 5 door release holding and 10 lock pin related parts.

本発明の、動物捕獲装置の構造と構成及び作用の一実施例を、図面の符号に基づき詳説
する。 An embodiment of the structure, configuration and operation of an animal capturing apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail based on the reference numerals in the drawings.

図３に示す様に、例えば５〜扉の重量が１０ｋｇに対し６〜踏み台は８ｋｇとアンバラ
ンスな釣り合いの２者を、７〜ワイヤーＦで繋ぎ８〜滑車Ｆを介して吊るし、次に重量の
重い５〜扉を最初は人の手で持ち上げ図４の（３）の様にセットし、１０〜ロックピンでロッ
クしてＡ〜餌場区域の５〜扉の解放が保持され、３〜猪の捕獲機能を保った状態になる形
態に構成した。 As shown in FIG. 3, for example, the weight of 5 to 5 doors is 6 kg to 6 to 8 kg for the platform, and 7 to 7 are connected by wire F and suspended through 8 to pulley F, and then weight First, lift the heavy 5-door with a human hand and set it as shown in Fig. 4 (3), lock it with 10-lock pin, and hold 5 to release the door in the feeding area. It was configured to keep the trapping function of the spider.

次に、３〜猪がＡ〜餌場区域に入ると５〜扉を傘の開いた時の留め金の如く１０〜ロッ
クピンのバネの作用で止っていたものを、１１〜仕掛けペダルに３〜猪が触れることで７
〜ワイヤーＤが８〜滑車Ｄを介しての作動で１０〜ロックピンが外れ５〜扉が音も無く落
下、Ａ〜餌場区域は遮断される（戸当たりの衝撃音でのパニックを軽減するために、１５
〜戸当たりクッション材等での消音が肝要）、そして拘束された３〜猪は、閉じ込まれた
事の違和感を緩やかに察知し、逃げ路を求めＡ〜餌場区域壁に設けた４〜穴から続く、Ｂ
〜一方通行通路を通過して、Ｃ〜捕獲区域に移動しやすい形態に構成した。
Next, when 3-3 enters the A-feeding area, 5-the one that has been stopped by the action of the spring of the 10 lock pin, such as a clasp when the umbrella is opened, 3-11 ~ 7 by touching 猪
-Wire D is operated through 8-Pulley D-10 Lock pin comes off-5 Door falls without sound, A-Feeding area is shut off (Reducing panic due to impact sound per door) For 15
~ It is important to mute with cushioning materials per door etc.), and 3 ~ 3 that was restrained gently sensed the sense of incongruity of being closed, and asked for an escape route A ~ 4 ~ provided on the feeding area wall B from the hole
-It passed through the one-way passage and was configured to be easily moved to C-capture area.

上記Ｂ〜一方通行通路を３〜動物が通過の際６〜踏み台に体重が加わり該、６〜踏み台
の重量と５〜扉の重量バランスが逆転、７〜ワイヤＦが８〜滑車Ｆを介して、人手の必要
もなく５〜扉が持ち上がるような形態に構成した。 When the animal passes through the B-one-way passage, the body weight is added to the footrest when the animal passes through, the weight balance between the footrest and the footstep is reversed, and the wire F is routed through the pulley F. The door is lifted up without the need for human hands.

目的の動物捕獲には、大型・中型・小型及び体重・体型等に見合った適切な規模の大き
さや、仕掛けの感度を調整してセットする事が肝要である。 In order to capture the target animal, it is important to adjust the size of the scale appropriate for the large, medium, small, weight and body, and the sensitivity of the device.

Ａ 餌場区域
Ｂ 一方通行通路（強制）
Ｃ 捕獲区域（柵・檻・ネット等の適宜な広さの捕獲区域空間）
１ 捕獲裝置本本
２ Ａ〜餌場区域の一部壁
３ 動物・猪等（図示せず）
４ Ａの壁面の穴
５ 扉
６ （通路に設けた）踏み台
７ ワイヤーＤ・Ｆ
８ 滑車Ｄ・Ｆ
９ 各稼働部分のヒンジ
１０ （扉の解放保持）ロックピン
１１ （扉の落下に繋がる）仕掛けペダル
１２ １０〜ロックピンの押しバネ
１３ 一方通過のみ可能な戻り止メ（扉部品）
１４ 戸当たり（ストッパー）
１５ 戸当たり (クッション)










A Feeding area B One-way passage (forced)
C Capture area (capture area space of appropriate size such as fence, fence, net)
1 Captured trap book 2 A-Partial wall of feed area 3 Animals, cages, etc. (not shown)
4 A hole on the wall of A 5 Door 6 Stepping platform (provided in the passage) 7 Wire DF
8 Pulley DF
9 Hinge 10 of each operating part (Door release and holding) Lock pin 11 (Leading the door to fall) Pedal pedal 12 10 Locking spring 13 Locking mechanism that can only be passed one way (door parts)
14 Per door (stopper)
15 Per door (cushion)

Claims (3)

１〜動物捕獲装置は、Ａ〜餌場区域、該Ａ餌場区域の２〜壁面に設けた４〜壁面の穴か
ら繋がるＢ〜一方通行に強制された通路、及びＣ〜捕獲区域の、該Ａ・Ｂ・Ｃ・それぞれ
の機能を持った３つのブロックを連結した事を特徴とする、動物捕獲装置。 1 to the animal capture device, A to a feeding area, B to 4 walls provided in the 2 to wall surface of the A feeding area, B to a one-way forced passage, and C to the capture area, An animal capture device characterized by connecting three blocks with A, B, C, and each function. Ａ〜餌場区域の５〜扉の遮断により拘束された３〜動物が、Ｂ〜一方通行の通路に逃げ
込むと、通路に設けた５〜扉より軽い６〜踏み台を必然的に踏み通過する事で、動物の体
重が加わり動力源となって、５〜扉と６〜踏み台の重量バランスが逆転稼働して、７〜ワ
イヤーＦで結ばれた５〜扉が８〜滑車Ｆを介し連動して吊り上がり、１０〜ロックピンで
ロックされ、自動的に捕獲態勢が回復する機能を備えた事を特徴とする、請求項１に記載
の１〜動物捕獲装置。 A ~ 3 animals restrained by blockage of 5 ~ door in the feeding area, B ~ escape to the one-way passage, 5 ~ lighter than the door provided in the passage 6 ~ to step through the platform In addition, the weight of the animal is added to become a power source, the weight balance of 5 to 6 doors and 6 to 5 steps is reversed, and 7 to 5 doors connected by wire F are interlocked via 8 to pulley F. The 1-animal capture device according to claim 1, wherein the 1-animal capture device is provided with a function of being lifted, locked with a 10-lock pin, and automatically recovering the capture posture. 拘束された３〜動物の発する臭気が、Ａ〜餌場区域周辺から薄れる適切な距離（長さ）
に設定されたＢ〜通路を３〜動物が通過して、Ｃ〜捕獲区域に誘動する一方通行通路（強
制）を特徴とする、請求項１に記載の動物捕獲装置。





















Appropriate distance (length) that the odor emitted by the restrained 3-animals fades from the A-feeding area
The animal capture device according to claim 1, wherein the animal capture device is characterized by a one-way passage (forced) in which the animal passes through the B-passage set to 3 and is urged to the C-capture area.

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