JP2017145860A - Fastener and component fixing structure - Google Patents

Fastener and component fixing structure Download PDF

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JP2017145860A
JP2017145860A JP2016027013A JP2016027013A JP2017145860A JP 2017145860 A JP2017145860 A JP 2017145860A JP 2016027013 A JP2016027013 A JP 2016027013A JP 2016027013 A JP2016027013 A JP 2016027013A JP 2017145860 A JP2017145860 A JP 2017145860A
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pair
fastener
engaging
attachment
component
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JP6704746B2 (en
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龍 服部
Tatsu Hattori
龍 服部
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Piolax Inc
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Piolax Inc
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F16B13/04Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front
    • F16B13/08Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose with parts gripping in the hole or behind the reverse side of the wall after inserting from the front with separate or non-separate gripping parts moved into their final position in relation to the body of the device without further manual operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technology capable of substantially changing an extraction force for pulling out a fastener from a fixing hole.SOLUTION: A component fixing structure 10 comprises a component 22 and a fastener 20 for fixing the component 22 to a member to be fixed. The fastener 20 has a pair of opposing legs 24 and a connecting part 26 for connecting extremity ends of the pair of legs 24. The component 22 has a first fixing part 49 held by the pair of legs 24 and a recess part formed to be recessed at the extremity end side of the first fixing part 49. The pair of legs 24 have a pair of engaging parts 30 extending from a base end side toward an extremity end side and engaged with edges of the fixing hole of the member to be fixed under a state in which the first fixing part 49 of the component 22 is held. The pair of engaging parts 30 can be crossed while their extremity ends are set in the recess part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、部品を被取付部材に取り付けるための留め具、および部品と留め具からなる部品取付構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a fastener for attaching a part to a member to be attached, and a part attachment structure including the part and the fastener.

特許文献1には、車両の飾り部材を車体に取り付けるための固定構造が開示される。飾り部材は、裏面から延びるボス部材を有し、ボス部材を挟むクリップを用いて車体に取り付けられる。   Patent Document 1 discloses a fixing structure for attaching a decorative member of a vehicle to a vehicle body. The decorative member has a boss member extending from the back surface, and is attached to the vehicle body using a clip sandwiching the boss member.

特許文献1に開示されるクリップは、U字状の本体と、本体の開口側の基端に形成されたフランジと、基端側から延びる一対の弾性ロック脚部とを有する。一対の弾性ロック脚部の肩部が取付孔の縁に係合して、クリップが取付孔に抜け止めされる。ボス部材は複数の種類を有し、一対の弾性ロック脚部が当接する箇所のボス部材の厚さが異なることが開示される。   The clip disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a U-shaped main body, a flange formed at the base end on the opening side of the main body, and a pair of elastic lock legs extending from the base end side. The shoulders of the pair of elastic lock legs engage with the edge of the attachment hole, and the clip is prevented from coming off in the attachment hole. It is disclosed that the boss member has a plurality of types, and the thickness of the boss member at the place where the pair of elastic lock legs abuts is different.

米国特許第7300089号明細書US Pat. No. 7300089

特許文献1に開示される技術では、同じクリップを用いてボス部材の厚さを変えることで、取付状態のクリップを取付孔から引き抜く抜去力を変えている。しかしながら、取付孔の大きさの制約や、ボス部材の剛性の確保などにより、抜去力の下限値と上限値の差を大きくすることが困難であった。   In the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, the removal force for pulling out the attached clip from the attachment hole is changed by changing the thickness of the boss member using the same clip. However, it has been difficult to increase the difference between the lower limit value and the upper limit value of the extraction force due to restrictions on the size of the mounting hole and ensuring the rigidity of the boss member.

本発明はこのような課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、同じ留め具を用いて、留め具を取付孔から引き抜く抜去力の下限値を下げる技術を提供することにある。   This invention is made | formed in view of such a subject, The objective is to provide the technique which lowers | hangs the lower limit of the extraction force which pulls out a fastener from an attachment hole using the same fastener.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明のある態様は、部品を被取付部材に取り付けるための留め具であって、対向する一対の脚部と、一対の脚部の先端側を連結する連結部と、を備える。一対の脚部は、基端側から先端側に向かって延出し、部品の第1取付部を挟んだ状態で被取付部材の取付孔の縁に係合する一対の係合部を有する。一対の係合部は、第1取付部を挟んだ状態で先端同士が交差可能である。   In order to solve the above-described problems, an aspect of the present invention is a fastener for attaching a component to a member to be attached, and a pair of leg portions facing each other and a connecting portion that couples the distal ends of the pair of leg portions And comprising. The pair of leg portions has a pair of engaging portions that extend from the proximal end side toward the distal end side and engage with the edges of the attachment holes of the attached member with the first attachment portion of the component interposed therebetween. The pair of engaging portions can have their tips intersecting with the first attachment portion interposed therebetween.

本発明の別の態様は、部品取付構造である。この部品取付構造は、部品と、部品を被取付部材に取り付けるための留め具と、を備える。留め具は、対向する一対の脚部と、一対の脚部の先端側を連結する連結部と、を有する。部品は、一対の脚部に挟まれる第1取付部と、第1取付部の先端側に切り欠かれるように形成された切欠部と、を有する。一対の脚部は、基端側から先端側に向かって延出し、部品の第1取付部を挟んだ状態で被取付部材の取付孔の縁に係合する一対の係合部を有する。一対の係合部は、第1取付部を挟んだ状態で先端同士が切欠部に入って交差可能である。   Another aspect of the present invention is a component mounting structure. This component mounting structure includes a component and a fastener for mounting the component to the mounted member. A fastener has a pair of leg part which opposes, and a connection part which connects the front end side of a pair of leg part. The component includes a first attachment portion sandwiched between the pair of leg portions, and a cutout portion formed so as to be cut out on the distal end side of the first attachment portion. The pair of leg portions has a pair of engaging portions that extend from the proximal end side toward the distal end side and engage with the edges of the attachment holes of the attached member with the first attachment portion of the component interposed therebetween. The pair of engaging portions can cross each other with their tips entering the notch while sandwiching the first mounting portion.

本発明によれば、留め具を取付孔から引き抜く抜去力の下限値を下げることができる技術を提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the technique which can lower the lower limit of the extraction force which pulls out a fastener from an attachment hole can be provided.

部品と留め具からなる部品取付構造を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the components attachment structure which consists of components and a fastener. 留め具の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a fastener. 図3(a)は、留め具の側面図であり、図3(b)は、留め具の正面図であり、図3(c)は、留め具の底面図である。Fig.3 (a) is a side view of a fastener, FIG.3 (b) is a front view of a fastener, FIG.3 (c) is a bottom view of a fastener. 部品の第1取付部を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the 1st attachment part of components. 図5(a)は、部品の第1取付部の正面図であり、図5(b)は、部品の第1取付部の側面図であり、図5(c)は、部品の第1取付部の底面図である。5A is a front view of the first mounting portion of the component, FIG. 5B is a side view of the first mounting portion of the component, and FIG. 5C is the first mounting of the component. It is a bottom view of a part. 部品の第2取付部を説明するための斜視図である。It is a perspective view for demonstrating the 2nd attachment part of components. 図7(a)は、部品の第2取付部の正面図であり、図7(b)は、部品の第2取付部の底面図である。Fig.7 (a) is a front view of the 2nd attachment part of components, FIG.7 (b) is a bottom view of the 2nd attachment part of components. 留め具が第2取付部に係止した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which the fastener latched to the 2nd attachment part. 第1取付部および留め具の被取付部材の取付孔への取付動作について説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the attachment operation | movement to the attachment hole of the to-be-attached member of a 1st attachment part and a fastener. 第2取付部および留め具の被取付部材の取付孔への取付動作について説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the attachment operation | movement to the attachment hole of the to-be-attached member of a 2nd attachment part and a fastener.

図1は、部品22と留め具20からなる部品取付構造10を示す図である。図1(a)は留め具20の基端側を見下ろした図であり、図1(b)は留め具20の先端側から見上げた図である。   FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a component mounting structure 10 including a component 22 and a fastener 20. FIG. 1A is a view looking down from the proximal end side of the fastener 20, and FIG. 1B is a view looking up from the distal end side of the fastener 20.

部品取付構造10は、部品22を被取付部材に取り付けるために用いられる。部品22は、本体部56、第1取付部49および第2取付部(不図示)を有する。図1(a)および(b)の本体部56は一部を示したものであり、例えば、座席のアームレストのカバーや、窓を開閉するスイッチ素子などが設けられる操作パネルなどであってよい。   The component mounting structure 10 is used for mounting the component 22 to a mounted member. The component 22 includes a main body portion 56, a first attachment portion 49, and a second attachment portion (not shown). The main body 56 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B is a partial view, and may be, for example, an operation panel provided with a cover for an armrest of a seat, a switch element for opening and closing a window, or the like.

第1取付部49は、部品22に複数設けられ、本体部56の裏面から垂下するように形成される。また、部品22には、第1取付部49に加えて、後述する第2取付部が設けられる。1つの部品に形成された第1取付部49および第2取付部はいずれも同じ留め具20によって被取付部材に形成された複数の取付孔に取り付けられる。   A plurality of first attachment portions 49 are provided in the component 22 and are formed so as to hang down from the back surface of the main body portion 56. In addition to the first mounting portion 49, the component 22 is provided with a second mounting portion described later. Both the first attachment portion 49 and the second attachment portion formed in one component are attached to a plurality of attachment holes formed in the attached member by the same fastener 20.

留め具20は、第1取付部49を挟んで係止し、第1取付部49と一体にされる。第1取付部49および留め具20を取付孔に挿入すると、留め具20が取付孔の縁に係合して抜け止めされる。留め具20および部品22について新たな図面を参照して詳細に説明する。   The fastener 20 is locked with the first attachment portion 49 interposed therebetween, and is integrated with the first attachment portion 49. When the first attachment portion 49 and the fastener 20 are inserted into the attachment hole, the fastener 20 engages with the edge of the attachment hole and is prevented from coming off. The fastener 20 and the component 22 will be described in detail with reference to a new drawing.

図2は、留め具20の斜視図である。また、図3(a)は、留め具20の側面図であり、図3(b)は、留め具20の正面図であり、図3(c)は、留め具20の底面図である。   FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the fastener 20. 3 (a) is a side view of the fastener 20, FIG. 3 (b) is a front view of the fastener 20, and FIG. 3 (c) is a bottom view of the fastener 20. FIG.

留め具20は、一対の脚部24と、一対の脚部24を連結する連結部26と、取付孔の表側の縁に引っ掛かる一対のフランジ部28とを有する。連結部26は、一対の脚部24の先端側を連結し、一対のフランジ部28は、一対の脚部24の基端側から対向方向外向きに張り出す。変形例ではフランジ部28は、一対の脚部24のいずれか一方に設けられてよい。   The fastener 20 includes a pair of leg portions 24, a connecting portion 26 that connects the pair of leg portions 24, and a pair of flange portions 28 that are hooked on the front side edge of the mounting hole. The connecting portion 26 connects the distal end sides of the pair of leg portions 24, and the pair of flange portions 28 protrude outward from the base end sides of the pair of leg portions 24. In the modification, the flange portion 28 may be provided on either one of the pair of leg portions 24.

なお、留め具20の先端は、取付孔への挿入方向の先端をいう。また、一対の脚部24が向かい合う方向を対向方向といい、脚部24が基端から先端に向かう方向を延出方向または垂下方向といい、対向方向および延出方向に直交する方向を幅方向という。延出方向は、取付孔への挿入方向に沿い、第1取付部49が本体部56の裏面から垂下する方向に沿う。   In addition, the front-end | tip of the fastener 20 says the front-end | tip of the insertion direction to an attachment hole. Further, the direction in which the pair of leg portions 24 face each other is referred to as an opposing direction, the direction in which the leg portions 24 are directed from the proximal end to the distal end is referred to as an extending direction or a hanging direction, and a direction orthogonal to the opposing direction and the extending direction is a width direction. That's it. The extending direction is along the direction of insertion into the mounting hole, and is along the direction in which the first mounting portion 49 hangs down from the back surface of the main body portion 56.

一対の脚部24は、それぞれ同じ形状である。脚部24は、一対の支持部32と、係合部30とを有する。一対の支持部32は、図3(b)に示すように幅方向に離間し、平行に柱状に形成される。一対の支持部32は、基端がフランジ部28に連設し、先端が連結部26に連設する。   The pair of legs 24 has the same shape. The leg portion 24 has a pair of support portions 32 and an engagement portion 30. The pair of support portions 32 are spaced apart in the width direction as shown in FIG. The pair of support portions 32 have base ends connected to the flange portion 28 and tip ends connected to the connecting portion 26.

一対の支持部32の内面には、内方に突出する係止部40がそれぞれ形成される。係止部40は、支持部32の略中央の位置に形成され、部品22の第1取付部49に係止して、留め具20を部品22に組み付ける。   Locking portions 40 projecting inward are formed on the inner surfaces of the pair of support portions 32, respectively. The locking portion 40 is formed at a substantially central position of the support portion 32 and is locked to the first mounting portion 49 of the component 22 to assemble the fastener 20 to the component 22.

係合部30は、一対の支持部32の間に形成される。係合部30は、基端側のフランジ部28から先端に向かって延出し、自由端を有する。図2に示すように、係合部30の基端部30aは支持部32の基端部より対向方向外側に位置する。係合部30は、取付孔に挿入する際に対向方向に撓む。係合部30は、係合面42、湾曲面44、切片46および凹部48を有する。   The engaging portion 30 is formed between the pair of support portions 32. The engaging portion 30 extends from the proximal flange portion 28 toward the distal end and has a free end. As shown in FIG. 2, the base end portion 30 a of the engaging portion 30 is located on the outer side in the facing direction from the base end portion of the support portion 32. The engaging portion 30 bends in the facing direction when inserted into the mounting hole. The engaging portion 30 has an engaging surface 42, a curved surface 44, a section 46 and a recess 48.

係合面42は、先端に向かって対向方向外向きに張り出すように傾斜し、取付孔の裏縁に係合する。係合面42は、支持部32より対向方向外向きに張り出す。湾曲面44は、係合面42の先端側の端部から対向方向内向きに湾曲する。また、係合部30の内面は、湾曲面44の湾曲に沿って対向方向内向きに湾曲する。   The engaging surface 42 is inclined so as to project outward in the facing direction toward the tip, and engages with the rear edge of the mounting hole. The engaging surface 42 projects outward from the support portion 32 in the facing direction. The curved surface 44 is curved inward in the opposite direction from the end portion on the distal end side of the engagement surface 42. Further, the inner surface of the engaging portion 30 is curved inward in the opposing direction along the curvature of the curved surface 44.

凹部48は、係合部30の先端部を切り欠くように凹んで形成される。凹部48は、係合部30の幅方向長さの略半分を切り欠くように形成される。切片46は、係合部30の先端に、凹部48により形成される。   The recessed portion 48 is formed to be recessed so as to cut out the distal end portion of the engaging portion 30. The concave portion 48 is formed so as to cut out substantially half of the length in the width direction of the engaging portion 30. The slice 46 is formed by a recess 48 at the tip of the engaging portion 30.

図3(b)および図3(c)に示すように、一対の係合部30では、切片46と凹部48とが交互に配置され、切片46同士が対向しないように配置される。これにより、一対の係合部30が接近した際に、切片46同士が干渉せず、一方の係合部30に形成された切片46が他方の係合部30に形成された凹部48に入って切片46同士が交差できる。そのため、一対の係合部30の対向方向の拡開量を小さくして、被取付部材の裏面に対する係合面42の傾斜角を大きくでき、留め具20を取付孔から引き抜く抜去力の下限値を下げることができる。   As shown in FIGS. 3B and 3C, in the pair of engaging portions 30, the sections 46 and the recesses 48 are alternately arranged so that the sections 46 do not face each other. As a result, when the pair of engaging portions 30 approach each other, the pieces 46 do not interfere with each other, and the piece 46 formed in one engaging portion 30 enters the recess 48 formed in the other engaging portion 30. Thus, the sections 46 can cross each other. Therefore, the amount of expansion in the facing direction of the pair of engaging portions 30 can be reduced, the inclination angle of the engaging surface 42 with respect to the back surface of the attached member can be increased, and the lower limit value of the extraction force for pulling the fastener 20 out of the attachment hole. Can be lowered.

図4は、部品22の第1取付部49を説明するための図である。また、図5(a)は、部品22の第1取付部49の正面図であり、図5(b)は、部品22の第1取付部49の側面図であり、図5(c)は、部品22の第1取付部49の底面図である。   FIG. 4 is a view for explaining the first attachment portion 49 of the component 22. 5A is a front view of the first mounting portion 49 of the component 22, FIG. 5B is a side view of the first mounting portion 49 of the component 22, and FIG. FIG. 11 is a bottom view of the first attachment portion 49 of the component 22.

第1取付部49は、本体部56から垂下し、図5(c)に示すように、断面がH字状に形成される。第1取付部49は、壁部50、一対の側壁部52、一対の係止孔54および切欠部58を有する。一対の側壁部52が向かい合う方向は、留め具20の幅方向に沿い、壁部50の面直方向は留め具20の対向方向に沿う。   The first attachment portion 49 hangs down from the main body portion 56, and as shown in FIG. The first attachment portion 49 includes a wall portion 50, a pair of side wall portions 52, a pair of locking holes 54, and a notch portion 58. The direction in which the pair of side wall portions 52 face each other is along the width direction of the fastener 20, and the direction perpendicular to the wall portion 50 is along the opposing direction of the fastener 20.

壁部50は、平板状に形成され、本体部56の裏面に垂設される。一対の側壁部52は、壁部50の両側部にそれぞれ連設し、本体部56から壁部50の先端に亘って形成される。留め具20が一対の側壁部52の間に収まることで、一対の側壁部52は、壁部50に係止する留め具20を保護し、搬送時などに留め具20が外れたり、損傷しないようにできる。   The wall portion 50 is formed in a flat plate shape and is suspended from the back surface of the main body portion 56. The pair of side wall parts 52 are connected to both side parts of the wall part 50 and formed from the main body part 56 to the tip of the wall part 50. By fitting the fastener 20 between the pair of side wall portions 52, the pair of side wall portions 52 protects the fastener 20 locked to the wall portion 50, and the fastener 20 does not come off or be damaged during transportation. You can

一対の係止孔54は、図5(a)に示すように幅方向に離れて、壁部50の中途に形成される。係止孔54には、留め具20の係止部40が挿入されて係止される。   As shown in FIG. 5A, the pair of locking holes 54 are formed in the middle of the wall portion 50 so as to be separated in the width direction. The locking portion 40 of the fastener 20 is inserted into the locking hole 54 and locked.

切欠部58は、壁部50の先端部50aを切り欠くように形成され、係止孔54より先端側に位置する。切欠部58は、壁部50の先端部50aの幅方向の中央部分に、基端側に矩形状に凹むように形成される。切欠部58には、留め具20の係合部30の先端が入ることが可能である。壁部50の先端部50aは、取付孔への挿入時に留め具20が基端側に動くことを制限する。   The cutout portion 58 is formed so as to cut out the front end portion 50 a of the wall portion 50, and is located on the front end side from the locking hole 54. The notch 58 is formed in a central portion in the width direction of the tip 50a of the wall 50 so as to be recessed in a rectangular shape on the base end side. The front end of the engaging portion 30 of the fastener 20 can enter the notch portion 58. The distal end portion 50a of the wall portion 50 restricts the fastener 20 from moving to the proximal end side when inserted into the attachment hole.

図6は、部品22の第2取付部60を説明するための斜視図である。また、図7(a)は、部品22の第2取付部60の正面図であり、図7(b)は、部品22の第2取付部60の底面図である。   FIG. 6 is a perspective view for explaining the second attachment portion 60 of the component 22. FIG. 7A is a front view of the second mounting portion 60 of the component 22, and FIG. 7B is a bottom view of the second mounting portion 60 of the component 22.

第2取付部60は、図4に示す第1取付部49と比べて、先端に切欠部58が形成されていない点と、突部64が形成される点が異なる。第2取付部60は、留め具20により被取付部材の取付孔に抜け止めされる。   The second mounting portion 60 differs from the first mounting portion 49 shown in FIG. 4 in that the notch 58 is not formed at the tip and the protrusion 64 is formed. The second mounting portion 60 is retained by the fastener 20 in the mounting hole of the mounted member.

第2取付部60は、壁部62、一対の側壁部52、一対の係止孔54および複数の突部64を有する。壁部62は、平板状に形成され、本体部56の裏面に垂設される。壁部62の先端側に切欠部は形成されていない。これにより、留め具20の一対の係合部30の接近が制限される。   The second attachment portion 60 includes a wall portion 62, a pair of side wall portions 52, a pair of locking holes 54, and a plurality of protrusions 64. The wall portion 62 is formed in a flat plate shape and is suspended from the back surface of the main body portion 56. A notch is not formed on the distal end side of the wall 62. Thereby, the approach of a pair of engaging part 30 of the fastener 20 is restrict | limited.

複数の突部64は、壁部62の両面に突出して形成され、延出方向に沿ってリブ状に形成される。複数の突部64は、図7(a)に示すように一対の係止孔54の間に形成される。複数の突部64の表面は、基端側から先端側に亘って平らに形成される。これにより、留め具20の係合部30が突部64上を摺動しやくなる。   The plurality of protrusions 64 are formed to protrude from both surfaces of the wall portion 62 and are formed in a rib shape along the extending direction. The plurality of protrusions 64 are formed between the pair of locking holes 54 as shown in FIG. The surfaces of the plurality of protrusions 64 are formed flat from the proximal end side to the distal end side. Thereby, the engaging part 30 of the fastener 20 becomes easy to slide on the protrusion 64.

図8は、留め具20が第2取付部60に係止した状態を示す。一対の係合部30が第2取付部60を挟んだ状態で、係合部30の先端である切片46は、突部64に当接する。一方、凹部48は突部64に当接しない。   FIG. 8 shows a state in which the fastener 20 is locked to the second attachment portion 60. In a state where the pair of engaging portions 30 sandwich the second attachment portion 60, the slice 46, which is the tip of the engaging portion 30, abuts on the protrusion 64. On the other hand, the recess 48 does not contact the protrusion 64.

一対の係合部30は、対向方向により拡開した状態で、接近するような撓みが制限された状態にある。これにより、留め具20および第2取付部60を被取付部材の取付孔から引き抜こうとした場合の抜去力が、留め具20および第1取付部49を取付孔から引き抜こうとした場合より大きくなるように構成できる。   The pair of engaging portions 30 is in a state where the bending is limited in a state where the engaging portions 30 are expanded in the facing direction. Accordingly, the removal force when the fastener 20 and the second attachment portion 60 are to be pulled out from the attachment hole of the attached member is larger than when the fastener 20 and the first attachment portion 49 are to be extracted from the attachment hole. Can be configured.

また、同じ部品22に設けられる第1取付部49および第2取付部60を同じ留め具20により被取付部材に取り付けることで、第1取付部49の抜去力を相対的に小さくし、第2取付部60の抜去力を相対的に大きくできる。また、第1取付部49に切欠部58を形成すること、および第2取付部60に突部64を形成することで、一対の係合部30の対向方向の拡開量の差を大きくして第1取付部49と第2取付部60の抜去力の差を大きくできる。   Further, by attaching the first attachment portion 49 and the second attachment portion 60 provided on the same component 22 to the attached member with the same fastener 20, the removal force of the first attachment portion 49 is relatively reduced, and the second The removal force of the attachment portion 60 can be relatively increased. Further, by forming the notch portion 58 in the first attachment portion 49 and forming the protrusion 64 in the second attachment portion 60, the difference in the amount of expansion in the opposing direction of the pair of engagement portions 30 is increased. Thus, the difference in the extraction force between the first attachment portion 49 and the second attachment portion 60 can be increased.

例えば、長手状のアームレストカバーが部品22である場合、アームレストカバーの裏面に複数の取付部が長手方向に沿って配置される。ユーザがアームレストカバーの一端を把持して取付孔から引き抜こうとした場合、中央側の取付部の抜去力が強固であれば、アームレストカバーが大きく反り返って損傷することがある。アームレストカバーの両端側に第2取付部60が形成され、アームレストカバーの中央側に第1取付部49が形成される。これにより、アームレストカバーの両端側を強固に取り付けることができる。そして、スイッチの故障などでアームレストカバーを取り外す際、ユーザは両端側の第2取付部60を引き抜けば、中央側の第1取付部49を低い抜去力で容易に引き抜くことができ、アームレストカバーを損傷することなく容易に取り外すことができる。   For example, when the longitudinal armrest cover is the component 22, a plurality of attachment portions are arranged along the longitudinal direction on the back surface of the armrest cover. When the user grips one end of the armrest cover and pulls it out from the mounting hole, if the pulling force of the mounting portion on the center side is strong, the armrest cover may be greatly warped and damaged. A second mounting portion 60 is formed on both ends of the armrest cover, and a first mounting portion 49 is formed on the center side of the armrest cover. Thereby, the both ends of an armrest cover can be firmly attached. When removing the armrest cover due to a failure of the switch or the like, if the user pulls out the second mounting portion 60 on both ends, the user can easily pull out the first mounting portion 49 on the central side with a low extraction force. Can be easily removed without damage.

また、同じ部品22に設けられる第1取付部49および第2取付部60を、1種類の留め具20で取付孔に抜け止めできるため、部品22への留め具20の組み付け作業を容易にし、留め具20を共通化して製造コストを抑えることができる。   Moreover, since the 1st attachment part 49 and the 2nd attachment part 60 which are provided in the same component 22 can be prevented from coming off in the attachment hole with one kind of fastener 20, the assembly work of the fastener 20 to the component 22 is facilitated, The fastener 20 can be made common to reduce the manufacturing cost.

同じ留め具20を用いて第1取付部49および第2取付部60を取り付けた場合において、留め具20を取付孔から引き抜く抜去力の上限値および下限値の差を十分に大きくできれば、例えば係合面42の傾斜角を変更することで、その抜去力の差を維持しつつ、上限値および下限値を全体的に底上げして抜去力を高めることができる。このため、留め具20の抜去力の下限値を下げても、係合面42の傾斜角を変更して、所望の抜去力を確保することができる。   When the first attachment portion 49 and the second attachment portion 60 are attached using the same fastener 20, if the difference between the upper limit value and the lower limit value of the removal force for pulling the fastener 20 out of the attachment hole can be sufficiently increased, for example, By changing the inclination angle of the mating surface 42, it is possible to increase the removal force by raising the upper limit value and the lower limit value as a whole while maintaining the difference in the removal force. For this reason, even if the lower limit value of the removal force of the fastener 20 is lowered, the inclination angle of the engagement surface 42 can be changed to ensure a desired removal force.

図9は、第1取付部49および留め具20の被取付部材12の取付孔12aへの取付動作について説明するための図である。取付孔12aは矩形状である。   FIG. 9 is a view for explaining an operation of attaching the first attachment portion 49 and the fastener 20 to the attachment hole 12a of the member 12 to be attached. The mounting hole 12a is rectangular.

図9(a)に示すように、作業者が部品22を被取付部材12に向かって押すことで、第1取付部49および留め具20は、先端から取付孔12aに挿入される。留め具20が取付孔12aに挿入され、図9(b)に示すように、係合部30の湾曲面44が取付孔12aの表側の孔縁に当接し、一対の係合部30が接近するように撓む。   As shown in FIG. 9A, when the operator pushes the component 22 toward the mounted member 12, the first mounting portion 49 and the fastener 20 are inserted into the mounting hole 12a from the tip. The fastener 20 is inserted into the attachment hole 12a, and as shown in FIG. 9B, the curved surface 44 of the engagement portion 30 abuts against the hole edge on the front side of the attachment hole 12a, and the pair of engagement portions 30 approach each other. Bend like.

さらに押し込むと、図9(c)に示すようにさらに一対の係合部30が接近し、対向方向に切片46同士が交差する。湾曲面44の上端が取付孔12aを超えると、一対の係合部30が復元力により拡開して、図9(d)に示すように係合面42が取付孔12aの裏縁に係合する。このように一対の係合部30は、部品22の第1取付部49を挟んだ状態で先端側から取付孔12aに挿入されて取付孔12aの裏縁に係合し、取付作業が完了する。   When further pushed in, as shown in FIG. 9C, the pair of engaging portions 30 further approach, and the pieces 46 intersect with each other in the opposing direction. When the upper end of the curved surface 44 exceeds the mounting hole 12a, the pair of engaging portions 30 are expanded by the restoring force, and the engaging surface 42 is engaged with the back edge of the mounting hole 12a as shown in FIG. Match. Thus, the pair of engaging portions 30 is inserted into the mounting hole 12a from the front end side with the first mounting portion 49 of the component 22 interposed therebetween, and engages with the rear edge of the mounting hole 12a, thereby completing the mounting operation. .

一対の係合部30の切片46同士は、第1取付部49を挟んだ状態で、第1取付部49の先端側に形成された切欠部58に入って交差する。これにより、一対の係合部30をより接近させることができ、第1取付部49および留め具20を取付孔12aから引き抜くための抜去力を小さくできる。   The sections 46 of the pair of engaging portions 30 intersect with each other by entering a notch 58 formed on the distal end side of the first mounting portion 49 with the first mounting portion 49 interposed therebetween. Thereby, a pair of engaging part 30 can be made to approach more, and the extraction force for pulling out the 1st attaching part 49 and the fastener 20 from the attachment hole 12a can be made small.

一対の係合部30が接近して一対の切片46が交差した状態で、一方の係合部30の凹部48が他方の係合部30に当接して、一対の係合部30の接近を規制する。係合部30同士の接近を規制することで、抜去力を小さくするものの、所望の抜去力を確保して係合状態を維持できる。   With the pair of engaging portions 30 approaching and the pair of pieces 46 intersecting, the concave portion 48 of one engaging portion 30 comes into contact with the other engaging portion 30 to bring the pair of engaging portions 30 close to each other. regulate. By restricting the approach between the engaging portions 30, the removal force can be reduced, but a desired removal force can be secured and the engaged state can be maintained.

また、一対の係合部30が接近した際に、係合部30の内面が第1取付部49、すなわち切欠部58の上縁に当接することなく、一方の凹部48を他方の係合部30に当てて接近が制限される。これにより、係合部30の接近が第1取付部49に制限されることなく、係合部30の撓み代を長く確保できるため、係合部30を撓みやすく構成できる。   Further, when the pair of engaging portions 30 approach each other, the inner surface of the engaging portion 30 does not come into contact with the upper edge of the first mounting portion 49, that is, the notch portion 58, so that one of the recesses 48 is moved to the other engaging portion. Access is limited to 30. Accordingly, the engagement portion 30 can be easily bent because the approach portion 30 is not restricted by the first attachment portion 49 and the bending allowance of the engagement portion 30 can be secured long.

図10は、第2取付部60および留め具20の被取付部材12の取付孔12aへの取付動作について説明するための図である。第2取付部60の取付孔12aは、第1取付部49と同じである。   FIG. 10 is a view for explaining the operation of attaching the second attachment portion 60 and the fastener 20 to the attachment hole 12a of the member 12 to be attached. The mounting hole 12 a of the second mounting portion 60 is the same as the first mounting portion 49.

図10(a)に示すように、作業者が部品22を被取付部材12に向かって押すことで、第2取付部60および留め具20は、先端から取付孔12aに挿入される。留め具20が取付孔12aに挿入され、図10(b)に示すように、係合部30の湾曲面44が取付孔12aの表側の孔縁に当接し、一対の係合部30が接近するように撓もうとするが、係合部30の先端が第2取付部60の壁部62の突部64に当接して接近が制限され、先端同士の交差が制限される。   As shown to Fig.10 (a), when the operator pushes the component 22 toward the to-be-attached member 12, the 2nd attachment part 60 and the fastener 20 are inserted in the attachment hole 12a from the front-end | tip. The fastener 20 is inserted into the mounting hole 12a, and as shown in FIG. 10B, the curved surface 44 of the engaging portion 30 abuts against the front edge of the mounting hole 12a, and the pair of engaging portions 30 approach. However, the tip of the engaging portion 30 comes into contact with the protrusion 64 of the wall portion 62 of the second mounting portion 60 and the approach is restricted, and the intersection of the tips is restricted.

図10(c)に示すように、さらに押し込むと、係合部30が挿入方向に伸びるように、係合部30の先端が第2取付部60の先端側に移動し、湾曲面44が挿入方向に沿うように係合部30が変形する。湾曲面44の上端が取付孔12aを超えると、一対の係合部30が復元力により拡開して、図10(d)に示すように係合面42が取付孔12aの裏縁に係合する。   As shown in FIG. 10C, when further pushed, the distal end of the engaging portion 30 moves toward the distal end side of the second mounting portion 60 so that the engaging portion 30 extends in the insertion direction, and the curved surface 44 is inserted. The engaging portion 30 is deformed along the direction. When the upper end of the curved surface 44 exceeds the mounting hole 12a, the pair of engaging portions 30 are expanded by the restoring force, and the engaging surface 42 is engaged with the back edge of the mounting hole 12a as shown in FIG. Match.

ここで、図9(c)に示す係合部30と、図10(c)に示す係合部30とを比べる。取付孔12aへの挿入方向に対する湾曲面44の傾斜角は、図10(c)に示す第2取付部60に取り付けた場合の方が、図9(c)に示す第1取付部49に取り付けた場合より小さい。取付孔12aへの挿入方向に対する湾曲面44の傾斜角は、小さいほど挿入しやすくなる。つまり、取付孔12aへの挿入方向に対する湾曲面44の傾斜角という観点のみ考慮すると、第2取付部60に取り付けた場合の方が挿入力を相対的に小さくできる。   Here, the engaging portion 30 shown in FIG. 9C is compared with the engaging portion 30 shown in FIG. The inclination angle of the curved surface 44 with respect to the direction of insertion into the attachment hole 12a is attached to the first attachment portion 49 shown in FIG. 9 (c) when attached to the second attachment portion 60 shown in FIG. 10 (c). Smaller than The smaller the inclination angle of the curved surface 44 with respect to the direction of insertion into the mounting hole 12a, the easier the insertion. That is, when only the viewpoint of the inclination angle of the curved surface 44 with respect to the insertion direction into the attachment hole 12a is taken into consideration, the insertion force can be relatively reduced when attached to the second attachment portion 60.

一方で、図9(c)に示す一対の係合部30は、先端が交差するまで接近し、図10(c)に示す一対の係合部30は先端が接近するように撓めないため、図9(c)に示す一対の係合部30の方が対向方向により接近させることができ、対向方向の拡開量という観点のみ考慮すると、第1取付部49に取り付けた場合の方が挿入力を相対的に小さくできる。このように、取付孔12aへの挿入時に、第1取付部49の留め具20は、係合部30の先端同士を交差させ、第2取付部60の留め具20は、係合部30の伸ばすように変形するように構成することで、挿入力をほぼ同じにできる。例えば、第1取付部49と第2取付部60とで挿入力が異なると、作業者は挿入完了を示すフィーリングが異なるため、挿入が完了したか感覚的に把握しづらい。第1取付部49および第2取付部60の挿入力を同程度にすることで、作業者が取付孔12aの挿入時に挿入力の違いによる違和感を抑えることができる。   On the other hand, the pair of engaging portions 30 shown in FIG. 9C approach until the tips intersect, and the pair of engaging portions 30 shown in FIG. 10C do not bend so that the tips approach. The pair of engaging portions 30 shown in FIG. 9C can be made closer to each other in the facing direction, and when only the viewpoint of the amount of expansion in the facing direction is considered, the case where the pair of engaging portions 30 is attached to the first mounting portion 49 is better. The insertion force can be made relatively small. In this way, when inserted into the attachment hole 12a, the fastener 20 of the first attachment portion 49 intersects the tips of the engagement portions 30, and the fastener 20 of the second attachment portion 60 is attached to the engagement portion 30. The insertion force can be made substantially the same by constructing to be deformed so as to extend. For example, when the insertion force is different between the first attachment portion 49 and the second attachment portion 60, the operator has a different feeling indicating the completion of insertion, and thus it is difficult to grasp sensuously whether the insertion is completed. By making the insertion force of the 1st attachment part 49 and the 2nd attachment part 60 comparable, an operator can suppress the discomfort by the difference in insertion force at the time of insertion of the attachment hole 12a.

本発明は上述の実施例に限定されるものではなく、当業者の知識に基づいて各種の設計変更等の変形を実施例に対して加えることも可能であり、そのような変形が加えられた実施例も本発明の範囲に含まれうる。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications such as design changes can be added to the embodiments based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art. Examples may also be included within the scope of the present invention.

実施例では、切欠部58が壁部50の先端を切り欠くように形成される態様を示したが、この態様に限られない。例えば、切欠部が壁部50の先端側に孔状に形成されてよい。つまり、壁部50の切欠部の先端側にブリッジが形成される。   In the embodiment, the mode in which the cutout portion 58 is formed so as to cut out the tip of the wall portion 50 is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this mode. For example, the cutout portion may be formed in a hole shape on the distal end side of the wall portion 50. That is, a bridge is formed on the front end side of the notch portion of the wall portion 50.

10 部品取付構造、 12 被取付部材、 12a 取付孔、 20 留め具、 22 部品、 24 脚部、 26 連結部、 28 フランジ部、 30 係合部、 30a 基端部、 32 支持部、 34 挿入孔、 40 係止部、 42 係合面、 44 湾曲面、 46 切片、 48 凹部、 49 第1取付部、 50 壁部、 50a 先端部、 52 側壁部、 54 係止孔、 56 本体部、 58 切欠部、 60 第2取付部、 62 壁部、 64 突部。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 component attachment structure, 12 to-be-attached member, 12a attachment hole, 20 fastener, 22 parts, 24 leg part, 26 connection part, 28 flange part, 30 engagement part, 30a base end part, 32 support part, 34 insertion hole , 40 engagement portion, 42 engagement surface, 44 curved surface, 46 section, 48 recess, 49 first mounting portion, 50 wall portion, 50a tip portion, 52 side wall portion, 54 engagement hole, 56 body portion, 58 notch Part, 60 second mounting part, 62 wall part, 64 projecting part.

Claims (6)

部品を被取付部材に取り付けるための留め具であって、
対向する一対の脚部と、
一対の前記脚部の先端側を連結する連結部と、を備え、
一対の前記脚部は、基端側から先端側に向かって延出し、部品の第1取付部を挟んだ状態で被取付部材の取付孔の縁に係合する一対の係合部を有し、
一対の前記係合部は、第1取付部を挟んだ状態で先端同士が交差可能であることを特徴とする留め具。
A fastener for attaching a component to an attached member,
A pair of opposing legs,
A connecting portion that connects the distal ends of the pair of legs,
The pair of leg portions has a pair of engaging portions that extend from the proximal end side toward the distal end side and engage with the edge of the attachment hole of the attached member with the first attachment portion of the component interposed therebetween. ,
A pair of said engaging parts, The front-end | tips can cross | intersect in the state which pinched | interposed the 1st attaching part, The fastener characterized by the above-mentioned.
一対の前記係合部は、第1取付部を挟んだ状態で第1取付部の先端側に形成された切欠部に入って交差可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の留め具。   2. The fastener according to claim 1, wherein the pair of engaging portions can enter and intersect with a notch formed on a distal end side of the first mounting portion with the first mounting portion interposed therebetween. . 前記係合部は、
先端を凹んで形成した凹部と、
先端に前記凹部により形成された切片と、を有し、
第1取付部を挟んだ状態で一対の前記係合部が接近して一対の前記切片が交差し、一方の前記係合部の前記凹部が他方の前記係合部に当接して、一対の前記係合部の接近を規制することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の留め具。
The engaging portion is
A recess formed by recessing the tip;
A section formed by the concave portion at the tip, and
In a state where the first mounting portion is sandwiched, the pair of engaging portions approach each other, the pair of sections intersect, the concave portion of one of the engaging portions abuts on the other engaging portion, The fastener according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an approach of the engaging portion is restricted.
第1取付部を挟んで一対の前記係合部が接近して一対の前記切片が交差し、一方の前記係合部の前記凹部が他方の前記係合部に当接した状態で、一対の係合部は第1取付部に当接しないように構成されることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の留め具。   A pair of the engaging portions approach each other across the first mounting portion, and the pair of pieces intersect, and the concave portion of one of the engaging portions is in contact with the other engaging portion. The fastener according to claim 3, wherein the engaging portion is configured not to contact the first attachment portion. 一対の前記係合部は、第1取付部とは別の第2取付部を挟んだ状態で、第2取付部により先端同士の交差が制限されることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の留め具。   The pair of the engaging portions are configured such that the intersection of the tips is limited by the second mounting portion in a state where the second mounting portion different from the first mounting portion is sandwiched. A fastener according to any of the above. 部品と、
前記部品を被取付部材に取り付けるための留め具と、を備え、
前記留め具は、
対向する一対の脚部と、
一対の前記脚部の先端側を連結する連結部と、を有し、
前記部品は、
一対の前記脚部に挟まれる第1取付部と、
前記第1取付部の先端側に切り欠かれるように形成された切欠部と、を有し、
一対の前記脚部は、基端側から先端側に向かって延出し、部品の第1取付部を挟んだ状態で被取付部材の取付孔の縁に係合する一対の係合部を有し、
一対の前記係合部は、前記第1取付部を挟んだ状態で先端同士が前記切欠部に入って交差可能であることを特徴とする部品取付構造。
Parts,
A fastener for attaching the component to a member to be attached,
The fastener is
A pair of opposing legs,
A connecting portion that connects the distal ends of the pair of legs,
The parts are
A first attachment portion sandwiched between a pair of the leg portions;
A notch portion formed so as to be notched on the distal end side of the first mounting portion,
The pair of leg portions has a pair of engaging portions that extend from the proximal end side toward the distal end side and engage with the edge of the attachment hole of the attached member with the first attachment portion of the component interposed therebetween. ,
A pair of the engaging portions is configured to have a structure in which the tips of the engaging portions can cross each other by entering the notch portion with the first mounting portion interposed therebetween.
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Cited By (1)

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US7120971B2 (en) * 2001-03-02 2006-10-17 Newfrey Llc Low insertion effort u-base retainer
JP4434594B2 (en) * 2003-02-04 2010-03-17 大和化成工業株式会社 Mounting structure
US7300089B2 (en) * 2003-10-06 2007-11-27 Piolax Inc. Fixing member and a fixing structure for vehicle part
JP5726452B2 (en) * 2010-07-27 2015-06-03 株式会社ニフコ clip
JP5714317B2 (en) * 2010-12-24 2015-05-07 大和化成工業株式会社 Spring clip
FR3000771B1 (en) * 2013-01-10 2015-02-13 Raymond A & Cie CLAMP FOR ATTACHING A PANEL TO A SUPPORT AND ASSEMBLY OBTAINED

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019116942A (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-18 大和化成工業株式会社 clip
US10808743B2 (en) 2017-12-27 2020-10-20 Daiwa Jasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Clip

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