JP2017132457A - Loading platform device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、狭いスペースでも重量を有する被搬送物を搬送することができる荷台装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a cargo bed apparatus capable of transporting a transported object having a weight even in a narrow space.
従来、この種の荷台装置としては、例えば下記特許文献1に記載の構成の搬送具が知られている。本搬送具は、「荷役用パレット(5)を載置可能な載置台(2)と、載置台(2)を床面の上方位置に支持する支持脚(3)と、載置台(2)に連結した移送用ハンドル(4)とを備える。支持脚(3)は搬送用キャスター(7)を備える。載置台(2)はパレット収容部(10)を備える。パレット収容部(10)は、収容底部(11)と、この収容底部(11)の幅方向両端部に立設したパレット保持部(12)とを有する。」構成となっている(要約参照。)。 Conventionally, as this type of loading platform device, for example, a conveying tool having a configuration described in Patent Document 1 below is known. This transporting tool includes a “mounting table (2) on which a cargo handling pallet (5) can be mounted, a support leg (3) that supports the mounting table (2) at an upper position on the floor surface, and a mounting table (2). The support leg (3) includes a transfer caster (7), the mounting table (2) includes a pallet storage section (10), and the pallet storage section (10) includes a pallet storage section (10). And a pallet holding portion (12) erected on both ends in the width direction of the storage bottom (11) ”(see summary).
上記特許文献1に記載の搬送具は、載置台(2)を構成するパレット収容部(10)が、収容底部(11)と、この収容底部(11)の幅方向両端部に立設したパレット保持部(12)とで構成されており、パレット収容部(10)と支持脚(3)とが別体の板材にて形成されている。そして、支持脚(3)の下方に屈曲させた部分をパレット収容部(10)のパレット保持部(12)に接続した構成となっている。このため、パレット収容部(10)の収容底部(11)に荷役用パレット(5)を載置させて搬送する場合においては、支持脚(3)の下方に屈曲させた部分とパレット収容部(10)のパレット保持部(12)との接続箇所に、荷役用パレット(5)の荷重に伴う応力が集中してしまう。よって、大きな重量を有する荷役用パレット(5)を搬送する際に、支持脚(3)の下方に屈曲させた部分とパレット収容部(10)のパレット保持部(12)との接続箇所が損傷等してしまうおそれがあり、大きな重量を有する荷役用パレット(5)については、使用することができないという問題を有している。 The transport tool described in Patent Document 1 includes a pallet housing portion (10) that constitutes a mounting table (2), the pallet housing portion (10), and a pallet that is erected on both ends in the width direction of the housing bottom portion (11). The holding part (12) is comprised, and the pallet accommodating part (10) and the support leg (3) are formed with the board | plate material of a different body. And it has the structure which connected the part bent below the support leg (3) to the pallet holding | maintenance part (12) of a pallet accommodating part (10). For this reason, when the cargo handling pallet (5) is placed on the storage bottom (11) of the pallet storage part (10) and transported, the part bent below the support leg (3) and the pallet storage part ( The stress associated with the load on the cargo handling pallet (5) is concentrated at the connection part of the pallet holding part (12) of 10). Therefore, when the heavy handling pallet (5) is transported, the connection portion between the bent part of the support leg (3) and the pallet holding part (12) of the pallet receiving part (10) is damaged. There is a problem that the cargo handling pallet (5) having a large weight cannot be used.
そこで本発明は、従来技術における上記問題を解決し、大きな重量を有する被搬送物であっても狭いスペースで搬送することが可能な荷台装置を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems in the prior art and to provide a cargo bed apparatus that can transport a heavy object to be transported in a narrow space.
この課題を解決するため、請求項1にかかる本発明は、長手方向を有する略平板状の底板部、前記底板部の両側に上方に向けて立設された一対の側板部、および前記一対の側板部のそれぞれの上側部に前記底板部に対して平行に設けられた一対の上板部を有し、前記底板部、前記一対の側板部および前記一対の上板部が一枚の平板状の板材にて形成された荷台本体と、前記荷台本体の前記一対の上板部の下方に取り付けられ少なくとも前記荷台本体の長手方向に沿って前記荷台本体を移動可能とする複数のキャスターと、を備えた、ことを特徴とする荷台装置である。 In order to solve this problem, the present invention according to claim 1 includes a substantially flat bottom plate portion having a longitudinal direction, a pair of side plate portions erected upward on both sides of the bottom plate portion, and the pair of side plate portions. Each upper side portion of the side plate portion has a pair of upper plate portions provided in parallel to the bottom plate portion, and the bottom plate portion, the pair of side plate portions, and the pair of upper plate portions are in a single flat plate shape. And a plurality of casters that are attached to the bottom of the pair of upper plate portions of the cargo bed body and are movable at least along the longitudinal direction of the cargo bed body. It is provided with the loading platform apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned.
そして、このように構成したことにより、例えば一部を荷台本体の底板部上に載置させることが可能な被搬送物の場合には、被搬送物を荷台本体の上板部上に載置させることなく、被搬送物を搬送することができるので、被搬送物を余り持ち上げずに搬送することができる。よって、狭いスペースであっても被搬送物を搬送することができる。また同時に、荷台本体の底板部、一対の側板部および一対の上板部を一枚の平板状の板材にて形成し、この荷台本体一対の上板部の下方に複数のキャスターを取り付けた構成としているため、荷台本体の底板部上に載置させた被搬送物の荷重に伴う応力が、荷台本体の底板部、一対の側板部および一対の上板部のそれぞれに分散するため、比較的大きな重量を有する被搬送物であっても適切に搬送することができる。 With this configuration, for example, in the case of an object to be conveyed that can be partially placed on the bottom plate part of the cargo bed body, the object to be conveyed is placed on the upper plate part of the cargo bed body. Therefore, the object to be transported can be transported without being lifted, so that the object to be transported can be transported without being raised so much. Therefore, it is possible to transport the object to be transported even in a narrow space. At the same time, the bottom plate portion, the pair of side plate portions, and the pair of upper plate portions of the cargo bed main body are formed of one flat plate material, and a plurality of casters are attached below the pair of upper plate portions of the cargo bed main body. Therefore, since the stress accompanying the load of the conveyed object placed on the bottom plate part of the cargo bed body is dispersed in each of the bottom plate part, the pair of side plate parts and the pair of top plate parts of the cargo bed body, relatively Even a transported object having a large weight can be transported appropriately.
請求項2は、請求項1記載の荷台装置において、前記複数のキャスターは、前記荷台本体を前記底板部に沿う方向に移動可能としかつ前記底板部の法線方向を中心軸として回転可能とされている、ことを特徴とする。 A second aspect of the present invention is the loading platform apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein the plurality of casters are configured to be able to move the loading platform main body in a direction along the bottom plate portion and to rotate about a normal line direction of the bottom plate portion. It is characterized by that.
そして、このように構成したことにより、複数のキャスターの底板部の法線方向を中心軸とした回転により荷台本体を底板部に沿ういずれの方向にも移動することが可能となる。よって、荷台装置の使い勝手を向上することができる。 And by having comprised in this way, it becomes possible to move a carrier main body to any direction along a baseplate part by rotation centering on the normal line direction of the baseplate part of a some caster. Therefore, the usability of the cargo bed apparatus can be improved.
請求項3は、請求項1または2記載の荷台装置において、前記複数のキャスターは、前記一対の上板部の下面に沿って回転可能に取り付けられたキャスター本体、および前記キャスター本体に回転可能に支持された転動輪を有し、前記底板部の下面よりも前記転動輪の外周面を下方に突出させて取り付けられている、ことを特徴とする。 A third aspect of the present invention is the cargo bed apparatus according to the first or second aspect, wherein the plurality of casters are rotatably mounted along the lower surfaces of the pair of upper plate portions, and are rotatable on the caster main body. It has a supported rolling wheel, and is attached with the outer peripheral surface of the rolling wheel protruding downward from the lower surface of the bottom plate portion.
そして、このように構成したことにより、複数のキャスターの転動輪の外周面の、荷台本体の底板部の下面からの下方への突出量を必要最小限にすることによって、被搬送物をより持ち上げずに搬送することが可能となるから、例えば、被搬送物の高さに略等しい狭いスペースであっても、被搬送物を適切に搬送することができる。 And by having comprised in this way, the to-be-conveyed object can be lifted more by minimizing the amount of protrusions of the outer peripheral surfaces of the rolling wheels of the plurality of casters from the bottom surface of the bottom plate portion of the cargo bed body to the minimum necessary. For example, even in a narrow space substantially equal to the height of the object to be conveyed, the object to be conveyed can be appropriately conveyed.
請求項4は、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の荷台装置において、前記荷台本体は、前記一対の上板部の下面、および前記一対の側板部の外側面との間に取り付けられた補強板部を有する、ことを特徴とする。 The load carrier device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the load carrier body is attached between a lower surface of the pair of upper plate portions and an outer surface of the pair of side plate portions. The reinforcing plate portion is provided.
そして、このように構成したことにより、荷台本体の底板部または上板部上に被搬送物を載置させた場合に生じる被搬送物の荷重に伴う応力が、底板部と一対の側板部との間、および一対の側板部と一対の上板部との間へ集中することをより適切に抑制することができる。よって、搬送する被搬送物の荷重に伴う応力の荷台本体に対する分散をより適切にできるため、比較的大きな重量を有する被搬送物であってもより適切に搬送することができる。 And by having comprised in this way, the stress accompanying the load of the to-be-conveyed object which arises when a to-be-conveyed object is mounted on the bottom board part or top board part of a loading platform main part, a bottom plate part, a pair of side plate parts, Concentration between the pair of side plate portions and the pair of upper plate portions can be more appropriately suppressed. Therefore, since the dispersion | distribution with respect to the bed main body of the stress accompanying the load of the to-be-conveyed object to convey can be made more appropriate, even the to-be-conveyed object which has comparatively big weight can be conveyed more appropriately.
請求項5は、請求項4に記載の荷台装置において、前記荷台本体は、底板部の上側に取り付けられた底部補強材を有し、前記補強板部は、前記上板部の幅寸法を有する第1辺、および前記側板部の幅寸法を有する第2辺を備えた略三角形状であって、前記第1辺が前記上板部の幅方向に沿わせて前記上板部の下面に接続され、前記第2辺の下部が前記底部補強材に接続され、前記底部補強材と前記補強板部とが一枚の平板状の板材にて形成されている、ことを特徴とする。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the loading platform apparatus according to the fourth aspect, the loading platform main body includes a bottom reinforcing member attached to an upper side of the bottom plate portion, and the reinforcing plate portion has a width dimension of the upper plate portion. It is a substantially triangular shape having a first side and a second side having a width dimension of the side plate portion, and the first side is connected to the lower surface of the upper plate portion along the width direction of the upper plate portion. The lower portion of the second side is connected to the bottom reinforcing member, and the bottom reinforcing member and the reinforcing plate portion are formed of a single flat plate member.
そして、このように構成したことにより、荷台本体の上板部の下面と側板部の外側面との間、および底板部の上側のスペースを有効活用しつつ、荷台本体の底板部または上板部上に被搬送物を載置させた場合に生じる被搬送物の荷重に伴う応力が、一枚の平板状の板材にて形成された補強底板材から各補強板部へ分散するようになるため、この応力をより適切に分散できる。また、補強板部が上板部と側板部との間から余り突出しない構造であるため、被搬送物を搬送する際に、補強板部が周辺の障害物等に接触等することを少なくできる。 And by having comprised in this way, while utilizing effectively the space between the lower surface of the upper-plate part of a loading platform main body, and the outer surface of a side-plate part, and the upper side of a bottom-plate part, the bottom-plate part or upper-plate part of a loading platform main body The stress accompanying the load of the transported object that occurs when the transported object is placed on the top is dispersed from the reinforcing bottom plate material formed of one flat plate material to each reinforcing plate part. This stress can be distributed more appropriately. In addition, since the reinforcing plate portion has a structure that does not protrude so much from between the upper plate portion and the side plate portion, it is possible to reduce the contact of the reinforcing plate portion with surrounding obstacles and the like when transferring the object to be transferred. .
本発明によれば、大きな重量を有する被非搬送物であっても狭いスペースで搬送することができる。そして、前述した以外の課題、構成および効果は、以下の実施形態の説明より明らかにされる。 According to the present invention, even a non-conveyed object having a large weight can be conveyed in a narrow space. Problems, configurations, and effects other than those described above will be made clear from the following description of embodiments.
本発明の一実施形態に係る荷台装置1について、図1〜図3を参照して説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る荷台装置1を示す斜視図である。図2は、荷台装置1の荷台本体2を示す平面図である。図3は、荷台本体2を示す正面図である。 A loading platform device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a loading platform device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the cargo bed body 2 of the cargo bed apparatus 1. FIG. 3 is a front view showing the cargo bed body 2.
本一実施形態に係る荷台装置1は、図1〜図3に示すように、被搬送物を載置させるための荷台本体2と、荷台本体2を移動可能にさせる複数、例えば6台の車輪であるキャスター3とで構成されている。荷台本体2は、長手方向を有する矩形平板状の底板部21を有している。底板部21は、例えば120mmの幅寸法、例えば350mmの長手寸法を有する長方形状に形成されている。底板部21の幅方向の両側部のそれぞれには、平面視等脚台形平板状の側板部22a,22bがそれぞれ上方に向けて立設されて取り付けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the loading platform device 1 according to the present embodiment includes a loading platform main body 2 for placing an object to be transported, and a plurality of, for example, six wheels that make the loading platform main body 2 movable. It is comprised with the caster 3 which is. The cargo bed body 2 has a rectangular flat plate-shaped bottom plate portion 21 having a longitudinal direction. The bottom plate portion 21 is formed in a rectangular shape having a width dimension of 120 mm, for example, a longitudinal dimension of 350 mm, for example. Side plate parts 22a and 22b each having an isosceles trapezoidal flat plate shape in plan view are attached to both sides of the bottom plate part 21 in the width direction so as to stand upward.
底板部21の上側には、底板部21の幅寸法および長手寸法に等しい幅寸法および長手寸法を有する補強底板材21bが取り付けられている。補強底板材21bの幅方向における両側部、および長手方向における両端部には、補強底板材21bに対して垂直に形成された補強辺部21cがそれぞれ設けられている。各補強辺部21cは、例えば20mmの高さ寸法を有しており、一枚の板材の縁部を垂直に屈曲させて形成され、補強底板材21bに対して一体的に設けられている。そして、補強底板材21bは、補強辺部21cが突出している側を、底板部21の上側に向けて、この底板部21上に溶接等されて取り付けられている。すなわち、底板部21は、補強底板材21bによってボックス構造とされて補強されている。 A reinforcing bottom plate member 21 b having a width dimension and a longitudinal dimension equal to the width dimension and the longitudinal dimension of the bottom plate section 21 is attached to the upper side of the bottom plate section 21. Reinforcing side portions 21c formed perpendicular to the reinforcing bottom plate material 21b are respectively provided on both side portions in the width direction of the reinforcing bottom plate material 21b and both end portions in the longitudinal direction. Each reinforcing side portion 21c has a height dimension of, for example, 20 mm, is formed by bending an edge portion of one plate material vertically, and is provided integrally with the reinforcing bottom plate material 21b. The reinforcing bottom plate member 21b is attached to the bottom plate portion 21 by welding or the like with the side from which the reinforcing side portion 21c protrudes facing upward. That is, the bottom plate portion 21 has a box structure and is reinforced by the reinforcing bottom plate material 21b.
さらに、補強底板材21bと底板部21との間には、補強底板材21bの両側に位置する補強辺部21c間の幅寸法に等しい長さ寸法を有し、補強底板材21bの下面と底板部21の上面との間の隙間寸法に等しい幅寸法を有する矩形平板状の底部補強材21dが取り付けられている。底部補強材21dは、図2に示すように、底板部21の幅方向に長手方向を沿わせた状態で、補強底板材21bの下面と底板部21の上面と補強底板材21bの両側に位置する補強辺部21cの内側面との間の隙間に取り付けられている。底部補強材21dは、底板部21の長手方向に向けて等間隔、例えば87.5mm毎に離間させた位置に、例えば3枚取り付けられている。 Further, the length between the reinforcing bottom plate 21b and the bottom plate 21 is equal to the width between the reinforcing side portions 21c located on both sides of the reinforcing bottom plate 21b. A rectangular flat bottom reinforcing member 21d having a width equal to the gap between the upper surface of the portion 21 is attached. As shown in FIG. 2, the bottom reinforcing member 21d is positioned on the lower surface of the reinforcing bottom plate member 21b, the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 21, and both sides of the reinforcing bottom plate member 21b in a state where the longitudinal direction is along the width direction of the bottom plate portion 21. It attaches to the clearance gap between the inner side surfaces of the reinforcement side part 21c to perform. For example, three bottom reinforcing members 21 d are attached at positions spaced apart at regular intervals, for example, every 87.5 mm, in the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate portion 21.
一対の側板部22a,22bは、図1に示すように、上底側の長さ寸法が、底板部21の長手寸法に等しい、例えば350mmとされ、これら各側板部22a,22bの上底側の底辺が底板部21の幅方向の両側部に接続され、この底板部21に対して垂直に取り付けられている。一方、一対の側板部22a,22bの下底側の長さ寸法は、例えば510mmとされている。また、各側板部22a,22bの長手方向の両側部には、例えば16mmの直径寸法を有する複数の穴がパンチングされて開口され軽量化されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of side plate portions 22a and 22b has an upper bottom side length dimension equal to the longitudinal dimension of the bottom plate portion 21, for example, 350 mm, and the upper bottom side of each of the side plate portions 22a and 22b. Are connected to both side portions of the bottom plate portion 21 in the width direction, and are attached perpendicularly to the bottom plate portion 21. On the other hand, the length dimension of the lower bottom side of the pair of side plate portions 22a and 22b is, for example, 510 mm. In addition, a plurality of holes having a diameter of, for example, 16 mm are punched and opened on both side portions in the longitudinal direction of the side plate portions 22a and 22b to reduce the weight.
さらに、各側板部22a,22bの下底側の底辺、すなわち上側部には、長手寸法を有する平面視長方形平板状の上板部23a,23bがそれぞれ取り付けられている。一対の上板部23a,23bは、側板部22a,22bの下底側の長さ寸法に等しい、例えば510mmの長さ寸法を有するとともに、例えば150mmの幅寸法を有する矩形状に形成されている。各上板部23a,23bは、各側板部22a,22bに対して垂直であるとともに、底板部21に対して平行に形成されている。また、各上板部23a,23bの幅方向の縁部には、下方に向けて突出する屈曲片部24a,24bが一体的に設けられている。これら屈曲片部24a,24bは、例えば25mmの高さ寸法、すなわち幅寸法を有し、各上板部23a,23bの両縁部に沿って、この上板部23a,23bの一部を垂直に屈曲等させて形成されている。すなわち、各屈曲片部24a,24bは、上板部23a,23bの長手方向に対して平行に立設されている。 Further, upper plate portions 23a and 23b having a rectangular shape in plan view having a longitudinal dimension are attached to the bottom sides of the lower plate sides of the side plate portions 22a and 22b, that is, the upper portions. The pair of upper plate portions 23a and 23b are formed in a rectangular shape having a length dimension of, for example, 510 mm, which is equal to the length dimension of the lower bottom side of the side plate portions 22a and 22b, and a width dimension of, for example, 150 mm. . The upper plate portions 23 a and 23 b are formed perpendicular to the side plate portions 22 a and 22 b and parallel to the bottom plate portion 21. In addition, bent pieces 24a and 24b that protrude downward are integrally provided at the edges in the width direction of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b. The bent piece portions 24a and 24b have a height dimension of 25 mm, for example, a width dimension, and a part of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b is vertically arranged along both edges of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b. It is formed by bending or the like. That is, each bending piece part 24a, 24b is standingly arranged in parallel with the longitudinal direction of upper board part 23a, 23b.
さらに、各上板部23a,23bの長手方向の両端部には、矩形平板状の補強片部25a,25bが取り付けられている。これら各補強片部25a,25bは、側板部22a,22bと屈曲片部24a,24bとの間の幅寸法に等しい、例えば145mmの長さ寸法を有し、例えば20mmの幅寸法、および例えば2mmの厚さ寸法を有する細長矩形平板状に形成されている。各補強片部25a,25bは、幅方向の一側縁を、上板部23a,23bの長手方向の一端部に接触させ、かつ長手方向の両側部を屈曲片部24a,24bの長手方向の一端部および側板部22a,22bの下底側の斜辺に接触させた状態とされて溶接等されて取り付けられている。 Furthermore, rectangular flat plate-shaped reinforcing pieces 25a and 25b are attached to both end portions of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b in the longitudinal direction. Each of these reinforcing piece portions 25a and 25b has a length dimension equal to the width dimension between the side plate portions 22a and 22b and the bent piece portions 24a and 24b, for example, 145 mm, for example, a width dimension of 20 mm, and, for example, 2 mm. It is formed in an elongated rectangular flat plate shape having a thickness dimension of Each reinforcing piece portion 25a, 25b has one side edge in the width direction in contact with one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the upper plate portions 23a, 23b, and both side portions in the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction of the bent piece portions 24a, 24b. The one end portion and the side plate portions 22a, 22b are in contact with the hypotenuse on the lower bottom side and are attached by welding or the like.
ここで、荷台本体2の底板部21、一対の側板部22a,22b、一対の上板部23a,23bおよび一対の屈曲片部24a,24bは、所定の厚さ、例えば4mmの厚さ寸法を有する平板状の板材である鉄板を屈曲等させて一体的に形成されている。一方、補強底板材21bおよび補強辺部21cは、荷台本体2の底板部21の厚さ寸法より小さな厚さ、例えば2mmの厚さ寸法を有する底板状の鉄板を屈曲等させて一体的に設けられている。さらに、底部補強材21dは、補強底板材21bと等しい厚さ、例えば2mmの厚さ寸法を有する平板状の鉄板にて形成されている。 Here, the bottom plate portion 21, the pair of side plate portions 22a and 22b, the pair of upper plate portions 23a and 23b, and the pair of bent piece portions 24a and 24b of the cargo bed body 2 have a predetermined thickness, for example, a thickness dimension of 4 mm. The steel plate, which is a flat plate material, is integrally formed by bending or the like. On the other hand, the reinforcing bottom plate material 21b and the reinforcing side portion 21c are integrally provided by bending a bottom plate-shaped iron plate having a thickness smaller than the thickness of the bottom plate portion 21 of the cargo bed body 2, for example, a thickness of 2 mm. It has been. Further, the bottom reinforcing member 21d is formed of a flat iron plate having the same thickness as the reinforcing bottom plate member 21b, for example, a thickness of 2 mm.
さらに、各上板部23a,23bの下面には、これら上板部23a,23bの幅方向に沿って平板状の補強板部26a,26bが取り付けられている。これら補強板部26a,26bは、図2および図3に示すように、平面視略直角三角形状に形成されており、例えば16mmの直径寸法を有する複数の穴がパンチングされて開口され軽量化されている。また、補強板部26a,26bは、斜辺を除く一辺である第1辺が上板部23a,23bの幅寸法、すなわち屈曲片部24a,24bと側板部22a,22bとの間の幅寸法、すなわち例えば145mmであって、斜辺を除く他辺である第2辺が側板部22a,22bの幅寸法に略等しい、例えば110mmに形成されている。補強板部26a,26bの第1辺と斜辺との角部には、例えば30mmの面取部26cが設けられている。 Furthermore, flat reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b are attached to the lower surfaces of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b along the width direction of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, these reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b are formed in a substantially right triangle shape in plan view. For example, a plurality of holes having a diameter of 16 mm are punched and opened to reduce the weight. ing. Further, the reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b are such that the first side which is one side excluding the oblique side is the width dimension of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b, that is, the width dimension between the bent piece portions 24a and 24b and the side plate portions 22a and 22b, That is, for example, it is 145 mm, and the second side which is the other side excluding the oblique side is formed to be substantially equal to the width dimension of the side plate portions 22a and 22b, for example, 110 mm. For example, a chamfered portion 26c of 30 mm is provided at a corner portion between the first side and the oblique side of the reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b.
そして、補強板部26a,26bの第1辺と斜辺との角部には、たとえば25mmの長さ寸法を有する接続片部26dが設けられている。接続片部26dは、例えば30mmの幅寸法を有している。接続片部26dは、補強板部26a,26bの第1辺に対して垂直に屈曲させて設けられている。すなわち、接続片部26dは、補強板部26a,26bの端部を垂直に屈曲等させて一体的に設けられている。 And the connection piece part 26d which has a length dimension of 25 mm, for example is provided in the corner | angular part of the 1st edge | side and oblique side of reinforcement board part 26a, 26b. The connecting piece 26d has a width of 30 mm, for example. The connecting piece portion 26d is provided so as to be bent perpendicularly to the first sides of the reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b. That is, the connection piece 26d is integrally provided by bending the end portions of the reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b vertically.
さらに、補強板部26aは、接続片部26dを屈曲片部24a,24bの内側面に接触させつつ、接続片部26dに対向する補強板部26a,26bの第2辺を側板部22a,22bの外側面に接触させ、第1辺および第2辺のそれぞれを上板部23a,23bおよび側板部22a,22bそれぞれの幅方向に沿わせた状態とされて、これら屈曲片部24a,24bおよび側板部22a,22bに対して溶接等されて取り付けられている。さらに、補強板部26a,26bは、第1辺を上板部23a,23bの下面に接触させ、上板部23a,23bの長手方向の中心から等間隔、例えば87.5mmほど離間させた位置に2枚ずつ取り付けられている。さらに、補強板部26a,26bは、それぞれの接続片部26dを相対する方向に向けた状態とされて取り付けられている。また、各補強板部26a,26bは、図2に示すように、底板部21の底部補強材21dに沿った位置、すなわち底板部21の幅方向に沿って直線状に並ぶ位置に取り付けられている。 Further, the reinforcing plate portion 26a makes the second side of the reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b facing the connecting piece portion 26d while the connecting piece portion 26d is in contact with the inner side surfaces of the bent piece portions 24a and 24b. The first side and the second side are in contact with the upper plate portions 23a, 23b and the side plate portions 22a, 22b, respectively, and the bent piece portions 24a, 24b, The side plate portions 22a and 22b are attached by welding or the like. Further, the reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b are arranged such that the first sides are in contact with the lower surfaces of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b and are spaced apart from the longitudinal center of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b by an equal interval, for example, 87.5 mm. Two pieces are attached to each. Further, the reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b are attached in a state in which the connection piece portions 26d are directed in the opposite directions. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, each of the reinforcing plate portions 26 a and 26 b is attached to a position along the bottom reinforcing member 21 d of the bottom plate portion 21, that is, a position aligned linearly along the width direction of the bottom plate portion 21. Yes.
ここで、これら補強板部26a,26bは、直線状に並ぶ底部補強材21dに対して一体的に構成されている。すなわち、一対の補強板部26a,26bと底部補強材21dとは、一枚の平板状の板材にて形成されている。具体的に、各補強板部26a,26bの第2辺の下部が底部補強材21dの長手方向の端部に接続している。そして、この底部補強材21dの長手方向の端部は、底板部21から側板部22a,22bおよび補強底板材21bの補強辺部21cまでに亘って形成された切欠溝部21eに嵌合させつつ、各側板部22a,22bの外側に突出し、この突出した部分が補強板部26a,26bの第2辺の下部に接続されている。したがって、一対の補強板部26a,26bと底部補強材21dとにて一体的な補強部材27を構成している。 Here, these reinforcement board parts 26a and 26b are comprised integrally with the bottom part reinforcement material 21d located in a line. That is, the pair of reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b and the bottom reinforcing member 21d are formed of a single flat plate material. Specifically, the lower part of the second side of each reinforcing plate part 26a, 26b is connected to the end of the bottom reinforcing member 21d in the longitudinal direction. Then, the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the bottom reinforcing member 21d is fitted into a notch groove portion 21e formed from the bottom plate portion 21 to the side plate portions 22a and 22b and the reinforcing side portion 21c of the reinforcing bottom plate material 21b. The side plate portions 22a and 22b protrude to the outside, and the protruding portions are connected to lower portions of the second sides of the reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b. Therefore, the pair of reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b and the bottom reinforcing member 21d constitute an integral reinforcing member 27.
一方、各上板部23a,23bの下面には、複数、例えば計3台ずつキャスター3が、少なくとも荷台本体2の長手方向に沿って荷台本体2を移動可能とさせて取り付けられている。これらキャスター3は、各上板部23a,23bの長手方向の中心位置と、この中心位置から等間隔、例えば190mm離れた位置に取り付けられている。そして、各キャスター3は、転動輪31と、この転動輪31を周方向に回転可能に支持するキャスター本体32と、このキャスター本体32を水平方向に回転可能に支持する取付台33とを備えている。取付台33は、平面視略矩形平板状に形成され、各角部にねじ穴が形成され、取付台33の上面を上板部23a,23bの下面に接触させた状態で、各ねじ穴にボルトを挿通させる等して上板部23a,23bの下面に取り付けられて固定されている。 On the other hand, a plurality of, for example, a total of three casters 3 are attached to the lower surfaces of the upper plate portions 23 a and 23 b so that the load carrier body 2 can move at least along the longitudinal direction of the load carrier body 2. The casters 3 are attached to the center positions of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b in the longitudinal direction and at positions spaced apart from the center positions at an equal interval, for example, 190 mm. Each caster 3 includes a rolling wheel 31, a caster body 32 that supports the rolling wheel 31 so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction, and a mounting base 33 that supports the caster body 32 so as to be rotatable in the horizontal direction. Yes. The mounting base 33 is formed in a substantially rectangular flat plate shape in plan view, screw holes are formed at each corner, and the upper surface of the mounting base 33 is in contact with the lower surfaces of the upper plate parts 23a and 23b. The bolts are inserted and fixed to the lower surfaces of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b.
各取付台33の下側には、この取付台33の長手方向および幅方向、すなわち水平方向に沿って回転可能にキャスター本体32がそれぞれ取り付けられている。よって、キャスター本体32は、上板部23a,23bの下面に沿って、すなわち底板部21の法線方向を中心軸として回転可能とされている。キャスター本体32の下部には、タイヤである転動輪31が回転可能に支持されて取り付けられている。転動輪31は、荷台本体2を水平方向に移動可能にさせる。ここで、各転動輪31は、この転動輪31の外周面が、荷台本体2の底板部21の下面よりも下方に、例えば20mmほど突出するように取り付けられている。 The caster main body 32 is attached to the lower side of each mounting base 33 so as to be rotatable along the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the mounting base 33, that is, the horizontal direction. Therefore, the caster main body 32 is rotatable along the lower surfaces of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b, that is, with the normal direction of the bottom plate portion 21 as the central axis. A rolling wheel 31 that is a tire is rotatably supported and attached to the lower part of the caster body 32. The rolling wheels 31 make the cargo bed body 2 movable in the horizontal direction. Here, each rolling wheel 31 is attached so that the outer peripheral surface of this rolling wheel 31 protrudes below the lower surface of the bottom plate portion 21 of the cargo bed body 2 by, for example, about 20 mm.
さらに、各キャスター3が取り付けられた状態で、荷台本体2の上板部23a,23bの上側面には、例えば10mmの厚さ寸法を有するゴムマット4が取り付けられている。このゴムマット4は、上板部23a,23bの長さ寸法に等しい、例えば510mmの長さ寸法を有するとともに、上板部23a,23bの幅寸法に等しい、例えば150mmの幅寸法を有する矩形平板状に形成され、上板部23a,23bの上面全体を覆っている。 Further, with each caster 3 attached, a rubber mat 4 having a thickness of 10 mm, for example, is attached to the upper side surfaces of the upper plate portions 23a, 23b of the cargo bed body 2. The rubber mat 4 has a rectangular flat plate shape having a length dimension equal to the length dimension of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b, for example, 510 mm, and a width dimension equal to the width dimension of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b, for example, 150 mm. And covers the entire upper surface of the upper plate portions 23a, 23b.
次に、上記一実施形態に係る荷台装置1の作用効果について説明する。 Next, the effect of the loading platform apparatus 1 which concerns on the said one Embodiment is demonstrated.
まず、例えばH鋼にて形成された構造物等の被搬送物の下端部(H鋼の部分)等が、荷台装置1の一対の側板部22a,22b間の幅寸法より小さな幅寸法である場合には、荷台装置1の上板部23a,23b上のゴムマット4上に被搬送物の下端部等を載置させずに、この被搬送物の下端部を荷台装置1の一対の側板部22a,22b間に嵌合させて底板部21の補強底板材21b上に載置させる。このとき、荷台装置1は、キャスター3の転動輪31の外周面が底板部21の下面よりも、20mmほど下方に突出しており、底板部21の補強底板材21bの上面までの厚さが、約25mmほどであるため、被搬送物の設置面から、約45mmほど搬送物を持ち上げるだけで、被搬送物を荷台装置1にて搬送可能な状態にできる。 First, for example, a lower end portion (H steel portion) of a transported object such as a structure formed of H steel has a width dimension smaller than a width dimension between the pair of side plate portions 22a and 22b of the loading platform apparatus 1. In this case, the lower end portion of the object to be conveyed is not placed on the rubber mat 4 on the upper plate portions 23 a and 23 b of the loading platform device 1, and the lower end portion of the conveyed object is used as a pair of side plate portions of the loading platform device 1. It fits between 22a and 22b, and is mounted on the reinforcement bottom board material 21b of the baseplate part 21. As shown in FIG. At this time, in the loading platform device 1, the outer peripheral surface of the rolling wheel 31 of the caster 3 protrudes downward by about 20 mm from the lower surface of the bottom plate portion 21, and the thickness of the bottom plate portion 21 to the upper surface of the reinforcing bottom plate material 21b is Since the distance is about 25 mm, the object to be conveyed can be conveyed by the loading platform device 1 by only lifting the object by about 45 mm from the installation surface of the object to be conveyed.
すなわち、被搬送物を余り持ち上げることなく、言い換えると被搬送物を余り高くすることなく、被搬送物を搬送することが可能となるため、例えば天井までの高さや、出入口の扉の高さが低い場合等の狭いスペースであっても、重量物である被搬送物を適切に搬送することができる。特に、複数のキャスター3の転動輪31の外周面における、荷台本体2の底板部21の下面からの下方への突出量を必要最小限にすることによって、被搬送物をより持ち上げずに搬送することが可能となるから、例えば、被搬送物の高さに略等しい狭いスペースであっても、被搬送物を適切に搬送することができる。また同時に、被搬送物を重心が低い位置で搬送できるので、搬送時における被搬送物の重心を安定でき、搬送時の被搬送物の転倒等をより適切に抑制することができる。 That is, since it is possible to transport the transported object without lifting the transported object too much, in other words, without increasing the transported object too much, for example, the height to the ceiling or the height of the door of the entrance / exit Even in a narrow space such as when it is low, it is possible to appropriately convey a heavy object to be conveyed. In particular, the object to be transported is transported without being lifted by minimizing the amount of protrusion of the outer peripheral surface of the rolling wheels 31 of the plurality of casters 3 downward from the bottom surface of the bottom plate portion 21 of the cargo bed body 2 to the necessary minimum. Therefore, for example, the object to be conveyed can be appropriately conveyed even in a narrow space substantially equal to the height of the object to be conveyed. At the same time, since the object to be conveyed can be conveyed at a position where the center of gravity is low, the center of gravity of the object to be conveyed at the time of conveyance can be stabilized, and the fall of the object to be conveyed at the time of conveyance can be more appropriately suppressed.
また、荷台装置1の上板部23a,23b上のゴムマット4までの高さが、約145mmであるため、被搬送物の下端部等が、荷台装置1の一対の側板部22a,22b間の幅寸法より小さな幅寸法ではない場合であっても、被搬送物の設置面から、約145mmほど被搬送物を持ち上げ、荷台装置1のゴムマット4上に載置させることによって、被搬送物を搬送可能にすることができる。よって、比較的高さが低いスペースであっても被搬送物を適切に搬送することができる。 Moreover, since the height to the rubber mat 4 on the upper plate portions 23a and 23b of the loading platform device 1 is about 145 mm, the lower end portion of the object to be conveyed is between the pair of side plate portions 22a and 22b of the loading platform device 1. Even if the width dimension is not smaller than the width dimension, the conveyed object is conveyed by lifting the conveyed object from the installation surface of the conveyed object by about 145 mm and placing it on the rubber mat 4 of the loading platform device 1. Can be possible. Accordingly, the object to be conveyed can be appropriately conveyed even in a space having a relatively low height.
また同時に、荷台装置1の荷台本体2の底板部21から、一対の側板部22a,22b、および一対の上板部23a,23bまでを、一枚の鉄板を屈曲等させて一体的に形成し、荷台本体2の一対の上板部23a,23bの下面に複数のキャスター3を取り付けた構成としている。この結果、荷台本体2の底板部21上に下端部等を載置させた被搬送物の荷重に伴う応力が、荷台本体2の底板部21から一対の側板部22a,22bおよび一対の上板部23a,23bまでに亘って分散するようになり、例えば、これら底板部21、一対の側板部22a,22b、および一対の上板部23a,23bを別部材にて形成して溶接等にて接続した構成の場合に比べ、比較的大きな重量を有する被搬送物であっても適切に搬送することができる。 At the same time, the bottom plate portion 21 of the loading platform body 2 of the loading platform device 1 to the pair of side plate portions 22a and 22b and the pair of upper plate portions 23a and 23b are integrally formed by bending one iron plate or the like. The plurality of casters 3 are attached to the lower surfaces of the pair of upper plate portions 23a, 23b of the cargo bed body 2. As a result, the stress accompanying the load of the object to be transported with the lower end or the like placed on the bottom plate portion 21 of the cargo bed main body 2 is changed from the bottom plate portion 21 of the cargo bed main body 2 to the pair of side plate portions 22a and 22b and the pair of top plates. For example, the bottom plate portion 21, the pair of side plate portions 22a, 22b, and the pair of upper plate portions 23a, 23b are formed by separate members and welded or the like. Compared with the connected configuration, even a transported object having a relatively large weight can be transported appropriately.
さらに、荷台装置1の荷台本体2の上板部23a,23bの下面に取付台33を取り付け、この取付台33の下側に水平方向に沿って回転可能にキャスター本体32を取り付けた構成としている。よって、複数のキャスター3のキャスター本体32が、荷台本体2の底板部21の法線方向を中心軸として回転可能となり、荷台装置1が底板部21に沿う方向、すなわち水平方向のいずれの方向にも移動可能となる。よって、荷台装置1の使い勝手を向上することができる。 Furthermore, the mounting base 33 is attached to the lower surface of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b of the base body 2 of the base device 1, and the caster body 32 is rotatably attached to the lower side of the mounting base 33 along the horizontal direction. . Therefore, the caster main bodies 32 of the plurality of casters 3 can be rotated with the normal direction of the bottom plate portion 21 of the loading platform main body 2 as the central axis, and the loading platform device 1 is in a direction along the bottom plate portion 21, that is, in any horizontal direction. Can also be moved. Therefore, the usability of the cargo bed apparatus 1 can be improved.
また、補強板部26a,26bの接続片部26dを荷台本体2の屈曲片部24a,24bの内側面に接触させつつ、これら補強板部26a,26bの第2辺を荷台本体2の側板部22a,22bの外側面に接触させ、第1辺および第2辺のそれぞれを上板部23a,23bおよび側板部22a,22bそれぞれの幅方向に沿わせた状態として、これら屈曲片部24a,24bおよび側板部22a,22bに対して溶接等して取り付けた構成としている。さらに、これら補強板部26a,26bと底部補強材21dとを一体にし、補強底板材21b上に係る負荷を底部補強材21dから各補強板部26a,26bへ分散する構成としている。 Further, the connecting plate portion 26d of the reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b is brought into contact with the inner side surfaces of the bent piece portions 24a and 24b of the loading platform body 2, and the second sides of these reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b are set to the side plate portions of the loading platform body 2. The bent piece portions 24a and 24b are brought into contact with the outer surfaces of 22a and 22b, and the first side and the second side are arranged in the width direction of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b and the side plate portions 22a and 22b, respectively. And it is set as the structure attached by welding etc. with respect to the side-plate parts 22a and 22b. Further, the reinforcing plate portions 26a, 26b and the bottom reinforcing member 21d are integrated, and the load on the reinforcing bottom plate member 21b is distributed from the bottom reinforcing member 21d to the reinforcing plate portions 26a, 26b.
この結果、荷台本体2の上板部23a,23bの下面と側板部22a,22bの外側面との間、および底板部21の上側のスペースを有効活用しつつ、荷台本体2の底板部21または上板部23a,23b上のゴムマット4上に被搬送物を載置させた場合に生じる被搬送物の荷重に伴う応力が、底板部21と一対の側板部22a,22bとの間や、一対の側板部22a,22bと一対の上板部23a,23bとの間へ集中することをより適切に抑制することができる。よって、搬送する被搬送物の荷重に伴う応力の荷台本体2に対する分散をより適切にできるため、比較的大きな重量を有する被搬送物であってもより適切に搬送することができる。 As a result, while effectively utilizing the space between the lower surface of the upper plate portions 23a, 23b and the outer surface of the side plate portions 22a, 22b and the upper side of the bottom plate portion 21 of the load carrier body 2, the bottom plate portion 21 of the load carrier body 2 or The stress accompanying the load of the object to be conveyed that occurs when the object to be conveyed is placed on the rubber mat 4 on the upper plate parts 23a and 23b, the stress between the bottom plate part 21 and the pair of side plate parts 22a and 22b, Concentration between the side plate portions 22a and 22b and the pair of upper plate portions 23a and 23b can be more appropriately suppressed. Therefore, since the stress accompanying the load of the conveyed object to be conveyed can be more appropriately distributed to the bed body 2, even a conveyed object having a relatively large weight can be conveyed more appropriately.
また、これら補強板部26a,26bを平面視略直角三角形状とし、これら補強板部26a,26bが上板部23a,23bと側板部22a,22bとの間から余り外側に突出しない構造としている。このため、被搬送物を搬送する際に、補強板部26a,26bが周辺の障害物等に接触等することを少なくでき、被搬送物の搬送をより適切に行うことができる。 Further, the reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b have a substantially right-angled triangular shape in plan view, and the reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b do not protrude outwardly between the upper plate portions 23a and 23b and the side plate portions 22a and 22b. . For this reason, when conveying a to-be-conveyed object, it can reduce that the reinforcement board part 26a, 26b contacts a surrounding obstruction, etc., and can convey a to-be-conveyed object more appropriately.
なお、本発明は前述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形態様が含まれる。例えば、前述した実施形態は、本発明を分りやすく説明するために説明したものであり、本発明は、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。 In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, Various deformation | transformation aspects are included. For example, the above-described embodiments have been described in order to explain the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and the present invention is not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described.
1 荷台装置
2 荷台本体
21 底板部
21b 補強底板材
21c 補強辺部
21d 底部補強材
21e 切欠溝部
22a,22b 側板部
23a,23b 上板部
24a,24b 屈曲片部
25a,25b 補強片部
26a,26b 補強板部
26c 面取部
26d 接続片部
27 補強部材
3 キャスター
31 転動輪
32 キャスター本体
33 取付台
4 ゴムマット
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cargo bed apparatus 2 Cargo body 21 Bottom plate part 21b Reinforcement bottom plate material 21c Reinforcement side part 21d Bottom part reinforcement material 21e Notch groove part 22a, 22b Side plate part 23a, 23b Upper plate part 24a, 24b Bending piece part 25a, 25b Reinforcement piece part 26a, 26b Reinforcing plate portion 26c Chamfered portion 26d Connection piece portion 27 Reinforcing member 3 Caster 31 Rolling wheel 32 Caster body 33 Mounting base 4 Rubber mat
本発明は、狭いスペースでも重量を有する被搬送物を搬送することができる荷台装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a cargo bed apparatus capable of transporting a transported object having a weight even in a narrow space.
従来、この種の荷台装置としては、例えば下記特許文献1に記載の構成の搬送具が知られている。本搬送具は、「荷役用パレット(5)を載置可能な載置台(2)と、載置台(2)を床面の上方位置に支持する支持脚(3)と、載置台(2)に連結した移送用ハンドル(4)とを備える。支持脚(3)は搬送用キャスター(7)を備える。載置台(2)はパレット収容部(10)を備える。パレット収容部(10)は、収容底部(11)と、この収容底部(11)の幅方向両端部に立設したパレット保持部(12)とを有する。」構成となっている(要約参照。)。 Conventionally, as this type of loading platform device, for example, a conveying tool having a configuration described in Patent Document 1 below is known. This transporting tool includes a “mounting table (2) on which a cargo handling pallet (5) can be mounted, a support leg (3) that supports the mounting table (2) at an upper position on the floor surface, and a mounting table (2). The support leg (3) includes a transfer caster (7), the mounting table (2) includes a pallet storage section (10), and the pallet storage section (10) includes a pallet storage section (10). And a pallet holding portion (12) erected on both ends in the width direction of the storage bottom (11) ”(see summary).
上記特許文献1に記載の搬送具は、載置台(2)を構成するパレット収容部(10)が、収容底部(11)と、この収容底部(11)の幅方向両端部に立設したパレット保持部(12)とで構成されており、パレット収容部(10)と支持脚(3)とが別体の板材にて形成されている。そして、支持脚(3)の下方に屈曲させた部分をパレット収容部(10)のパレット保持部(12)に接続した構成となっている。このため、パレット収容部(10)の収容底部(11)に荷役用パレット(5)を載置させて搬送する場合においては、支持脚(3)の下方に屈曲させた部分とパレット収容部(10)のパレット保持部(12)との接続箇所に、荷役用パレット(5)の荷重に伴う応力が集中してしまう。よって、大きな重量を有する荷役用パレット(5)を搬送する際に、支持脚(3)の下方に屈曲させた部分とパレット収容部(10)のパレット保持部(12)との接続箇所が損傷等してしまうおそれがあり、大きな重量を有する荷役用パレット(5)については、使用することができないという問題を有している。 The transport tool described in Patent Document 1 includes a pallet housing portion (10) that constitutes a mounting table (2), the pallet housing portion (10), and a pallet that is erected on both ends in the width direction of the housing bottom portion (11). The holding part (12) is comprised, and the pallet accommodating part (10) and the support leg (3) are formed with the board | plate material of a different body. And it has the structure which connected the part bent below the support leg (3) to the pallet holding | maintenance part (12) of a pallet accommodating part (10). For this reason, when the cargo handling pallet (5) is placed on the storage bottom (11) of the pallet storage part (10) and transported, the part bent below the support leg (3) and the pallet storage part ( The stress associated with the load on the cargo handling pallet (5) is concentrated at the connection part of the pallet holding part (12) of 10). Therefore, when the heavy handling pallet (5) is transported, the connection portion between the bent part of the support leg (3) and the pallet holding part (12) of the pallet receiving part (10) is damaged. There is a problem that the cargo handling pallet (5) having a large weight cannot be used.
そこで本発明は、従来技術における上記問題を解決し、大きな重量を有する被搬送物であっても狭いスペースで搬送することが可能な荷台装置を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems in the prior art and to provide a cargo bed apparatus that can transport a heavy object to be transported in a narrow space.
この課題を解決するため、請求項1にかかる本発明は、被搬送物を載置させて床面を走行する荷台装置であって、一枚の板材にて形成された荷台本体と、前記荷台本体に取り付けられ前記荷台本体を走行可能とする複数のキャスターと、を備え、前記荷台本体は、矩形状の底板部と、前記底板部の向い合う両側のそれぞれから立設された一対の側板部と、前記一対の側板部の上端から互いに外方に向けかつ前記底板部に対して平行に設けられた一対の上板部と、を有し、前複数のキャスターは、前記一対の上板部のそれぞれの下面に取り付けられ、水平軸回りに回転可能とされていることを特徴とする荷台装置である。 In order to solve this problem, the present invention according to claim 1 is a loading platform device for placing a material to be transported and traveling on a floor surface , wherein the loading platform body is formed of a single plate, and the loading platform. comprising a plurality of casters to allow traveling mounting et been pre Symbol bed body to the body, wherein the loading platform body is rectangular and the bottom plate portion, wherein the respective sides facing the bottom plate portion erected a pair A pair of upper plate portions provided outwardly from the upper ends of the pair of side plate portions and in parallel with the bottom plate portion, and the plurality of front casters are provided on the pair of upper plate portions. It is a carrier device that is attached to each lower surface of the plate portion and is rotatable about a horizontal axis .
そして、このように構成したことにより、例えば一部を荷台本体の底板部上に載置させることが可能な被搬送物の場合には、被搬送物を荷台本体の上板部上に載置させることなく、被搬送物を搬送することができるので、被搬送物を余り持ち上げずに搬送することができる。よって、狭いスペースであっても被搬送物を搬送することができる。また同時に、荷台本体が一枚の板材にて形成されているので、荷台本体の底板部上に載置させた被搬送物の荷重に伴う応力が、荷台本体の底板部、一対の側板部および一対の上板部のそれぞれに分散するため、比較的大きな重量を有する被搬送物であっても適切に搬送することができる。 With this configuration, for example, in the case of an object to be conveyed that can be partially placed on the bottom plate part of the cargo bed body, the object to be conveyed is placed on the upper plate part of the cargo bed body. Therefore, the object to be transported can be transported without being lifted, so that the object to be transported can be transported without being raised so much. Therefore, it is possible to transport the object to be transported even in a narrow space. At the same time, since the loading platform body is formed of a single plate material , the stress accompanying the load of the object to be transported placed on the bottom plate portion of the loading platform body is affected by the bottom plate portion of the loading platform body, the pair of side plate portions, and Since it is dispersed in each of the pair of upper plate portions, even a transported object having a relatively large weight can be appropriately transported.
請求項2は、請求項1記載の荷台装置において、前記荷台本体は、前記一対の側板部が向い合う幅方向の任意の断面が逆ハット型形状である、ことを特徴とする。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the cargo bed apparatus according to the first aspect, an arbitrary cross section in the width direction in which the pair of side plate portions face each other has an inverted hat shape .
そして、このように構成したことにより、一対の側板部が向い合う幅方向の任意の断面が逆ハット型形状の荷台本体であることから、荷台本体の底板部や上板部上に載置させた被搬送物の荷重に伴う応力が、底板部、側板部および上板部それぞれの全体に亘って分散するため、比較的大きな重量を有する被搬送物であっても適切に搬送することができる。 And since it comprised in this way, since the arbitrary cross section of the width direction where a pair of side plate parts face is an inverted hat type loading platform main part, it is made to mount on the bottom board part and upper board part of a loading platform main body. Since the stress accompanying the load of the conveyed object is distributed over the entire bottom plate part, side plate part, and upper plate part, even a conveyed object having a relatively large weight can be appropriately conveyed. .
請求項3は、請求項1または2記載の荷台装置において、前記複数のキャスターは、それぞれ、前記上板部の下面に垂直方向を回転軸として回転可能に取り付けられたキャスター本体、および前記キャスター本体に水平方向を回転軸として回転可能に取り付けられた転動輪を有し、前記底板部の下面から前記転動輪の下方の外周面までの突出量が、前記荷台本体に載置される被搬送物が搬送可能な必要最小限な量となっている、ことを特徴とする。 3. The load carrier apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the plurality of casters is rotatably attached to a lower surface of the upper plate portion with a vertical direction as a rotation axis , and the caster main body. rotatably it has a mounting et a rolling wheel, the conveyed amount of projection of the lower surface of the bottom plate portion to the outer peripheral surface of the lower of the driven wheels is to be placed on the loading platform body in the horizontal direction as a rotation axis It is characterized by the minimum amount that can be transported .
そして、このように構成したことにより、底板部の下面から転動輪の下方の外周面までの突出量を、荷台本体に載置される被搬送物が搬送可能な必要最小限な量にすることによって、被搬送物をより持ち上げずに搬送することが可能となるから、例えば、被搬送物の高さに略等しい狭いスペースであっても、被搬送物を適切に搬送することができる。 And by having comprised in this way, the protrusion amount from the lower surface of a baseplate part to the outer peripheral surface of the lower side of a rolling wheel is made into the minimum necessary quantity which can convey the to-be-conveyed object mounted in a loading platform main body. Thus, the object to be conveyed can be conveyed without further lifting, and therefore the object to be conveyed can be appropriately conveyed even in a narrow space substantially equal to the height of the object to be conveyed.
請求項4は、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の荷台装置において、前記荷台本体は、連続する前記上板部と前記側板部との間に取り付けられた補強板部を有する、ことを特徴とする。 Claim 4 is, in the bed apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the loading platform body has a reinforcing plate portion which is attached between the side plate portion and the upper plate portion continuous, that Features.
そして、このように構成したことにより、荷台本体の底板部または上板部上に被搬送物を載置させた場合に生じる被搬送物の荷重に伴う応力が、底板部と一対の側板部との間、および一対の側板部と一対の上板部との間へ集中することをより適切に抑制することができる。よって、搬送する被搬送物の荷重に伴う応力の荷台本体に対する分散をより適切にできるため、比較的大きな重量を有する被搬送物であってもより適切に搬送することができる。 And by having comprised in this way, the stress accompanying the load of the to-be-conveyed object which arises when a to-be-conveyed object is mounted on the bottom board part or top board part of a loading platform main part, a bottom plate part, a pair of side plate parts, Concentration between the pair of side plate portions and the pair of upper plate portions can be more appropriately suppressed. Therefore, since the dispersion | distribution with respect to the bed main body of the stress accompanying the load of the to-be-conveyed object to convey can be made more appropriate, even the to-be-conveyed object which has comparatively big weight can be conveyed more appropriately.
請求項5は、請求項4に記載の荷台装置において、前記荷台本体は、前記底板部の上側に取り付けられた桟部材を有し、前記補強板部は、前記側板部を貫通して前記桟部材に接続されている、ことを特徴とする。 The load carrier device according to claim 4, wherein the load carrier body includes a crosspiece member attached to an upper side of the bottom plate portion, and the reinforcing plate portion penetrates the side plate portion and It is connected to a crosspiece member.
そして、このように構成したことにより、連続する上板部と側板部との間のスペースを有効活用しつつ、荷台本体の底板部または上板部上に被搬送物を載置させた場合に生じる被搬送物の荷重に伴う応力が、桟部材から補強板部へ分散するようになるため、この応力をより適切に分散できる。 By such a configuration, while effectively utilizing the space between the upper plate portion and the side plate portion continuous, when the transported object was placed on the bottom plate portion or the upper portion on the loading platform body stress due to load of the resulting transported object, to become to disperse the beam member or al reinforcement plate portion can disperse the stress better.
本発明によれば、大きな重量を有する被搬送物であっても狭いスペースで搬送することができる。そして、前述した以外の課題、構成および効果は、以下の実施形態の説明より明らかにされる。 According to the present invention, even a transported object having a large weight can be transported in a narrow space. Problems, configurations, and effects other than those described above will be made clear from the following description of embodiments.
本発明の一実施形態に係る荷台装置1について、図1〜図3を参照して説明する。図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る荷台装置1を示す斜視図である。図2は、荷台装置1の荷台本体2を示す平面図である。図3は、荷台本体2を示す正面図である。 A loading platform device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a loading platform device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the cargo bed body 2 of the cargo bed apparatus 1. FIG. 3 is a front view showing the cargo bed body 2.
本一実施形態に係る荷台装置1は、図1〜図3に示すように、被搬送物を載置させるための荷台本体2と、荷台本体2を移動可能、すなわち床面を走行可能とする複数、例えば6台の車輪であるキャスター3とで構成されている。荷台本体2は、矩形平板状の底板部21を有している。底板部21は、例えば120mmの幅寸法、例えば350mmの長手寸法を有する長方形状に形成されている。底板部21の幅方向の向い合う両側部のそれぞれには、平面視等脚台形平板状の側板部22a,22bがそれぞれ上方に向けて立設され底板部21の長手方向の全体に亘って取り付けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the loading platform apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment is capable of moving the loading platform main body 2 for placing the object to be transported and the loading platform main body 2 , that is, traveling on the floor surface. It is comprised with the caster 3 which is a plurality, for example, six wheels. Bed body 2 has a rectangular-shaped flat-plate-shaped bottom plate 21. The bottom plate portion 21 is formed in a rectangular shape having a width dimension of 120 mm, for example, a longitudinal dimension of 350 mm, for example. Each side portions facing in the width direction of the bottom plate portion 21, over the entire longitudinal direction of the erected upward plan view isosceles trapezoid plate-like side plate portions 22a, 22b are respectively bottom plate 21 attached It has been.
底板部21の上側には、底板部21の幅寸法および長手寸法に等しい幅寸法および長手寸法を有する補強底板材21bが取り付けられている。補強底板材21bの幅方向における両側部、および長手方向における両端部には、補強底板材21bに対して垂直に形成された補強辺部21cがそれぞれ設けられている。各補強辺部21cは、例えば20mmの高さ寸法を有しており、一枚の板材の縁部を垂直に屈曲させて形成され、補強底板材21bに対して一体的に設けられている。そして、補強底板材21bは、補強辺部21cが突出している側を、底板部21の上側に向けて、この底板部21上に溶接等されて取り付けられている。すなわち、底板部21は、補強底板材21bによってボックス構造とされて補強されている。 A reinforcing bottom plate member 21 b having a width dimension and a longitudinal dimension equal to the width dimension and the longitudinal dimension of the bottom plate section 21 is attached to the upper side of the bottom plate section 21. Both side portions in the width direction of the reinforcement bottom plate 21b, and the both ends in the longitudinal direction, the reinforcing side portions 21c are provided, respectively, which are formed perpendicularly to the reinforcing bottom plate member 21b. Each reinforcing side portion 21c has a height dimension of, for example, 20 mm, is formed by bending an edge portion of one plate material vertically, and is provided integrally with the reinforcing bottom plate material 21b. The reinforcing bottom plate member 21b is attached to the bottom plate portion 21 by welding or the like with the side from which the reinforcing side portion 21c protrudes facing upward. That is, the bottom plate portion 21 has a box structure and is reinforced by the reinforcing bottom plate material 21b.
さらに、補強底板材21bと底板部21との間には、補強底板材21bの両側に位置する補強辺部21c間の幅寸法に等しい長さ寸法を有し、補強底板材21bの下面と底板部21の上面との間の隙間寸法に等しい幅寸法を有する矩形平板状の桟部材である底部補強材21dが取り付けられている。底部補強材21dは、図2に示すように、底板部21の幅方向に長手方向を沿わせた状態で、補強底板材21bの下面と底板部21の上面と補強底板材21bの両側に位置する補強辺部21cの内側面との間の隙間に取り付けられている。底部補強材21dは、底板部21の長手方向に向けて等間隔、例えば87.5mm毎に離間させた位置に、例えば3枚取り付けられている。 Further, the length between the reinforcing bottom plate 21b and the bottom plate 21 is equal to the width between the reinforcing side portions 21c located on both sides of the reinforcing bottom plate 21b. A bottom reinforcing member 21d which is a rectangular flat plate member having a width dimension equal to the gap dimension between the upper surface of the part 21 is attached. As shown in FIG. 2, the bottom reinforcing member 21d is positioned on the lower surface of the reinforcing bottom plate member 21b, the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 21, and both sides of the reinforcing bottom plate member 21b in a state where the longitudinal direction is along the width direction of the bottom plate portion 21. It attaches to the clearance gap between the inner side surfaces of the reinforcement side part 21c to perform. For example, three bottom reinforcing members 21 d are attached at positions spaced apart at regular intervals, for example, every 87.5 mm, in the longitudinal direction of the bottom plate portion 21.
一対の側板部22a,22bは、図1に示すように、上底側の長さ寸法が、底板部21の長手寸法に等しい、例えば350mmとされ、これら各側板部22a,22bの上底側の底辺が底板部21の幅方向の両側部に接続され、この底板部21に対して垂直に取り付けられている。一方、一対の側板部22a,22bの下底側の長さ寸法は、例えば510mmとされている。また、各側板部22a,22bの長手方向の両側部には、例えば16mmの直径寸法を有する複数の穴がパンチングされて開口され軽量化されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of side plate portions 22a and 22b has an upper bottom side length dimension equal to the longitudinal dimension of the bottom plate portion 21, for example, 350 mm, and the upper bottom side of each of the side plate portions 22a and 22b. Are connected to both side portions of the bottom plate portion 21 in the width direction, and are attached perpendicularly to the bottom plate portion 21. On the other hand, the length dimension of the lower bottom side of the pair of side plate portions 22a and 22b is, for example, 510 mm. In addition, a plurality of holes having a diameter of, for example, 16 mm are punched and opened on both side portions in the longitudinal direction of the side plate portions 22a and 22b to reduce the weight.
さらに、各側板部22a,22bの下底側の底辺、すなわち上端である上側部には、長手寸法を有する平面視長方形平板状の上板部23a,23bが互いに外方に向けかつ各側板部22a,22bの長手方向の全体に亘ってそれぞれ取り付けられている。一対の上板部23a,23bは、側板部22a,22bの下底側の長さ寸法に等しい、例えば510mmの長さ寸法を有するとともに、例えば150mmの幅寸法を有する矩形状に形成されている。各上板部23a,23bは、各側板部22a,22bに対して垂直であるとともに、底板部21に対して平行に形成されている。また、各上板部23a,23bの幅方向の縁部には、下方に向けて突出する屈曲片部24a,24bが一体的に設けられている。これら屈曲片部24a,24bは、例えば25mmの高さ寸法、すなわち幅寸法を有し、各上板部23a,23bの両縁部に沿って、この上板部23a,23bの一部を垂直に屈曲等させて形成されている。すなわち、各屈曲片部24a,24bは、上板部23a,23bの長手方向に対して平行に立設されている。 Further, on the bottom side of the lower bottom side of each side plate portion 22a, 22b, that is , the upper side which is the upper end, the upper plate portions 23a, 23b having a rectangular shape in a plan view having a longitudinal dimension face each other outward and each side plate portion It is attached over the entire longitudinal direction of 22a, 22b . The pair of upper plate portions 23a and 23b are formed in a rectangular shape having a length dimension of, for example, 510 mm, which is equal to the length dimension of the lower bottom side of the side plate portions 22a and 22b, and a width dimension of, for example, 150 mm. . The upper plate portions 23 a and 23 b are formed perpendicular to the side plate portions 22 a and 22 b and parallel to the bottom plate portion 21. In addition, bent pieces 24a and 24b that protrude downward are integrally provided at the edges in the width direction of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b. The bent piece portions 24a and 24b have a height dimension of 25 mm, for example, a width dimension, and a part of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b is vertically arranged along both edges of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b. It is formed by bending or the like. In other words, the bent piece portions 24a and 24b are erected in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b .
さらに、各上板部23a,23bの長手方向の両端部には、矩形平板状の補強片部25a,25bが取り付けられている。これら各補強片部25a,25bは、側板部22a,22bと屈曲片部24a,24bとの間の幅寸法に等しい、例えば145mmの長さ寸法を有し、例えば20mmの幅寸法、および例えば2mmの厚さ寸法を有する細長矩形平板状に形成されている。各補強片部25a,25bは、幅方向の一側縁を、上板部23a,23bの長手方向の一端部に接触させ、かつ長手方向の両側部を屈曲片部24a,24bの長手方向の一端部および側板部22a,22bの下底側の斜辺に接触させた状態とされて溶接等されて取り付けられている。 Furthermore, rectangular flat plate-shaped reinforcing pieces 25a and 25b are attached to both end portions of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b in the longitudinal direction. Each of these reinforcing piece portions 25a and 25b has a length dimension equal to the width dimension between the side plate portions 22a and 22b and the bent piece portions 24a and 24b, for example, 145 mm, for example, a width dimension of 20 mm, and, for example, 2 mm. It is formed in an elongated rectangular flat plate shape having a thickness dimension of Each reinforcing piece portion 25a, 25b has one side edge in the width direction in contact with one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the upper plate portions 23a, 23b, and both side portions in the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction of the bent piece portions 24a, 24b. The one end portion and the side plate portions 22a, 22b are in contact with the hypotenuse on the lower bottom side and are attached by welding or the like.
ここで、荷台本体2の底板部21、一対の側板部22a,22b、一対の上板部23a,23bおよび一対の屈曲片部24a,24bは、所定の厚さ、例えば4mmの厚さ寸法を有する平板状の一枚の板材である鉄板を屈曲等させて一体的に形成されている。また、荷台本体2は、底板部21、一対の側板部22a,22bおよび一対の上板部23a,23bによって、一対の側板部22a,22bが向い合う方向、すなわち幅方向の任意の断面が逆ハット型形状に形成されている。一方、補強底板材21bおよび補強辺部21cは、荷台本体2の底板部21の厚さ寸法より小さな厚さ、例えば2mmの厚さ寸法を有する底板状の鉄板を屈曲等させて一体的に設けられている。さらに、底部補強材21dは、補強底板材21bと等しい厚さ、例えば2mmの厚さ寸法を有する平板状の鉄板にて形成されている。 Here, the bottom plate portion 21, the pair of side plate portions 22a and 22b, the pair of upper plate portions 23a and 23b, and the pair of bent piece portions 24a and 24b of the cargo bed body 2 have a predetermined thickness, for example, a thickness dimension of 4 mm. It is integrally formed by bending an iron plate, which is a single flat plate material. Further, the cargo bed body 2 has an arbitrary cross-section in the direction in which the pair of side plate portions 22a and 22b face each other, that is, in the width direction is reversed by the bottom plate portion 21, the pair of side plate portions 22a and 22b, and the pair of upper plate portions 23a and 23b. It is formed in a hat shape. On the other hand, the reinforcing bottom plate 21b and the reinforcing side section 21c, the bed body 2 of the bottom plate portion 2 1 of the thickness dimension smaller thickness, for example a bottom plate of an iron plate having a thickness of 2mm is bent like integrally Is provided. Further, the bottom reinforcing member 21d is formed of a flat iron plate having the same thickness as the reinforcing bottom plate member 21b, for example, a thickness of 2 mm.
さらに、各上板部23a,23bの下面には、これら上板部23a,23bの幅方向に沿って平板状の補強板部26a,26bが取り付けられている。これら補強板部26a,26bは、図2および図3に示すように、平面視略直角三角形状に形成されており、例えば16mmの直径寸法を有する複数の穴がパンチングされて開口され軽量化されている。また、補強板部26a,26bは、斜辺を除く一辺である第1辺が上板部23a,23bの幅寸法、すなわち屈曲片部24a,24bと側板部22a,22bとの間の幅寸法、すなわち例えば145mmであって、斜辺を除く他辺である第2辺が、連続する側板部22a,22bの幅寸法に略等しい、例えば110mmに形成されている。補強板部26a,26bの第1辺と斜辺との角部には、例えば30mmの面取部26cが設けられている。 Furthermore, flat reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b are attached to the lower surfaces of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b along the width direction of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, these reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b are formed in a substantially right triangle shape in plan view. For example, a plurality of holes having a diameter of 16 mm are punched and opened to reduce the weight. ing. Further, the reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b are such that the first side which is one side excluding the oblique side is the width dimension of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b, that is, the width dimension between the bent piece portions 24a and 24b and the side plate portions 22a and 22b, That is, for example, it is 145 mm, and the second side which is the other side excluding the oblique side is formed to be approximately equal to the width dimension of the continuous side plate portions 22a and 22b, for example, 110 mm. For example, a chamfered portion 26c of 30 mm is provided at a corner portion between the first side and the oblique side of the reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b.
そして、補強板部26a,26bの第1辺と斜辺との角部には、たとえば25mmの長さ寸法を有する接続片部26dが設けられている。接続片部26dは、例えば30mmの幅寸法を有している。接続片部26dは、補強板部26a,26bの第1辺に対して垂直に屈曲させて設けられている。すなわち、接続片部26dは、補強板部26a,26bの端部を垂直に屈曲等させて一体的に設けられている。 And the connection piece part 26d which has a length dimension of 25 mm, for example is provided in the corner | angular part of the 1st edge | side and oblique side of reinforcement board part 26a, 26b. The connecting piece 26d has a width of 30 mm, for example. The connecting piece portion 26d is provided so as to be bent perpendicularly to the first sides of the reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b. That is, the connection piece 26d is integrally provided by bending the end portions of the reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b vertically.
さらに、補強板部26aは、接続片部26dを屈曲片部24a,24bの内側面に接触させつつ、接続片部26dに対向する補強板部26a,26bの第2辺を側板部22a,22bの外側面に接触させ、第1辺および第2辺のそれぞれを上板部23a,23bおよび側板部22a,22bそれぞれの幅方向に沿わせた状態とされて、これら屈曲片部24a,24bおよび側板部22a,22bに対して溶接等されて取り付けられている。さらに、補強板部26a,26bは、第1辺を上板部23a,23bの下面に接触させ、上板部23a,23bの長手方向の中心から等間隔、例えば87.5mmほど離間させた位置に2枚ずつ取り付けられている。さらに、補強板部26a,26bは、それぞれの接続片部26dを相対する方向に向けた状態とされて取り付けられている。また、各補強板部26a,26bは、図2に示すように、底板部21の底部補強材21dに沿った位置、すなわち底板部21の幅方向に沿って直線状に並ぶ位置に取り付けられている。 Further, the reinforcing plate portion 26a makes the second side of the reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b facing the connecting piece portion 26d while the connecting piece portion 26d is in contact with the inner side surfaces of the bent piece portions 24a and 24b. The first side and the second side are in contact with the upper plate portions 23a, 23b and the side plate portions 22a, 22b, respectively, and the bent piece portions 24a, 24b, The side plate portions 22a and 22b are attached by welding or the like. Furthermore, the reinforcing plate portion 26a, 26b is the first side of the upper plate portion 23a, in contact with the lower surface of the 23b, the longitudinal center of the upper plate portion 2 3 a, 2 3 b equidistant, for example as 87.5mm Two pieces are attached to the separated positions. Further, the reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b are attached in a state in which the connection piece portions 26d are directed in the opposite directions. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, each of the reinforcing plate portions 26 a and 26 b is attached to a position along the bottom reinforcing member 21 d of the bottom plate portion 21, that is, a position aligned linearly along the width direction of the bottom plate portion 21. Yes.
ここで、これら補強板部26a,26bは、直線状に並ぶ底部補強材21dに対して一体的に構成されている。すなわち、一対の補強板部26a,26bと底部補強材21dとは、一枚の平板状の板材にて形成されている。具体的に、各補強板部26a,26bの第2辺の下部が底部補強材21dの長手方向の端部に接続している。そして、この底部補強材21dの長手方向の端部は、底板部21から側板部22a,22bおよび補強底板材21bの補強辺部21cまでに亘って形成された切欠溝部21eに嵌合させつつ貫通して、各側板部22a,22bの外側に突出し、この突出した部分が補強板部26a,26bの第2辺の下部に接続されている。したがって、一対の補強板部26a,26bと底部補強材21dとにて一枚の板材からなる補強部材27を構成している。 Here, these reinforcement board parts 26a and 26b are comprised integrally with the bottom part reinforcement material 21d located in a line. That is, the pair of reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b and the bottom reinforcing member 21d are formed of a single flat plate material. Specifically, the lower part of the second side of each reinforcing plate part 26a, 26b is connected to the end of the bottom reinforcing member 21d in the longitudinal direction. And the edge part of the longitudinal direction of this bottom part reinforcement material 21d penetrates, making it fit in the notch groove part 21e formed ranging from the bottom plate part 21 to the side plate parts 22a and 22b and the reinforcement side part 21c of the reinforcement bottom plate material 21b. And it protrudes to the outer side of each side plate part 22a, 22b, and this protruded part is connected to the lower part of the 2nd edge | side of reinforcement board part 26a, 26b. Therefore, the pair of reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b and the bottom portion reinforcing material 21d constitute a reinforcing member 27 made of a single plate material .
一方、各上板部23a,23bの下面には、複数、例えば計3台ずつキャスター3が、少なくとも荷台本体2の長手方向に沿って荷台本体2を移動可能とさせて取り付けられている。これらキャスター3は、各上板部23a,23bの長手方向の中心位置と、この中心位置から等間隔、例えば190mm離れた位置に取り付けられている。そして、各キャスター3は、転動輪31と、この転動輪31を周方向に回転可能に支持するキャスター本体32と、このキャスター本体32を水平方向に回転可能に支持する取付台33とを備えている。取付台33は、平面視略矩形平板状に形成され、各角部にねじ穴が形成され、取付台33の上面を上板部23a,23bの下面に接触させた状態で、各ねじ穴にボルトを挿通させる等して上板部23a,23bの下面に取り付けられて固定されている。 On the other hand, a plurality of, for example, a total of three casters 3 are attached to the lower surfaces of the upper plate portions 23 a and 23 b so that the load carrier body 2 can move at least along the longitudinal direction of the load carrier body 2. The casters 3 are attached to the center positions of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b in the longitudinal direction and at positions spaced apart from the center positions at an equal interval, for example, 190 mm. Each caster 3 includes a rolling wheel 31, a caster body 32 that supports the rolling wheel 31 so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction, and a mounting base 33 that supports the caster body 32 so as to be rotatable in the horizontal direction. Yes. The mounting base 33 is formed in a substantially rectangular flat plate shape in plan view, screw holes are formed at each corner, and the upper surface of the mounting base 33 is in contact with the lower surfaces of the upper plate parts 23a and 23b. The bolts are inserted and fixed to the lower surfaces of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b.
各取付台33の下側には、この取付台33の長手方向および幅方向、すなわち水平方向に沿って回転可能にキャスター本体32がそれぞれ取り付けられている。よって、キャスター本体32は、上板部23a,23bの下面に沿って、すなわち底板部21の垂直方向を回転軸Aとして回転可能とされている。キャスター本体32の下部には、タイヤである転動輪31が水平方向を回転軸Bとして回転可能に支持されて取り付けられている。転動輪31は、荷台本体2の長手方向に直交する水平軸回りに回転可能であり、荷台本体2を水平方向に移動可能にさせる。ここで、各転動輪31は、この転動輪31の外周面が、荷台本体2の底板部21の下面よりも下方に、例えば20mmほど突出するように取り付けられている。 The caster main body 32 is attached to the lower side of each mounting base 33 so as to be rotatable along the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the mounting base 33, that is, the horizontal direction. Therefore, the caster main body 32 is rotatable along the lower surface of the upper plate portions 23 a and 23 b, that is, with the vertical direction of the bottom plate portion 21 as the rotation axis A. A rolling wheel 31, which is a tire, is supported and attached to the lower portion of the caster main body 32 so as to be rotatable about the horizontal direction as the rotation axis B. The rolling wheels 31 are rotatable about a horizontal axis orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the cargo bed main body 2 and make the cargo bed main body 2 movable in the horizontal direction. Here, each rolling wheel 31 is attached so that the outer peripheral surface of this rolling wheel 31 protrudes below the lower surface of the bottom plate portion 21 of the cargo bed body 2 by, for example, about 20 mm.
さらに、各キャスター3が取り付けられた状態で、荷台本体2の上板部23a,23bの上側面には、例えば10mmの厚さ寸法を有するゴムマット4が取り付けられている。このゴムマット4は、上板部23a,23bの長さ寸法に等しい、例えば510mmの長さ寸法を有するとともに、上板部23a,23bの幅寸法に等しい、例えば150mmの幅寸法を有する矩形平板状に形成され、上板部23a,23bの上面全体を覆っている。 Further, with each caster 3 attached, a rubber mat 4 having a thickness of 10 mm, for example, is attached to the upper side surfaces of the upper plate portions 23a, 23b of the cargo bed body 2. The rubber mat 4 has a rectangular flat plate shape having a length dimension equal to the length dimension of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b, for example, 510 mm, and a width dimension equal to the width dimension of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b, for example, 150 mm. And covers the entire upper surface of the upper plate portions 23a, 23b.
次に、上記一実施形態に係る荷台装置1の作用効果について説明する。 Next, the effect of the loading platform apparatus 1 which concerns on the said one Embodiment is demonstrated.
まず、例えばH鋼にて形成された構造物等の被搬送物の下端部(H鋼の部分)等が、荷台装置1の一対の側板部22a,22b間の幅寸法より小さな幅寸法である場合には、荷台装置1の上板部23a,23b上のゴムマット4上に被搬送物の下端部等を載置させずに、この被搬送物の下端部を荷台装置1の一対の側板部22a,22b間に嵌合させて底板部21の補強底板材21b上に載置させる。このとき、荷台装置1は、キャスター3の転動輪31の外周面が底板部21の下面よりも、20mmほど下方に突出しており、底板部21の補強底板材21bの上面までの厚さが、約25mmほどであるため、被搬送物の設置面から、約45mmほど搬送物を持ち上げるだけで、被搬送物を荷台装置1にて搬送可能な状態にできる。 First, for example, a lower end portion (H steel portion) of a transported object such as a structure formed of H steel has a width dimension smaller than a width dimension between the pair of side plate portions 22a and 22b of the loading platform apparatus 1. In this case, the lower end portion of the object to be conveyed is not placed on the rubber mat 4 on the upper plate portions 23 a and 23 b of the loading platform device 1, and the lower end portion of the conveyed object is used as a pair of side plate portions of the loading platform device 1. It fits between 22a and 22b, and is mounted on the reinforcement bottom board material 21b of the baseplate part 21. As shown in FIG. At this time, in the loading platform device 1, the outer peripheral surface of the rolling wheel 31 of the caster 3 protrudes downward by about 20 mm from the lower surface of the bottom plate portion 21, and the thickness of the bottom plate portion 21 to the upper surface of the reinforcing bottom plate material 21b is Since the distance is about 25 mm, the object to be conveyed can be conveyed by the loading platform device 1 by only lifting the object by about 45 mm from the installation surface of the object to be conveyed.
すなわち、被搬送物を余り持ち上げることなく、言い換えると被搬送物を余り高くすることなく、被搬送物を搬送することが可能となるため、例えば天井までの高さや、出入口の扉の高さが低い場合等の狭いスペースであっても、重量物である被搬送物を適切に搬送することができる。特に、荷台装置1の複数のキャスター3の転動輪31の外周面における、荷台本体2の底板部21の下面からの下方への突出量を、荷台装置1に載置される被搬送物が搬送可能な必要最小限の量にすることによって、被搬送物をより持ち上げずに搬送することが可能となるから、例えば、被搬送物の高さに略等しい狭いスペースであっても、被搬送物を適切に搬送することができる。また同時に、被搬送物を重心が低い位置で搬送できるので、搬送時における被搬送物の重心を安定でき、搬送時の被搬送物の転倒等をより適切に抑制することができる。 That is, since it is possible to transport the transported object without lifting the transported object too much, in other words, without increasing the transported object too much, for example, the height to the ceiling or the height of the door of the entrance / exit Even in a narrow space such as when it is low, it is possible to appropriately convey a heavy object to be conveyed. In particular, on the outer peripheral surface of the rolling wheels 31 of the plurality of casters 3 of the loading platform device 1, the amount of the object to be transported placed on the loading platform device 1 conveys the downward projection amount from the lower surface of the bottom plate portion 21 of the loading platform body 2. By making the necessary minimum amount possible, it becomes possible to transport the object to be transported without further lifting. For example, even in a narrow space substantially equal to the height of the object to be transported, Can be transported appropriately. At the same time, since the object to be conveyed can be conveyed at a position where the center of gravity is low, the center of gravity of the object to be conveyed at the time of conveyance can be stabilized, and the fall of the object to be conveyed at the time of conveyance can be more appropriately suppressed.
また、荷台装置1の上板部23a,23b上のゴムマット4までの高さが、約145mmであるため、被搬送物の下端部等が、荷台装置1の一対の側板部22a,22b間の幅寸法より小さな幅寸法ではない場合であっても、被搬送物の設置面から、約145mmほど被搬送物を持ち上げ、荷台装置1のゴムマット4上に載置させることによって、被搬送物を搬送可能にすることができる。よって、比較的高さが低いスペースであっても被搬送物を適切に搬送することができる。 Moreover, since the height to the rubber mat 4 on the upper plate portions 23a and 23b of the loading platform device 1 is about 145 mm, the lower end portion of the object to be conveyed is between the pair of side plate portions 22a and 22b of the loading platform device 1. Even if the width dimension is not smaller than the width dimension, the conveyed object is conveyed by lifting the conveyed object from the installation surface of the conveyed object by about 145 mm and placing it on the rubber mat 4 of the loading platform device 1. Can be possible. Accordingly, the object to be conveyed can be appropriately conveyed even in a space having a relatively low height.
また同時に、荷台装置1の荷台本体2の底板部21から、一対の側板部22a,22b、および一対の上板部23a,23bまでを、一枚の鉄板を屈曲等させて長手方向に直交する任意の断面が逆ハット型形状の一枚の板材からなる一体構造とし、荷台本体2の一対の上板部23a,23bの下面に複数のキャスター3を取り付けた構成としている。この結果、荷台本体2の底板部21上に下端部等を載置させた被搬送物の荷重に伴う応力が、荷台本体2の底板部21から一対の側板部22a,22bおよび一対の上板部23a,23bまでに亘って分散するようになり、例えば、これら底板部21、一対の側板部22a,22b、および一対の上板部23a,23bを別部材にて形成して溶接等にて接続した構成の場合に比べ、比較的大きな重量を有する被搬送物であっても適切に搬送することができる。 At the same time, from the bottom plate portion 21 of the loading platform body 2 of the loading platform device 1 to the pair of side plate portions 22a and 22b and the pair of upper plate portions 23a and 23b, a single iron plate is bent or the like to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. An arbitrary cross-section has an integrated structure made of a single plate material having an inverted hat shape, and a plurality of casters 3 are attached to the lower surfaces of a pair of upper plate portions 23a and 23b of the cargo bed body 2. As a result, the stress accompanying the load of the object to be transported with the lower end or the like placed on the bottom plate portion 21 of the cargo bed main body 2 is changed from the bottom plate portion 21 of the cargo bed main body 2 to the pair of side plate portions 22a and 22b and the pair of top plates. For example, the bottom plate portion 21, the pair of side plate portions 22a, 22b, and the pair of upper plate portions 23a, 23b are formed by separate members and welded or the like. Compared with the connected configuration, even a transported object having a relatively large weight can be transported appropriately.
さらに、荷台装置1の荷台本体2の上板部23a,23bの下面に取付台33を取り付け、この取付台33の下側に水平方向に沿って回転可能にキャスター本体32を取り付けた構成としている。よって、複数のキャスター3のキャスター本体32が、荷台本体2の底板部21の垂直方向を中心軸として回転可能となり、荷台装置1が底板部21に沿う方向、すなわち水平方向のいずれの方向にも移動可能となる。よって、荷台装置1の使い勝手を向上することができる。 Furthermore, the mounting base 33 is attached to the lower surface of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b of the base body 2 of the base device 1, and the caster body 32 is rotatably attached to the lower side of the mounting base 33 along the horizontal direction. . Therefore, the caster main bodies 32 of the plurality of casters 3 can rotate about the vertical direction of the bottom plate portion 21 of the loading platform main body 2 as the central axis, and the loading platform device 1 is in a direction along the bottom plate portion 21, that is, in any horizontal direction. It becomes possible to move. Therefore, the usability of the cargo bed apparatus 1 can be improved.
また、補強板部26a,26bの接続片部26dを荷台本体2の屈曲片部24a,24bの内側面に接触させつつ、これら補強板部26a,26bの第2辺を荷台本体2の側板部22a,22bの外側面に接触させ、第1辺および第2辺のそれぞれを上板部23a,23bおよび側板部22a,22bそれぞれの幅方向に沿わせた状態として、これら屈曲片部24a,24bおよび側板部22a,22bに対して溶接等して取り付けた構成としている。さらに、これら補強板部26a,26bと底部補強材21dとを一体にし、補強底板材21b上に係る負荷を底部補強材21dから各補強板部26a,26bへ分散する構成としている。 Further, the connecting plate portion 26d of the reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b is brought into contact with the inner side surfaces of the bent piece portions 24a and 24b of the loading platform body 2, and the second sides of these reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b are set to the side plate portions of the loading platform body 2. The bent piece portions 24a and 24b are brought into contact with the outer surfaces of 22a and 22b, and the first side and the second side are arranged in the width direction of the upper plate portions 23a and 23b and the side plate portions 22a and 22b, respectively. And it is set as the structure attached by welding etc. with respect to the side-plate parts 22a and 22b. Further, the reinforcing plate portions 26a, 26b and the bottom reinforcing member 21d are integrated, and the load on the reinforcing bottom plate member 21b is distributed from the bottom reinforcing member 21d to the reinforcing plate portions 26a, 26b.
この結果、荷台本体2の連続する上板部23a,23bの下面と側板部22a,22bの外側面との間、および底板部21の上側のスペースを有効活用しつつ、荷台本体2の底板部21または上板部23a,23b上のゴムマット4上に被搬送物を載置させた場合に生じる被搬送物の荷重に伴う応力が、底板部21と一対の側板部22a,22bとの間や、一対の側板部22a,22bと一対の上板部23a,23bとの間へ集中することをより適切に抑制することができる。よって、搬送する被搬送物の荷重に伴う応力の荷台本体2に対する分散をより適切にできるため、比較的大きな重量を有する被搬送物であってもより適切に搬送することができる。 As a result, while effectively utilizing the space between the lower surface of the continuous upper plate portions 23a and 23b and the outer side surfaces of the side plate portions 22a and 22b and the upper side of the bottom plate portion 21 of the loading platform body 2, the bottom plate portion of the loading platform body 2 is used. 21 or the upper plate portion 23a, the stress caused by the load of the carried object caused when mounting the transported object on the rubber mat 4 on 23b, the bottom plate portion 21 and a pair of side plate portions 22a, between the 22b Or it can suppress more appropriately concentrating between a pair of side-plate part 22a, 22b and a pair of upper-plate part 23a, 23b. Therefore, since the stress accompanying the load of the conveyed object to be conveyed can be more appropriately distributed to the bed body 2, even a conveyed object having a relatively large weight can be conveyed more appropriately.
また、これら補強板部26a,26bを平面視略直角三角形状とし、これら補強板部26a,26bが上板部23a,23bと側板部22a,22bとの間から余り外側に突出しない構造としている。このため、被搬送物を搬送する際に、補強板部26a,26bが周辺の障害物等に接触等することを少なくでき、被搬送物の搬送をより適切に行うことができる。 Further, the reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b have a substantially right-angled triangular shape in plan view, and the reinforcing plate portions 26a and 26b do not protrude outwardly between the upper plate portions 23a and 23b and the side plate portions 22a and 22b. . For this reason, when conveying a to-be-conveyed object, it can reduce that the reinforcement board part 26a, 26b contacts a surrounding obstruction, etc., and can convey a to-be-conveyed object more appropriately.
なお、本発明は前述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形態様が含まれる。例えば、前述した実施形態は、本発明を分りやすく説明するために説明したものであり、本発明は、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。 In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, Various deformation | transformation aspects are included. For example, the above-described embodiments have been described in order to explain the present invention in an easy-to-understand manner, and the present invention is not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described.
1 荷台装置
2 荷台本体
21 底板部
21b 補強底板材
21c 補強辺部
21d 底部補強材(桟部材)
21e 切欠溝部
22a,22b 側板部
23a,23b 上板部
24a,24b 屈曲片部
25a,25b 補強片部
26a,26b 補強板部
26c 面取部
26d 接続片部
27 補強部材
3 キャスター
31 転動輪
32 キャスター本体
33 取付台
4 ゴムマット
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Loading platform apparatus 2 Loading platform main body 21 Bottom plate part 21b Reinforcement bottom plate material 21c Reinforcement side part 21d Bottom reinforcement material (crosspiece member)
21e Notch groove portion 22a, 22b Side plate portion 23a, 23b Upper plate portion 24a, 24b Bent piece portion 25a, 25b Reinforcement piece portion 26a, 26b Reinforcement plate portion 26c Chamfered portion 26d Connection piece portion 27 Reinforcement member 3 Caster 31 Rolling wheel 32 Caster Main body 33 Mounting base 4 Rubber mat
Claims (5)
前記荷台本体の前記一対の上板部の下方に取り付けられ少なくとも前記荷台本体の長手方向に沿って前記荷台本体を移動可能とする複数のキャスターと、
を備えたことを特徴とする荷台装置。 A substantially flat bottom plate portion having a longitudinal direction, a pair of side plate portions erected upward on both sides of the bottom plate portion, and an upper side portion of the pair of side plate portions in parallel to the bottom plate portion A loading platform main body having a pair of upper plate portions provided, wherein the bottom plate portion, the pair of side plate portions, and the pair of upper plate portions are formed of a single plate-like plate material;
A plurality of casters attached below the pair of upper plate portions of the cargo bed body and capable of moving the cargo bed body along at least the longitudinal direction of the cargo bed body;
A cargo bed apparatus characterized by comprising:
前記複数のキャスターは、前記荷台本体を前記底板部に沿う方向に移動可能としかつ前記底板部の法線方向を中心軸として回転可能とされている
ことを特徴とする荷台装置。 The carrier device according to claim 1,
The loading platform apparatus, wherein the plurality of casters are configured such that the loading platform main body can be moved in a direction along the bottom plate portion and can be rotated with a normal direction of the bottom plate portion as a central axis.
前記複数のキャスターは、前記一対の上板部の下面に沿って回転可能に取り付けられたキャスター本体、および前記キャスター本体に回転可能に支持された転動輪を有し、前記底板部の下面よりも前記転動輪の外周面を下方に突出させて取り付けられている
ことを特徴とする荷台装置。 The carrier device according to claim 1 or 2,
The plurality of casters include a caster main body rotatably attached along the lower surface of the pair of upper plate portions, and a rolling wheel rotatably supported by the caster main body, and more than the lower surface of the bottom plate portion. The loading platform apparatus, wherein the outer peripheral surface of the rolling wheel is attached to protrude downward.
前記荷台本体は、前記一対の上板部の下面、および前記一対の側板部の外側面との間に取り付けられた補強板部を有する
ことを特徴とする荷台装置。 In the loading platform apparatus of any one of Claims 1-3,
The loading platform body includes a reinforcing plate portion attached between a lower surface of the pair of upper plate portions and an outer surface of the pair of side plate portions.
前記荷台本体は、前記底板部の上側に取り付けられた底部補強材を有し、前記補強板部は、前記上板部の幅寸法を有する第1辺、および前記側板部の幅寸法を有する第2辺を備えた略三角形状であって、前記第1辺が前記上板部の幅方向に沿わせて前記上板部の下面に接続され、前記第2辺の下部が前記底部補強材に接続され、前記底部補強材と前記補強板部とが一枚の平板状の板材にて形成されている
ことを特徴とする荷台装置。 The cargo bed apparatus according to claim 4,
The loading platform body includes a bottom reinforcing member attached to the upper side of the bottom plate portion, and the reinforcing plate portion includes a first side having a width dimension of the upper plate portion and a width dimension of the side plate portion. The first side is connected to the lower surface of the upper plate part along the width direction of the upper plate part, and the lower part of the second side is the bottom reinforcing member. The load carrier apparatus, wherein the bottom reinforcing member and the reinforcing plate portion are connected to each other and are formed of a single flat plate.
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CN115056886A (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-16 | 安徽华印机电股份有限公司 | Warehouse area carrying and transferring equipment |
CN115056886B (en) * | 2022-06-01 | 2023-12-05 | 安徽华印机电有限公司 | Storehouse area delivery transshipment equipment |
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