JP2017093538A - Splint for ankle - Google Patents

Splint for ankle Download PDF

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JP2017093538A
JP2017093538A JP2015226209A JP2015226209A JP2017093538A JP 2017093538 A JP2017093538 A JP 2017093538A JP 2015226209 A JP2015226209 A JP 2015226209A JP 2015226209 A JP2015226209 A JP 2015226209A JP 2017093538 A JP2017093538 A JP 2017093538A
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Prior art keywords
ankle
cine
support part
lower leg
sole
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正章 森本
Masaaki Morimoto
正章 森本
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Mimasaka Naguradou Kk
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Mimasaka Naguradou Kk
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a splint for an ankle capable of recovering a sprain and a subluxation of the ankle at a relatively early stage.SOLUTION: A splint 1 for an ankle includes a lower leg support part 2 having a roughly U-shaped cross section for supporting a lower leg part to the vicinity of the ankle, and a sole support part 3 extending forward from the lower end of the lower leg support part 2 and supporting the sole. The angle θ formed by the lower leg support part 2 and the sole support part 3 is 95-105 degrees. It is preferable to provide an aperture 10 for allowing a heel to escape between the lower leg support part 2 and the sole support part 3.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は足首用シーネに関する。特に柔道整復などに用いることができる足首用シーネ(柔整シーネ)に関する。   The present invention relates to an ankle cine. In particular, it relates to an ankle cine (soft cine) that can be used for judo reduction and the like.

捻挫や亜脱臼などの際には、患部を保持するシーネが用いられる。シーネは固定バンドを巻き付けるなどして人体に装着される。   In the case of sprains or subluxation, a cine holding the affected area is used. The cine is attached to the human body by wrapping a fixed band.

シーネの従来例としては、例えば、下記特許文献1に記載されたものがある。本文献には、「シーネ本体が、第1フィルムと第2フィルムを重ね合わせ、該第1フィルムと第2フィルム間を線状に熱融着して、複数の空気セルを長手方向及び短手方向に複数個設けて形成され、該複数の空気セル内に空気注入口から空気を注入して使用する簡易型シーネであって、該シーネ本体は、縦方向に延びる複数の長尺空気セルを並設した第1保持部と、該第1保持部の端部に一体的に且つ該第1保持部と略直角状態に設けられ、該第1保持部の長尺空気セルと連通する多数の短尺空気セルを有する第2保持部とを備え、該第1保持部と該第2保持部の角縁部が所定長の熱融着縁部で熱融着され、該第1保持部及び該第2保持部の長尺空気セルへの空気注入によって、該第1保持部と該第2保持部の略直角の角部がその横断方向に円弧状に曲げられ、上肢または下肢の患部が該第1保持部と該第2保持部間の角部の内側に挿入され、該患部を該シーネ本体により保持することを特徴とする簡易型シーネ。」が記載されている。   As a conventional example of cine, for example, there is one described in Patent Document 1 below. In this document, “the cine body overlaps the first film and the second film, and the first film and the second film are linearly heat-sealed to form a plurality of air cells in the longitudinal direction and the short side. A simple cine formed by injecting air from an air inlet into the plurality of air cells, wherein the cine body includes a plurality of long air cells extending in the vertical direction. A plurality of first holding portions arranged side by side, and provided at an end of the first holding portion integrally and at a substantially right angle with the first holding portion, and communicated with the long air cells of the first holding portion. A second holding part having a short air cell, and the first holding part and the corner edge of the second holding part are heat-sealed at a predetermined length of heat-sealing edge, and the first holding part and the second holding part By injecting air into the long air cell of the second holding part, the substantially right-angled corners of the first holding part and the second holding part in the transverse direction A simple cine, wherein the affected part of the upper limb or the lower limb is bent in an arc shape, is inserted inside a corner between the first holding part and the second holding part, and the affected part is held by the cine body. Is described.

しかし、特許文献1記載のシーネは、捻挫や亜脱臼などの際に、あくまで応急処置として、患部が動かないように保持することが目的であり、足首の捻挫を早期に回復させることを目的とするものではなかった。   However, the cine described in Patent Document 1 is intended to hold the affected area so that it does not move as an emergency measure in the event of sprain or subluxation, and aims to recover ankle sprains early. It wasn't something to do.

特開2015−33554号公報JP2015-33554A

本発明は、上述の事柄に留意してなされたものであって、足首の捻挫や亜脱臼を比較的早期に回復させることができる足首用シーネに関する。   The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned matters, and relates to an ankle cine that can recover an ankle sprain and subluxation relatively early.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明のシーネは、下腿部から足首近傍までをサポートする断面略U字状の下腿サポート部と、この下腿サポート部の下端部から前方に向かって延びて足底を支える足底支持部と、からなり、前記下腿サポート部と前記足底支持部のなす角度が95〜105度である構成とした。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a cine of the present invention has a substantially U-shaped crus support part that supports from the crus to the vicinity of the ankle, and a leg extending forward from the lower end of the crus support And a foot support part that supports the sole, and an angle formed by the crus support part and the foot support part is 95 to 105 degrees.

この足首用シーネは、下腿サポート部と足底支持部のなす角度が95〜105度であることで、足首の捻挫を比較的早期に回復させることができる。下腿サポート部と足底支持部のなす角度が95度以上であることで、患者がストレスや痛みを感じにくく治りが早くなる。また、下腿サポート部と足底支持部のなす角度が105度以下であることで、距骨と腓骨の間に外側靱帯が挟まれてストレスを受ける現象が生じにくくなり、やはり治りが早くなる。下腿サポート部と足底支持部のなす角度は97〜103度であることが好ましく、最も好ましくは100度である。   In this ankle cine, the angle between the lower leg support portion and the sole support portion is 95 to 105 degrees, so that the ankle sprain can be recovered relatively early. When the angle between the lower leg support part and the sole support part is 95 degrees or more, the patient is less likely to feel stress and pain, and the healing is quicker. In addition, since the angle formed by the crus support part and the plantar support part is 105 degrees or less, a phenomenon in which the outer ligament is sandwiched between the talus and the ribs and stress is hardly generated, and healing is also accelerated. The angle formed by the lower leg support part and the sole support part is preferably 97 to 103 degrees, and most preferably 100 degrees.

本願発明者は、柔道整復師のほか、日本柔道整復接骨医学会認定柔道整復師、機能訓練指導員認定柔道整復師、社会福祉士などの多くの資格を有し、接骨院やメディカルトレーニングセンタなどを経営するとともに日々多くの患者と対峙している。そのなかで、足首の捻挫や亜脱臼の事例は比較的多いのであるが、驚くべき事に、ある特定の角度で足首を固定すると回復が早くなることを見いだしたのである。本発明は上記知見に基づくものである。   The inventor of this application has many qualifications such as Judo reduction teachers, Judo reduction specialists certified by the Japan Judo Reduction Bone Medicine Society, functional training instructor certified judo reduction agents, social welfare workers, etc. I manage and face many patients every day. Among them, there are relatively many cases of ankle sprains and subluxation, but surprisingly, they found that if the ankle was fixed at a certain angle, the recovery was quicker. The present invention is based on the above findings.

下腿サポート部と足底支持部の間に、踵を逃がすための開孔を設けた足首用シーネとすることができる。   An ankle cine can be provided in which an opening for releasing the heel is provided between the lower leg support part and the sole support part.

この足首用シーネは、足首に装着した際に開孔から踵が外側に逃げやすくなり、下腿サポート部と足底支持部のなす角度(95〜105度)に足首の角度を合わせやすくなる。   When the ankle cine is attached to the ankle, the heel easily escapes outward from the opening, and the angle of the ankle can be easily adjusted to the angle (95 to 105 degrees) formed by the lower leg support portion and the sole support portion.

熱可塑性樹脂からなる足首用シーネとすることもできる。   An ankle cine comprising a thermoplastic resin may also be used.

この足首用シーネは熱可塑性樹脂を用いているため、足首に装着する際に、下腿サポート部又は足底支持部をドライヤーなどで暖めて軟化させ、患者等にフィットさせることができる。   Since this ankle cine uses a thermoplastic resin, the lower leg support or the sole support can be warmed and softened with a drier or the like to fit a patient or the like when attached to the ankle.

外側表面が凹凸状である足首用シーネとすることも好ましい。   It is also preferable to use an ankle cine having an uneven outer surface.

この足首用シーネは、外側表面が凹凸状であるため、固定バンドを用いて足首用シーネをしっかりと固定することができる。   Since this ankle cine has an uneven outer surface, the ankle cine can be firmly fixed using a fixing band.

本発明により、足首の捻挫や亜脱臼を比較的早期に回復させることができる足首用シーネを提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an ankle cine that can recover an ankle sprain and subluxation relatively early.

足首用シーネの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of an ankle cine. 図1の足首用シーネの左側面図である。It is a left view of the ankle cine of FIG. 足首用シーネを装着した状態を例示した写真である。It is the photograph which illustrated the state equipped with the ankle cine. 足首用シーネの正面写真である。It is a front photograph of the cine for an ankle. 足首用シーネの背面写真である。It is a back photograph of the cine for an ankle. 足首用シーネの上面写真である。It is a top view photograph of ankle cine. 足首用シーネの底面写真である。It is a bottom face photograph of ankle cine. 足首用シーネの右側面写真である。It is the right view photograph of ankle cine. 足首用シーネの斜視写真である。It is a perspective photograph of the cine for an ankle.

以下、図を用いて足首用シーネを例示説明する。足首用シーネは、下腿サポート部と足底支持部とからなる。また、以下の実施形態では、足首用シーネに開孔が設けてある。以下、各構成要素について例示説明するが、本発明およびその構成要素は、以下の説明に限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, an ankle cine will be described with reference to the drawings. The ankle cine consists of a lower leg support part and a sole support part. Moreover, in the following embodiment, the ankle cine has an opening. Hereinafter, each component will be described by way of example, but the present invention and its components are not limited to the following description.

1.下腿サポート部
下腿サポート部2は、下腿部から足首近傍までをサポートする。本例では、下腿部から足首近傍に後方から宛がわれて、これらをサポートする。また、下腿サポート部2は、断面略U字状である。具体的には、下腿部から足首近傍に後方から沿う下腿サポートベースと、この下腿サポートベースの左右から前方に延びる左右の下腿サポート壁とで構成される。
1. Lower leg support part The lower leg support part 2 supports from the lower leg part to the vicinity of the ankle. In this example, it is addressed from the back to the vicinity of the ankle from the lower leg, and these are supported. Moreover, the lower leg support part 2 has a substantially U-shaped cross section. Specifically, the lower leg support base extends from the lower leg part to the vicinity of the ankle from behind, and the left and right lower leg support walls extend forward from the left and right sides of the lower leg support base.

2.足底支持部
足底支持部3は、下腿サポート部2の下端部から前方に向かって延びて足底を支える。本例では、足底支持部3は断面略U字状であり、下腿サポート部2の下端部から開孔10(詳細は後述)を隔て、前方に向かって延びて足底に沿う足底支持ベースと、この足底支持ベースの左右から前方に延びる左右の足底支持壁とで構成される。
2. The sole support portion The sole support portion 3 extends forward from the lower end portion of the crus support portion 2 to support the sole. In this example, the sole support portion 3 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and extends toward the front from the lower end portion of the crus support portion 2 with a hole 10 (details will be described later) extending along the sole. A base and left and right sole support walls extending forward from the left and right of the sole support base are configured.

3.開孔
本実施形態の足首用シーネ1は開孔10を有する。開孔10は、足首用シーネ1を足首に装着した際に踵を逃がすものであり、下腿サポート部2と足底支持部3の間に設けてある。開孔10によって、下腿サポート部2と足底支持部3のなす角度(95〜105度)に足首の角度を合わせやすくなる。開孔10の左右は下腿サポート部2と足底支持部3を繋ぐ連結部12となる。
3. Opening The ankle cine 1 of the present embodiment has an opening 10. The opening 10 allows the heel to escape when the ankle cine 1 is attached to the ankle, and is provided between the crus support portion 2 and the sole support portion 3. The opening 10 makes it easy to adjust the angle of the ankle to the angle (95 to 105 degrees) formed by the crus support part 2 and the sole support part 3. The left and right sides of the opening 10 are connecting portions 12 that connect the crus support portion 2 and the sole support portion 3.

4.足首用シーネ
そして、下腿サポート部2と足底支持部3のなす角度θは95〜105度である。具体的には、図1および図2に示す様に、下腿サポート部2の左右中央を通る直線(上端縁と開孔に隣接する端縁とを結んだ直線)、および足底支持部3の左右中央を通る直線(前端縁と開孔に隣接する端縁とを結んだ直線)のなす角度θが95〜105度となる。下腿サポート部と足底支持部のなす角度が95〜105度であることで、足首の捻挫や亜脱臼を比較的早期に回復させることができる。
4). Ankle cine
And angle (theta) which the crus support part 2 and the sole support part 3 make is 95-105 degree | times. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a straight line passing through the left and right center of the crus support part 2 (a straight line connecting the upper edge and the edge adjacent to the opening), and the sole support part 3 The angle θ formed by a straight line passing through the left and right center (a straight line connecting the front edge and the edge adjacent to the opening) is 95 to 105 degrees. When the angle between the lower leg support part and the sole support part is 95 to 105 degrees, ankle sprains and subluxation can be recovered relatively early.

足首用シーネ1の材質は特に制限されないが、樹脂製が好ましく、なかでも熱可塑性樹脂がより好ましい。足首用シーネ1には、ある程度の固さが必要であるが、力を加えるとしなって変形する程度の固さであることが好ましい。このような観点から、本例ではポリプロピレン樹脂(PP樹脂)を用い、厚みが概ね2mmの足首用シーネ1とした。ポリプロピレン樹脂(PP樹脂)を用いる場合、足首用シーネの厚みは1.5〜2.5mmであることが、固さと柔軟性のバランスがとれており好ましい。   The material of the ankle cine 1 is not particularly limited, but is preferably made of a resin, and more preferably a thermoplastic resin. The ankle cine 1 needs to have a certain degree of hardness, but is preferably hard enough to deform when force is applied. From such a viewpoint, in this example, polypropylene resin (PP resin) was used, and the ankle cine 1 having a thickness of approximately 2 mm was obtained. When polypropylene resin (PP resin) is used, it is preferable that the thickness of the ankle cine is 1.5 to 2.5 mm because the balance between hardness and flexibility is balanced.

また、本実施形態では、足首用シーネ1の外側表面11(人体と対面しない側)を凹凸状としてある。表面にいわゆる「ざらつき」を持たせてある。これによって、固定バンド5を用いて足首用シーネ1をしっかりと固定することができる。   Moreover, in this embodiment, the outer surface 11 (side which does not face a human body) of the ankle cine 1 is made uneven. The surface has a so-called “roughness”. As a result, the ankle cine 1 can be firmly fixed using the fixing band 5.

5.足首用シーネの装着方法
足首用シーネ1を装着した様子を図3に例示する。本例では、足首用シーネ1と人体Bの間にクッション材4を挟み、固定バンド5を巻き付けて装着している。装着に際しては、下腿サポート部2又は足底支持部3をドライヤーなどで暖めて軟化させ、断面略U字状のカーブを人体にフィットさせることができる。
5. Attaching Method of Ankle Sine FIG. 3 illustrates a state in which the ankle cine 1 is attached. In this example, the cushion material 4 is sandwiched between the ankle cine 1 and the human body B, and the fixed band 5 is wound around and attached. At the time of wearing, the lower leg support part 2 or the sole support part 3 can be warmed and softened with a dryer or the like, and a curve having a substantially U-shaped cross section can be fitted to the human body.

以上、特定の実施形態を参照して本発明を例示説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、当該技術分野における熟練者等により、本出願の願書に添付された特許請求の範囲から逸脱することなく、種々の変更及び修正が可能である。   The present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and patents attached to the application for this application by those skilled in the art. Various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the claims.

なお、図4〜9に足首用シーネの意匠写真を示す。左側面写真は、図8の右側面写真と左右対称に表れる。この足首用シーネ(足首用固定具)は、2mm厚のポリプロピレン樹脂製であり、優れた美感を備えたものでもある。   In addition, the design photograph of the cine for ankles is shown in FIGS. The left-side photo appears symmetrically with the right-side photo in FIG. This ankle cine (ankle fixture) is made of polypropylene resin with a thickness of 2 mm and has an excellent aesthetic feeling.

1 足首用シーネ
10 開孔
11 外側表面
12 連結部

2 下腿サポート部

3 足底支持部

4 クッション材

5 固定バンド

B 人体
1 Ankle cine
10 Opening
11 Outer surface
12 Connecting part

2 Lower leg support

3 sole support

4 Cushion material

5 Fixed band

B human body

Claims (4)

下腿部から足首近傍までをサポートする断面略U字状の下腿サポート部と、
この下腿サポート部の下端部から前方に向かって延びて足底を支える足底支持部と、からなり、
前記下腿サポート部と前記足底支持部のなす角度が95〜105度である、
足首用シーネ。
A crus support part having a substantially U-shaped cross section that supports the lower leg part to the vicinity of the ankle,
A sole support part that extends forward from the lower end of the lower leg support part and supports the sole,
The angle formed by the lower leg support part and the sole support part is 95 to 105 degrees,
Ankle cine.
下腿サポート部と足底支持部の間に、踵を逃がすための開孔を設けた、
請求項1記載の足首用シーネ。
Between the lower leg support part and the sole support part, an opening was provided to escape the heel,
The ankle cine according to claim 1.
熱可塑性樹脂からなる、
請求項1又は2記載の足首用シーネ。
Made of thermoplastic resin,
The ankle cine according to claim 1 or 2.
外側表面が凹凸状である、
請求項1〜3いずれか記載の足首用シーネ。
The outer surface is uneven,
The ankle cine according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
JP2015226209A 2015-11-19 2015-11-19 Splint for ankle Pending JP2017093538A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018187191A (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-29 株式会社三洋物産 Game machine
JP2018187186A (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-29 株式会社三洋物産 Game machine
JP2018187189A (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-29 株式会社三洋物産 Game machine
JP2018187187A (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-29 株式会社三洋物産 Game machine
JP2018187188A (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-29 株式会社三洋物産 Game machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018187191A (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-29 株式会社三洋物産 Game machine
JP2018187186A (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-29 株式会社三洋物産 Game machine
JP2018187189A (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-29 株式会社三洋物産 Game machine
JP2018187187A (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-29 株式会社三洋物産 Game machine
JP2018187188A (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-11-29 株式会社三洋物産 Game machine

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