JP2017068233A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2017068233A5
JP2017068233A5 JP2016095152A JP2016095152A JP2017068233A5 JP 2017068233 A5 JP2017068233 A5 JP 2017068233A5 JP 2016095152 A JP2016095152 A JP 2016095152A JP 2016095152 A JP2016095152 A JP 2016095152A JP 2017068233 A5 JP2017068233 A5 JP 2017068233A5
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acid
vinyl
half ester
parts
temperature
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JP2016095152A
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JP2017068233A (en
JP6742806B2 (en
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スチレン系共重合樹脂には、ビニル重合が可能な種々のモノマーを必要に応じて併用することができる。このようなモノマーとしては、エチレン、プロピレン、ブチレン、イソブチレンのようなエチレン系不飽和モノオレフィン類;ブタジエン、イソプレンのような不飽和ポリエン類;塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、臭化ビニル、フッ化ビニルのようなハロゲン化ビニル類;酢酸ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル、安息香酸ビニルのようなビニルエステル類;ビニルメチルエーテル、ビニルエチルエーテル、ビニルイソブチルエーテルのようなビニルエーテル類:;ビニルメチルケトン、ビニルヘキシルケトン、メチルイソプロペニルケトンのようなビニルケトン類;N−ビニルピロール、N−ビニルカルバゾール、N−ビニルインドール、N−ビニルピロリドンのようなN−ビニル化合物;ビニルナフタリン類;さらに、マレイン酸、シトラコン酸、イタコン酸、アルケニルコハク酸、フマル酸、メサコン酸のような不飽和二塩基酸;マレイン酸無水物、シトラコン酸無水物、イタコン酸無水物、アルケニルコハク酸無水物のような不飽和二塩基酸無水物;マレイン酸メチルハーフエステル、マレイン酸エチルハーフエステル、マレイン酸ブチルハーフエステル、シトラコン酸メチルハーフエステル、シトラコン酸エチルハーフエステル、シトラコン酸ブチルハーフエステル、イタコン酸メチルハーフエステル、アルケニルコハク酸メチルハーフエステル、フマル酸メチルハーフエステル、メサコン酸メチルハーフエステルのような不飽和塩基酸のハーフエステル;ジメチルマレイン酸、ジメチルフマル酸のような不飽和塩基酸エステル;アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、ケイヒ酸のようなα,β−不飽和酸の酸無水物;該α,β−不飽和酸と低級脂肪酸との無水物;アルケニルマロン酸、アルケニルグルタル酸、アルケニルアジピン酸、これらの酸無水物及びこれらのモノエステルのようなカルボキシ基を有するモノマーが挙げられる。
For the styrene copolymer resin, various monomers capable of vinyl polymerization can be used in combination as needed. Such monomers include ethylenically unsaturated monoolefins such as ethylene, propylene, butylene and isobutylene; unsaturated polyenes such as butadiene and isoprene; vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinyl bromide, vinyl fluoride Such as halogenated vinyls; vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl benzoate; vinyl ethers such as vinyl methyl ether, vinyl ethyl ether, vinyl isobutyl ether: vinyl methyl ketone, vinyl hexyl ketone, Vinyl ketones such as methyl isopropenyl ketone; N-vinyl compounds such as N-vinylpyrrole, N-vinylcarbazole, N-vinylindole, N-vinylpyrrolidone; vinyl naphthalenes; furthermore, maleic acid, citraconic acid Unsaturated dibasic acids such as itaconic acid, alkenylsuccinic acid, fumaric acid and mesaconic acid; Unsaturated dibasic acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, alkenyl succinic anhydride Maleic acid methyl half ester, maleic acid ethyl half ester, maleic acid butyl half ester, citraconic acid methyl half ester, citraconic acid ethyl half ester, citraconic acid butyl half ester, itaconic acid methyl half ester, alkenyl succinic acid methyl half ester , methyl fumarate half ester, half ester of unsaturated dibasic acids such as mesaconic acid methyl half ester; dimethyl maleate, unsaturated dibasic acid esters such as dimethyl fumarate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, The Anhydrides of α, β-unsaturated acids such as arsenate; Anhydrides of the α, β-unsaturated acids with lower fatty acids; Alkenylmalonic acid, Alkenylglutaric acid, Alkenyladipic acid, Anhydrides thereof And monomers having a carboxy group such as monoesters thereof.

2)相溶性の検証方法
相溶性は、前記一般式〔1〕で表される化合物又はその他の添加剤や、前記一般式〔1〕で表される化合物又はその他の添加剤を含有するトナーの吸熱量を測定することで検証する。吸熱量は、示差走査熱量分析装置「Q1000」(TA Instruments
社製)を用いてASTM D3418−82に準じて測定する。装置検出部の温度補正はインジウムと亜鉛の融点を用い、熱量の補正についてはインジウムの融解熱を用いる。
具体的には、各サンプル約3mgを精秤し、アルミニウム製のパンの中に入れ、リファレンスとして空のアルミニウム製のパンを用い、測定範囲20〜200℃の間で、昇温速度10℃/minで測定を行う。測定温度範囲を20℃〜200℃とし、一旦、昇温速度10℃/minで20℃から200℃まで昇温した後、降温速度10℃/minで200℃から20℃まで降温し、再度、昇温速度10℃/minで200℃まで昇温させる。
前記一般式〔1〕で表される化合物又はその他の添加剤において、この2度目の昇温過程での温度20℃〜200℃の範囲において、トナー中に含まれる前記一般式〔1〕で表される化合物又はその他の添加剤由来の吸熱量を測定し、相溶性を検証する。前記一般式〔1〕で表される化合物又はその他の添加剤由来の吸熱量が小さいほど、相溶性が高いことになる。
本発明においては、トナー中に含まれる前記一般式〔1〕で表される化合物由来の吸熱量は1.0J/g以下であることが好ましく、0.5J/g以下であることがより好ましい。
2) Verification method of compatibility The compatibility is a toner containing the compound represented by the general formula [1] or the other additive, or the compound represented by the general formula [1] or the other additive It verifies by measuring heat absorption. Heat absorption is measured using a differential scanning calorimeter “Q1000” (TA Instruments
Manufactured according to ASTM D3418-82. The temperature correction of the device detection unit uses the melting points of indium and zinc, and the heat of fusion uses the heat of fusion of indium.
Specifically, approximately 3 mg of each sample is precisely weighed and placed in an aluminum pan, using an empty aluminum pan as a reference, at a temperature rising rate of 10 ° C./in the measurement range of 20 to 200 ° C. Measure in min. After setting the measurement temperature range to 20 ° C to 200 ° C and raising the temperature from 20 ° C to 200 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min, the temperature is lowered from 200 ° C to 20 ° C at a temperature lowering rate of 10 ° C / min. The temperature is raised to 200 ° C. at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min.
In the compound represented by the above general formula [1] or the other additives, in the temperature range of 20 ° C. to 200 ° C. in the second temperature rising process, the above general formula [1] contained in the toner The endotherms from the compound or other additives are measured to verify compatibility. The smaller the endotherm from the compound represented by the general formula [1] or other additives, the higher the compatibility.
In the present invention, the endotherm from the compound represented by the general formula [1] contained in the toner is preferably 1.0 J / g or less, more preferably 0.5 J / g or less .

(中間体ポリエステル及びプレポリマーの合成)
・ビスフェノールAのエチレンオキサイド付加物 682部
(平均付加モル数:2.2モル)
・ビスフェノールAプロピレンオキサイド付加物 81部
(平均付加モル数:2.2モル)
・テレフタル酸 283部
・無水トリメリット酸 22部
・ジブチル錫オキサイド 2部
を反応容器内に投入し、常圧下、230℃で8時間反応した。次いで、10〜15mmHgの減圧で5時間反応して中間体ポリエステルを合成した。
次いで、
・中間体ポリエステル 410部
・イソホロンジイソシアネート 89部
・酢酸エチル 500部
を入れ100℃で5時間反応し、プレポリマーを合成した。
(Synthesis of Intermediate Polyester and Prepolymer)
· 682 parts of ethylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A (average number of added moles: 2.2 mol)
81 parts of bisphenol A propylene oxide adduct (average number of moles added: 2.2 moles)
-283 parts of terephthalic acid-22 parts of trimellitic anhydride-2 parts of dibutyltin oxide were charged into a reaction vessel, and reacted under normal pressure at 230 ° C for 8 hours. Then, it was reacted at a reduced pressure of 10 to 15 mmHg for 5 hours to synthesize an intermediate polyester.
Then
Intermediate polyester 410 parts Isophorone diisocyanate 89 parts Ethyl acetate 500 parts were added and reacted at 100 ° C. for 5 hours to synthesize a prepolymer.

JP2016095152A 2015-09-30 2016-05-11 toner Active JP6742806B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/279,962 US9817327B2 (en) 2015-09-30 2016-09-29 Toner

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2015193275 2015-09-30
JP2015193275 2015-09-30

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2017068233A JP2017068233A (en) 2017-04-06
JP2017068233A5 true JP2017068233A5 (en) 2019-06-13
JP6742806B2 JP6742806B2 (en) 2020-08-19

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ID=58492453

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6134554A (en) * 1984-07-27 1986-02-18 Toshiba Corp Photoconductive toner
JP3567621B2 (en) * 1996-06-20 2004-09-22 三菱重工業株式会社 Pigment composition for liquid toner
JPH10186728A (en) * 1996-12-25 1998-07-14 Mitsubishi Chem Corp Charge controlling agent for developing electrostatic charge image, toner using the same, and charge imparting material
US6440628B1 (en) * 1997-08-29 2002-08-27 Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd. Tones for development of electrostatic image and production process thereof
JP6322034B2 (en) * 2013-04-10 2018-05-09 大阪ガスケミカル株式会社 Resin composition

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