JP2017021259A - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Image forming apparatus Download PDF

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JP2017021259A
JP2017021259A JP2015140125A JP2015140125A JP2017021259A JP 2017021259 A JP2017021259 A JP 2017021259A JP 2015140125 A JP2015140125 A JP 2015140125A JP 2015140125 A JP2015140125 A JP 2015140125A JP 2017021259 A JP2017021259 A JP 2017021259A
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recording medium
width direction
image forming
shield member
forming apparatus
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JP6575190B2 (en
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佐藤 充
Mitsuru Sato
充 佐藤
純也 市川
Junya Ichikawa
純也 市川
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Konica Minolta Inc
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  • Control Or Security For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • General Induction Heating (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus which can effectively cool an induction heating part while preventing a fixation area from being cooled with a simple configuration.SOLUTION: An image forming apparatus 1 comprises: a heat roller 52 and a pressure roller 53 for fixing toner on a sheet P; an induction heating part 60 which extends along the sheet width direction and heats the surface of the heat roller 52; a shield member 63 which extends along the sheet width direction and opens an air inflow port 64 and an outflow port 65 on each of two wall parts covering the outer side of the induction heating part 60 and intersecting each other; and a cooling part 70 which sends air to the inner side of the shield member 63 via the inflow port 64. The cooling part 70 circulates the air toward the inflow port 64 along the sheet width direction. The inflow port 64 has a length L1 of the upstream side portion in the air circulation direction with respect to a center PC in the sheet width direction of the shield member 63 longer than a length L2 of the downstream side portion in the air circulation direction with respect to the center PC in the sheet width direction of the shield member 63.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6

Description

本発明は複写機に代表される画像形成装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus represented by a copying machine.

複写機やプリンター、ファクシミリなどといった画像形成装置では用紙などの記録媒体に転写された未定着トナー像を記録媒体に定着させるための方法として熱定着方式が広く採用されている。そして、熱定着方式における加熱手法としては誘導加熱(IH:induction heating)が知られている。   In an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer, or a facsimile, a thermal fixing method is widely adopted as a method for fixing an unfixed toner image transferred onto a recording medium such as paper on the recording medium. As a heating method in the heat fixing method, induction heating (IH: induction heating) is known.

誘導加熱については加熱に用いる励磁コイルが過昇温を起こして周辺の樹脂成型部材が溶融するといった不具合が生じることがないように対策が講じられている。このような画像形成装置の誘導加熱による定着に係る従来技術が特許文献1〜3に開示されている。   For induction heating, measures are taken so that the exciting coil used for heating does not cause an excessive temperature rise and the surrounding resin molded member melts. Conventional techniques relating to fixing by induction heating of such an image forming apparatus are disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3.

特許文献1〜3に記載された画像形成装置は各々、誘導加熱部の外側を覆うとともに空気の流入口及び流出口を開口したシールド部材(カバー部材)と、それら流入口及び流出口の間で空気を流通させるファンとを備える。また、いずれの画像形成装置も、流入口に至るまでの空気流は概ね定着ローラの軸線方向(記録媒体の幅方向)に沿って流れている。これらの画像形成装置では定着領域が冷却されてしまうことを防止しながら誘導加熱部のみを効果的に冷却している。   Each of the image forming apparatuses described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 includes a shield member (cover member) that covers the outside of the induction heating unit and opens an air inlet and outlet, and between the inlet and outlet. And a fan for circulating air. In any of the image forming apparatuses, the air flow up to the inflow port generally flows along the axial direction of the fixing roller (the width direction of the recording medium). In these image forming apparatuses, only the induction heating portion is effectively cooled while preventing the fixing region from being cooled.

特許文献1に記載された画像形成装置は、空気の流入口が定着ローラの軸線方向に沿って延びるシールド部材の側面に設けられ、流出口が定着ローラの軸線方向に沿って延びるシールド部材の上面に設けられる。これにより、シールド部材の内部において、空気は定着ローラの軸線方向と交差する方向に流通する。   In the image forming apparatus described in Patent Document 1, an air inflow port is provided on a side surface of a shield member that extends along the axial direction of the fixing roller, and an outflow port of the upper surface of the shield member that extends along the axial direction of the fixing roller. Is provided. As a result, the air flows in the direction intersecting the axial direction of the fixing roller inside the shield member.

特許文献2に記載された画像形成装置は、空気の流入口がシールド部材の上面の定着ローラ軸線方向の一端側に設けられ、流出口がシールド部材の上面の定着ローラ軸線方向の他端側に設けられる。これにより、シールド部材の内部において、空気は定着ローラの軸線方向と平行に流通する。また別の例として、空気の流入口がシールド部材の側面の定着ローラ軸線方向の全域にわたって設けられ、流出口が流入口に対向するシールド部材の側面の定着ローラ軸線方向の全域にわたって設けられる。これにより、シールド部材の内部において、空気は定着ローラの軸線方向と交差する方向に流通する。   In the image forming apparatus described in Patent Document 2, an air inflow port is provided on one end side in the fixing roller axial direction on the upper surface of the shield member, and an outflow port is provided on the other end side in the fixing roller axial direction on the upper surface of the shield member. Provided. Thereby, air flows in parallel with the axial direction of the fixing roller inside the shield member. As another example, the air inflow port is provided over the entire region in the fixing roller axial direction on the side surface of the shield member, and the outflow port is provided over the entire region in the fixing roller axial direction on the side surface of the shield member facing the inflow port. As a result, the air flows in the direction intersecting the axial direction of the fixing roller inside the shield member.

特許文献3に記載された画像形成装置は、空気の流入口がシールド部材の上面の定着ローラ軸線方向の一端側に設けられ、流出口がシールド部材の上面の定着ローラ軸線方向の他端側に設けられる。これにより、シールド部材の内部において、空気は定着ローラの軸線方向と平行に流通する。   In the image forming apparatus described in Patent Document 3, the air inlet is provided on one end side in the fixing roller axial direction on the upper surface of the shield member, and the outlet is provided on the other end side in the fixing roller axial direction on the upper surface of the shield member. Provided. Thereby, air flows in parallel with the axial direction of the fixing roller inside the shield member.

特開2008−139432号公報JP 2008-139432 A 特開2013−68685号公報JP 2013-68685 A 特開2014−89344号公報JP 2014-89344 A

しかしながら、特許文献2及び3に係る従来技術のように、シールド部材の内部において空気を定着ローラの軸線方向(記録媒体の幅方向)と平行に流通させる場合、定着ローラの軸線方向に沿って冷却バランスを均一にすることが困難であるという課題があった。すなわち、空気流通方向の上流側では冷却効率が高く、下流側では冷却効率が低いといった不具合が生じ易いことが問題であった。このようにして、定着ローラの軸線方向に関して冷却ムラが発生し、局所的な温度上昇が生じる虞があることが懸念された。   However, as in the prior arts disclosed in Patent Documents 2 and 3, when air is circulated inside the shield member in parallel with the axial direction of the fixing roller (the width direction of the recording medium), cooling is performed along the axial direction of the fixing roller. There was a problem that it was difficult to make the balance uniform. That is, there has been a problem that the cooling efficiency is high on the upstream side in the air flow direction and the cooling efficiency is low on the downstream side. In this way, there is a concern that uneven cooling may occur in the axial direction of the fixing roller, which may cause a local temperature increase.

また、特許文献1及び2に係る従来技術のように、シールド部材の内部において空気を定着ローラの軸線方向(記録媒体の幅方向)と交差する方向に流通させる場合、定着ローラの軸線方向に沿って冷却バランスを均一にできることが期待される。しかしながら、流入口に至るまでの空気流は概ね定着ローラの軸線方向に沿って流れているので、効果的な整流作用が得られるように工夫を凝らし、冷却性能をより一層向上させることが望まれている。   Further, as in the prior arts disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, when air is circulated in a direction intersecting the axial direction of the fixing roller (the width direction of the recording medium) inside the shield member, the axial direction of the fixing roller is aligned. It is expected that the cooling balance can be made uniform. However, since the air flow up to the inlet flows substantially along the axial direction of the fixing roller, it is desired to further improve the cooling performance by making an effort to obtain an effective rectifying action. ing.

本発明は、上記の点に鑑みなされたものであり、簡便な構成で、定着領域が冷却されることを防止しながら誘導加熱部を効果的に冷却することが可能な画像形成装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides an image forming apparatus capable of effectively cooling an induction heating unit with a simple configuration while preventing a fixing region from being cooled. For the purpose.

上記の課題を解決するため、本発明の画像形成装置は、記録媒体を加熱してトナーを定着させるための記録媒体加熱体と、記録媒体を挟んで前記記録媒体加熱体に圧して接触する加圧体と、前記記録媒体加熱体と前記加圧体との間に挿通される記録媒体の搬送方向に対して交差する記録媒体の幅方向に沿って延びるとともに誘導加熱により前記記録媒体加熱体の表面を発熱させる誘導加熱部と、記録媒体の幅方向に沿って延びて前記誘導加熱部に対向しつつ互いに交差する2つの壁部を有して前記誘導加熱部の外側を覆いその外部への磁束の漏洩を阻止するとともに2つの前記壁部各々に空気の流入口と流出口とを開口したシールド部材と、前記流入口を介して前記シールド部材の内側に空気を送り込む冷却部とを備え、前記冷却部は記録媒体の幅方向に沿って前記流入口に向けて空気を流通させ、前記流入口は前記シールド部材の記録媒体の幅方向中央に対する空気流通方向上流側部分の長さが前記シールド部材の記録媒体の幅方向中央に対する空気流通方向下流側部分の長さよりも長いことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above problems, an image forming apparatus according to the present invention includes a recording medium heating body for fixing a toner by heating the recording medium, and a pressurizing contact with the recording medium heating body across the recording medium. The recording medium heating body extends by induction heating and extends along the width direction of the recording medium intersecting the conveyance direction of the recording medium inserted between the pressure body, the recording medium heating body, and the pressure body. An induction heating unit that generates heat on the surface, and two walls that extend along the width direction of the recording medium and intersect each other while facing the induction heating unit, cover the outside of the induction heating unit, and to the outside A shield member that prevents leakage of magnetic flux and opens two air inlets and outlets in each of the two wall parts, and a cooling part that sends air into the shield member through the inlet, The cooling unit is a recording medium. The air is circulated toward the inlet along the width direction of the recording medium, and the length of the upstream portion of the inlet in the air flow direction with respect to the center of the recording member in the width direction is the width of the recording medium of the shield member. It is characterized by being longer than the length of the downstream portion in the air flow direction with respect to the center in the direction.

この構成によると、流入口に至るまでの空気流は記録媒体搬送方向に対して交差する方向である記録媒体幅方向、すなわち例えば記録媒体加熱体がローラ形状である場合の軸線方向に沿って流れる。この空気流に対して、流入口はシールド部材の記録媒体幅方向中央に対する空気流通方向上流側からシールド部材の記録媒体幅方向中央に対する空気流通方向下流側にわたって延びる形状に形成される。そして、シールド部材の記録媒体幅方向中央に対する空気流通方向下流側部分よりも多くの空気がシールド部材の記録媒体幅方向中央に対する空気流通方向上流側部分からシールド部材の内側に流入する。これにより、記録媒体幅方向に沿って誘導加熱部の冷却バランスを均一にすることが容易になる。   According to this configuration, the air flow up to the inflow port flows along the recording medium width direction that is a direction intersecting the recording medium conveyance direction, that is, the axial direction when the recording medium heating body has a roller shape, for example. . With respect to this air flow, the inlet is formed in a shape extending from the upstream side in the air flow direction with respect to the recording medium width direction center of the shield member to the downstream side in the air flow direction with respect to the recording medium width direction center of the shield member. Then, more air flows into the inside of the shield member from the upstream portion in the air flow direction with respect to the recording medium width direction center of the shield member than the downstream portion of the shield member with respect to the recording medium width direction center. Thereby, it becomes easy to make the cooling balance of the induction heating unit uniform along the recording medium width direction.

また、上記構成の画像形成装置において、前記誘導加熱部が記録媒体の幅方向の全域にわたって前記記録媒体加熱体の表面を発熱させるための主コイルと前記主コイルが発生させる磁束を記録媒体の幅方向の両端部において打ち消す消磁コイルとを備え、前記流入口は前記シールド部材の記録媒体の幅方向中央に対する空気流通方向下流側部分の長さが前記シールド部材の記録媒体の幅方向中央に対する空気流通方向下流側の前記消磁コイルの端部までの長さよりも長いことを特徴とする。   In the image forming apparatus having the above-described configuration, the induction heating unit generates a main coil for generating heat on the surface of the recording medium heating body over the entire area in the width direction of the recording medium and a magnetic flux generated by the main coil. A demagnetizing coil that cancels out at both ends in the direction, the length of the downstream portion of the shield member in the air flow direction with respect to the center of the recording medium in the width direction of the shield member. It is longer than the length to the end of the degaussing coil on the downstream side in the direction.

また、上記構成の画像形成装置において、前記冷却部が前記流入口まで延びる通風ダクトと前記通風ダクトに空気を流通させる吸気ファンとを備え、前記通風ダクトは前記流入口に接続する部分の記録媒体の幅方向に関する長さが前記流入口に対応する長さで形成されることを特徴とする。   Further, in the image forming apparatus having the above-described configuration, the cooling unit includes a ventilation duct extending to the inlet and an intake fan for circulating air through the ventilation duct, and the ventilation duct is a portion of the recording medium connected to the inlet. The length in the width direction is formed in a length corresponding to the inflow port.

また、上記構成の画像形成装置において、前記シールド部材の記録媒体の幅方向中央に対する前記流出口の空気流通方向下流側部分の長さが前記シールド部材の記録媒体の幅方向中央に対する前記流入口の空気流通方向下流側部分の長さよりも長いことを特徴とする。   In the image forming apparatus having the above configuration, the length of the downstream side portion of the shield member in the air flow direction with respect to the center of the recording medium in the width direction of the shield member may be the length of the inlet of the shield member with respect to the center of the recording medium in the width direction. It is characterized by being longer than the length of the downstream portion in the air flow direction.

また、上記構成の画像形成装置において、前記シールド部材の記録媒体の幅方向中央に対する前記流入口の空気流通方向上流側部分の長さが前記シールド部材の記録媒体の幅方向中央に対する前記流出口の空気流通方向上流側部分の長さよりも長いことを特徴とする。   In the image forming apparatus having the above configuration, the length of the upstream side portion of the inlet in the air flow direction of the shield member with respect to the center in the width direction of the recording medium is the length of the outlet of the shield member with respect to the center in the width direction of the recording medium. It is characterized by being longer than the length of the upstream portion in the air flow direction.

また、上記構成の画像形成装置において、前記誘導加熱部が記録媒体の幅方向に所定の間隔を設けて並べて配置された複数の磁性体コアを備え、前記流入口は前記シールド部材の前記磁性体コアとの対向部分を除く隣り合う前記磁性体コアの間に形成され、前記通風ダクトは前記流入口の空気流通方向下流側の縁部に隣接して空気流通方向に沿って延びる風向調整壁を備えることを特徴とする。   Further, in the image forming apparatus having the above-described configuration, the induction heating unit includes a plurality of magnetic cores arranged side by side at a predetermined interval in the width direction of the recording medium, and the inflow port is the magnetic body of the shield member. The air duct is formed between adjacent magnetic cores excluding a portion facing the core, and the air duct is provided with a wind direction adjusting wall extending along the air flow direction adjacent to the downstream edge of the air flow direction. It is characterized by providing.

また、上記構成の画像形成装置において、前記流出口から流出する空気が導かれる排気ダクトと、前記排気ダクトから記録媒体の搬送空間への空気の流出を遮蔽する遮蔽部材と、前記排気ダクトに空気を流通させる排気ファンとを備えることを特徴とする。   In the image forming apparatus having the above-described configuration, an exhaust duct through which air flowing out from the outflow port is guided, a shielding member that blocks outflow of air from the exhaust duct to the conveyance space of the recording medium, and air in the exhaust duct And an exhaust fan for circulating the air.

本発明の構成によれば、記録媒体幅方向に沿って誘導加熱部の冷却バランスを均一にすることが容易になり、冷却ムラの発生を抑制することができ、冷却性能を向上させることが可能になる。これにより、簡便な構成で、定着領域が冷却されることを防止しながら誘導加熱部を効果的に冷却することが可能な画像形成装置を提供することができる。   According to the configuration of the present invention, it becomes easy to make the cooling balance of the induction heating unit uniform along the recording medium width direction, the occurrence of uneven cooling can be suppressed, and the cooling performance can be improved. become. Accordingly, it is possible to provide an image forming apparatus capable of effectively cooling the induction heating unit with a simple configuration while preventing the fixing region from being cooled.

本発明の第1実施形態の画像形成装置の模型的部分垂直断面正面図である。1 is a schematic partial vertical sectional front view of an image forming apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態の画像形成装置の定着部の周辺を示す垂直断面正面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional front view showing the periphery of the fixing unit of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態の画像形成装置の定着部の周辺を示す外観斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an external perspective view showing the periphery of the fixing unit of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態の画像形成装置の定着部の周辺を示す部分断面を含む斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view including a partial cross section showing the periphery of the fixing unit of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態の画像形成装置の定着部の誘導加熱部の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an induction heating unit of a fixing unit of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態の画像形成装置の定着部の誘導加熱部及びシールド部材の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an induction heating unit and a shield member of a fixing unit of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態の画像形成装置の定着部及び冷却部の上面図である。FIG. 2 is a top view of a fixing unit and a cooling unit of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態の画像形成装置の定着部及び冷却部の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a fixing unit and a cooling unit of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態の画像形成装置の冷却部の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a cooling unit of an image forming apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態の画像形成装置の定着部の誘導加熱部及び冷却部の通風ダクトの一部を示す上面図である。3 is a top view illustrating a part of the ventilation duct of the induction heating unit and the cooling unit of the fixing unit of the image forming apparatus according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態の画像形成装置の冷却部の通風ダクトから定着部の誘導加熱部へと送り込まれる空気流を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an air flow sent from the ventilation duct of the cooling unit of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention to the induction heating unit of the fixing unit. 本発明の第2実施形態の画像形成装置の定着部の誘導加熱部及び冷却部の通風ダクトの一部を示す部分上面図である。FIG. 10 is a partial top view illustrating a part of a ventilation duct of an induction heating unit and a cooling unit of a fixing unit of an image forming apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第3実施形態の画像形成装置の定着部のシールド部材の斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a shield member of a fixing unit of an image forming apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第4実施形態の画像形成装置の定着部のシールド部材の斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a shield member of a fixing unit of an image forming apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図に基づき説明する。なお、本発明は以下の内容に限定されるものではない。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the following contents.

最初に、本発明の第1実施形態の画像形成装置について、図1を用いてその構造の概略を説明しつつ、画像出力動作を説明する。図1は画像形成装置の模型的部分垂直断面正面図の一例である。なお、図中の矢印付き二点鎖線は記録媒体である用紙の搬送経路及び搬送方向を示す。また以下、各図に矢印を用いて記載したRL方向を画像形成装置の左右横方向とし、FB方向を画像形成装置の前後方向と、UD方向を画像形成装置の上下方向として説明する。   First, an image output operation of the image forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described while explaining the outline of the structure with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is an example of a schematic partial vertical sectional front view of an image forming apparatus. In the drawing, a two-dot chain line with an arrow indicates a conveyance path and a conveyance direction of a sheet as a recording medium. In the following description, the RL direction described using arrows in each figure is the horizontal direction of the image forming apparatus, the FB direction is the front-rear direction of the image forming apparatus, and the UD direction is the vertical direction of the image forming apparatus.

画像形成装置1は、図1に示すように所謂タンデム型のカラー複写機であり、原稿の画像を読み取るイメージリーダー部3と、読み取った画像を用紙等の記録媒体に印刷するプリント部2と、印刷条件の入力や稼働状況の表示を行うための操作表示部4とを備える。   The image forming apparatus 1 is a so-called tandem type color copying machine as shown in FIG. 1, and includes an image reader unit 3 that reads an image of a document, a print unit 2 that prints the read image on a recording medium such as paper, And an operation display unit 4 for inputting printing conditions and displaying an operation status.

イメージリーダー部3はプラテンガラス(不図示)の上に載置された原稿の画像を、スキャナを移動して読み取る公知のものである。原稿の画像は赤(R)、緑(G)、青(B)の三色に色分解され、CCD(Charge Coupled Device)イメージセンサー(不図示)で電気信号に変換される。これにより、イメージリーダー部3は赤(R)、緑(G)、青(B)の色別の画像データを得る。   The image reader unit 3 is a known unit that reads an image of a document placed on a platen glass (not shown) by moving a scanner. The image of the document is separated into three colors of red (R), green (G), and blue (B), and is converted into an electrical signal by a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor (not shown). Accordingly, the image reader unit 3 obtains image data for each color of red (R), green (G), and blue (B).

イメージリーダー部3が得た色別の画像データは制御部90において各種処理が行われ、イエロー(Y)、マゼンタ(M)、シアン(C)、ブラック(K)の各再現色の画像データに変換されて制御部90内のメモリー(不図示)に格納される。メモリーに格納された再現色別の画像データは位置ずれ補正のための処理を受けた後、像担持体である感光体ドラム21に対する光走査を行うために記録媒体である用紙の搬送と同期して走査ラインごとに読み出される。   The image data for each color obtained by the image reader unit 3 is subjected to various processes in the control unit 90, and is converted into image data of each reproduction color of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K). It is converted and stored in a memory (not shown) in the control unit 90. The image data for each reproduction color stored in the memory is subjected to a process for correcting misregistration, and is then synchronized with the conveyance of a sheet as a recording medium in order to perform optical scanning with respect to the photosensitive drum 21 as an image carrier. Are read out for each scanning line.

プリント部2は電子写真方式によって画像を形成し、その画像を用紙に転写する。プリント部2は中間転写体を無端状のベルトとして形成した中間転写ベルト11を備える。中間転写ベルト11は駆動ローラ12、テンションローラ13及び従動ローラ14に巻き掛けられる。中間転写ベルト11にはテンションローラ13がバネ(不図示)によって図1における上方に付勢されることにより張力が与えられる。   The print unit 2 forms an image by electrophotography and transfers the image onto a sheet. The printing unit 2 includes an intermediate transfer belt 11 in which an intermediate transfer member is formed as an endless belt. The intermediate transfer belt 11 is wound around a driving roller 12, a tension roller 13 and a driven roller 14. A tension is applied to the intermediate transfer belt 11 by urging the tension roller 13 upward in FIG. 1 by a spring (not shown).

中間転写ベルト11は駆動ローラ12によって図1における反時計回りに回転移動する。駆動ローラ12には画像形成装置1の本体に設けられたモータ等の駆動源5から動力が伝達される。駆動源5は後述する各種ローラに対して動力を提供することとしても良い。   The intermediate transfer belt 11 is rotated by the driving roller 12 counterclockwise in FIG. Power is transmitted to the drive roller 12 from a drive source 5 such as a motor provided in the main body of the image forming apparatus 1. The drive source 5 is good also as providing motive power with respect to the various rollers mentioned later.

駆動ローラ12は中間転写ベルト11を挟んで対向する二次転写ローラ15に圧し接触する。従動ローラ14の箇所では、中間転写ベルト11を挟んで従動ローラ14に対向するように設けられた中間転写クリーニング部16が中間転写ベルト11の外周面に接触する。中間転写クリーニング部16は二次転写後に中間転写ベルト11の外周面に残留するトナーを掻き取ってクリーニングする。   The driving roller 12 is pressed and brought into contact with the secondary transfer roller 15 facing the intermediate transfer belt 11. At the position of the driven roller 14, an intermediate transfer cleaning unit 16 provided so as to face the driven roller 14 with the intermediate transfer belt 11 interposed therebetween contacts the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate transfer belt 11. The intermediate transfer cleaning unit 16 scrapes and cleans toner remaining on the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate transfer belt 11 after the secondary transfer.

中間転写ベルト11の下方にはイエロー(Y)、マゼンタ(M)、シアン(C)、ブラック(K)の各再現色に対応する画像形成部20Y、20M、20C、20Kが設けられる。なおこの説明において、特に限定する必要がある場合を除き、「Y」、「M」、「C」、「K」の識別記号を省略して、例えば「画像形成部20」と総称することがある。4台の画像形成部20は中間転写ベルト11の回転方向に沿って、回転方向の上流側から下流側に向けて一列にして配置される。4台の画像形成部20は構成がすべて同じであり、図1における時計回りに回転する感光体ドラム21を中心としてその周囲に帯電部、露光部、現像部、クリーニング部及び一次転写ローラを備える。   Below the intermediate transfer belt 11, image forming units 20Y, 20M, 20C, and 20K corresponding to reproduction colors of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K) are provided. In this description, unless specifically limited, the identification symbols “Y”, “M”, “C”, and “K” are omitted, and for example, the “image forming unit 20” may be collectively referred to. is there. The four image forming units 20 are arranged in a line along the rotation direction of the intermediate transfer belt 11 from the upstream side to the downstream side in the rotation direction. The four image forming units 20 have the same configuration, and include a charging unit, an exposure unit, a developing unit, a cleaning unit, and a primary transfer roller around the photosensitive drum 21 that rotates clockwise in FIG. .

中間転写ベルト11の上方には、4台の各再現色の画像形成部20に対応するトナーボトル31及びトナーホッパー32が設けられる。残量検出部(不図示)によって現像部の内部のトナー量の低下が検出されると、補給装置(不図示)がトナーホッパー32から現像部にトナーを補給するように駆動する。さらに、残量検出部(不図示)によってトナーホッパー32の内部のトナー量の低下が検出されると、補給装置(不図示)がトナーボトル31からトナーホッパー32にトナーを補給するように駆動する。トナーボトル31は装置本体に対して着脱可能に設けられ、適宜新しいものと交換することができる。   Above the intermediate transfer belt 11, toner bottles 31 and toner hoppers 32 corresponding to the four image forming units 20 of the respective reproduction colors are provided. When a decrease in the toner amount inside the developing unit is detected by the remaining amount detecting unit (not shown), the replenishing device (not shown) is driven to replenish toner from the toner hopper 32 to the developing unit. Further, when a decrease in the toner amount inside the toner hopper 32 is detected by the remaining amount detection unit (not shown), the replenishing device (not shown) is driven to replenish the toner from the toner bottle 31 to the toner hopper 32. . The toner bottle 31 is detachably attached to the apparatus main body, and can be replaced with a new one as appropriate.

4台の画像形成部20の下方には用紙供給装置41が設けられ、その内部に用紙Pが収容される。用紙供給装置41の内部に収容された用紙Pは供給部42によってその最上層から順に1枚ずつ用紙搬送路Qに送り出される。用紙供給装置41から用紙搬送路Qに送り出された用紙Pはレジストローラ対43a、43bの箇所に到達する。そして、中間転写ベルト11の回転と同期をとって、レジストローラ対43a、43bが中間転写ベルト11と二次転写ローラ15との接触部(二次転写ニップ部)に向けて用紙Pを送り出す。   Below the four image forming units 20, a paper supply device 41 is provided, and the paper P is accommodated therein. The paper P stored in the paper supply device 41 is sent out one by one from the uppermost layer to the paper conveyance path Q by the supply unit 42. The paper P sent out from the paper supply device 41 to the paper transport path Q reaches the position of the registration roller pair 43a, 43b. Then, in synchronization with the rotation of the intermediate transfer belt 11, the registration roller pairs 43 a and 43 b send out the paper P toward the contact portion (secondary transfer nip portion) between the intermediate transfer belt 11 and the secondary transfer roller 15.

画像形成部20では帯電部及び露光部によって感光体ドラム21の表面に静電潜像が形成され、その静電潜像が現像部によってトナー像として可視像化される。感光体ドラム21の表面に形成されたトナー像は感光体ドラム21が中間転写ベルト11を挟んで一次転写ローラと対向する箇所において中間転写ベルト11の外周面に一次転写される。そして、中間転写ベルト11の回転とともに所定のタイミングで各画像形成部20のトナー像が順次中間転写ベルト11に転写されることにより、中間転写ベルト11の外周面にはイエロー、マゼンタ、シアン、ブラックの4色のトナー像が重ね合わされたカラートナー像が形成される。   In the image forming unit 20, an electrostatic latent image is formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 21 by the charging unit and the exposure unit, and the electrostatic latent image is visualized as a toner image by the developing unit. The toner image formed on the surface of the photosensitive drum 21 is primarily transferred to the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate transfer belt 11 at a position where the photosensitive drum 21 faces the primary transfer roller with the intermediate transfer belt 11 interposed therebetween. The toner images of the image forming units 20 are sequentially transferred to the intermediate transfer belt 11 at a predetermined timing along with the rotation of the intermediate transfer belt 11, so that yellow, magenta, cyan, black on the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate transfer belt 11. A color toner image is formed by superimposing the four color toner images.

中間転写ベルト11の外周面に一次転写されたカラートナー像はレジストローラ対43a、43bにより同期をとって送られてきた用紙Pに、中間転写ベルト11と二次転写ローラ15とが接触して形成される二次転写ニップ部にて転写される。   The color toner image primarily transferred to the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate transfer belt 11 is brought into contact with the sheet P sent in synchronization by the pair of registration rollers 43a and 43b, and the intermediate transfer belt 11 and the secondary transfer roller 15 come into contact with each other. Transfer is performed at the formed secondary transfer nip portion.

二次転写ニップ部の上方には定着部50が備えられる。二次転写ニップ部にて未定着トナー像が転写された用紙Pは定着部50へと送られて記録媒体加熱体である加熱ローラ52及び加圧体である加圧ローラ53に挟まれ、トナー像が加熱、加圧されて用紙Pに定着される。定着部50を通過した用紙Pは中間転写ベルト11の上方に設けられた用紙排出部46に排出される。   A fixing unit 50 is provided above the secondary transfer nip. The sheet P on which the unfixed toner image is transferred at the secondary transfer nip is sent to the fixing unit 50 and is sandwiched between a heating roller 52 that is a recording medium heating member and a pressure roller 53 that is a pressing member, and the toner The image is heated and pressurized and fixed on the paper P. The paper P that has passed through the fixing unit 50 is discharged to a paper discharge unit 46 provided above the intermediate transfer belt 11.

続いて、画像形成装置1の定着部50とその周辺の概略構成について、図2〜図4を用いて説明する。図2、図3及び図4は定着部50の周辺を示す垂直断面正面図、外観斜視図及び部分断面を含む斜視図である。なお、図2及び図4に記載した白抜き矢印は定着部50に接続される後述の冷却部70が流通させる空気の流通経路及び流通方向を示す。   Next, the schematic configuration of the fixing unit 50 and its periphery of the image forming apparatus 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2, 3, and 4 are a vertical sectional front view, an external perspective view, and a perspective view including a partial cross section showing the periphery of the fixing unit 50. 2 and 4 indicate the flow path and flow direction of air that is circulated by a cooling unit 70 (described later) connected to the fixing unit 50.

定着部50は、図2、図3及び図4に示すように支持フレーム51、加熱ローラ52、加圧ローラ53及び誘導加熱部60を備える。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the fixing unit 50 includes a support frame 51, a heating roller 52, a pressure roller 53, and an induction heating unit 60.

支持フレーム51は加熱ローラ52、加圧ローラ53及び誘導加熱部60を支持する。支持フレーム51は画像形成装置1に対して着脱可能に設置される。   The support frame 51 supports the heating roller 52, the pressure roller 53, and the induction heating unit 60. The support frame 51 is detachably installed on the image forming apparatus 1.

加熱ローラ52及び加圧ローラ53は互いに円筒形状をなし、各々の周面が用紙搬送路Qを挟んで対向するように左右方向に並べて配置される。加熱ローラ52及び加圧ローラ53は互いの回転軸線が用紙搬送方向に対して交差する方向である用紙幅方向、すなわち画像形成装置1の前後方向(図2〜図4のFB方向)に沿って延びる。加熱ローラ52及び加圧ローラ53は用紙搬送路Qの用紙幅方向の全域に対応する長さを有する。加熱ローラ52及び加圧ローラ53は各々の回転軸が支持フレーム51に設けられた不図示の軸受け部により回転可能に支持される。   The heating roller 52 and the pressure roller 53 have a cylindrical shape, and are arranged side by side in the left-right direction so that the peripheral surfaces of the heating roller 52 and the pressure roller 53 face each other with the paper transport path Q interposed therebetween. The heating roller 52 and the pressure roller 53 are along the paper width direction, ie, the front-rear direction of the image forming apparatus 1 (the FB direction in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4). Extend. The heating roller 52 and the pressure roller 53 have a length corresponding to the entire area of the sheet conveyance path Q in the sheet width direction. Each of the heating roller 52 and the pressure roller 53 is rotatably supported by a bearing portion (not shown) provided on the support frame 51.

加熱ローラ52は回転中心に設けられた芯金の外側に、外周面側に向かって径方向に順に断熱層、弾性層、発熱層及び離型層が設けられた積層構造をなす。加熱ローラ52の表面が誘導加熱部60の作用によって発熱し、未定着トナー像が転写された用紙Pを加熱してトナーを用紙Pに定着させる。加熱ローラ52の表面温度は不図示のサーミスタ等の温度検知部によって検知され、その温度が制御部90等に制御される。   The heating roller 52 has a laminated structure in which a heat insulating layer, an elastic layer, a heat generating layer, and a release layer are sequentially provided in the radial direction toward the outer peripheral surface side on the outer side of the core bar provided at the rotation center. The surface of the heating roller 52 generates heat by the action of the induction heating unit 60, and heats the paper P on which the unfixed toner image is transferred to fix the toner on the paper P. The surface temperature of the heating roller 52 is detected by a temperature detection unit such as a thermistor (not shown), and the temperature is controlled by the control unit 90 or the like.

加圧ローラ53はばね部材等を用いた不図示の加圧機構によって所定の圧力が付与され、その周面が加熱ローラ52の周面に圧して接触する。加圧ローラ53は駆動源5等から動力を得て図2において時計回りに回転する。加熱ローラ52は互いの周面が接触する加圧ローラ53の回転に従って図2において反時計回りに回転する。なお、加熱ローラ52を駆動回転させて、加圧ローラ53を従動回転させても良い。   The pressure roller 53 is given a predetermined pressure by a pressure mechanism (not shown) using a spring member or the like, and its peripheral surface is pressed against and contacts the peripheral surface of the heating roller 52. The pressure roller 53 receives power from the drive source 5 and the like, and rotates clockwise in FIG. The heating roller 52 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 2 according to the rotation of the pressure roller 53 with which the peripheral surfaces are in contact with each other. Note that the heating roller 52 may be driven to rotate, and the pressure roller 53 may be driven to rotate.

誘導加熱部60は加熱ローラ52に対して加圧ローラ53が配置された側とは反対側の領域に加熱ローラ52に隣接して配置される。誘導加熱部60は誘導加熱により加熱ローラ52の表面を発熱させる。誘導加熱部60の詳細な構成については後述する。   The induction heating unit 60 is disposed adjacent to the heating roller 52 in a region opposite to the side where the pressure roller 53 is disposed with respect to the heating roller 52. The induction heating unit 60 generates heat on the surface of the heating roller 52 by induction heating. The detailed configuration of the induction heating unit 60 will be described later.

また、定着部50には冷却部70が接続される。冷却部70は通風ダクト71を備え、通風ダクト71が画像形成装置1の背面から画像形成装置1の略前後方向に沿って定着部50の箇所まで延びる。冷却部70の詳細な構成については後述する。   A cooling unit 70 is connected to the fixing unit 50. The cooling unit 70 includes a ventilation duct 71, and the ventilation duct 71 extends from the back surface of the image forming apparatus 1 to the fixing unit 50 along a substantially front-rear direction of the image forming apparatus 1. The detailed configuration of the cooling unit 70 will be described later.

続いて、誘導加熱部60及びその周辺と冷却部70との詳細な構成について、図5〜図11を用いて説明する。図5並びに図6は誘導加熱部60並びに誘導加熱部60及びシールド部材の斜視図である。図7及び図8は定着部50と冷却部70との上面図及び斜視図である。図9は冷却部70の斜視図である。図10は誘導加熱部60及び通風ダクト71の一部を示す上面図である。図11は通風ダクト71から誘導加熱部60へと送り込まれる空気流を示す説明図である。なお、図7に記載した白抜き矢印は定着部50に接続される冷却部70が流通させる空気の流通経路及び流通方向を示す。   Next, the detailed configuration of the induction heating unit 60 and its periphery and the cooling unit 70 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 are perspective views of the induction heating unit 60, the induction heating unit 60, and the shield member. 7 and 8 are a top view and a perspective view of the fixing unit 50 and the cooling unit 70, respectively. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the cooling unit 70. FIG. 10 is a top view showing a part of the induction heating unit 60 and the ventilation duct 71. FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing an air flow sent from the ventilation duct 71 to the induction heating unit 60. The white arrows shown in FIG. 7 indicate the flow path and flow direction of the air that the cooling unit 70 connected to the fixing unit 50 circulates.

誘導加熱部60は加熱ローラ52と同様に用紙幅方向、すなわち画像形成装置1の前後方向に沿って延びる。誘導加熱部60は、図5及び図6に示すように保持部材61、誘導加熱部材62及びシールド部材63を備える。   Similarly to the heating roller 52, the induction heating unit 60 extends along the paper width direction, that is, the front-rear direction of the image forming apparatus 1. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the induction heating unit 60 includes a holding member 61, an induction heating member 62, and a shield member 63.

保持部材61は誘導加熱部材62及びシールド部材63を支持する。保持部材61は誘導加熱により自身が発熱しないように非磁性の合成樹脂材料の成型品で形成される。保持部材61は不図示のコイル保持部とコアホルダー61aを有する。   The holding member 61 supports the induction heating member 62 and the shield member 63. The holding member 61 is formed of a non-magnetic synthetic resin material molded product so as not to generate heat by induction heating. The holding member 61 has a coil holding part (not shown) and a core holder 61a.

誘導加熱部材62は励磁コイル62a及び磁性体コア62bを有する。励磁コイル62aは保持部材61のコイル保持部に支持され、磁性体コア62bは保持部材61のコアホルダー61aに支持される。   The induction heating member 62 has an exciting coil 62a and a magnetic core 62b. The exciting coil 62 a is supported by the coil holding portion of the holding member 61, and the magnetic core 62 b is supported by the core holder 61 a of the holding member 61.

励磁コイル62aは主コイル62c、第1消滋コイル62d及び第2消滋コイル62eから成る。主コイル62cは加熱ローラ52の径方向外側に隣接して配置される。第1消滋コイル62d及び第2消滋コイル62eは加熱ローラ52に対して主コイル62cよりもさらに径方向外側に主コイル62cに隣接して配置される(図2参照)。   The exciting coil 62a includes a main coil 62c, a first extinguishing coil 62d, and a second extinguishing coil 62e. The main coil 62c is disposed adjacent to the outside of the heating roller 52 in the radial direction. The first extinguishing coil 62d and the second extinguishing coil 62e are disposed adjacent to the main coil 62c further radially outward than the main coil 62c with respect to the heating roller 52 (see FIG. 2).

主コイル62c、第1消滋コイル62d及び第2消滋コイル62eは複数本の導線を束ねたリッツ線で構成され、用紙幅方向に沿って延びるように巻かれたものである。主コイル62cは用紙搬送路Qの用紙幅方向の全域に対応する長さを有する。第1消滋コイル62d及び第2消滋コイル62eは主コイル62cの用紙幅方向長さの半分よりもさらに短い用紙幅方向長さで構成される。第1消滋コイル62d及び第2消滋コイル62eは各々、主コイル62cの用紙幅方向の両端部に分けて配置される。   The main coil 62c, the first extinguishing coil 62d, and the second extinguishing coil 62e are composed of litz wires in which a plurality of conductive wires are bundled, and are wound so as to extend along the paper width direction. The main coil 62c has a length corresponding to the entire area of the sheet conveyance path Q in the sheet width direction. The first consumption coil 62d and the second consumption coil 62e are configured to have a length in the sheet width direction that is shorter than half of the length in the sheet width direction of the main coil 62c. The first extinguishing coil 62d and the second extinguishing coil 62e are arranged separately at both ends of the main coil 62c in the paper width direction.

磁性体コア62bは用紙幅方向(加熱ローラ52の軸線方向)に沿って見た形状が加熱ローラ52の周方向に対応するC字状をなす。磁性体コア62bはそのC字状形状の内側に励磁コイル62aが位置するように加熱ローラ52に対して励磁コイル62aの径方向外側に励磁コイル62aと所定の間隔を設けて配置される。磁性体コア62bは用紙幅方向に関して励磁コイル62aの長さよりも十分に短い長さを有し、用紙幅方向に沿って並べられた複数個が設けられる。なお、コアホルダー61aは複数個の磁性体コア62bを個別に保持可能な形状、大きさをなす。磁性体コア62bは例えばフェライト等の高透磁率、低損失の材料から成り、励磁コイル62aとで構成される磁気回路の効率を高める。   The magnetic core 62b has a C shape corresponding to the circumferential direction of the heating roller 52 when viewed along the paper width direction (the axial direction of the heating roller 52). The magnetic core 62b is disposed at a predetermined distance from the exciting coil 62a on the radially outer side of the exciting coil 62a with respect to the heating roller 52 so that the exciting coil 62a is positioned inside the C-shaped shape. The magnetic core 62b has a length sufficiently shorter than the length of the exciting coil 62a in the paper width direction, and a plurality of magnetic cores 62b arranged along the paper width direction are provided. The core holder 61a has a shape and a size capable of individually holding a plurality of magnetic cores 62b. The magnetic core 62b is made of a material having a high magnetic permeability and a low loss such as ferrite, and increases the efficiency of a magnetic circuit configured with the exciting coil 62a.

シールド部材63は、図6に示すように用紙幅方向(加熱ローラ52の軸線方向)に沿って見た形状がL字状をなし、略垂直をなす上下方向及び用紙幅方向に延びる垂直壁部63aと、略水平をなす左右横方向及び用紙幅方向に延びる水平壁部63bとの互いに交差する2つの壁部を有する。シールド部材63は垂直壁部63a及び水平壁部63bから成るL字状形状の内側に誘導加熱部材62が位置するように、加熱ローラ52に対して誘導加熱部材62の径方向外側に、誘導加熱部材62と所定の間隔を設けて対向するように配置される。シールド部材63はその周縁部で保持部材61に固定される。シールド部材63は誘導加熱部62の外側を覆いその外部への磁束の漏洩を阻止する。   As shown in FIG. 6, the shield member 63 is L-shaped when viewed in the paper width direction (the axial direction of the heating roller 52), and is a vertical wall portion extending in the vertical direction and the paper width direction, which are substantially perpendicular. There are two wall portions that intersect each other, 63a and a horizontal wall portion 63b that extends in the horizontal direction and the paper width direction, which are substantially horizontal. The shield member 63 is induction-heated on the radially outer side of the induction heating member 62 with respect to the heating roller 52 so that the induction heating member 62 is positioned inside the L-shape formed by the vertical wall portion 63a and the horizontal wall portion 63b. It arrange | positions so that the member 62 may be provided with a predetermined space | interval. The shield member 63 is fixed to the holding member 61 at its peripheral edge. The shield member 63 covers the outside of the induction heating unit 62 and prevents leakage of magnetic flux to the outside.

また、シールド部材63は垂直壁部63aに開口した空気の流入口64と、水平壁部63bに開口した空気の流出口65とを備える。そして、冷却部70は用紙幅方向に沿って画像形成装置1の背面から正面側に向かって流入口64に向けて空気を流通させる(図7参照)。   The shield member 63 includes an air inflow port 64 opened in the vertical wall portion 63a and an air outflow port 65 opened in the horizontal wall portion 63b. Then, the cooling unit 70 circulates air toward the inlet 64 from the back side of the image forming apparatus 1 toward the front side along the sheet width direction (see FIG. 7).

流入口64及び流出口65は各々、シールド部材63の用紙幅方向に沿って並ぶ複数の矩形の開口64a、65aに区分されている。なお、この説明において「流入口64の長さ」或いは「流出口65の長さ」というのは、複数の開口64a、65aを合わせた流入口64または流出口65各々の用紙幅方向の長さを意味する。また、この説明において流入口64の長さまたは流出口65の長さに関して「空気流通方向」というのは、冷却部70が用紙幅方向に沿って画像形成装置1の背面から正面側に向かって流入口64に向けて空気を流通させる方向(図5及び図6参照)を意味する。すなわち、流入口64或いは流出口65の空気流通方向上流側はシールド部材63の用紙幅方向の背面側にほぼ等しく、空気流通方向下流側はシールド部材63の用紙幅方向の正面側にほぼ等しい。   The inflow port 64 and the outflow port 65 are each divided into a plurality of rectangular openings 64 a and 65 a arranged along the sheet width direction of the shield member 63. In this description, “the length of the inflow port 64” or “the length of the outflow port 65” refers to the length in the sheet width direction of each of the inflow port 64 or the outflow port 65 including the plurality of openings 64a and 65a. Means. Further, in this description, the “air flow direction” with respect to the length of the inflow port 64 or the length of the outflow port 65 means that the cooling unit 70 moves from the back side of the image forming apparatus 1 toward the front side along the paper width direction. The direction (refer FIG.5 and FIG.6) which distribute | circulates air toward the inflow port 64 is meant. That is, the upstream side in the air flow direction of the inflow port 64 or the outflow port 65 is substantially equal to the back side in the paper width direction of the shield member 63, and the downstream side in the air flow direction is substantially equal to the front side in the paper width direction of the shield member 63.

そして、流入口64はシールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する空気流通方向上流側部分の長さL1がシールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する空気流通方向下流側部分の長さL2よりも長い。また、シールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する流出口65の空気流通方向下流側部分の長さL3がシールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する流入口64の空気流通方向下流側部分の長さL2よりも長い。また、シールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する流入口64の空気流通方向上流側部分の長さL1がシールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する流出口65の空気流通方向上流側部分の長さL4よりも長い。   In addition, the length L1 of the upstream side portion of the inflow port 64 with respect to the central PC in the paper width direction of the shield member 63 is longer than the length L2 of the downstream side portion of the shield member 63 in the air flow direction with respect to the central PC in the paper width direction. . Further, the length L3 of the downstream portion of the outlet 65 in the air flow direction with respect to the central PC in the paper width direction of the shield member 63 is the length of the downstream portion in the air flow direction of the inlet 64 with respect to the central PC in the paper width direction of the shield member 63. Longer than L2. The length L1 of the upstream portion of the shield 64 in the air flow direction of the inlet 64 with respect to the central PC in the paper width direction is the length of the upstream portion of the shield 65 in the air flow direction of the outlet 65 with respect to the central PC in the paper width direction. Longer than L4.

さらに、流入口64はシールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する空気流通方向下流側部分の長さL2がシールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する空気流通方向下流側の第1消磁コイル62dの端部までの長さL5よりも長い。   Further, the length L2 of the downstream portion of the inlet 64 in the air flow direction with respect to the central PC in the paper width direction of the shield member 63 is the end of the first degaussing coil 62d on the downstream side in the air flow direction with respect to the central PC in the paper width direction of the shield member 63 It is longer than the length L5 to the part.

冷却部70は、前述のように画像形成装置1の背面から画像形成装置1の略前後方向(用紙幅方向)に沿って定着部50の箇所まで延びる。冷却部70は、図7、図8及び図9に示すように通風ダクト71及び吸気ファン72を備える。   As described above, the cooling unit 70 extends from the back surface of the image forming apparatus 1 to the position of the fixing unit 50 along a substantially front-rear direction (paper width direction) of the image forming apparatus 1. The cooling unit 70 includes a ventilation duct 71 and an intake fan 72 as shown in FIGS. 7, 8, and 9.

通風ダクト71は画像形成装置1の背面のすぐ内側の箇所から定着部50の左方の箇所まで延びる。通風ダクト71の定着部50との接続部71aはシールド部材63の流入口64に近接する外側部分に対応する支持フレーム51の前後方向に延びる略垂直な部分と接続する。接続部71aは用紙幅方向に関する長さが流入口64に対応する長さで形成される。   The ventilation duct 71 extends from a position just inside the back surface of the image forming apparatus 1 to a left position of the fixing unit 50. A connection portion 71 a of the ventilation duct 71 with the fixing portion 50 is connected to a substantially vertical portion extending in the front-rear direction of the support frame 51 corresponding to an outer portion close to the inlet 64 of the shield member 63. The connecting portion 71a is formed with a length corresponding to the inflow port 64 in the paper width direction.

吸気ファン72は例えばシロッコファン等からなり、通風ダクト71の内部の、画像形成装置1の背面のすぐ内側の箇所に配置される。吸気ファン72は画像形成装置1の背面の外部の空気を吸引して通風ダクト71の内部に導き、定着部50まで流通させる。   The intake fan 72 is made of, for example, a sirocco fan or the like, and is disposed inside the ventilation duct 71 at a position just inside the back surface of the image forming apparatus 1. The intake fan 72 sucks air outside the back surface of the image forming apparatus 1, guides it into the ventilation duct 71, and distributes it to the fixing unit 50.

通風ダクト71の接続部71aは略水平方向に沿って、定着部50の内部に向けて空気を吹き出す。接続部71aの内部には、図10に示すように風向調整壁73が設けられる。風向調整壁73は支持フレーム51の前後方向(用紙幅方向)に沿って複数が配置される。風向調整壁73は上下方向及び空気流通方向に沿って延びる板状をなす。   The connecting portion 71a of the ventilation duct 71 blows air toward the inside of the fixing unit 50 along a substantially horizontal direction. A wind direction adjusting wall 73 is provided inside the connecting portion 71a as shown in FIG. A plurality of wind direction adjusting walls 73 are arranged along the front-rear direction (paper width direction) of the support frame 51. The wind direction adjusting wall 73 has a plate shape extending along the vertical direction and the air flow direction.

図11は通風ダクト71から誘導加熱部60へと送り込まれる空気流を示す説明図であって、流体シミュレーションの結果を表している。図11によれば、用紙幅方向に沿って誘導加熱部60に到達する空気流の流速が概ね均一になっており、誘導加熱部60の冷却バランスが均一になっていることが確認できる。   FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing the air flow sent from the ventilation duct 71 to the induction heating unit 60, and shows the result of the fluid simulation. According to FIG. 11, it can be confirmed that the flow velocity of the air flow reaching the induction heating unit 60 along the paper width direction is substantially uniform, and the cooling balance of the induction heating unit 60 is uniform.

なお、定着部50のシールド部材63の流出口65から流出する空気の流通方向下流側には、図2及び図4に示す排気部80が設けられる。排気部80は排気ダクト81、遮蔽部材82及び排気ファン83を備える。   Note that an exhaust unit 80 shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 is provided on the downstream side in the flow direction of the air flowing out from the outlet 65 of the shield member 63 of the fixing unit 50. The exhaust unit 80 includes an exhaust duct 81, a shielding member 82, and an exhaust fan 83.

排気ダクト81は流出口65に接続し、定着部50の上方の箇所から画像形成装置1の背面に向かって延びる。排気ダクト81には流出口65から流出する空気が導かれる。排気ダクト81の用紙搬送路Q側の部分には遮蔽部材82が配置される。遮蔽部材82は排気ダクト81から用紙搬送空間への空気の流出を遮蔽する。   The exhaust duct 81 is connected to the outlet 65 and extends from a location above the fixing unit 50 toward the back of the image forming apparatus 1. Air that flows out from the outlet 65 is guided to the exhaust duct 81. A shielding member 82 is disposed at a portion of the exhaust duct 81 on the paper conveyance path Q side. The shielding member 82 shields the outflow of air from the exhaust duct 81 to the sheet conveyance space.

排気ファン83は例えばシロッコファン等からなり、排気ダクト81の内部の、画像形成装置1の背面のすぐ内側の箇所に配置される。排気ファン83は排気ダクト81に空気を流通させ、画像形成装置1の背面からその外部へと空気を排出する。   The exhaust fan 83 is made of, for example, a sirocco fan or the like, and is disposed inside the exhaust duct 81 and immediately inside the back surface of the image forming apparatus 1. The exhaust fan 83 circulates air through the exhaust duct 81 and discharges air from the back surface of the image forming apparatus 1 to the outside.

<第2実施形態>
次に、本発明の第2実施形態の画像形成装置について、図12を用いて説明する。図12は画像形成装置の定着部の誘導加熱部及び冷却部の通風ダクトの一部を示す部分上面図である。なお、この実施形態の基本的な構成は先に説明した第1実施形態と同じであるので、第1実施形態と共通する構成要素には前と同じ符号を付してその説明を省略するものとする。
Second Embodiment
Next, an image forming apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 12 is a partial top view illustrating a part of the ventilation duct of the induction heating unit and the cooling unit of the fixing unit of the image forming apparatus. Since the basic configuration of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, the same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted. And

第2実施形態の画像形成装置1は、図12に示すように誘導加熱部60のシールド部材63と、冷却部70の通風ダクト71とを備える。   The image forming apparatus 1 of the second embodiment includes a shield member 63 of the induction heating unit 60 and a ventilation duct 71 of the cooling unit 70 as shown in FIG.

シールド部材63は用紙幅方向(図12のFB方向)に沿って並ぶ複数の開口64aに区分された流入口64を備える。そして、流入口64の複数の開口64aは各々、シールド部材63の磁性体コア62bとの対向部分を除く隣り合う磁性体コア62bの間の箇所に形成される。   The shield member 63 includes an inlet 64 divided into a plurality of openings 64a arranged along the paper width direction (FB direction in FIG. 12). Each of the plurality of openings 64a of the inflow port 64 is formed at a location between adjacent magnetic cores 62b excluding a portion of the shield member 63 facing the magnetic core 62b.

一方、通風ダクト71の接続部71aの内部には、複数が用紙幅方向に沿って並べられた風向調整壁73が設けられる。複数の風向調整壁73は各々、対応する箇所に配置された流入口64の開口64aの空気流通方向下流側の縁部、すなわち図12における開口64aの右側の縁部に隣接して空気流通方向に沿って延びる。   On the other hand, a wind direction adjusting wall 73 in which a plurality are arranged along the paper width direction is provided inside the connection portion 71a of the ventilation duct 71. Each of the plurality of wind direction adjusting walls 73 is adjacent to an edge on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the opening 64a of the inflow port 64 arranged at a corresponding location, that is, adjacent to an edge on the right side of the opening 64a in FIG. Extending along.

<第3実施形態>
次に、本発明の第3実施形態の画像形成装置について、図13を用いて説明する。図13は画像形成装置の定着部のシールド部材の斜視図である。なお、この実施形態の基本的な構成は先に説明した第1実施形態と同じであるので、第1実施形態と共通する構成要素には前と同じ符号を付してその説明を省略するものとする。
<Third Embodiment>
Next, an image forming apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the shield member of the fixing unit of the image forming apparatus. Since the basic configuration of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, the same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted. And

第3実施形態の画像形成装置1は、図13に示すように定着部60のシールド部材63が空気の流入口66と、空気の流出口67とを備える。流入口66及び流出口67は各々、シールド部材63の用紙幅方向(図13のFB方向)に沿って延びる単一の矩形の開口で構成される。   In the image forming apparatus 1 according to the third embodiment, the shield member 63 of the fixing unit 60 includes an air inlet 66 and an air outlet 67 as shown in FIG. Each of the inflow port 66 and the outflow port 67 is configured by a single rectangular opening extending along the sheet width direction (FB direction in FIG. 13) of the shield member 63.

この構成であっても、上記他の実施形態と同様の作用、効果を得ることができる。   Even with this configuration, the same operations and effects as those of the other embodiments can be obtained.

<第4実施形態>
次に、本発明の第4実施形態の画像形成装置について、図14を用いて説明する。図14は画像形成装置の定着部のシールド部材の斜視図である。なお、この実施形態の基本的な構成は先に説明した第1実施形態と同じであるので、第1実施形態と共通する構成要素には前と同じ符号を付してその説明を省略するものとする。
<Fourth embodiment>
Next, an image forming apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the shield member of the fixing unit of the image forming apparatus. Since the basic configuration of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment described above, the same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted. And

第4実施形態の画像形成装置1は、図14に示すように定着部60のシールド部材63が空気の流入口66と、空気の流出口68とを備える。流入口66及び流出口68は各々、シールド部材63の用紙幅方向(図14のFB方向)に沿って延びる単一の矩形の開口で構成される。   In the image forming apparatus 1 of the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14, the shield member 63 of the fixing unit 60 includes an air inlet 66 and an air outlet 68. Each of the inflow port 66 and the outflow port 68 includes a single rectangular opening extending along the sheet width direction of the shield member 63 (the FB direction in FIG. 14).

なお、シールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する流入口66の空気流通方向上流側部分の長さL1と、シールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する流出口68の空気流通方向上流側部分の長さL4とはほぼ同じ長さになっている。   The length L1 of the upstream portion of the inlet 66 in the air flow direction with respect to the central PC in the paper width direction of the shield member 63 and the length of the upstream portion of the outlet 68 in the air flow direction of the shield member 63 with respect to the central PC in the paper width direction. The length is substantially the same as the length L4.

この構成であっても、上記他の実施形態と同様の作用、効果を得ることができる。   Even with this configuration, the same operations and effects as those of the other embodiments can be obtained.

上記第1〜第4の実施形態のように、画像形成装置1は、用紙Pを加熱してトナーを定着させるための加熱ローラ52と、用紙を挟んで加熱ローラ52に圧して接触する加圧ローラ53と、加熱ローラ52と加圧ローラ53との間に挿通される用紙の搬送方向に対して交差する用紙幅方向に沿って延びるとともに誘導加熱により加熱ローラ52の表面を発熱させる誘導加熱部60と、用紙幅方向に沿って延びて誘導加熱部60に対向しつつ互いに交差する垂直壁部63a及び水平壁部63bを有して誘導加熱部60の外側を覆いその外部への磁束の漏洩を阻止するとともに垂直壁部63a及び水平壁部63b各々に空気の流入口64と流出口65とを開口したシールド部材63と、流入口64を介してシールド部材63の内側に空気を送り込む冷却部70とを備える。そして、冷却部70は用紙幅方向に沿って流入口64に向けて空気を流通させ、流入口64はシールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する空気流通方向上流側部分の長さL1がシールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する空気流通方向下流側部分の長さL2よりも長い。   As in the first to fourth embodiments, the image forming apparatus 1 includes the heating roller 52 for fixing the toner by heating the paper P, and the pressure that presses and contacts the heating roller 52 across the paper. The roller 53 and an induction heating unit that extends along the sheet width direction intersecting the sheet conveyance direction inserted between the heating roller 52 and the pressure roller 53 and generates heat on the surface of the heating roller 52 by induction heating. 60 and a vertical wall 63a and a horizontal wall 63b that extend along the paper width direction and cross each other while facing the induction heating unit 60 and cover the outside of the induction heating unit 60 and leakage of magnetic flux to the outside And a shield member 63 having an air inlet 64 and an outlet 65 opened in each of the vertical wall portion 63a and the horizontal wall portion 63b, and air is sent into the shield member 63 via the inlet port 64. And a cooling unit 70. The cooling unit 70 circulates air toward the inlet 64 along the paper width direction, and the inlet 64 has a shield member 63 whose length L1 of the upstream portion of the shield member 63 in the air flow direction with respect to the central PC in the paper width direction. 63, which is longer than the length L2 of the downstream portion in the air flow direction with respect to the central PC in the sheet width direction.

この構成によると、流入口64に至るまでの空気流は用紙幅方向、すなわち加熱ローラ52の軸線方向に沿って流れる。この空気流に対して、流入口64はシールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する空気流通方向上流側からシールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する空気流通方向下流側にわたって延びる形状に形成される。そして、シールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する空気流通方向下流側部分よりも多くの空気がシールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する空気流通方向上流側部分からシールド部材63の内側に流入する。これにより、用紙幅方向に沿って誘導加熱部60の冷却バランスを容易に均一にすることができる。したがって、簡便な構成によって、定着領域が冷却されることを防止しながら誘導加熱部60を効果的に冷却することが可能になる。   According to this configuration, the air flow up to the inflow port 64 flows along the paper width direction, that is, the axial direction of the heating roller 52. With respect to this air flow, the inlet 64 is formed in a shape extending from the upstream side in the air flow direction with respect to the central PC in the paper width direction of the shield member 63 to the downstream side in the air flow direction with respect to the central PC in the paper width direction of the shield member 63. Then, more air flows into the inside of the shield member 63 from the upstream portion of the shield member 63 in the air flow direction with respect to the central PC in the paper width direction than the downstream portion of the shield member 63 with respect to the central PC in the paper width direction. Thereby, the cooling balance of the induction heating unit 60 can be easily made uniform along the paper width direction. Therefore, with a simple configuration, the induction heating unit 60 can be effectively cooled while preventing the fixing region from being cooled.

また、誘導加熱部60は用紙幅方向の全域にわたって加熱ローラ52の表面を発熱させるための主コイル62cと、主コイル62cが発生させる磁束を用紙幅方向の両端部において打ち消す第1消滋コイル62d及び第2消滋コイル62eとを備える。そして、流入口64はシールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する空気流通方向下流側部分の長さL2がシールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する空気流通方向下流側の第1消磁コイル62dの端部までの長さL5よりも長い。   The induction heating section 60 has a main coil 62c for generating heat on the surface of the heating roller 52 over the entire area in the sheet width direction, and a first consumption coil 62d for canceling out the magnetic flux generated by the main coil 62c at both ends in the sheet width direction. And a second disinfecting coil 62e. The inlet 64 has an end L1 of the first demagnetizing coil 62d on the downstream side of the shield member 63 in the air flow direction with respect to the central PC in the paper width direction of the shield member 63. It is longer than the length L5 to the part.

用紙幅方向に関して、第1消滋コイル62dと第2消滋コイル62eとの間に対応する主コイル62cの領域、すなわち用紙幅方向の中央付近の領域は、用紙幅方向の全域に対して用紙が搬送される頻度が比較的高く、昇温している期間が比較的長い。したがって上記構成によると、主コイル62cの用紙幅方向の中央付近の領域を効果的に冷却することが可能である。   With respect to the paper width direction, the area of the main coil 62c corresponding to the space between the first and second consumption coils 62d and 62e, that is, the area near the center in the paper width direction, Is relatively high, and the temperature rising period is relatively long. Therefore, according to the above configuration, it is possible to effectively cool the region near the center of the main coil 62c in the sheet width direction.

また、冷却部70は流入口64まで延びる通風ダクト71と、通風ダクト71に空気を流通させる吸気ファン72とを備える。通風ダクト71は流入口64に接続する部分である接続部71aの用紙幅方向に関する長さが流入口64に対応する長さで形成される。   The cooling unit 70 includes a ventilation duct 71 that extends to the inlet 64 and an intake fan 72 that allows air to flow through the ventilation duct 71. The ventilation duct 71 has a length corresponding to the inflow port 64 in the paper width direction of the connection portion 71 a that is a portion connected to the inflow port 64.

この構成によると、通風ダクト71に係る空気流通路の圧力損失を抑制することができる。これにより、誘導加熱部60に対して効率良く空気を送り込むことが可能であり、さらに騒音の発生も抑制することができる。   According to this structure, the pressure loss of the airflow path concerning the ventilation duct 71 can be suppressed. Thereby, it is possible to efficiently send air to the induction heating unit 60, and it is also possible to suppress the generation of noise.

また、シールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する流出口65の空気流通方向下流側部分の長さL3がシールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する流入口64の空気流通方向下流側部分の長さL2よりも長い。   Further, the length L3 of the downstream portion of the outlet 65 in the air flow direction with respect to the central PC in the paper width direction of the shield member 63 is the length of the downstream portion in the air flow direction of the inlet 64 with respect to the central PC in the paper width direction of the shield member 63. Longer than L2.

また、シールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する流入口64の空気流通方向上流側部分の長さL1がシールド部材63の用紙幅方向中央PCに対する流出口65の空気流通方向上流側部分の長さL3よりも長い。   The length L1 of the upstream portion of the shield 64 in the air flow direction of the inlet 64 with respect to the central PC in the paper width direction is the length of the upstream portion of the shield 65 in the air flow direction of the outlet 65 with respect to the central PC in the paper width direction. Longer than L3.

これらの構成によると、通風ダクト71を用紙幅方向に沿って流入口64まで流れてきた空気流を流入口64から流出口65まで、シールド部材63の内部の誘導加熱部60周辺をスムーズに流通させることができる。したがって、シールド部材63の内部における空気流の滞留を抑制して、誘導加熱部60をより一層効果的に冷却することが可能である。   According to these configurations, the airflow flowing through the ventilation duct 71 along the paper width direction to the inlet 64 is smoothly circulated around the induction heating unit 60 inside the shield member 63 from the inlet 64 to the outlet 65. Can be made. Therefore, it is possible to further effectively cool the induction heating unit 60 by suppressing the stagnation of the air flow inside the shield member 63.

また、第2実施形態の画像形成装置1は、誘導加熱部60が用紙幅方向に所定の間隔を設けて並べて配置された複数の磁性体コア62bを備え、流入口64がシールド部材63の磁性体コア62bとの対向部分を除く隣り合う磁性体コア62bの間に形成され、通風ダクト71が流入口64の開口64aの空気流通方向下流側の縁部に隣接して空気流通方向に沿って延びる風向調整壁73を備える。   Further, in the image forming apparatus 1 of the second embodiment, the induction heating unit 60 includes a plurality of magnetic cores 62b arranged side by side at a predetermined interval in the paper width direction, and the inlet 64 is the magnetic property of the shield member 63. The air duct 71 is formed between adjacent magnetic cores 62b excluding the portion facing the body core 62b, and the ventilation duct 71 is adjacent to the downstream edge of the opening 64a of the inflow port 64 in the air circulation direction along the air circulation direction. An extending wind direction adjusting wall 73 is provided.

この構成によると、シールド部材63の壁部が磁性体コア62bとの対向部分に存在することになり、誘導加熱部60の設置時やメンテナンス時、運搬時等において流入口64を通して磁性体コア62bと外部の他部材とが衝突することを防止することができる。一方図11によると、風向調整壁73の空気流通方向下流側の壁面近傍は上流側の壁面近傍と比較して空気流の流速が若干低くなっていることが分かる。したがって上記構成によると、風向調整壁73の設置により生じる空気流の低速領域をシールド部材63の磁性体コア62bとの対向部分に合わせることができ、空気流の高速領域を流入口64の複数の開口64aに合わせることができる。これにより、空気流を誘導加熱部60に効率良く導くことが可能である。   According to this configuration, the wall portion of the shield member 63 exists at a portion facing the magnetic core 62b, and the magnetic core 62b is passed through the inlet 64 when the induction heating unit 60 is installed, maintained, or transported. And other external members can be prevented from colliding with each other. On the other hand, according to FIG. 11, it can be seen that the air flow velocity in the vicinity of the wall surface on the downstream side in the air flow direction of the airflow direction adjusting wall 73 is slightly lower than that in the vicinity of the upstream wall surface. Therefore, according to the above configuration, the low speed region of the air flow generated by the installation of the wind direction adjusting wall 73 can be matched with the portion of the shield member 63 facing the magnetic core 62b. It can be adjusted to the opening 64a. Thereby, it is possible to efficiently guide the air flow to the induction heating unit 60.

また、第1〜第4の実施形態の画像形成装置1は、流出口65から流出する空気が導かれる排気ダクト81と、排気ダクト81から用紙搬送空間への空気の流出を遮蔽する遮蔽部材82と、排気ダクト81に空気を流通させる排気ファン83とを備える。   The image forming apparatus 1 according to the first to fourth embodiments includes an exhaust duct 81 through which air flowing out from the outflow port 65 is guided, and a shielding member 82 that blocks outflow of air from the exhaust duct 81 to the sheet conveyance space. And an exhaust fan 83 for allowing air to flow through the exhaust duct 81.

この構成によると、誘導加熱部60から熱を奪って冷却した空気流を効率良く排出することができる。これにより、画像形成装置1の他の領域の温度上昇を抑制することが可能である。また、遮蔽部材82の作用によれば、定着部50を通過した後の用紙Pの過冷却を抑制することができ、用紙Pのカール(反り)の発生を防止することが可能である。   According to this configuration, it is possible to efficiently discharge the air flow cooled by removing heat from the induction heating unit 60. Thereby, it is possible to suppress a temperature rise in other regions of the image forming apparatus 1. Further, the action of the shielding member 82 can suppress overcooling of the paper P after passing through the fixing unit 50, and can prevent the paper P from curling.

以上、本発明の実施形態につき説明したが、本発明の範囲はこれに限定されるものではなく、発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更を加えて実施することができる。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.

例えば、上記実施形態では画像形成装置1が中間転写ベルト11を用いて複数色の画像を順次重ねて形成する所謂タンデム型のカラー印刷用画像形成装置であるが、このような機種に限定されるわけではなく、タンデム型ではないカラー印刷用画像形成装置やモノクロ印刷用の画像形成装置であっても構わない。   For example, in the above-described embodiment, the image forming apparatus 1 is a so-called tandem color printing image forming apparatus that sequentially forms a plurality of color images using the intermediate transfer belt 11, but is limited to such a model. The image forming apparatus for color printing or monochrome printing for non-tandem type may be used.

また、定着部50の記録媒体加熱体(加熱ローラ52)や加圧体(加圧ローラ53)はローラ形状に限定されるわけではなく、他の形状、例えばベルト形状等であっても構わない。   Further, the recording medium heating body (heating roller 52) and the pressure body (pressure roller 53) of the fixing unit 50 are not limited to the roller shape, and may be other shapes such as a belt shape. .

本発明は画像形成装置において利用可能である。   The present invention can be used in an image forming apparatus.

1 画像形成装置
50 定着部
51 支持フレーム
52 加熱ローラ(記録媒体加熱体)
53 加圧ローラ(加圧体)
60 誘導加熱部
61 保持部材
61a コアホルダー
62 誘導加熱部材
62a 励磁コイル
62b 磁性体コア
62c 主コイル
62d 第1消磁コイル
62e 第2消磁コイル
63 シールド部材
63a 垂直壁部
63b 水平壁部
64、66 流入口
65、67、68 流出口
64a、65a 開口
70 冷却部
71 通風ダクト
71a 接続部
72 吸気ファン
80 排気部
81 排気ダクト
82 遮蔽部材
83 吸気ファン
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Image forming apparatus 50 Fixing part 51 Support frame 52 Heating roller (Recording medium heating body)
53 Pressure roller (Pressure body)
60 induction heating unit 61 holding member 61a core holder 62 induction heating member 62a exciting coil 62b magnetic core 62c main coil 62d first demagnetizing coil 62e second demagnetizing coil 63 shield member 63a vertical wall 63b horizontal wall 64, 66 inlet 65, 67, 68 Outlet 64a, 65a Opening 70 Cooling part 71 Ventilation duct 71a Connection part 72 Intake fan 80 Exhaust part 81 Exhaust duct 82 Shielding member 83 Intake fan

Claims (7)

記録媒体を加熱してトナーを定着させるための記録媒体加熱体と、
記録媒体を挟んで前記記録媒体加熱体に圧して接触する加圧体と、
前記記録媒体加熱体と前記加圧体との間に挿通される記録媒体の搬送方向に対して交差する記録媒体の幅方向に沿って延びるとともに誘導加熱により前記記録媒体加熱体の表面を発熱させる誘導加熱部と、
記録媒体の幅方向に沿って延びて前記誘導加熱部に対向しつつ互いに交差する2つの壁部を有して前記誘導加熱部の外側を覆いその外部への磁束の漏洩を阻止するとともに2つの前記壁部各々に空気の流入口と流出口とを開口したシールド部材と、
前記流入口を介して前記シールド部材の内側に空気を送り込む冷却部と、
を備え、
前記冷却部は記録媒体の幅方向に沿って前記流入口に向けて空気を流通させ、
前記流入口は前記シールド部材の記録媒体の幅方向中央に対する空気流通方向上流側部分の長さが前記シールド部材の記録媒体の幅方向中央に対する空気流通方向下流側部分の長さよりも長いことを特徴とする画像形成装置。
A recording medium heating body for fixing the toner by heating the recording medium;
A pressure body that presses and contacts the recording medium heating body with the recording medium interposed therebetween;
It extends along the width direction of the recording medium that intersects the conveyance direction of the recording medium inserted between the recording medium heating body and the pressurizing body, and heats the surface of the recording medium heating body by induction heating. An induction heating unit;
Two walls that extend along the width direction of the recording medium and intersect each other while facing the induction heating unit cover the outside of the induction heating unit and prevent leakage of magnetic flux to the outside. A shield member having an air inlet and outlet in each of the walls;
A cooling unit for sending air into the shield member through the inlet,
With
The cooling unit circulates air toward the inlet along the width direction of the recording medium,
In the inlet, the length of the upstream portion of the shield member in the air flow direction relative to the center of the recording medium in the width direction is longer than the length of the downstream portion of the shield member in the air flow direction of the recording medium in the width direction. An image forming apparatus.
前記誘導加熱部が記録媒体の幅方向の全域にわたって前記記録媒体加熱体の表面を発熱させるための主コイルと前記主コイルが発生させる磁束を記録媒体の幅方向の両端部において打ち消す消磁コイルとを備え、
前記流入口は前記シールド部材の記録媒体の幅方向中央に対する空気流通方向下流側部分の長さが前記シールド部材の記録媒体の幅方向中央に対する空気流通方向下流側の前記消磁コイルの端部までの長さよりも長いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の画像形成装置。
A main coil for causing the induction heating unit to generate heat on the surface of the recording medium heating body over the entire area in the width direction of the recording medium, and a degaussing coil for canceling the magnetic flux generated by the main coil at both ends in the width direction of the recording medium. Prepared,
The inlet has a length of a downstream portion of the shield member in the air flow direction with respect to the center of the recording medium in the width direction to the end of the demagnetizing coil on the downstream side of the air flow direction with respect to the center of the shield member in the width direction of the recording medium. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image forming apparatus is longer than the length.
前記冷却部が前記流入口まで延びる通風ダクトと前記通風ダクトに空気を流通させる吸気ファンとを備え、
前記通風ダクトは前記流入口に接続する部分の記録媒体の幅方向に関する長さが前記流入口に対応する長さで形成されることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の画像形成装置。
A cooling duct in which the cooling section extends to the inlet and an intake fan for circulating air through the ventilation duct;
The image formation according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation duct is formed with a length corresponding to the inflow port in a width direction of a recording medium at a portion connected to the inflow port. apparatus.
前記シールド部材の記録媒体の幅方向中央に対する前記流出口の空気流通方向下流側部分の長さが前記シールド部材の記録媒体の幅方向中央に対する前記流入口の空気流通方向下流側部分の長さよりも長いことを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3のいずれかに記載の画像形成装置。   The length of the downstream portion of the outlet in the air flow direction of the shield member with respect to the center of the recording medium in the width direction is longer than the length of the downstream portion of the inlet of the shield member in the direction of air flow with respect to the center of the recording medium in the width direction. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image forming apparatus is long. 前記シールド部材の記録媒体の幅方向中央に対する前記流入口の空気流通方向上流側部分の長さが前記シールド部材の記録媒体の幅方向中央に対する前記流出口の空気流通方向上流側部分の長さよりも長いことを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項4のいずれかに記載の画像形成装置。   The length of the upstream portion of the shield member upstream of the recording medium in the width direction of the recording medium is longer than the length of the upstream portion of the shield member upstream of the recording medium in the width direction of the recording medium. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image forming apparatus is long. 前記誘導加熱部が記録媒体の幅方向に所定の間隔を設けて並べて配置された複数の磁性体コアを備え、
前記流入口は前記シールド部材の前記磁性体コアとの対向部分を除く隣り合う前記磁性体コアの間に形成され、
前記通風ダクトは前記流入口の空気流通方向下流側の縁部に隣接して空気流通方向に沿って延びる風向調整壁を備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項5のいずれかに記載の画像形成装置。
The induction heating unit includes a plurality of magnetic cores arranged side by side with a predetermined interval in the width direction of the recording medium,
The inflow port is formed between adjacent magnetic cores excluding a portion of the shield member facing the magnetic core,
The said ventilation duct is provided with the wind direction adjustment wall extended along an air flow direction adjacent to the edge part of the air flow direction downstream of the said inflow port, The Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. Image forming apparatus.
前記流出口から流出する空気が導かれる排気ダクトと、前記排気ダクトから記録媒体の搬送空間への空気の流出を遮蔽する遮蔽部材と、前記排気ダクトに空気を流通させる排気ファンとを備えることを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項6のいずれかに記載の画像形成装置。   An exhaust duct through which air flowing out from the outlet is guided; a shielding member that blocks outflow of air from the exhaust duct to the recording medium conveyance space; and an exhaust fan that circulates air through the exhaust duct. The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image forming apparatus is an image forming apparatus.
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JPH0486767A (en) * 1990-07-31 1992-03-19 Canon Inc Image forming method
JP2003098940A (en) * 2001-09-25 2003-04-04 Ricoh Co Ltd Exhaust device and image forming device
JP2004109356A (en) * 2002-09-17 2004-04-08 Ricoh Co Ltd Cooling device for image forming device
US20050008389A1 (en) * 2003-07-03 2005-01-13 Kim Jin-Yoon Image forming apparatus
JP2008139432A (en) * 2006-11-30 2008-06-19 Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc Fixing device
US20080304854A1 (en) * 2007-06-07 2008-12-11 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Cooling mechanism of fixing device
JP2014089344A (en) * 2012-10-30 2014-05-15 Kyocera Document Solutions Inc Fixing device and image forming apparatus including the same

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0486767A (en) * 1990-07-31 1992-03-19 Canon Inc Image forming method
JP2003098940A (en) * 2001-09-25 2003-04-04 Ricoh Co Ltd Exhaust device and image forming device
JP2004109356A (en) * 2002-09-17 2004-04-08 Ricoh Co Ltd Cooling device for image forming device
US20050008389A1 (en) * 2003-07-03 2005-01-13 Kim Jin-Yoon Image forming apparatus
JP2008139432A (en) * 2006-11-30 2008-06-19 Konica Minolta Business Technologies Inc Fixing device
US20080304854A1 (en) * 2007-06-07 2008-12-11 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Cooling mechanism of fixing device
JP2014089344A (en) * 2012-10-30 2014-05-15 Kyocera Document Solutions Inc Fixing device and image forming apparatus including the same

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