JP2017000256A - Drawer box, and cabinet having the drawer box - Google Patents

Drawer box, and cabinet having the drawer box Download PDF

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JP2017000256A
JP2017000256A JP2015115063A JP2015115063A JP2017000256A JP 2017000256 A JP2017000256 A JP 2017000256A JP 2015115063 A JP2015115063 A JP 2015115063A JP 2015115063 A JP2015115063 A JP 2015115063A JP 2017000256 A JP2017000256 A JP 2017000256A
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notch
cover
drawer box
plate
wall
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JP6681671B2 (en
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佐野　和弘
Kazuhiro Sano
和弘 佐野
善夫 郡司
Yoshio Gunji
善夫 郡司
加藤　雅之
Masayuki Kato
雅之 加藤
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Housetec Inc
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Housetec Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drawer box having a piping cover, and a cabinet equipped with the former.SOLUTION: A drawer box 3 comprises: a front door 4; a pair of right and left side plates 5; a back plate 7 having a back notch part; a bottom plate 8 having a bottom notch part continuing to said back notch part; and a piping cover including a cover side wall 14 abutting against the side edge part of said back notch part and the side edge part of said bottom notch part, and a cover front wall 13 abutting against the front edge part of said bottom notch part, for the obscuration of said back notch part and said bottom notch part from the side of said front side door 4. Legs 15 for covering the butt ends of said notch parts individually are formed on said notch part side of said cover side wall 14 and said notch part side of said cover front wall 13, and the base end sides of those legs 15 are equipped with the receiving parts expanding outward from said notch part side edge parts.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、配管との当たりを回避するための切欠き部を設け、該切欠き部を覆うカバーを設けた引出箱および引出箱を備えたキャビネットに関する。   The present invention relates to a drawer box provided with a notch for avoiding contact with piping, and a cabinet provided with a drawer box provided with a cover for covering the notch.

キッチンや洗面化粧台のキャビネットを設置する際、キャビネットの排水配管端末と建屋側排水管端末を接続する場合に、新築の建屋では適切な位置で接続できる様予め設計されており、キャビネット等への追加加工が不要となっている。   When installing a cabinet for a kitchen or vanity, when connecting the drain pipe terminal of the cabinet and the drain pipe terminal on the building side, it is designed in advance so that it can be connected at an appropriate position in the newly built building. No additional processing is required.

しかし、リフォーム等でキャビネットの入れ替えを行う場合には、既存の建屋側排水端末と新たなキャビネットの排水配管端末との位置にずれが起こる場合が多い。特に既存の建屋側排水は、シンク排水口の垂下位置であるキャビネット奥行方向の略中央部に配置させている場合が多く見受けられる。
また、最近のキャビネットは収納量の拡張及び使い勝手の向上を図るために、前後にスライド可能な引出箱を前面に収納する構成のキャビネットでは、引出箱との当たりを防止する為、排水配管をキャビネット後方に配置するのが一般的であり、このようなキャビネットを所望する場合には、既存の建屋側排水配管がキャビネットの引出箱と干渉する場合があった。 However, when the cabinet is replaced by renovation or the like, there is often a difference between the position of the existing building side drain terminal and the new cabinet drain pipe terminal. In particular, there are many cases where the existing building-side drainage is disposed at a substantially central portion in the cabinet depth direction, which is the hanging position of the sink drainage port.
In addition, in recent cabinets, in order to expand storage capacity and improve usability, in cabinets with a drawer box that can be slid back and forth on the front, drain pipes are connected to the cabinet to prevent contact with the drawer box. Generally, it is arranged behind, and when such a cabinet is desired, the existing building-side drainage pipe may interfere with the drawer box of the cabinet.

従来、上述のような場合には、排水配管が干渉する部分の引出箱の一部を切欠いて干渉を防止すると共に、切欠き部に別体のカバー部材を設置し、再び引出しとして使用できるようにして、収納量及び使い勝手の低下を抑制する必要があった。
そこで、従来技術において、引出しの背面壁と底板に凹部を設け、この凹部開口に凹部前壁と左右一対の凹部側壁を、底板上面で且つ平面視で底板凹部開口の端縁部が見えない状態で取り付ける施工方法が、特許文献１に開示されている。 Conventionally, in the above case, a part of the drawer box where the drainage pipe interferes is cut out to prevent interference, and a separate cover member is installed in the cutout part so that it can be used again as a drawer. Therefore, it has been necessary to suppress a decrease in storage capacity and usability.
Therefore, in the prior art, a recess is provided on the back wall and bottom plate of the drawer, and the recess front opening and the pair of left and right recess side walls are not visible on the top surface of the bottom plate and the edge of the bottom plate recess opening in plan view. A construction method for mounting in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-228561 is disclosed in Patent Document 1.

特開２０１４−１６１４０７号公報JP 2014-161407 A

特許文献１に記載の従来技術の凹部前壁と凹部側壁を底板凹部開口の端縁部が見えない状態で取り付ける方法では、お互いの部材の加工寸法や取付位置が施行技術等により左右されるため、外観にばらつきが生じる等の問題点があった。また、カバー部材を構成する部材が、凹部前壁、一対の凹部側壁、固定金具と複数必要であり、材料費、及び管理費等の増大を招くとともに、施工手順が多くなる等の問題点があった。
さらに、特許文献１に記載の従来技術では、凹部前壁と凹部側壁および、凹部側壁と背面壁をビスで固定して組み立てる方法を採用しており、位置決めや下穴加工等で施工手順は増大し、引出箱自体の剛性にばらつきが発生するとともに、引出箱を引き出した際、組立ビスの頭部が見える為外観を損ねる等の問題点があった。 In the method of attaching the front wall and the side wall of the recess of the prior art described in Patent Document 1 in a state where the edge of the opening of the bottom plate recess is not visible, the processing dimensions and mounting positions of the members depend on the enforcement technique and the like. There were problems such as variations in appearance. In addition, there are a plurality of members constituting the cover member, such as a front wall of the recess, a pair of recess side walls, and a fixing bracket, which causes problems such as an increase in material costs and management costs, and an increase in construction procedures. there were.
Furthermore, in the prior art described in Patent Document 1, a method of assembling the concave front wall and the concave side wall and fixing the concave side wall and the rear wall with screws is used, and the construction procedure is increased by positioning, pilot hole processing, and the like. In addition, the rigidity of the drawer box itself varies, and when the drawer box is pulled out, the head of the assembly screw can be seen and the appearance is impaired.

本発明は、前記の従来の問題点を鑑みなされたものであって、引出箱の切欠き部に装着するカバーの装着性と外観を向上させると共に、引出箱の剛性を保持することができ、配管との干渉を回避するための切欠き部を設けた引出箱と引出箱を備えたキャビネットを提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and can improve the mounting and appearance of a cover to be mounted on a notch portion of the drawer box, and can maintain the rigidity of the drawer box. An object of the present invention is to provide a drawer box provided with a notch for avoiding interference with piping and a cabinet provided with the drawer box.

本発明は、前記課題を解決する手段として、以下の構成を有する。
（１）本発明は、前面扉と、左右一対の側板と、背面切欠き部を有する背板と、前記背面切欠き部に連続する底面切欠き部を有する底板と、前記背面切欠き部の側縁部および前記底面切欠き部の側縁部に当接するカバー側壁と前記底面切欠き部の前縁部に当接するカバー前壁を備えて前記背面切欠き部と前記底面切欠き部を前記前面扉側から掩蔽する配管カバーとを有する引出箱であり、前記カバー側壁の前記切欠き部側と前記カバー前壁の前記切欠き部側に、それぞれ前記切欠き部の木口に被着する脚部を形成し、これら脚部の基端側に前記切欠き部端縁より外側に拡張する受け部を設けたことを特徴とする。 The present invention has the following configuration as means for solving the problems.
(1) The present invention relates to a front door, a pair of left and right side plates, a back plate having a back notch, a bottom plate having a bottom notch continuous to the back notch, and the back notch. A cover side wall that abuts a side edge and a side edge of the bottom notch, and a cover front wall that abuts a front edge of the bottom notch, the back notch and the bottom notch A drawer box having a piping cover covering from the front door side, and legs that adhere to the notches of the notches on the notch side of the cover side wall and the notch side of the cover front wall, respectively. And a receiving part that extends outward from the edge of the notch part is provided on the base end side of the leg part.

（２）本発明において、前記カバー側壁の前記背面切欠き部側に前記背面切欠き部の木口に被着する背面側脚部を形成し、前記カバー側壁の前記底面切欠き部側に前記底面切欠き部の木口に被着する側面側脚部を形成し、前記カバー前壁の前記底面切欠き部前縁側に前記底面切欠き部前縁側の木口に被着する前面側脚部を形成するとともに、前記背面側脚部の基端側に前記背面切欠き部端縁部より外側に拡張する背面側受け部を設け、前記側面側脚部の基端側に前記底面側切欠き部側端縁より外側に拡張する側面側受け部を設け、前記前面側脚部の基端側に前記底面側切欠き部前縁より前方に拡張する前面側受け部を設けた構成を採用できる。 (2) In the present invention, a back-side leg portion is formed on the back-side cutout side of the cover side wall so as to be attached to the end of the back-cutout portion, and the bottom-side cutout side of the cover side wall is formed on the bottom side. A side leg portion is formed on the front end of the cover, and a front leg portion is formed on the front edge of the bottom notch portion of the front wall of the cover. In addition, a back side receiving portion that extends outward from the back notch end edge is provided on the base end side of the back side leg, and the bottom side notch side end is provided on the base side of the side leg. A configuration may be adopted in which a side receiving portion that extends outward from the edge is provided, and a front receiving portion that extends forward from the front edge of the bottom notch portion is provided on the base end side of the front leg.

（３）本発明において、前記カバー前壁の底部側に設けられた前記前面側脚部の下端より、前記底板の裏面側に延出されて前記カバー前壁の底部側に設けられた受け部とともに前記底板を挟み込む鍔底板を形成し、前記鍔底板にビス止め用の下孔を１以上形成した構成を採用できる。
（４）本発明において、前記カバー側壁において前記背板側に設けられた前記脚部の背部より、前記背板の背面側に延出されて前記カバー側壁の背面側に設けられた受け部とともに前記背板を挟み込む鍔背板を形成し、前記鍔背板にビス止め用の下孔を１以上形成した構成を採用できる。 (3) In the present invention, from the lower end of the front side leg provided on the bottom side of the cover front wall, a receiving portion provided on the bottom side of the cover front wall extending to the back side of the bottom plate In addition, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which a gutter bottom plate sandwiching the bottom plate is formed, and one or more pilot holes for screwing are formed in the gutter bottom plate.
(4) In the present invention, together with the receiving part provided on the back side of the cover side wall, extending from the back part of the leg part provided on the back plate side in the cover side wall to the back side of the back plate. It is possible to employ a configuration in which a back plate sandwiching the back plate is formed and one or more pilot holes for screwing are formed in the back plate.

（５）本発明において、前記カバー側壁において前記背板に接する部分の上端部に前記背板の上面に被さる鍔上片を形成した構成を採用できる。
（６）本発明において、前記カバー前壁の上端より、前記背板側に延在する補強部を形成した構成を採用できる。
（７）本発明のキャビネットは、（１）乃至（６）のいずれかに記載の引出箱を備えたことを特徴とする。 (5) In this invention, the structure which formed the upper piece which covers the upper surface of the said back board in the upper end part of the part which touches the said back board in the said cover side wall is employable.
(6) In this invention, the structure which formed the reinforcement part extended in the said back board side from the upper end of the said cover front wall is employable.
(7) A cabinet according to the present invention includes the drawer box according to any one of (1) to (6).

本発明によれば、引出箱の切欠き部の端部を覆うカバー側壁とカバー前壁からなる配管カバーを備えたことにより、切欠き部の木口を前面壁側から露出させることなく簡便に隠すことが可能であり、外観と施工性の向上効果を得ることができるとともに、カバー側壁とカバー前壁からなる配管カバーを一体形成するならば、部品数削減と施工性向上及び引出箱の剛性保持効果を図ることができる。   According to the present invention, the pipe cover including the cover side wall and the cover front wall that covers the end of the notch portion of the drawer box is provided, so that the notch of the notch portion is easily hidden without being exposed from the front wall side. If the pipe cover consisting of the cover side wall and the cover front wall is integrally formed, the number of parts can be reduced, the workability can be improved, and the rigidity of the drawer box can be maintained. An effect can be aimed at.

カバー前壁の底部側の脚部の下端より、カバー前壁下方の受け部とともに底板を挟みこむように鍔底板を延設し、鍔底板にビス止め用の下孔を設けたことにより、下孔を介し鍔底板を引出箱の底板にその外底面側からビス止めすることができ、配管カバーの上方への離脱及びガタツキ防止を図り、配管カバーを安定支持することができる。また、鍔底板をビス止めした場合のビスの頭部を底板の底面側に配置でき、ビスの頭部を引出箱の前方側や上方側からは視認できない位置に配置できるため、引出箱の外観や美観を損なうことがない。   By extending the bottom plate so that the bottom plate is sandwiched together with the receiving portion below the front wall of the cover from the lower end of the leg portion on the bottom side of the front wall of the cover, Through this, the bottom plate can be screwed to the bottom plate of the drawer box from the outer bottom surface side, the pipe cover can be detached upward and rattling can be prevented, and the pipe cover can be stably supported. In addition, the screw head when the bottom plate is screwed can be placed on the bottom side of the bottom plate, and the screw head can be placed in a position that cannot be seen from the front side or the upper side of the drawer box. There is no loss of aesthetics.

背板の背面側に延出させたカバー側壁背面側の受け部とともに背板を挟み込む鍔背板を設け、鍔背板にビス止め用の下孔を設けたことにより、下孔を介し鍔背板を引出箱の背板にその背面側からビス止めすることができ、配管カバー背部側の離脱やガタツキ防止を図り、配管カバーを安定支持することができる。また、鍔背板をビス止めした場合のビスの頭部を背板の背面側に設置でき、引出箱の前方側や上方側からは視認できない位置に配置できるため、引出箱の外観や美観を損なうことがない。   A back plate that sandwiches the back plate together with the receiving part on the back side of the cover side wall that extends to the back side of the back plate is provided. The plate can be screwed to the back plate of the drawer box from the back side, the pipe cover back side can be detached and rattle can be prevented, and the pipe cover can be stably supported. In addition, the head of the screw when the back plate is screwed can be installed on the back side of the back plate, and it can be placed in a position that cannot be seen from the front side or the upper side of the drawer box, so the appearance and appearance of the drawer box can be improved. There is no loss.

配管カバーに対し、鍔背板の上端より背板切欠き部側縁の上面側を覆うように鍔上片を形成したことにより、背板の背面側切欠き部の側縁上面側を鍔上片で隠すことができ、引出箱と配管カバーの外観の向上を図ることができる。   For the piping cover, the upper side of the side plate of the back notch on the back plate is lifted up by forming the upper plate so as to cover the upper side of the back plate notch side edge from the upper end of the back plate. It can be hidden by a piece, and the appearance of the drawer box and the piping cover can be improved.

カバー前壁の上端より、背板側に延設させた補強部を形成していることにより、配管カバー全体の剛性を高くすることができ、切欠部を設けたことによる引出箱の剛性低下防止を配管カバーで抑制することができる。   By forming a reinforcing part that extends from the upper end of the cover front wall to the back plate side, the rigidity of the entire piping cover can be increased, and the rigidity of the drawer box due to the provision of the notch is prevented. Can be suppressed by the piping cover.

前述の種々の効果を奏する引出箱を備えたキャビネットであるならば、キャビネットの設置位置に配管や排水孔が設置されていて、配管と引出箱が干渉する位置にキャビネットが設置される場合であっても、引出箱に設けた背面切欠き部と底面切欠き部を利用して配管との干渉を避けつつキャビネットを設置できるようになり、キャビネットの設置位置の自由度が向上する。このため、建物のリフォームなどのように、既設配管や排水孔の位置が固定されて移動できない場合であっても、底板の適切な位置に背面切欠き部と底面切欠き部を設けた引出箱を利用し、キャビネットの設置ができるようになる効果がある。   If the cabinet is provided with a drawer box that exhibits the various effects described above, piping and drain holes are installed at the cabinet installation position, and the cabinet is installed at a position where the pipe and drawer box interfere. However, it becomes possible to install the cabinet while avoiding interference with the piping by using the rear notch and the bottom notch provided in the drawer box, and the degree of freedom of the installation position of the cabinet is improved. For this reason, even if the position of existing piping and drainage holes is fixed and cannot be moved, such as in a renovation of a building, a drawer box with a rear notch and a bottom notch at an appropriate position on the bottom plate Using this, there is an effect that the cabinet can be installed.

本発明の一実施形態に係る引出箱を備えたキッチンキャビネットを備えたキッチンの全体構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the whole structure of the kitchen provided with the kitchen cabinet provided with the drawer box which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る引出箱を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the drawer box which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明のに係る引出箱を示す斜視図であり、（Ａ）は切欠き部形成加工前の斜視図、（Ｂ）は切欠き加工後の斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the drawer box which concerns on this invention, (A) is a perspective view before a notch part formation process, (B) is a perspective view after a notch process. 本発明における引出箱の切欠き部を示す拡大斜視図である。It is an expansion perspective view which shows the notch part of the drawer box in this invention. 本発明における一実施形態の配管カバーを示すもので、（Ａ）は表面側から示した斜視図、（Ｂ）は裏面側から示した斜視図である。The piping cover of one Embodiment in this invention is shown, (A) is the perspective view shown from the surface side, (B) is the perspective view shown from the back surface side.

以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る引出箱並びに該引出箱を備えたキッチンキャビネットについて図１〜図５を参照して説明する。
本発明に係るキッチンキャビネットを備えたキッチン１の全体構成を図１に示す。この図１に示したとおり、キッチン１は単一または複数のキャビネット２から構成され、これらのキャビネット２には、引出箱３を備えたキャビネットも含まれている。この例の引出箱３はシンクＳを備えたキャビネット２の底部側に引出自在に取り付けられている。 Hereinafter, a drawer box according to an embodiment of the present invention and a kitchen cabinet including the drawer box will be described with reference to FIGS.
The whole structure of the kitchen 1 provided with the kitchen cabinet which concerns on this invention is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the kitchen 1 is composed of a single or a plurality of cabinets 2, and these cabinets 2 include a cabinet having a drawer box 3. The drawer box 3 in this example is attached to the bottom side of the cabinet 2 provided with the sink S so as to be freely drawn out.

この引出箱３は、図２に示すように、前面扉４と、左右一対の側板５と、配管を避けるための切欠き部６を備えた背板７および底板８とから構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the drawer box 3 includes a front door 4, a pair of left and right side plates 5, and a back plate 7 and a bottom plate 8 each having a notch 6 for avoiding piping.

また、切欠き部６は、引出箱３の背板７において、左右方向の一部が切り取られた背板切欠き部９と、引出箱３の底板８において、後方の左右方向の一部から前方へコの字形状に切り取られた底板切欠き部１０とから構成され、図４に拡大して示す通り背板７及び底板８に切欠き部木口１１を有している。本実施形態においては、背板７の幅方向略中央に背板切欠き部９が形成され、底板８の幅方向略中央に底板切欠き部１０が形成され、背板切欠き部９と底板切欠き部１０は同一幅に形成され、底板８の後端部において連続されている。また、本実施形態において、底板切欠き部１０の奥行き方向の長さは、図２に示すように底板８の奥行き方向の長さの半分を多少超える長さに設定されている。底板切欠き部１０の奥行き方向の長さと横幅はキッチンキャビネット２のシンクＳに対し設置されている図示略の配管と干渉しないように必要な長さと幅に形成されている。   Further, the notch portion 6 is formed from a back plate notch portion 9 in which a part in the left-right direction is cut off in the back plate 7 of the drawer box 3 and a part in the rear left-right direction in the bottom plate 8 of the drawer box 3. It comprises a bottom plate cutout 10 cut out in a U-shape forward, and has a cutout top 11 on the back plate 7 and the bottom plate 8 as shown enlarged in FIG. In the present embodiment, a back plate notch 9 is formed at the approximate center in the width direction of the back plate 7, a bottom plate notch 10 is formed at the approximate center in the width direction of the bottom plate 8, and the back plate notch 9 and the bottom plate The notch 10 is formed to have the same width and is continuous at the rear end of the bottom plate 8. In the present embodiment, the length in the depth direction of the bottom plate notch 10 is set to be slightly longer than half the length in the depth direction of the bottom plate 8 as shown in FIG. The length and width of the bottom plate notch 10 in the depth direction are formed to have the necessary length and width so as not to interfere with a pipe (not shown) installed with respect to the sink S of the kitchen cabinet 2.

なお、本実施例において、図３（Ｂ）に示す通り、切欠き部６を引出箱３の左右略中央奥側に設けているが、施工現場での配管位置によっては、それ以外の部分に設ける場合もあって良い。例えば、引出箱３の右端側よりの奥側位置、あるいは左端側よりの奥側位置などに切欠き部６を設けても良い。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 (B), the notch 6 is provided at the substantially central back side of the left and right sides of the drawer box 3, but depending on the piping position at the construction site, May be provided. For example, you may provide the notch part 6 in the back | inner side position from the right end side of the drawer box 3, or the back | inner side position from the left end side.

切欠き部６に設置される配管カバー１２については、図５に示す構造とされている。
配管カバー１２は、カバー前壁１３と、左右一対のカバー側壁１４が平面視コ字型になるように一体形成されている。例えば一例として、カバー前壁１３とカバー側壁１４、１４を含めて配管カバー１２の全体を板金の折り曲げ加工による一体構造とすることができる。
配管カバー１２は、引出箱３の切欠き部６に対し、切欠き部木口１１を覆う脚部１５と、前記切欠き部木口１１より外側に拡張する受け部１６を有しており、前記受け部１６より前記背板７の上端部と略同じ高さに延設された左右一対のカバー側壁１４を有している。以下、カバー前壁１３の下端に形成されている脚部１５を前面側脚部１５ａと呼称し、カバー側壁１４の下端に形成されている脚部１５を側面側脚部１５ｂと呼称し、カバー側壁１４の背面側に形成されている脚部１５を背面側脚部１５ｃと呼称し、必要に応じそれらを区別して説明する。 About the piping cover 12 installed in the notch part 6, it is set as the structure shown in FIG.
The pipe cover 12 is integrally formed so that the cover front wall 13 and the pair of left and right cover side walls 14 are U-shaped in plan view. For example, as an example, the entire pipe cover 12 including the cover front wall 13 and the cover side walls 14 and 14 can be formed as an integrated structure by bending a sheet metal.
The piping cover 12 has a leg portion 15 that covers the notch portion mouth 11 with respect to the notch portion 6 of the drawer box 3, and a receiving portion 16 that extends outward from the notch portion mouth 11. A pair of left and right cover side walls 14 extending from the portion 16 to substantially the same height as the upper end of the back plate 7 are provided. Hereinafter, the leg portion 15 formed at the lower end of the cover front wall 13 is referred to as a front side leg portion 15a, and the leg portion 15 formed at the lower end of the cover side wall 14 is referred to as a side surface side leg portion 15b. The leg portion 15 formed on the back side of the side wall 14 is referred to as a back side leg portion 15c, and will be described separately if necessary.

カバー前壁１３の下端に形成されている前面側脚部１５ａは、カバー前壁１３の下端にカバー前壁１３に対し直角向きに背板側に延設された帯板状の前面側受け部１６ａを介しカバー前壁１３と平行に延設された帯板状に形成されている。前面側脚部１５ａの高さは一例として底板８の厚さと同等程度に形成されている。
カバー側壁１４の下端に形成されている側面側脚部１５ｂは、カバー側壁１４の下端にカバー側壁１４に対し直角向きに延設された帯板状の側面側受け部１６ｂを介しカバー側壁１４と平行に延設された帯板状に形成されている。側面側脚部１５ｂの高さは一例として引出箱３の底板８の厚さと同等程度に形成されている。 The front side leg portion 15a formed at the lower end of the cover front wall 13 is a band plate-shaped front side receiving portion that extends from the lower end of the cover front wall 13 to the back plate side in a direction perpendicular to the cover front wall 13. It is formed in a strip shape extending in parallel with the cover front wall 13 via 16a. As an example, the height of the front side leg portion 15a is approximately equal to the thickness of the bottom plate 8.
The side leg 15b formed at the lower end of the cover side wall 14 is connected to the cover side wall 14 via a belt-like side receiving part 16b extending perpendicularly to the cover side wall 14 at the lower end of the cover side wall 14. It is formed in a strip shape extending in parallel. As an example, the height of the side leg 15b is approximately equal to the thickness of the bottom plate 8 of the drawer box 3.

本実施形態において、背板７の高さとカバー側壁１４の高さが図２に示すように略同一とされ、底板切欠き部１０の奥行き方向の長さとカバー側壁１４の奥行き方向の長さが略同一とされ、カバー前壁１３の横幅と底板切欠き部１０の横幅が略同一とされている。このため、図２に示すように底板切欠き部１０における前面扉４側の前縁部に沿ってカバー前壁１３を配置し、底板切欠き部１０における側板５側の側縁部に沿ってカバー側壁１４、１４を配置することにより、カバー側壁１４の後端側を背板切欠き部９の左右両側の縁部に当接させることができる。また、この状態でカバー前壁１３の下方の前面側脚部１５ａを底板切欠き部１０の前面扉５側の内縁部分に嵌め込むとともに、カバー側壁１４の下方の側面側脚部１５ｂを底板切欠き部１０の側板５側の内縁部分に嵌め込むことができる。   In this embodiment, the height of the back plate 7 and the height of the cover side wall 14 are substantially the same as shown in FIG. 2, and the length of the bottom plate notch 10 and the length of the cover side wall 14 in the depth direction are the same. The horizontal width of the cover front wall 13 and the horizontal width of the bottom plate notch 10 are substantially the same. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, the cover front wall 13 is disposed along the front edge of the bottom plate notch 10 on the front door 4 side, and along the side edge of the bottom plate notch 10 on the side plate 5 side. By disposing the cover side walls 14, 14, the rear end side of the cover side wall 14 can be brought into contact with the left and right edges of the back plate notch 9. Further, in this state, the front side leg portion 15a below the cover front wall 13 is fitted into the inner edge portion of the bottom plate notch portion 10 on the front door 5 side, and the side side leg portion 15b below the cover side wall 14 is cut off the bottom plate. It can be fitted into the inner edge of the notch 10 on the side plate 5 side.

前記カバー前壁１３の下方の前面側脚部１５ａの先端側に該前面側脚部１５ａと直角向きに前面側脚部１５ａの幅の一部または全幅を延出させた帯板状の鍔底板１７が形成され、該鍔底板１７の一部にビス止め用の鍔底下孔１８が１つ以上形成されている。
鍔底板１７はカバー前壁１３と直角向き設けられ、前面側脚部１５ａの長さが底板８の板厚と同程度とされているので、前面側脚部１５ａと側面側脚部１５ｂ、１５ｂを底板切欠き部１０の内縁部分に図２に示すように嵌め込んだ際、鍔底板１７は前面側受け部１６ａとともに底板８の切欠き部木口１１を挟み込むことができるようになっている。 A strip-shaped saddle plate in which a part of or the entire width of the front leg 15a is extended at the front end side of the front leg 15a below the cover front wall 13 in a direction perpendicular to the front leg 15a. 17 is formed, and one or more bottom bottom holes 18 for screwing are formed in a part of the bottom plate 17.
The bottom plate 17 is provided at a right angle to the front cover wall 13 and the length of the front leg 15a is approximately the same as the thickness of the bottom plate 8. Therefore, the front leg 15a and the side legs 15b, 15b are provided. 2 is fitted into the inner edge portion of the bottom plate notch portion 10 as shown in FIG. 2, so that the bottom plate 17 can sandwich the notch portion mouth 11 of the bottom plate 8 together with the front side receiving portion 16a.

前記カバー側壁１４、１４のそれぞれの後端側に各カバー側壁１４に対し内側に直角向きにカバー側壁１４の高さの一部または全部を延出させた帯板状の背面側受け部１６ｃが形成され、該背面側受け部１６ｃの先端側にカバー側壁１４に対し平行な向きに帯板状の背面側脚部１５ｃが形成されている。また、各背面側脚部１５ｃの先端側に各背面側脚部１５ｃと直角向きにカバー側壁１４の外側に延在する帯板状の鍔背板１９が形成されている。この構造において背面側脚部１５ｃの長さが背板７の厚さと同程度とされているので、前面側脚部１５ａと側面側脚部１５ｂ、１５ｂを底板切欠き部１０の内縁部に図２に示すように嵌め込んだ際、鍔背板１９は背面側脚部１５ｃと背面側受け部１６ｃとともに背板７側の切欠き部木口１１を挟み込むことができる。   On the rear end side of each of the cover side walls 14, 14, there is a band-plate-like back side receiving portion 16 c that extends part or all of the height of the cover side wall 14 in a direction perpendicular to the inside of each cover side wall 14. A band-plate-like back side leg portion 15c is formed on the front end side of the back side receiving portion 16c in a direction parallel to the cover side wall 14. In addition, a belt-like plate back plate 19 extending outward from the cover side wall 14 is formed on the front end side of each back side leg portion 15c in a direction perpendicular to each back side leg portion 15c. In this structure, since the length of the back side leg portion 15c is approximately the same as the thickness of the back plate 7, the front side leg portion 15a and the side surface side leg portions 15b and 15b are illustrated on the inner edge portion of the bottom plate notch portion 10. When fitted as shown in FIG. 2, the backboard 19 can sandwich the notch 11 on the backboard 7 side together with the back leg 15c and the back receiving part 16c.

前記鍔背板１９にビス止め用の鍔背下孔２０が１つ以上形成されている。そして、カバー側壁１４において背面側脚部１５ｃ側の上端部において、前記背板７側に鍔上片２１を延設させたことにより、図２に示すように前面側脚部１５ａと側面側脚部１５ｂ、１５ｂを底板切欠き部１０の内縁部に嵌め込んだ際、鍔背板１９は背面側受け部１６ｃとともに背板７側の切欠き部木口１１を挟み込むことができるようになっている。   One or more fin lower holes 20 for screwing are formed in the rod back plate 19. In addition, the upper side piece 21 is extended to the back plate 7 side at the upper end of the cover side wall 14 on the back side leg part 15c side, so that the front side leg part 15a and the side side leg part as shown in FIG. When the portions 15b and 15b are fitted into the inner edge of the bottom plate notch 10, the back plate 19 can sandwich the notch 11 on the back plate 7 side together with the back receiving portion 16c. .

さらには、カバー前壁１３の上端部において、前記背板７側に補強部２２が延設されている。この補強部２２を延設させたことにより、配管カバー１２の剛性を高くすることができ、引出箱３の剛性低下を防止している。   Furthermore, a reinforcing portion 22 is extended on the back plate 7 side at the upper end portion of the cover front wall 13. By extending the reinforcing portion 22, the rigidity of the pipe cover 12 can be increased and the rigidity of the drawer box 3 is prevented from being lowered.

本実施形態において、配管カバー１２を構成する板材を例示すると、鉄板、ステンレス鋼板、アルミニウム板等の金属製板状体が適しているが、樹脂等の成形部品から配管カバー１２を構成する事も出来る。
なお、配管カバー１２の構成材として鉄板を用いる場合は、表面の外観と錆防止の観点から塗装等を行うのが望ましく、成形方法については、板金加工、溶接加工等、適宜利用して成形することができる。 In this embodiment, when the plate material which comprises the piping cover 12 is illustrated, metal plate-like bodies, such as an iron plate, a stainless steel plate, and an aluminum plate, are suitable, but the piping cover 12 may be comprised from molded parts, such as resin. I can do it.
In addition, when using an iron plate as a constituent material of the piping cover 12, it is desirable to perform coating or the like from the viewpoint of surface appearance and rust prevention, and the forming method is appropriately formed using sheet metal processing, welding processing, or the like. be able to.

以上説明のように本実施形態の引出箱３によれば、底板切欠き部１０の前縁側の切欠き部木口１１を前面側脚部１５ａと前面側受け部１６ａにより覆い、底板切欠き部１０の左右両側の切欠き部木口１１を側面側脚部１５ｂと側面側受け部１６ｂにより覆い、背板切欠き部９の左右両側の切欠き部木口１１を背面側脚部１５ｃと背面側受け部１６ｃにより覆うことができるので、切欠き部木口１１を前面扉４側から露出させることなく簡便に隠すことが可能であり、外観と施工性を向上させることができる。即ち、引出箱３をキャビネット２の手前側に引き出したとしても、キャビネット２の奥側に配置されている配管類を配管カバー１２で掩蔽することができる。更に、カバー側壁１４、１４の後端側上部に鍔上片２１を設け、背板切欠き部９の左右両側の切欠き部木口１１の上面側も覆い隠すことができるので、背板切欠き部９の切欠き部木口１１の上面側の外観も向上する。   As described above, according to the drawer box 3 of the present embodiment, the notch portion cutout 11 on the front edge side of the bottom plate notch portion 10 is covered by the front side leg portion 15a and the front side receiving portion 16a, and the bottom plate notch portion 10 is covered. The left and right notch cutouts 11 are covered with the side legs 15b and the side receiving parts 16b, and the left and right notch cutouts 11 of the back plate notch 9 are covered with the back leg 15c and the back receiving parts. Since it can be covered with 16c, it is possible to simply hide the cutout end 11 without exposing it from the front door 4 side, and the appearance and workability can be improved. That is, even if the drawer box 3 is pulled out to the front side of the cabinet 2, the pipes arranged on the back side of the cabinet 2 can be covered with the pipe cover 12. Furthermore, the upper side 21 of the cover side walls 14 and 14 is provided with an upper piece 21 so that the upper side of the notch portion mouth 11 on both the left and right sides of the back plate notch portion 9 can be covered. The appearance on the upper surface side of the notch portion mouth 11 of the portion 9 is also improved.

配管カバー１２を金属板あるいは樹脂成形で一体形成し、且つ鍔上片２１、補強部２２を設けることにより、配管カバー１２の部品数削減と施工性向上及び、引出箱３の剛性保持を図ることができる。   The pipe cover 12 is integrally formed of a metal plate or resin molding, and the upper cover piece 21 and the reinforcing portion 22 are provided to reduce the number of parts of the pipe cover 12, improve workability, and maintain the rigidity of the drawer box 3. Can do.

さらには、カバー前壁１３の下端より底板８を挟み込むように延設させた鍔底板１７とビス止め用の鍔底板下孔１８を設け、底板８の裏面側（底面側）から鍔底板下孔１８を介し鍔底板１７を底板８にビス止めする構造を採用したことにより、配管カバー１２の上方への離脱及びガタツキ防止を図ることが可能となり、配管カバー１２の取付強度も向上できる。
また、カバー側壁１３、１３の後端部より背板７を挟み込むように延設させた鍔背板１９とビス止め用の鍔背下孔２０を設け、背板７の背面側（裏面側）から鍔背下孔２０を介し鍔背板１９を背板７にビス止めする構造を採用したことにより、配管カバー１２の後端側の上方への離脱及びガタツキ防止を図ることが可能となり、配管カバー１２の取付強度も向上できる。 Furthermore, the bottom plate 17 extended so that the bottom plate 8 may be inserted | pinched from the lower end of the cover front wall 13, and the bottom plate lower hole 18 for screwing are provided, and the bottom plate lower hole is provided from the back side (bottom side) of the bottom plate 8. By adopting a structure in which the bottom plate 17 is screwed to the bottom plate 8 via 18, it is possible to prevent the pipe cover 12 from being detached upward and to prevent rattling, and the mounting strength of the pipe cover 12 can be improved.
Further, a back plate 19 extending from the rear end portions of the cover side walls 13 and 13 so as to sandwich the back plate 7 and a screw back lower hole 20 for screwing are provided, and the back side (back side) of the back plate 7 is provided. By adopting a structure in which the back plate 19 is screwed to the back plate 7 from the back through the lower back hole 20, it becomes possible to prevent the rear end side of the pipe cover 12 from being lifted upward and to prevent rattling. The mounting strength of the cover 12 can also be improved.

図５に示す構成の配管カバー１２を引出箱３に取り付けるには、図３（Ａ）〜図３（Ｂ）に示すように引出箱３の底板奥側の必要位置に背板切欠き部９と底板切欠き部１０を形成し、これらの切欠き部９、１０に図５に示す配管カバー１２を装着する。
配管カバー１２をこれら切欠き部に装着するには、例えば、鍔底板１７を斜め下向きにして配管カバー１２を底板８の奥側から前面扉４側に前進させ、鍔底板１７を底板切欠き部１０の前縁下側に挿入するとともに鍔底板１７の基端側の前面側受け部１６ａを底板切欠き部１０の前縁側の木口に接近させる。この動作とともにカバー側壁１４の後端下部側を背板７側に下降させ、カバー側壁１４、１４の後端側を互いが接近するように湾曲させて接近させ、鍔背板１９、１９間の間隔を切欠き部９の横幅より小さくして背面側受け部１６ｃを背板７側の切欠き部小口１１と位置合わせしたならばカバー側壁１４、１４の湾曲を解除する。この操作により背面側受け部１６ｃを背板７側の切欠き部１１に嵌め込むことができ、図２に示すように引出箱３に配管カバー１２を装着することができる。 In order to attach the piping cover 12 having the configuration shown in FIG. 5 to the drawer box 3, as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3B, the back plate notch 9 is provided at a required position on the back side of the bottom plate of the drawer box 3. And the bottom plate notch portion 10 are formed, and the piping cover 12 shown in FIG.
In order to attach the piping cover 12 to these notches, for example, the bottom plate 17 is inclined downward and the piping cover 12 is advanced from the back side of the bottom plate 8 to the front door 4 side, and the bottom plate 17 is moved to the bottom plate notch portion. The front side receiving portion 16a on the base end side of the bottom plate 17 is brought close to the front end of the bottom plate notch portion 10 while being inserted below the front edge of the bottom plate 17. With this operation, the lower side of the rear end of the cover side wall 14 is lowered to the back plate 7 side, and the rear end sides of the cover side walls 14, 14 are curved and approached so as to approach each other. If the interval is made smaller than the width of the notch 9 and the rear side receiving portion 16c is aligned with the notch 11 on the back plate 7, the cover side walls 14, 14 are released from bending. By this operation, the back side receiving portion 16c can be fitted into the notch portion 11 on the back plate 7 side, and the piping cover 12 can be attached to the drawer box 3 as shown in FIG.

この状態において、底板８の裏面側から鍔底板１７の鍔底下孔１８を介し底板８にビスを打ち込むとともに、背板７の裏面側から鍔背板１９の鍔背下孔２０を介し背板７にビスを打ち込むことで配管カバー１２の取り付け作業を完了することができる。
この場合にビス止めに使用したビスの頭部は、底板８の裏面側と背板７の裏面側に位置し、引出箱３を利用する人の目に触れる位置にはないので、ビスの頭部の存在によって引出箱３の外観を損なうことはない。 In this state, a screw is driven into the bottom plate 8 from the back side of the bottom plate 8 through the bottom bottom hole 18 of the bottom plate 17, and the back plate 7 from the back side of the back plate 7 through the bottom back hole 20 of the back plate 19. Installation of the piping cover 12 can be completed by driving a screw into the pipe.
In this case, the screw heads used for screwing are located on the back surface side of the bottom plate 8 and the back surface side of the back plate 7 and are not in a position where they can be seen by the person using the drawer box 3. The appearance of the drawer box 3 is not impaired by the presence of the part.

前述の種々の効果を奏する引出箱３を備えたキャビネット２であるならば、キャビネット２の設置位置に配管や排水孔が設置されていて、配管と引出箱が干渉する可能性のある位置にキャビネット２を設置する場合であっても、引出箱３に設けた背面切欠き部９と底面切欠き部１０を利用して配管との干渉を避けつつキャビネット２を設置できるようになり、キャビネット２の設置位置の自由度が向上する。
また、建物のリフォームなどのように、既設配管や排水孔の位置が固定されて移動できない場所にキャビネット２を設置する場合であっても、底板８の適切な位置に背面切欠き部９と底面切欠き部１０を設けた引出箱３を利用し、キャビネット２の設置ができるようになる効果がある。このため、引出箱３の背面切欠き部９と底面切欠き部１０はリフォームの現場で背板７と底板８の適切な位置に形成することもでき、その場合にキャビネット２の設置自由度を大幅に向上できる効果がある。 If it is the cabinet 2 provided with the drawer | drawing-out box 3 which has the above-mentioned various effects, piping and a drain hole are installed in the installation position of the cabinet 2, and a cabinet exists in the position where piping and a drawer box may interfere. 2, the cabinet 2 can be installed while avoiding interference with the piping by using the rear notch 9 and the bottom notch 10 provided in the drawer box 3. The degree of freedom of the installation position is improved.
Further, even when the cabinet 2 is installed in a place where the position of existing pipes and drain holes is fixed and cannot be moved, such as in the case of renovation of a building, the rear notch 9 and the bottom surface are provided at appropriate positions on the bottom plate 8. There is an effect that the cabinet 2 can be installed by using the drawer box 3 provided with the notch 10. For this reason, the rear notch portion 9 and the bottom notch portion 10 of the drawer box 3 can be formed at appropriate positions of the back plate 7 and the bottom plate 8 at the site of renovation, and in that case, the degree of freedom of installation of the cabinet 2 is increased. There is an effect that can be greatly improved.

以上説明のように、本実施形態に係る引出箱付きキャビネット２および、該キャビネット２を備えたキッチン１を実施するための形態を説明したが、本発明はこのような実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的事項の範囲内で種々の実施形態を採用できることは言うまでもない。   As mentioned above, although the form for implementing the cabinet 2 with the drawer box which concerns on this embodiment, and the kitchen 1 provided with this cabinet 2 was demonstrated, this invention is limited to such embodiment. However, it goes without saying that various embodiments can be adopted within the scope of the technical matters described in the claims.

本発明に係る引出箱付きキャビネットおよび、引出箱、ひかいだしがた該キャビネットを備えたキッチンは、前記のような構成であることから、キッチンの他に、洗面化粧台等の設備にも適用が可能となる。   Since the cabinet with a drawer box according to the present invention and the kitchen provided with the drawer box and the high-sided cabinet are configured as described above, the present invention can be applied to facilities such as a vanity in addition to the kitchen. Is possible.

１…キッチン、２…キャビネット、３…引出箱、４…前面扉、５…側板、６…切欠き部、７…背板、８…底板、９…背板切欠き部、１０…底板切欠き部、１１…切欠き部木口、１２…配管カバー、１３…カバー前壁、１４…カバー側壁、１５…脚部、１５ａ…前面側脚部、１５ｂ…側面側脚部、１５ｃ…背面側脚部、１６…受け部、１６ａ…前面側受け部、１６ｂ…側面側受け部、１６ｃ…背面側受け部、１７…鍔底板、１８…鍔底下孔、１９…鍔背板、２０…鍔背下孔、２１…鍔上片、２２…補強部。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Kitchen, 2 ... Cabinet, 3 ... Drawer box, 4 ... Front door, 5 ... Side plate, 6 ... Notch, 7 ... Back plate, 8 ... Bottom plate, 9 ... Back plate notch, 10 ... Bottom plate notch , 11 ... notch part mouth, 12 ... piping cover, 13 ... cover front wall, 14 ... cover side wall, 15 ... leg part, 15a ... front side leg part, 15b ... side side leg part, 15c ... back side leg part , 16 ... receiving part, 16a ... front side receiving part, 16b ... side receiving part, 16c ... back side receiving part, 17 ... bottom plate, 18 ... bottom bottom hole, 19 ... back plate, 20 ... bottom back hole , 21 ... upper piece, 22 ... reinforcement part.

Claims (7)

前面扉と、左右一対の側板と、背面切欠き部を有する背板と、前記背面切欠き部に連続する底面切欠き部を有する底板と、前記背面切欠き部の側縁部および前記底面切欠き部の側縁部に当接するカバー側壁と前記底面切欠き部の前縁部に当接するカバー前壁を備えて前記背面切欠き部と前記底面切欠き部を前記前面扉側から掩蔽する配管カバーとを有する引出箱であり、
前記カバー側壁の前記切欠き部側と前記カバー前壁の前記切欠き部側に、それぞれ前記切欠き部の木口に被着する脚部を形成し、これら脚部の基端側に前記切欠き部端縁より外側に拡張する受け部を設けたことを特徴とする引出箱。 A front door, a pair of left and right side plates, a back plate having a back notch, a bottom plate having a bottom notch continuous to the back notch, a side edge of the back notch and the bottom notch Piping that includes a cover side wall that contacts the side edge of the notch and a cover front wall that contacts the front edge of the bottom notch, and covers the back notch and the bottom notch from the front door side. A drawer box having a cover;
Leg portions are formed on the notch side of the cover side wall and the notch portion side of the cover front wall to be attached to the notches of the notch portions, and the notches are formed on the base end sides of the leg portions. A drawer box provided with a receiving portion extending outward from the edge of the portion. 前記カバー側壁の前記背面切欠き部側に前記背面切欠き部の木口に被着する背面側脚部を形成し、前記カバー側壁の前記底面切欠き部側に前記底面切欠き部の木口に被着する側面側脚部を形成し、前記カバー前壁の前記底面切欠き部前縁側に前記底面切欠き部前縁側の木口に被着する前面側脚部を形成するとともに、
前記背面側脚部の基端側に前記背面切欠き部端縁部より外側に拡張する背面側受け部を設け、前記側面側脚部の基端側に前記底面側切欠き部側端縁より外側に拡張する側面側受け部を設け、前記前面側脚部の基端側に前記底面側切欠き部前縁より前方に拡張する前面側受け部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の引出箱。 A back side leg portion is formed on the side wall of the cover side wall, the back side notch portion being attached to the back notch portion of the cover, and the bottom side notch portion of the cover side wall is covered with the top of the bottom notch portion. Forming a side leg to be worn, and forming a front side leg to be attached to a front end of the bottom notch on the front edge of the bottom notch on the front wall of the cover;
A back side receiving portion is provided on the base end side of the back side leg portion so as to extend outward from the edge portion of the back notch portion, and a base end side of the side surface leg portion is provided with a bottom side notch portion side edge. The front side receiving part extended to the front rather than the front edge of the bottom face side notch part was provided in the base end side of the front side leg part. The withdrawal box described. 前記カバー前壁の底部側に設けられた前記脚部の下端より、前記底板の裏面側に延出されて前記カバー前壁の底部側に設けられた受け部とともに前記底板を挟み込む鍔底板を形成し、前記鍔底板にビス止め用の下孔を１以上形成したことを特徴とする請求項１または請求項２に記載の引出箱。   From the lower end of the leg portion provided on the bottom side of the front wall of the cover, a bottom plate is formed which extends to the back side of the bottom plate and sandwiches the bottom plate together with a receiving portion provided on the bottom side of the cover front wall. The drawer box according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one prepared screw hole is formed in the bottom plate. 前記カバー側壁において前記背板側に設けられた前記脚部の背部より、前記背板の背面側に延出されて前記カバー側壁の背面側に設けられた受け部とともに前記背板を挟み込む鍔背板を形成し、前記鍔背板にビス止め用の下孔を１以上形成したことを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項３のいずれか一項に記載の引出箱。   A spine that extends from the back of the leg portion provided on the back plate side of the cover side wall to the back side of the back plate and sandwiches the back plate with a receiving portion provided on the back side of the cover side wall. The drawer box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plate is formed, and at least one pilot hole for screwing is formed on the back plate. 前記カバー側壁において前記背板に接する部分の上端部に前記背板の上面に被さる鍔上片を形成したことを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項４のいずれかに記載の引出箱。   The drawer box according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an upper piece of a cover that covers an upper surface of the back plate is formed at an upper end portion of the cover side wall in contact with the back plate. 前記カバー前壁の上端より、前記背板側に延在する補強部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項５のいずれかに記載の引出箱。   The drawer box according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a reinforcing portion extending toward the back plate is formed from an upper end of the front wall of the cover. 請求項１乃至請求項６のいずれか一項に記載の引出箱を備えたことを特徴とするキャビネット。   A cabinet comprising the drawer box according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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