JP2016501137A - 押出成形をベースとする3dプリンティング法のためのコーティングされたフィラメントの使用及び製造 - Google Patents
押出成形をベースとする3dプリンティング法のためのコーティングされたフィラメントの使用及び製造 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/20—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wires
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- B05D1/265—Extrusion coatings
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- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/06—Rod-shaped
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
- B29C64/106—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
- B29C64/118—Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/20—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
- B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B29C64/307—Handling of material to be used in additive manufacturing
- B29C64/314—Preparation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
- B33Y50/02—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D11/00—Other features of manufacture
- D01D11/06—Coating with spinning solutions or melts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2201/00—Polymeric substrate or laminate
- B05D2201/02—Polymeric substrate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2256/00—Wires or fibres
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
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Abstract
Description
任意に、前記コーティングユニットの前方で、原料フィラメントを付着性向上のためにプラズマ放電のような手法を用いて活性化させてもよい。
Claims (15)
- 押出成形をベースとする3Dプリンティング法において、使用されるフィラメントを、添加剤及び/又は顔料及び/又はインクからなるコーティング組成物で予備コーティングして、押出成形をベースとする3Dプリンタにおいて使用することを特徴とする、前記方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記コーティングをコーティングユニット内で行い、前記コーティングユニットにおいて前記フィラメントを前記コーティング組成物でコーティングし、その際、前記コーティング組成物の成分は配量装置を具備した1つ以上の貯蔵容器から提供されるものとし、かつ、前記フィラメントを前記コーティングユニットの後に定着ユニット内で定着させることを特徴とする、前記方法。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の方法であって、前記コーティング組成物を前記コーティングの前にミキサー内で個々の成分から製造し、かつ、前記コーティング組成物を前記コーティングユニットへ移送することを特徴とする、前記方法。
- 請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、前記コーティングユニットの前にガイド又は制動部が存在しており、さらに任意に前記定着の後に搬送ユニットが存在しており、かつ、前記コーティングユニット内での前記フィラメントが、前記ガイド又は制動部と前記任意の付加的な搬送ユニットとによって引っ張られていることを特徴とする、前記方法。
- 請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、前記フィラメントが熱可塑的に加工可能な材料からなり、好ましくはアクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン−ターポリマー(ABS)、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリフェニレンスルホン(PPSU)、HDPE、ポリエーテルイミド(PEI)、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン(PEEK)、ポリ乳酸(PLA)又は前記ポリマーのうち少なくとも2種からの混合物からなることを特徴とする、前記方法。
- 請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、前記フィラメントが、酸可溶性ポリマー、塩基可溶性ポリマー又は水溶性ポリマーからなり、かつ、前記フィラメントが、押出成形をベースとする3Dプリンタにおいてサポート材料として使用されることを特徴とする、前記方法。
- 請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、それぞれの色調をコンピュータベースのCADプログラムに入力し、かつその際、座標の他に、造形のための、並びに材料設定及び色設定を調整するための色情報をも含むファイルを設け、それを用いて、前記配量装置を制御し、かつ前記貯蔵容器からのそれぞれの原色若しくは黒色の計量供給を制御することによって、前記それぞれの色調を調整することを特徴とする、前記方法。
- 請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、前記組成物が、マイクロ波、熱、プラズマ、UV光又は磁場によって活性化可能な添加剤を含有し、かつ/又は、前記組成物が、定着剤又は接着剤を含有し、かつ任意に無色であることを特徴とする、前記方法。
- 請求項2から8までのいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、前記定着ユニットが、UV源、IR源、プラズマ源、ヒータ、任意に加熱されたガス又は空気用のノズルであるか、又は、任意に加熱された、少なくとも1cm、好ましくは少なくとも15cmの自由区間であることを特徴とする、前記方法。
- 請求項1から9までのいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、前記コーティングユニットが、1つ以上のノズル、マイクロエクストルーダ、環状ギャップ又は前記コーティング組成物を含浸させたスポンジ状材料であることを特徴とする、前記方法。
- 請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、前記コーティングを、オンラインで、前記フィラメント製造のための押出成形の直後に行うことを特徴とする、前記方法。
- 請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載の方法であって、前記コーティングされたフィラメントを前記定着後にロールに巻き取ることを特徴とする、前記方法。
- 押出成形をベースとする3Dプリンタにおいて使用するためのコーティングされたフィラメントを製造するためのコーティング装置であって、コーティングユニットは3Dプリンタ内には存在しておらず、かつ前記コーティングユニットが請求項1から12までのいずれか1項に記載の方法に適していることを特徴とする、前記コーティング装置。
- 押出成形をベースとする3Dプリンタにおいて使用するためのコーティングされたフィラメントを有するロールであって、前記フィラメントが添加剤及び/又は顔料及び/又はインクでコーティングされていることを特徴とする、前記ロール。
- 押出成形をベースとする3Dプリンタにおいて使用するためのコーティングされたフィラメントを有するロールであって、前記ロールが請求項12に記載の方法を用いて製造されたものであることを特徴とする、前記ロール。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP12192053.2 | 2012-11-09 | ||
EP12192053 | 2012-11-09 | ||
PCT/EP2013/071106 WO2014072148A1 (de) | 2012-11-09 | 2013-10-10 | Verwendung und herstellung beschichteter filamente für extrusionsbasierte 3d-druckverfahren |
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JP2016501137A true JP2016501137A (ja) | 2016-01-18 |
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JP2015541064A Pending JP2016501137A (ja) | 2012-11-09 | 2013-10-10 | 押出成形をベースとする3dプリンティング法のためのコーティングされたフィラメントの使用及び製造 |
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US (3) | US9193110B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2917025A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2016501137A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN104781063B (ja) |
IL (1) | IL238430B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2014072148A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
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JP2017145403A (ja) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-24 | ゼロックス コーポレイションXerox Corporation | 伝導性ポリマー複合体 |
KR101794985B1 (ko) | 2016-09-09 | 2017-12-01 | 청주대학교 산학협력단 | 항균기능을 갖는 삼차원 프린팅용 옻 필라멘트의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 삼차원 프린팅용 옻 필라멘트 |
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WO2019013195A1 (ja) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-01-17 | 株式会社ナノマテックス | 製造システム、樹脂リール及び製造方法 |
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KR20190109613A (ko) * | 2018-02-26 | 2019-09-26 | 세종사이언스(주) | 3d 프린트용 필라멘트 |
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US20190337282A1 (en) | 2019-11-07 |
CN108381909A (zh) | 2018-08-10 |
US20150321424A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
IL238430A0 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
CN104781063B (zh) | 2018-02-27 |
US9193110B2 (en) | 2015-11-24 |
CN104781063A (zh) | 2015-07-15 |
CN108381909B (zh) | 2021-05-25 |
US20140134335A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
EP2917025A1 (de) | 2015-09-16 |
WO2014072148A1 (de) | 2014-05-15 |
IL238430B (en) | 2019-11-28 |
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