JP2016192930A - Trap cage and lifting door used therefor - Google Patents

Trap cage and lifting door used therefor Download PDF

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JP2016192930A
JP2016192930A JP2015074787A JP2015074787A JP2016192930A JP 2016192930 A JP2016192930 A JP 2016192930A JP 2015074787 A JP2015074787 A JP 2015074787A JP 2015074787 A JP2015074787 A JP 2015074787A JP 2016192930 A JP2016192930 A JP 2016192930A
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frame
trap
frame member
lifting door
door
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JP6277454B2 (en
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和彦 塚原
Kazuhiko Tsukahara
和彦 塚原
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a trap cage which is designed in consideration of safety when a stopper is released to cause a door to slide down and whose size can be freely changed by using an assembled trap cage to meet requirement of enlargement of the cage, and to provide a lifting door used therefor.SOLUTION: A trap cage 1 is constituted such that a left frame member 2d positioned between an upper frame member 2a and a lower frame member 2b of a ceiling frame 2 is arranged not at an end of the upper frame member 2a and the lower frame member 2b but at a position shifted toward the center from the end. Further, a lifting door 20 is lifted/lowered along a pair of guide rails 9c, 9d. Because a gap of a width w is formed between the opposing faces of the left frame member 2d and the pair of guide rails 9c, 9d, risks of a hand or finger touching the lifting door 20 or being caught between the lifting door 20 and the left frame member 2d are avoided, if the lifting door 20 slides down by self-weight accidentally during trap operation near the frame member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、自然に生息する有害動物を捕獲する捕獲檻及び連結用捕獲檻及びこれに使用される昇降扉に関する。   The present invention relates to a catch trap for capturing harmful animals that naturally inhabit, a catch trap for connection, and an elevator door used therefor.

従来より、猪・鹿・熊・猿・狐などで人体や農作物に危害を加える有害動物を駆除するために、有害動物を捕獲する捕獲檻やその附属物（仕掛け、罠、扉）が種々存在する。この種の捕獲檻や扉は、有害動物を確実に捕獲するように鋼鉄製の部材で構成される頑丈な作りとなっている。また、近年では、大型の有害動物に加えて中小型の鳥獣も捕獲したり、間隔の広い格子状の捕獲檻では捕獲した動物に逃げられてしまうことへの対処として、格子の間隔を狭くするようになってきているが、格子を構成する鋼鉄製の部材が増えていくにつれて捕獲檻自体の重量が増加することから、捕獲檻の運搬や大型化に障害を生じている。   Conventionally, there are various catch traps and their accessories (devices, traps, doors) that capture harmful animals in order to eliminate harmful animals that cause harm to human bodies and agricultural crops with traps, deer, bears, monkeys, and traps. To do. This type of trap or door is made of rugged steel components to ensure that harmful animals are captured. In recent years, in addition to large harmful animals, small and medium birds and beasts can also be captured, and in order to cope with the escape of captured animals by a large lattice-shaped capture cage, the lattice spacing is reduced. However, as the number of steel members constituting the lattice increases, the weight of the catch rod itself increases, which hinders the transportation and enlargement of the catch rod.

特許文献１記載の捕獲檻は、６φｍｍ金網１００ｃｍ×２００ｃｍの金網を溶接固定しており、横幅が２００ｃｍと大型であり、また重さは約１４０ｋｇと大重量である。   The capture rod described in Patent Document 1 has a 6φ mm wire mesh 100 cm × 200 cm wire mesh fixed by welding, has a large width of 200 cm, and a weight of approximately 140 kg.

特開２００３−５２２９６号公報（段落［０００５］、図１）Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2003-52296 (paragraph [0005], FIG. 1)

ここで、特許文献１記載の捕獲檻は、大型・大重量であるために分解を容易にして現地組立に適した構成としているが、有害動物の捕獲位置は草木が生い茂った場所であったり、斜面などの平坦地以外であったりすることが多いことから、現地組立が容易に行えるような環境でないことが多い。また、組立部品を喪失した際の発見も困難な環境であることが多い。   Here, the capture rod described in Patent Document 1 is large and heavy, so it is easy to disassemble and is suitable for on-site assembly. However, the capture position of harmful animals is a place where vegetation is overgrown, In many cases, it is not on flat ground such as slopes, so it is often not an environment that allows easy on-site assembly. In many cases, it is difficult to find an assembly part when it is lost.

また、捕獲檻内に動物が進入してストッパーが解除されると、その瞬間にシャッターが降下するが、その勢い（速度）は早く、例えば１００ｃｍの距離からでは約０．４５秒で降下することになる。そのため、仕掛け作業中に誤ってシャッターが降下してしまい、シャッターと檻との間に手を挟まれて重軽傷を負うなどの事故も懸念される。   Also, when an animal enters the trap and the stopper is released, the shutter descends at that moment, but the momentum (speed) is fast, for example, it should descend in about 0.45 seconds from a distance of 100 cm. become. For this reason, there is a concern about accidents such as the shutter being accidentally lowered during the setting work and a hand being caught between the shutter and the bag and causing a serious injury.

本発明はこのような点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、ストッパーが解除されて扉が降下する際の安全性を考慮するとともに、組立て済みの捕獲檻によって自在に大きさを変更可能で大型化の要請にも対応することができる捕獲檻及びこれに使用される昇降扉を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such points, and its purpose is to consider the safety when the stopper is released and the door descends, and the size can be freely changed by an assembled catching rod. It is an object of the present invention to provide a trap and a lifting door that can be used to meet the demand for larger size.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、以下のものを提供する。   In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following.

（１） 左右側面枠の各枠内が開口され、天井枠、底面枠、正面枠及び背面枠の各枠内が格子状に閉口された各筒形の捕獲檻であって、前記左右側面枠の一方側は、側面枠の上方に延設された一対のガイドレール上にストッパーによって保持され、ストッパーの解除を契機として自重により降下する昇降扉が位置し、前記左右側面枠の他方側は、側面枠に外付けされる着脱可能な固定体が位置し、前記昇降扉が昇降する前記一対のガイドレールと、前記天井枠のうち前記一対のガイドレールの対向面と水平な枠材と、が離間することで、前記昇降扉が昇降する前記一対のガイドレールと前記枠材との間に間隙部が形成されていることを特徴とする捕獲檻。   (1) Each of the left and right side frames is a cylindrical capture rod having an opening in each frame of the left and right side frames and closed in a lattice shape in each frame of the ceiling frame, the bottom frame, the front frame, and the rear frame. One side of the door is held by a stopper on a pair of guide rails extending above the side frame, and a lifting door that descends by its own weight when the stopper is released is positioned, and the other side of the left and right side frames is A pair of guide rails on which a detachable fixing body attached to the side frame is positioned and the elevator doors are moved up and down, and opposed surfaces of the pair of guide rails of the ceiling frame and a horizontal frame member, A catch rod, wherein a gap portion is formed between the pair of guide rails and the frame member that are moved up and down by being separated from each other.

本発明によれば、ガイドレールに沿って自重降下する昇降扉と天井枠との間に間隙部が形成されていて隙間があることから、枠材近傍で仕掛け作業をしている際に誤って昇降扉が自重降下しても、間隙部によって手や指や昇降扉に触れたり昇降扉と天井枠との間に挟まるということを防止することができ、ストッパーが解除されて扉が降下する際の安全性に寄与することができる。   According to the present invention, a gap is formed between the elevator door that descends its own weight along the guide rail and the ceiling frame, and therefore there is a gap. Even if the elevator door falls by its own weight, it can prevent your hands, fingers and elevator doors from being touched by the gap or being caught between the elevator door and the ceiling frame. Can contribute to safety.

すなわち、従来の捕獲檻は、ガイドレールと仕掛けが位置する枠材とが近接していたことから、枠材近傍で仕掛け作業をしている際に誤って昇降扉が自重降下した場合、手や指や昇降扉に触れたり昇降扉と天井枠との間に挟まるという危険性が懸念されたが、本発明によれば、そのような懸念を払拭することができる。   That is, in the conventional catch rod, since the guide rail and the frame material where the device is located are close to each other, if the elevator door is accidentally lowered by its own weight when performing the device work near the frame material, There has been concern about the danger of touching the fingers or the elevator doors or being caught between the elevator doors and the ceiling frame, but according to the present invention, such concerns can be eliminated.

（２） 左右側面枠の各枠内が開口され、天井枠、底面枠、正面枠及び背面枠の各枠内が格子状に閉口された各筒形の捕獲檻であって、前記左右側面枠の一方側は、側面枠の上方に延設されたガイドレール上にストッパーによって保持され、ストッパーの解除を契機として自重により降下する昇降扉が位置し、前記左右側面枠の他方側は、側面枠に外付けされる着脱可能な固定体が位置し、前記固定体が位置する側面枠は、その左右枠材の各々に取付部材が互い違いに設けられていることを特徴とする捕獲檻。   (2) Each of the left and right side frames is opened in each frame, and each of the ceiling frame, the bottom frame, the front frame, and the back frame is closed in a lattice shape. One side of the right and left side frames is held by a stopper on a guide rail extending above the side frame, and an elevator door that descends by its own weight when the stopper is released is positioned. The other side of the left and right side frames is a side frame A detachable fixing body that is externally attached to the side frame, and the side frame on which the fixing body is positioned is provided with mounting members alternately on each of the left and right frame members.

本発明によれば、左右側面枠の他方側面枠には外付けされる着脱可能な固定体が位置し、この固定体を取り付ける取付部材が左右枠材の各々に取付部材が互い違いに設けられていることから、側面枠側の取付部材と対向する固定体側の取付部材とを組み合わせることで容易に固定体を捕獲檻に連結することができ、固定体として連結用捕獲檻を用いることで大型化の要請に対応することができる。   According to the present invention, the detachable fixing body to be externally attached is located on the other side frame of the left and right side frames, and the mounting members for attaching the fixing body are alternately provided to the left and right frame members. Therefore, it is possible to easily connect the fixed body to the capture rod by combining the mounting member on the side frame side with the mounting member on the fixed body facing the side frame. Can respond to the request.

捕獲檻に連結される各筒形の連結用捕獲檻であって、左右側面枠の各枠内が開口され、天井枠、底面枠、正面枠及び背面枠の各枠内が格子状に閉口され、前記左右側面枠は、その左右枠材の各々に取付部材が互い違いに設けられていることを特徴とする連結用捕獲檻。   Each cylindrical connecting trap connected to the catch rod is opened in each frame of the left and right side frames, and the inside of each frame of the ceiling frame, bottom frame, front frame and back frame is closed in a lattice shape The left and right side frames are provided with connecting members alternately on each of the left and right frame members.

本発明によれば、各筒形の連結用捕獲檻の左右側面枠は、その左右枠材の各々に取付部材が互い違いに設けられていることから、捕獲檻の取付部材との連結の際に対向する取付部材を組み合わせることで大型化の要請に対応することができる。また、対向する取付部材同士で連結を阻害する場合は、連結用捕獲檻の上下を反転させることで取付部材の組み合わせ位置を適正化することから、容易に連結することができる。   According to the present invention, since the left and right side frames of each cylindrical connecting catch rod are provided with mounting members alternately in each of the left and right frame members, when connecting to the catch rod mounting member, Combining opposing mounting members can meet the demand for larger size. Moreover, when obstructing a connection by the attachment members which oppose, since the combination position of an attachment member is optimized by reversing the upper and lower sides of the connection trap, it can connect easily.

（３） 捕獲檻に使用される昇降扉であって、起立状態において下枠材と地平面との間に間隙部が形成されていることを特徴とする昇降扉。   (3) An elevator door used for a catch trap, wherein a gap is formed between the lower frame member and the ground plane in a standing state.

本発明によれば、起立状態において昇降扉の下枠材と地平面との間に間隙部が形成されていることから、自重降下した昇降扉に足を挟まれることを防止することができ、ストッパーが解除されて昇降扉が降下する際の安全性に寄与することができる。   According to the present invention, since the gap is formed between the lower frame material of the lifting door and the ground plane in the standing state, it is possible to prevent the foot from being sandwiched by the lifting door that has fallen its own weight, It is possible to contribute to safety when the stopper is released and the lift door is lowered.

（４） 捕獲檻に使用される昇降扉であって、枠内を格子状に閉口する縦横に配置される複数の格子棒は、整列配置された縦格子棒を基準として、所定の１本の横格子棒のみが捕獲檻側に配置され、他の横格子棒はその逆側に配置されて不整列であることを特徴とする昇降扉。   (4) A plurality of grid bars arranged vertically and horizontally, which are used as trapping traps and closed inside the frame like a grid, are arranged in a predetermined manner on the basis of the arranged vertical grid bars. An elevator door characterized in that only the horizontal grid bars are arranged on the side of the trap and the other horizontal grid bars are arranged on the opposite side and are not aligned.

本発明によれば、昇降扉を保持するストッパーと当接する位置を不整列な１本の横格子棒とするように、ストッパーと昇降扉との相対的位置関係によって所定の横格子棒を配置することで、ストッパーとの当接位置が視覚的に明確となり、誤った位置で仕掛けを組むことで誤って昇降扉が自重降下することを防止し、ストッパーが解除されて昇降扉が降下する際の安全性に寄与することができる。また、   According to the present invention, the predetermined horizontal lattice rod is arranged according to the relative positional relationship between the stopper and the lift door so that the position of contact with the stopper holding the lift door is a non-aligned horizontal lattice rod. Therefore, the position of contact with the stopper is clarified visually, and it is possible to prevent the lifting door from dropping by mistake by assembling the device at the wrong position, and when the lifting door is lowered when the stopper is released. It can contribute to safety. Also,

また、捕獲檻側に配置された１本の横格子棒のみがストッパーと当接することから、他の横格子棒がストッパーと当接して昇降扉の自重降下を阻害することがなく、安全性に配慮しつつも、動物を捕獲した際の確実な昇降扉の降下に寄与することができる。   In addition, since only one horizontal grid bar arranged on the catch rod side comes into contact with the stopper, the other horizontal grid bar comes into contact with the stopper and does not hinder the weight drop of the lifting door, which is safe. While taking into consideration, it can contribute to the reliable descent of the lifting door when the animal is captured.

本発明の捕獲檻は、ストッパーが解除されて誤って昇降扉が自重降下しても、間隙部によって昇降扉との接触を防止し、昇降扉が降下する際の安全性に寄与することができるとともに、連結用捕獲檻との連結を可能にする取付部材によって、大型化の要請に対応することができるという効果がある。   Even if the stopper is released and the lifting door is lowered by its own weight, the catch rod of the present invention can prevent contact with the lifting door by the gap and contribute to safety when the lifting door is lowered. At the same time, there is an effect that it is possible to meet the demand for an increase in size by the mounting member that enables the connection with the connection capture rod.

また、本発明の昇降扉は、ストッパーが解除されて誤って昇降扉が自重降下しても、間隙部によって昇降扉との接触を防止するとともに、視覚的にストッパーとの当接位置を明確に誤った位置で仕掛けを組むことを防止し、昇降扉が降下する際の安全性に寄与することができるという効果がある。   In addition, the lifting door of the present invention prevents contact with the lifting door by the gap portion even if the stopper is released and the weight of the lifting door is accidentally lowered, and the contact position with the stopper is clarified visually. There is an effect that it is possible to prevent the device from being assembled at an incorrect position and to contribute to safety when the lifting door is lowered.

本発明の実施の形態に係る捕獲檻の外観を示す図。The figure which shows the external appearance of the capture trap which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る昇降扉の外観を示す図。The figure which shows the external appearance of the raising / lowering door which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る捕獲檻と昇降扉との位置関係を示す図。The figure which shows the positional relationship of the trap and the raising / lowering door which concern on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る捕獲檻の右側面概略を示す図。The figure which shows the right side outline of the capture rod which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る捕獲檻に外付けされる固定体を示す図。The figure which shows the fixed body externally attached to the capture rod which concerns on embodiment of this invention. ストッパーを示す図。The figure which shows a stopper.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図１は、本発明の実施の形態に係る捕獲檻１の外観を示す図であり、ストッパーや仕掛け、エサなどは省略している。   FIG. 1 is a view showing the appearance of a catch rod 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a stopper, a device, a feed, etc. are omitted.

捕獲檻１は、天井枠２の枠内に鋼製格子棒が格子状に溶着して配置され、底面枠３，正面枠４及び背面枠５の枠内も同様に鋼製格子棒が格子状に溶着して配置されており、それぞれは所定の格子状隙間をもって閉口されることで、捕獲檻内からの動物の脱出を困難にしている。一方、左側面枠６及び右側面枠７には、その枠内に鋼製格子棒が配置されておらず、捕獲檻内への動物の進入及び捕獲檻外への動物の取出しを可能にしている。なお、各枠は金属材フラットバーを溶着又は変形させたＬ字型を呈しており、例えば、左側面枠６を構成する上枠材６ａ，下枠材６ｂ，右枠材６ｃ，左枠材６ｄに関しては、天井枠２の左枠材２ｄと上枠材６ａとがＬ字型で一体となり、底面枠３の左枠材３ｄと下枠材６ｂとがＬ字型で一体となり、正面枠４の左枠材４ｄと右枠材６ｃとがＬ字型で一体となり、背面枠５の左枠材５ｄと左枠材６ｄとがＬ字型で一体となっているが、各枠材の有する機能は別個のものとして説明する。   The trap 1 is arranged with a steel lattice rod welded in a lattice shape in the frame of the ceiling frame 2, and the steel lattice rod is similarly latticed in the bottom frame 3, the front frame 4 and the back frame 5. They are welded to each other, and each is closed with a predetermined lattice-like gap to make it difficult for the animal to escape from the trap. On the other hand, the left side frame 6 and the right side frame 7 are not provided with steel lattice rods in the frame, enabling the entry of animals into and out of the capture cages. Yes. Each frame has an L shape in which a metal flat bar is welded or deformed. For example, an upper frame member 6a, a lower frame member 6b, a right frame member 6c, and a left frame member that constitute the left side frame 6. 6d, the left frame material 2d of the ceiling frame 2 and the upper frame material 6a are integrated in an L shape, and the left frame material 3d and the lower frame material 6b of the bottom frame 3 are integrated in an L shape to form a front frame. 4 left frame material 4d and right frame material 6c are L-shaped and integrated, and left frame material 5d and left frame material 6d of back frame 5 are L-shaped and integrated. The functions possessed will be described separately.

左側面枠６を構成する左右枠体６ｃ，６ｄは、天井枠２が位置する高さ以上に上方に延びており、左右枠体６ｃ，６ｄに合わせて上方に延設した左右枠体８ｃ，８ｄが左右枠体６ｃ，６ｄと離間して一体形成されることで、離間した対向面が開放されたガイドレール９ｃ，９ｄを構成している。このガイドレール９ｃ，９ｄに沿って昇降扉が昇降する。なお、天井枠２と同じ高さの左右枠体６ｃ，６ｄにガイドレールを取り付けることも可能であるが、左側面枠６を上方に延設して左右枠体６ｃ，６ｄをガイドレール９ｃ，９ｄの一部として構成した方がガイドレールの強度を保つことができる点で有利である。   The left and right frame bodies 6c, 6d constituting the left side frame 6 extend upward beyond the height at which the ceiling frame 2 is located, and the left and right frame bodies 8c extending upward in accordance with the left and right frame bodies 6c, 6d, 8d is separated from the left and right frame bodies 6c and 6d and integrally formed, thereby constituting guide rails 9c and 9d in which the separated facing surfaces are opened. The elevating door moves up and down along the guide rails 9c and 9d. It is possible to attach the guide rails to the left and right frame bodies 6c and 6d having the same height as the ceiling frame 2, but the left side frame 6 is extended upward to connect the left and right frame bodies 6c and 6d to the guide rails 9c, It is advantageous in that it is configured as a part of 9d so that the strength of the guide rail can be maintained.

右側面枠７は上枠材７ａ，下枠材７ｂ，右枠材７ｃ，左枠材７ｄによって構成されており、その詳細は後述する。   The right side frame 7 is composed of an upper frame member 7a, a lower frame member 7b, a right frame member 7c, and a left frame member 7d, details of which will be described later.

その他、捕獲檻１の天井枠２内にはストッパー及び仕掛けを固定する固定部１０、ストッパー及び仕掛けを載上したり狩猟免許・捕獲許可等を表示するプレート部１１が格子棒に溶着固定されている。固定部１０において、ストッパー及び仕掛けを回動自在に固定する固定ネジ部は天井枠２の左枠材２ｄ上に位置している。   In addition, a fixing part 10 for fixing the stopper and the device, and a plate part 11 for mounting the stopper and the device and displaying a hunting license / capture permission, etc. are welded and fixed to the lattice rod in the ceiling frame 2 of the trap 1. Yes. In the fixing part 10, a fixing screw part for fixing the stopper and the device to be rotatable is located on the left frame member 2 d of the ceiling frame 2.

図２は、本発明の実施の形態に係る昇降扉２０の外観を示す図であり、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は背面斜視図である。   2A and 2B are views showing the appearance of the elevating door 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A is a front view, and FIG. 2B is a rear perspective view.

昇降扉２０は、垂直方向に延びる薄板状の上プレート材２０ａ，下プレート材２０ｂ，左プレート材２０ｃ，右プレート材２０ｄの各々と水平方向（図中手前方向）に延びる上下左右のプレート材２０ｅとがＬ字型で一体となっており、プレート２０ｅで囲まれた枠内が格子棒２１，２２，２３によって格子状に閉口されている。正面外観は水平垂直なプレート材２０ｅによる凹凸面を有するが、背面外観は略平坦面を有しており、正面側を手前にして表裏が平滑な左右プレート材２０ｃ，２０ｄをガイドレール９ｃ，９ｄに挿入する。   The elevating door 20 has upper, lower, left and right plate members 20e extending in the horizontal direction (frontward in the figure) with each of the thin plate-like upper plate member 20a, lower plate member 20b, left plate member 20c, and right plate member 20d extending in the vertical direction. Are integrated in an L shape, and the frame surrounded by the plate 20e is closed in a lattice shape by lattice bars 21, 22, and 23. The front appearance has an uneven surface due to the horizontal and vertical plate material 20e, but the rear appearance has a substantially flat surface, and the left and right plate materials 20c, 20d with the front side facing forward and the front and back surfaces are smoothed as guide rails 9c, 9d. Insert into.

昇降扉２０の下プレート材２０ｂと左右のプレート２０ｅとの取付けは、起立状態において下プレート材２０ｂの下端が地面に接地することのないように左右のプレート２０ｅの上方に位置させるか、下プレート材２０ｂを除去する。これにより、地平面との間に隙間ｈの間隙部が形成される。   The lower plate member 20b and the left and right plates 20e are attached to the lower door plate 20e above the left and right plates 20e so that the lower end of the lower plate member 20b does not contact the ground in the standing state. The material 20b is removed. Thereby, a gap portion of the gap h is formed between the ground plane.

また、昇降扉２０を格子状に閉口する格子棒のうち、縦格子棒２１はプレート材２０ｅ上に一列に整列して溶着配置され、横格子棒２２はプレート材２０ｅ上に縦格子棒２１の手前側となるように一列に整列して溶着配置されている。一方、横格子棒２３はプレート材２０ｅ上又は左右プレート材２０ｃ，２０ｄの裏側に縦格子棒２１の奥側となるように溶着配置されており、横格子棒２２と横格子棒２３とは不整列となっている。この横格子棒２３をストッパーの当接部に当接させることで、ストッパー機能及び仕掛け機能を確実にすることができる。   Of the lattice rods that close the elevator door 20 in a lattice shape, the vertical lattice rods 21 are welded and arranged in a line on the plate material 20e, and the horizontal lattice rods 22 are arranged on the plate material 20e. They are welded and arranged in a row so as to be on the front side. On the other hand, the horizontal lattice rods 23 are welded and arranged on the plate member 20e or on the back side of the left and right plate members 20c, 20d so as to be the back side of the vertical lattice rods 21, and the horizontal lattice rods 22 and the horizontal lattice rods 23 are not. It is aligned. By bringing the horizontal lattice rod 23 into contact with the contact portion of the stopper, the stopper function and the setting function can be ensured.

図３は、本発明の実施の形態に係る捕獲檻１と昇降扉２０との位置関係を示す図であり、昇降扉２０との間に幅ｗの間隙部が形成されていることを示している。   FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a positional relationship between the catch rod 1 and the lifting door 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and shows that a gap portion having a width w is formed between the lifting door 20 and FIG. Yes.

昇降扉２０は対向する一対のガイドレール９ｃ，９ｄを図中表裏方向に昇降する。捕獲檻１の天井枠２は上枠材２ａ，下枠材２ｂ，右枠材２ｃ（図示せず），左枠材２ｄで構成され、左枠材２ｄ上に固定部１０が設けられる。図３では、上枠材２ａ及び下枠材２ｂの一端に左枠材２ｄを配置する態様ではなく、かかる一端より中央に向かう側に左枠材２ｄを配置することで、一対のガイドレール９ｃ，９ｄの対向面との間に幅ｗの間隙部を形成している。   The elevating door 20 elevates and lowers a pair of opposing guide rails 9c and 9d in the front and back directions in the figure. The ceiling frame 2 of the trap 1 is composed of an upper frame member 2a, a lower frame member 2b, a right frame member 2c (not shown), and a left frame member 2d, and a fixing portion 10 is provided on the left frame member 2d. In FIG. 3, the left frame material 2d is not arranged at one end of the upper frame material 2a and the lower frame material 2b, but the left frame material 2d is arranged on the side toward the center from the one end, thereby a pair of guide rails 9c. , 9d, a gap portion having a width w is formed.

図４は、本発明の実施の形態に係る捕獲檻１の右側面概略を示す図である。   FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an outline of the right side surface of the trap 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

捕獲檻１の右側面枠７の右枠材７ｃには、外付けされる着脱可能な固定体が位置するための複数の取付部材３１が離間して設けられ、左枠材７ｄにも複数の取付部材３２が離間して設けられている。取付部材３１と取付部材３２は中空円筒状であり、左右枠材７ｃ，７ｄに溶着固定して互い違いに配置される。   The right frame member 7c of the right side frame 7 of the catch rod 1 is provided with a plurality of mounting members 31 for positioning an externally attached and detachable fixed body, and the left frame member 7d also includes a plurality of attachment members 31. The attachment member 32 is provided apart. The attachment member 31 and the attachment member 32 have a hollow cylindrical shape, and are arranged alternately by welding and fixing to the left and right frame members 7c and 7d.

図５は、本発明の実施の形態に係る捕獲檻１に外付けされる固定体を示す図であり、（ａ）は固定体としての固定扉４０、（ｂ）は固定体としての連結用捕獲檻５０を示す。   5A and 5B are diagrams showing a fixed body externally attached to the catch rod 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, where FIG. 5A is a fixed door 40 as a fixed body, and FIG. 5B is a connection for a fixed body. The trap 50 is shown.

固定扉４０は、捕獲檻１に外付けするための複数の取付部材４１，４２が離間して設けられ、取付部材４１と取付部材４２は中空円筒状であり、左右枠材に溶着固定して互い違いに配置される。捕獲檻１の右側面枠７と固定扉４０との取付けは、取付部材３１と取付部材４２が干渉せず、かつ、取付部材３２と取付部材４１が干渉しないように、右側面枠７に固定扉４０を対向させて密着し、中空領域に連結棒４５を挿入して固定する。捕獲檻１内に進入した動物は、前方を固定扉４０で進路を阻止され、後方を昇降扉２０で進路を阻止されることとなる。   The fixed door 40 is provided with a plurality of mounting members 41, 42 that are externally attached to the catch rod 1. The mounting member 41 and the mounting member 42 are hollow cylindrical, and are welded and fixed to the left and right frame members. Staggered. The right side frame 7 and the fixed door 40 of the trap 1 are fixed to the right side frame 7 so that the mounting member 31 and the mounting member 42 do not interfere with each other and the mounting member 32 and the mounting member 41 do not interfere with each other. The door 40 is opposed and closely adhered, and the connecting rod 45 is inserted and fixed in the hollow region. The animal that has entered the trap 1 is prevented from traveling by the fixed door 40 on the front side and blocked by the elevating door 20 on the rear side.

連結用捕獲檻５０は、左右側面枠の各枠内が開口され、天井枠、底面枠、正面枠及び背面枠の各枠内が格子状に閉口されている点で図１の捕獲檻１と同様である。左右側面枠の両方には、図４に示す複数の取付部材が互い違いに離間して設けられている。捕獲檻１の右側面枠７と連結用捕獲檻５０の左側面枠５１との取付けは、互いの取付部材が干渉しないように、右側面枠７に連結用捕獲檻５０を対向させて密着し、中空領域に連結棒４５を挿入して固定する。また、連結用捕獲檻５０の右側面枠５２との取付けは固定扉４０や連結用捕獲檻５０であってよく、捕獲檻１を適宜に構成することができる。   The connecting trap 50 is opened in each frame of the left and right side frames, and is closed in a lattice shape in each frame of the ceiling frame, the bottom frame, the front frame, and the rear frame. It is the same. A plurality of attachment members shown in FIG. 4 are alternately provided on both the left and right side frames. The right side frame 7 of the capture basket 1 and the left side frame 51 of the connection capture basket 50 are attached in close contact with the connection capture basket 50 facing the right side frame 7 so that the mounting members do not interfere with each other. The connecting rod 45 is inserted and fixed in the hollow area. Moreover, the attachment with the right side frame 52 of the capture trap 50 may be the fixed door 40 or the capture trap 50, and the capture trap 1 can be appropriately configured.

図６は、ストッパー６０を示す図であり、短片平板の支持棒６１の一端と長片平板の作用棒６２の略中央とが軸６３によって回動可能に固定されている。また、支持棒６１の他端には固定部１０に回動自在に固定するための孔６４が形成されている。また、作用棒６２の一端には仕掛けを作用するためのネジ６５が設けられ、その他端には横格子棒２３に当接して昇降扉の自重降下を阻止する当接部６６が設けられている。   FIG. 6 is a view showing the stopper 60, and one end of a short flat plate support rod 61 and a substantially center of the long flat plate action rod 62 are fixed by a shaft 63 to be rotatable. Further, a hole 64 is formed at the other end of the support bar 61 so as to be rotatably fixed to the fixing portion 10. In addition, a screw 65 for applying a mechanism is provided at one end of the action rod 62, and a contact portion 66 is provided at the other end to contact the horizontal lattice rod 23 and prevent the lifting door from dropping its own weight. .

仕掛けが作用してネジ６５の部分を図中矢印方向へ引っ張る応力が発生することにより、横格子棒２３と当接部６６との当接が外れ、ストッパーが解除される。   When the device acts to generate a stress that pulls the screw 65 in the direction of the arrow in the drawing, the contact between the horizontal lattice rod 23 and the contact portion 66 is released, and the stopper is released.

なお、捕獲檻１を背中合わせに連結して両扉による仕掛けを構成することもでき、この場合には、捕獲檻１を２倍の長さにすることができる。あまりに長い捕獲檻は運搬が困難であるが、これによれば、複数の捕獲檻１を運搬して連結することで、作業負担を軽減することができる。また、胴の長い動物を捕獲する際、捕獲檻１の長さが短いと、進入してきた動物の胴体やお尻が昇降扉の降下を阻止してしまうこともあるが、捕獲檻１を連結して長さを長くすることで、このような問題を解消可能である。   In addition, the trap 1 can be connected back-to-back, and a mechanism using both doors can be configured. In this case, the trap 1 can be doubled. Although it is difficult to transport a trap that is too long, according to this, it is possible to reduce the work load by transporting and connecting a plurality of traps 1. In addition, when catching an animal with a long torso, if the length of the catch rod 1 is short, the torso or buttocks of the animal that has entered may prevent the lifting door from descending. By increasing the length, such a problem can be solved.

本発明に係る捕獲檻は、その大型化の要請にも対応でき、扉が降下する際の安全性に配慮したものとして有用である。   The catch trap according to the present invention can respond to the demand for an increase in size, and is useful as a consideration for safety when the door is lowered.

１ 捕獲檻
２ 天井枠
３ 底面枠
４ 正面枠
５ 背面枠
６ 左側面枠
７ 右側面枠
９ｃ，９ｄ ガイドレール
１０ 固定部
１１ プレート部１１
２０ 昇降扉
２１，２２，２３ 格子棒
３１，３２ 取付部材
４０ 固定扉
４１，４２ 取付部材
５０ 連結用捕獲檻
６０ ストッパー DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Captive trap 2 Ceiling frame 3 Bottom frame 4 Front frame 5 Back frame 6 Left side frame 7 Right side frame 9c, 9d Guide rail 10 Fixed part 11 Plate part 11
20 Lifting doors 21, 22, 23 Grid bars 31, 32 Mounting members 40 Fixed doors 41, 42 Mounting members 50 Linking trap 60 Stopper

Claims (4)

左右側面枠の各枠内が開口され、天井枠、底面枠、正面枠及び背面枠の各枠内が格子状に閉口された各筒形の捕獲檻であって、
前記左右側面枠の一方側は、側面枠の上方に延設された一対のガイドレール上にストッパーによって保持され、ストッパーの解除を契機として自重により降下する昇降扉が位置し、
前記左右側面枠の他方側は、側面枠に外付けされる着脱可能な固定体が位置し、
前記昇降扉が昇降する前記一対のガイドレールと、前記天井枠のうち前記一対のガイドレールの対向面と水平な枠材と、が離間することで、前記昇降扉が昇降する前記一対のガイドレールと前記枠材との間に間隙部が形成されていることを特徴とする捕獲檻。 Each of the left and right side frames is opened in each frame, and each of the ceiling frame, the bottom frame, the front frame, and the back frame is closed in a lattice shape in each cylindrical trapping trap,
One side of the left and right side frames is held by a stopper on a pair of guide rails extending above the side frame, and an elevator door that is lowered by its own weight when the stopper is released is positioned,
On the other side of the left and right side frames, a detachable fixing body attached to the side frame is located,
The pair of guide rails that the elevator doors move up and down by separating the pair of guide rails that the elevator doors move up and down, and the opposing frame of the pair of guide rails and the horizontal frame member of the ceiling frame. A trap is formed between the frame member and the frame member. 左右側面枠の各枠内が開口され、天井枠、底面枠、正面枠及び背面枠の各枠内が格子状に閉口された各筒形の捕獲檻であって、
前記左右側面枠の一方側は、側面枠の上方に延設されたガイドレール上にストッパーによって保持され、ストッパーの解除を契機として自重により降下する昇降扉が位置し、
前記左右側面枠の他方側は、側面枠に外付けされる着脱可能な固定体が位置し、
前記固定体が位置する側面枠は、その左右枠材の各々に取付部材が互い違いに設けられていることを特徴とする捕獲檻。 Each of the left and right side frames is opened in each frame, and each of the ceiling frame, the bottom frame, the front frame, and the back frame is closed in a lattice shape in each cylindrical trapping trap,
One side of the left and right side frame is held by a stopper on a guide rail extending above the side frame, and a lifting door that descends by its own weight when the stopper is released is positioned,
On the other side of the left and right side frames, a detachable fixing body attached to the side frame is located,
The side wall in which the said fixed body is located is provided with the attachment member alternately in each of the right-and-left frame material, The capture rod characterized by the above-mentioned. 請求項１又は２記載の捕獲檻に使用される昇降扉であって、
起立状態において下枠材と地平面との間に間隙部が形成されていることを特徴とする昇降扉。 A lifting door used for the capture rod according to claim 1 or 2,
An elevator door, wherein a gap is formed between the lower frame member and the ground plane in the standing state. 請求項１又は２記載の捕獲檻に使用される昇降扉であって、
枠内を格子状に閉口する縦横に配置される複数の格子棒は、整列配置された縦格子棒を基準として、所定の１本の横格子棒のみが捕獲檻側に配置され、他の横格子棒はその逆側に配置されて不整列であることを特徴とする昇降扉。 A lifting door used for the capture rod according to claim 1 or 2,
A plurality of grid bars arranged vertically and horizontally that close the inside of the frame in a grid form are arranged with only one predetermined horizontal grid bar on the side of the trap with respect to the arranged vertical grid bars. A lifting door characterized in that the lattice bars are arranged on the opposite side and are not aligned.
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JP2018191573A (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-12-06 憲郎 東福 Trapping cage

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US11317619B2 (en) 2018-05-15 2022-05-03 Ecolab Usa Inc. Pest control device mounting system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018191573A (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-12-06 憲郎 東福 Trapping cage

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