JP2016186208A - Waterproof device for opening - Google Patents

Waterproof device for opening Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2016186208A
JP2016186208A JP2015067566A JP2015067566A JP2016186208A JP 2016186208 A JP2016186208 A JP 2016186208A JP 2015067566 A JP2015067566 A JP 2015067566A JP 2015067566 A JP2015067566 A JP 2015067566A JP 2016186208 A JP2016186208 A JP 2016186208A
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opening
holding member
sheet
side member
attachment
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JP6498011B2 (en
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展之 菅谷
Nobuyuki Sugaya
展之 菅谷
勝 大井
Masaru Oi
勝 大井
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Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
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Bunka Shutter Co Ltd
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Priority to TW104123851A priority patent/TWI553211B/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a waterproof device of an opening capable of further suppressing infiltration of water from an opening.SOLUTION: A waterproof device 1 comprises: a sheet 10 installed at an outdoor side further than an opening O communicating an indoor side with an outdoor side of a structure S, and opened/closed by an opening/closing door; a side member 20 mounted on both width-directional ends of the sheet 10; a holding member 30 for holding the sheet 10 at the outdoor side further than the opening/closing door; and cut-off rubber 40. The holding member 30 is configured to hold the side member 20 such that the sheet 10 covers a predetermined portion at a vertical lower end side of an opening/closing door 4 and a portion adjacent to the predetermined portion in the structure S, and that the sheet lower part extends along a floor surface 7 to the outdoor side. The cut-off rubber 40 is mounted on the side member 20, and configured to cut off water between the side member 20 and the holding member 30.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8

Description

本発明は、開口部の防水装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a waterproof device for an opening.

従来、開閉体によって開閉される構造物の開口部からの浸水を抑制する技術が提案されている。例えば、特許文献1には、開閉体としてのシャッターの表面に屈曲自在な防水シートが設けられていると共に、シャッターと構造物とを一体に覆う防水シートを保持する保持部材を備えた開口部の防水装置が開示されている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been proposed a technique for suppressing water infiltration from an opening of a structure that is opened and closed by an opening / closing body. For example, in Patent Document 1, a flexible waterproof sheet is provided on the surface of a shutter as an opening / closing body, and an opening provided with a holding member for holding a waterproof sheet that integrally covers the shutter and a structure is provided. A waterproof device is disclosed.

特開2014−37717号公報JP 2014-37717 A

前述した特許文献1に示された技術では、開口部からの浸水をさらに抑制できることが求められている。   In the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above, it is required that water from the opening can be further suppressed.

本発明の目的は、開口部からの浸水をさらに抑制できることができる開口部の防水装置を提供することである。   The objective of this invention is providing the waterproof device of the opening part which can further suppress the water immersion from an opening part.

本発明の開口部の防水装置は、構造物の屋内側と屋外側とを連通し、かつ開閉体によって開閉される開口部に設置されるシートと、前記シートの幅方向の両端に取り付けられたサイド部材と、前記シートが前記開閉体の鉛直方向下端側の所定部と、前記構造物のうち前記所定部に隣接する部分とを一体に覆うことで前記開口部の鉛直方向下端側を閉塞し、かつ前記シートの鉛直方向下端部が床面に沿って屋外側に向けて延在するように、前記シートを前記開閉体よりも屋外側に位置付けて、前記サイド部材を保持する保持部材と、前記サイド部材と前記保持部材とのうちの少なくとも一方に取り付けられ、かつ前記サイド部材と前記保持部材との間を止水する止水ゴムと、を備えることを特徴とする。   The waterproof device for an opening of the present invention is attached to a sheet that is installed in an opening that communicates the indoor side and the outdoor side of a structure and is opened and closed by an opening and closing body, and both ends of the sheet in the width direction. The lower end of the opening in the vertical direction is closed by integrally covering the side member, the predetermined portion on the lower end in the vertical direction of the opening / closing body, and a portion of the structure adjacent to the predetermined portion. And the holding member which positions the sheet on the outdoor side from the opening and closing body and holds the side member so that the lower end in the vertical direction of the sheet extends toward the outdoor side along the floor surface; A waterproof rubber that is attached to at least one of the side member and the holding member and that stops water between the side member and the holding member.

上記開口部の防水装置では、保持部材とシートの幅方向の両端に取り付けられたサイド部材との間にこれらの間を止水する止水ゴムを設けているので、保持部材にサイド部材を着脱自在としても、保持部材とサイド部材との間からの浸水を抑制することができる。したがって、開口部の防水装置は、開口部からの浸水をさらに抑制できることができる、という効果を奏する。   In the waterproof device for the opening, a waterproof rubber is provided between the holding member and the side members attached to both ends of the sheet in the width direction, so that the side member is attached to and detached from the holding member. Even if it is possible, it is possible to suppress water from entering between the holding member and the side member. Therefore, the waterproof device for the opening has an effect that the water from the opening can be further suppressed.

上記開口部の防水装置において、前記サイド部材と前記保持部材とを着脱自在とする着脱機構部を備え、前記止水ゴムは、前記サイド部材と前記保持部材とのうちの少なくとも一方の前記着脱機構部よりも前記開口部の内側寄りに配置されているものとすることができる。   The waterproof device for an opening includes an attachment / detachment mechanism that allows the side member and the holding member to be attached / detached, and the water stop rubber is the attachment / detachment mechanism of at least one of the side member and the holding member. It can be arranged closer to the inside of the opening than the part.

上記開口部の防水装置では、止水ゴムが着脱機構部よりも開口部寄りに配置されているので、シートの屋外側から水圧が作用して、サイド部材に開口部寄りの端部が開閉体に近付く方向の力が作用しても、当該力により止水ゴムがつぶされることとなる。したがって、開口部の防水装置は、シートの屋外側から水圧が作用しても、止水ゴムがサイド部材と保持部材との間を止水することができ、開口部からの浸水をさらに抑制できることができる、という効果を奏する。   In the waterproof device for the opening, the waterproof rubber is arranged closer to the opening than the attaching / detaching mechanism, so that the water pressure acts from the outdoor side of the seat, and the end near the opening is open / closed to the side member. Even if a force in a direction approaching the pressure acts, the water stop rubber is crushed by the force. Therefore, the waterproof device for the opening can stop the water between the side member and the holding member even if water pressure is applied from the outdoor side of the seat, and can further suppress water immersion from the opening. There is an effect that can be.

上記開口部の防水装置において、前記止水ゴムは、前記サイド部材に取り付けられ、かつ前記保持部材の前記サイド部材が重ねられる重なり面と、前記重なり面に連なりかつ前記開口部に臨む前記保持部材の内側面と、に接触する位置に配置されているものとすることができる。   In the waterproof device for the opening, the water blocking rubber is attached to the side member and the overlapping surface on which the side member of the holding member is overlapped, and the holding member that is continuous with the overlapping surface and faces the opening It may be arranged at a position in contact with the inner surface.

上記開口部の防水装置では、止水ゴムが保持部材の重なり面と内側面とに接触するので、止水ゴムが保持部材とサイド部材との間を止水することができる。   In the waterproof device for the opening, the water blocking rubber contacts the overlapping surface and the inner side surface of the holding member, so that the water blocking rubber can stop water between the holding member and the side member.

上記開口部の防水装置において、前記止水ゴムは、前記保持部材が取り付けられる縦方立に接触する位置に配置されているものとすることができる。   In the waterproof device for the opening, the water stop rubber may be disposed at a position in contact with a vertical stand to which the holding member is attached.

上記開口部の防水装置では、止水ゴムが保持部材の重なり面と内側面に加えて縦方立に接触する位置に配置されているので、止水ゴムが保持部材とサイド部材との間を止水することができる。   In the waterproof device of the opening, since the water stop rubber is arranged at a position where the water stop rubber contacts vertically in addition to the overlapping surface and the inner surface of the holding member, the water stop rubber is interposed between the holding member and the side member. Can stop water.

上記開口部の防水装置において、前記着脱機構部は、前記保持部材から前記サイド部材に向かって凸に設けられているとともに、前記保持部材に連なる細部と、前記細部の前記サイド部材寄りに連なりかつ前記細部よりも太い太部と、を有する着脱突起と、前記サイド部材に設けられているとともに、前記太部を通すことができる大穴部と、前記大穴部の上方に連なりかつ前記太部を通すことが規制されかつ前記細部を通すことができる***部と、を有する着脱穴と、を備え、前記着脱突起の前記太部を前記着脱穴の前記大穴部内に通すと、前記サイド部材の上端よりも前記保持部材の上端が上方に配置されているものとすることができる。   In the waterproof device for the opening portion, the attachment / detachment mechanism portion is provided so as to protrude from the holding member toward the side member, and is connected to the details connected to the holding member and the details closer to the side member; A detachable protrusion having a thicker portion than the detail, a large hole portion provided on the side member and capable of passing the thick portion, and a portion extending above the large hole portion and passing the thick portion. An attachment / detachment hole having a small hole portion through which the details can be passed, and when the thick portion of the attachment / detachment projection is passed through the large hole portion of the attachment / detachment hole, the upper end of the side member Further, the upper end of the holding member may be disposed above.

上記開口部の防水装置では、着脱機構部の着脱突起の太部を着脱穴の大穴部内に通して、保持部材にサイド部材を取り付けようとする状態、即ち、保持部材にシートの幅方向の両端を取り付けようとすると、保持部材の上端がサイド部材の上端よりも上方に配置される。このため、開口部の防水装置は、着脱機構部の着脱突起の太部を着脱穴の大穴部内に通して、保持部材にサイド部材を重ねて、サイド部材を下方に移動させて着脱突起の細部を大穴部から***部に侵入させようとしても、即ちサイド部材を保持部材に固定しようとしても、止水ゴムが保持部材の重なり面上を移動することとなる。したがって、開口部の防水装置は、シートの着脱により止水ゴムが破損してしまう虞を抑制することができる。   In the waterproof device for the opening, the thick part of the attaching / detaching protrusion of the attaching / detaching mechanism part is passed through the large hole part of the attaching / detaching hole, and the side member is attached to the holding member, that is, both ends of the sheet in the width direction of the holding member. If it is going to attach, the upper end of a holding member will be arranged above the upper end of a side member. For this reason, the waterproof device of the opening portion passes through the large portion of the attachment / detachment protrusion of the attachment / detachment mechanism portion through the large hole portion of the attachment / detachment hole, overlaps the holding member with the side member, and moves the side member downward to make the details of the attachment / detachment projection. Even when trying to penetrate the small hole from the large hole portion, that is, trying to fix the side member to the holding member, the water stop rubber moves on the overlapping surface of the holding member. Therefore, the waterproof device for the opening can suppress the possibility that the waterproof rubber is damaged due to the attachment / detachment of the sheet.

本発明に係る開口部の防水装置は、開口部からの浸水をさらに抑制することができるという効果を奏する。   The waterproof device for an opening according to the present invention has an effect of further suppressing water immersion from the opening.

図1は、実施形態に係る開口部の防水装置を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a waterproof device for an opening according to an embodiment. 図2は、実施形態に係る開口部の防水装置により防水される開口部などを示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating an opening and the like that are waterproofed by the waterproof device for the opening according to the embodiment. 図3は、実施形態に係る開口部の防水装置のシートに取り付けられたサイド部材の着脱穴の大穴部と着脱突起の太部とを相対させた状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the large hole portion of the attachment / detachment hole of the side member attached to the waterproof device sheet of the opening according to the embodiment is opposed to the thick portion of the attachment / detachment protrusion. 図4は、実施形態に係る開口部の防水装置のシートに取り付けられたサイド部材の着脱穴の大穴部内に着脱突起の太部を通した状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a thick portion of the attachment / detachment protrusion is passed through a large hole portion of the attachment / detachment hole of the side member attached to the waterproof device sheet of the opening according to the embodiment. 図5は、実施形態に係る開口部の防水装置のシートに取り付けられたサイド部材を保持部材に取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a state in which the side member attached to the waterproof device sheet of the opening according to the embodiment is attached to the holding member. 図6は、図3中のVI−VI線に沿う断面図である。6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 図7は、図4中のVII−VII線に沿う断面図である。7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 図8は、図5中のVIII−VIII線に沿う断面図である。8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VIII-VIII in FIG. 図9は、実施形態の変形例に係る開口部の防水装置の要部の断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a waterproof device for an opening according to a modification of the embodiment.

以下に、本発明の実施形態に係る開口部の防水装置につき図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。なお、この実施形態によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。また、下記の実施形態における構成要素には、当業者が容易に想定できるものあるいは実質的に同一のものが含まれる。   Hereinafter, a waterproof device for an opening according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited by this embodiment. In addition, constituent elements in the following embodiments include those that can be easily assumed by those skilled in the art or those that are substantially the same.

[実施形態]
図1から図8を参照して、実施形態について説明する。実施形態は、構造物の開口部を防水する開口部の防水装置に関する。図1は、実施形態に係る開口部の防水装置を示す斜視図、図2は、実施形態に係る開口部の防水装置により防水される開口部などを示す斜視図、図3は、実施形態に係る開口部の防水装置のシートに取り付けられたサイド部材の着脱穴の大穴部と着脱突起の太部とを相対させた状態を示す斜視図、図4は、実施形態に係る開口部の防水装置のシートに取り付けられたサイド部材の着脱穴の大穴部内に着脱突起の太部を通した状態を示す斜視図、図5は、実施形態に係る開口部の防水装置のシートに取り付けられたサイド部材を保持部材に取り付けた状態を示す斜視図、図6は、図3中のVI−VI線に沿う断面図、図7は、図4中のVII−VII線に沿う断面図、図8は、図5中のVIII−VIII線に沿う断面図である。
[Embodiment]
The embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8. Embodiments relate to a waterproof device for an opening that waterproofs an opening of a structure. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a waterproof device for an opening according to the embodiment, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an opening that is waterproofed by the waterproof device for an opening according to the embodiment, and FIG. The perspective view which shows the state which made the large hole part of the attachment / detachment hole of the side member attached to the sheet | seat of the waterproofing apparatus of the opening concerned and the thick part of the attachment / detachment protrusion correspond, FIG. 4: is the waterproofing apparatus of the opening part which concerns on embodiment The perspective view which shows the state which passed the thick part of the attachment / detachment protrusion in the large hole part of the attachment / detachment hole of the side member attached to the sheet | seat of FIG., FIG. 5: is the side member attached to the sheet | seat of the waterproof device of the opening part which concerns on embodiment FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 3, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII-VII in FIG. 4, and FIG. It is sectional drawing which follows the VIII-VIII line in FIG.

建物等の構造物の外部開口部には、開閉体としてのシャッターや開閉扉が付けられることが多い。例えば、洪水時などに浸水しやすい地下駐車場の入口や、浸水すると商品が毀損されやすい店舗の入口等にもシャッターや開閉扉が付けられていることが多い。シャッターは、隙間が多い構造であるため、ゲリラ豪雨や洪水時にはシャッターの隙間を介した浸水によってこれらの施設が被害に遭う可能性がある。また、開閉扉には、扉間及び各扉と開口部との間に隙間があるために、ゲリラ豪雨や洪水時には隙間を介した浸水によって店舗等の施設が被害に遭う可能性がある。   In many cases, a shutter or an opening / closing door as an opening / closing body is attached to an external opening of a structure such as a building. For example, shutters and doors are often attached to the entrances of underground parking lots that are likely to be flooded during floods and the like, and the entrances of stores that are prone to damage to goods when flooded. Since the shutter has a structure with many gaps, there is a possibility that these facilities will be damaged by inundation through the gaps of the shutter during heavy rain and flooding. In addition, since there are gaps between the doors and between the doors and the openings in the open / close doors, there is a possibility that facilities such as stores may be damaged due to flooding through the gaps during guerrilla heavy rain or flood.

浸水対策として、シャッターや開閉扉の下部を防水板(パネル)に変更する方法も考えられるが、一般的に高額となりやすいため、ユーザーにとって受け入れにくい場合がある。   As a countermeasure against flooding, a method of changing the shutter and the lower part of the door to a waterproof board (panel) is conceivable. However, since it is generally easy to be expensive, it may be difficult for the user to accept.

本実施形態の開口部の防水装置1は、開閉体としてのシャッターや開閉扉の前にシートを設置して、簡易的にかつ安価に止水することを可能とする。シートは、開閉体とその周囲の構造物とを一体に覆うことで、開閉体と構造物との隙間を閉塞し、適切に止水することができる。よって、本実施形態の開口部の防水装置1によれば、水害による建物内部の被害を軽減することができる。   The waterproof device 1 for an opening according to the present embodiment enables a water stop to be easily and inexpensively provided by installing a sheet in front of a shutter or an opening / closing door as an opening / closing body. The sheet integrally covers the opening / closing body and the surrounding structure, thereby closing the gap between the opening / closing body and the structure and appropriately stopping water. Therefore, according to the waterproof device 1 of the opening part of this embodiment, damage inside the building due to water damage can be reduced.

図1に示す開口部の防水装置1は、構造物Sの開口部O(図2等に示す)を閉塞し、屋外側から屋内側への水の浸入を抑制するものである。構造物Sは、例えば、工場、倉庫、車庫、店舗、家屋等の建築構造物であり、開口部Oを有している。開口部Oは、構造物Sのガラスなどの透明又は半透明の材料で構成された壁部3等に形成されており、構造物Sの屋外側と屋内側とを連通している。本実施形態では、開口部Oは、アルミニウム合金で構成されかつ壁部3よりも厚い縦方立3a(壁部に相当)などにより囲まれている。また、本実施形態では、壁部3の下端部には、図1及び図2に示すように、壁部3よりも厚い幅木6が設けられている。   The opening waterproofing device 1 shown in FIG. 1 closes the opening O (shown in FIG. 2 and the like) of the structure S and suppresses the intrusion of water from the outdoor side to the indoor side. The structure S is a building structure such as a factory, a warehouse, a garage, a store, and a house, and has an opening O. The opening O is formed in the wall 3 or the like made of a transparent or translucent material such as glass of the structure S, and communicates the outdoor side and the indoor side of the structure S. In the present embodiment, the opening O is surrounded by a vertical stand 3a (corresponding to a wall) made of an aluminum alloy and thicker than the wall 3. Moreover, in this embodiment, the baseboard 6 thicker than the wall part 3 is provided in the lower end part of the wall part 3, as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2.

屋内側、屋外側とは説明上分かりやすくするための便宜上の表現であって、屋外側とは、水が浸入する場合の上流側のことであり、屋内側とは、上流側から水が浸入する可能性がある側であり、本発明においては水が浸入してくるのを阻止や抑制したい側のことである。開閉扉や壁等とともに開口部の防水装置1を、例えば単なる道路の防水用仕切りとして使用したり、外部空間における門等の箇所に取り付ける等のように、家屋や部屋等の概念がない箇所に設けても良い。また、開口部Oは、前述の屋外側と屋内側とを連通するものとすることができる。本実施形態の開口部Oは、構造物Sの外殻をなす壁部3に形成されており、壁部3を貫通して構造物Sの屋外と屋内とを連通している。なお、これに限らず、開口部Oは、構造物Sの内部を仕切る壁部に形成されたものであってもよい。また、壁部3は、予め十分な止水性を有するものが好ましいが、例えば、嵌め殺しサッシ、塀などの許容できる範囲内で水漏れするもの、又は、別途止水性を付加(例えば、土嚢の設置や公知の水密処理など)して止水性を発揮するものでもよい。   The indoor side and the outdoor side are expressions for convenience of explanation, and the outdoor side is the upstream side when water intrudes, and the indoor side is water from the upstream side. In the present invention, it is a side that wants to prevent or suppress the ingress of water. In places where there is no concept of houses, rooms, etc., such as opening and closing doors and walls, as well as the waterproof device 1 of the opening as a simple waterproof partition for roads, or attaching it to places such as gates in external spaces It may be provided. Moreover, the opening part O shall communicate the above-mentioned outdoor side and indoor side. The opening O of the present embodiment is formed in the wall 3 that forms the outer shell of the structure S, and communicates between the outside and the indoor of the structure S through the wall 3. In addition, the opening O may be formed in the wall part which partitions off the inside of the structure S, not only this. In addition, the wall 3 preferably has a sufficient water-stopping property in advance, but, for example, a wall that leaks within an allowable range such as a sash, a sash or the like or an additional water-stopping (for example, sandbag) It may be one that exhibits water-stopping properties by installation or a known watertight treatment).

前述した開口部Oには、当該開口部Oを開閉する開閉体としての開閉扉4が設けられている。開閉扉4は、図2等に示すように、開閉方向、本実施形態では左右水平方向に移動する扉5を一対備えている。   The opening O described above is provided with an opening / closing door 4 as an opening / closing body for opening / closing the opening O. As shown in FIG. 2 and the like, the open / close door 4 includes a pair of doors 5 that move in the open / close direction, in the present embodiment, in the horizontal direction.

開閉扉4の一対の扉5は、図示しないガイドレールによって案内される。ガイドレールは、開口部Oの上下両端に設けられ、壁部3の表面と平行である。扉5の上下方向の両端部は、それぞれガイドレールの溝部に挿入されている。溝部は、開閉方向即ち左右水平方向に延在しており、扉5を開閉方向、即ち、左右方向に移動自在に案内する。扉5の幅方向の両端には、扉側縦方立5aが設けられ、扉5の下端部には、扉側幅木5bが設けられている。扉側縦方立5aの厚みと扉側幅木5bの厚みはほぼ等しい。なお、本発明でいう床面とは、説明上分かりやすくするための便宜上の表現であって、通常の床面7のみならず、コンクリート面や地面等の開口部Oの下方に位置する面を総称する。   The pair of doors 5 of the open / close door 4 is guided by guide rails (not shown). The guide rails are provided at the upper and lower ends of the opening O and are parallel to the surface of the wall 3. Both ends in the vertical direction of the door 5 are inserted into the groove portions of the guide rail, respectively. The groove portion extends in the opening / closing direction, that is, the horizontal direction, and guides the door 5 so as to be movable in the opening / closing direction, that is, the horizontal direction. At both ends in the width direction of the door 5, a door-side vertical stand 5 a is provided, and at a lower end portion of the door 5, a door-side skirting board 5 b is provided. The thickness of the door-side vertical 5a is substantially equal to the thickness of the door-side skirting board 5b. In addition, the floor surface as used in the field of this invention is expression for the sake of convenience in explanation, and it is not only the normal floor surface 7 but also a surface located below the opening O such as a concrete surface or the ground. Collectively.

開閉扉4は、一対の扉5が互いに近付いて開口部Oを閉塞し、一対の扉5が互いに離間して開口部Oを開放する。扉5の移動は、手動でなされても、モータ等の駆動装置によって自動でなされてもよい。本実施形態の開閉扉4は、一対の扉5、ガイドレールなどを有する。   In the open / close door 4, the pair of doors 5 come close to each other to close the opening O, and the pair of doors 5 are separated from each other to open the opening O. The door 5 may be moved manually or automatically by a driving device such as a motor. The open / close door 4 of the present embodiment includes a pair of doors 5, a guide rail, and the like.

図1に戻り、開口部の防水装置(以下、防水装置と呼ぶ)1は、シート10、一対のサイド部材20、一対の保持部材30、止水ゴム40、着脱機構部50、押圧部材60などを備える。シート10は、開口部Oを塞ぐように開口部Oよりも屋外側に設置されるものであり、開口部Oの鉛直方向下端側の領域を閉塞することが可能な幅および長さを有している。シート10の形状は、例えば、矩形である。シート10は、遮水性を有しており、開口部Oの防水シートとして機能することができる。また、シート10は、可撓性を有しており、伸縮可能であってもよい。シート10の素材は、例えば、樹脂、ゴム、表面を樹脂などでコーティングした布とすることができる。シート10は、水圧によって追従して変形可能な素材で構成されることが好ましい。   Returning to FIG. 1, a waterproof device (hereinafter referred to as a waterproof device) 1 for an opening includes a sheet 10, a pair of side members 20, a pair of holding members 30, a waterproof rubber 40, a detachable mechanism portion 50, a pressing member 60, and the like. Is provided. The seat 10 is installed on the outdoor side of the opening O so as to close the opening O, and has a width and a length capable of closing the region on the lower end side in the vertical direction of the opening O. ing. The shape of the sheet 10 is, for example, a rectangle. The sheet 10 has water shielding properties and can function as a waterproof sheet for the opening O. Further, the sheet 10 has flexibility and may be stretchable. The material of the sheet 10 can be, for example, resin, rubber, or a cloth whose surface is coated with resin. The sheet 10 is preferably made of a material that can be deformed by following water pressure.

シート10の幅は、開閉扉4の幅よりも大きい。また、シート10の幅は、開口部Oの幅W(図1及び図2参照)よりも大きいことが好ましい。シート10の鉛直方向の長さは、対応すべき水深に基づいて定められている。すなわち、開閉扉4の下端から鉛直方向上側に向けてどの範囲をシート10によって覆い防水するかに基づいてシート10の全長が定められている。以下の説明では、開閉扉4においてシート10によって覆われるべき部分を「所定部」(図1の符号41参照)と称する。所定部41は、開閉扉4の鉛直方向下端側の部分である。   The width of the seat 10 is larger than the width of the opening / closing door 4. The width of the sheet 10 is preferably larger than the width W of the opening O (see FIGS. 1 and 2). The length of the sheet 10 in the vertical direction is determined based on the water depth to be handled. That is, the total length of the seat 10 is determined based on which range is covered and waterproofed from the lower end of the door 4 toward the upper side in the vertical direction. In the following description, a portion to be covered with the seat 10 in the open / close door 4 is referred to as a “predetermined portion” (see reference numeral 41 in FIG. 1). The predetermined portion 41 is a portion on the lower end side in the vertical direction of the door 4.

サイド部材20は、シート10の幅方向の両端にそれぞれに取り付けられている。サイド部材20は、着脱部材21と、シート保持部材22とを備えている。着脱部材21とシート保持部材22は、アルミニウム合金などの軽量な金属で構成されている。着脱部材21とシート保持部材22とは、シート10の幅方向の両端の上端から所定部41の下端に対応する箇所、即ち、シート10の幅方向の両端の後述のシート下部13を除く箇所に配置されている。着脱部材21は、板状に形成され、かつシート10の長さ方向(鉛直方向)に延在している。シート保持部材22は、断面く字状の棒状に形成され、かつシート10の長さ方向(鉛直方向)に延在している。サイド部材20は、着脱部材21とシート保持部材22との間にシート10の幅方向の両端を挟み込んで、着脱部材21とシート保持部材22とが固定されることで、シート10の幅方向の両端に取り付けられている。本実施形態では、サイド部材20は、全長に亘って着脱部材21の幅方向の一端部がシート10の幅方向の両端よりも外側に位置し、シート保持部材22の一方の平板部22aが着脱部材21との間のシート10の幅方向の両端を挟んで、一方の平板部22aと着脱部材21とが固定されている。また、サイド部材20は、シート保持部材22の他方の平板部22bが一方の平板部22aの幅方向の内側の縁から着脱部材21から離間する方向に立設している。   The side members 20 are attached to both ends of the sheet 10 in the width direction. The side member 20 includes a detachable member 21 and a sheet holding member 22. The detachable member 21 and the sheet holding member 22 are made of a lightweight metal such as an aluminum alloy. The detachable member 21 and the sheet holding member 22 are located at locations corresponding to the lower end of the predetermined portion 41 from the upper ends at both ends in the width direction of the sheet 10, that is, at locations excluding later-described sheet lower portions 13 at both ends in the width direction of the sheet 10. Is arranged. The detachable member 21 is formed in a plate shape and extends in the length direction (vertical direction) of the sheet 10. The sheet holding member 22 is formed in a bar shape having a square cross section, and extends in the length direction (vertical direction) of the sheet 10. The side member 20 sandwiches both ends in the width direction of the sheet 10 between the attachment / detachment member 21 and the sheet holding member 22, and the attachment / detachment member 21 and the sheet holding member 22 are fixed, whereby the side member 20 in the width direction of the sheet 10 is fixed. Attached to both ends. In the present embodiment, the side member 20 has one end in the width direction of the detachable member 21 positioned outside the both ends in the width direction of the sheet 10 over the entire length, and one flat plate portion 22a of the sheet holding member 22 is detachable. One flat plate portion 22a and the detachable member 21 are fixed with both ends in the width direction of the sheet 10 between the member 21 and the member 21 sandwiched. Further, the side member 20 is erected in a direction in which the other flat plate portion 22b of the sheet holding member 22 is separated from the detachable member 21 from the inner edge in the width direction of the one flat plate portion 22a.

保持部材30は、シート10を開閉扉4よりも屋外側に位置付けて構造物Sに対してサイド部材20を保持する。より詳しくは、保持部材30は、シート10が開閉扉4の所定部41と、構造物Sのうち所定部41に隣接する部分とを一体に覆うことで開口部Oの鉛直方向下端側を閉塞させるようにサイド部材20を保持する。また、保持部材30は、シート10の鉛直方向下端部が床面7に沿って屋外側に向けて延在するように、サイド部材20を保持する。これにより、シート10は、開閉扉4が有する隙間や開閉扉4と構造物Sとの隙間を塞ぎ、屋内側への浸水を抑制することができる。なお、本明細書では、シート10の鉛直方向下端部であって、シート10が保持部材30によって保持された状態で床面7に沿って延在する部分を、以下「シート下部13」と記載する。   The holding member 30 positions the seat 10 on the outdoor side of the opening / closing door 4 and holds the side member 20 against the structure S. More specifically, the holding member 30 closes the lower end in the vertical direction of the opening O by integrally covering the predetermined portion 41 of the opening / closing door 4 and the portion of the structure S adjacent to the predetermined portion 41. The side member 20 is held so as to make it. In addition, the holding member 30 holds the side member 20 such that the lower end in the vertical direction of the seat 10 extends toward the outdoor side along the floor surface 7. Thereby, the sheet | seat 10 can block | close the clearance gap which the opening-and-closing door 4 has, and the clearance gap between the opening-and-closing door 4 and the structure S, and can suppress the flooding to the indoor side. In the present specification, the lower end of the sheet 10 in the vertical direction and extending along the floor surface 7 in a state where the sheet 10 is held by the holding member 30 is hereinafter referred to as “sheet lower portion 13”. To do.

図1に示すように、保持部材30は、一対設けられ、縦方立3aに着脱自在である。保持部材30は、板状に形成され、図3に示すように、鉛直方向と平行な状態で縦方立3aの鉛直方向下端部に取り付けられる。保持部材30は、一方の表面31が縦方立3aの屋外側の表面に重ねられて、縦方立3aの鉛直方向下端部に取り付けられる。保持部材30は、アルミニウム合金等で構成され、全長がサイド部材20の全長即ち所定部41の高さよりも長く形成されている。また、保持部材30は、他方の表面32(重なり面に相当)にサイド部材20の着脱部材21が重ねられて、着脱機構部50によりサイド部材20が取り付けられる。保持部材30は、着脱機構部50によりサイド部材20が取り付けられて、シート10の幅方向の両端を保持する。   As shown in FIG. 1, the holding member 30 is provided in a pair and is detachable from the vertical stand 3a. The holding member 30 is formed in a plate shape, and is attached to the vertical lower end of the vertical stand 3a in a state parallel to the vertical direction, as shown in FIG. The holding member 30 is attached to the vertical lower end portion of the vertical stand 3a with one surface 31 superimposed on the outdoor side surface of the vertical stand 3a. The holding member 30 is made of an aluminum alloy or the like, and has a total length longer than the full length of the side member 20, that is, the height of the predetermined portion 41. In addition, the holding member 30 has the detachable member 21 of the side member 20 overlapped on the other surface 32 (corresponding to the overlapping surface), and the side member 20 is attached by the detachable mechanism portion 50. The holding member 30 is attached to the side member 20 by the attaching / detaching mechanism unit 50 and holds both ends of the sheet 10 in the width direction.

また、保持部材30にサイド部材20が取り付けられると、サイド部材20の着脱部材21の幅方向の開口部Oの内側寄りの他端部が全長に亘って保持部材30よりも開口部Oの内側に突出する。また、本実施形態では、保持部材30は、縦方立3aに取り付けられると、図6などに示すように、縦方立3aとの間に鉛直方向の全長に亘って止水部材70を設ける。   Further, when the side member 20 is attached to the holding member 30, the other end portion of the side member 20 closer to the inside of the opening portion O in the width direction of the detachable member 21 is inside the opening portion O than the holding member 30 over the entire length. Protrusively. Moreover, in this embodiment, when the holding member 30 is attached to the vertical stand 3a, as shown in FIG. 6 etc., the water stop member 70 is provided over the entire length in the vertical direction between the vertical stand 3a. .

止水ゴム40は、サイド部材20と保持部材30とのうちの少なくとも一方に取り付けられ、かつサイド部材20と保持部材30との間に介在して、サイド部材20と保持部材30との間を止水するものである。本実施形態では、止水ゴム40は、サイド部材20の着脱部材21の保持部材30に重ねられる面21aの鉛直方向の全長に亘って設けられている。また、止水ゴム40は、板状に形成され、かつサイド部材20の着脱部材21の幅方向の開口部Oの内側寄りの他端部に取り付けられて、着脱機構部50よりも開口部Oの内側寄りに配置されている。   The waterstop rubber 40 is attached to at least one of the side member 20 and the holding member 30 and is interposed between the side member 20 and the holding member 30 so as to be interposed between the side member 20 and the holding member 30. It is to stop water. In the present embodiment, the waterproof rubber 40 is provided over the entire length in the vertical direction of the surface 21 a that is overlapped with the holding member 30 of the detachable member 21 of the side member 20. Further, the water stop rubber 40 is formed in a plate shape and is attached to the other end portion of the side member 20 on the inner side of the opening portion O in the width direction of the attaching / detaching member 21. It is arranged near the inside.

また、止水ゴム40は、サイド部材20の着脱部材21の幅方向の開口部Oの内側寄りの他端部に取り付けられて、保持部材30の幅方向の開口部Oの内側寄りの端部に重なる位置に配置されている。このように、止水ゴム40は、サイド部材20の着脱部材21の幅方向の開口部Oの内側寄りの他端部に取り付けられて、保持部材30のサイド部材20が重ねられる他方の表面32と、他方の表面32に連なりかつ開口部Oの内側に臨む保持部材30の内側面33とに接触する位置に配置されている。   Further, the water stop rubber 40 is attached to the other end of the side member 20 on the inner side of the opening O in the width direction of the detachable member 21, and the end of the holding member 30 on the inner side of the opening O in the width direction. It is arranged at the position that overlaps. As described above, the water stop rubber 40 is attached to the other end portion closer to the inside of the opening portion O in the width direction of the detachable member 21 of the side member 20 and the other surface 32 on which the side member 20 of the holding member 30 is overlapped. And the inner surface 33 of the holding member 30 that contacts the other surface 32 and faces the inside of the opening O.

止水ゴム40は、所定の弾性を有する弾性部材(ゴム)であり、例えば、独立気泡型の樹脂(ゴム)材や気泡を有しない柔らかめの樹脂等を用いることができる。本実施形態の止水ゴム40は、硬度が1〜30までの発泡ゴムで構成されている。なお、本発明でいう硬度とは、JIS(日本工業規格)K6253−1〜5で定められた数値をいう。また、本実施形態では、止水ゴム40は、図6に示すように、合成樹脂で構成されかつ薄膜のフィルム42により覆われている。   The waterstop rubber 40 is an elastic member (rubber) having a predetermined elasticity, and for example, a closed cell type resin (rubber) material, a soft resin without bubbles, or the like can be used. The waterstop rubber 40 of the present embodiment is made of foamed rubber having a hardness of 1 to 30. In addition, the hardness as used in the field of this invention means the numerical value defined by JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) K6253-1-5. Moreover, in this embodiment, the water stop rubber 40 is comprised with the synthetic resin and is covered with the thin film 42, as shown in FIG.

着脱機構部50は、サイド部材20と保持部材30とを着脱自在とするものであって、保持部材30即ち構造物Sの縦方立3aにシート10を着脱自在とするものである。着脱機構部50は、図3及び図6などに示すように、着脱突起51と、着脱穴52とを備える。本実施形態では、着脱機構部50は、着脱突起51と、着脱穴52とを複数備える。着脱突起51と着脱穴52とは、1対1で対応している。   The attachment / detachment mechanism unit 50 allows the side member 20 and the holding member 30 to be attached to and detached from each other. The attachment / detachment mechanism unit 50 includes an attachment / detachment protrusion 51 and an attachment / detachment hole 52, as shown in FIGS. In the present embodiment, the attachment / detachment mechanism unit 50 includes a plurality of attachment / detachment protrusions 51 and attachment / detachment holes 52. The attachment / detachment protrusion 51 and the attachment / detachment hole 52 correspond one-to-one.

着脱突起51は、保持部材30からサイド部材20に向かって凸に設けられている。着脱突起51は、保持部材30の他方の表面32の幅方向の中央に設けられている。複数の着脱突起51は、保持部材30の他方の表面32に鉛直方向に間隔をあけて設けられている。着脱突起51は、保持部材30に連なる円柱状の細部51aと、細部51aのサイド部材20寄りに連なりかつ細部51aよりも太い円柱状の太部51bとを一体に有している。細部51aと太部51bとは、同軸に配置されている。   The detachable protrusion 51 is provided so as to protrude from the holding member 30 toward the side member 20. The detachable protrusion 51 is provided at the center in the width direction of the other surface 32 of the holding member 30. The plurality of attaching / detaching protrusions 51 are provided on the other surface 32 of the holding member 30 at intervals in the vertical direction. The detachable protrusion 51 integrally includes a columnar detail 51a that is continuous with the holding member 30, and a columnar thick portion 51b that is continuous with the side member 20 of the detail 51a and is thicker than the detail 51a. The details 51a and the thick part 51b are arranged coaxially.

着脱穴52は、サイド部材20の着脱部材21に設けられ、本実施形態では、サイド部材20の着脱部材21を貫通している。着脱穴52は、サイド部材20の着脱部材21の前述した面21aから凹の凹みであってもよい。着脱穴52は、サイド部材20の着脱部材21の幅方向の開口部Oの外側寄りの一端部に設けられている。複数の着脱穴52は、サイド部材20の着脱部材21の面21aに鉛直方向に間隔をあけて設けられている。着脱穴52は、太部51bを通すことができる大穴部52aと、大穴部52aの上方に連なりかつ太部51bを通すことが規制されかつ細部51aを通すことができる***部52bとを有している。大穴部52aの平面形状は、丸形に形成されている。大穴部52aの内径は、太部51bの外径よりも大きい。***部52bは、大穴部52aの上縁から鉛直方向に沿って上方に延びた長穴形状に形成されている。***部52bの幅は、太部51bの外径よりも小さく、細部51aの外径よりも大きい。   The attachment / detachment hole 52 is provided in the attachment / detachment member 21 of the side member 20, and penetrates the attachment / detachment member 21 of the side member 20 in this embodiment. The attachment / detachment hole 52 may be a recess that is recessed from the aforementioned surface 21 a of the attachment / detachment member 21 of the side member 20. The attachment / detachment hole 52 is provided at one end of the side member 20 on the outer side of the opening portion O in the width direction of the attachment / detachment member 21. The plurality of attachment / detachment holes 52 are provided in the surface 21 a of the attachment / detachment member 21 of the side member 20 at intervals in the vertical direction. The detachable hole 52 has a large hole part 52a through which the thick part 51b can be passed, and a small hole part 52b which is connected to the upper part of the large hole part 52a, is restricted from passing through the thick part 51b, and can pass through the details 51a. ing. The planar shape of the large hole portion 52a is round. The inner diameter of the large hole portion 52a is larger than the outer diameter of the thick portion 51b. The small hole portion 52b is formed in a long hole shape extending upward along the vertical direction from the upper edge of the large hole portion 52a. The width of the small hole portion 52b is smaller than the outer diameter of the thick portion 51b and larger than the outer diameter of the detail 51a.

着脱機構部50は、大穴部52a内に太部51bを通して、大穴部52a内に細部51aを位置付けた状態で、細部51aを***部52b内に移動することで、保持部材30にサイド部材20を取り付ける。また、着脱機構部50は、***部52b内の細部51aを大穴部52a内に移動した後、大穴部52a内から太部51bを抜き取ることで、保持部材30からサイド部材20を取り外す。また、着脱穴52は、下端が床面7に接する状態で保持部材30が縦方立3aに取り付けられ、かつ、保持部材30にサイド部材20が取り付けられると、サイド部材20の下端が床面7に略接する位置に配置されている。   The attachment / detachment mechanism portion 50 moves the detail 51a into the small hole portion 52b in a state where the detail 51a is positioned in the large hole portion 52a through the thick portion 51b in the large hole portion 52a, so that the side member 20 is attached to the holding member 30. Install. Moreover, the attachment / detachment mechanism part 50 removes the side member 20 from the holding member 30 by moving the detail 51a in the small hole part 52b into the large hole part 52a and then extracting the thick part 51b from the large hole part 52a. Further, when the holding member 30 is attached to the vertical stand 3a in a state where the lower end is in contact with the floor surface 7 and the side member 20 is attached to the holding member 30, the lower end of the side member 20 is placed on the floor surface. 7 is disposed at a position substantially in contact with 7.

押圧部材60は、シート10のシート下部13上に配置されて、シート10を構造物S及び床面7に向けて押圧するものであり、例えばシート10を床面7、構造物Sの壁部3、縦方立3aおよび開閉扉4の各扉5に向けて押圧する。押圧部材60は、図1に示すように、シート下部13上の開口部Oの幅方向に沿って連続的に配置される。押圧部材60は、隙間無く配置されても、隣接する押圧部材60間に所定の隙間を設けて配置されても良い。押圧部材60は、棒状あるいは板状であることが好ましい。本実施形態に係る押圧部材60は、板状のフラットバーである。押圧部材60は、例えば、金属製であり、浮力に抗してシート10のシート下部13を床面7に向けて押圧することができる質量や密度を有している。押圧部材60は、シート下部13が床面7に沿って配置された後でシート下部13上に設置される。これにより、押圧部材60は、開閉扉4の下端部の近傍においてシート10を床面7に密着させておくことができる。押圧部材60は、一本でもよいし、複数に分割されていても結果として開口部Oの幅方向に沿って連続的に配置されていてもよい。なお、使用上における止水目的を達成できれば、連続的でなく、若干途切れている箇所があってもよい。   The pressing member 60 is disposed on the lower sheet portion 13 of the sheet 10 and presses the sheet 10 toward the structure S and the floor surface 7. For example, the sheet 10 is pressed against the floor surface 7 and the wall portion of the structure S. 3. Press toward each door 5 of the vertical stand 3 a and the open / close door 4. As shown in FIG. 1, the pressing member 60 is continuously arranged along the width direction of the opening O on the sheet lower portion 13. The pressing member 60 may be arranged without a gap, or may be arranged with a predetermined gap between adjacent pressing members 60. The pressing member 60 is preferably rod-shaped or plate-shaped. The pressing member 60 according to the present embodiment is a plate-like flat bar. The pressing member 60 is made of metal, for example, and has a mass and density that can press the sheet lower portion 13 of the sheet 10 against the floor surface 7 against buoyancy. The pressing member 60 is installed on the seat lower portion 13 after the seat lower portion 13 is disposed along the floor surface 7. Thereby, the pressing member 60 can keep the sheet 10 in close contact with the floor surface 7 in the vicinity of the lower end portion of the open / close door 4. The pressing member 60 may be one, or may be continuously arranged along the width direction of the opening O as a result even if it is divided into a plurality. In addition, as long as the water stop purpose in use can be achieved, there may be a portion that is not continuous and is somewhat interrupted.

次に、シート10を開口部Oに設置する方法、即ち、実施形態に係る防水装置1を組み立てる方法を図面を参照して説明する。   Next, a method of installing the seat 10 in the opening O, that is, a method of assembling the waterproof device 1 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.

シート10を開口部Oに設置する即ち防水装置1を組み立てる場合、まず、縦方立3aに保持部材30を取り付け、開閉扉4の扉5により開口部Oを閉塞させる。そして、図3及び図6に示すように、シート10の幅方向の両端に取り付けられたサイド部材20に設けられた着脱穴52の大穴部52aと保持部材30に設けられた着脱突起51の太部51bとを相対させる。なお、このとき、互いに対応する着脱穴52の大穴部52aと着脱突起51の太部51bとを相対させる。   When installing the seat 10 in the opening O, that is, assembling the waterproof device 1, first, the holding member 30 is attached to the vertical stand 3 a and the opening O is closed by the door 5 of the opening / closing door 4. 3 and 6, the large hole portion 52a of the attachment / detachment hole 52 provided in the side member 20 attached to both ends in the width direction of the sheet 10 and the thickness of the attachment / detachment protrusion 51 provided in the holding member 30 are provided. The part 51b is made to face. At this time, the large hole portion 52a of the attachment / detachment hole 52 and the thick portion 51b of the attachment / detachment projection 51 are made to be opposite to each other.

その後、図4及び図7に示すように、着脱穴52の大穴部52a内に保持部材30の着脱突起51の太部51bを通して、保持部材30にサイド部材20の着脱部材21を重ねる。このとき、着脱突起51の太部51bを着脱穴52の大穴部52a内に通すと、サイド部材20の着脱部材21の上端よりも保持部材30の上端が上方に配置されている。また、着脱突起51の太部51bを着脱穴52の大穴部52a内に通すと、図7に示すように、止水ゴム40がサイド部材20の着脱部材21と保持部材30とに挟まれて弾性変形するとともに、保持部材30の他方の表面32と内側面33に接触する。   Thereafter, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the detachable member 21 of the side member 20 is stacked on the holding member 30 through the thick portion 51 b of the detachable protrusion 51 of the holding member 30 in the large hole portion 52 a of the detachable hole 52. At this time, when the thick part 51 b of the attaching / detaching protrusion 51 is passed through the large hole part 52 a of the attaching / detaching hole 52, the upper end of the holding member 30 is disposed above the upper end of the attaching / detaching member 21 of the side member 20. Further, when the thick part 51b of the attaching / detaching protrusion 51 is passed through the large hole part 52a of the attaching / detaching hole 52, the water stop rubber 40 is sandwiched between the attaching / detaching member 21 and the holding member 30 of the side member 20, as shown in FIG. While elastically deforming, it contacts the other surface 32 and the inner surface 33 of the holding member 30.

そして、サイド部材20を下方に移動させて、細部51aを***部52b内に移動させて、図5及び図8に示すように、着脱突起51の太部51bと保持部材30との間にサイド部材20の着脱部材21を挟んで、保持部材30にサイド部材20を固定する。すると、止水ゴム40が保持部材30の全長に亘って、保持部材30とサイド部材20との間を止水し、シート10と縦方立3aとの間を止水する。そして、シート10のサイド部材20が取り付けられていないシート下部13を、サイド部材20の下端に設けられた間隙を通して、幅木6及び床面7上に引き出し、床面7に沿って屋外側に向けて延在させる。   Then, the side member 20 is moved downward, the detail 51a is moved into the small hole portion 52b, and the side between the thick portion 51b of the attaching / detaching protrusion 51 and the holding member 30 as shown in FIGS. The side member 20 is fixed to the holding member 30 with the detachable member 21 of the member 20 interposed therebetween. Then, the water stop rubber 40 stops water between the holding member 30 and the side member 20 over the entire length of the holding member 30, and stops water between the sheet 10 and the vertical stand 3a. And the sheet | seat lower part 13 in which the side member 20 of the sheet | seat 10 is not attached is pulled out on the baseboard 6 and the floor surface 7 through the gap | interval provided in the lower end of the side member 20, and it is on the outdoor side along the floor surface 7. Extend towards.

なお、シート10の幅は、開口部Oの幅W(図2参照)よりも大きく、以下に示すような幅に設定している。すなわち、シート10の両端が保持部材30によって保持された状態で、シート10は、若干のたるみを有している。つまり、保持部材30は、シート10がたるみを有した状態でシート10を保持し、シート10が保持部材30よりも開閉扉4側に向けて撓むことを許容する。また、シート10の幅と、開口部Oの幅Wとの寸法差に応じて、シート10を適宜折り畳んで、開口部Oに設置されたシート10が若干のたるみを有してもよい。   In addition, the width | variety of the sheet | seat 10 is larger than the width W (refer FIG. 2) of the opening part O, and is set to the width | variety as shown below. That is, the sheet 10 has a slight slack in a state where both ends of the sheet 10 are held by the holding member 30. That is, the holding member 30 holds the sheet 10 in a state where the sheet 10 has slack, and allows the sheet 10 to bend toward the opening / closing door 4 side with respect to the holding member 30. In addition, the sheet 10 installed in the opening O may have some slack by appropriately folding the sheet 10 according to a dimensional difference between the width of the sheet 10 and the width W of the opening O.

また、シート10の鉛直方向の長さは、開閉扉4の所定部41の鉛直方向の長さよりも長く、以下に示すような長さに設定している。すなわち、シート10が保持部材30によって保持された状態で、シート下部13を床面7上に垂らし、床面7に沿わせることが可能な長さである。シート10は、このシート下部13を床面7に沿って屋外側に向けて延在された状態で設置される。言い換えると、シート10は、シート下部13が床面7と対向し、かつシート下部13が先端側へ向かうに従い開閉扉4から離間するように配置される。   The vertical length of the seat 10 is longer than the vertical length of the predetermined portion 41 of the open / close door 4 and is set to the following length. That is, it is a length that allows the sheet lower portion 13 to be hung on the floor surface 7 and to be along the floor surface 7 in a state where the sheet 10 is held by the holding member 30. The seat 10 is installed in a state where the seat lower portion 13 is extended toward the outdoor side along the floor surface 7. In other words, the seat 10 is disposed such that the seat lower portion 13 faces the floor surface 7, and the seat lower portion 13 moves away from the opening / closing door 4 toward the front end side.

そして、押圧部材60をシート下部13上に配置して、開口部Oを塞ぐようにシート10を設置する。こうして、シート10が所定部41と壁部3の所定部41に隣接する部分とを一体に覆いかつシート下部13が床面7に沿って屋外側に向けて延在した状態で、押圧部材60によりシート10を床面7、構造物Sの壁部3、幅木6および開閉扉4の各扉5に向けて押圧する。こうして、シート10が開口部Oに設置される、即ち、防水装置1が組み立てられる。   And the pressing member 60 is arrange | positioned on the sheet | seat lower part 13, and the sheet | seat 10 is installed so that the opening part O may be plugged up. Thus, the pressing member 60 in a state where the seat 10 integrally covers the predetermined portion 41 and the portion adjacent to the predetermined portion 41 of the wall portion 3 and the seat lower portion 13 extends along the floor surface 7 toward the outdoor side. The sheet 10 is pressed toward the floor 7, the wall 3 of the structure S, the skirting board 6, and the doors 5 of the open / close door 4. Thus, the seat 10 is installed in the opening O, that is, the waterproof device 1 is assembled.

本実施形態の防水装置1では、洪水やゲリラ豪雨等によって屋外の水嵩が増すと、まずシート下部13が水に接する。水圧によってシート下部13は床面7に向けて押圧されて、シート下部13が床面7に密着する。これにより、シート下部13と床面7との間から水が浸入することが抑制される。また、押圧部材60によってシート下部13が床面7に向けて押圧されていることで、低水位の場合であってもシート下部13と床面7との隙間を介した浸水がより抑制される。また、押圧部材60は、水流等によってシート下部13が浮き上がることを抑制することが可能である。シート10は、水圧によって所定部41と、所定部41に隣接する床面7とを一体に覆うことができる。   In the waterproof device 1 of the present embodiment, when the outdoor water volume increases due to flooding, guerrilla heavy rain, or the like, the seat lower portion 13 first comes into contact with water. The seat lower portion 13 is pressed toward the floor surface 7 by the water pressure, and the seat lower portion 13 comes into close contact with the floor surface 7. Thereby, it is suppressed that water permeates from between the seat lower portion 13 and the floor surface 7. In addition, since the sheet lower portion 13 is pressed toward the floor surface 7 by the pressing member 60, water infiltration through the gap between the sheet lower portion 13 and the floor surface 7 is further suppressed even in the case of a low water level. . Moreover, the pressing member 60 can suppress the sheet lower portion 13 from being lifted by a water flow or the like. The sheet 10 can integrally cover the predetermined portion 41 and the floor surface 7 adjacent to the predetermined portion 41 by water pressure.

また、シート10において、縦方立3aおよび開閉扉4の各扉5を覆う部分は、水圧によって壁部3、縦方立3a、開閉扉4の各扉5に向けて押圧される。これにより、シート10は、開閉扉4の所定部41と、構造物Sのうち所定部41に隣接する部分とを一体に覆うことができる。シート10は、水圧によって押圧されることにより、壁部3、縦方立3a等に密着し、シート10と壁部3、縦方立3aの間に水が浸入することを抑制することができる。さらに、シート10において、縦方立3aおよび開閉扉4の各扉5を覆う部分が、水圧によって壁部3、縦方立3a、開閉扉4の各扉5に向けて押圧されると、保持部材30とサイド部材20の着脱部材21との間で止水ゴム40を潰そうとする。これにより、止水ゴム40が保持部材30とサイド部材20の着脱部材21等により密着し、保持部材30とサイド部材20との間に水が浸入することを抑制することができる。   Further, in the seat 10, the portions covering the vertical stand 3 a and the doors 5 of the open / close door 4 are pressed toward the wall 3, the vertical stand 3 a, and the doors 5 of the open / close door 4 by water pressure. Thereby, the sheet | seat 10 can cover the predetermined part 41 of the door 4 and the part adjacent to the predetermined part 41 among the structures S integrally. When the sheet 10 is pressed by water pressure, the sheet 10 is in close contact with the wall 3, the vertical stand 3 a, and the like, and water can be prevented from entering between the sheet 10, the wall 3, and the vertical stand 3 a. . Furthermore, in the seat 10, when the portions covering the vertical stand 3 a and the doors 5 of the open / close door 4 are pressed toward the walls 3, the vertical stand 3 a, and the doors 5 of the open / close door 4 by water pressure, the sheet 10 is retained. The waterproof rubber 40 is crushed between the member 30 and the detachable member 21 of the side member 20. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the water-stopping rubber 40 from coming into close contact with the holding member 30 and the detachable member 21 of the side member 20, and water from entering between the holding member 30 and the side member 20.

また、シート10は、水圧によって壁部3、縦方立3aの間の隙間を塞ぐことで、これらの隙間を介した屋内側への浸水を抑制することができる。シート10は、水圧によって開閉扉4の所定部41と、所定部41に隣接する床面7との隙間を塞ぐことで、開口部Oからの屋内側への浸水を抑制することができる。   Moreover, the sheet | seat 10 can suppress the flooding to the indoor side through these clearance gaps by plugging the clearance gap between the wall part 3 and the vertical stand 3a with water pressure. The seat 10 can suppress water from entering the indoor side from the opening O by closing a gap between the predetermined portion 41 of the open / close door 4 and the floor surface 7 adjacent to the predetermined portion 41 by water pressure.

シート10は、水圧によって壁部3、縦方立3a、開閉扉4の各扉5に対して押圧されるため、水位が増加するに従い壁部3、縦方立3a等に対する密着性が増し、また各隙間を閉塞する閉塞性が増す。よって、シート10は、水位に応じて遮水性能が増し、適切に屋内側への浸水を抑制することができる。   Since the sheet 10 is pressed against the wall 3, the vertical stand 3 a, and each door 5 of the open / close door 4 by water pressure, as the water level increases, the adhesion to the wall 3, the vertical stand 3 a and the like increases. Moreover, the obstruction | occlusion property which obstruct | occludes each clearance gap increases. Therefore, the sheet | seat 10 can suppress the water penetration performance according to a water level, and can suppress the inundation to an indoor side appropriately.

実施形態に係る防水装置1によれば、保持部材30とシート10の幅方向の両端に取り付けられたサイド部材20との間にこれらの間を止水する止水ゴム40を設けているので、保持部材30にサイド部材20を着脱自在としても、保持部材30とサイド部材20との間からの浸水を抑制することができる。したがって、防水装置1は、開口部Oからの浸水をさらに抑制できることができる、という効果を奏する。   According to the waterproof device 1 according to the embodiment, the waterproof rubber 40 is provided between the holding member 30 and the side members 20 attached to both ends of the seat 10 in the width direction. Even if the side member 20 is detachably attached to the holding member 30, it is possible to prevent water from entering between the holding member 30 and the side member 20. Therefore, the waterproof device 1 has an effect that the water immersion from the opening O can be further suppressed.

また、防水装置1は、止水ゴム40が着脱機構部50よりも開口部Oの内側寄りに配置されているので、シート10の屋外側から水圧が作用すると、着脱部材21の開口部O寄りの他端部が開閉扉4に近付く方向の力が、シート10によりサイド部材20に作用する。すると、シート10の屋外側から作用する水圧により、止水ゴム40がつぶされることとなる。したがって、防水装置1は、シート10の屋外側から水圧が作用しても、止水ゴム40がサイド部材20と保持部材30との間を止水することができ、開口部Oからの浸水をさらに抑制できることができる、という効果を奏する。   Further, in the waterproof device 1, the waterproof rubber 40 is disposed closer to the inside of the opening O than the attaching / detaching mechanism portion 50, so that when water pressure is applied from the outdoor side of the seat 10, the waterproofing device 1 is close to the opening O of the attaching / detaching member 21. The force in the direction in which the other end of the door approaches the door 4 acts on the side member 20 by the seat 10. Then, the water stop rubber 40 is crushed by the water pressure acting from the outdoor side of the seat 10. Therefore, the waterproof device 1 can stop the water between the side member 20 and the holding member 30 even if water pressure is applied from the outdoor side of the seat 10, so that the water from the opening O can be submerged. There is an effect that it can be further suppressed.

また、防水装置1は、止水ゴム40が保持部材30の他方の表面32と内側面33とに接触するので、止水ゴム40が保持部材30とサイド部材20との間を止水することができる。   In the waterproof device 1, the waterproof rubber 40 contacts the other surface 32 and the inner side surface 33 of the holding member 30, so that the waterproof rubber 40 stops water between the holding member 30 and the side member 20. Can do.

さらに、防水装置1は、着脱機構部50の着脱突起51の太部51bを着脱穴52の大穴部52a内に通して、保持部材30にサイド部材20を取り付けようとする状態、即ち、保持部材30にシート10の幅方向の両端を取り付けようとすると、保持部材30の上端がサイド部材20の上端よりも上方に配置される。このため、防水装置1は、太部51bを大穴部52a内に通して、保持部材30にサイド部材20の着脱部材21を重ねて、サイド部材20を下方に移動させて細部51aを大穴部52aから***部52bに侵入させようとしても、即ちサイド部材20を保持部材30に固定しようとしても、止水ゴム40が保持部材30の上端などの角に擦れることなく、他方の表面32上を移動することとなる。したがって、防水装置1は、シート10の着脱により止水ゴム40が破損してしまう虞を抑制することができる。   Further, in the waterproof device 1, the thick member 51 b of the attaching / detaching protrusion 51 of the attaching / detaching mechanism portion 50 is passed through the large hole portion 52 a of the attaching / detaching hole 52, that is, the state in which the side member 20 is attached to the holding member 30. If both ends of the sheet 10 in the width direction are attached to the upper end 30, the upper end of the holding member 30 is disposed above the upper end of the side member 20. For this reason, the waterproof device 1 passes the thick part 51b through the large hole part 52a, the detachable member 21 of the side member 20 is overlapped on the holding member 30, and the side member 20 is moved downward to move the detail 51a to the large hole part 52a. Even if an attempt is made to enter the small hole portion 52b from the side, that is, the side member 20 is fixed to the holding member 30, the water stop rubber 40 moves on the other surface 32 without rubbing against the corners such as the upper end of the holding member 30. Will be. Therefore, the waterproof device 1 can suppress the possibility that the waterproof rubber 40 will be damaged by the attachment and detachment of the sheet 10.

また、防水装置1は、シート10により開口部Oからの浸水を抑制するので、軽量化を図ることができ、開口部Oに設置されない状態では、シート10を折りたたむことができ、コンパクトに収納しておくことができる。防水装置1は、止水ゴム40がフィルム42により覆われているので、止水ゴム40を保持部材30上で摺動させることができ、シート10を開口部Oに容易に設置することができる。さらに、防水装置1は、サイド部材20の着脱部材21に止水ゴム40を取り付けているので、シート10の表裏を容易に識別でき、シート10を表裏を誤ることなく開口部Oに設置することができる。   Further, since the waterproof device 1 suppresses water intrusion from the opening portion O by the sheet 10, the weight can be reduced, and the sheet 10 can be folded and stored compactly when not installed in the opening portion O. I can keep it. Since the waterproof rubber 40 is covered with the film 42 in the waterproof device 1, the waterproof rubber 40 can be slid on the holding member 30, and the sheet 10 can be easily installed in the opening O. . Furthermore, since the waterproof device 1 has the waterproof rubber 40 attached to the detachable member 21 of the side member 20, the front and back of the sheet 10 can be easily identified, and the sheet 10 is installed in the opening O without mistaken front and back. Can do.

[変形例]
図9を参照して、実施形態の変形例について説明する。図9は、実施形態の変形例に係る開口部の防水装置の要部の断面図である。なお、図9において、実施形態と同一部分には、同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
[Modification]
A modification of the embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a waterproof device for an opening according to a modification of the embodiment. In FIG. 9, the same parts as those in the embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

実施形態の変形例に係る防水装置1−1は、シート10を開口部Oに設置する、即ち、防水装置1−1を組み立てると、図9に示すように、止水ゴム40が他方の表面32と内側面33とに加えて縦方立3aにも接触する位置に設けられている。   In the waterproof device 1-1 according to the modified example of the embodiment, when the sheet 10 is installed in the opening O, that is, when the waterproof device 1-1 is assembled, as shown in FIG. In addition to 32 and the inner side surface 33, it is provided in the position which also contacts the vertical stand 3a.

実施形態の変形例に係る防水装置1−1は、前述した実施形態と同様に、保持部材30にサイド部材20を着脱自在としても、開口部Oからの浸水をさらに抑制することができる、という効果を奏する。また、防水装置1−1は、止水ゴム40が保持部材30の他方の表面32と内側面33に加えて縦方立3aにも接触する位置に配置されているので、止水ゴム40が保持部材30とサイド部材20との間を止水でき、開口部Oからの浸水をさらに抑制できることができる、という効果を奏する。   The waterproof device 1-1 according to the modified example of the embodiment can further suppress the flooding from the opening O even if the side member 20 is detachable from the holding member 30 as in the above-described embodiment. There is an effect. Moreover, since the waterproofing apparatus 1-1 is arrange | positioned in the position where the water stop rubber 40 contacts also the vertical standing 3a in addition to the other surface 32 and the inner surface 33 of the holding member 30, the water stop rubber 40 is provided. There is an effect that it is possible to stop water between the holding member 30 and the side member 20 and to further suppress water immersion from the opening O.

本発明では、開閉体として、片開き引戸、引き違い引戸、屋内側に回動する開き戸、折り畳み戸、引戸と開き戸からなる親子扉、カーテン部に潜り戸を設けたシャッター、袖扉を有しその袖扉と一緒に開口部Oを閉鎖するシャッター、格子状の門扉であってもよい。また、本発明では、止水ゴム40は、サイド部材20に取り付けられることなく、保持部材30に取り付けられてもよく、サイド部材20と保持部材30との双方に取り付けられてもよい。さらに、本発明では、着脱突起51をサイド部材20に設け、着脱穴52を保持部材30に設けてもよい。この場合、着脱穴52は、保持部材30の他方の表面32から凹の凹みに形成するのが望ましい。   In the present invention, the open / close body includes a single sliding door, a sliding sliding door, a swing door that rotates indoors, a folding door, a parent-child door composed of a sliding door and a swing door, a shutter provided with a submerged door in a curtain portion, and a sleeve door. The shutter which closes the opening part O with a sleeve door, and a lattice-like gate may be sufficient. In the present invention, the waterproof rubber 40 may be attached to the holding member 30 without being attached to the side member 20, or may be attached to both the side member 20 and the holding member 30. Furthermore, in the present invention, the detachable protrusion 51 may be provided in the side member 20, and the detachable hole 52 may be provided in the holding member 30. In this case, it is desirable that the attachment / detachment hole 52 is formed in a concave recess from the other surface 32 of the holding member 30.

上記の実施形態及び変形例に開示された内容は、適宜組み合わせて実施することができる。   The contents disclosed in the above embodiments and modifications can be implemented in appropriate combination.

1,1−1 開口部の防水装置
3a 縦方立
4 開閉扉(開閉体)
7 床面
10 シート
13 シート下部(鉛直方向下端部)
20 サイド部材
30 保持部材
32 他方の表面(重なり面)
33 内側面
40 止水ゴム
41 所定部
50 着脱機構部
51 着脱突起
51a 細部
51b 太部
52 着脱穴
52a 大穴部
52b ***部
O 開口部
S 構造物
1,1-1 Opening waterproof device 3a Vertical 4 Opening door (opening / closing body)
7 Floor 10 Sheet 13 Lower part of seat (vertical lower end)
20 Side member 30 Holding member 32 The other surface (overlapping surface)
33 inner surface 40 waterstop rubber 41 predetermined part 50 attaching / detaching mechanism part 51 attaching / detaching protrusion 51a detail 51b thick part 52 attaching / detaching hole 52a large hole part 52b small hole part O opening part S structure

Claims (5)

構造物の屋内側と屋外側とを連通し、かつ開閉体によって開閉される開口部に設置されるシートと、
前記シートの幅方向の両端に取り付けられたサイド部材と、
前記シートが前記開閉体の鉛直方向下端側の所定部と、前記構造物のうち前記所定部に隣接する部分とを一体に覆うことで前記開口部の鉛直方向下端側を閉塞し、かつ前記シートの鉛直方向下端部が床面に沿って屋外側に向けて延在するように、前記シートを前記開閉体よりも屋外側に位置付けて、前記サイド部材を保持する保持部材と、
前記サイド部材と前記保持部材とのうちの少なくとも一方に取り付けられ、かつ前記サイド部材と前記保持部材との間を止水する止水ゴムと、を備える
ことを特徴とする開口部の防水装置。
A seat installed in an opening communicating with the indoor side and the outdoor side of the structure and opened and closed by an opening and closing body;
Side members attached to both ends in the width direction of the sheet;
The sheet integrally closes a predetermined portion on the lower end side in the vertical direction of the opening and closing body and a portion of the structure adjacent to the predetermined portion, and closes the lower end side in the vertical direction of the opening, and the sheet A holding member that holds the side member by positioning the seat on the outdoor side with respect to the opening and closing body so that the lower end in the vertical direction extends toward the outdoor side along the floor surface;
A waterproofing device for an opening, comprising: a waterproof rubber that is attached to at least one of the side member and the holding member and that stops water between the side member and the holding member.
前記サイド部材と前記保持部材とを着脱自在とする着脱機構部を備え、
前記止水ゴムは、前記サイド部材と前記保持部材とのうちの少なくとも一方の前記着脱機構部よりも前記開口部の内側寄りに配置されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の開口部の防水装置。
An attachment / detachment mechanism that allows the side member and the holding member to be attached / detached;
2. The opening according to claim 1, wherein the water blocking rubber is disposed closer to the inside of the opening than the attachment / detachment mechanism of at least one of the side member and the holding member. Waterproof device.
前記止水ゴムは、前記サイド部材に取り付けられ、かつ前記保持部材の前記サイド部材が重ねられる重なり面と、前記重なり面に連なりかつ前記開口部に臨む前記保持部材の内側面と、に接触する位置に配置されている
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の開口部の防水装置。
The waterproof rubber is attached to the side member and contacts an overlapping surface on which the side member of the holding member is overlapped, and an inner surface of the holding member that is continuous with the overlapping surface and faces the opening. The waterproof device for an opening according to claim 2, wherein the waterproof device is arranged at a position.
前記止水ゴムは、前記保持部材が取り付けられる縦方立に接触する位置に配置されている
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の開口部の防水装置。
The waterproofing device for an opening according to claim 3, wherein the waterproof rubber is disposed at a position in contact with a vertical stand to which the holding member is attached.
前記着脱機構部は、
前記保持部材から前記サイド部材に向かって凸に設けられているとともに、前記保持部材に連なる細部と、前記細部の前記サイド部材寄りに連なりかつ前記細部よりも太い太部と、を有する着脱突起と、
前記サイド部材に設けられているとともに、前記太部を通すことができる大穴部と、前記大穴部の上方に連なりかつ前記太部を通すことが規制されかつ前記細部を通すことができる***部と、を有する着脱穴と、を備え、
前記着脱突起の前記太部を前記着脱穴の前記大穴部内に通すと、前記サイド部材の上端よりも前記保持部材の上端が上方に配置されている
ことを特徴とする請求項2から請求項4のうちいずれか一項に記載の開口部の防水装置。
The attachment / detachment mechanism section is
A detachable protrusion provided in a convex manner from the holding member toward the side member, and having a detail connected to the holding member and a thick portion connected to the side of the detail closer to the side member and thicker than the detail. ,
A large hole portion that is provided in the side member and that allows the thick portion to pass therethrough, and a small hole portion that is connected to the upper portion of the large hole portion and that is restricted from passing the thick portion and through which the details can pass. A detachable hole having,
5. The upper end of the holding member is disposed above the upper end of the side member when the thick part of the attachment / detachment protrusion is passed through the large hole part of the attachment / detachment hole. The waterproof device of the opening part as described in any one of these.
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JP2019120027A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-22 積水化学工業株式会社 Water cutoff sheet and water immersion preventing device
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