JP2016079690A - Substrate material for paint material that forms wall body, method to form wall body, and wall body - Google Patents
Substrate material for paint material that forms wall body, method to form wall body, and wall body Download PDFInfo
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モルタル等の壁状体形成塗材を、木摺、ベニヤ板、ボード類等の基体に対し塗ることにより壁状体を形成する場合に、基体に張設して用いる壁状体形成塗材用の下地材並びにその下地材を用いて壁状体を形成する壁状体形成方法及びその方法により得られる壁状体に関する。 When a wall-like body is formed by applying a wall-like body-forming coating material such as mortar to a base such as a wood slide, plywood board or board, it is used for a wall-like body-forming coating material stretched on the base. The present invention relates to a base material, a wall-shaped body forming method for forming a wall-shaped body using the base material, and a wall-shaped body obtained by the method.
モルタル等の壁状体形成塗材を、例えば、木摺、ベニヤ板、ボード類等の基体に対し塗ることにより壁状体を形成する場合、金網状をなす種々のラスを壁状体に張設し、そのラスを塗り込めるように壁状体形成塗材を塗ってその壁状体形成塗材を固化させることにより壁状体を形成することが一般的である。 When a wall-shaped body is formed by applying a wall-shaped body-forming coating material such as mortar to a base such as a wood slide, plywood board, board, etc., various laths that form a wire mesh are stretched on the wall-shaped body In general, the wall-shaped body is formed by coating the wall-shaped body-forming coating material so that the lath can be applied and solidifying the wall-shaped body-forming coating material.
その場合、特開平２００７−６３８３５号公報の図４及び図９に示されるモルタル下地材のように、所要箇所に湾曲部３ａを設けてラス本体を基体から浮かせることにより、壁状体形成塗材が固化した壁状体の厚さ方向中間部にラス本体が位置するようにして、壁状体にクラックや剥落等が発生することをできるだけ防ぐという手段が従来より採られている。 In that case, like the mortar base material shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 9 of JP-A-2007-63835, a curved portion 3a is provided at a required location, and the lath body is floated from the base, thereby forming a wall-shaped body-forming coating material Conventionally, a means has been adopted in which the lath body is positioned in the middle in the thickness direction of the solidified wall-like body to prevent the wall-like body from being cracked or peeled off as much as possible.
しかしながら、クラックや剥落等の防止効果としては必ずしも十分とは言えなかった。 However, it was not always sufficient as an effect of preventing cracks and peeling.
また、特開平２００７−６３８３５号公報記載のモルタル下地材は、段落００２６に記載されているように、複数の横ワイヤーは、それぞれが平行な状態で縦ワイヤーに溶接されるので、横ワイヤーが長尺の縦ワイヤーの曲げに対して影響することが少なく、縦ワイヤーを巻き取るのと同等の容易さで長尺のモルタル下地材をロール形状に加工することができるとされるものである。 In addition, as described in paragraph 0026, the mortar base material described in JP-A No. 2007-63835 is welded to the vertical wires in a state where each of the horizontal wires is parallel, so that the horizontal wires are long. It has little influence on the bending of the long vertical wire, and can process a long mortar base material into a roll shape with the same ease as winding the vertical wire.
しかしながら、同公報の段落００３８に記載されているように、巻き取り機にロール形状に巻き取られた状態のものを使用するには、必要な長さだけ展開して端部をカッターなどでカッティングする必要がある。 However, as described in paragraph 0038 of the same publication, in order to use a roll wound in a roll shape, it is developed by a necessary length and the end is cut with a cutter or the like. There is a need to.
縦ワイヤーを巻き取るのと同等の容易さで巻き取られていたとしても、ロール形状のものを展開して平面状にして使用しようとすると、少なくともある程度は巻きぐせを矯正する工程が必要となる。また、ワイヤーのカットを行って所要の形状とすることも必ずしも簡便に行い得るものではない。 Even if it is wound with the same ease as winding a vertical wire, if it is intended to use a roll-shaped one that is flattened and used, at least to some extent, a process of correcting the winding is required. . Further, it is not always easy to cut a wire to a required shape.
本発明は、従来技術に存した上記のような課題に鑑み行われたものであって、その目的とするところは、モルタル等の壁状体形成塗材を、木摺、ベニヤ板、ボード類等の基体に対し塗ることにより壁状体を形成する場合に、基体に張設して用いることにより、壁状体形成塗材が固化して形成される壁状体におけるクラックや剥落等の発生が効果的に防がれる壁状体形成塗材用の下地材並びにその下地材を用いて壁状体を形成する壁状体形成方法及びその方法により得られる壁状体を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems existing in the prior art, and the object of the present invention is to form a wall-like body-forming coating material such as mortar, wood slide, plywood, boards, etc. When a wall-like body is formed by coating on the base material, the wall-like body-forming coating material is solidified to form a wall-like body, which causes cracks or peeling off. An object of the present invention is to provide a base material for a wall-form-forming coating material that can be effectively prevented, a wall-form formation method for forming a wall-form using the base material, and a wall-form obtained by the method.
(1) 捩れや巻きを有するリボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体および金属製の糸状条体のうち前者又は両者が三次元的に交錯して可撓性の板形状をなす金属条体交錯体からなる壁状体形成塗材用の下地材。 (1) A metal ribbon-shaped strip formed by twisting or winding a metal ribbon-shaped strip and a metal filament-shaped strip, the former or both of which intersect three-dimensionally to form a flexible plate shape A base material for a wall-shaped body-forming coating material made of a complex.
捩れや巻きを有するリボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体および金属製の糸状条体のうち前者（リボン状条体）又は両者が三次元的に交錯することに加えて、リボン状条体の縁部（エッジ）同士、リボン状条体の縁部とリボン状条体の表裏両面のうち一方の面、又は、リボン状条体の縁部と金属製の糸状条体が接する状態が生じるため、空隙率が大きくて十分な厚さを有する可撓性の板形状をなす金属条体交錯体が形成され、十分な量の壁状体形成塗材を塗り込むことができ、而も、その金属条体交錯体は、外力を受けたり、壁状体形成塗材が塗り込まれたりしても、その厚さが維持され易い。 In addition to the three-dimensional crossing of the former (ribbon-shaped strips) or both of the metallic ribbon-shaped strips and the metal thread-shaped strips having a twisted or wound ribbon shape, the ribbon-shaped strips Of the edges of the ribbon-shaped strips and one of the front and back surfaces of the ribbon-shaped strips, or the edge of the ribbon-shaped strips and the metallic thread-shaped strips are in contact with each other. Therefore, a metal strip complex having a flexible plate shape with a large porosity and a sufficient thickness can be formed, and a sufficient amount of a wall-forming material can be applied. The thickness of the metal-striated complex is easily maintained even when an external force is applied or a wall-form-forming coating material is applied.
その上、金属条体交錯体が捩れや巻きを有するリボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体および金属製の糸状条体のうち前者又は両者からなるため、壁状体形成塗材の付着性が良好である。 In addition, since the metal strip-like complex consists of the former or both of the metal ribbon-like strip and the metal filament-like strip that have a twisted or wound ribbon shape, the adhesion of the wall-form-forming coating material Is good.
従って、これらが三次元的に交錯して形成された金属条体交錯体に壁状体形成塗材が塗り込まれて形成される壁状体は、クラックや剥落等の発生が効果的に防がれる。 Therefore, a wall-like body formed by coating a metal-striated complex formed by three-dimensionally intersecting these with a wall-like body forming coating material effectively prevents the occurrence of cracks and peeling. Can be removed.
更に、金属条体交錯体がリボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体および金属製の糸状条体のうち前者又は両者からなるため、壁状体形成塗材用の下地材として用いる上で、切断により所要の板形状とすることが容易であり、壁状体形成作業の効率を高めることができる。 Furthermore, since it consists of the former or both of the metal ribbon-like strips and the metal filaments that form a ribbon-like metal strip complex, when used as a base material for a wall-form-forming coating material, It is easy to obtain a required plate shape by cutting, and the efficiency of the wall-like body forming operation can be increased.
(2) 上記金属条体交錯体が、捩れや巻きを有するリボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体が三次元的に交錯して可撓性の板形状をなすものである上記(1)記載の下地材。 (2) The above-mentioned metal strip complex is a flexible plate shape in which the metal ribbon-shaped strips that are twisted and wound into a ribbon shape are three-dimensionally crossed to form a flexible plate shape (1) The base material described.
捩れや巻きを有するリボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体が三次元的に交錯することに加えて、リボン状条体の縁部（エッジ）同士又はリボン状条体の縁部とリボン状条体の表裏両面のうち一方の面が接する状態が生じるため、空隙率が大きくて十分な厚さを有する可撓性の板形状をなす金属条体交錯体が形成され、十分な量の壁状体形成塗材を塗り込むことができ、而も、その金属条体交錯体は、外力を受けたり、壁状体形成塗材が塗り込まれたりしても、その厚さが維持され易い。 In addition to the three-dimensional crossing of metallic ribbon-like strips that form twisted and wound ribbons, the edges of the ribbon-like strips or the edges of the ribbon-like strips and the ribbons Since a state occurs in which one of the front and back surfaces of the strip is in contact with each other, a metal strip complex having a flexible plate shape with a large porosity and a sufficient thickness is formed, and a sufficient amount of walls is formed. It is easy to maintain the thickness of the metal-strand-interlacing complex even when it receives external force or is coated with a wall-forming material. .
その上、金属条体交錯体が捩れや巻きを有するリボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体からなるため、壁状体形成塗材の付着性が良好である。 In addition, since the metal strip-interlacing complex is made of a metallic ribbon-like strip having a twisted shape or winding, the adhesion of the wall-form-forming coating material is good.
従って、これらが三次元的に交錯して形成された金属条体交錯体に壁状体形成塗材が塗り込まれて形成される壁状体は、クラックや剥落等の発生が効果的に防がれる。 Therefore, a wall-like body formed by coating a metal-striated complex formed by three-dimensionally intersecting these with a wall-like body forming coating material effectively prevents the occurrence of cracks and peeling. Can be removed.
更に、金属条体交錯体がリボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体からなるため、壁状体形成塗材用の下地材として用いる上で、切断により所要の板形状とすることが容易であり、壁状体形成作業の効率を高めることができる。 Furthermore, since the metal-strand-interlacing complex is made of a ribbon-shaped metal ribbon-shaped strip, it can be easily cut into the required plate shape when used as a base material for a wall-shaped body-forming coating material. Yes, it is possible to increase the efficiency of the wall-like body forming operation.
(3) 板形状をなす金属条体交錯体の厚さ方向の両面のうち一方の面にシート体が添設されている上記(1)又は(2)記載の下地材。 (3) The base material according to the above (1) or (2), wherein a sheet body is attached to one surface of both surfaces in the thickness direction of the metal strip complex having a plate shape.
板形状をなす金属条体交錯体の厚さ方向の両面のうち一方の面にシート体が添設されているため、下地材を巻回した場合に内周側と外周側の金属条体交錯体同士が直接接することや、複数の下地材を重ねた場合に重ね合わされた金属条体交錯体同士が直接接することが防がれてそれらの金属条体交錯体同士が絡み合うことが防がれる。 Since the sheet body is attached to one side of both sides in the thickness direction of the metal strip complex forming a plate shape, when the base material is wound, the metal strip intersection on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side is performed. When the bodies are in direct contact with each other or when a plurality of base materials are stacked, it is possible to prevent the metal-strand-interlaced complexes superposed directly from each other and prevent the metal-strand-interlaced complexes from being entangled with each other. .
(4) 板形状をなす金属条体交錯体の厚さ方向の両面の一方の面に、金属製網状体が添設されており、
その金属製網状体の網目を通じて壁状体形成塗材が金属条体交錯体に対し塗り込まれる上記(1)乃至(3)の何れかに記載の下地材。
(4) A metal net is attached to one surface of both sides in the thickness direction of the plate-shaped metal strip complex,
The base material according to any one of the above (1) to (3), wherein the wall-like body-forming coating material is applied to the metal-striated complex through the mesh of the metal network.
板形状をなす金属条体交錯体の厚さ方向の両面の一方の面に添設した金属製網状体の網目を通じて壁状体形成塗材を金属条体交錯体に対し塗り込むことにより、壁状体形成塗材を金属条体交錯体に対し容易且つ確実に塗り込むことができる。 By applying a wall-form-forming coating material to the metal-strand-cross complex through the mesh of a metal net attached to one surface of both sides in the thickness direction of the plate-shaped metal-strand-cross complex, The body-forming coating material can be easily and reliably applied to the metal-striated complex.
而も、壁状体形成塗材が塗り込まれて形成される壁状体は、金属製網状体の効果もあいまって、クラックや剥落等の発生が効果的に防がれる。 In addition, the wall-like body formed by applying the wall-like body-forming coating material is effectively prevented from being cracked or peeled off due to the effect of the metal net-like body.
(5) 金属条体交錯体が巻回されている上記(1)乃至(3)の何れかに記載の下地材。 (5) The base material according to any one of (1) to (3) above, in which a metal-striated complex is wound.
金属条体交錯体は、捩れや巻きを有するリボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体および金属製の糸状条体のうち前者又は両者が三次元的に交錯して可撓性の板形状をなすものであるため、巻回された状態、すなわち保管や運搬等に好都合な状態とすることができ、而も、巻きぐせがつきにくいので、巻回を解くことにより元の状態に戻り易く、巻回を解いて壁状体形成塗材用の下地材として容易且つ適切に用いることができる。 The metal strip complex has a flexible plate shape by three-dimensionally intersecting the former or both of the metal ribbon-shaped strip and the metal filament-shaped strip that are twisted and wound. Because it is made, it can be in a wound state, that is, a state that is convenient for storage and transportation, etc., and since it is difficult to wind, it is easy to return to the original state by unwinding the winding, Unwinding can be used easily and appropriately as a base material for a wall-forming material.
(6) 板形状をなす金属条体交錯体の厚さ方向の両面のうち他方の面に、シート体が添設されている上記(3)又は(4)記載の下地材。 (6) The base material according to the above (3) or (4), wherein a sheet is attached to the other side of the both sides in the thickness direction of the metal strip complex having a plate shape.
(7) シート体が防水性のシート体である上記(3)又は(6)記載の下地材。 (7) The base material according to (3) or (6) above, wherein the sheet body is a waterproof sheet body.
(8) 壁状体形成塗材用の下地材を、壁状体を形成する基体に張設し、その下地材に壁状体形成塗材を塗り込んで壁状体を形成する方法であって、
前記壁状体形成塗材用の下地材が、捩れや巻きを有するリボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体および金属製の糸状条体のうち前者又は両者が三次元的に交錯して可撓性の板形状をなす金属条体交錯体からなるものである壁状体形成方法。
(8) A method of forming a wall-shaped body by stretching a base material for a wall-shaped body-forming coating material on a base that forms the wall-shaped body and applying the wall-shaped body-forming coating material to the base material. And
The base material for the wall-form-forming coating material may be formed by three-dimensionally intersecting the former or both of a metal ribbon-like strip and a metal filament-like strip that have a twisted or wound ribbon shape. A method for forming a wall-like body comprising a metal strip complex having a flexible plate shape.
(9) 上記壁状体形成塗材用の下地材が、板形状をなす金属条体交錯体の厚さ方向の両面の一方の面に、シート体が添設されたものであり、
上記基体に対し、前記シート体が基体に接するように前記下地材を張設するものである上記(8)記載の壁状体形成方法。
(9) The base material for the above-mentioned wall-form-forming coating material is one in which a sheet body is attached to one side of both sides in the thickness direction of a metal strip-shaped complex having a plate shape,
The method for forming a wall-like body according to (8) above, wherein the base material is stretched on the base so that the sheet is in contact with the base.
(10) 上記壁状体形成塗材用の下地材が、板形状をなす金属条体交錯体の厚さ方向の両面の一方の面に金属製網状体が添設されたものであり、
上記基体に対し、前記板形状をなす金属条体交錯体の厚さ方向の他方の面が相対するように前記下地材を張設し、
その下地材に対し、前記一方の面に添設された金属製網状体の網目を通じて壁状体形成塗材を塗り込んで壁状体を形成するものである上記(8)記載の壁状体形成方法。
(10) The base material for the wall-form-forming coating material is one in which a metal net is attached to one side of both sides in the thickness direction of a metal strip-like complex forming a plate shape,
The base material is stretched so that the other surface in the thickness direction of the metal strip complex forming the plate shape faces the base,
The wall-shaped body according to (8), wherein the wall-shaped body is formed by applying a wall-shaped body-forming coating material to the base material through a mesh of a metal net-like body attached to the one surface. Forming method.
(11) 壁状体形成塗材用の下地材を、壁状体を形成する基体に張設し、その下地材に壁状体形成塗材を塗り込んで形成された壁状体であって、
前記壁状体形成塗材用の下地材が、捩れや巻きを有するリボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体および金属製の糸状条体のうち前者又は両者が三次元的に交錯して可撓性の板形状をなす金属条体交錯体からなるものである壁状体。
(11) A wall-shaped body formed by stretching a base material for a wall-shaped body-forming coating material on a base that forms the wall-shaped body and applying the wall-shaped body-forming coating material to the base material. ,
The base material for the wall-form-forming coating material may be formed by three-dimensionally intersecting the former or both of a metal ribbon-like strip and a metal filament-like strip that have a twisted or wound ribbon shape. A wall-like body made of a metal strip complex having a flexible plate shape.
(12) 上記壁状体形成塗材用の下地材が、板形状をなす金属条体交錯体の厚さ方向の両面の一方の面に、シート体が添設されたものであり、
上記基体に対し、前記シート体が基体に接するように前記下地材を張設したものである上記(11)記載の壁状体。
(12) The base material for the above-mentioned wall-form-forming coating material is one in which a sheet body is attached to one side of both sides in the thickness direction of the plate-shaped metal strip complex,
The wall-shaped body according to (11) above, wherein the base material is stretched so that the sheet body is in contact with the base body.
(13) 上記壁状体形成塗材用の下地材が、板形状をなす金属条体交錯体の厚さ方向の両面の一方の面に金属製網状体が添設されたものであり、
上記基体に対し、前記板形状をなす金属条体交錯体の厚さ方向の他方の面が相対するように前記下地材を張設し、
その下地材に対し、前記一方の面に添設された金属製網状体の網目を通じて壁状体形成塗材を塗り込んで形成したものである上記(11)記載の壁状体。
(13) The base material for the wall-form-forming coating material is one in which a metal net is attached to one side of both sides in the thickness direction of a metal strip-shaped complex having a plate shape,
The base material is stretched so that the other surface in the thickness direction of the metal strip complex forming the plate shape faces the base,
The wall-shaped body according to (11) above, wherein the base material is formed by applying a wall-shaped body-forming coating material through a mesh of a metal network attached to the one surface.
本発明の壁状体形成塗材用の下地材並びに壁状体形成方法及び壁状体においては、空隙率が大きくて十分な厚さを有する可撓性の板形状をなす金属条体交錯体からなる下地材に、十分な量の壁状体形成塗材を塗り込むことができ、而も、その金属条体交錯体は、外力を受けたり、壁状体形成塗材が塗り込まれたりしても、その厚さが維持され易い。 In the base material for the wall-form forming coating material of the present invention, the wall-form forming method, and the wall-form, a metal strip complex having a flexible plate shape with a large porosity and a sufficient thickness It is possible to apply a sufficient amount of a wall-forming material to a base material made of, and the metal-striated complex is subjected to an external force or is applied with a wall-forming material. Even so, the thickness is easily maintained.
また、金属条体交錯体が捩れや巻きを有するリボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体および金属製の糸状条体のうち前者又は両者からなるため、壁状体形成塗材の付着性が良好である。而も、これらが三次元的に交錯して形成された金属条体交錯体に壁状体形成塗材が塗り込まれて形成される壁状体は、クラックや剥落等の発生が効果的に防がれる。 In addition, since the metal strip-interlacing complex consists of the former or both of a metallic ribbon-shaped strip and a metallic thread-shaped strip that have a twist or winding, the adhesion of the wall-shaped body-forming coating material is It is good. However, the wall-shaped body formed by applying the wall-shaped body forming coating material to the metal strip complex formed by crossing these three-dimensionally is effective in generating cracks and peeling. It is prevented.
更に、金属条体交錯体がリボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体および金属製の糸状条体のうち前者又は両者からなるため、壁状体形成塗材用の下地材として用いる上で、切断により所要の板形状とすることが容易であり、壁状体形成作業の効率を高めることができる。 Furthermore, since it consists of the former or both of the metal ribbon-like strips and the metal filaments that form a ribbon-like metal strip complex, when used as a base material for a wall-form-forming coating material, It is easy to obtain a required plate shape by cutting, and the efficiency of the wall-like body forming operation can be increased.
[1] 本発明の実施の形態を、図面を参照しつつ説明する。 [1] An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図面は、何れも、本発明の実施の形態の一例としての壁状体形成塗材用の下地材、壁状体形成方法及び壁状体に関するものである。 The drawings all relate to a base material for a wall-forming material, a wall-forming method, and a wall-like body as an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
この壁状体形成塗材用の下地材Ａは、捩れや巻きを有するステンレス鋼製のリボン状条体Ｂが三次元的に交錯して可撓性の板形状をなす金属条体交錯体Ｃ（２００ｍｍ×４００ｍｍの長方形で厚さが１５ｍｍ）の厚さ方向の両面のうち一方の面に防水性のシート体Ｄが接着剤により接合され、金属条体交錯体Ｃの他方の面に、ステンレス鋼製のリボン状条体Ｂと同一材料からなる平ラスＥ（金属製網状体）がステープル(図示せず)で接合されている。 The base material A for the wall-forming body coating material is a metal strip complex C in which ribbon-like strips B made of stainless steel having twists and windings are three-dimensionally crossed to form a flexible plate shape. A waterproof sheet D is bonded to one surface of both surfaces in a thickness direction (a rectangle of 200 mm × 400 mm and a thickness of 15 mm) with an adhesive, and stainless steel is bonded to the other surface of the metal strip complex C. A flat lath E (metal mesh) made of the same material as the steel ribbon-like strip B is joined with staples (not shown).
板形状をなす金属条体交錯体Ｃの厚さ方向の一方の面にシート体Ｄが添設されているため、複数の下地材Ａを重ねた場合に重ね合わされた金属条体交錯体Ｃ同士が直接接することが防がれてそれらの金属条体交錯体Ｃ同士が絡み合うことが防がれる。 Since the sheet body D is attached to one surface in the thickness direction of the metal strip complex C having a plate shape, the metal strip complex C overlapped when a plurality of base materials A are stacked. Are prevented from being in direct contact with each other, and the metal-striated complex C is prevented from being entangled with each other.
捩れや巻きを有するステンレス鋼製のリボン状条体Ｂが三次元的に交錯することに加えて、リボン状条体Ｂの縁部（エッジ）同士又はリボン状条体Ｂの縁部とリボン状条体Ｂの表裏両面のうち一方の面が接する状態が生じるため、空隙率が大きくて十分な厚さを有する可撓性の板形状をなす金属条体交錯体Ｃが形成され、十分な量の壁状体形成塗材を塗り込むことができ、而も、その金属条体交錯体Ｃは、外力を受けたり、壁状体形成塗材が塗り込まれたりしても、その厚さが維持され易い。 In addition to the three-dimensional crossing of the ribbon-shaped strips B made of stainless steel having twists and windings, the edges of the ribbon-shaped strips B or the edges of the ribbon-shaped strips B and the ribbons Since a state occurs in which one of the front and back surfaces of the strip B is in contact with each other, a metal strip intersection complex C having a flexible plate shape with a large porosity and a sufficient thickness is formed. Even if the metal strip complex C is subjected to an external force or is applied with the wall-forming material, the thickness of the metal-strand-forming coating material C can be reduced. Easy to maintain.
壁状体を形成する基体Ｆ（ベニヤ板）に対し、この壁状体形成塗材用の下地材Ａを、シート体Ｄが基体Ｆに接し、平ラスＥが基体Ｆとは逆の側に位置するように張設し、その下地材Ａに、平ラスＥの網目を通じてモルタルＧ（壁状体形成塗材）を塗り込み、更に表面部にモルタルＧを塗ることにより、図２に示す壁状体Ｈを形成することができる。 With respect to the base F (plywood) forming the wall-shaped body, the base material A for the wall-shaped body-forming coating material is positioned such that the sheet D is in contact with the base F and the flat lath E is on the opposite side of the base F. The mortar G (wall-forming material-forming coating material) is applied to the base material A through the mesh of the flat lath E, and the mortar G is applied to the surface portion to form the wall shape shown in FIG. The body H can be formed.
得られた壁状体Ｈは、金属条体交錯体Ｃが捩れや巻きを有するステンレス鋼製のリボン状条体Ｂからなるため、モルタルＧの付着性が良好であり、而も、これらが三次元的に交錯して形成された金属条体交錯体ＣにモルタルＧが塗り込まれて形成されたものであるため、平ラスＥの効果もあいまって、クラックや剥落等の発生が効果的に防がれる。 The obtained wall-shaped body H is composed of a stainless steel ribbon-shaped strip B having a twisted and wound metal strip complex C, so that the adhesiveness of the mortar G is good. Since the mortar G is applied to the metal-striated complex C originally formed by crossing, the effect of the flat lath E is combined with the occurrence of cracks and peeling off effectively. It is prevented.
[2] 本発明の実施の形態を、上記以外の形態を含めて更に説明する。 [2] Embodiments of the present invention will be further described, including forms other than those described above.
(1) 本発明の壁状体形成塗材用の下地材は、捩れや巻きを有するリボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体および金属製の糸状条体のうち前者又は両者が三次元的に交錯して可撓性の板形状をなす金属条体交錯体からなる。 (1) The base material for the wall-form forming coating material of the present invention is a metal ribbon-like strip having a twisted or wound ribbon shape, and the former or both of the metal filamentous strips are three-dimensional. It is composed of a metal strip complex that crosses into a flexible plate shape.
壁状体を形成する基体（例えば、木摺、ベニヤ板、ボード類等）に対し、本発明の壁状体形成塗材用の下地材を張設し、その下地材に壁状体形成塗材を塗り込んで（必要に応じ更に表面部に壁状体形成塗材を塗って）壁状体を形成することができる。 A base material for the wall-shaped body-forming coating material of the present invention is stretched on a base (for example, a wood slide, plywood board, boards, etc.) that forms the wall-shaped body, and the wall-shaped body-forming coating material is applied to the base material. The wall-shaped body can be formed by coating (by applying a wall-shaped body-forming coating material on the surface portion as necessary).
(2) 壁状体形成塗材の例としては、主としてモルタルを挙げることができるが、各種のプラスター又は漆喰やその他の材料を排除するものではない。 (2) As an example of the wall-form-forming coating material, mortar can be mainly mentioned, but it does not exclude various plaster or plaster and other materials.
(3) 捩れや巻きを有するリボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体としては、例えば幅０．５乃至５ｍｍで厚さ５乃至１００μｍのステンレス鋼又はその他の耐熱性を有する金属製の条体であって全長にわたり捩れや巻きを有するものを挙げることができる。長さは、例えば、数十ｃｍ乃至数ｍ又はそれ以上のものを用いることができる。幅、厚さ及び長さは、それぞれ一定とすることができるが、必ずしもこれに限らない。 (3) Examples of metallic ribbon-like strips that are twisted and wound, such as stainless steel having a width of 0.5 to 5 mm and a thickness of 5 to 100 μm, or other metallic strips having heat resistance And what has a twist and winding over the full length can be mentioned. For example, a length of several tens of centimeters to several meters or more can be used. The width, thickness, and length may be constant, but are not necessarily limited thereto.
また金属製の糸状条体としては、０．１乃至１ｍｍ径又はこれに相当する太さのステンレス鋼又はその他の耐熱性を有する金属製の線状の条体を挙げることができる。長さは、例えば、数十ｃｍ乃至数ｍ又はそれ以上のものを用いることができる。太さ及び長さは、それぞれ一定とすることができるが、必ずしもこれに限らない。 Further, examples of the metal thread-like strip include stainless steel having a diameter of 0.1 to 1 mm or a thickness corresponding thereto, or other metal linear strips having heat resistance. For example, a length of several tens of centimeters to several meters or more can be used. The thickness and the length can be constant, but are not necessarily limited thereto.
リボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体と金属製の糸状条体を併用する場合は、異種金属接触腐食が生じないように、同一材料製のものとすることが好ましい。リボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体のみを使用する場合も、異種金属接触腐食が生じないように、同一材料製のものとすることが好ましい。 When using a ribbon-shaped metal ribbon-shaped strip and a metallic filament-shaped strip in combination, it is preferable that the ribbon is made of the same material so as not to cause different metal contact corrosion. Even when only a ribbon-shaped metal ribbon-like strip is used, it is preferable that the same material is used so as not to cause different metal contact corrosion.
(4) 本発明の壁状体形成塗材用の下地材を構成する金属条体交錯体は、上記のような捩れや巻きを有するリボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体および金属製の糸状条体のうち前者（リボン状条体）又は両者が三次元的に交錯して可撓性の板形状をなし、所定の面的広がりと所定の厚さを有する。 (4) The metal strip complex forming the base material for the wall-form forming coating material of the present invention is a metal ribbon-like strip having a twist or winding as described above and a metal ribbon-like strip. The former (ribbon-like strip) or both of the filamentous strips are three-dimensionally crossed to form a flexible plate shape, and have a predetermined area spread and a predetermined thickness.
金属条体交錯体は、平面形状が例えば２００ｍｍ×４００ｍｍの長方形で、厚さが１０乃至２０ｍｍの一定厚とすることができるが、これに限るものではなく、例えば幅４０乃至８０ｍｍの一定幅で長さが数ｍ乃至数十ｍのものを長さ方向に巻回してロール状とすることもできる。 The metal strip complex is a rectangle having a planar shape of, for example, 200 mm × 400 mm and can have a constant thickness of 10 to 20 mm, but is not limited to this. For example, the metal strip complex has a constant width of 40 to 80 mm. A roll having a length of several meters to several tens of meters can be wound in the length direction to form a roll.
金属条体交錯体は、リボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体および金属製の糸状条体のうち前者又は両者からなるため、鋏み等により切断することにより、壁状体形成塗材用の下地材として用いる箇所の形状に応じた所要の板形状とすることが容易である。 The metal strip complex is composed of the former or both of the ribbon-shaped metal ribbon and the metal filament-shaped ribbon. It is easy to obtain a required plate shape according to the shape of the location used as the base material.
(5) 本発明の壁状体形成塗材用の下地材は、その板形状をなす金属条体交錯体の厚さ方向の両面のうち一方の面又は両方の面にシート体が添設されたものとすることができる。 (5) The base material for the wall-form forming coating material of the present invention has a sheet body attached to one surface or both surfaces of both surfaces in the thickness direction of the metal-strand-cross complex forming the plate shape. Can be.
この場合、壁状体を形成する基体に対し、シート体が基体に接するように下地材を張設し、その下地材に壁状体形成塗材を塗り込んで（必要に応じ更に表面部に壁状体形成塗材を塗って）壁状体を形成することができる。或いは、一方の面又は両方の面のシート体を除去して使用することもできる。 In this case, a base material is stretched so that the sheet body is in contact with the base body forming the wall-like body, and a wall-like body-forming coating material is applied to the base material (if necessary, further on the surface portion). A wall-like body can be formed by applying a wall-like body-forming coating material. Alternatively, the sheet body on one side or both sides can be removed for use.
シート体は、防水紙等の防水性を有するものであることが好ましい。 The sheet body is preferably waterproof such as waterproof paper.
金属条体交錯体の厚さ方向の両面のうち一方の面に対するシート体の添設は、接着剤やステープル等の接合材等により接合したり、仮着することにより行うことができる。 The sheet body can be attached to one surface of both sides in the thickness direction of the metal strip complex by joining with a bonding material such as an adhesive or staple, or by temporary attachment.
(6) 本発明の壁状体形成塗材用の下地材は、その板形状をなす金属条体交錯体の厚さ方向の両面のうち一方の面に、金属製網状体が添設されており、その金属製網状体の網目を通じて壁状体形成塗材が金属条体交錯体に対し塗り込まれるものとすることができる。 (6) The base material for the wall-form-forming coating material of the present invention has a metal net attached to one side of both sides in the thickness direction of the metal strip-like complex forming the plate shape. In addition, the wall-form-forming coating material can be applied to the metal-striated complex through the mesh of the metal net-like body.
この場合、壁状体を形成する基体に対し、板形状をなす金属条体交錯体の厚さ方向の他方の面が相対し、金属製網状体は基体とは逆の側に位置するように下地材を張設し、その下地材に対し、前記一方の面に添設された金属製網状体の網目を通じて壁状体形成塗材を塗り込んで（必要に応じ更に表面部に壁状体形成塗材を塗って）壁状体を形成することができる。 In this case, the other surface in the thickness direction of the plate-shaped metal strip intersection complex is opposed to the base body forming the wall-like body, and the metal net-like body is located on the side opposite to the base body. A base material is stretched, and a coating material for forming a wall-like body is applied to the base material through a mesh of a metal network attached to the one surface (if necessary, a wall-like body is applied to the surface portion). A wall-like body can be formed).
金属製網状体としては、例えば各種の鋼材のラス網を用いることができる。金属製網状体の材料は、異種金属接触腐食が生じないように、リボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体及び金属製の糸状条体と同一材料製のものとすることが好ましい。 As the metal net-like body, for example, lath nets of various steel materials can be used. It is preferable that the material of the metal net is made of the same material as the ribbon-shaped metal ribbon and the metal thread-shaped strip that form a ribbon so that different metal contact corrosion does not occur.
金属条体交錯体の厚さ方向の両面のうち一方の面に対する金属製網状体の添設は、接着剤、ステープル等の接合材、溶接等により接合したり、仮着することにより行うことができる。 The attachment of the metal mesh to one of the two surfaces in the thickness direction of the metal-strand-cross complex can be performed by bonding or temporarily attaching with a bonding material such as an adhesive or staple, welding, or the like. it can.
板形状をなす金属条体交錯体の厚さ方向の両面のうち他方の面に、防水性を有するシート体等のシート体を添設することもできる。その場合は、壁状体を形成する基体に対し、シート体が基体に接するように下地材を張設し、金属製網状体は基体とは逆の側に位置させる。 A sheet member such as a sheet member having waterproofness can be attached to the other surface of both surfaces in the thickness direction of the metal strip complex having a plate shape. In that case, a base material is stretched with respect to the base body forming the wall-like body so that the sheet body is in contact with the base body, and the metal net-like body is positioned on the side opposite to the base body.
Ａ 下地材
Ｂ リボン状条体
Ｃ 金属条体交錯体
Ｄ シート体
Ｅ 平ラス
Ｆ 基体
Ｇ モルタル
Ｈ 壁状体
A Base material B Ribbon-shaped strip C Metal strip complex D Sheet body E Flat lath F Base G Mortar H Wall-shaped body
Claims (13)
その金属製網状体の網目を通じて壁状体形成塗材が金属条体交錯体に対し塗り込まれる請求項１乃至３の何れか１項に記載の下地材。 A metal net is attached to one side of the both sides in the thickness direction of the plate-shaped metal strip complex,
The base material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the wall-shaped body-forming coating material is applied to the metal-striated complex through the mesh of the metal network.
前記壁状体形成塗材用の下地材が、捩れや巻きを有するリボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体および金属製の糸状条体のうち前者又は両者が三次元的に交錯して可撓性の板形状をなす金属条体交錯体からなるものである壁状体形成方法。 A method for forming a wall-shaped body by applying a base material for a wall-shaped body-forming coating material to a base that forms the wall-shaped body and applying the wall-shaped body-forming coating material to the base material,
The base material for the wall-form-forming coating material may be formed by three-dimensionally intersecting the former or both of a metal ribbon-like strip and a metal filament-like strip that have a twisted or wound ribbon shape. A method for forming a wall-like body comprising a metal strip complex having a flexible plate shape.
上記基体に対し、前記シート体が基体に接するように前記下地材を張設するものである請求項８記載の壁状体形成方法。 The base material for the above-mentioned wall-shaped body-forming coating material is one in which a sheet body is attached to one side of both sides in the thickness direction of the metal strip-shaped complex having a plate shape,
The wall-like body forming method according to claim 8, wherein the base material is stretched so that the sheet body is in contact with the base body.
上記基体に対し、前記板形状をなす金属条体交錯体の厚さ方向の他方の面が相対するように前記下地材を張設し、
その下地材に対し、前記一方の面に添設された金属製網状体の網目を通じて壁状体形成塗材を塗り込んで壁状体を形成するものである請求項８記載の壁状体形成方法。 The base material for the wall-form-forming coating material is one in which a metal net is attached to one side of both sides in the thickness direction of a metal strip-shaped complex having a plate shape,
The base material is stretched so that the other surface in the thickness direction of the metal strip complex forming the plate shape faces the base,
9. The wall-like body formation according to claim 8, wherein a wall-like body is formed by applying a wall-like body forming coating material to the base material through a mesh of a metal net-like body attached to the one surface. Method.
前記壁状体形成塗材用の下地材が、捩れや巻きを有するリボン状をなす金属製のリボン状条体および金属製の糸状条体のうち前者又は両者が三次元的に交錯して可撓性の板形状をなす金属条体交錯体からなるものである壁状体。 A wall-shaped body formed by stretching a base material for a wall-shaped body-forming coating material on a base that forms the wall-shaped body, and applying the wall-shaped body-forming coating material to the base material,
The base material for the wall-form-forming coating material may be formed by three-dimensionally intersecting the former or both of a metal ribbon-like strip and a metal filament-like strip that have a twisted or wound ribbon shape. A wall-like body made of a metal strip complex having a flexible plate shape.
上記基体に対し、前記シート体が基体に接するように前記下地材を張設したものである請求項１１記載の壁状体。 The base material for the above-mentioned wall-shaped body-forming coating material is one in which a sheet body is attached to one side of both sides in the thickness direction of the metal strip-shaped complex having a plate shape,
The wall-shaped body according to claim 11, wherein the base material is stretched so that the sheet body is in contact with the base body.
上記基体に対し、前記板形状をなす金属条体交錯体の厚さ方向の他方の面が相対するように前記下地材を張設し、
その下地材に対し、前記一方の面に添設された金属製網状体の網目を通じて壁状体形成塗材を塗り込んで形成したものである請求項１１記載の壁状体。 The base material for the wall-form-forming coating material is one in which a metal net is attached to one side of both sides in the thickness direction of a metal strip-shaped complex having a plate shape,
The base material is stretched so that the other surface in the thickness direction of the metal strip complex forming the plate shape faces the base,
The wall-shaped body according to claim 11, wherein a wall-shaped body-forming coating material is applied to the base material through a mesh of a metal net-like body attached to the one surface.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS51130025A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1976-11-12 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Method of placing mortar |
| JPS60144453A (en) * | 1984-01-05 | 1985-07-30 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Under-panel for constructing mortar wall |
| US20070051069A1 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-08 | Benjamin Obdyke Incorporated | Composite Building Material for Cementitious Material Wall Assembly |
-
2014
- 2014-10-17 JP JP2014212510A patent/JP6442221B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51130025A (en) * | 1975-05-07 | 1976-11-12 | Asahi Chemical Ind | Method of placing mortar |
| JPS60144453A (en) * | 1984-01-05 | 1985-07-30 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Under-panel for constructing mortar wall |
| US20070051069A1 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-08 | Benjamin Obdyke Incorporated | Composite Building Material for Cementitious Material Wall Assembly |
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| JP6442221B2 (en) | 2018-12-19 |
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