JP2016077276A - Hand-made noodle-making method and noodle sheet widening device - Google Patents

Hand-made noodle-making method and noodle sheet widening device Download PDF

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JP2016077276A
JP2016077276A JP2014220786A JP2014220786A JP2016077276A JP 2016077276 A JP2016077276 A JP 2016077276A JP 2014220786 A JP2014220786 A JP 2014220786A JP 2014220786 A JP2014220786 A JP 2014220786A JP 2016077276 A JP2016077276 A JP 2016077276A
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noodle
rolling
noodle strip
belt
widening
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JP6455756B2 (en
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大田 啓司
Keiji Ota
啓司 大田
上野 茂
Shigeru Ueno
茂 上野
泰昭 小松
Yasuaki Komatsu
泰昭 小松
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Shimadaya Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a noodle-making method in which a continuous noodle sheet is rolled linearly and chopped by a rotational cutting blade, the method that widens a noodle sheet width to 2-4 times by a widening rolling without difference in conditions in the width direction of the noodle sheet and thereby chops it in a wheat noodle string superior in corner standing.SOLUTION: A noodle-making method of wheat noodles is provided for continuously carrying out a noodle sheet ripening step, a noodle sheet rolling step and a noodle sheet chopping step by the rotation of a cutting blade roller. The noodle sheet rolling step includes the widening rolling for sequentially pressing and widening a noodle sheet by a spherical roller sequentially shifted and disposed from a center toward a side of the noodle sheet according to a progress of the noodle sheet mounted on a conveyor, and for rolling the entire noodle sheet into length and breadth. A vertical rolling is carried out before the widening rolling, and a glidant is deposited to a lower surface of the noodle sheet. The noodle sheet is longitudinally divided before the widening rolling, and a side before the division and a center are overlapped to make two pieces alignment. Furthermore, slits are entered and folded outward in the position of quarter from both sides, respectively, and the side surface of the noodle sheet is abutted in the center to make two pieces alignment.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、連続的に麺帯圧延して回転式切刃で細断する機械製麺で、うどんの手打ち製麺の特徴を実施する方法、及び麺帯を拡幅圧延する装置に関する。  The present invention relates to a method for carrying out the characteristics of hand-made noodles made of udon, and a device for widening and rolling the noodle strip.

さぬきうどんに代表される手打ち製麺の特徴は、多加水で練った生地をねかして均一化をはかり、生地を鍛えて組織を層状に形成し、最後のねかしで再び組織の伸展性を回復した後は、麺棒で4方に延ばして麺線厚み相当に圧延し、麺線幅単位に包丁で細断して茹で上げる。  The characteristics of hand-made noodles represented by Sanuki Udon are that the dough kneaded with polyhydration is homogenized, the dough is tempered to form a layered structure, and the extensibility of the tissue is restored again with the last kneading Is rolled in four directions with a rolling pin, rolled to the thickness of the noodle strip, chopped with a knife to the width of the noodle strip, and boiled.

このようにして得られた手打ち麺は、その優れた角立ちの外観とコシのある食感が好まれ、うどんを製品化する多く場合に目標とされてきた。  The hand-made noodles obtained in this way are preferred in many cases for producing udon noodles because of their excellent angular appearance and firm texture.

近年、うどんの食感(コシ)に関しては、国策である国産小麦の長年の品種改良によりうどんに適したものが増え、中でも低アミロース系統の小麦はうどんの食感を改良するのに適し、その種の小麦粉のブレンドにより、手打ち製法に拘らなくとも優れた食感のうどんが製品化できるようになった。  In recent years, the texture of udon has become more suitable for udon due to the long-term varieties of domestically produced wheat, which is a national policy. Among them, low-amylose wheat is suitable for improving the texture of udon. By blending the seed flour, it became possible to produce udon with an excellent texture regardless of the hand-made method.

その半面、手打ち麺に固有の角立ちのよい外観は、単に包丁で細断しただけでは得られない。先鋭な包丁で適切に細断したとしても、麺線の横方向の組織の状態によっては時に角がつぶれ、茹で上げると角が煮崩れる場合がある。故に、実質的に横方向に圧延する機能を製麺装置に持たせることは、手打ち風のうどんを得る基礎となる。  On the other hand, the sharp appearance unique to hand-made noodles cannot be obtained simply by shredding with a knife. Even if it is appropriately shredded with a sharp knife, the corners sometimes collapse depending on the state of the lateral structure of the noodle strings, and the corners may be boiled when raised with a scissors. Therefore, providing the noodle making apparatus with the function of rolling in the substantially horizontal direction is the basis for obtaining hand-style udon.

麺帯を縦横に圧延する製麺機に関する技術には、特許文献1がある。特許文献1によれば、ロール幅が小でロール間隙が大である1対の圧延ロール1から順次ロール幅が大でロール間隙が小である数対の圧延ロール2、3、4を一列に配列した連続圧延機で、圧延ロール1を通過した麺帯は順次縦と横に延ばされる。しかし、麺帯の中央部と側辺部では横に拡がる際の抵抗の大きさが異なるため、麺帯の中央部は側辺部に比べ横方向の延伸は不足する。  Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-228867 discloses a technique related to a noodle making machine that rolls noodle strips vertically and horizontally. According to Patent Document 1, a pair of rolling rolls 2, 3, 4 having a large roll width and a small roll gap are sequentially arranged in a line from a pair of rolling rolls 1 having a small roll width and a large roll gap. With the arranged continuous rolling mills, the noodle strips that have passed through the rolling roll 1 are successively extended vertically and horizontally. However, since the magnitude of the resistance when spreading horizontally differs between the central portion and the side portion of the noodle strip, the central portion of the noodle strip is insufficiently stretched in the lateral direction compared to the side portion.

また特許文献2によれば、ローラの中心部から両外側に向かって勾配を設けた一方のローラと平ロールによる他方のロールによって一対の圧延ロールを構成し、順次幅広にして一列に配列した連続圧延機の記載がある。特許文献2の連続圧延機はローラの中心部から両外側に向かって設けられた勾配によって、特許文献1のそれに比べ横方向に効果的に延ばされる。しかし、麺線に細断するまでに麺帯の厚みを一定に揃える必要があるが、その手段について記載がない。  Further, according to Patent Document 2, a pair of rolling rolls is constituted by one roller provided with a gradient from the center of the roller toward both outer sides and the other roll by a flat roll, and continuously arranged in a row in a wide width. There is a description of a rolling mill. The continuous rolling mill of Patent Document 2 is effectively extended in the lateral direction as compared with that of Patent Document 1 by the gradient provided from the center of the roller toward both outer sides. However, it is necessary to make the thickness of the noodle strip constant before it is cut into noodle strings, but there is no description about the means.

また特許文献3には、麺帯が進行方向外向きに圧延拡大されるようその回転軸をベルトコンベアの面に平行にV字状に配したローラに関する記載がある。しかし、この麺帯中央にはV字状ローラが届かない部分が生じ、V字状ローラによって進行方向横向きに圧延されない麺帯が中央に帯状に残される問題がある。  Further, Patent Document 3 describes a roller having a rotation axis arranged in a V shape parallel to the surface of the belt conveyor so that the noodle band is rolled and expanded outward in the traveling direction. However, there is a portion where the V-shaped roller does not reach in the center of the noodle band, and there is a problem that the noodle band that is not rolled laterally by the V-shaped roller is left in the center.

また、特許文献4には、ベルトコンベア上で先細の先端を外側に向けた左右両半部よりなる横伸しロールを並列させ、横伸しロールの両半部は次第にその底面を離すように各回転軸に取り付けられた、麺帯拡幅装置を含む製麺機に関する記載がある。  Further, in Patent Document 4, laterally extending rolls composed of left and right halves with the tapered tip facing outward on a belt conveyor are arranged in parallel, and both halves of the laterally extending rolls are gradually separated from the bottom surface. There is a description of a noodle making machine including a noodle band widening device attached to each rotating shaft.

特許文献4にある円錐状や半球状の横伸しロールは、麺帯を押さえる斜面が全てコンベアの外側に向くという特徴がある。この特徴は麺帯を幅方向に拡げるには効果的だが、横伸しロールが麺帯を押さえる都度、横伸しロールの斜面はその場の生地を外側に押し出すに止まらず、横伸しロールより中央側の既に延ばされた麺帯を再度引き延ばす作用がある。  The conical or hemispherical laterally extending roll described in Patent Document 4 is characterized in that all the slopes that hold the noodle strip are directed to the outside of the conveyor. This feature is effective for spreading the noodle strip in the width direction, but each time the laterally rolled roll holds the noodle strip, the slope of the laterally stretched roll does not stop pushing the dough outward, but the laterally rolled roll There is an effect that the noodle strip which has already been extended on the central side is stretched again.

これら横伸しロールが多段に構成される結果、通過後の麺帯は中央側と外側で横方向の組織形成の状態に違いが生じる。また、既に延ばされた麺帯を再度引き延ばす作用を抑えようとすると、麺帯の厚みに対し横伸しロールとコンベアの隙間を狭くできず、効果的に圧延できない問題がある。  As a result of these horizontally stretched rolls being formed in multiple stages, the noodle band after passing has a difference in the state of the formation of the structure in the lateral direction between the center side and the outside. Moreover, if it is going to suppress the effect | action which stretches the already extended noodle strip again, there exists a problem which cannot be rolled effectively, since the gap between a roll and a conveyor cannot be narrowed with respect to the thickness of a noodle strip.

以上のように、特許文献1〜4のいずれにおいても、麺帯幅方向の部位により横方向の圧延履歴が異なるため、麺帯を幅方向に区分して製品を得る場合に、品質のバラツキを生じやすいという問題がある。  As described above, in any of Patent Documents 1 to 4, since the rolling history in the lateral direction varies depending on the width direction of the noodle band, when the product is obtained by dividing the noodle band in the width direction, there is a variation in quality. There is a problem that it is likely to occur.

特開昭48−96746号公報JP-A 48-96746 特開昭52−79043号公報JP 52-79043 A 特開昭57−65143号公報JP-A-57-65143 実開昭52−39894号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 52-39894

大量生産には圧延麺帯を連続して切刃ロールで細断し、切刃ロールの下で等数区分した麺線を定寸カットしてケース茹でするのが都合よい。しかし、茹ケースに投入する麺線の区分によって圧延の履歴が異なると、品質に個体差を生じさせる問題があった。  For mass production, it is convenient to continuously chop a rolled noodle strip with a cutting blade roll, and cut the noodles into equal parts under the cutting blade roll and cut them into cases. However, if the rolling history differs depending on the noodle strings that are put into the cocoon case, there is a problem of causing individual differences in quality.

一方、手打ち麺は縦横同程度の圧延を行うもので、それに倣うには麺帯を横方向に4倍程度に拡げる必要がある。しかし、連続する圧延ローラによって縦横延伸を同時に行う装置では、麺帯自身の重さによって縦伸びが優先される結果、2倍以上の横伸ばしが困難だった。  On the other hand, hand-made noodles are rolled about the same length and width, and in order to follow them, it is necessary to spread the noodle strips by about 4 times in the horizontal direction. However, in an apparatus that performs longitudinal and transverse stretching simultaneously by continuous rolling rollers, the longitudinal stretching is given priority due to the weight of the noodle strip itself, so that it is difficult to stretch the sheet more than twice.

また、回転切刃により細断されたうどん麺線は、包丁切りのような手打ち風の角立ちは得られないという問題があった。  In addition, the udon noodles that have been chopped by the rotary cutting blade have a problem in that they do not provide hand-cut cornering like a knife cut.

木発明はこれらの問題を解決する方法及び装置で、連続する麺帯を直線的に圧延して回転切刃で細断する製麺方法でありながら、麺帯の幅方向で条件に違いがない拡幅圧延により麺帯幅を2〜4倍に拡げ、角立ちに優れたうどん麺線に細断することを目的とする。  Although the present invention is a method and apparatus for solving these problems and is a noodle making method in which a continuous noodle strip is linearly rolled and shredded with a rotary cutting blade, there is no difference in conditions in the width direction of the noodle strip The purpose is to widen the noodle strip width by 2 to 4 times by widening rolling and to chop into udon noodles with excellent cornering.

発明者らは多加水で製麺したうどんの試作の中で、既に縦圧延した麺帯を幅半分に切って3枚重ねとし、最終圧延ロールに直接挿入したところ、予想以上に幅が拡がり、続けて回転式の切刃で細断して茹で上げたところ、思いがけず手打ち風に角の立った麺線を得た。  In the trial production of the noodles made of noodles by polyhydration, the inventors cut the half-width noodle strips into half widths and stacked them three times, and when inserted directly into the final rolling roll, the width expanded more than expected, Then, after chopping with a rotary cutting blade and lifting it with a scissors, a noodle string with an angled corner was obtained unexpectedly.

これを契機に幅を拡げる圧延の検討から、横方向に圧延された麺は縦方向にのみ圧延された麺に比べ茹でによる煮崩れが少ないことや、麺帯を横圧延した直後に縦に細断して麺線を得ると回転式切刃でも角立ちのよい麺線が得られやすいことを実感し、麺線横方向の組織形成の効果や時宜を得た細断の重要性に気づくことができた。  As a result of the study of rolling to expand the width, the noodles rolled in the horizontal direction are less likely to boil due to boil compared to the noodles rolled only in the vertical direction, and the noodle strips are thinned vertically immediately after the noodle strip is horizontally rolled. When you cut noodles to obtain noodle strings, you will realize that it is easy to obtain noodle strings with a sharp edge even with a rotary cutting blade, and realize the effect of forming the noodle strings in the lateral direction and the importance of timely shredding I was able to.

更に、幅30cmを超える麺帯の拡幅圧延を幅方向で均等に行う方法や、縦横同時の圧延で横方向に効率よく延ばす方法や、手打ちうどんさながらに縦横同程度の圧延を連続圧延で行う方法にたどり着き、本発明を完成した。  In addition, a method of uniformly rolling the noodle strip over 30 cm in the width direction, a method of efficiently extending in the horizontal direction by simultaneous rolling in the vertical and horizontal directions, and a method of performing rolling of the same length and breadth in a continuous manner while making hand-made udon The present invention has been completed.

すなわち、課題解決の手段1は、麺帯を一定時間滞留させる麺帯熟成工程、麺帯圧延工程、及び切刃ローラの回転による麺帯細断工程、これら3工程を連続して行ううどんの製麺方法において、該麺帯圧延工程が、コンベアに載置された麺帯の進行に従い、該麺帯の中央から側辺に向け順次ずらして配置された球状ローラにより、麺帯を順次押し拡げ麺帯全体を縦横に圧延する、拡幅圧延を含むことです。  In other words, the means 1 for solving the problem is that the noodle strip ripening step for retaining the noodle strip for a certain period of time, the noodle strip rolling step, and the noodle strip shredding step by rotating the cutting blade roller, are made of udon that performs these three steps in succession. In the noodle method, the noodle strip rolling step is performed by sequentially expanding the noodle strip by a spherical roller arranged so as to be sequentially shifted from the center of the noodle strip toward the side as the noodle strip is placed on the conveyor. It includes widening rolling, which rolls the entire strip vertically and horizontally.

本発明の麺帯熟成工程は、通常10分〜60分の一定時間、庫内に設けたコンベアなどでうどんの麺帯を循環移送し、麺帯の硬直したグルテン組織を緩和させることで、麺帯の伸展性を一定に回復させる。そして、拡幅圧延を含む麺帯圧延工程、麺帯細断工程を連続して行うことで、麺帯は縦横の組織形成により縦横の弾力性や張りを高めた状態で細断できる。  The noodle strip ripening step of the present invention is usually carried out by circulating and transferring the noodle strip of udon with a conveyor or the like provided in the warehouse for a fixed time of 10 minutes to 60 minutes, thereby relaxing the rigid gluten structure of the noodle strip. Restores the extensibility of the belt to a certain level. And the noodle strip rolling process including the widening rolling and the noodle strip shredding process are continuously performed, whereby the noodle strip can be shredded in a state where the vertical and horizontal elasticity and tension are enhanced by forming the vertical and horizontal structures.

本発明の麺帯細断工程の切刃ローラは、円柱状の側面に刃部と溝部を交互に形成する。一般的な回転式切刃は、2本の切刃ローラの互いの刃部と溝部を噛み合わせる一対の構成だが、1本の切刃ローラとゴム等の材質の平ローラで構成し、刃先とローラが隙間なく接触する回転式切刃でも良い。  The cutting blade roller of the noodle strip chopping process of the present invention alternately forms blade portions and groove portions on a cylindrical side surface. A general rotary cutting blade is composed of a pair of two cutting blade rollers that mesh with each other's blade portion and groove portion, and is composed of a single cutting blade roller and a flat roller made of rubber or the like. A rotary cutting blade with which the roller contacts with no gap may be used.

拡幅圧延に用いる球状ローラの球状とは、球体に限らず、回転軸の両極から球体を押しつぶすことで得られるドーナツ状の形を含む。麺帯に接触する球状ローラの周面は、縦にも横にも曲面を形成するため、球状ローラに押し拡げられた麺帯部分は縦横の両方向に移動し、麺帯には縦方向に丸底の溝を形成する。そして、麺帯の進行に従い中央から側辺に向け順次ずらした球状ローラの配置により、縦方向の丸底の溝は、麺帯の中央から側辺にかけ、重なりをもって全面に形成される。そのようにして、球状ローラを起点とした同様の縦方向と横方向の圧延を、麺帯全面で行うことができる。  The spherical shape of the spherical roller used for widening rolling is not limited to a sphere, but includes a donut shape obtained by crushing a sphere from both poles of a rotating shaft. Since the circumferential surface of the spherical roller that contacts the noodle band forms a curved surface both vertically and horizontally, the noodle band portion that is spread out by the spherical roller moves in both the vertical and horizontal directions, and the noodle band is rounded in the vertical direction. A bottom groove is formed. And by the arrangement | positioning of the spherical roller sequentially shifted toward the side from the center according to progress of the noodle band, the vertical round bottom groove extends from the center to the side of the noodle band and is formed on the entire surface with overlap. In this way, the same rolling in the vertical and horizontal directions starting from the spherical roller can be performed on the entire surface of the noodle strip.

球状ローラによって押し拡げられた麺帯部分の移動は、球状ローラの左右両半球で生じるため、既に圧延された中央側の麺帯をその場に押さえ留める作用がある。
また、麺帯の進行に従い中央から側辺に向け順次ずらした球状ローラの配置により、側辺側の未圧延の麺帯を順次側辺方向に送り出し、麺帯の中央部にしわを生じさせることがない。
Since the movement of the noodle strip portion expanded by the spherical roller occurs in the left and right hemispheres of the spherical roller, the noodle strip on the center side that has already been rolled is pressed in place.
In addition, by arranging spherical rollers that are sequentially shifted from the center toward the side as the noodle band progresses, the unrolled noodle band on the side side is fed in the direction of the side to cause wrinkles at the center of the noodle band. There is no.

そして、麺帯が幅方向に弾力性や張力を得る作用により、麺帯を縦に細断すると角がつぶれ難く、優れた角立ちのうどんを得ることができる。  Then, due to the effect of the noodle strips to obtain elasticity and tension in the width direction, when the noodle strips are cut vertically, the corners are not easily collapsed, and excellent standing udon can be obtained.

課題解決の手段2は、前記麺帯圧延工程の拡幅圧延の前に、一対のローラの間隙に麺帯をくい込ませて薄くする縦圧延を行うと共に、麺帯の前記コンベアに接する面に滑り剤を付着させることです。  The means 2 for solving the problem includes longitudinal rolling to thin the noodle strip by inserting the noodle strip into the gap between the pair of rollers before widening rolling in the noodle strip rolling step, and a slip agent on the surface of the noodle strip in contact with the conveyor Is to attach.

課題解決の手段2の縦圧延に用いる一対のローラは、ローラ周面の回転軸方向の形が直線をなす平ロールや、波線をなす波ロールでも良く、要は麺帯縦方向の延伸率が2倍以上、望ましくは3倍以上に延伸できれば良い。なお同様の延伸率であれば、1台より複数、ロール径は小より大が、麺帯内部の組織を乱しにくい点で望ましい。  The pair of rollers used for the longitudinal rolling of the problem solving means 2 may be a flat roll in which the shape of the rotation axis direction of the roller circumferential surface is a straight line or a wave roll forming a wavy line. What is necessary is just to be able to extend 2 times or more, desirably 3 times or more. In addition, if it is the same draw ratio, it is desirable from the standpoint that it is difficult to disturb the structure inside the noodle strip, although the number of rolls is greater than one and the roll diameter is smaller than the smaller one.

そして、縦圧延により、縦の伸展性が低下し張力を高めた状態の麺帯を拡幅圧延することで、麺帯の幅方向の延伸をより効率よく行うことができる。  And the width direction extending | stretching of a noodle strip can be performed more efficiently by carrying out the width-rolling of the noodle strip in the state where longitudinal extensibility fell and tension was raised by vertical rolling.

また、コンベア上で麺帯を押し拡げる手段による拡幅圧延は、ベルトと麺帯の接触面の滑りが良いと拡げやすく、滑り剤は縦圧延と相まって幅方向の延伸率を更に高める。  Further, widening rolling by means of pushing and spreading the noodle strip on the conveyor is easy to spread when the contact surface between the belt and the noodle strip is good, and the slipping agent further increases the stretching ratio in the width direction in combination with the longitudinal rolling.

滑り剤は、打粉に適した澱粉が良いが、生地表面のべた付きを防ぎ、茹でや品質に影響しないものであれば、油脂、離形機能の高い乳化剤や乳化剤製剤を代用することができる。また、表面がフッ素樹脂コーティングされたコンベアベルトにすれば更に良い。  As the slipping agent, starch suitable for dusting is good, but oils and fats, emulsifiers and emulsifier preparations having a high release function can be used as long as they prevent stickiness on the surface of the dough and do not affect boiled or quality. Further, it is better to use a conveyor belt whose surface is coated with fluororesin.

課題解決の手段3は、前記麺帯圧延工程の拡幅圧延の前に、麺帯を縦に分割し、分割前の側辺と中央を重ねて二枚合わせにすることです。  The means 3 for solving the problem is to divide the noodle strip vertically before the widening rolling in the noodle strip rolling step, and stack the two before overlapping the side and center.

麺帯を2〜4倍に拡幅するには、圧延前の麺帯を1/2〜1/4の狭い幅に成形して麺帯熟成する必要があるが、幅の狭い麺帯を成形、移送することは、熟成庫内を有効に使用できない等の不合理な面がある。そこで、麺帯圧延工程の中で麺帯を縦に分割し、幅方向に二枚合わせにすれば、1/2の麺帯幅で厚みが2倍の麺帯を改めて得ることができる。そして、再度2倍の拡幅圧延を行えば合理的に4倍に拡幅することができる。  In order to widen the noodle strip 2 to 4 times, it is necessary to form the noodle strip before rolling into a narrow width of 1/2 to 1/4 and ripen the noodle strip, but to form a narrow noodle strip, Transferring has an unreasonable aspect, such as inability to use the inside of the aging cabinet effectively. Therefore, if the noodle strips are divided vertically in the noodle strip rolling process and are combined in the width direction, a noodle strip having a width of 1/2 and a double thickness can be obtained again. And if it performs twice widening rolling again, it can rationally widen 4 times.

更に、課題解決の手段3によれば、麺帯の分割前の中央と側辺を貼り合わせることで、麺帯幅方向の球状ローラを起点とした組織形成の違いや、球状ローラごとの圧延の時間差が打ち消され、麺帯の中央と側辺の組織形成の状態をより均一にする作用がある。  Further, according to the means 3 for solving the problem, the difference between the formation of the structure starting from the spherical roller in the width direction of the noodle band and the rolling of each spherical roller can be achieved by bonding the center and the side before dividing the noodle band. The time difference is cancelled, and there is an effect of making the state of tissue formation at the center and sides of the noodle band more uniform.

課題解決の手段4は、課題解決の手段3の麺帯の縦の分割が、両側辺から其々1/4の位置にスリットを入れる3分割で、該スリット面を山折りし、麺帯の側面を中央で突き合わせて二枚合わせにすることです。  Problem solving means 4 is that the vertical division of the noodle band of the problem solving means 3 is a three-part division in which slits are made at 1/4 positions from both sides. The two sides are matched by matching the sides at the center.

スリットは、麺帯を幅方向に折るため、刃物によって麺帯の縦、進行方向に入れる切り込み溝で、麺帯が分離しない程度の深さで、麺帯厚の7割から9割を切り込む。  The slit is a cut groove that is cut in the longitudinal and advancing directions of the noodle band with a blade to fold the noodle band in the width direction, and cuts 70% to 90% of the noodle band thickness to a depth that does not separate the noodle band.

両側辺から麺帯幅の1/4の位置に2か所のスリットを入れて山折りし、麺帯の両側面を中央で突き合わせると、折り返す麺帯が小さな2枚に分かれ、コンパクトに折り込める。  Put two slits at 1/4 position of the width of the noodle strip from both sides and fold it in the mountain. If you butt the sides of the noodle strip in the middle, the folded noodle strip is divided into two small pieces and folded compactly. I can put it.

また、滑り剤の付着面にスリットを入れて山折りすれば、拡幅圧延の前に麺帯の裏面に付着した滑り剤を表面に展開することができる。  Moreover, if a slip is put in the slipping agent attachment surface and it folds in a mountain, the slipping agent adhering to the back surface of the noodle strip before widening rolling can be developed on the surface.

課題解決の手段5は、ベルトコンベアと、該ベルトコンベアの上位に任意一定の間隙をとれるよう配設された、ローラユニットで構成される麺帯圧延装置であって、該ローラユニットは、麺帯に接触する周面の形が球状を成す複数のローラを備え、該球状ローラは、該ベルトの進行方向に、初め単一、次いで二つが該ベルトの中央から側辺に向け順次拡げて配置され(1)、該球状ローラの支軸は、ベルトコンベアの上位に設けた機枠で支持されると共に、該ベルトに平行、該ベルトの進行方向に直交し、該球状ローラの全てが該ベルトの進行方向に対向自転するよう動力を伝え(2)、該ベルトコンベアは、該球状ローラの位置するベルトの裏側にベルトに従動するベルト支持ローラを備える(3)、これら(1)〜(3)を特徴とするもので、課題解決1の拡幅圧延を実施する麺帯圧延装置に関するものです。  Means 5 for solving the problem is a noodle strip rolling device comprising a belt conveyor and a roller unit disposed so as to have an arbitrary fixed gap above the belt conveyor, the roller unit comprising a noodle strip A plurality of rollers having a spherical shape in contact with the surface of the belt, and the spherical rollers are arranged in such a manner that a single first and then two of them are sequentially expanded from the center to the side of the belt in the traveling direction of the belt. (1) The support shaft of the spherical roller is supported by a machine frame provided above the belt conveyor, and is parallel to the belt and perpendicular to the traveling direction of the belt. Power is transmitted to rotate oppositely in the traveling direction (2), and the belt conveyor is provided with a belt support roller driven by the belt on the back side of the belt where the spherical roller is located (3), and these (1) to (3) Also features In, what about the dough rolling apparatus for carrying out the widening rolling of problem-solving 1.

また、課題解決の手段5の前後の球状ローラが、其々の周面が描く最大円が重なりを持つ間隔で配置すれば、前の球状ローラが麺帯の先端を巻き上げた場合に、直ぐ後の球状ローラが麺帯に接触してコンベア面に落とす作用により、麺帯の巻き上げによるトラブルを防ぐことができる。  Further, if the spherical rollers before and after the problem solving means 5 are arranged at intervals at which the maximum circles drawn by the respective circumferential surfaces overlap, immediately after the front spherical roller winds up the tip of the noodle strip, Due to the action of the spherical roller coming into contact with the noodle strip and dropping it onto the conveyor surface, troubles due to rolling up of the noodle strip can be prevented.

本発明によれば、拡幅圧延により麺帯を縦のみならず横方向に効率よく押し拡げることができ、麺帯の中央から側辺の幅方向で縦横の圧延状態を揃えることができる。  According to the present invention, the noodle strip can be efficiently expanded not only in the vertical direction but also in the horizontal direction by widening rolling, and the vertical and horizontal rolling states can be aligned in the width direction of the side from the center of the noodle strip.

また、麺帯の分割2枚合わせと拡幅圧延を繰り返すことで、麺帯を層状に重ね、麺帯幅方向に4倍の圧延を容易に行えると共に、より一層、麺帯の幅方向の圧延状態を揃えることができる。  In addition, by repeating the noodle strip division and widening rolling, the noodle strips are stacked in layers, and the noodle strips can be easily rolled four times in the width direction of the noodle strips, and further rolled in the width direction of the noodle strips. Can be aligned.

故に、手打ち並みの横圧延を行いながらも、茹ケースに投入される麺帯幅の区分ごとの品質が揃い、製品個体差が生じ難い効果を奏する。そして、回転式の切刃細断による合理的な量産製法でありながら、手打ち風の角立ちの外観や品質を得て、うどん製品の商品価値を高めることができる。  Therefore, while carrying out horizontal rolling at the same level as the hand, the quality of each noodle band width that is put into the bowl case is uniform, and there is an effect that individual differences are unlikely to occur. And while it is a rational mass production method by rotary cutting blade cutting, it is possible to increase the commercial value of udon products by obtaining the appearance and quality of a hand-styled angle.

本発明の麺帯拡幅圧延を行う装置の一例の切り欠き斜視図Cutaway perspective view of an example of an apparatus for performing noodle strip widening rolling of the present invention 図1の装置により麺帯拡幅圧延を行う状態の平面図Plan view of a state where noodle strip widening is performed by the apparatus of FIG. 図2のA−A縦断面から中央をのぞむ側面図Side view looking into the center from the AA longitudinal section of FIG. 図2のB−B横断面図BB cross-sectional view of FIG. 本発明の手段を想定した製麺試験を行う実験装置の側面図Side view of an experimental apparatus for performing a noodle making test assuming the means of the present invention 図5の平面図Plan view of FIG. 本発明の手段2の特徴を示した装置の側面図Side view of apparatus showing features of means 2 of the present invention 図7の平面図Plan view of FIG. 本発明の手段4の特徴を示した装置の側面図Side view of apparatus showing features of means 4 of the present invention 図9の平面図Plan view of FIG.

以下、本発明の特徴を、図1〜10と実施例より例示するが、これらによって何ら限定されない。  The features of the present invention are illustrated below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10 and examples, but are not limited thereto.

図1は、本発明の要部である麺帯拡幅を行う装置で、図2はその平面を示し、図3には縦のA−A断面から中央を臨む側面を、図4には横のB−B断面を示した。  FIG. 1 is an apparatus for widening noodle strips, which is the main part of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows the plane, FIG. 3 shows a side surface facing the center from a vertical AA cross section, and FIG. A BB cross section is shown.

本発明を行う麺帯拡幅装置は、ベルトコンベア1とその上位に配設された球状ローラユニット2よりなり、複数の球状ローラ2aは、ベルト1aの進行方向1atに、初め単一の2a1、次いで二つの球状ローラが重なる形の2a2、次いで二つの2a3、2a4、2a5、2a6と続き、ベルト1aの中央から側辺に向け順次拡げて配置している。  The noodle band widening apparatus for carrying out the present invention comprises a belt conveyor 1 and a spherical roller unit 2 disposed above the belt conveyor 1, and a plurality of spherical rollers 2 a are first a single 2 a 1 in the traveling direction 1 at of the belt 1 a, and then Two spherical rollers overlap each other, followed by two 2a3, 2a4, 2a5, and 2a6, and are arranged so as to expand sequentially from the center of the belt 1a toward the side.

これら球状ローラ2aの回転軸2bは、ベルトコンベアの上位に設けた機枠2cで支持され、ベルト1aに平行、ベルト進行方向1atに直交している。  The rotary shafts 2b of the spherical rollers 2a are supported by a machine frame 2c provided at the upper level of the belt conveyor, and are parallel to the belt 1a and orthogonal to the belt traveling direction 1at.

球状ローラ2aの全てが進行方向1atに対向(2at)して自転し、モータの動力を伝える回転軸2eから、チェーン2e1、2e2、2e3、2e4、2e5により、其々球状ローラ2a5、2a4、2a3、2a2、2a1に伝えられる。  All of the spherical rollers 2a rotate opposite to each other in the traveling direction 1at (2at) and rotate from the rotating shaft 2e that transmits the power of the motor to the spherical rollers 2a5, 2a4, 2a3 by the chains 2e1, 2e2, 2e3, 2e4, 2e5, respectively. 2a2, 2a1.

複数の球状ローラの位置するベルト1aの裏側には、ベルト1aに従動するベルト支持ローラ1bを設け、球状ローラ2aとベルト1aの間隙2xを保持し、間隙2xは調整ネジ2fにより任意の間隙に固定できる。  A belt support roller 1b driven by the belt 1a is provided on the back side of the belt 1a where a plurality of spherical rollers are located, and a gap 2x between the spherical roller 2a and the belt 1a is held. The gap 2x is set to an arbitrary gap by an adjusting screw 2f. Can be fixed.

球状ローラ2a4によって押し拡げられた麺帯3の一部は、主に矢印3bの向きに大きく移動するものの、矢印3aの向きに麺帯を押し付けることで、麺帯中央3xが矢印3bにつられ再び引き伸ばされることがない。そして麺帯の側面3cは更に外側に押し出され麺帯幅が拡げられる。  A part of the noodle band 3 expanded by the spherical roller 2a4 largely moves mainly in the direction of the arrow 3b, but by pressing the noodle band in the direction of the arrow 3a, the center 3x of the noodle band is moved to the arrow 3b again. It will not be stretched. Then, the side surface 3c of the noodle strip is pushed further outward to widen the noodle strip width.

次に、図5、図6は、本発明の麺帯拡幅を含む連続製麺を想定した実験を行う装置ユニットを簡略に示したもので、図5は装置ユニットの側面を図6にはその平面を示した。本発明を実施する装置の構成は、麺帯20をスムーズに送り込む麺帯支持ローラ11、ロール幅15cmの圧延ローラ12、麺帯幅を36cmに拡幅可能な麺帯拡幅装置10、麺帯戻しコンベア13、ロール幅36cmの麺帯仕上げローラ14、回転切刃15による構成で、麺帯拡幅装置10の球状ローラは図4と同じで、幅20aを6cm、周面の最大外形20bを7.5cmで前後の最大外形が接するように配置した。  Next, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 schematically show an apparatus unit for performing an experiment assuming continuous noodle making including the noodle band widening of the present invention. FIG. 5 shows a side view of the apparatus unit in FIG. A plane is shown. The configuration of the apparatus for carrying out the present invention includes a noodle strip support roller 11 for smoothly feeding the noodle strip 20, a rolling roller 12 with a roll width of 15 cm, a noodle strip widening device 10 capable of widening the noodle strip width to 36 cm, and a noodle strip return conveyor. 13, roll roller 36 cm noodle band finishing roller 14 and rotating cutting blade 15, the spherical roller of the noodle band widening device 10 is the same as in FIG. 4, the width 20 a is 6 cm, the peripheral surface maximum outer shape 20 b is 7.5 cm It was placed so that the front and rear outer shapes were in contact with each other.

麺帯拡幅装置10を通過した麺帯20aは、麺帯戻しコンベア13と麺帯仕上げローラ14のいずれにも送ることができる。麺帯戻しコンベア13で戻された麺帯20bは、矢印20btの方向に持ち上げ、麺帯拡幅装置10に再び挿入することができる。なお、麺帯拡幅装置10は、任意に間隙調整が可能で、麺帯20bが戻る間に間隙調整ハンドル(図示省略)で間隙2xを狭めることができる。  The noodle band 20 a that has passed through the noodle band widening device 10 can be sent to either the noodle band returning conveyor 13 or the noodle band finishing roller 14. The noodle band 20b returned by the noodle band returning conveyor 13 can be lifted in the direction of the arrow 20bt and inserted into the noodle band widening apparatus 10 again. The noodle band widening device 10 can arbitrarily adjust the gap, and the gap 2x can be narrowed with a gap adjustment handle (not shown) while the noodle band 20b returns.

麺帯仕上げローラ14を通過した麺帯20cは、番手9番の切刃15を通過させ、直接茹で湯に投入できるように茹機を設けた。(茹機図示省略) なお、切刃15を構成する一対の刃溝ローラは、刃先が斜面と垂直面で鋭角に構成される薄刃によるもので、互いの刃の垂直面を摺動して噛み合わせている。  The noodle band 20c that passed through the noodle band finishing roller 14 was passed through a cutting blade 15 with a count of 9, and was equipped with a grinder so that it could be poured directly into the hot water with boiling water. Note that the pair of blade groove rollers constituting the cutting blade 15 is a thin blade whose blade edge is formed at an acute angle with a slope and a vertical surface, and slides and bites the vertical surface of each blade. It is matched.

本発明の実施に用いたうどんの原料は、国産小麦きたほなみ主体のうどん用粉(灰分0.35%)3kgに対し、練り水(水1250mlに食塩100gを溶解)を加え、800kPaの減圧下で10分混練し、うどんの生地塊を得た。生地塊はポリ袋の中で、25℃で30分ねかし、直径8〜10cmの棒状に均し、その半量を圧延ローラ12(間隙17mm)により麺帯に成形し、同じ間隙で複合を行い厚さ30mmの麺帯を得た。その後、麺帯熟成工程を想定し同麺帯を10分ねかせた。  The raw material for the udon used in the practice of the present invention is the addition of kneaded water (100 g of salt dissolved in 1250 ml of water) to 3 kg of udon flour (ash content 0.35%) mainly made from domestic wheat kitahonami and under reduced pressure of 800 kPa. And kneaded for 10 minutes to obtain a dough mass of udon. The dough lump is left in a plastic bag for 30 minutes at 25 ° C., leveled into a rod shape with a diameter of 8 to 10 cm, half of which is formed into a noodle band with a rolling roller 12 (gap 17 mm), and is compounded in the same gap. A 30 mm thick noodle strip was obtained. Thereafter, the noodle strip was allowed to stand for 10 minutes, assuming a noodle strip ripening step.

これに続く麺帯圧延工程では、麺帯を支持ローラ11から圧延ローラ12(間隙15mm)に挿入し、幅15cm、長さ30cm、厚さ20mmとした後、麺帯の裏面に打粉澱粉を散布し、間隙7mmの拡幅圧延装置10により、幅24cm、長さ40cm、厚さ10mmの麺帯を得た。同麺帯は、戻しコンベア13によって、拡幅圧延装置10の入り口に戻し、続けて間隙3mm拡幅圧延装置10により、幅36cm、長さ50cm、厚さ5mm、2.4倍に拡幅した麺帯を得た。  In the subsequent noodle strip rolling step, the noodle strip is inserted into the rolling roller 12 (gap 15 mm) from the support roller 11 to a width of 15 cm, a length of 30 cm, and a thickness of 20 mm, and then the dusting starch is sprayed on the back surface of the noodle strip. Then, a noodle strip having a width of 24 cm, a length of 40 cm, and a thickness of 10 mm was obtained by the widening rolling apparatus 10 having a gap of 7 mm. The noodle strip is returned to the entrance of the widening and rolling device 10 by the return conveyor 13, and subsequently the noodle strip having a width of 36 cm, a length of 50 cm, a thickness of 5 mm and a width of 2.4 times by the widening and rolling device 10 of 3 mm. Obtained.

更に同麺帯を、麺帯仕上げローラ14、切刃15を続けて通過させ、得られた3.5mm角の生麺を茹で上げ、定法により冷凍茹でうどんを得た。
なお、実施例1は本発明の手段2の特徴に該当する。
Further, the same noodle strip was passed through the noodle strip finishing roller 14 and the cutting blade 15 continuously, and the obtained 3.5 mm square raw noodles were boiled, and udon was obtained in a frozen bowl by a conventional method.
The first embodiment corresponds to the feature of the means 2 of the present invention.

実施例1と同様の25℃で30分ねかした生地塊を、直径8〜10cmの棒状に均し、その半量を圧延ローラ12(間隙15mm)により麺帯に成形し、同じ間隙で複合を行い厚さ20mmの麺帯を得た。その後、麺帯熟成工程を想定し同麺帯を2枚重ねて厚さ40mmとし、15分ねかせた。  A dough lump that has been kneaded for 30 minutes at 25 ° C. as in Example 1 is leveled into a bar shape having a diameter of 8 to 10 cm, and half of that is formed into a noodle strip by a rolling roller 12 (gap 15 mm). A noodle band having a thickness of 20 mm was obtained. Then, assuming the noodle strip ripening step, the two noodle strips were stacked to a thickness of 40 mm and allowed to stand for 15 minutes.

これに続く麺帯圧延工程では、麺帯を支持ローラ11から圧延ローラ12(間隙17mm)に挿入し、幅15cm、長さ25cm、厚さ25mmに圧延した後、麺帯の裏面に打粉澱粉を散布し、間隙8mmの拡幅圧延装置10により、幅28cm、長さ34cm、厚さ10mmの麺帯を得た。  In the subsequent noodle strip rolling process, the noodle strip is inserted into the rolling roller 12 (gap 17 mm) from the support roller 11 and rolled to a width of 15 cm, a length of 25 cm and a thickness of 25 mm, and then the starch starch is applied to the back surface of the noodle strip. The noodle strip having a width of 28 cm, a length of 34 cm, and a thickness of 10 mm was obtained by spreading and widening apparatus 10 having a gap of 8 mm.

同麺帯は、戻しコンベア13から取り出し、縦半分に切断し、切断面と未切断側面を重ねるように打粉未散布の面を合わせて二枚合わせとし、この幅14cm、長さ34cm、厚さ20mmの麺帯として拡幅圧延装置10の入り口に戻し、続けて間隙7mmの拡幅圧延装置10により、幅24cm、長さ40cm、厚さ10mmの麺帯を得た。  The noodle strip is taken out from the return conveyor 13 and cut into half halves, and the unspread surface is combined so that the cut surface and the uncut side surface overlap, and the width is 14 cm, the length is 34 cm, and the thickness is As a 20 mm noodle strip, the noodle strip was returned to the entrance of the widening and rolling device 10, and then the wide rolling device 10 having a gap of 7 mm provided a noodle strip having a width of 24 cm, a length of 40 cm, and a thickness of 10 mm.

更に同麺帯は、戻しコンベア23によって、拡幅圧延装置10の入り口に戻し、続けて間隙3mm拡幅圧延装置10により、幅30cm、長さ53cm、厚さ6mmより、4倍に拡幅した麺帯を得た。  Further, the noodle strip is returned to the entrance of the widening and rolling device 10 by the return conveyor 23, and subsequently the noodle strip that has been widened four times by the widening and rolling device 10 with a gap of 3 mm from a width of 30 cm, a length of 53 cm, and a thickness of 6 mm. Obtained.

更に同麺帯を、麺帯仕上げローラ14、切刃15を続けて通過させ、得られた厚さ3.5mmの生麺を茹で上げ、定法により冷凍茹でうどんを得た。
なお、実施例2は本発明の手段3の特徴に該当する。
Further, the same noodle band was passed through the noodle band finishing roller 14 and the cutting blade 15 continuously, and the obtained raw noodles having a thickness of 3.5 mm were boiled, and udon was obtained in a frozen bowl by a conventional method.
The second embodiment corresponds to the feature of the means 3 of the present invention.

(比較例)
実施例1と同様の25℃で30分ねかした生地塊を、直径8〜10cmの棒状に均し、その半量を圧延ローラ12(間隙15mm)により麺帯に成形し、同じ間隙で複合を行い厚さ20mmの麺帯を得て10分ねかせた。続いて、同麺帯を圧延ローラ12により縦のみの圧延を行った。まず間隙13mmにより厚さ15mmに圧延した後、間隙7mmにより厚さ8mm、間隙4mmにより厚さ5mmの麺帯を得て、麺帯仕上げローラ14、切刃15を続けて通過させ、得られた厚さ3.5mmの生麺を茹で上げ、定法により冷凍茹でうどんを得た。
(Comparative example)
A dough lump that has been kneaded for 30 minutes at 25 ° C. as in Example 1 is leveled into a bar shape having a diameter of 8 to 10 cm, and half of that is formed into a noodle strip by a rolling roller 12 (gap 15 mm). A noodle band having a thickness of 20 mm was obtained and allowed to stand for 10 minutes. Subsequently, the noodle strip was rolled only in the vertical direction by the rolling roller 12. First, after rolling to a thickness of 15 mm by a gap of 13 mm, a noodle band having a thickness of 8 mm by a gap of 7 mm and a thickness of 5 mm by a gap of 4 mm was obtained, and the noodle band finishing roller 14 and the cutting blade 15 were continuously passed through. Raw noodles with a thickness of 3.5 mm were boiled, and udon was obtained in a frozen bowl by a conventional method.

(実施例1、2の評価)
実施例1、2と比較例の其々で得た冷凍麺を湯熱解凍し比較評価した。実施例1、2は比較例に比べ、切刃でつぶれたことによる麺線の角の丸さは緩和され、とりわけ実施例2の麺線の断面は四角く角立ちに優れていた。
(Evaluation of Examples 1 and 2)
The frozen noodles obtained in Examples 1 and 2 and the comparative example were thawed with hot water and subjected to comparative evaluation. In Examples 1 and 2, the roundness of the corners of the noodle strings due to being crushed by the cutting blade was relaxed compared to the comparative examples, and in particular, the cross section of the noodle strings in Example 2 was square and excellent in cornering.

(手段2の連続ライン構成例)
実施例1を連続ラインに置き換えた一例を図7、図8にそれぞれ示した。
麺帯熟成庫31を通過した麺帯32に、打粉散布機33で麺帯の上面に澱粉を付着させ、縦圧延ローラ34、35を通過させて裏返し、拡幅圧延装置36、37を通過させ2倍以上の拡幅をした後、仕上げロール38で厚みを揃え切刃39で細断することができる。
(Consecutive line configuration example of means 2)
An example in which Example 1 is replaced with a continuous line is shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, respectively.
Starch is adhered to the upper surface of the noodle band by the dust spreader 33 on the noodle band 32 that has passed through the noodle band ripening box 31, passed through the vertical rolling rollers 34 and 35, and passed through the widening rolling devices 36 and 37. After widening more than double, the thickness can be adjusted with the finishing roll 38 and chopped with the cutting edge 39.

(手段4の連続ラインの構成例)
図9と図10には、発明の手段4に相当する一例を示した。
麺帯熟成庫41を通過した麺帯42は、打粉散布機43で上面に澱粉を付着させ、縦圧延ローラ44を通過させて裏返し、拡幅圧延装置45を通過させ2倍の拡幅をした後、スリッター46を通過させ、澱粉の付着した面の側辺から1/4にスリット46aを入れる。その後、麺帯折り込み装置47にて麺帯左右の側面を中央で突き合わせ麺帯成形ローラ48にて密着させ、拡幅圧延装置49、50を通過させ、再度2倍、合計4倍の拡幅をした後、仕上げローラ51で厚みを揃え切刃52で細断することができる。
(Configuration example of continuous line of means 4)
9 and 10 show an example corresponding to the means 4 of the invention.
The noodle band 42 that has passed through the noodle band ripening box 41 is attached with starch on the upper surface by a dust spreader 43, turned over by passing through a vertical rolling roller 44, passed through a widening rolling device 45 and doubled, The slitter 46 is made to pass, and the slit 46a is made into 1/4 from the side of the surface where the starch adheres. After that, the noodle band folding device 47 butts the left and right sides of the noodle band at the center and is closely adhered by the noodle band forming roller 48, passes through the widening rolling devices 49 and 50, and doubles again, for a total of 4 times widening. Then, the thickness can be adjusted by the finishing roller 51 and can be chopped by the cutting blade 52.

1 本発明を行う麺帯拡幅装置を構成するベルトコンベア
1a ベルトコンベア1のベルト
1at ベルト1aの上面の進行方向
1b ベルト1aに従動するベルト支持ローラ
1b4 球状ローラ2a4に対応するベルト支持ローラ
1e ベルトコンベア1の駆動軸
2 本発明を行う麺帯拡幅装置を構成する球状ローラユニット
2a 複数の球状ローラ2a1〜2a6
2a4 球状ローラ2aの中で、先頭から4番目の一対の球状ローラ
2b 球状ローラ2aの支軸
2c 回転軸2bを支持する機枠
2e 回転軸2bにモータの動力を伝える回転軸
2e1〜2e5 回転軸2eの回転を2aに伝えるチェーン
2f 球状ローラ2aとベルト1aの間隙調整ネジ
2x 球状ローラ2aとベルト1aの間隙
3 球状ローラ2aによって拡幅圧延される状態の麺帯
3a 麺帯3において、球状ローラ2a4によってつぶれた部分の中央側移動方向
3b 麺帯3において、球状ローラ2a4によってつぶれた部分の側辺側移動方向
3c 球状ローラ2a4によってつぶれた麺帯の側面の移動方向
3x 球状ローラ2a4の一対の間に位置する麺帯
10 本発明を実施する装置ユニットに組み込んだ麺帯拡幅装置
11 本発明を実施する装置ユニットで麺帯の導入をサポートするローラコンベア
12 本発明を実施する装置ユニットに組み込んだロール幅15cmの圧延ローラ
13 本発明の工程の連続性を再現する麺帯戻しコンベア
14 本発明を実施する装置ユニットに組み込んだ麺帯仕上げローラ
15 本発明を実施する装置ユニットに組み込んだ切刃
20 本発明を実施する装置ユニットに導入する麺帯
20a 麺帯20が圧延ローラ15を通過し拡幅圧延を行う状態
20at 麺帯20aが麺帯戻しコンベアに向かう方向
20b 麺帯戻しコンベア13から拡幅圧延機10に向かう麺帯
20bt 麺帯20bの移動方向
31 実施例1を連続ラインに置き換えた略図中の麺帯熟成庫
32 実施例1を連続ラインに置き換えた略図中の麺帯
33 実施例1を連続ラインに置き換えた略図中の打粉散布機
34、35 実施例1を連続ラインに置き換えた略図中の縦圧延ローラ
36、37 実施例1を連続ラインに置き換えた略図中の拡幅圧延装置
38 実施例1を連続ラインに置き換えた略図中の仕上げローラ
39 実施例1を連続ラインに置き換えた略図中の切刃
41 請求項4に相当する略図中の麺帯熟成庫
42 請求項4に相当する略図中の麺帯
43 請求項4に相当する略図中の打粉散布機
44 請求項4に相当する略図中の縦圧延ローラ
45 請求項4に相当する略図中の拡幅圧延装置
46 請求項4に相当する略図中のスリッター
46a スリッター46による2本のスリット
47 スリット46aを山折りする折り込み装置
48 折り込み装置47で折り込んだ麺帯を圧着するローラ
49、50 圧着ローラ48を通過した麺帯を再度拡幅する拡幅圧延装置
51 請求項4に相当する略図中の仕上げローラ
52 請求項4に相当する略図中の切刃
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Belt conveyor 1a which comprises the noodle band widening apparatus which implements this invention Belt 1at of belt conveyor 1 Progression direction 1b of upper surface of belt 1a Belt support roller 1b4 driven by belt 1a Belt support roller 1e corresponding to spherical roller 2a4 Belt conveyor 1 Drive shaft 2 Spherical roller unit 2a constituting a noodle strip widening apparatus for carrying out the present invention A plurality of spherical rollers 2a1-2a6
2a4 Among the spherical rollers 2a, the fourth pair of spherical rollers 2b from the top The spindle 2c of the spherical roller 2a The machine frame 2e that supports the rotating shaft 2b The rotating shafts 2e1 to 2e5 that transmit the power of the motor to the rotating shaft 2b Chain 2f that transmits rotation of 2e to 2a Gap adjustment screw 2x between spherical roller 2a and belt 1a Gap 3 between spherical roller 2a and belt 1a Noodle strip 3a in a state of being widened and rolled by spherical roller 2a In noodle strip 3, spherical roller 2a4 In the noodle band 3, the side movement direction 3c of the part crushed by the spherical roller 2a4 In the noodle band 3, the side movement direction 3c of the noodle band crushed by the spherical roller 2a4 Between the pair of the spherical rollers 2a4 Noodle strip 10 located in the noodle strip widening device 11 incorporated in the device unit for carrying out the present invention Roller conveyor 12 that supports the introduction of noodle strips in a unit Rolling roller 15 roll width 15 cm incorporated in an apparatus unit that implements the present invention Noodle strip return conveyor 14 that reproduces the continuity of the process of the present invention Apparatus for implementing the present invention Noodle strip finishing roller 15 incorporated in the unit Cutting blade 20 incorporated in the device unit for carrying out the present invention Noodle strip 20a introduced into the device unit for carrying out the present invention The state where the noodle strip 20 passes through the rolling roller 15 and performs widening rolling 20at Direction of the noodle strip 20a toward the noodle strip return conveyor 20b Noodle strip 20bt toward the widening mill 10 from the noodle strip return conveyor 13 Moving direction 31 of the noodle strip 20b Noodle strip ripening in the schematic diagram in which Example 1 is replaced with a continuous line Storage 32 Noodle strip 33 in the schematic diagram in which Example 1 is replaced with a continuous line In the schematic diagram in which Example 1 is replaced with a continuous line Flour spreader 34, 35 Longitudinal rolling rollers 36, 37 in the schematic diagram in which Example 1 is replaced with a continuous line Widening rolling device 38 in the schematic diagram in which Example 1 is replaced with a continuous line Schematic diagram in which Example 1 is replaced with a continuous line Inner finishing roller 39 Cutting edge 41 in the schematic diagram in which Example 1 is replaced with a continuous line Noodle strip ripening box 42 in the schematic diagram corresponding to claim 4 Noodle strip 43 in the schematic diagram corresponding to claim 4 Dust spreader 44 in the corresponding schematic diagram 44 Longitudinal rolling roller 45 in the schematic diagram corresponding to claim 4 Widening rolling device 46 in the schematic diagram corresponding to claim 4 Slitter 46a in the schematic diagram corresponding to claim 4 2 by the slitter 46 The slits 47 The folding device 48 that folds the slit 46a in a mountain The rollers 49 and 50 that crimp the noodle strips folded by the folding device 47. The noodle strips that have passed through the pressure roller 48 are expanded again. Cutting in schematic corresponding to the finish roller 52 claims 4 in schematic corresponding to widening the rolling apparatus 51 according to claim 4,

Claims (5)

麺帯を一定時間滞留させる麺帯熟成工程、麺帯圧延工程、及び切刃ローラの回転による麺帯細断工程、これら3工程を連続して行ううどんの製麺方法において、
該麺帯圧延工程が、コンベアに載置された麺帯の進行に従い、該麺帯の中央から側辺に向け順次ずらして配置された球状ローラにより、麺帯を順次押し拡げ麺帯全体を縦横に圧延する、拡幅圧延を含むことを特徴とする手打ち式製麺方法。
In the noodle band noodle making method in which the noodle band ripening step, the noodle strip rolling step, and the noodle strip shredding step by rotating the cutting blade roller are performed for a predetermined time,
The noodle strip rolling process is performed by rolling the noodle strips sequentially with a spherical roller that is sequentially shifted from the center of the noodle strip toward the side as the noodle strips are placed on the conveyor. A hand-rolled noodle making method comprising widening rolling.
前記麺帯圧延工程の拡幅圧延の前に、一対のローラの間隙に麺帯をくい込ませて薄くする縦圧延を行うと共に、麺帯の前記コンベアに接する面に滑り剤を付着させることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の手打ち式製麺方法。  Before the widening rolling in the noodle strip rolling process, the noodle strip is inserted into the gap between a pair of rollers to perform vertical rolling to make it thin, and a slip agent is attached to the surface of the noodle strip in contact with the conveyor. The hand-made noodle making method according to claim 1. 前記麺帯圧延工程の拡幅圧延の前に、麺帯を縦に分割し、分割前の側辺と中央を重ねて二枚合わせにすることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の手打ち式製麺方法。  3. The hand punching according to claim 1, wherein the noodle strip is vertically divided before the widening rolling in the noodle strip rolling step, and the two sides are overlapped to overlap the side and the center before the division. Formula noodle making method. 前期した麺帯の縦の分割が、両側辺から其々1/4の位置にスリットを入れる3分割で、該スリット面を山折りし、麺帯の側面を中央で突き合わせて二枚合わせにすることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の手打ち式製麺方法。  The vertical division of the noodle band in the previous period is divided into 3 divisions with slits at 1/4 positions from both sides. The slit surface is folded in two, and the side surfaces of the noodle band are butted in the center to make two pieces The hand-made noodle making method according to claim 3, wherein: ベルトコンベアと、該ベルトコンベアの上位に任意一定の間隙をとれるよう配設された、ローラユニットで構成される麺帯圧延装置であって、
該ローラユニットは、麺帯に接触する周面の形が球状を成す複数のローラを備え、該球状ローラは、該ベルトの進行方向に、初め単一、次いで二つが該ベルトの中央から側辺に向け順次拡げて配置され(1)、
該球状ローラの支軸は、ベルトコンベアの上位に設けた機枠で支持されると共に、該ベルトに平行、該ベルトの進行方向に直交し、該球状ローラの全てが該ベルトの進行方向に対向自転するよう動力を伝え(2)、
該ベルトコンベアは、該球状ローラの位置するベルトの裏側にベルトに従動するベルト支持ローラを備える(3)、
これら(1)〜(3)を特徴とする麺帯拡幅圧延装置。
A belt conveyor and a noodle strip rolling device comprising a roller unit disposed so as to have an arbitrary fixed gap above the belt conveyor,
The roller unit includes a plurality of rollers having a spherical shape in contact with the noodle band, and the spherical rollers are first single in the traveling direction of the belt, and then two are arranged from the center to the side of the belt. (1)
The support shaft of the spherical roller is supported by a machine frame provided above the belt conveyor, and is parallel to the belt and orthogonal to the traveling direction of the belt, and all of the spherical rollers are opposed to the traveling direction of the belt. Transmit power to rotate (2),
The belt conveyor includes a belt support roller that follows the belt on the back side of the belt where the spherical roller is located (3),
A noodle strip widening rolling apparatus characterized by these (1) to (3).
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