JP2016061099A - Panel edge material, panel installing structure and structure assembling method - Google Patents

Panel edge material, panel installing structure and structure assembling method Download PDF

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JP2016061099A
JP2016061099A JP2014190882A JP2014190882A JP2016061099A JP 2016061099 A JP2016061099 A JP 2016061099A JP 2014190882 A JP2014190882 A JP 2014190882A JP 2014190882 A JP2014190882 A JP 2014190882A JP 2016061099 A JP2016061099 A JP 2016061099A
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panel
leg piece
frame
piece
edge
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JP6008918B2 (en
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荒木　努
Tsutomu Araki
努 荒木
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KANNETSU KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inexpensive panel edge material allowing a panel to be easily and rapidly installed.SOLUTION: A pair of first holding piece 11, a second holding piece 12 and a bottom wall part 13 form a panel inserting groove 2 with U-shaped cross section into which an edge part of a panel 8 is inserted. A long leg piece 4, which is formed by bending a tip edge of the first holding piece 11 at a right angle in a direction away from the second holding piece 12, is consecutively installed, and a short leg piece 6 is formed by extending the bottom wall part 13 beyond a base end edge of the first holding piece 11 in parallel with the long leg piece 4. Locking convex parts 4a, 6a project from the tip of the long leg piece 4 and the short leg piece 6, respectively.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、パネル縁材及びパネル取付構造体及び構造物組立方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a panel edge member, a panel mounting structure, and a structure assembling method.

従来、クリーンルームやサニタリールームを設置する際、外部から閉塞された清浄な空間を確保するために、型材（フレーム）と板材（パネル）によって構成した外面包囲壁状の構造物を設けることが行われている。構造物を構成する型材（フレーム）に板材（パネル）を取付けるパネル取付手段としては、板材（パネル）の端縁部を嵌め込んで取着する板材保持部材が用いられている（特許文献１参照）。   Conventionally, when installing a clean room or a sanitary room, in order to secure a clean space closed from the outside, an outer surface surrounding wall structure composed of a mold material (frame) and a plate material (panel) has been provided. ing. As a panel attachment means for attaching a plate material (panel) to a mold material (frame) constituting a structure, a plate material holding member that fits and attaches an edge portion of the plate material (panel) is used (see Patent Document 1). ).

特開２００３−５６２５５号公報JP 2003-56255 A

しかし、特許文献１記載の板材保持部材は、フレームの蟻溝に差込まれる係止片を有する雌部材と、雌部材に付設することでパネル挟持用凹溝を形成する雄部材との２部品から構成され、取付に係る作業工程が煩雑となり、作業時間が長くかかるという欠点があった。また、小さな雄部材を雌部材とフレームの間に挿入してパネルを挟み込むように取着するのが面倒であった。しかも、雌部材と雄部材の２部品を合成樹脂によって別々に成形する為、製造コストが増大し、高価になるという問題があった。   However, the plate material holding member described in Patent Document 1 has two parts: a female member having a locking piece inserted into the dovetail groove of the frame, and a male member that forms a groove for holding the panel by attaching to the female member. The work process concerning attachment becomes complicated, and there was a fault that work time took long. Moreover, it is troublesome to insert a small male member between the female member and the frame so as to sandwich the panel. In addition, since the two parts of the female member and the male member are separately molded with synthetic resin, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost increases and the cost becomes high.

そこで、本発明は、パネルの取付けが簡単かつ迅速に行え、かつ、安価なパネル縁材を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a panel edge member that can be easily and quickly mounted on a panel and is inexpensive.

本発明に係るパネル縁材は、パネルの端縁部を差込む断面Ｕ字状のパネル差込用凹溝を形成する一対の第１挟持片部・第２挟持片部と底壁部とを有し、上記第１挟持片部の先端縁を上記第２挟持片部から離れる方向に直角に折曲げた長脚片部を連設し、かつ、該長脚片部と平行状として上記底壁部を上記第１挟持片部の基端縁を越えて延設した短脚片部を形成し、さらに、上記長脚片部と上記短脚片部の先端には、係止凸部を突設したものである。   The panel rim material according to the present invention includes a pair of first and second sandwiching piece portions and a bottom wall portion that form a U-shaped groove for panel insertion into which an end edge portion of the panel is inserted. A long leg piece that is bent at a right angle in a direction away from the second holding piece, and is parallel to the long leg piece. A short leg piece having a wall extending beyond the base end edge of the first clamping piece is formed, and a locking projection is provided at the tip of the long leg piece and the short leg piece. It is a projecting one.

また、本発明に係るパネル取付構造体は、断面Ｕ字状のパネル差込用凹溝を形成する一対の第１挟持片部・第２挟持片部と底壁部とを有し、上記第１挟持片部の先端縁を上記第２挟持片部から離れる方向に直角に折曲げた長脚片部を連設し、かつ、該長脚片部と平行状として上記底壁部を上記第１挟持片部の基端縁を越えて延設した短脚片部を形成し、上記長脚片部と上記短脚片部の先端に係止凸部を突設したパネル縁材と、該パネル縁材の上記凹溝に差込んで取着されるパネルと、横断面に於て、隣り合う２辺の中央部に凹設された蟻溝を有するフレームと、を具備し、上記フレームの上記蟻溝の開口内端部に、上記パネル縁材の上記短脚片部と上記長脚片部を、上記短脚片部と上記長脚片部の弾性変形によって押込み状に係止したものである。
また、本発明に係る構造物組立方法は、横断面視で隣り合う２辺の中央部に凹設された蟻溝を有する型材から成るフレームを組立てて構造枠体を構築し、その後、パネルの４辺に取着されるパネル縁材の内の１本を、まず、上記構造枠体の開口部の１辺を成す上記フレームの上記蟻溝に係止状に取着し、次に、上記パネルの３辺に予め上記パネル縁材を取着したパネルユニットを、上記フレームの上記蟻溝に取着した上記パネル縁材のパネル差込用凹溝に差込み、上記パネルユニットの３辺の上記パネル縁材を、上記構造枠体の開口部の残り３辺の上記フレームの上記蟻溝に係止状に取着する方法である。 In addition, a panel mounting structure according to the present invention has a pair of first and second clamping pieces and a bottom wall part that form a U-shaped cross-sectional groove for panel insertion. The long leg piece part which bent the front-end edge of the 1 clamping piece part at right angle in the direction away from the said 2nd clamping piece part is connected, and the said bottom wall part is made into the said 2nd shape in parallel with this long leg piece part. A panel leg member formed with a short leg piece portion extending beyond the base end edge of one sandwiching piece portion, and a locking projection protruding from the tip of the long leg piece portion and the short leg piece portion; A panel that is inserted into the groove of the panel edge member and attached, and a frame having a dovetail groove that is recessed in the center of two adjacent sides in a cross-section. The short leg piece part and the long leg piece part of the panel edge member are locked in a pushing shape by elastic deformation of the short leg piece part and the long leg piece part at the inner end of the dovetail opening. so That.
Further, in the structure assembling method according to the present invention, a structural frame is constructed by assembling a frame made of a mold material having a dovetail groove recessed in the center of two adjacent sides in a cross-sectional view, One of the panel edges attached to the four sides is first attached in a locking manner to the dovetail of the frame forming one side of the opening of the structural frame, and then the above The panel unit having the panel edge member attached to the three sides of the panel in advance is inserted into the panel insertion groove of the panel edge member attached to the dovetail groove of the frame, and the three sides of the panel unit are In this method, the panel edge material is attached to the dovetail grooves of the frame on the remaining three sides of the opening of the structural frame in a locking manner.

本発明のパネル縁材によれば、部品が１つで済み、パネルを凹溝に差し込んで容易にフレームに取付けることができ、作業時間を短縮できる。フレームへの取着に際しビス等が不要である為、迅速に作業を行える。安価に製造でき、コストを低減できる。   According to the panel edge material of the present invention, only one part is required, and the panel can be easily inserted into the recessed groove and attached to the frame, so that the working time can be shortened. Since no screws are required when attaching to the frame, work can be done quickly. It can be manufactured at low cost and the cost can be reduced.

本発明のパネル取付構造体及び構造物組立方法によれば、フレームの組立てを先に行ってから、パネルを正面側又は裏面側から簡単に取着できる。フレームの蟻溝に係止片部を差し込んで連結するフレーム連結具を用いた場合であっても、パネルの角部を加工することなく、容易に取着できる。   According to the panel mounting structure and the structure assembling method of the present invention, the panel can be easily attached from the front side or the back side after assembling the frame first. Even when a frame connector is used in which a locking piece is inserted into the dovetail of the frame and connected, it can be easily attached without processing the corners of the panel.

本発明のパネル縁材の実施の一形態を示した横断面図である。It is the cross-sectional view which showed one Embodiment of the panel edge material of this invention. 本発明のパネル取付構造体を示した断面平面図である。It is the cross-sectional top view which showed the panel mounting structure of this invention. 本発明のパネル取付構造体を示した断面側面図である。It is the cross-sectional side view which showed the panel mounting structure of this invention. 本発明の構造物組立方法の構造枠体構築工程を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure frame construction | assembly process of the structure assembly method of this invention. 本発明の構造物組立方法の第１パネル縁材取着工程を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the 1st panel edge material attachment process of the structure assembly method of this invention. 第１パネル縁材取着工程の説明用端面図である。It is an end elevation for explanation of the 1st panel edge material attachment process. 本発明の構造物組立方法のパネルユニット差込工程を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the panel unit insertion process of the structure assembly method of this invention. 図７のＡ−Ａ端面図である。It is an AA end view of FIG. 本発明の構造物組立方法の第２パネル縁材取着工程を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the 2nd panel edge material attachment process of the structure assembly method of this invention. 図９のＢ−Ｂ端面図であって、パネル縁材を取着する直前の状態を示す端面図である。FIG. 10 is an end view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 9 and shows a state immediately before the panel edge member is attached. 図９のＢ−Ｂ端面図であって、パネル縁材を取着した後の状態を示す端面図である。FIG. 10 is an end view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 9 and shows a state after the panel edge member is attached. 第２パネル縁材取着工程の説明用端面図である。It is an end view for explanation of the 2nd panel rim material attachment process.

以下、実施の形態を示す図面に基づき本発明を詳説する。
本発明のパネル縁材は、クリーンルームや温室、サニタリールーム等の外面包囲壁用パネル、あるいは、間仕切り用パネル、クリーンベンチ用パネルを、構造枠体に取付けるのに用いられ、図１に示すように、断面Ｕ字状のパネル差込用凹溝２を形成する一対の第１挟持片部１１・第２挟持片部１２と底壁部１３とを有し、第１挟持片部１１の先端縁を第２挟持片部１２から離れる方向に直角に折曲げた長脚片部４を連設し、かつ、長脚片部４と平行状として底壁部１３を第１挟持片部１１の基端縁を越えて延設した短脚片部６を形成している。さらに、長脚片部４と短脚片部６の先端には、係止凸部４ａ，６ａが突設されている。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings illustrating embodiments.
The panel edge material of the present invention is used to attach an outer surface surrounding wall panel such as a clean room, a greenhouse, or a sanitary room, or a partition panel or a clean bench panel to a structural frame, as shown in FIG. , Having a pair of first sandwiching piece portions 11, second sandwiching piece portions 12 and bottom wall portion 13 that form a U-shaped panel insertion groove 2, and a leading edge of the first sandwiching piece portion 11 The long leg piece 4 is bent continuously at a right angle in the direction away from the second sandwiching piece 12, and the bottom wall 13 is formed in parallel with the long leg piece 4 so that the bottom wall 13 is the base of the first sandwiching piece 11. A short leg piece 6 extending beyond the end edge is formed. Further, locking projections 4 a and 6 a are projected from the ends of the long leg piece 4 and the short leg piece 6.

図２は、コーナー等を形成するように、隣り合うパネル８，８を直交面状としてフレーム１に取着した状態を示し、図３は、隣り合うパネル８，８を同一平面状となるようにフレーム１に取着した状態を示している。
図２と図３に示すように、本発明は、前記パネル縁材３，３と、パネル縁材３の凹溝２に差込んで取着されるパネル８，８と、横断面に於て隣り合う２辺１Ａ，１Ａの中央部に凹設された蟻溝９，９を有するフレーム１と、を具備するパネル取付構造体であって、フレーム１の蟻溝９，９の開口内端部９ａ，９ａに、パネル縁材３の短脚片部６と長脚片部４を押込み状に係止させて取着するものと言い換えることもできる。パネル縁材３の短脚片部６と長脚片部４は、フレーム１の蟻溝９，９の開口内端部９ａ，９ａに、短脚片部６と長脚片部４の両者間寸法を弾性変形によって拡開させつつ押し込まれ、蟻溝９，９の角部に係止凸部４ａ，６ａを係止させて取着されている。
パネル縁材３は、断面形状が長手方向にわたって同一形状に形成された定尺体であって、弾性変形可能な合成樹脂、例えば、硬質塩化ビニルから成る。
フレーム１は、押出成型によって形成されるアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金等の型材から成る。フレーム１は、各側面（各辺１Ａ）の中央部に長手方向の蟻溝９を有し、この蟻溝９は、開口内端部９ａ，９ａが互いに接近し合うように内側に突出しており、横断面Ｔ字状に形成されている。
パネル８は、合成樹脂製又はガラス板製、もしくは、鋼板製であって良く、好ましくは、例えば、ＰＭＭＡ（ポリメタクリル酸メチル）やＰＶＣ（塩化ビニル）、あるいは、ポリエチレンテレフタレート共重合体から成る透明乃至半透明の板材から成る。 FIG. 2 shows a state in which adjacent panels 8 and 8 are orthogonally attached to the frame 1 so as to form corners and the like, and FIG. 3 shows that adjacent panels 8 and 8 are in the same plane. Fig. 2 shows a state attached to the frame 1.
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the present invention includes the panel edge members 3, 3 and the panels 8, 8 that are inserted into the recessed grooves 2 of the panel edge member 3 to be attached. A frame mounting structure having a dovetail groove 9, 9 recessed in the center of two adjacent sides 1A, 1A, and an opening inner end portion of the dovetail groove 9, 9 of the frame 1 In other words, the short leg piece 6 and the long leg piece 4 of the panel edge member 3 can be attached to the 9a and 9a by being locked in a pushing shape. The short leg piece 6 and the long leg piece part 4 of the panel edge member 3 are formed between the short leg piece part 6 and the long leg piece part 4 at the opening inner ends 9a, 9a of the dovetail grooves 9, 9 of the frame 1. It is pushed in while expanding its dimensions by elastic deformation, and is fixed by engaging the locking projections 4a and 6a at the corners of the dovetail grooves 9 and 9.
The panel edge member 3 is a standard body having a cross-sectional shape formed in the same shape in the longitudinal direction, and is made of an elastically deformable synthetic resin, for example, hard vinyl chloride.
The frame 1 is made of a mold material such as aluminum or aluminum alloy formed by extrusion molding. The frame 1 has a longitudinal dovetail groove 9 at the center of each side surface (each side 1A), and this dovetail groove 9 protrudes inward so that the opening inner end portions 9a and 9a approach each other. The cross section is formed in a T-shape.
The panel 8 may be made of a synthetic resin, a glass plate, or a steel plate, and is preferably a transparent material made of, for example, PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate), PVC (vinyl chloride), or a polyethylene terephthalate copolymer. It consists of a translucent plate.

図１に示すパネル縁材３には、第１挟持片部１１と長脚片部４の断面Ｌ字状連結部１４の近傍に、第１挟持片部１１の内側面から第２挟持片部１２に向けて突出する小突起１５が形成されている。また、第１挟持片部１１の基端縁近傍には、短脚片部６の突出する方向に小凸部１６が形成されている。第１挟持片部１１は、先端縁と基端縁の中間位置に段付部１１ａを有し、この段付部１１ａの裏側に突隆部１１ｂが形成されている。底壁部１３は、第２挟持片部１２の基端縁との連結部近傍に、第２挟持片部１２と逆方向に突出する断面矩形状凸部１７を有している。長脚片部４は、断面Ｌ字状連結部１４の近傍に、短脚片部６側に突出する低突起１９を有している。長脚片部４の先端に設けられた係止凸部４ａは、先端側に向けて次第に縮径する傾斜面を有し、かつ、基端側に長脚片部４の長手方向に対し直交面状の係止面を有する台形状断面に形成されている。短脚片部６の係止凸部６ａは、先端近傍が山状に折曲げられて三角形状に形成されている。
これらの構成によって、短脚片部６と長脚片部４をフレーム１の蟻溝９，９の開口内端部９ａ，９ａに確実に係止させて、フレーム１に対しパネル縁材３を嵌着することが可能となり、なおかつ、パネル縁材３の凹溝２にパネル８の端縁部を差し込んで保持させることができる。パネル縁材３とフレーム１のガタつきを防止する利点がある。 In the panel edge member 3 shown in FIG. 1, a second sandwiching piece portion is formed from the inner surface of the first sandwiching piece portion 11 in the vicinity of the L-shaped connecting portion 14 of the first sandwiching piece portion 11 and the long leg piece portion 4. A small protrusion 15 protruding toward 12 is formed. A small convex portion 16 is formed in the vicinity of the base end edge of the first sandwiching piece portion 11 in the direction in which the short leg piece portion 6 projects. The 1st clamping piece part 11 has the step part 11a in the intermediate position of a front-end edge and a base end edge, and the protruding part 11b is formed in the back side of this step part 11a. The bottom wall portion 13 has a rectangular cross-sectional convex portion 17 that protrudes in the opposite direction to the second sandwiching piece portion 12 in the vicinity of the connection portion with the base edge of the second sandwiching piece portion 12. The long leg piece portion 4 has a low protrusion 19 projecting toward the short leg piece portion 6 in the vicinity of the L-shaped cross-section connecting portion 14. The locking projection 4a provided at the distal end of the long leg piece 4 has an inclined surface that gradually decreases in diameter toward the distal end, and is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the long leg piece 4 on the proximal end side. A trapezoidal cross section having a planar locking surface is formed. The locking projection 6a of the short leg piece 6 is formed in a triangular shape by bending the vicinity of the tip into a mountain shape.
With these configurations, the short leg piece 6 and the long leg piece 4 are securely locked to the opening inner ends 9a, 9a of the dovetail grooves 9, 9 of the frame 1 so that the panel edge member 3 is attached to the frame 1. It is possible to fit, and the edge portion of the panel 8 can be inserted and held in the concave groove 2 of the panel edge member 3. There is an advantage of preventing the panel edge material 3 and the frame 1 from rattling.

次に、上述したパネル縁材及びパネル取付構造体の使用方法（作用）、並びに、本発明の構造物組立方法について説明する。
図４に示すように、隣り合う２側面に蟻溝９を有する型材から成るフレーム１を組立てて、構造枠体１０を構築する。この際、Ｌ字状又はＴ字状に配設されたフレーム１，１の各内角部に、三角形状のフレーム連結具２０を取着し、フレーム１，１を相互に連結する。フレーム連結具２０は、蟻溝９に差込む係止片部２１，２１を有し、保持手段２２によって蟻溝９と係止片部２１，２１の係止状態を保持する。 Next, the usage method (action) of the panel edge member and the panel mounting structure described above and the structure assembly method of the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4, a frame 1 made of a mold material having dovetail grooves 9 on two adjacent side surfaces is assembled to construct a structural frame 10. At this time, the triangular frame connector 20 is attached to the inner corners of the frames 1 and 1 arranged in an L shape or a T shape, and the frames 1 and 1 are connected to each other. The frame connector 20 has locking piece portions 21 and 21 to be inserted into the dovetail groove 9, and the holding means 22 holds the locking state of the dovetail groove 9 and the locking piece portions 21 and 21.

その後、図５に示すように、パネル縁材３を１本、まず、構造枠体１０の開口部の下辺を成すフレーム１の蟻溝９に取着する。なお、パネル縁材３の両端部に於て、フレーム連結具２０，２０との干渉を回避する為に、予め長脚片部４が切欠かれている（図示省略）。
フレーム１の蟻溝９にパネル縁材３を取着する際、図６（Ａ）に示すように、パネル差込用凹溝２が上方に開口するようにパネル縁材３を保持し、フレーム１に正面側（矢印Ｆ方向）からパネル縁材３を押し付けて、図６（Ｂ）のように、フレーム１の側面、あるいは、蟻溝９，９の開口内端部９ａ，９ａに、短脚片部６と長脚片部４を摺接しつつ両者間寸法を弾性変形によって拡開させる。さらに、パネル縁材３を押し込んで、図６（Ｃ）のように、短脚片部６と長脚片部４の係止凸部６ａ，４ａを蟻溝９，９の角部に引っ掛けて、パネル縁材３を蟻溝９，９の開口内端部９ａ，９ａに係止させて取着する。 Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5, one panel edge member 3 is first attached to the dovetail groove 9 of the frame 1 that forms the lower side of the opening of the structural frame 10. In addition, in order to avoid interference with the frame couplers 20 and 20 at both ends of the panel edge member 3, the long leg pieces 4 are notched in advance (not shown).
When the panel edge member 3 is attached to the dovetail groove 9 of the frame 1, as shown in FIG. 6A, the panel edge member 3 is held so that the panel insertion groove 2 opens upward, 1 is pressed against the side surface of the frame 1 or the opening inner end portions 9a, 9a of the dovetail grooves 9, 9 as shown in FIG. 6B. While the leg piece portion 6 and the long leg piece portion 4 are in sliding contact with each other, the dimension between them is expanded by elastic deformation. Further, the panel edge member 3 is pushed in, and the engaging projections 6a and 4a of the short leg piece 6 and the long leg piece 4 are hooked on the corners of the dovetail grooves 9 and 9 as shown in FIG. Then, the panel edge member 3 is fixedly attached to the opening inner end portions 9a, 9a of the dovetail grooves 9, 9.

次に、図７と図８に示すように、パネル８の上端縁部及び両側端縁部をパネル縁材３，３，３に差し込んで取着したパネルユニット１８を形成し、フレーム１の蟻溝９に取着したパネル縁材３のパネル差込用凹溝２に、パネル８の下端縁部８ａを上から差込んで、パネルユニット１８を斜めに傾いた状態のまま構造枠体１０の開口部の正面側に配設する。
その後、図９に示すように、パネルユニット１８の３辺のパネル縁材３，３，３を、構造枠体１０の開口部の残り３辺（上辺及び両側辺）のフレーム１の蟻溝９に係止状に取着する。この際、図１０から図１１に示すように、上辺のフレーム１に対し、正面側方向Ｆからパネル縁材３を押し付けて、パネル縁材３を短脚片部６と長脚片部４の弾性変形によって押込み状に係止する。より詳細に説明すると、図１２（Ａ）に示すように、凹溝２にパネル８が差し込まれたパネル縁材３を、フレーム１に正面側方向Ｆから押し付けて、図１２（Ｂ）のように、フレーム１の側面、あるいは、蟻溝９，９の開口内端部９ａ，９ａに、短脚片部６と長脚片部４を摺接しつつ両者間寸法を弾性変形によって拡開させる。さらに、パネル縁材３を押し込んで、図１２（Ｃ）のように、短脚片部６と長脚片部４の係止凸部６ａ，４ａを蟻溝９，９の角部に引っ掛けて、パネル縁材３を蟻溝９，９の開口内端部９ａ，９ａに係止させて取着する。なお、図９のように、パネル８は、４本のパネル縁材３，３，３，３によって、構造枠体１０の開口部の正面側枠外にて保持される為、フレーム１，１の内角部に取着されるフレーム連結具２０と干渉することがなく、パネル８の角部を切欠く等の加工をしなくて済む。 Next, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the panel unit 18 is formed by inserting the upper edge and both side edges of the panel 8 into the panel edges 3, 3, and 3. The lower end edge portion 8a of the panel 8 is inserted from above into the panel insertion concave groove 2 of the panel edge member 3 attached to the groove 9, and the structure of the structural frame 10 is maintained while the panel unit 18 is inclined obliquely. Arranged on the front side of the opening.
After that, as shown in FIG. 9, the panel edge members 3, 3, 3 on the three sides of the panel unit 18 are connected to the dovetail groove 9 of the frame 1 on the remaining three sides (upper side and both sides) of the opening of the structural frame 10. Attach to the lock. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 11, the panel edge 3 is pressed against the frame 1 on the upper side from the front side direction F so that the panel edge 3 is made up of the short leg piece 6 and the long leg piece 4. Locks in a pushing shape by elastic deformation. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 12A, the panel edge member 3 in which the panel 8 is inserted into the groove 2 is pressed against the frame 1 from the front side direction F, as shown in FIG. In addition, while the short leg piece 6 and the long leg piece 4 are in sliding contact with the side surface of the frame 1 or the opening inner ends 9a, 9a of the dovetail grooves 9, 9, the dimension between both is expanded by elastic deformation. Further, the panel edge member 3 is pushed in, and the engaging projections 6a and 4a of the short leg piece 6 and the long leg piece 4 are hooked on the corners of the dovetail grooves 9 and 9 as shown in FIG. Then, the panel edge member 3 is fixedly attached to the opening inner end portions 9a, 9a of the dovetail grooves 9, 9. As shown in FIG. 9, the panel 8 is held by the four panel edge members 3, 3, 3, 3 outside the front side frame of the opening of the structural frame 10, so There is no interference with the frame connector 20 attached to the inner corner portion, and processing such as notching the corner portion of the panel 8 is not necessary.

なお、本発明は、設計変更可能であって、例えば、フレーム１を組立てて構築した構造枠体１０に対し、裏側からパネル縁材３及びパネル８を取付けることも可能である。また、第１に、１本のパネル縁材３を、構造枠体１０の開口部の左右一方のフレーム１の蟻溝９に取着してから、パネルユニット１８を取付けても良く、順序を変えても取付けできる。   The design of the present invention can be changed. For example, the panel edge 3 and the panel 8 can be attached to the structural frame 10 assembled by assembling the frame 1 from the back side. First, after attaching one panel edge member 3 to the dovetail groove 9 of the left or right frame 1 of the opening of the structural frame 10, the panel unit 18 may be attached, Can be installed even if changed.

以上のように、本発明に係るパネル縁材は、パネル８の端縁部を差込む断面Ｕ字状のパネル差込用凹溝２を形成する一対の第１挟持片部１１・第２挟持片部１２と底壁部１３とを有し、第１挟持片部１１の先端縁を第２挟持片部１２から離れる方向に直角に折曲げた長脚片部４を連設し、かつ、長脚片部４と平行状として底壁部１３を第１挟持片部１１の基端縁を越えて延設した短脚片部６を形成し、さらに、長脚片部４と短脚片部６の先端には、係止凸部４ａ，６ａを突設したので、部品が１つで済み、パネル８を凹溝２に差し込んで容易にフレーム１に取付けることができ、作業時間を短縮できる。フレーム１への取着に際しビス等が不要である為、迅速に作業を行える。安価に製造でき、コストを低減できる。   As described above, the panel edge member according to the present invention has a pair of first sandwiching piece portions 11 and second sandwiching portions that form the U-shaped panel insertion concave groove 2 into which the end edge portion of the panel 8 is inserted. A long leg piece portion 4 having a piece portion 12 and a bottom wall portion 13 and having a distal end edge of the first holding piece portion 11 bent at a right angle in a direction away from the second holding piece portion 12; and A short leg piece 6 is formed which is parallel to the long leg piece 4 and has a bottom wall 13 extending beyond the base edge of the first sandwiching piece 11, and further, the long leg piece 4 and the short leg piece Since the locking projections 4a and 6a are projected at the tip of the portion 6, only one component is required, and the panel 8 can be easily inserted into the groove 2 to be attached to the frame 1, thereby shortening the working time. it can. Since a screw or the like is not required for attachment to the frame 1, work can be performed quickly. It can be manufactured at low cost and the cost can be reduced.

また、本発明に係るパネル取付構造体は、断面Ｕ字状のパネル差込用凹溝２を形成する一対の第１挟持片部１１・第２挟持片部１２と底壁部１３とを有し、第１挟持片部１１の先端縁を第２挟持片部１２から離れる方向に直角に折曲げた長脚片部４を連設し、かつ、長脚片部４と平行状として底壁部１３を第１挟持片部１１の基端縁を越えて延設した短脚片部６を形成し、長脚片部４と短脚片部６の先端に係止凸部４ａ，６ａを突設したパネル縁材３と、パネル縁材３の凹溝２に差込んで取着されるパネル８と、横断面に於て、隣り合う２辺１Ａ，１Ａの中央部に凹設された蟻溝９，９を有するフレーム１と、を具備し、フレーム１の蟻溝９，９の開口内端部９ａ，９ａに、パネル縁材３の短脚片部６と長脚片部４を、短脚片部６と長脚片部４の弾性変形によって押込み状に係止したので、フレーム１の組立てを先に行ってから、パネル８を正面側又は裏面側から簡単に取着できる。フレーム１の蟻溝９に係止片部２１を差し込んで連結するフレーム連結具２０を用いた場合であっても、パネル８の角部を加工することなく、容易に取着できる。   In addition, the panel mounting structure according to the present invention has a pair of first sandwiching piece portion 11, second sandwiching piece portion 12 and bottom wall portion 13 that form a panel insertion groove 2 having a U-shaped cross section. The long leg piece 4 is formed by connecting the distal end edge of the first sandwiching piece part 11 at a right angle in the direction away from the second sandwiching piece part 12 and is parallel to the long leg piece part 4. The short leg piece 6 is formed by extending the portion 13 beyond the base end edge of the first sandwiching piece part 11, and the locking convex parts 4 a and 6 a are provided at the distal ends of the long leg piece part 4 and the short leg piece part 6. The panel edge member 3 that protrudes, the panel 8 that is inserted into the recessed groove 2 of the panel edge member 3 and attached, and is recessed at the center of the adjacent two sides 1A and 1A in the cross section. A frame 1 having a dovetail groove 9, 9, and the short leg piece 6 and the long leg piece 4 of the panel edge member 3 are formed on the opening inner ends 9 a, 9 a of the dovetail grooves 9, 9 of the frame 1. Short leg piece 6 and long leg piece Since locked in the indentation shape by elastic deformation of, after performing the assembly of the frame 1 above, the panel 8 can be easily attached from the front side or back side. Even when the frame connector 20 is used in which the locking piece portion 21 is inserted and connected to the dovetail groove 9 of the frame 1, it can be easily attached without processing the corner portion of the panel 8.

また、本発明に係る構造物組立方法は、横断面視で隣り合う２辺１Ａ，１Ａの中央部に凹設された蟻溝９，９を有する型材から成るフレーム１を組立てて構造枠体１０を構築し、その後、パネル８の４辺に取着されるパネル縁材３，３，３，３の内の１本を、まず、構造枠体１０の開口部の１辺を成すフレーム１の蟻溝９に係止状に取着し、次に、パネル８の３辺に予めパネル縁材３，３，３を取着したパネルユニット１８を、フレーム１の蟻溝９に取着したパネル縁材３のパネル差込用凹溝２に差込み、パネルユニット１８の３辺のパネル縁材３，３，３を、構造枠体１０の開口部の残り３辺のフレーム１の蟻溝９に係止状に取着するので、フレーム１の組立てを先に行ってから、パネル８を正面側又は裏面側から簡単に取着できる。フレーム１の蟻溝９に係止片部２１を差し込んで連結するフレーム連結具２０を用いた場合であっても、パネル８の角部を加工することなく、容易に取着できる。   The structure assembling method according to the present invention assembles a frame 1 made of a mold material having dovetail grooves 9 and 9 recessed at the center of two sides 1A and 1A adjacent in a cross-sectional view. After that, one of the panel edges 3, 3, 3 and 3 attached to the four sides of the panel 8 is first attached to the frame 1 forming one side of the opening of the structural frame 10. A panel in which the panel unit 18 in which panel edges 3, 3, 3 are previously attached to the three sides of the panel 8 is attached to the dovetail 9 of the frame 1. The panel edges 18, 3, 3 of the panel unit 18 are inserted into the groove 3 of the frame 1 on the remaining three sides of the opening of the structural frame 10. Since it is attached in a locking manner, the panel 8 can be easily attached from the front side or the back side after the frame 1 is assembled first. Even when the frame connector 20 is used in which the locking piece portion 21 is inserted and connected to the dovetail groove 9 of the frame 1, it can be easily attached without processing the corner portion of the panel 8.

１ フレーム
１Ａ 辺
２ パネル差込用凹溝
３ パネル縁材
４ 長脚片部
４ａ 係止凸部
６ 短脚片部
６ａ 係止凸部
８ パネル
９ 蟻溝
９ａ 開口内端部
１０ 構造枠体
１１ 第１挟持片部
１２ 第２挟持片部
１３ 底壁部
１８ パネルユニット DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame 1A Side 2 Groove for panel insertion 3 Panel edge material 4 Long leg piece part 4a Locking convex part 6 Short leg piece part 6a Locking convex part 8 Panel 9 Dovetail groove 9a Opening inner edge part 10 Structure frame 11 1st clamping piece part 12 2nd clamping piece part 13 Bottom wall part 18 Panel unit

Claims (3)

パネル（８）の端縁部を差込む断面Ｕ字状のパネル差込用凹溝（２）を形成する一対の第１挟持片部（１１）・第２挟持片部（１２）と底壁部（１３）とを有し、上記第１挟持片部（１１）の先端縁を上記第２挟持片部（１２）から離れる方向に直角に折曲げた長脚片部（４）を連設し、かつ、該長脚片部（４）と平行状として上記底壁部（１３）を上記第１挟持片部（１１）の基端縁を越えて延設した短脚片部（６）を形成し、さらに、上記長脚片部（４）と上記短脚片部（６）の先端には、係止凸部（４ａ）（６ａ）を突設したことを特徴とするパネル縁材。   A pair of first sandwiching piece portions (11), second sandwiching piece portions (12) and a bottom wall that form a panel insertion groove (2) having a U-shaped section for inserting an edge of the panel (8) A long leg piece portion (4) having a tip portion (13) bent at a right angle in a direction away from the second sandwich piece portion (12). And the short leg piece part (6) which extended the said bottom wall part (13) beyond the base end edge of the said 1st clamping piece part (11) in parallel with this long leg piece part (4) Further, a locking edge (4a) (6a) is projected from the tip of the long leg piece (4) and the short leg piece (6), and the panel edge material is characterized in that . 断面Ｕ字状のパネル差込用凹溝（２）を形成する一対の第１挟持片部（１１）・第２挟持片部（１２）と底壁部（１３）とを有し、上記第１挟持片部（１１）の先端縁を上記第２挟持片部（１２）から離れる方向に直角に折曲げた長脚片部（４）を連設し、かつ、該長脚片部（４）と平行状として上記底壁部（１３）を上記第１挟持片部（１１）の基端縁を越えて延設した短脚片部（６）を形成し、上記長脚片部（４）と上記短脚片部（６）の先端に係止凸部（４ａ）（６ａ）を突設したパネル縁材（３）と、
該パネル縁材（３）の上記凹溝（２）に差込んで取着されるパネル（８）と、
横断面に於て、隣り合う２辺（１Ａ）（１Ａ）の中央部に凹設された蟻溝（９）（９）を有するフレーム（１）と、を具備し、
上記フレーム（１）の上記蟻溝（９）（９）の開口内端部（９ａ）（９ａ）に、上記パネル縁材（３）の上記短脚片部（６）と上記長脚片部（４）を、上記短脚片部（６）と上記長脚片部（４）の弾性変形によって押込み状に係止したことを特徴とするパネル取付構造体。 It has a pair of first sandwiching piece portions (11) and second sandwiching piece portions (12) and a bottom wall portion (13) that form a U-shaped cross-sectional groove for panel insertion (2). A long leg piece (4) is formed by bending the tip edge of one sandwiching piece (11) at a right angle in a direction away from the second sandwiching piece (12), and the long leg piece (4 ) To form a short leg piece (6) in which the bottom wall (13) extends beyond the base edge of the first sandwich piece (11), and the long leg piece (4) ) And a panel edge member (3) projecting a locking projection (4a) (6a) at the tip of the short leg piece (6),
A panel (8) that is inserted into the concave groove (2) of the panel edge member (3) and attached;
A frame (1) having a dovetail groove (9) (9) recessed in the center of two adjacent sides (1A) (1A) in a cross section;
The short leg piece portion (6) and the long leg piece portion of the panel edge member (3) are arranged on the inner end portions (9a) (9a) of the dovetail groove (9) (9) of the frame (1). The panel mounting structure according to claim 4, wherein the short leg piece portion (6) and the long leg piece portion (4) are locked in a push-in shape by elastic deformation. 横断面視で隣り合う２辺（１Ａ）（１Ａ）の中央部に凹設された蟻溝（９）（９）を有する型材から成るフレーム（１）を組立てて構造枠体（１０）を構築し、
その後、パネル（８）の４辺に取着されるパネル縁材（３）（３）（３）（３）の内の１本を、まず、上記構造枠体（１０）の開口部の１辺を成す上記フレーム（１）の上記蟻溝（９）に係止状に取着し、
次に、上記パネル（８）の３辺に予め上記パネル縁材（３）（３）（３）を取着したパネルユニット（１８）を、上記フレーム（１）の上記蟻溝（９）に取着した上記パネル縁材（３）のパネル差込用凹溝（２）に差込み、
上記パネルユニット（１８）の３辺の上記パネル縁材（３）（３）（３）を、上記構造枠体（１０）の開口部の残り３辺の上記フレーム（１）の上記蟻溝（９）に係止状に取着することを特徴とする構造物組立方法。 A structural frame (10) is constructed by assembling a frame (1) made of a mold material having a dovetail groove (9) (9) recessed in the center of two sides (1A) (1A) that are adjacent in a cross-sectional view. And
Thereafter, one of the panel edges (3), (3), (3), and (3) attached to the four sides of the panel (8) is first attached to one of the openings of the structural frame (10). Attach to the dovetail groove (9) of the frame (1) forming the side in a locking manner,
Next, the panel unit (18) in which the panel edge members (3), (3), and (3) are previously attached to the three sides of the panel (8) is placed in the dovetail groove (9) of the frame (1). Insert into the panel insertion groove (2) of the attached panel edge (3),
The panel edge members (3), (3), and (3) on the three sides of the panel unit (18) are connected to the dovetail grooves on the frame (1) on the remaining three sides of the opening of the structural frame (10) ( 9) A structure assembling method, wherein the structure is attached in a locking manner.
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CN107876535A (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-06 无锡菲兰爱尔空气质量技术有限公司 Water conservancy diversion air draft plate and water conservancy diversion air exhausting device
JP2019056493A (en) * 2017-09-19 2019-04-11 株式会社カンネツ Air conditioning structure

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