JP2016032618A

JP2016032618A - Ceiling hanger fixing tool

Info

Publication number: JP2016032618A
Application number: JP2014165570A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 泰久榎本; Yasuhisa Enomoto
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-07-31
Filing date: 2014-07-31
Publication date: 2016-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2034-07-31
Also published as: JP6496886B2

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hanger fixing tool which can satisfactorily provide a function of hanging heavy goods even when a load is applied almost to the pin inserted into a part of a ceiling to which the goods is to be fixed.SOLUTION: A ceiling hanger fixing tool 1 includes: a fixing part 10 through which a pin is inserted into a hole provided at a position to which a fixed portion of the ceiling abuts; a push-up part which abuts the ceiling surface at the vicinity of the fixing tool edge that is pushed up when heavy goods is hung and a load is applied in a perpendicular direction; and a hook portion 12 at a tip of the fixing part to which goods is hung. In order to improve and maintain a load resistance, two pins are inserted to the fixing part 10 from two different directions, and, when heavy goods is hung to the push-up part 11 which abuts the ceiling surface at the vicinity of the fixing tool edge, the forces applied to the fixing part 10 and the push-up part are kept in balance by the push-up force due to the hung goods. The load of the pin of the fixing part 10 is thereby prevented from being fallen off.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、主として石膏ボード等により形成されている天井の被固定材に垂直方向に重力の掛る重量物を吊り下げる場合被固定材に対して高い耐荷重性能を有して刺し込んだピンが抜け落ちることなく安定した支持状態を維持できる天井吊り下げ固定具に関する。In the case of suspending a heavy object that is subject to gravity in a vertical direction to a ceiling fixing material mainly formed of gypsum board or the like, the pin inserted with high load resistance to the fixing material The present invention relates to a ceiling hanging fixture that can maintain a stable support state without falling off.

従来の比較的軟弱な材質（たとえば石膏ボード等）の被固定材に用いられる固定具は直接ピンを刺し込み耐荷重性能と保持力を維持する為ピンが簡単に抜けない機能を付加している。たとえばピンの長さを長くしたり、太くしたり、曲げたりして形状に変化を持たせると共に複数本のピンを用いて耐荷重性能を向上させている。さらに２本以上のピンを用い２方向以上からピンの刺し込む角度を変え刺し込まれたピンが石膏ボードの中で非平行の関係を保ち荷重に対して２方向以上のピンでそれぞれのピンの抜けを抑制して支える構造を取っている。Fixtures used for conventional materials of relatively soft materials (such as gypsum board) can be directly inserted into the pins to maintain load-bearing performance and holding power. . For example, the length of the pin is lengthened, thickened, bent, etc. to change the shape, and the load bearing performance is improved by using a plurality of pins. Furthermore, using two or more pins, changing the angle at which the pin is inserted from two or more directions, the inserted pin maintains a non-parallel relationship in the gypsum board, and each pin has two or more directions to the load. It has a structure that supports it by preventing it from coming off.

このように刺し込むピンの形状、本数、刺し込む方向と角度に変化を持たせることにより固定具の重量物を支える性能を保持している。しかし壁面等に固定する場合は荷重がピンの横方向全体に掛り支える為性能を保ち易く本数を増やすことで耐荷重性能も向上するが天井の被固定材に刺し込んだピンに対し垂直もしくは垂直に近い荷重が掛る場合は刺し込んだピンと石膏ボードの接触部と刺し込んだピンの角度で形成される面で支えるだけであり刺し込んだピンは抜け易く重量物を吊り下げる性能を充分に満たすことが難しい。In this way, the ability to support heavy objects of fixtures is maintained by changing the shape, number, and direction and angle of the pins to be inserted. However, when fixed to a wall or the like, the load is applied to and supported by the entire lateral direction of the pin, so it is easy to maintain the performance and the load resistance is improved by increasing the number of pins, but it is perpendicular or perpendicular to the pin embedded in the fixed material on the ceiling When a load close to is applied, it is only supported by the surface formed by the angle of the pin and the contact portion of the plaster board and the pin inserted. The pin inserted is easy to come out and sufficiently satisfies the ability to suspend heavy objects. It is difficult.

特許公開２０１０−１６２７７５特許文献１の石膏ボード用画鋲は針をさし込んだら抜けない機能を果たす為壁面に対し垂直にさし込む針（垂直針）を有する台座と壁面に対し斜めにさし込む針（傾斜針）を有する台座を可動状態で連結させ前方の台座の垂直針を壁面にさし込んだ後前方の台座の内部を貫通する後方台座の傾斜針を壁面にさし込むことにより前方の台座から壁に向けて２種類の方向から針をさし込んだ状態を実現するとし垂直針と傾斜針が壁内で非平行の関係を保つことで耐荷重性能を高め抜けの発生を防止する機能を有する石膏ボート用画鋲を提供することを課題としている。 Patent Publication 2010-162775 The gypsum board thumbtack of Patent Document 1 has a pedestal that has a needle (vertical needle) that is inserted perpendicularly to the wall surface and a needle that is inserted obliquely with respect to the wall surface (inclined needle) in order to perform the function that does not come off when the needle is inserted. ) With a movable base connected to each other, and by inserting the vertical needle of the front pedestal into the wall surface, and then inserting the inclined needle of the rear pedestal that penetrates the inside of the front pedestal into the wall surface from the front pedestal to the wall It is assumed that the needle is inserted from two directions toward the surface. By maintaining the non-parallel relationship between the vertical needle and the inclined needle in the wall, it has the function of improving the load bearing performance and preventing the occurrence of omission. The object is to provide a plaster boat thumbtack.

上記石膏ボード用画鋲は２方向から針をさし込んで垂直針と傾斜針が壁内で非平行の関係を保ち吊り下げる重量物の荷重に耐え針の抜けの発生を防止するとしているがさし込んだ針だけで支える為たとえば垂直方向に荷重が掛る天井面では効果が薄く重量の重い物品を吊るす事は難しい。The above gypsum board thumbtack is designed to insert a needle from two directions so that the vertical needle and the inclined needle can maintain a non-parallel relationship within the wall and withstand the load of heavy objects to be hung and prevent the needle from coming off. For example, it is difficult to suspend heavy and heavy items on the ceiling surface where the load is applied in the vertical direction.

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

そこでこの発明は天井の被固定材に吊り下げる固定具の耐荷重性能、保持力を向上させる為固定具を固定する部分（固定部）に複数本のピンを角度を変えて刺し込んで固定する他固定具の端付近の重量物が吊り下がる力で上へ上昇する部分（押し上げ部）を利用して当接する天井面を押し上げる力で荷重を支えピンで固定している固定部の荷重負荷を軽減し固定部と押し上げ部の複数個所で重量物を支える構造を有した高い耐荷重性能を実現する天井吊り下げ固定具の提供を課題とする。Therefore, in order to improve the load bearing performance and holding force of the fixture suspended from the material to be fixed on the ceiling, the present invention fixes a plurality of pins by inserting the pins at different angles (fixed portions) to fix the fixture. Others Use the part that lifts the heavy load near the end of the fixture to lift upwards (push-up part). It is an object of the present invention to provide a ceiling hanging fixture that realizes high load-bearing performance with a structure that supports a heavy object at a plurality of locations of a fixed portion and a push-up portion.

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

以上の課題を解決するために、天井の被固定材に当接する固定具に開けられた孔を貫通してピンを刺し込む固定部と重量物を吊るして垂直方向に荷重が掛った時に押し上げられる固定具端付近で天井面に当接する押し上げ部と物品を吊るす固定具先端のフック部から形成される天井吊り下げ固定具において耐荷重性能を向上、保持する方策として固定部に２方向以上から角度を変えてピンを刺し込むと共に固定具端付近の天井面に当接する押し上げ部が重量物を吊り下げると上昇する力を利用して固定部と押し上げ部に掛る力が均衡する状態になり固定部のピンの荷重負荷を軽減しピンが抜けに難くなる状態を保つことが出来る。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a fixed part that pierces a pin through a hole formed in a fixture that comes into contact with a material to be fixed on a ceiling and a heavy object are hung and pushed up when a load is applied in the vertical direction. As a measure to improve and maintain load-bearing performance in a ceiling hanging fixture formed of a push-up portion that contacts the ceiling surface near the end of the fixture and a hook portion at the tip of the fixture that suspends the article. The push-up part that abuts against the ceiling surface near the fixture end changes the force applied to the fixed part and the push-up part using the force that rises when the heavy object is suspended. It is possible to reduce the load load of the pin and keep the pin difficult to come off.

発明の効果Effect of the invention

本発明によれば垂直に荷重が掛る為ピンが抜け易くピンの形状、本数、刺し込み方で天井の被固定材との接触面を広げても耐荷重性能を向上させることが難しい天井に設置する天井吊り下げ固定具において複数のピンを複数の方向、角度から刺し込み固定するだけでなく垂直方向に掛る荷重により天井面と当接する固定具端付近が上昇して天井面を押し上げる押し上げ部を設置することにより複数個所で重量物を均衡して支える構造でピンを刺し込んだ固定部に掛る荷重を軽減し固定具全体の耐荷重性能を向上させることが出来る。又天井の被固定材に刺し込まれた埋設されたピンにおいて一部のピンを押し上げ部と同一方向に角度をつけて刺し込みさらに押し上げ部方向にピンを曲げた形状にすることで押し上げ部と埋設されたピンが天井の被固定材を挟み込んだ状態で均衡し支えあい荷重に対してより高い保持状態を維持することができる。According to the present invention, since the load is applied vertically, the pins are easily pulled out. It is difficult to improve the load bearing performance even if the contact surface with the fixed material of the ceiling is widened by the shape, number of pins, and how to insert the pins. In the ceiling hanging fixture, the push-up part that pushes up the ceiling surface by raising the vicinity of the fixture surface that comes into contact with the ceiling surface due to the load applied in the vertical direction as well as fixing and fixing multiple pins from multiple directions and angles By installing it, it is possible to reduce the load applied to the fixed part where the pin is inserted with a structure that balances and supports heavy objects at multiple locations, and to improve the load bearing performance of the entire fixture. Also, in the embedded pins embedded in the fixed material on the ceiling, some pins are inserted at an angle in the same direction as the pushed-up part, and further, the pins are bent in the direction of the pushed-up part, The embedded pins are balanced and supported in a state in which the fixed material on the ceiling is sandwiched, and a higher holding state against the load can be maintained.

天井吊り下げ固定具の正面図Front view of ceiling hanging fixture 天井吊り下げ固定具の上面図Top view of ceiling hanging fixture 天井吊り下げ固定具の斜視図Perspective view of ceiling hanging fixture 天井吊り下げ固定具を天井面に取り付けた詳細図Detail view of the ceiling hanging fixture attached to the ceiling surface 天井吊り下げ固定具を天井に取り付けた全体図Overall view of the ceiling hanging fixture attached to the ceiling 天井吊り下げ固定具を４方向から連結させた図The figure which connected the ceiling hanging fixture from four directions

以下本発明の実施形態を図面を参照に説明する。
図１は天井吊り下げ固定具１の正面から見た全体像を示す。天井の被固定材に固定する固定部１０と物品を吊り下げるフック部１２とフック部１２に物品を吊り下げた時に垂直方向に掛る荷重により上方向に上昇する押し上げ部１１から構成され天井の被固定材としっかり固定が出来物品を吊るした時に掛る荷重に耐えうる強靭性と弾力性を備えた材質（金属、プラスチック等）で形成されている。固定部１０、フック部１２、押し上げ部１１は一体となって形成されており固定部１０が複数本のピンで複数方向、角度で刺し込まれ固定された状態でフック部１２に物品を掛けると固定部以外のフック部に連なる固定具全体がたわみ湾曲することで固定部端付近の天井面に当接する押し上げ部１１が上昇し天井の被固定材を押し上げ荷重を支えて固定部１０に掛る荷重を軽減する。押し上げ部１１と隣接する固定具端に設置された滑り止め１３は押し上げ部１１が上昇して当接する天井面を押し上げ荷重を支える時下方向への擦れ落ちを防止する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows an overall view of the ceiling hanging fixture 1 as seen from the front. It comprises a fixing part 10 for fixing to a fixed material on the ceiling, a hook part 12 for suspending an article, and a pushing-up part 11 that rises upward by a load applied in the vertical direction when the article is suspended on the hook part 12. It can be firmly fixed to the fixing material and is made of a material (metal, plastic, etc.) with toughness and elasticity that can withstand the load applied when the article is suspended. The fixing part 10, the hook part 12, and the push-up part 11 are integrally formed. When the fixing part 10 is inserted and fixed in a plurality of directions and angles with a plurality of pins, an article is hung on the hook part 12. When the entire fixture connected to the hook portion other than the fixed portion is bent and bent, the push-up portion 11 that comes into contact with the ceiling surface near the end of the fixed portion rises, and the load to be applied to the fixed portion 10 while supporting the push-up load of the material to be fixed on the ceiling Reduce. The anti-slip 13 installed at the end of the fixture adjacent to the push-up part 11 prevents the scuffing downward when the push-up part 11 rises and supports the ceiling surface against which the push-up part 11 comes into contact.

図２は天井吊り下げ固定具１を真上から見た全体図を示している。固定部１０は固定具全体の幅方向の中央部に一部接続した状態でスリット１０ｂにより切り離されて配置され固定部１０は開けられた孔１０ａを貫通して刺し込まれたピンで天井の被固定材に固定され荷重が掛ると固定部１０を除いた固定具全体が湾曲する構造になっている。これにより固定部１０が荷重方向の真上付近に位置していても直接固定部には荷重は掛らず、湾曲して天井面を押し上げる押し上げ部１１で荷重を支える為固定部１０に掛る荷重を軽減できる。FIG. 2 shows an overall view of the ceiling hanging fixture 1 as seen from directly above. The fixing part 10 is cut and arranged by the slit 10b in a state where it is partially connected to the central part in the width direction of the whole fixing tool. The fixing part 10 is covered with a ceiling by a pin inserted through the opened hole 10a. When a load is applied to the fixing member, the entire fixture except for the fixing portion 10 is bent. As a result, even if the fixing portion 10 is located in the vicinity of the load direction, no load is applied to the fixing portion, and the load applied to the fixing portion 10 is supported by the push-up portion 11 that is curved and pushes up the ceiling surface. Can be reduced.

図３は天井吊り下げ固定具１を斜め上から見た全体像を示す。固定部１０と押し上げ部１１とそれに連なるフック部１２の配置が示されている。フック部１２に荷重が掛った時固定具全体が下方向に下がるが固定部１０はピンにより天井の被固定材に固定されている為固定部１０を除く固定具全体が湾曲する。固定部１０と固定具は一部が接続しているがスリット１０ｂで切り離されている為固定部１０を除く固定具全体が湾曲しやすい状態になり固定部に直接荷重が掛り難く、さらに天井面に当接する押し上げ部１１が上昇し荷重を支える為固定部１０に掛る荷重を軽減し固定部１０のピンが抜け落ちるのを防ぐ。FIG. 3 shows an overall view of the ceiling hanging fixture 1 as viewed obliquely from above. The arrangement of the fixed portion 10, the push-up portion 11 and the hook portion 12 connected thereto is shown. When the load is applied to the hook portion 12, the entire fixture is lowered downward. However, since the fixing portion 10 is fixed to the fixed material on the ceiling by the pins, the entire fixing device except the fixing portion 10 is curved. Since the fixing part 10 and the fixing part are partially connected but separated by the slit 10b, the entire fixing part excluding the fixing part 10 is easily bent, and it is difficult to apply a load directly to the fixing part. Since the push-up portion 11 that comes into contact with the lift moves up and supports the load, the load applied to the fixed portion 10 is reduced, and the pin of the fixed portion 10 is prevented from falling off.

図４は天井の被固定材に天井吊り下げ固定具１を複数本のピンを固定部１０に刺し込み固定しフック部１２に重量物をを吊るし固定具全体が下にたわんだ状態を示している。重量物を吊るすと固定具全体が下方向に湾曲し押し上げ部１１が当接する天井面を押し上げる力で固定具を支え又押し上げ部の押し上げる力と天井の被固定材に異なった角度、方向から刺し込まれた固定部１０の複数本のピンの内押し上げ部方向に下方に曲がった状態で埋設されたピン１０ｃが被固定材を挟んで支えあって均衡し荷重が掛ってもピンが抜けることなく安定した状態を保ち又固定具端の滑り止め１３は荷重が掛った固定具が下にずり落ちるのを防ぐ。FIG. 4 shows a state in which the ceiling hanging fixture 1 is fixed to the ceiling fixing material 1 by inserting a plurality of pins into the fixing portion 10 and a heavy object is hung on the hook portion 12 and the whole fixing device is bent downward. Yes. When a heavy object is suspended, the entire fixture is bent downward, and the fixture is supported by the force that pushes up the ceiling surface against which the push-up portion 11 comes into contact. The push-up portion push-up force and the fixed material on the ceiling are stabbed from different angles and directions. The pin 10c embedded in a state bent downward in the direction of the inner push-up part of the plurality of pins of the fixed part 10 inserted is supported by sandwiching the material to be fixed, and even if a load is applied, the pin does not come out. A stable state is maintained and the anti-slip 13 at the end of the fixture prevents the loaded fixture from sliding down.

図５は天井の被固定材に天井吊るし固定具１を設置し重量物を吊り下げた状態を示す全体像である。部屋の天井の任意の場所に固定具を設置でき重量のある物品を安定して保持し吊るすことが出来る。FIG. 5 is a general view showing a state in which a ceiling hanging fixture 1 is installed on a ceiling material and a heavy object is suspended. Fixtures can be installed anywhere on the ceiling of the room, and heavy items can be stably held and suspended.

図６は天井吊り下げ固定具１を４方向、４ヶ所で固定して連結して一体化させた場合の構造を示した図である。固定部１０、押し上げ部１２、滑り止め部１３を４ヶ所設置し４方向から連なる固定具の中心にフック部１２を設置している。この様に複数方向、複数ヶ所に固定部１０、押し上げ部１１、滑り止め１３を設置すると中心のフック部１２に重量物を吊るした時の耐荷重性能を大幅に向上することが出来る。FIG. 6 is a view showing a structure in which the ceiling hanging fixture 1 is fixed and connected in four directions at four locations and integrated. The fixing portion 10, the push-up portion 12, and the anti-slip portion 13 are installed at four locations, and the hook portion 12 is installed at the center of the fixing device that is continuous from four directions. In this way, when the fixed portion 10, the push-up portion 11, and the anti-slip 13 are installed in a plurality of directions and at a plurality of locations, the load bearing performance when a heavy object is suspended from the central hook portion 12 can be greatly improved.

１天井吊り下げ固定具本体
１０天井吊り下げ固定具固定部
１０ａ天井吊り下げ固定具固定部ピン孔
１０ｂ天井吊り下げ固定具固定部スリット
１０ｃ天井吊り下げ固定具固定部ピン（押し上げ部と均衡を形成する箇所）
１１天井吊り下げ固定具押し上げ部
１２天井吊り下げ固定具フック部
１３天井吊り下げ固定具滑り止めDESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ceiling suspension fixing fixture main body 10 Ceiling suspension fixing fixture fixing | fixed part 10a Ceiling suspension fixing fixture fixing | fixed part pin hole 10b Ceiling suspension fixing fixture fixing | fixed part slit 10c Where to do)
11 Ceiling hanging fixture push-up part 12 Ceiling hanging fixture hook part 13 Ceiling hanging fixture Anti-slip

Claims

天井材の被固定材に設置して物品を吊り下げる天井吊り下げ固定具において荷重に耐えうる強靭で弾力性のある材質（金属、プラスチック等）を使用し且つ天井の被固定材に異なった方向、角度で刺し込まれた複数本のピンにより固定され耐荷重性能を保持し且つ天井に固定された固定具に掛る荷重により固定具が湾曲し天井面を押し上げる固定具端付近（押し上げ部）の力を利用して固定具を支え、ピンで固定された固定部に掛る力を軽減し且つ固定具全体の耐荷重性能を高める事を特徴とする天井吊り下げ固定具。In the ceiling hanging fixture that is installed on the ceiling material to be suspended, the ceiling hanging fixture uses a strong and resilient material (metal, plastic, etc.) that can withstand the load and has different directions for the ceiling material to be secured. In the vicinity of the end of the fixture (push-up part) that is fixed by a plurality of pins inserted at an angle and maintains load-bearing performance, and the fixture is bent by the load applied to the fixture fixed to the ceiling and pushes up the ceiling surface A ceiling-suspended fixture characterized by supporting the fixture using force, reducing the force applied to the fixed portion fixed with a pin, and improving the load bearing performance of the fixture as a whole.

天井吊り下げ固定具の固定部に貫通して開けられた孔に刺し込む複数本のピン一部をを天井面に当接する押し上げ部方向に角度を付けて刺し込み且つ押し上げ部方向下方に曲げた状態にすることで天井材の被固定材に埋設されたこのピンと固定具のフック部に掛る荷重により被固定材を押し上げる力（押し上げ部）とが被固定材を挟んで均衡した状態を保ち耐荷重性能を高める事が出来る事を特徴とする請求項１に記載の天井吊り下げ固定具。Several pins inserted into the hole that penetrates the fixing part of the ceiling hanging fixture are inserted at an angle in the direction of the push-up part contacting the ceiling surface, and bent downward in the direction of the push-up part In this state, the pin embedded in the fixed material of the ceiling material and the force that pushes up the fixed material by the load applied to the hook part of the fixture (push-up part) maintain a balanced state across the fixed material. The ceiling hanging fixture according to claim 1, wherein the load performance can be improved.

貫通した孔にピンで止める固定部を重量物を吊るした時に固定具全体が湾曲し垂直方向に掛る荷重の真上付近の固定具の幅方向中央部に一部接続した状態でスリットで固定具から切り離して設置しフック部に物品を吊るし荷重が掛った時に固定部を除いた固定具全体が湾曲し且つ押し上げ部を押し上げ固定部に直接荷重が掛り難い状態を形成すること事を特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２に記載の天井吊り下げ固定具。Fixing part fixed with a pin in the through hole. Fixing part with a slit in the state where the whole fixing part is curved and partly connected to the central part in the width direction of the fixing part near the vertical load when a heavy object is suspended. When the load is applied by hanging an article from the hook part, the whole fixture except the fixing part is curved and the push-up part is pushed up, and it is difficult to apply a load directly to the fixed part. The ceiling hanging fixture according to claim 1 or claim 2.

重量物を吊るした荷重で固定部をピンで固定した固定具全体が湾曲した時に下方向にずり落ちることを防止する突起状の滑り止めを配置したことを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２、請求項３に記載の天井吊り下げ固定具。3. A protruding anti-slip is arranged to prevent the entire fixture having a fixed portion fixed by a pin under a load with a heavy load from being bent downward when the fixture is bent. The ceiling hanging fixture according to claim 3.