JP2016027288A - 熱伝導率が高く再利用可能な熱防護システム - Google Patents
熱伝導率が高く再利用可能な熱防護システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016027288A JP2016027288A JP2013233723A JP2013233723A JP2016027288A JP 2016027288 A JP2016027288 A JP 2016027288A JP 2013233723 A JP2013233723 A JP 2013233723A JP 2013233723 A JP2013233723 A JP 2013233723A JP 2016027288 A JP2016027288 A JP 2016027288A
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- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006262 metallic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006903 response to temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C1/00—Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like
- B64C1/38—Constructions adapted to reduce effects of aerodynamic or other external heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
- B23P15/26—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass heat exchangers or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C3/00—Wings
- B64C3/36—Structures adapted to reduce effects of aerodynamic or other external heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D13/00—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft
- B64D13/006—Arrangements or adaptations of air-treatment apparatus for aircraft crew or passengers, or freight space, or structural parts of the aircraft the air being used to cool structural parts of the aircraft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/52—Protection, safety or emergency devices; Survival aids
- B64G1/58—Thermal protection, e.g. heat shields
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49352—Repairing, converting, servicing or salvaging
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Critical Care (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Details Of Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
104 気流
106 輸送手段内部
108 外板構造物
110 多孔金属外板
112 流れ調整弁
114 弁アクチュエータ
116 円錐形の流れ制御ポペット弁
118 パーホレーション
120 円錐形の流れ制御ホポペット弁の移動
126 冷却液
130 冷却液の蒸気
132 冷却ジャケット容積
134 冷却マニホルド
136 冷却フィードライン
138 冷却流
142 容器外壁
144 容器内壁
146 冷却液容器
150 流体通路
152 シール
154 露出面
156 非露出面
158 第2シール
160 支持構造物
162 フランジ
164 結合部
166 結合部
302 熱防護システムの断面図
304 熱防護システムの上面図
306 アレイパターン
400 プロセス
500 プロセス
Claims (10)
- 熱拡散及び熱防護システム(100)であって、
露出外面(154)と非露出面(156)を備える多孔外板(110)と、
前記非露出面に結合した複数のパーホレーション(118)を備える冷却液容器(146)と、
前記多孔外板の温度に応じて、前記冷却液容器から前記多孔外板までの冷却液(126)の冷却流(138)を調整するように動作可能な複数の弁(112)と
を備えるシステム。 - 前記露出外面(154)は前記冷却液(126)を排出する、請求項1に記載のシステム(100)。
- 前記冷却液容器(146)は、前記非露出面(156)に隣接する容器外壁(142)と、前記容器外壁に対向する容器内壁(144)とを備える、請求項1又は2に記載のシステム(100)。
- 前記弁(112)がそれぞれ、
複数の前記パーホレーション(118)のうちの一つのパーホレーション(118)内部で移動して、前記パーホレーションを通る前記冷却液(126)の前記冷却流(138)を調整するように動作可能な制御ポペット(116)と、
前記冷却流の温度に応じて前記制御ポペットを移動させるように動作可能な弁アクチュエータ(114)と
を備え、前記弁アクチュエータは、前記容器外壁(142)と前記容器内壁(144)とのうちの一つに一端において固定されている、請求項3に記載のシステム(100)。 - 前記弁アクチュエータ(114)は、前記温度に応じて、前記パーホレーション(118)内部で複数の前記弁(112)のうちの一つの弁(112)を移動させることにより、前記温度が高い時に前記冷却流(138)が増加し、前記温度が低い時に前記冷却流が減少するように前記冷却流を部分的に遮断するように動作可能である、請求項4に記載のシステム(100)。
- 前記多孔外板(110)が熱防護構造物に結合され、これにより前記熱防護構造物の熱拡散及び熱防護が可能になる、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載のシステム(100)。
- 熱拡散及び熱防護システム(100)を形成するプロセス(400)であって、
複数のパーホレーション(118)を備える冷却液容器(146)を、露出外面(154)と非露出面を備える多孔外板(110)の非露出面(145)に結合させる(402)ことと、
前記多孔外板の温度に応じて、前記冷却液容器から前記パーホレーションを通って前記多孔外板までの冷却液(126)の冷却流(138)を調整するように、複数の弁(112)を構成する(404)ことと
を含む方法。 - 前記冷却液(126)を排出するように前記露出外面(154)を構成する(406)ことをさらに含む、請求項7に記載のプロセス(400)。
- 容器外壁(142)が前記非露出面(156)に隣接し、容器内壁(144)が前記容器外壁に対向するように構成する(408)ことをさらに含む、請求項7又は8に記載のプロセス(400)。
- 前記弁(112)をそれぞれ、前記容器外壁(142)と前記容器内壁(144)のうちの一つに位置決めされた一端に固定結合された弁アクチュエータ(114)を有するように構成する(410)ことをさらに含む、請求項9に記載のプロセス(400)。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/688,195 US9493228B2 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2012-11-28 | High heat transfer rate reusable thermal protection system |
US13/688,195 | 2012-11-28 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2016027288A true JP2016027288A (ja) | 2016-02-18 |
JP2016027288A5 JP2016027288A5 (ja) | 2016-12-28 |
JP6375109B2 JP6375109B2 (ja) | 2018-08-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2013233723A Active JP6375109B2 (ja) | 2012-11-28 | 2013-11-12 | 熱伝導率が高く再利用可能な熱防護システム |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9493228B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2738104B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6375109B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103847951B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2829743C (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2682099C2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
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CN104245510B (zh) * | 2012-04-05 | 2017-01-18 | 空中客车作业有限公司 | 飞行器外蒙皮换热器和制造飞行器外蒙皮换热器的方法 |
CN104326079B (zh) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-07-06 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | 自适应主动热防护装置及飞行器 |
FR3045012B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-12-08 | Airbus Operations Sas | Mat d'accrochage d'une turbomachine muni d'un element de protection thermique |
CN105366028A (zh) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-02 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 | 一种飞机蒙皮热交换器 |
US10591221B1 (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2020-03-17 | Mainstream Engineering Corporation | Advanced cooling system using throttled internal cooling passage flow for a window assembly, and methods of fabrication and use thereof |
US10408378B2 (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-09-10 | Raytheon Company | Three-dimensional multi-shell insulation |
FR3081439A1 (fr) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-11-29 | Airbus Operations | Element d'aeronef comportant un bord d'attaque presentant un systeme pour prevenir le colmatage de trous realises dans le bord d'attaque |
CN109736972B (zh) * | 2019-02-28 | 2024-06-07 | 北京星际荣耀空间科技股份有限公司 | 火箭底部热防护面板、液体火箭底部热防护***及方法 |
DE102019122426A1 (de) * | 2019-08-21 | 2021-02-25 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Primärstrukturanordnung für einen Flugzeugaußenhautwärmetauscher, Flugzeug mit Primärstrukturanordnung und Verfahren zum Anbringen eines Flugzeugaußenhautwärmetauschers |
US11745847B2 (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2023-09-05 | General Electric Company | System and method for cooling a leading edge of a high speed vehicle |
US11407488B2 (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2022-08-09 | General Electric Company | System and method for cooling a leading edge of a high speed vehicle |
CN112944952A (zh) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 中山大学 | 一种针对高温表面热防护与热控制的发汗冷却*** |
US11577817B2 (en) | 2021-02-11 | 2023-02-14 | General Electric Company | System and method for cooling a leading edge of a high speed vehicle |
US20220340252A1 (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-10-27 | The Boeing Company | Active cooling of windward surface of craft |
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2013
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- 2013-10-29 RU RU2013148077A patent/RU2682099C2/ru active
- 2013-11-12 JP JP2013233723A patent/JP6375109B2/ja active Active
- 2013-11-19 EP EP13193545.4A patent/EP2738104B1/en active Active
- 2013-11-28 CN CN201310625033.0A patent/CN103847951B/zh active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP6375109B2 (ja) | 2018-08-15 |
CN103847951B (zh) | 2018-04-03 |
EP2738104A2 (en) | 2014-06-04 |
RU2682099C2 (ru) | 2019-03-14 |
CA2829743A1 (en) | 2014-05-28 |
CN103847951A (zh) | 2014-06-11 |
EP2738104B1 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
CA2829743C (en) | 2017-05-30 |
US9493228B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 |
US20150354907A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
EP2738104A3 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
RU2013148077A (ru) | 2015-05-10 |
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