JP2015535205A - トランスミッション及びその作動方法 - Google Patents
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- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/72—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously
- F16H3/724—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously using external powered electric machines
- F16H3/725—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously using external powered electric machines with means to change ratio in the mechanical gearing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/72—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously
- F16H3/724—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously using external powered electric machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
- B60K6/365—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings with the gears having orbital motion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H2003/445—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion without permanent connection between the input and the set of orbital gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/2002—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears
- F16H2200/2007—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears with two sets of orbital gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/202—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the type of Ravigneaux set
- F16H2200/2023—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the type of Ravigneaux set using a Ravigneaux set with 4 connections
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/202—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the type of Ravigneaux set
- F16H2200/2025—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the type of Ravigneaux set using a Ravigneaux set with 5 connections
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/203—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes
- F16H2200/2041—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes with four engaging means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/2097—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion comprising an orbital gear set member permanently connected to the housing, e.g. a sun wheel permanently connected to the housing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/915—Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev
- Y10S903/917—Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev with transmission for changing gear ratio
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Abstract
Description
第一クラッチ装置は、前記一次駆動軸及びトランスミッション駆動軸の間に構成されている。本発明の好適な実施形態によれば、第二のクラッチ装置を前記ラビニヨ型遊星歯車組の二つの太陽歯車軸の間に配設し、第三のクラッチ装置を前記トランスミッション駆動軸及び前記ラビニヨ型遊星歯車組の前記遊星キャリア軸の間に配設することができる。
Claims (20)
- 一次駆動軸(16)を備える一次駆動装置を有するドライブトレインを備える、特に車両用の、トランスミッション(1)であって、
二つの太陽歯車軸(10,13)、一つの遊星キャリア軸(18)及び少なくとも一つの内歯車軸(12)を有するダブル遊星歯車を有するラビニヨ型遊星歯車組(2)並びに
減速歯車装置として形成され、かつ、歯車エレメントとして太陽歯車(5a)、遊星キャリア(8a)及び内歯車(6a)を備え、前記歯車エレメントの第一の歯車エレメント、特に前記太陽歯車(5a)がハウジングに固定されるように形成された上流側シングル遊星歯車組(3)を備えるトランスミッション(1)において、
前記ラビニヨ型遊星歯車組(2)の少なくとも第一エレメントは、特に好ましくは電気機械によって形成された二次駆動装置(21)に、好ましくは恒久的に、駆動接続されていることを特徴とするトランスミッション(1)。 - 前記ラビニヨ型遊星歯車組(2)の第二エレメントは、制動装置(20)によって回転停止可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のトランスミッション(1)。
- 前記ラビニヨ型遊星歯車組(2)の第三エレメント、好ましくは前記ラビニヨ型遊星歯車組(2)の第一太陽歯車軸(10)は、前記シングル遊星歯車組(3)の第二歯車エレメントに、好ましくは、前記シングル遊星歯車組(3)の前記遊星キャリア(8a)に、好ましくは恒久的に、駆動接続されている、又は第二クラッチ装置(17a)によって駆動接続可能であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のトランスミッション(1)。
- 前記第一エレメントは、前記ラビニヨ型遊星歯車組(2)の第二太陽歯車軸(13)又は前記遊星キャリア軸(18)によって形成され、
前記第二エレメントは、前記ラビニヨ型遊星歯車組(2)の前記遊星キャリア軸(18)又は前記第二太陽歯車軸(13)によって形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のトランスミッション(1)。 - 前記ラビニヨ型遊星歯車組(2)の前記第一エレメントは、第二内歯車(22a)によって形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載のトランスミッション(1)。
- 前記ラビニヨ型遊星歯車組(2)の少なくとも一つのエレメント、好ましくは前記ラビニヨ型遊星歯車組(2)の前記第一エレメント、より好ましくは前記ラビニヨ型遊星歯車組(2)の前記遊星キャリア軸(18)は、好ましくは内燃機関によって形成されている前記一次駆動装置に駆動接続可能であることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載のトランスミッション(1)。
- 前記シングル遊星歯車組(3)は、減速歯車装置及び/又はマイナス歯車組として形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載のトランスミッション(1)。
- 前記ラビニヨ型遊星歯車組(2)及び/又は前記シングル遊星歯車組(3)は、前記一次駆動装置又は二次駆動装置(21)のロータの内部に配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載のトランスミッション(1)。
- 前記一次駆動装置軸(16)及びトランスミッション駆動軸(7)は、第一クラッチ装置(15)によって回転可能に接続可能であることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載のトランスミッション(1)。
- 前記ラビニヨ型遊星歯車組(2)の前記二つの太陽歯車軸(10,13)は、第二クラッチ装置(17)によって回転可能に接続可能であることを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のトランスミッション(1)。
- 前記トランスミッション駆動軸(7)及び前記ラビニヨ型遊星歯車組(2)の前記遊星歯車軸(18)は、第三クラッチ装置(19)によって回転可能に接続可能であることを特徴とする請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載のトランスミッション(1)。
- 請求項9から11のいずれか一項に記載のトランスミッション(1)の作動方法であって、
少なくとも一つの無段動力分配作動範囲(b1,b2)において、前記第一クラッチ装置(15)は作動され、好ましくは前記第二クラッチ装置(17a)又は第三クラッチ装置(19)も作動され、
少なくとも一つの歯車段作動範囲(g1,g2,g3,e1,e2,e3)において、前記制動装置(20)、第二クラッチ装置(17,17a)又は第三クラッチ装置(19)から成るグループのうちの少なくとも一つの第一装置は作動され、好ましくは前記グループのうちの別の装置も作動されることを特徴とする作動方法。 - 第一無段動力分配作動範囲(ev1)において、第一クラッチ装置(15)及び第二クラッチ装置(17a)は作動され、
第二無段動力分配作動範囲(ev2)において、前記第一クラッチ装置(15)及び第三クラッチ装置(19)は作動されることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の作動方法。 - 前記無段動力分配作動範囲(b1,b2)において、前記一次駆動装置及び前記二次駆動装置(21)は作動され、
その際好ましくは前記一次駆動装置は静的に作動され、
前記二次駆動装置は電動機又は発電機として作動されることを特徴とする請求項12又は13に記載の作動方法。 - 少なくとも一つの歯車段作動範囲(g1,g2,g3)において、前記一次駆動装置は過渡的に作動され、
前記二次駆動装置(21)は電動機又は発電機として作動されることを特徴とする請求項12から14のいずれか一項に記載の作動方法。 - 少なくとも一つの歯車段作動範囲(g1,g2,g3)において、前記一次駆動装置は作動停止され、
前記二次駆動装置(21)は電動機又は発電機として作動されることを特徴とする請求項12から15のいずれか一項に記載の作動方法。 - 第一歯車段作動範囲(g1;e1)において、前記制動装置(20)は作動され、好ましくは前記第二クラッチ装置(17a)も作動されることを特徴とする請求項12から16のいずれか一項に記載の作動方法。
- 第二歯車段作動範囲(g2;e2)において、前記第三クラッチ装置(19)は作動され、好ましくは前記第二クラッチ装置(17a)も作動されることを特徴とする請求項12から17のいずれか一項に記載の作動方法。
- 第三歯車段作動範囲(g3;e3)において、前記第二クラッチ装置(17a)は作動されることを特徴とする請求項12から18のいずれか一項に記載の作動方法。
- 第三歯車段作動範囲(g1;e1)において、前記第三クラッチ装置(19)及び前記制動装置(20)は作動されることを特徴とする請求項12から18のいずれか一項に記載の作動方法。
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US20150276022A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
US9644715B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 |
EP2909051A1 (de) | 2015-08-26 |
CN104936808B (zh) | 2018-01-23 |
AT513538B1 (de) | 2015-01-15 |
CN104936808A (zh) | 2015-09-23 |
WO2014063980A1 (de) | 2014-05-01 |
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AT513538A1 (de) | 2014-05-15 |
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