JP2015502365A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2015502365A5
JP2015502365A5 JP2014547389A JP2014547389A JP2015502365A5 JP 2015502365 A5 JP2015502365 A5 JP 2015502365A5 JP 2014547389 A JP2014547389 A JP 2014547389A JP 2014547389 A JP2014547389 A JP 2014547389A JP 2015502365 A5 JP2015502365 A5 JP 2015502365A5
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diseases
disorders
oligonucleotide
composition
disease
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Priority claimed from PCT/US2012/069294 external-priority patent/WO2013090457A2/en
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遺伝子発現変更療法におけるRNAi及びアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、PNA(PNAs)及びPMOsの使用を制限する最も堅固な障害の一つは、真核細胞によるこれらの化合物の低い取込みであった。このことは、現在利用可能な送達方法と共に、実際の細胞に入る化合物の隔離(sequestration)及び/又は変質(degradation)により増加され;細胞に入るのは主としてエンドサイトーシスによる。当業者に直ぐに明らかなように、本発明の非−毒性HES−オリゴヌクレオチド複合体が配列非依存的受動拡散を介して細胞に送達される際の驚くべき高い効率、及びこれらのオリゴヌクレオチドが細胞内リソゾームと共に同時局在化しないという本発明者らによる発見は、本発明のHES−オリゴヌクレオチド送達ベヒクルが、すべての細胞内空間/区画(compartment)に入る可能性を有することを示す。したがって、例えば、研究、診断及び療法の分野において本質的に無限定の用途が存在する。特定の態様において、本発明は、疾患、障害又は状態の治療又は予防のための、HES及び少なくとも1つの療法的オリゴヌクレオチドを含んで成るHES−オリゴヌクレオチド複合体のイン−ビボ送達に関する。

Claims (15)

  1. 対象に療法的オリゴヌクレオチドを送達するための組成物において、当該組成物は、療法的オリゴヌクレオチドを含む療法的有効量のH−タイプ励起構造(H-type excitonic structure;HES)−オリゴヌクレオチドを含んで成り、当該療法的オリゴヌクレオチドは、イン−ビボで核酸配列に特異的にハイブリダイズし、そして当該核酸によりコードされ又は制御される蛋白質のレベルを変更する、ことを特徴とする前記組成物。
  2. 前記療法的オリゴヌクレオチドが、約8ヌクレオチド〜約750ヌクレオチドである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
  3. 前記HES−オリゴヌクレオチドが、1又は複数のHESを形成することができる3又はそれより多くのフルオロフォアを含んで成る、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
  4. 前記療法的オリゴヌクレオチドが1本鎖又は2本鎖である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
  5. 前記療法的オリゴヌクレオチドが、siRNA、shRNA、miRNA、ダイサー(Dicer)基質、アプタマー(aptamer)、デコイ(decoy)及びアンチセンスから選択されるメンバーである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
  6. 前記療法的オリゴヌクレオチドが、RNAに特異的にハイブリダイズするアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドである、請求項5に記載の組成物。
  7. 前記療法的アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが、
    (i)RNAにハイブリダイズしたとき、RNAse Hのための基質であり、任意には、ギャップマー(gapmer)であり;
    (ii)RNAにハイブリダイズしたとき、RNAse Hのための基質でなく、任意には、療法的アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの各ヌクレオシドは、2'−位に修飾を含む修飾された糖成分、PNAモチーフ、又はモルホリノモチーフ(morpholino motif)を含んで成り;或いは
    (iii)DNA又はDNA模倣物であり;或いは
    (iv)(a)mRNAのAUG開始コドンの30ヌクレオチド内にある配列;
    (b)miRNAのヌクレオチド1−10;
    (c)mRNAの5'−非翻訳領域における配列;
    (d)mRNAの3'−非翻訳領域における配列;
    (e)mRNAのイントロン/エキソン連結部;
    (f)オリゴヌクレオチドにより結合されたとき、miRNAのプロセシングを遮断するプレカーサー−miRNA(pre-miRNA)又は一次(プライマー)−miRNA(pri-miRNA)における配列;及び
    (g)RNAのイントロン/エキソン連結部及びイントロン/エキソン連結部の5'の1〜50ヌクレオ塩基の領域;
    から成る群から選択されるRNAの標的領域に特異的にハイブリダイズすることができる;
    請求項6に記載の組成物。
  8. 前記療法的オリゴヌクレオチドが、RNAインターフェアレンス(RNAi)を誘導することができ、そして任意には、siRNA、shRNA又はダイサー(Dicer)基質であり、これらは任意には18〜35ヌクレオチドの長さを有する、請求項1に記載の療法的オリゴヌクレオチド。
  9. 前記療法的オリゴヌクレオチドがダイサー(dicer)基質であり、そして組成物が、それぞれが18〜25ヌクレオチドの長さを有し、そして2ヌクレオチド3'オーバーハングを有する2つの相補的核酸鎖を含む、請求項8に記載の組成物。
  10. 2'OME、ロックされた核酸(LNA)、αLNA、2'−フルオロ(2'F)、2'-O(CH2)2OCH3、2'-OCH3(2'-O-メチル)、PNA及びモルホリノから選択される1又は複数の修飾されたヌクレオシドモチーフを含み、ここで前記LNA又はαLNAは、2'酸素原子及び4'炭素原子を架橋するメチレン(−CH2−)n基(nは1又は2である)を有し、任意には5'位にメチル基を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
  11. ホスホロチオエート、ホスホロジチオエート、ホスホラミド、3'−メチレンホスホネート、O−メチルホスホロアミジエート、PNA及びモルホリノから選択される1又は複数の修飾されたヌクレオシド間連結を含み、そして/或いはC-5プロピン及び5-メチルCから選択される1又は複数の修飾されたヌクレオ塩基を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
  12. 対象における標的核酸又は蛋白質対象の調節、対象における核酸の過剰発現又は過小発現により特徴付けられる疾患又は障害の治療、対象における蛋白質の過剰発現又は過小発現により特徴付けられる疾患又は障害の治療、対象における異常な核酸又は蛋白質の異常な発現により特徴付けられる疾患又は障害の治療、において使用するための請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
  13. 感染性疾患、癌、増殖性疾患又は障害、神経性疾患又は障害、及び炎症性疾患又は障害、免疫系の疾患又は障害、心臓血管系の疾患又は障害、代謝性疾患又は障害、骨格系の疾患又は障害、及び皮膚又は眼の疾患又は障害から選択される疾患又は障害、の治療のための、請求項12に記載の組成物。
  14. エクス−ビボでの、細胞中の標的核酸又は蛋白質の調節、エクス−ビボでの、核酸の過剰発現又は過小発現により特徴付けられる疾患又は障害の治療、エクス−ビボでの、蛋白質の過剰発現又は過小発現により特徴付けられる疾患又は障害の治療、エクス−ビボでの、異常な核酸又は蛋白質の異常な発現により特徴付けられる疾患又は障害の治療、における請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の使用。
  15. 感染性疾患、癌、増殖性疾患又は障害、神経性疾患又は障害、及び炎症性疾患又は障害、免疫系の疾患又は障害、心臓血管系の疾患又は障害、代謝性疾患又は障害、骨格系の疾患又は障害、及び皮膚又は眼の疾患又は障害から選択される疾患又は障害、の治療のための、請求項14に記載の組成物の使用。
JP2014547389A 2011-12-12 2012-12-12 オリゴヌクレオチドのイン−ビボ送達 Pending JP2015502365A (ja)

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US201161630446P 2011-12-12 2011-12-12
US61/630,446 2011-12-12
PCT/US2012/069294 WO2013090457A2 (en) 2011-12-12 2012-12-12 In vivo delivery of oligonucleotides

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