JP2015501397A - 流体を加熱するための装置 - Google Patents
流体を加熱するための装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015501397A JP2015501397A JP2014535140A JP2014535140A JP2015501397A JP 2015501397 A JP2015501397 A JP 2015501397A JP 2014535140 A JP2014535140 A JP 2014535140A JP 2014535140 A JP2014535140 A JP 2014535140A JP 2015501397 A JP2015501397 A JP 2015501397A
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- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- post
- propellant
- combustion gas
- fluid
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K9/00—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
- F02K9/42—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof using liquid or gaseous propellants
- F02K9/44—Feeding propellants
- F02K9/50—Feeding propellants using pressurised fluid to pressurise the propellants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C6/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion
- F23C6/04—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02K—JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02K9/00—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof
- F02K9/42—Rocket-engine plants, i.e. plants carrying both fuel and oxidant therefor; Control thereof using liquid or gaseous propellants
- F02K9/60—Constructional parts; Details not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/06—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits having a single U-bend
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/16—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
- F28D7/1615—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation the conduits being inside a casing and extending at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the casing; the conduits crossing the conduit for the other heat exchange medium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/14—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally
- F28F1/16—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending longitudinally the means being integral with the element, e.g. formed by extrusion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/34—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending obliquely
- F28F1/36—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending obliquely the means being helically wound fins or wire spirals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2201/00—Staged combustion
- F23C2201/40—Intermediate treatments between stages
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2201/00—Staged combustion
- F23C2201/40—Intermediate treatments between stages
- F23C2201/401—Cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
- F23C2900/06041—Staged supply of oxidant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0026—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for combustion engines, e.g. for gas turbines or for Stirling engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/08—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being otherwise bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
Abstract
Description
2H2+O2=2H2O
Claims (9)
- 流体を加熱するための装置であって、
制限された推進剤(L1)と過剰な推進剤(E)との間の第1の燃焼を実行する第1のバーナ(21)と、
前記第1の燃焼からの第1の燃焼後ガス(B1)の熱が流体(F)に伝えられる第1の熱交換ユニット(10,31)と、
前記第1の燃焼後ガス(B1)といくらかの制限された推進剤(L2)との両者が注入され、該制限された推進剤(L2)と前記第1の燃焼後ガス(B1)中に存在する未燃焼の前記過剰な推進剤の少なくとも一部分との間の第2の燃焼を実行する少なくとも1つの第2のバーナ(22)と、を備え、
前記第2の燃焼からの第2の燃焼後ガス(B2)は、前記流体(F)に熱を伝えるために、第2の熱交換ユニット(10,32)を通って流れ、
各燃焼からの燃焼後ガス(B1,B2)は、前記熱交換ユニット(10,31,32)で構成されて且つ前記ガスが前記流体(F)に熱を伝える共通の全体的な熱交換器(10)の、内部のそれぞれの燃焼後ガス管(31,32)の中を流れ、
前記流体は、前記燃焼後ガス管(31,32)の間を流れる、ことを特徴とする装置。 - 複数のバーナ(21〜25)を備え、
2番目以降の順番nの各バーナ(23)の中に、(n−1)番目の燃焼からの(n−1)番目の燃焼後ガス(B2)が、いくらかの制限された推進剤(L3)と一緒に注入され、該制限された推進剤(L3)と前記(n−1)番目の燃焼後ガス(B2)中に存在する未燃焼の前記過剰な推進剤の少なくとも一部分との間のn番目の燃焼が、実行され、
前記n番目の燃焼からのn番目の燃焼ガス(B3)が、前記流体(F)に熱を伝えるために、n番目の熱交換ユニット(10,33)を通って流れる、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。 - 各燃焼の混合比は、当該装置にもたらす温度(T1〜T5)が当該装置(1)の材料の耐熱性によって定められる最高温度を超えないような方式で調節される、ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の装置。
- バーナ(21〜25)の数と、バーナに注入される制限された推進剤(L1〜L5)および過剰な推進剤(E)の量とは、前記過剰な推進剤が最後の燃焼後に実質的に完全に燃焼しているような数と量とである、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記バーナ(21〜25)は、前記全体的な熱交換器(10)の一方の側(15)に沿って整列され、
前記燃焼後ガス(B1〜B4)は、U字形の燃焼後ガス管(31〜34)中で前記全体的な熱交換器(10)を通過することによって、あるバーナ(21〜25)から別のバーナに流れる、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の装置。 - 前記全体的な熱交換器(10)は、前記燃焼後ガス(B1〜B5)と前記流体(F)との間の界面に位置する熱交換部材(40,400)を備える、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 前記熱交換部材は、前記燃焼後ガス管(31〜35)の周囲および/または内側に配置された螺旋状のフィン(40)であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の装置。
- 前記全体的な熱交換器(10)は、組み合わせられて且つシールを設けられる2つの半ケーシングで構成される、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 流体を加熱するための請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の装置(1)を備えることを特徴とするロケット発射装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1159142 | 2011-10-11 | ||
FR1159142A FR2981143B1 (fr) | 2011-10-11 | 2011-10-11 | Dispositif d'echauffement d'un fluide |
PCT/FR2012/052286 WO2013054031A1 (fr) | 2011-10-11 | 2012-10-09 | Dispositif d'echauffement d'un fluide |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015501397A true JP2015501397A (ja) | 2015-01-15 |
JP6033871B2 JP6033871B2 (ja) | 2016-11-30 |
Family
ID=47143156
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014535140A Expired - Fee Related JP6033871B2 (ja) | 2011-10-11 | 2012-10-09 | 流体を加熱するための装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9803589B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2766662B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6033871B2 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2981143B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2607427C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013054031A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104874234B (zh) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-01-18 | 四川宏达股份有限公司 | 一种氧化锌生产装置焙烧烟气收热降尘*** |
JP7137195B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-23 | 2022-09-14 | パーパス株式会社 | 熱交換ユニット、熱交換装置および給湯システム |
EP4089357A1 (de) * | 2021-05-10 | 2022-11-16 | Promix Solutions AG | Wärmetauscher |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS505937A (ja) * | 1973-05-18 | 1975-01-22 | ||
JPS5580694U (ja) * | 1978-11-28 | 1980-06-03 | ||
JPS56105246A (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1981-08-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Stove with fan |
JPS56128963U (ja) * | 1980-02-28 | 1981-09-30 | ||
DE3903687A1 (de) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-08-17 | Vaillant Joh Gmbh & Co | Vorrichtung zur stufenweisen verbrennung eines brennstoff-luft-gemisches |
JPH03129296A (ja) * | 1989-03-24 | 1991-06-03 | Gaz De France | 気体状流体の流れを加熱する方法と装置 |
US5099645A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1992-03-31 | General Dynamics Corporation, Space Systems Division | Liquid-solid propulsion system and method |
US5572864A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-11-12 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Solid-fuel, liquid oxidizer hybrid rocket turbopump auxiliary engine |
JP2007298266A (ja) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-11-15 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | 給湯機用水熱交換器 |
US20090095235A1 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2009-04-16 | Cosmogas S.R.L. | Heat exchanger for a combined boiler, and combined boiler using said heat exchanger |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3776303A (en) * | 1971-04-27 | 1973-12-04 | Olin Corp | Heat exchanger |
US4104869A (en) * | 1977-01-21 | 1978-08-08 | Vincent Ogden W | Steam engine with steam heat recovery and steam compression |
CA1128385A (en) * | 1978-05-08 | 1982-07-27 | Bernard E. Enga | Catalytic combustion in a boiler |
DE3707773C2 (de) * | 1987-03-11 | 1996-09-05 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Einrichtung zur Prozesswärmeerzeugung |
US5076590A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1991-12-31 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | High temperature, flexible pressure-actuated, brush seal |
RU2052757C1 (ru) * | 1994-12-19 | 1996-01-20 | Алексей Иванович Худяков | Теплообменник |
RU2160421C1 (ru) * | 1999-05-12 | 2000-12-10 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество Научно-Производственное Предприятие Фирма "Восход" | Теплообменное устройство |
US6866093B2 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2005-03-15 | Honeywell International Inc. | Isolation and flow direction/control plates for a heat exchanger |
FR2825135A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-22 | 2002-11-29 | Lockheed Corp | Systeme embarque de stockage de gaz et d'alimentation en gaz |
US7500359B2 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2009-03-10 | Purify Solutions, Inc. | Reverse flow heat exchanger for exhaust systems |
US7721601B2 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2010-05-25 | Packer Engineering, Inc. | Hydrogen storage tank and method of using |
-
2011
- 2011-10-11 FR FR1159142A patent/FR2981143B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-10-09 JP JP2014535140A patent/JP6033871B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-10-09 RU RU2014113684A patent/RU2607427C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-10-09 WO PCT/FR2012/052286 patent/WO2013054031A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-10-09 EP EP12781375.6A patent/EP2766662B1/fr active Active
- 2012-10-09 US US14/349,820 patent/US9803589B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS505937A (ja) * | 1973-05-18 | 1975-01-22 | ||
JPS5580694U (ja) * | 1978-11-28 | 1980-06-03 | ||
JPS56105246A (en) * | 1980-01-23 | 1981-08-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Stove with fan |
JPS56128963U (ja) * | 1980-02-28 | 1981-09-30 | ||
DE3903687A1 (de) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-08-17 | Vaillant Joh Gmbh & Co | Vorrichtung zur stufenweisen verbrennung eines brennstoff-luft-gemisches |
JPH03129296A (ja) * | 1989-03-24 | 1991-06-03 | Gaz De France | 気体状流体の流れを加熱する方法と装置 |
US5099645A (en) * | 1990-06-21 | 1992-03-31 | General Dynamics Corporation, Space Systems Division | Liquid-solid propulsion system and method |
US5572864A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-11-12 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Solid-fuel, liquid oxidizer hybrid rocket turbopump auxiliary engine |
US20090095235A1 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2009-04-16 | Cosmogas S.R.L. | Heat exchanger for a combined boiler, and combined boiler using said heat exchanger |
JP2007298266A (ja) * | 2006-04-07 | 2007-11-15 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | 給湯機用水熱交換器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2607427C2 (ru) | 2017-01-10 |
FR2981143B1 (fr) | 2016-06-17 |
EP2766662A1 (fr) | 2014-08-20 |
RU2014113684A (ru) | 2015-11-20 |
EP2766662B1 (fr) | 2020-12-02 |
JP6033871B2 (ja) | 2016-11-30 |
WO2013054031A1 (fr) | 2013-04-18 |
US20140245717A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
US9803589B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
FR2981143A1 (fr) | 2013-04-12 |
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LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |