JP2015200138A - handrail fence - Google Patents

handrail fence Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2015200138A
JP2015200138A JP2014080453A JP2014080453A JP2015200138A JP 2015200138 A JP2015200138 A JP 2015200138A JP 2014080453 A JP2014080453 A JP 2014080453A JP 2014080453 A JP2014080453 A JP 2014080453A JP 2015200138 A JP2015200138 A JP 2015200138A
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handrail
handrails
fence
longitudinal direction
crosspiece
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Inventor
雅人 岩村
Masahito Iwamura
雅人 岩村
吉田 秀樹
Hideki Yoshida
秀樹 吉田
山田 聡
Satoshi Yamada
聡 山田
誠司 安保
Seiji Anpo
誠司 安保
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Inzex Co Ltd
TOKYO KIKO KK
Nihon Sekkei Inc
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Inzex Co Ltd
TOKYO KIKO KK
Nihon Sekkei Inc
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Priority to JP2014080453A priority Critical patent/JP2015200138A/en
Publication of JP2015200138A publication Critical patent/JP2015200138A/en
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  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a handrail fence for reducing even manufacturing cost, and reducing noise or reducing a sound by a wind cutting sound, with an extremely simple structure.SOLUTION: In a handrail fence, a sash bar 2 is respectively extendedly provided above and below two columns 1 provided at an interval, and a large number of balusters 3 are juxtaposed in the longitudinal direction at an equal interval along the upper-lower sash bars 2 between these upper-lower sash bars 2. The respective balusters 3 are formed of a thin width plate, and the columns 1 are also formed of the thin width plate, and these are orthogonally arranged to the longitudinal direction of the sash bars 2 every other two pieces, including the balusters 3a and the columns 1, and two balusters 3b between these balusters 3a or the columns 1 are arranged so as to become mutually a truncated chevron shape along the longitudinal direction of the sash bars.

Description

この発明は、集合住宅、スタジアム、その他の建物の手すりや公園等の公共施設の手すり柵に関するもので、特に、風切り音を小さく乃至は消音する構造を有する手すり柵に関するものある。 The present invention relates to a handrail for public housing such as a housing for a housing complex, a stadium, other buildings, and a park, and more particularly to a handrail for a structure that can reduce or mute wind noise.

従来、図24及び図25に示すように、間隔を空けて設けた2本の支柱51の上下に桟52を夫々設け、これらの当該上下の桟52の間に、上下の桟52に沿って等間隔で多数の細板状の手すり子53を縦方向に設けた手すり柵が設けられている。そして、この細板状の手すり子53の断面形状は強度や経費の面から矩形である場合が多い。前記細板状の手すり子53は前記桟52の長手方向に対して直交して配設されている。 Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 24 and FIG. 25, crosspieces 52 are provided above and below two support posts 51 provided at intervals, and between the upper and lower crosspieces 52, along the upper and lower crosspieces 52. A handrail fence provided with a large number of thin plate-like handrails 53 at equal intervals in the vertical direction is provided. In many cases, the cross-sectional shape of the thin plate-shaped balustrade 53 is rectangular in terms of strength and cost. The thin plate-shaped handrail 53 is disposed orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece 52.

この様な手すり柵は、上記等間隔に多数並べられた、細幅板から成る手すり子先端に風が吹き付けると高い音が発生して騒音となり、近隣の住民の苦情となるおそれがある。この騒音の原因は、断面矩形の細幅の板状の手すり子を多数並べた場合、手すり子の先端に風が吹き付けたときに、各手すり子の端面に音源となる小さな渦が発生してへばりつくことで音が発生し、その音が各手すり子間の空間で共鳴し、周波数の高い音が強く発生する。 When such a handrail fence is blown at the tip of a handrail made of narrow plates arranged at regular intervals, a high noise is generated and there is a risk of complaining to neighboring residents. The cause of this noise is that when a large number of thin plate-shaped handrails with a rectangular cross section are arranged, a small vortex that becomes a sound source is generated on the end face of each handrail when wind blows on the end of the handrail. A sound is generated by sticking, and the sound resonates in the space between the handrails, and a high-frequency sound is generated strongly.

また他に、風が吹き付けたときに、各手すり子の下流に周期的に放出される「カルマン渦」に伴う圧力変動が原因となり、周波数の低い音が発生したり、または、手すり子の振動と手すり子の取付け部で擦れる音が発生することがある。 In addition, when wind blows, pressure fluctuations accompanying the “Karman vortex” periodically released downstream of each balustrade cause a low frequency sound or vibration of the balustrade. A rubbing sound may be generated at the handrail attachment part.

そこで、特許文献1及び2のように、手すり子柵に風が吹き付けると、手すり子毎に同周期の空気の乱れが発生し、手すり子は空気の流れと垂直方向に力を受けて振動するが、多数の手すり子同士を連結する棒状、板状の接続部材又は防振用連結部材を手すり子間に設け、上記振動を抑制するものが開発されている。 Therefore, as in Patent Documents 1 and 2, when wind blows on the balustrade fence, turbulence of air with the same period occurs for each baluster, and the balustrade vibrates by receiving a force in a direction perpendicular to the air flow. However, a rod-like or plate-like connecting member or a vibration isolating connecting member for connecting a large number of handrails between the handrails to suppress the vibration has been developed.

特開平11−93363号公報JP 11-93363 A 特開2010−24748号公報JP 2010-24748 A

しかしながら、特許文献1及び特許文献2のものは、手すり子の振動による低周波の音の発生は抑制されたが、断面が矩形の各手すり子の端面に風を受けた場合に音源となる小さな渦が発生し、その音が各手すり子間の空間で共鳴し、周波数の高い音が強く発生する点は解消されていない。さらに、これらの特許文献1及び2では、工場又は現場で、手すりを作成した後、多数の手すり子に前記接続部材又は防振用連結部材を取り付けるため、手間のかかる作業が必要となる。 However, in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, generation of low-frequency sound due to handrail vibration is suppressed, but a small sound source becomes a sound source when wind is received at the end face of each handrail whose section is rectangular. The point that a vortex is generated, the sound resonates in the space between the handrails, and a high-frequency sound is generated strongly has not been solved. Furthermore, in these patent documents 1 and 2, since a handrail is created in a factory or on-site, the connecting member or the vibration-isolating connecting member is attached to a large number of handrails, which requires laborious work.

そこで、この発明はこの様な従来の課題を解決し、極めて簡単な構造で、製造コストも低減でき、風切音による騒音を小さく乃至は減少させる手すり柵を提供することを目的としたものである。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention aims to provide a handrail that solves such conventional problems, has an extremely simple structure, can reduce manufacturing costs, and reduces or reduces noise caused by wind noise. is there.

請求項1の発明は、間隔を空けて設けた2本の支柱の上下に桟を夫々わたして設け、これらの当該上下の桟の間に、上下の桟に沿って等間隔で多数の手すり子を縦方向に並べた手すり柵において、各手すり子を細幅板とし、また、前記支柱も細幅板とし、これらの手すり子及び支柱を含めてこれらを二つおき毎に前記桟の長手方向に直交するよう配置し、これらの手すり子又は支柱の間の二つの手すり子は前記桟の長手方向に沿って相互に「ハ」の字となるよう配設された、手すり柵とした。 In the first aspect of the present invention, a crosspiece is provided above and below two struts provided at intervals, and a large number of balustrades are equally spaced along the upper and lower crosspieces between the upper and lower crosspieces. In the handrail fence in which the handrails are arranged in the vertical direction, each baluster is a narrow plate, and the support column is also a narrow plate. The two handrails between the handrails or the columns are handrails arranged so as to have a “C” shape along the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece.

請求項2の発明は、間隔を空けて設けた2本の支柱の上下に桟を夫々わたして設け、これらの当該上下の桟の間に、上下の桟に沿って等間隔で多数の手すり子を縦方向に並べた手すり柵において、各手すり子又は支柱を含むこれらの一つおき毎に細幅板とし、これらの各手すり子又は支柱の細幅板は前記桟の長手方向に直交するよう配置され、これらの手すり子又は支柱の間の各手すり子は丸棒から成る、手すり柵とした。 According to the invention of claim 2, a crosspiece is provided on the upper and lower sides of two struts provided at intervals, and a large number of handrails are provided at equal intervals along the upper and lower crosspieces between the upper and lower crosspieces. In the handrail fence in which the handrails are arranged in the vertical direction, every other one including each handrail or pillar is a narrow plate, and the narrow plate of each handrail or post is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the rail. Arranged, each balustrade between these balustrades or struts was a balustrade fence consisting of round bars.

請求項3の発明は、間隔を空けて設けた2本の支柱の上下に桟を夫々わたして設け、これらの当該上下の桟の間に、上下の桟に沿って等間隔で多数の手すり子を縦方向に並べた手すり柵において、各手すり子を細幅板とし、隣接する各手すり子は前記桟の長手方向に沿って相互に正、逆の「ハ」の字となるように配設された、手すり柵とした。 According to the invention of claim 3, a crosspiece is provided above and below two struts provided at intervals, and a large number of handrails are equally spaced along the upper and lower crosspieces between the upper and lower crosspieces. In the handrail fence in which the bars are arranged in the vertical direction, each handrail is a narrow plate, and adjacent handrails are arranged so as to be in the shape of the opposite “C” along the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece. It was a handrail fence.

請求項4の発明は、前記「ハ」の字となるよう配設された各手すり子の細幅板の、前記桟の長手方向に直交する方向に対する傾斜角度は30度〜70度である、請求項1又は3に記載の手すり柵とした。 In the invention of claim 4, an inclination angle of the narrow plate of each handrail arranged so as to have the shape of “C” is 30 degrees to 70 degrees with respect to a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the crosspieces. The railing fence according to claim 1 or 3.

請求項1、2、3及び4の各発明によれば、風速や、風向きがどのような状態であっても、高い周波数の騒音や風切音による騒音を小さく乃至は減音することができる。また、手すり柵を構成する手すり子を上記のように細幅板又は丸棒としているため、簡単な構造で、製造コストも低減できる。さらに、従来のように、手すり柵が製造された上に、他の部材を加えて取り付けることなく、騒音の発生しない手すり柵を提供できる。 According to the first, second, third, and fourth aspects of the invention, it is possible to reduce or reduce noise caused by high-frequency noise and wind noise regardless of the wind speed and wind direction. . Moreover, since the balustrade which comprises a handrail fence is made into the narrow board or the round bar as mentioned above, it can also reduce manufacturing cost with a simple structure. Further, as in the prior art, a handrail can be provided that does not generate noise without having to be added with other members after the handrail has been manufactured.

この発明の実施の形態例1の手すり柵の正面図である。It is a front view of the handrail fence of Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態例1の手すり柵の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the handrail fence of Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態例1の手すり柵の図1における右上部の拡大一部平面図である。It is an expansion partial top view of the upper right part in FIG. 1 of the handrail fence of Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態例1の手すり柵の図1における右上部の拡大一部正面図である。It is an enlarged partial front view of the upper right part in FIG. 1 of the handrail of Embodiment 1 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態例2の手すり柵の正面図である。It is a front view of the handrail fence of Embodiment 2 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態例2の手すり柵の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the handrail fence of Embodiment 2 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態例2の手すり柵の図5における右上部の拡大一部平面図である。It is an expansion partial top view of the upper right part in FIG. 5 of the handrail of Embodiment 2 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態例2の手すり柵の図5における右上部の拡大一部正面図である。It is an expansion partial front view of the upper right part in FIG. 5 of the handrail of Embodiment 2 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態例3の手すり柵の正面図である。It is a front view of the handrail fence of Embodiment 3 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態例3の手すり柵の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the handrail fence of Embodiment 3 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態例3の手すり柵の図9における右上部の拡大一部平面図である。It is an expansion partial top view of the upper right part in FIG. 9 of the handrail of Embodiment 3 of this invention. この発明の実施の形態例3の手すり柵の図9における右上部の拡大一部正面図である。It is an expansion partial front view of the upper right part in FIG. 9 of the handrail of Embodiment 3 of this invention. 実験装置における比較例の試験体の接地状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the grounding state of the test body of the comparative example in an experimental apparatus. 実験装置における比較例の試験体の接地状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the grounding state of the test body of the comparative example in an experiment apparatus. 実験装置における試験体1の設置状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the installation state of the test body 1 in an experimental apparatus. 実験装置における試験体1の設置状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the installation state of the test body 1 in an experimental apparatus. 実験装置における試験体2の設置状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the installation state of the test body 2 in an experimental apparatus. 実験装置における試験体2の設置状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the installation state of the test body 2 in an experimental apparatus. 実験装置における試験体3の設置状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the installation state of the test body 3 in an experimental apparatus. 実験装置における試験体3の設置状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the installation state of the test body 3 in an experimental apparatus. 試験体1の結果表及びグラフ図を示し、(A)図は風速及び風向き角度を変化させた場合の騒音の測定結果表、また、(B)図には中心周波数による音圧レベルの測定結果表及びグラフ図である。The result table and graph figure of the test body 1 are shown, (A) the figure shows the measurement result table of the noise when the wind speed and the wind direction angle are changed, and (B) shows the measurement result of the sound pressure level by the center frequency. It is a table | surface and a graph figure. 試験体2の結果表及びグラフ図を示し、(A)図は風速及び風向き角度を変化させた場合の騒音の測定結果表、また、(B)図には中心周波数による音圧レベルの測定結果表及びグラフ図である。The result table and graph figure of the test body 2 are shown, (A) the figure shows the measurement result table of the noise when the wind speed and the wind direction angle are changed, and (B) shows the measurement result of the sound pressure level by the center frequency. It is a table | surface and a graph figure. 試験体3の結果表及びグラフ図を示し、(A)図は風速及び風向き角度を変化させた場合の騒音の測定結果表、また、(B)図には中心周波数による音圧レベルの測定結果表及びグラフ図である。The result table and graph figure of the test body 3 are shown, (A) the figure shows the measurement result table of the noise when the wind speed and the wind direction angle are changed, and (B) shows the measurement result of the sound pressure level by the center frequency. It is a table | surface and a graph figure. 従来の手すり柵の正面図である。It is a front view of the conventional handrail fence. 図24の従来の手すり柵の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the conventional handrail fence of FIG.

(実施の形態例1)
以下、この発明の実施の形態例1の手すり柵Aについて図1〜4に基づいて説明する。
(Embodiment 1)
Hereinafter, the handrail Fence A of Embodiment 1 of this invention is demonstrated based on FIGS.

図1及び図2に示すように、間隔を空けて設けた2本の支柱1の上下に桟2を夫々わたして設け、これらの当該上下の桟2の間に、上下の桟2に沿って等間隔で多数の手すり子3を縦方向に並べた手すり柵Aにおいて、前記各手すり子3を細幅板とし、また、前記支柱1も前記手すり子の厚みより厚い細幅板とし、これらの手すり子3のうちの手すり子3aは二つおき毎に前記桟2の長手方向に直交するよう配置され、二つおきの手すり子3の位置に支柱1が来ている場合は、同様に当該支柱1は前記桟2の長手方向に直交するように配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, crosspieces 2 are respectively provided above and below two struts 1 provided at intervals, and between these upper and lower crosspieces 2, along the upper and lower crosspieces 2. In the handrail fence A in which a large number of handrails 3 are arranged in the vertical direction at equal intervals, each handrail 3 is a narrow plate, and the column 1 is also a narrow plate thicker than the thickness of the handrail, The handrails 3a of the handrails 3 are arranged so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece 2 every other hand, and when the pillars 1 come to the positions of the second handrails 3, similarly The support column 1 is disposed so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece 2.

これらの手すり子3又は支柱1の間の二つの手すり子3bは、前記桟2の長手方向に沿って相互に「ハ」の字となるよう配設されている。また、これらの各手すり子3a、3bは断面が矩形となっており、また各支柱1の断面も矩形となっている。また、図3に示すように、これらの手すり子3a、3b及び支柱1の配列間隔Lは、全て等間隔となっている。 The two handrails 3b between the handrails 3 or the pillars 1 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece 2 so as to have a “C” shape. Each of the handrails 3a and 3b has a rectangular cross section, and the cross section of each support column 1 has a rectangular shape. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3, the arrangement interval L1 of these balustrades 3a and 3b and the support | pillar 1 is all equal intervals.

これらの構成から成る手すり柵Aを複数用意し、各支柱1の下端を床等に固定して、一列に並べて手すり柵とする。また、前記各手すり子3bの細幅板の、前記桟の長手方向に直交する方向に対する傾斜角度は35.3度としている。しかし、この傾斜角度は、これに限らないが、30〜70度が好ましい。 A plurality of handrails A having these configurations are prepared, and the lower ends of the columns 1 are fixed to a floor or the like, and are arranged in a row to form a handrail. In addition, the inclination angle of the narrow plate of each balustrade 3b with respect to the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece is 35.3 degrees. However, the inclination angle is not limited to this, but is preferably 30 to 70 degrees.

(実施の形態例2)
次にこの発明の実施の形態例2の手すり柵Bを図5〜図8に基づいて説明する。
(Embodiment 2)
Next, the handrail Fence B of Embodiment 2 of this invention is demonstrated based on FIGS.

図5及び6に示すように、間隔を空けて設けた2本の支柱5の上下に桟6を夫々わたして設け、これらの当該上下の桟6の間に、上下の桟6に沿って等間隔で多数の手すり子7を縦方向に並べた手すり柵において、前記各手すり子7のうち、一部を細幅板から成る手すり子7aとし、また、他を丸棒から成る手すり子7bとする。また、前記支柱1も前記手すり子の厚みより厚い細幅板としている。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, crosspieces 6 are respectively provided above and below two support posts 5 provided at intervals, and between these upper and lower crosspieces 6, along the upper and lower crosspieces 6. In a handrail fence in which a large number of handrails 7 are vertically arranged at intervals, a part of the handrails 7 is a handrail 7a made of a narrow plate, and the other is a handrail 7b made of a round bar. To do. Moreover, the said support | pillar 1 is also made into the narrow board thicker than the thickness of the said handrail.

これらの手すり子7aは一つおき毎に前記桟2の長手方向に直交するよう配置され、一つおきの手すり子7aの位置に支柱5が来ている場合は、当該支柱5は、同様に前記桟6の長手方向に直交するように配置されている。また、前記手すり子7bは、これらの手すり子7a又は支柱5の間に位置している。 Each of these handrails 7a is arranged so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece 2 every other, and when the pillars 5 come to the positions of every other handrail 7a, the pillars 5 are similarly It is arranged so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece 6. The balustrade 7b is located between the balustrades 7a or the columns 5.

また、図7に示すように、これらの手すり子7a、7b及び支柱5の配列間隔Lは、全て等間隔となっている。これらの構成から成る手すり柵Bを複数用意し、各支柱5の下端を床等に固定して、一列に並べて手すり柵とする。 Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the arrangement interval L 2 of these baluster 7a, 7b and the support pillars 5 it is all become equal intervals. A plurality of handrails B having these configurations are prepared, and the lower ends of the columns 5 are fixed to a floor or the like, and are arranged in a row to form a handrail.

(実施の形態例3)
次にこの発明の実施の形態例3の手すり柵Cを図9〜図12に基づいて説明する。
(Embodiment 3)
Next, a handrail Fence C according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

間隔を空けて設けた2本の支柱9の上下に桟10を夫々わたして設け、これらの当該上下の桟10の間に、上下の桟10に沿って等間隔で多数の手すり子11を縦方向に並べた手すり柵Cにおいて、各手すり子11を細幅板とし、隣接する各手すり子11は、前記桟10の長手方向に沿って相互に正、逆「ハ」の字となるように配設されている。 A crosspiece 10 is provided above and below two support posts 9 provided at intervals, and a large number of balustrades 11 are vertically arranged along the upper and lower crosspieces 10 between the upper and lower crosspieces 10. In the handrail fence C arranged in the direction, each handrail 11 is a narrow plate, and each handrail 11 adjacent to each other has a shape of “C” in the forward and reverse directions along the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece 10. It is arranged.

また、前記各支柱9も、前記手すり子11の厚みより厚い細幅板としている。また、図11に示すように、これらの手すり子11及び支柱9の配列間隔Lは、全て等間隔となっている。これらの構成から成る手すり柵Cを複数用意し、各支柱9の下端を床等に固定して、一列に並べて手すり柵とする。 Each of the columns 9 is also a narrow plate thicker than the thickness of the balustrade 11. Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the arrangement interval L 3 of these baluster 11 and struts 9 it is all become equal intervals. A plurality of handrails C having these configurations are prepared, and the lower ends of the respective columns 9 are fixed to a floor or the like, and are arranged in a row to form a handrail.

また、前記各手すり子11の細幅板の、前記桟10の長手方向に直交する方向に対する傾斜角度は46.5度としている。しかし、この傾斜角度は、これに限らないが、30〜70度が好ましい。 Further, the inclination angle of the narrow plate of each balustrade 11 with respect to the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece 10 is 46.5 degrees. However, the inclination angle is not limited to this, but is preferably 30 to 70 degrees.

(実験例)
次に、これらの実施の形態例1〜3がどのように騒音が低減されたかを従来例を比較例(無対策)として実験した。
(Experimental example)
Next, an experiment was conducted as a comparative example (no countermeasures) to see how noise was reduced in these first to third embodiments.

実験は、図13及び図14に示すように、各手すり柵をターンテーブル12の上に設け、手すり柵の背面下のターンテーブル12に、風による騒音を集音する騒音マイク13を取り付け、図13におけるターンテーブル12の下方、即ち、ターンテーブル12上の手すり柵の正面に直交する方向から風を吹き付けるようにした。 In the experiment, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, each handrail is provided on the turntable 12, and a noise microphone 13 that collects wind noise is attached to the turntable 12 below the back of the handrail. The wind was blown from below the turntable 12 in FIG. 13, that is, from the direction orthogonal to the front of the handrail on the turntable 12.

そして、前記ターンテーブル12を回転させて、手すり柵に対する風の吹き付け方向を、0度〜90度まで変化させ、10度毎に手すり柵の風による騒音を前記騒音マイク13で集音し、測定した。なお、図13及び図14は、図24及び図25の従来例の試験体(無対策)の設置状態を示している。 Then, the turntable 12 is rotated to change the blowing direction of the wind against the handrail from 0 to 90 degrees, and the noise caused by the handrail is collected by the noise microphone 13 every 10 degrees and measured. did. FIGS. 13 and 14 show the installation state of the conventional test body (no countermeasure) in FIGS. 24 and 25.

この発明の実施の形態例1〜3も同様な実験装置及び方法で行った。図15及び図16は実施の形態例1の手すり柵Aの試験体1、図17及び図18は実施の形態例2の手すり柵Bの試験体2、図19及び図20は実施の形態例3の手すり柵Cの試験体3の設置状態を示す。 Embodiments 1 to 3 of the present invention were also performed with the same experimental apparatus and method. FIGS. 15 and 16 show the test body 1 of the handrail Fence A according to the first embodiment, FIGS. 17 and 18 show the test body 2 of the handrail Fence B according to the second embodiment, and FIGS. 19 and 20 show the embodiment. The installation state of the test body 3 of the handrail fence 3 of 3 is shown.

これらの結果を、手すり柵Aの試験体1については、図21の(A)図及び(B)図に、手すり柵Bの試験体2については図22の(A)図及び(B)図に、手すり柵Cの試験体3については図23の(A)図及び(B)図に示す。各(A)図は、風速及び風向き角度を変化させた場合の騒音の状態、問題となる騒音か否かの測定結果を、また、各(B)図には中心周波数による音圧レベルの測定結果を示す。 These results are shown in FIGS. 21A and 21B for the test specimen 1 of the handrail Fence A, and in FIGS. 22A and 22B for the test specimen 2 of the handrail Fence B. Moreover, about the test body 3 of the handrail fence C, it shows to (A) figure of FIG. 23, and (B) figure. Each (A) figure shows the state of noise when the wind speed and the wind direction angle are changed, the measurement result of whether or not it is a problem noise, and each (B) figure shows the sound pressure level measurement by the center frequency. Results are shown.

また、各(A)図において、白(白色帯)は音の発生なし、問題なしを示す。青(青色帯)は低い周波数の音・振動音(問題なし)を示す。緑(緑色帯)は高い周波数の弱い音(問題なし)、黄(黄色帯)は問題になる強さの音を示す。赤(赤色帯)は特に問題になる強さの音を示す。また、各(B)図において、試験体1〜3は実線、試験体(無対策)は点線、暗騒音は一点鎖線で示す。 In each figure (A), white (white band) indicates no sound generation and no problem. Blue (blue band) indicates low frequency sound / vibration sound (no problem). Green (green band) indicates a weak sound with high frequency (no problem), and yellow (yellow band) indicates a sound with a problem intensity. Red (red band) indicates a particularly strong sound. Moreover, in each (B) figure, the test bodies 1-3 are shown as a continuous line, a test body (non-measure) is shown with a dotted line, and background noise is shown with a dashed-dotted line.

これらの実験の結果、図21〜図23の各(A)図に示すように、試験体1〜試験体3は、比較例の試験体(無対策)と比べると、試験体(無対策)では、風速が14m/s〜20m/sの場合で、風向きが40度から60度の場合では、問題になる強さの音(黄色帯で示す)や特に問題となる強さの音(赤色帯で示す)が生じているが、試験体1〜3では風速や風向きが如何なる場合であっても、問題になる強さの音(黄色帯で示す)や特に問題となる強さの音(赤色帯で示す)は生じなかった。 As a result of these experiments, as shown in FIG. 21A to FIG. 23A, the test body 1 to the test body 3 are compared with the test body of the comparative example (no countermeasure). Then, when the wind speed is 14 m / s to 20 m / s and the wind direction is from 40 degrees to 60 degrees, a sound with a problem intensity (indicated by a yellow band) or a sound with a problem intensity (red) In the specimens 1 to 3, no matter what the wind speed or direction, the sound of the strength that is problematic (indicated by the yellow belt) or the sound of the strength that is particularly problematic ( (Shown in red band) did not occur.

また、図21〜図23の各(B)図に示すように、試験体1〜試験体3は、比較例の試験体(無対策)と比べると、中心周波数が高い周波数領域(3.15kHz〜4kHz)において、試験体(無対策)ではいわゆる風切り音が発生したが、試験体1〜3では、いずれも発生していない。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 21 to 23B, each of the test bodies 1 to 3 has a higher center frequency (3.15 kHz) than the test body (non-measure) of the comparative example. At 4 kHz), a so-called wind noise was generated in the test body (no countermeasure), but none was generated in the test bodies 1-3.

A 手すり柵
1 支柱 2 桟
3 手すり子
3a 手すり子(桟の長手方向に直交する)
3b 手すり子(隣接する者が「ハ」の字となっている)
B 手すり柵
5 支柱 6 桟
7 手すり子
7a 手すり子(桟の長手方向に直交する)
7b 手すり子(丸棒状)
C 手すり柵
9 支柱 10 桟
11 手すり子
12 ターンテーブル 13 騒音マイク
A railing fence
1 strut 2 pier 3 handrail
3a Handrail (perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece)
3b Handrail (neighboring person has the letter “C”)
B Handrail fence 5 Post 6 Cross 7 Handrail 7a Handrail (perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the cross)
7b Handrail (round bar shape)
C Handrail fence 9 Post 10 Cross 11 Handrail 12 Turntable 13 Noise microphone

Claims (4)

間隔を空けて設けた2本の支柱の上下に桟を夫々わたして設け、これらの当該上下の桟の間に、上下の桟に沿って等間隔で多数の手すり子を縦方向に並べた手すり柵において、
各手すり子を細幅板とし、また、前記支柱も細幅板とし、手すり子及び支柱を含めて、二つおき毎に前記桟の長手方向に直交するよう配置され、これらの手すり子又は支柱の間の二つの手すり子は前記桟の長手方向に沿って相互に「ハ」の字となるよう配設されたことを特徴とする、手すり柵。
Handrails that have two rails vertically arranged on top and bottom of two struts that are spaced apart, and in between these upper and lower rails, a number of handrails arranged at equal intervals along the top and bottom rails. In the fence,
Each balustrade is a narrow plate, and the support column is also a narrow plate, and every other two, including the handrail and the support column, are arranged so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece. The handrail fence is characterized in that two balustrades between the two are arranged so as to form a “C” shape along the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece.
間隔を空けて設けた2本の支柱の上下に桟を夫々わたして設け、これらの当該上下の桟の間に、上下の桟に沿って等間隔で多数の手すり子を縦方向に並べた手すり柵において、
各手すり子又は支柱を含むこれらの一つおき毎に細幅板とし、これらの各手すり子又は支柱の細幅板は前記桟の長手方向に直交するよう配置され、これらの手すり子又は支柱の間の各手すり子は丸棒から成ることを特徴とする、手すり柵。
Handrails that have two rails vertically arranged on top and bottom of two struts that are spaced apart, and in between these upper and lower rails, a number of handrails arranged at equal intervals along the top and bottom rails. In the fence,
Each of these handrails or struts, including each handrail or strut, is a narrow plate, and each handrail or strut narrow plate is arranged so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the crosspieces. Handrail fence, characterized in that each balustrade in between consists of round bars.
間隔を空けて設けた2本の支柱の上下に桟を夫々わたして設け、これらの当該上下の桟の間に、上下の桟に沿って等間隔で多数の手すり子を縦方向に並べた手すり柵において、
各手すり子を細幅板とし、隣接する各手すり子は前記桟の長手方向に沿って相互に正、逆の「ハ」の字となるように配設されたことを特徴とする、手すり柵。
Handrails that have two rails vertically arranged on top and bottom of two struts that are spaced apart, and in between these upper and lower rails, a number of handrails arranged at equal intervals along the top and bottom rails. In the fence,
Each handrail is a narrow plate, and each handrail adjacent to each other is disposed so as to be in the shape of the opposite “C” in the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece. .
前記「ハ」の字となるよう配設された各手すり子の細幅板の、前記桟の長手方向に直交する方向に対する傾斜角度は30度〜70度であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は3に記載の手すり柵。
The inclination angle of the narrow plate of each balustrade arranged so as to have the shape of "C" with respect to a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the crosspiece is 30 to 70 degrees. The handrail described in 1 or 3.
JP2014080453A 2014-04-09 2014-04-09 handrail fence Pending JP2015200138A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017150249A (en) * 2016-02-25 2017-08-31 三協立山株式会社 Panel body
JP2018172961A (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-11-08 三協立山株式会社 Lattice body

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017150249A (en) * 2016-02-25 2017-08-31 三協立山株式会社 Panel body
JP2018172961A (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-11-08 三協立山株式会社 Lattice body

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