JP2015198780A - walking assist device - Google Patents

walking assist device Download PDF

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JP2015198780A
JP2015198780A JP2014079587A JP2014079587A JP2015198780A JP 2015198780 A JP2015198780 A JP 2015198780A JP 2014079587 A JP2014079587 A JP 2014079587A JP 2014079587 A JP2014079587 A JP 2014079587A JP 2015198780 A JP2015198780 A JP 2015198780A
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wire
care
toilet
wire rope
room
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文雄 中澤
Fumio Nakazawa
文雄 中澤
春雄 中澤
Haruo Nakazawa
春雄 中澤
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a walking assist device for giving joy to a care receiver of voluntarily acting by one self in which a conventional care room is disposed of a care bed, a portable toilet, a handrail wheelchair and a walking trainer, and the care receiver is in a bedridden state due to a physical inconvenience and has difficulty of taking a bath, going to a toilet and kitchen, and therefore the assistance of care givers is needed.SOLUTION: A method for a single or two or more care receivers to move by own strength is configured as follows: a number of pulleys and guide bushes are incorporated in a number of wire ropes disposed in the vicinity of indoor both ceilings; a number of wire is stretched between spans of both wire ropes, and the pulleys and guide bushes are connected to the wire; a number of hanging brackets can be attached to this, and the care receivers are supported by the hanging brackets; and thereby the care receivers can freely move to a kitchen, a toilet and a bathroom installed in the inside of a room, and joint use may be possible.

Description

本発明は歩行補助装置であり、要介護者が自力にて補助具を使用して、移動するための装置である。主に、要介護者又は身体障害者用に用い、要介護人が自由に移動可能となるような補助具を多数つけておけば、介助人なしで自力で行動できる。   The present invention is a walking assist device, which is a device for a care recipient to move by using an assisting tool by himself / herself. Mainly used for care recipients or persons with physical disabilities, and if they are equipped with many assistive devices that allow them to move freely, they can act on their own without an assistant.

従来の介護用の走行・歩行補助装置は例えば、特開2000−350750号や特開平10−94571号がある。
前者は重度の要介護者向けであり.後者はー方向の前後移動だけで、左右には移動できない。
Conventional running / walking assistance devices for nursing care include, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-350750 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-94571.
The former is for severe care recipients. The latter only moves back and forth in the – direction and cannot move left or right.

特開2000-350750号公報JP 2000-350750 A 特開平10-94571号公報JP 10-94571 A

従来の介護室は、介護ベット、簡易トイレ、手すり車椅子、歩行訓練器を配設されていた。 要介護者は、身体不自由によりベットに寝たきりの状態で入浴、トイレ、台所に行くことで容易でなくなり、介護人等の介助が必要であった、本発明は要介護者を自分で自主的に行動できる喜びを与えるものである。
従来の居室は、ベット、トイレ、手すり、車椅子、歩行器などが配設されていた要介護者はベットで寝たきりになりやすく、トイレ、入浴など介助人の助けが必要で、介助人や気配りに問題があった。
A conventional care room has a care bed, a simple toilet, a handrail wheelchair, and a walking training device. Caregiver is not easy to go to bath, toilet, kitchen with bedridden due to physical inconvenience, and need assistance of caregiver, etc. It gives pleasure to be able to act.
In the conventional living room, care recipients who had beds, toilets, handrails, wheelchairs, walker, etc. are likely to be bedridden, and need assistance from a caretaker such as toilets and bathing. There was a problem.

本発明はこのような不便をなくすためになされるもので、要介護者が、自力で室内、トイレ、浴室、台所まで自由に移動できるように考えられた吊り下げ手法である。
本発明は、自主的に生きる行動力を蘇らせることにより、要介護者は、室内、トイレ、台所、浴室に合った多数の介助補助器を吊り下げておけば、自分に合った補助具を選んで行動することが出来る。
The present invention is made in order to eliminate such inconvenience, and is a hanging technique designed to allow a care recipient to move freely to the room, toilet, bathroom, and kitchen by himself.
By reviving the self-living behavioral power of the present invention, the care recipient can suspend a lot of assistance aids suitable for the room, toilet, kitchen, bathroom, and so on. You can choose and act.

又、要介護者同士が互いに協力し合うことで、介助人の負担を軽くすることができる。
上記手法を実現する為、本発明は次のようなものである。
室内の天井付近の一側面と並行な他側面とにそれぞれに多数のワイヤーロープを設け、そのワイヤーロープに移動可能な滑車やガイドブシュを組み込み、ワイヤーロープとワイヤーロープのスパンの問にワイヤーを張り、双方の滑車やガイドブシュにワイヤーを連結して、そのワイヤー上に自在に動く吊り下げ器具を取り付けてなる歩行補助装置であって、要介護者が吊り下げ器具により支えられることによって室内を自由に移動可能とする装置である。
In addition, since the care recipients cooperate with each other, the burden on the caregiver can be reduced.
In order to realize the above method, the present invention is as follows.
A large number of wire ropes are installed on each side of the room and the other side parallel to the ceiling, and movable pulleys and guide bushes are installed on the wire ropes. Wires are attached to the wire rope and wire rope span. , A walking assistance device in which a wire is connected to both pulleys and guide bushes, and a hanging device that moves freely on the wire is attached. It is a device that can be moved to.

介護者に合った多数の介護器具を取り付けることができる為、要介護者は自助努力することが可能となり、介助人の負担を著しく軽減する事が可能である 。上記不具合をなくすため、本発明は次のような構成としている。請求項1に記載した吊り下げ手法は歩行用で室内の天井付近のー側面と平行な他を側面とにそれぞれにワイヤーロープを多数設け、そのワイヤーロープのそれぞれに多数の滑車及びガイドブシュを組み込み、ワイヤーロープとワイヤーロープのスパンの間にワイヤーを張り、双方の滑車及びガイドブシュにワイヤーを連結すれば、そのワイヤーに多数の吊り下げ器具を取り付けることができる。これで要介護者は自由に360度移動できる。 Since many care devices suitable for the caregiver can be attached, the care recipient can make a self-help effort, and the burden on the caregiver can be significantly reduced. In order to eliminate the above problems, the present invention has the following configuration. The suspension method described in claim 1 is for walking and is provided with a large number of wire ropes on each side other than parallel to the side surface near the ceiling of the room, and a number of pulleys and guide bushes are incorporated in each of the wire ropes. If a wire is stretched between the wire rope and the wire rope span, and the wire is connected to both pulleys and guide bushes, a number of hanging devices can be attached to the wire. The care recipient can now move 360 degrees freely.

以上、説明したように本発明は一方向の移動でなく、360度自由に移動でき、ワイヤーに吊り下げた多数の補助器具により、自分に合った補助具をつければ、介助人なしで行動できる。また、室内にトイレ、浴室、台所を設置すれば、複数の人が共同利用でき、他の部屋と連結すれば軽作業も可能となった。
又、介助人の負担も軽減し要介護者のリハビリに有効であった。ワイヤーロープとワイヤー内に要介護者及び障害者に合った、器具を設置すれば介助人の負担が軽減され、又、吊り下げ器具の改良や発明に弾みがつき医療費の抑制に役立つものと思う。
As described above, the present invention is not movable in one direction but can be moved 360 degrees freely, and can be operated without a helper by attaching a suitable assisting device with a large number of auxiliary devices suspended on the wire. . In addition, if a toilet, bathroom, and kitchen were installed in the room, multiple people could use it together, and if connected to other rooms, light work became possible.
In addition, the burden on the caregiver was reduced and it was effective for rehabilitation of care recipients. If the equipment suitable for the care recipient and handicapped person is installed in the wire rope and the wire, the burden on the caregiver will be reduced, and the improvement of the hanging equipment and the invention will be boosted and it will be useful for suppressing medical expenses think.

介護用天井平行リフト装置の従来例Conventional example of a ceiling lifting device for nursing care 歩行補助装置の従来例Conventional example of walking assist device 本発明の平面図Plan view of the present invention 本発明の側面図Side view of the present invention 本発明の概念図Conceptual diagram of the present invention 本発明が適用される室内の説明図Indoor explanatory diagram to which the present invention is applied 滑車とワイヤーの組立図Assembly drawing of pulley and wire ワイヤーロープとワイヤーロープ取付金具の組立図Assembly drawing of wire rope and wire rope mounting bracket 付替え用吊り下げ具の組立図Assembly drawing of hanging tool for replacement トイレ・浴室内で移動できる天井装置Ceiling equipment that can be moved in the bathroom ガイドブシュとワイヤーの組み立て図Assembly drawing of guide bush and wire

次に、本発明の実施形態を添付図面に基づきさらに詳細に説明する。図5は、本発明の歩行補助装置の代表的実施形態を示す概念図であり、図3と図4はその詳細を示している。図中符号Aは要介護者室、Bは要介護者、Cはベッド、Dはトイレ、Eは浴室、Fは台所である。また、18は付替え用吊下げ具、19は滑車、20はワイヤー、23は天井ワイヤーロープを示している。本明細書で使用するX方向及びY方向は図5に示している。
本発明の歩行補助装置を装備する要介護者室Aは、壁面パネルと天井パネル(共に図示せず)を装着した略直方体のものである。
図3や図4で示すように、本発明は要介護者や身体障害者が、天井付近の一側面と多側面とに配設された多数のワイヤーロープ23の間にワイヤーロープと垂直に交わる方向へ多数のワイヤー20が配設され、両側面のワイヤーロープとワイヤーに囲まれた範囲内を自由に360度移動することが可能で、ルーム内に設置されているトイレ、台所、浴室を使用することができる。
図5の本発明の介護用の歩行補助装置は、歩行用で室内の天井付近のー側面と平行な他側面とにそれぞれにワイヤーロープを多数設置し、そのワイヤーロープのそれぞれに多数の滑車やガイドブシュを組み込む。一側面の滑車やガイドブシュ間と多側面の滑車やガイドブッシュとの間をワイヤーで連結し、その張られたワイヤーに多数の吊り下げ具を取り付けることにより要介護者は自由に移動可能になり、ワイヤーロープとワイヤーに囲まれた範囲内を自由に移動できるため、本人の自力でトイレ、浴室、台所が利用できる。
図6は、室内の配置図である。
図7は、ワイヤーロープに滑車を取り付け、滑車にシヤックルとワイヤーを取り付けた組立図である。ワイヤーの取り付けは、市販品の玉掛けワイヤーを使用するが、他の方法でもよい。二本掛けを基本とするが、軽度の荷重であれば、一本掛けでも対応できる。
図8は、ワイヤーロープ取付金具21とワイヤーロープ23を組み立て、滑車19およびガイドブシュ32を組み込んだものである。8−1はワイヤーロープ1本をコの字型に曲げながらワイヤーロープ取り付け金具に差し込んで組み立てたものである、ワイヤーロープがコの字型に曲がるところにローラーをはめ込んだものである、このローラーはワイヤーロープの張りが緩んだときはローラーの大きさを変えて張り具合を調正するもで、またローラーのカーブによってワイヤーの損傷を防止する役目もある、そしてワイヤーの両端をアルミスリーブで圧縮締めとする、8−2はワイヤーロープ2本で取り付け金具にコの字型に曲げ差し込み、ローラーを挟み込み、両端に落下防止用アルミスリーブ22を取り付け、圧縮し、締め、落下防止とした。8−3はワイヤーロープを4本ワイヤーロープ取り付け金具に取り付けその両端にアルミスリーブを差し込み圧縮締めとする。圧縮や溶接止めは専門業者に任せる
図9は、図5のY方向へ移動するとき、吊り下げ具がワイヤーに接触して移動できないときに使い、吊り下げ具を外して移動可能なワイヤーに付け替えることで移動可能となる吊り下げ器具である。25、29は交換用の車で、27、28は落下防止用のボルトとナットである。26は着脱を可能にするシャフトである。そして、25、29の交換用の車は、金属か樹脂で作る。交換用の車は、市販品でもよい。31は、角材で樹脂やゴム等で作り、この部品は、角材の底辺の中心線上に動く方向へワイヤー用の溝を作り、その対角する面に穴をあけ、26のシしゃャフトに取り付ける。また、この角材がワイヤー上で移動するとき、角材の溝の長さでブレーキの効き目が変わるので、効き具合に合わせて長さを決める。これは、ベットから起きる時や動いては困る時に使う。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing a typical embodiment of the walking assistance device of the present invention, and FIGS. 3 and 4 show the details thereof. In the figure, A is a care recipient room, B is a care recipient, C is a bed, D is a toilet, E is a bathroom, and F is a kitchen. Reference numeral 18 denotes a replacement hanging tool, 19 denotes a pulley, 20 denotes a wire, and 23 denotes a ceiling wire rope. The X and Y directions used in this specification are shown in FIG.
The care recipient room A equipped with the walking assist device of the present invention is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped with a wall panel and a ceiling panel (both not shown).
As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, in the present invention, a care recipient and a handicapped person intersect perpendicularly with a wire rope between a number of wire ropes 23 arranged on one side and many sides near the ceiling. Many wires 20 are arranged in the direction and can move 360 degrees freely within the range surrounded by wire ropes and wires on both sides, and use the toilet, kitchen, bathroom installed in the room can do.
The walking assist device for nursing of the present invention in FIG. 5 is for walking and has a large number of wire ropes installed on the other side parallel to the side surface near the ceiling of the room. Incorporate guide bushings. By connecting multiple pulleys and guide bushes on one side and pulleys and guide bushes on multiple sides with wires, and attaching a number of hanging tools to the stretched wires, care recipients can move freely. Because it can move freely within the range surrounded by wire rope and wire, the toilet, bathroom and kitchen can be used by oneself.
FIG. 6 is an indoor layout diagram.
FIG. 7 is an assembly diagram in which a pulley is attached to a wire rope, and a shackle and a wire are attached to the pulley. The wire is attached using a commercially available sling wire, but other methods may be used. Although it is basically based on two hooks, even a single hook can be used for light loads.
FIG. 8 shows the assembly of the wire rope mounting bracket 21 and the wire rope 23 and the incorporation of the pulley 19 and the guide bush 32. 8-1 is assembled by inserting one wire rope into a U-shape while inserting it into a wire rope mounting bracket. This roller is a roller that is fitted in a place where the wire rope bends in a U-shape. When the tension of the wire rope is loosened, it adjusts the tension by changing the size of the roller, and also serves to prevent damage to the wire by the curve of the roller, and compresses both ends of the wire with aluminum sleeves 8-2 is a wire rope with two wire ropes bent into a U-shape, sandwiched between rollers, and attached with aluminum sleeves 22 for preventing fall at both ends, compressed, tightened, and fall-prevented. In 8-3, four wire ropes are attached to a wire rope fitting, and an aluminum sleeve is inserted into both ends of the wire rope for compression fastening. Fig. 9 is used when the hanging tool cannot move in contact with the wire when moving in the Y direction in Fig. 5. Remove the hanging tool and replace it with a movable wire. This is a hanging device that can be moved. Reference numerals 25 and 29 are replacement vehicles, and 27 and 28 are fall prevention bolts and nuts. Reference numeral 26 denotes a shaft that can be attached and detached. The replacement cars 25 and 29 are made of metal or resin. The replacement car may be a commercial product. 31 is a square member made of resin, rubber, etc. This part makes a wire groove in the direction of movement on the center line of the bottom of the square member, drills a hole on the opposite surface, and attaches it to 26 shaft . Also, when this square member moves on the wire, the braking effect changes depending on the length of the groove of the square member, so the length is determined according to the effectiveness. This is used when you get out of bed or have trouble moving.

トイレや浴室に入る時、入る向きの天井の端から奥のほうへ、天井に十字型に切り溝を入れ、吊り下げ金具が通る通路を作れば、要介護者はワイヤーに吊り下がったまま、外から自由にトイレや浴室に入ることができ、十字型に前後左右に移動できる。
図10は、トイレや浴室の天井に大きめに切りぬいた円形や角形の穴をくりぬき、この穴に合わせてパイプや木材等で円形や角形の枠を作り、この枠に合わせて、布やビニールやポリエチレンで作られた長方形の袋を作り、この袋の口のあいたほうにパイプや木材等で作られた枠にこの袋を取り付け、天井に設置する。または、くりぬいた天井の穴を通して、下側の天井にこの枠を取り付けることもできる。そして、反対側の穴のあいてない方の袋の頂点の中心に小さな穴をあけ、そこへ、吊り下げ金具18のシャフトに袋の穴を通して紐で袋をシャフトに縛り、固定する。これで、室内の湿気や匂いが防げる。そして上方にあるワイヤーに吊り下げ、吊り下げ補助具を付ければ要介護者は、切り抜いた範囲を自由に移動できる。吊り下げ具を使用していないときは、外しておけばほかのワイヤーの移動を妨げない。また、長い袋にすると、移動する範囲が広がる。また、図示しないが、他の実用例として、トイレや浴室の天井に布やビニール等の材質のフィルム38を取り付け板39に挟んで密閉し、この取り付け板39を天井に配置して、このフィルムの中央に小さな穴をあけ、この穴を通してこれに吊り下げ金具18を取り付け板39の上方に配置されたワイヤーに取り付けて吊り下げることも可能である。
図11は、ガイドブッシュ32にワイヤーロープ23を差し込み、ガイドブッシュ32はワイヤーロープに沿って自由に移動できる。ワイヤー20はガイドブッシュ32に巻きつけて端部をアルミスリーブに差し込み、圧縮締めして固定している。それにより一側面のワイヤーロープ上のガイドブシュと多側面のワイヤーロープ上のガイドブッシュとの間にワイヤー20が張り渡されることになる。32のガイドブッシュは丸材の金属や樹脂やゴムで作り丸材にワイヤーロープが通る穴をあけたものである。これは、滑車が動きが良すぎるので、素材のままで滑りを抑えて、移動できるようにしたものである。
以上、本発明の歩行補助装置により、浴室、トイレ、台所等に介助人なしで自由に移動できた。
When entering the toilet or bathroom, from the end of the ceiling in the direction of entry to the back, make a cross groove in the ceiling and make a passage through which the hanging bracket passes, the care recipient will remain suspended on the wire, You can enter the bathroom and bathroom freely from outside, and you can move back and forth and right and left in a cross shape.
Figure 10 shows a large round or square hole cut out in the ceiling of a toilet or bathroom, and a circular or square frame made of pipe or wood in accordance with this hole. A rectangular bag made of or polyethylene is made, and this bag is attached to a frame made of pipe, wood, etc. at the mouth of this bag and installed on the ceiling. Alternatively, the frame can be attached to the lower ceiling through a hollow hole in the ceiling. Then, a small hole is made in the center of the apex of the bag having no hole on the opposite side, and the bag is tied to the shaft with a string through the hole of the bag through the shaft of the hanging metal fitting 18 and fixed. This prevents indoor moisture and odors. And if it hangs on the wire in the upper part and attaches a suspending aid, the care recipient can move freely in the cut-out area. If you are not using a hanging tool, remove it to prevent other wires from moving. Moreover, when it is made a long bag, the range which moves is expanded. Although not shown in the drawings, as another practical example, a film 38 made of a material such as cloth or vinyl is sealed on a ceiling of a toilet or bathroom with a mounting plate 39, and the mounting plate 39 is arranged on the ceiling. It is also possible to make a small hole in the center of the wire and hang the hanging metal fitting 18 attached to the wire disposed above the mounting plate 39 through the hole.
In FIG. 11, the wire rope 23 is inserted into the guide bush 32, and the guide bush 32 can move freely along the wire rope. The wire 20 is wound around the guide bush 32, the end portion is inserted into an aluminum sleeve, and the wire 20 is compressed and fixed. Thereby, the wire 20 is stretched between the guide bush on the one-side wire rope and the guide bush on the multi-side wire rope. The 32 guide bush is made of round metal, resin or rubber and has a hole through which the wire rope passes. This is because the pulley moves too well, so that it can move while keeping the material as it is.
As described above, the walking assist device of the present invention can be freely moved to a bathroom, toilet, kitchen, etc. without assistance.

A 要介護室
B 要介護者
C ベット
D トイレ
E 浴槽
13 溶接取り付けナット
14 タップネジ立て
15 ローラー
16 落下防止版
17 ボルト
18 付替え用滑車と吊下げ具
19 滑車
20 ワイヤー
21 ワイヤー取付金具
22 アルミスリーブ
23 ワイヤーロープ
24 カラー
25 交換用車
26 シャフトまたはパイプ
27 ボルト
28 ナット
29 交換用車
30 ワイヤー取付金具を取り付ける穴
31 交換用角材
32 ガイドブシュ
33 シャックル
34 スナップリング
35 カラー
38 フィルム袋
39 フィルム袋を取り付ける枠
A Care room
B Care recipient
C bed D toilet
E Bathtub 13 Welding nut 14 Tap screw stand 15 Roller 16 Drop prevention plate 17 Bolt 18 Replacement pulley and hanging tool 19 Pulley 20 Wire 21 Wire mounting bracket 22 Aluminum sleeve 23 Wire rope 24 Color 25 Replacement car 26 Shaft or pipe 27 Bolt 28 Nut 29 Replacement Car 30 Hole for Mounting Wire Mounting Bracket 31 Replacement Square Bar 32 Guide Bush 33 Shackle 34 Snap Ring 35 Color 38 Film Bag 39 Frame for Mounting Film Bag

Claims (1)

室内の対向する壁面上部である天井付近の双方に多数のワイヤーロープを設置し、そのワイヤーロープに多数の滑車及びガイドブシュを取り付け、このワイヤーロープに垂直に交わる方向へ多数のワイヤーを張り、そのワイヤーを、双方のワイヤーロープに取り付けられた滑車およびガイドブシュに連結し、そのワイヤーに多数の吊り下げ器具をセットすれば、一人又は複数の要介護者が天井付近に配設されたワイヤーロープとワイヤーに囲まれた範囲で、自由に移動する事を可能とすることが特徴である室内用歩行補助装置。
Install a number of wire ropes near the ceiling, which is the upper part of the opposite wall in the room, attach a number of pulleys and guide bushes to the wire rope, and stretch a number of wires in the direction perpendicular to the wire rope. By connecting the wire to the pulley and guide bush attached to both wire ropes and setting a number of hanging devices on the wire, one or more care recipients can An indoor walking assistance device characterized by being able to move freely within a range surrounded by wires.
JP2014079587A 2014-04-08 2014-04-08 walking assist device Pending JP2015198780A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014079587A JP2015198780A (en) 2014-04-08 2014-04-08 walking assist device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014079587A JP2015198780A (en) 2014-04-08 2014-04-08 walking assist device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2015198780A true JP2015198780A (en) 2015-11-12

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2014079587A Pending JP2015198780A (en) 2014-04-08 2014-04-08 walking assist device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019055167A (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-04-11 孝作 中澤 Beam structure, safe suspension method, attachment/detachment prevention function, and movable lock function for care and rehabilitation house and facility

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019055167A (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-04-11 孝作 中澤 Beam structure, safe suspension method, attachment/detachment prevention function, and movable lock function for care and rehabilitation house and facility
JP7011761B2 (en) 2017-09-21 2022-01-27 孝作 中澤 Beam structure for long-term care rehabilitation houses and facilities, safe hanging method, attachment / detachment prevention function, movable lock function.

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