JP2015186538A - decorative panel - Google Patents

decorative panel Download PDF

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JP2015186538A
JP2015186538A JP2014064999A JP2014064999A JP2015186538A JP 2015186538 A JP2015186538 A JP 2015186538A JP 2014064999 A JP2014064999 A JP 2014064999A JP 2014064999 A JP2014064999 A JP 2014064999A JP 2015186538 A JP2015186538 A JP 2015186538A
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piece
frame
frame piece
horizontal frame
decorative panel
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弘 中瀬
Hiroshi Nakase
弘 中瀬
裕介 守屋
Yusuke Moriya
裕介 守屋
将徳 小島
Masanori Kojima
将徳 小島
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Lixil Corp
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Lixil Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate dedicated components for connecting frame pieces.SOLUTION: A decorative panel includes: a frame body F constituted by respective pairs of vertical frame pieces 4 and horizontal frame pieces 5 so as to be formed in a picture frame shape by joining the respective end parts of the vertical frame pieces 4 and the horizontal frame pieces 5; a base panel 1 arranged on one surface side of the frame body F and to be attached to a wall surface S; and tiles 3 to be arranged on the other surface side of the frame body F. The vertical frame pieces 4 and the horizontal frame pieces 5 are fixed by being held between the base panel 1 and a front surface material that are arranged over both of the vertical and horizontal frame pieces. Consequently, dedicated components for connecting the vertical frame pieces 4 and the horizontal frame pieces 5 are not required to thereby enable the inexpensive manufacturing of the decorative panel P.

Description

本発明は、化粧パネルに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a decorative panel.

従来より、複数の枠片を継ぎ合せて額縁状の枠体を構成する技術が知られている。そのようなものとして、下記特許文献１が知られている。ここには、枠片同士を、略Ｌ字形状をした連結金具を用いて接続するようにした構成が開示されている。各枠片、連結金具は共に断面略コの字形状に形成され、隣接する枠片の端部を連結金具の両側から差し込み、枠片の端縁同士を突き当てるようにしている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a technique for forming a frame-like frame by joining a plurality of frame pieces is known. As such, the following Patent Document 1 is known. Here, a configuration is disclosed in which the frame pieces are connected to each other using a substantially L-shaped connecting metal fitting. Each frame piece and connecting metal fitting are both formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the end portions of adjacent frame pieces are inserted from both sides of the connecting metal fitting so that the edges of the frame pieces abut against each other.

特開平１１−４７３７号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-4737

しかし、上記したものでは、各枠片同士を接続するための連結金具、という専用部品を必要とするため、その分、製造コストと組み付けの手間が増す、という問題がある。   However, the above-described one requires a dedicated part called a coupling fitting for connecting the frame pieces to each other, so that there is a problem that the manufacturing cost and assembling work increase accordingly.

本発明は上記のような事情に基づいて完成されたものであって、枠片同士の連結を簡単に行うことができる化粧パネルを提供することを目的とする。   This invention is completed based on the above situations, Comprising: It aims at providing the decorative panel which can perform the connection of frame pieces easily.

本発明の化粧パネルは、被装着面に取付けられるものであって、各一対の縦枠片と横枠片とからなり、縦枠片と横枠片の端部同士を継ぎ合わせることで額縁状に構成される枠体と、枠体の一面側に配される下地パネルと、枠体の他面側に配される表面材とを備え、縦枠片と横枠片とは、下地パネルと表面材とが縦・横の両枠片を跨いた状態で挟み付けることを特徴とする。   The decorative panel of the present invention is attached to the surface to be mounted, and includes a pair of vertical frame pieces and horizontal frame pieces, and has a frame shape by joining ends of the vertical frame pieces and the horizontal frame pieces together. A frame body, a base panel disposed on one surface side of the frame body, and a surface material disposed on the other surface side of the frame body, the vertical frame piece and the horizontal frame piece are a base panel and The surface material is sandwiched between both vertical and horizontal frame pieces.

本発明によれば、下地パネルと表面材とが縦枠片と横枠片とを跨いだ状態で両枠片を挟んで固定している。したがって、縦枠片と横枠片とを連結するための専用部品を必要としないから、化粧パネルを安価に製造することができる。また、枠体に対する下地パネル及び表面材の取付け工程がそのまま縦枠片と横枠片との固定工程となるため、化粧パネルの製造工程を簡略化して製造効率を高めることもできる。   According to the present invention, the base panel and the surface material are fixed with the two frame pieces sandwiched between the vertical frame piece and the horizontal frame piece. Therefore, since a dedicated part for connecting the vertical frame piece and the horizontal frame piece is not required, the decorative panel can be manufactured at low cost. Moreover, since the attachment process of the base panel and the surface material to the frame body is a fixing process of the vertical frame piece and the horizontal frame piece as it is, the manufacturing process of the decorative panel can be simplified to increase the production efficiency.

化粧パネルを一部破断して示す斜視図Perspective view showing the decorative panel partially broken 施工状況を説明するための斜視図Perspective view for explaining the construction status 枠体を示す裏面図Back view showing the frame 枠体と下地パネルとを示す斜視図A perspective view showing a frame and a base panel 継ぎ手部と継ぎ手受け部とが係止し合っている部分を拡大して示す平面図The top view which expands and shows the part which the joint part and the joint receiving part latch together （Ａ）は化粧パネルの下縁側が留め具に係止される前の状態を示す断面図、（Ｂ）は同じく係止後の状態を示す断面図(A) is sectional drawing which shows the state before the lower edge side of a decorative panel is latched by a fastener, (B) is sectional drawing which similarly shows the state after latching （Ａ）は化粧パネルの上縁側が留め具に係止される前の状態を示す断面図、（Ｂ）は留め具をスライドさせて化粧パネルの上縁側が留め具に係止された後の状態を示す断面図(A) is sectional drawing which shows the state before the upper edge side of a makeup | decoration panel is latched by a fastener, (B) is the state after sliding a fastener and the upper edge side of a makeup panel was latched by the fastener. Cross section showing state

本発明における好ましい実施の形態を説明する。
（１）本発明の化粧パネルにおいて、前記縦枠片又は横枠片の一方側の長手方向の端部には継ぎ手部が形成される一方、他方側の長手方向の端部には継手受け部が形成され、前記継ぎ手部と前記継ぎ手受け部とは前記両枠片の肉厚方向から係止し合うことで、前記縦枠片と前記横枠片とが前記枠体の平面方向で分離不能となった構成にすると良い。
このような構成によれば、縦枠片又は横枠片の一方側に設けられた継ぎ手部と他方側に設けられた継ぎ手受け部とを肉厚方向から係止させて、縦枠片と横枠片とが枠体の平面方向へ分離することなく継ぎ合わされるようにしている。かくして、継ぎ手部と継ぎ手受け部との機械的係止によって縦枠片と横枠片とが枠体の平面方向へ分離する事態を確実に防止することができる。 A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described.
(1) In the decorative panel of the present invention, a joint portion is formed at the longitudinal end of one side of the vertical frame piece or the horizontal frame piece, while a joint receiving portion is formed at the longitudinal end of the other side. The joint portion and the joint receiving portion are engaged with each other from the thickness direction of the two frame pieces, so that the vertical frame piece and the horizontal frame piece cannot be separated in the plane direction of the frame body. It is better to have the configuration as follows.
According to such a configuration, the joint portion provided on one side of the vertical frame piece or the horizontal frame piece and the joint receiving portion provided on the other side are locked from the thickness direction so that the vertical frame piece and the horizontal frame piece are The frame pieces are joined together without being separated in the plane direction of the frame body. Thus, it is possible to reliably prevent the vertical frame piece and the horizontal frame piece from separating in the plane direction of the frame body due to the mechanical locking of the joint portion and the joint receiving portion.

（２）前記縦枠片における表面側の外縁部には、同縁部に沿って起立片が起立形成されるとともに、この起立片は前記横枠片の長手方向の両端部を覆う位置まで延出するようにしてもよい。
このような構成によれば、枠体が構成されたときに、縦枠片の起立片が横枠片の長手方向の両端部を覆い隠すことができるため、化粧パネルの側面視の外観保持に有効である。 (2) On the outer edge portion on the surface side of the vertical frame piece, an upright piece is erected along the same edge portion, and the upright piece extends to a position covering both ends in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame piece. You may make it take out.
According to such a configuration, when the frame is configured, the upright pieces of the vertical frame piece can cover both ends in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame piece, so that the appearance of the decorative panel in a side view can be maintained. It is valid.

（３）前記縦枠片、横枠片の少なくとも一方の裏面側には、前記被装着面に設けられた留め金具に係止して前記化粧パネル全体を支持する支持突部が突出して形成されるようにしてもよい。
このような構成によれば、支持突部を留め金具に係止させることで、化粧パネルを被装着面に取付けることができる。 (3) On at least one back surface side of the vertical frame piece and the horizontal frame piece, a support protrusion that is engaged with a fastener provided on the mounting surface and supports the entire decorative panel protrudes. You may make it do.
According to such a structure, a decorative panel can be attached to a to-be-mounted surface by latching a support protrusion to a fastener.

＜実施例１＞
図１に示すように、実施例１に係る化粧パネルＰは表面に複数枚のタイル３を張り付けた構成である。この化粧パネルＰは、例えば、図２に示すように、室内の壁面Ｗ（被装着面）に固定される。 <Example 1>
As shown in FIG. 1, the decorative panel P according to Example 1 has a configuration in which a plurality of tiles 3 are attached to the surface. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the decorative panel P is fixed to an indoor wall surface W (mounted surface).

化粧パネルＰは、金属製（アルミ合金製）の平板からなる枠体Ｆ、下地パネル１、シート材２及び表面材としての複数のタイル３とを含んで構成されている。まず、枠体Ｆについて説明すると、図３に示すように、枠体Ｆは各一対の縦枠片４と横枠片５とからなっており、縦枠片４と横枠片５の端部同士が継ぎ合わされることで額縁状に構成されている。   The decorative panel P includes a frame F made of a metal (aluminum alloy) flat plate, a base panel 1, a sheet material 2, and a plurality of tiles 3 as surface materials. First, the frame body F will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the frame body F includes a pair of vertical frame pieces 4 and horizontal frame pieces 5, and ends of the vertical frame pieces 4 and the horizontal frame pieces 5. A frame is formed by joining together.

本実施例の化粧パネルＰは、図２に示すように横長形状に形成されているため、枠体Ｆについても、縦枠片４より横枠片５の方が長めに形成されている。図３、図４に示すように、横枠片５の長手方向の両端部であって内縁側には、一対の継ぎ手部Ｊ１が一体に突出形成されている。両継ぎ手部Ｊ１は対称形状に形成されている。継ぎ手部Ｊ１は、横枠片５の表裏両面と面一で連続している。また、継ぎ手部Ｊ１は横枠片５の内縁から同縁に沿って外方へ延出する横延出部６Ａとその延出端部から外縁側に向けて略直角に屈曲する縦延出部６Ｂとからなっており、全体として鉤型形状をなしている。   Since the decorative panel P of the present embodiment is formed in a horizontally long shape as shown in FIG. 2, the horizontal frame piece 5 is formed longer than the vertical frame piece 4 in the frame F as well. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a pair of joint portions J <b> 1 are integrally formed to project from both ends of the horizontal frame piece 5 in the longitudinal direction and on the inner edge side. Both joint portions J1 are formed symmetrically. The joint portion J1 is continuous with both the front and back surfaces of the horizontal frame piece 5. Further, the joint portion J1 includes a laterally extending portion 6A that extends outward from the inner edge of the horizontal frame piece 5 and a longitudinally extending portion that bends substantially perpendicularly from the extending end portion toward the outer edge side. 6B, and has a bowl shape as a whole.

横枠片５の外縁は、全縁に亘って表裏両方向へ略直角にかつ略同一の突出高さをもって立ち上がっており（図１参照）、表面側へは表側起立片７Ａとなって立ち上がり、裏面側へは裏側起立片７Ｂとなって立ち上がっている。図４に示すように、裏側起立片７Ｂの両端部寄りには所定幅に亘って切欠き部８が一対、形成されている（図４では片側のみが示されている）。各切欠き部８は、化粧パネルＰを壁面Ｗに装着する際に、留め金具９（図２参照）との干渉を回避するためのものである。   The outer edge of the horizontal frame piece 5 rises at substantially right angles in both front and back directions with substantially the same protruding height over the entire edge (see FIG. 1), and rises to the front side as a front side standing piece 7A. To the side, it stands as a back side upright piece 7B. As shown in FIG. 4, a pair of notches 8 are formed over a predetermined width near both ends of the back-side upright piece 7B (only one side is shown in FIG. 4). Each notch 8 is for avoiding interference with the fastener 9 (see FIG. 2) when the decorative panel P is attached to the wall surface W.

図３、図４に示すように、横枠片５の外縁部は同縁の長手方向に沿って外方へ延出して突片１０となっている。この突片１０は、継ぎ手部Ｊ１が外方へ突出する寸法より長めに形成されており、縦枠片４の長手方向の両端部（上端又は下端）の略全体を覆っている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the outer edge portion of the horizontal frame piece 5 extends outward along the longitudinal direction of the edge to form a protruding piece 10. The projecting piece 10 is formed to be longer than the dimension in which the joint portion J1 protrudes outward, and covers substantially the entire longitudinal end portions (upper end or lower end) of the vertical frame piece 4.

また、図３に示すように、横枠片５の裏面であって幅方向の略中央部には、留め金具９に対する係止と下地パネル１の位置決めを行うための支持突部１１が突設されている。支持突部１１は、図４に示すように、横枠片５の裏面から起立する位置決め片１１Ａと、この位置決め片１１Ａの突出端から外縁側に向けて略直角に屈曲して形成された係止片１１Ｂとから一体に形成され、全体として鉤型をなしている。図４、図６に示すように、係止片１１Ｂの突出端縁には同縁に沿ってフック部１１Ｃが形成され、留め金具９に対して係止可能である。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a support projection 11 is provided on the back surface of the horizontal frame piece 5 and at the substantially central portion in the width direction for locking the fastener 9 and positioning the base panel 1. Has been. As shown in FIG. 4, the support protrusion 11 includes a positioning piece 11 </ b> A that stands up from the back surface of the horizontal frame piece 5, and an engagement formed by bending substantially perpendicularly from the protruding end of the positioning piece 11 </ b> A toward the outer edge side. It is integrally formed with the stop piece 11B and has a bowl shape as a whole. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, a hook portion 11 </ b> C is formed along the edge of the protruding end edge of the locking piece 11 </ b> B and can be locked to the fastener 9.

次に、縦枠片４について説明すると、図３、図４に示すように、縦枠片４の長手方向の両端部寄りには継ぎ手受け部Ｊ２が設けられている。継ぎ手受け部Ｊ２は、縦枠片４の内縁から外縁に向けて切り欠かれた横溝１２Ａと、この横溝１２Ａの奥端から長手方向の端部へ向けて略直角に立ち上がる縦溝１２Ｂとから形成され、全体として横枠片５の継ぎ手受け部Ｊ２と適合する形状となっている。そして、横枠片５の継ぎ手部Ｊ１と縦枠片４の継ぎ手受け部Ｊ２とは、両枠片４，５の肉厚方向から嵌め合い可能である。このことにより、縦枠片４と横枠片５とが継ぎ合せ可能となり、継ぎ合された状態では、両枠片４，５は枠体Ｆの平面方向、つまり両枠片４，５同士が図５における左右方向及び上下方向のいずれの方向へ分離することが不能になる。   Next, the vertical frame piece 4 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, joint receiving portions J <b> 2 are provided near both ends in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame piece 4. The joint receiving portion J2 is formed by a horizontal groove 12A cut out from the inner edge to the outer edge of the vertical frame piece 4, and a vertical groove 12B that rises at a substantially right angle from the back end of the horizontal groove 12A toward the end in the longitudinal direction. As a whole, the shape is adapted to the joint receiving portion J2 of the horizontal frame piece 5. And the joint part J1 of the horizontal frame piece 5 and the joint receiving part J2 of the vertical frame piece 4 can be fitted from the thickness direction of both the frame pieces 4 and 5. FIG. Accordingly, the vertical frame piece 4 and the horizontal frame piece 5 can be joined, and in the joined state, the two frame pieces 4 and 5 are in the plane direction of the frame body F, that is, the two frame pieces 4 and 5 are connected to each other. Separation in either the horizontal direction or the vertical direction in FIG. 5 becomes impossible.

縦枠片４が支持突部１１、表側起立片７Ａ及び裏側起立片７Ｂが形成されている点は、横枠片５と同じである。但し、図５等に示すように、表側起立片７Ａ及び裏側起立片７Ｂは縦枠片４における長手方向両端部から同方向に沿って延出して覆い部７Ｃとなっている。各覆い部７Ｃは枠体Ｆが構成されたときに、横枠片５の長手方向両端部を覆い隠すことができる。   The vertical frame piece 4 is the same as the horizontal frame piece 5 in that the support protrusion 11, the front side upright piece 7A and the back side upright piece 7B are formed. However, as shown in FIG. 5 and the like, the front side upright piece 7A and the back side upright piece 7B extend from both longitudinal ends of the vertical frame piece 4 along the same direction to form a cover portion 7C. Each cover portion 7 </ b> C can cover both ends in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame piece 5 when the frame body F is configured.

縦枠片４において、他の形態は横枠片５に設けられたものと同一である。このため、図面中には、同一の符号を付して説明は省略する。但し、縦枠片４には横枠片５とは異なり、切欠き部８は設けられていない。   In the vertical frame piece 4, other forms are the same as those provided in the horizontal frame piece 5. For this reason, in the drawings, the same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted. However, unlike the horizontal frame piece 5, the vertical frame piece 4 is not provided with the notch 8.

下地パネル１は、化粧パネルＰの裏面側を家屋内の壁面Ｗに沿わせるためのものであり、本実施例では樹脂発泡板によって形成されており、家屋内の壁面Ｗの凹凸を吸収できる程度の軟質さをもっている。図４に示すように、下地パネル１は、略方形の薄い板状をなして形成されている。全体としての大きさは、縦枠片４と横枠片５とが継ぎ合されて枠体Ｆが形成されたときに、各支持突部１１によって囲まれた領域に嵌め入れ可能な程度としてある。そして、この嵌め合い状態では、下地パネル１の外縁は各支持突部１１の位置決め片１１Ａの内面側にほぼ当接可能となっている。これにより、下地パネル１は枠体Ｆに対し平面方向への位置決めがされる。下地パネル１は、この状態で両枠片４，５の裏面の内縁部に載置され、接着剤を介して固定される。なお、図６、図７に示すように、下地パネル１の厚みは支持突部１１の位置決め片１１Ａの突出高さとほぼ等しいか、僅かに小さなものとなっている。   The base panel 1 is for making the back side of the decorative panel P along the wall surface W in the house, and is formed of a resin foam plate in the present embodiment, so that the unevenness of the wall surface W in the house can be absorbed. It has a softness. As shown in FIG. 4, the base panel 1 is formed in a substantially rectangular thin plate shape. The overall size is such that when the vertical frame piece 4 and the horizontal frame piece 5 are joined together to form the frame F, it can be fitted into the area surrounded by the support protrusions 11. . In this fitted state, the outer edge of the base panel 1 can substantially abut against the inner surface side of the positioning piece 11 </ b> A of each support protrusion 11. Thereby, the base panel 1 is positioned in the plane direction with respect to the frame F. In this state, the base panel 1 is placed on the inner edge of the back surfaces of the two frame pieces 4 and 5, and is fixed via an adhesive. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the thickness of the base panel 1 is substantially equal to or slightly smaller than the protruding height of the positioning piece 11 </ b> A of the support protrusion 11.

図１に示すように、枠体Ｆの内側、つまり縦枠片４と横枠片５の各内縁によって囲まれた領域にはシート材２が嵌め入れられる。このシート材２も下地パネル１と同様に、樹脂発泡材によって形成されている。シート材２の厚みは、枠体Ｆの厚みとほぼ同じに形成されており、シート材２の表面が枠体Ｆの表面と略面一の連続した面となるようにしてある。   As shown in FIG. 1, the sheet material 2 is fitted inside the frame F, that is, in a region surrounded by the inner edges of the vertical frame piece 4 and the horizontal frame piece 5. The sheet material 2 is also formed of a resin foam material, like the base panel 1. The thickness of the sheet material 2 is formed to be substantially the same as the thickness of the frame body F, and the surface of the sheet material 2 is a continuous surface that is substantially flush with the surface of the frame body F.

図１に示すように、表面材であるタイル３は複数個が設けられている。本実施例のタイル３は調湿機能を有する材質にて形成されている。各タイル３は外縁が方形状をなし、表面側へ弧状に***する形態にて成形されている。これらタイル３は、枠体Ｆの内側、つまり縦枠片４及び横枠片５の表側起立片７Ａによって囲まれる領域内に密着状態でかつ格子状に整列して敷き詰められ、縦枠片４及び横枠片５の表面及びシート材２の表面に接着剤を介して接着固定される。このようにすることで、枠体Ｆは下地パネル１及びタイル３によって表裏両面から挟み付けられる。換言すれば、下地パネル１とタイル３との挟み付けは、縦枠片４と横枠片５とに跨った状態でなされる。このことにより、縦枠片４と横枠片５とは肉厚方向へ互いが分離してしまうことが防止される。   As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of tiles 3 that are surface materials are provided. The tile 3 of this embodiment is formed of a material having a humidity control function. Each tile 3 is formed in a form in which the outer edge has a square shape and is raised in an arc shape toward the surface side. These tiles 3 are laid out in close contact with each other and arranged in the form of a lattice in the inside of the frame body F, that is, in the region surrounded by the vertical standing pieces 7A of the vertical frame pieces 4 and the horizontal frame pieces 5. It is bonded and fixed to the surface of the horizontal frame piece 5 and the surface of the sheet material 2 via an adhesive. By doing in this way, the frame F is pinched | interposed from both front and back by the base panel 1 and the tile 3. FIG. In other words, the base panel 1 and the tile 3 are sandwiched between the vertical frame piece 4 and the horizontal frame piece 5. This prevents the vertical frame piece 4 and the horizontal frame piece 5 from separating from each other in the thickness direction.

図２に示すように、化粧パネルＰの取付けに先立って、壁面Ｗには化粧パネルＰの四隅、具体的には横枠片５の各切欠き部８に対応した４か所に留め金具９が取付けられる。   As shown in FIG. 2, prior to the attachment of the decorative panel P, the wall surface W has four fasteners 9 at the four corners of the decorative panel P, specifically corresponding to the notches 8 of the horizontal frame piece 5. Is installed.

図２に示すように、各留め金具９は金属製の板材にて横長形状に形成されている。留め金具９の長辺側における一方の縁は、同縁に沿って表面側へ向けて張り出す張り出し縁１３が形成されている。留め金具９の長辺側における他方の縁は、同縁に沿って係止受け縁１４が形成されている。係止受け縁１４は、表面側へ張り出す張り出し部１４Ａとこの張り出し部１４Ａの突出端から外方（下方あるいは上方）へ立ち上る受け部１４Ｂとから形成されている。図6、図７に示すように、各留め金具９が壁面Ｗに取付けられたときに、各受け部１４Ｂと壁面Ｗとの間に保有される隙間には、横枠片５の係止片１１Ｂが差し込み可能である。また、受け部１４Ｂの先端縁には同縁に沿って掛け止め縁１４Ｃが形成されており、係止片１１Ｂのフック部１１Ｃと係止可能である。   As shown in FIG. 2, each fastener 9 is formed in a horizontally long shape with a metal plate. One edge on the long side of the fastener 9 is formed with an overhanging edge 13 projecting toward the surface side along the edge. The other edge on the long side of the fastener 9 is formed with a latch receiving edge 14 along the same edge. The locking receiving edge 14 is formed of a protruding portion 14A that protrudes to the front surface side and a receiving portion 14B that rises outward (downward or upward) from the protruding end of the protruding portion 14A. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, when each fastener 9 is attached to the wall surface W, the gaps held between the receiving portions 14 </ b> B and the wall surface W have locking pieces of the horizontal frame piece 5. 11B can be inserted. Further, a latching edge 14C is formed along the same edge at the tip edge of the receiving part 14B, and can be latched with the hook part 11C of the latching piece 11B.

各留め金具９の長手方向の両端部寄りには、一対の取り付け孔１５が開口しており、両取り付け孔１５を通して壁面Ｗへねじ１６を締め込み可能としている。また、各留め金具９における長手方向の中央部には、縦方向へ長孔となった調節孔１７が開口している。   A pair of attachment holes 15 are opened near both ends in the longitudinal direction of each fastener 9, and the screws 16 can be tightened to the wall surface W through both attachment holes 15. In addition, an adjustment hole 17 that is a long hole in the vertical direction is opened at the center in the longitudinal direction of each fastener 9.

上記の各留め金具９のうち下側に配されるペアは、図２、図６に示すように、係止受け縁１４の受け部１４Ｂが上向きとなるようにして取り付けがなされている。その場合には、両取り付け孔１５を通して壁面Ｗにねじ１６が締め込まれることで、下側に配される留め金具９の固定がなされる。一方、上側に配される留め金具９のペアは、図２、図７に示すように、係止受け縁１４の受け部１４Ｂが下向きとなるようにして取り付けがなされている。その場合には、調節孔１７を通して壁面Ｗにねじ１６が締め込まれるが、上側に配される留め金具９のペアは、調節孔１７によって壁面Ｗに沿いつつ上下方向へ移動可能となっている。   As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6, the pair disposed on the lower side of each of the fasteners 9 is attached such that the receiving portion 14 </ b> B of the locking receiving edge 14 faces upward. In that case, the fastener 16 disposed on the lower side is fixed by tightening the screw 16 into the wall surface W through both the attachment holes 15. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, the pair of fasteners 9 arranged on the upper side is attached such that the receiving portion 14B of the locking receiving edge 14 faces downward. In that case, the screw 16 is tightened on the wall surface W through the adjustment hole 17, but the pair of the fasteners 9 arranged on the upper side can move in the vertical direction along the wall surface W by the adjustment hole 17. .

化粧パネルＰを壁面Ｗに取り付ける場合には、図６（Ａ）に示すように、化粧パネルＰは上縁側を手前に傾けた姿勢とする。そして、下側に位置する横枠片５の支持突部１１を、対応する下側の留め金具９のペアの各係止受け縁１４の上方に位置させる。そして、支持突部１１の係止片１１Ｂの先端部を受け部１４Ｂと壁面Ｗの隙間に差し込みつつ化粧パネルＰを徐々に直立姿勢とし、係止片１１Ｂを、受け部１４Ｂと壁面Ｗとの間の隙間の奥まで差し込む。こうすることで、受け部１４Ｂの掛け止め縁１４Ｃに係止片１１Ｂのフック部１１Ｃを係止させることができる（図６（Ｂ）状態）。   When the decorative panel P is attached to the wall surface W, as shown in FIG. 6 (A), the decorative panel P is in a posture in which the upper edge side is inclined forward. And the support protrusion 11 of the horizontal frame piece 5 located in the lower side is located above each latching receiving edge 14 of the pair of corresponding lower fasteners 9. And while inserting the front-end | tip part of the latching piece 11B of the support protrusion 11 into the clearance gap between the receiving part 14B and the wall surface W, the decorative panel P is made into an upright posture gradually, and the latching piece 11B is made into the receiving part 14B and the wall surface W. Insert it all the way into the gap. By doing so, the hook portion 11C of the locking piece 11B can be locked to the latching edge 14C of the receiving portion 14B (state shown in FIG. 6B).

図７（Ａ）は、この状態での化粧パネルＰの上縁側の状況を示している。すなわち、上側に位置する横枠片５における係止片１１Ｂの上端縁は、上側に位置する留め金具９の受け部１４Ｂの下縁の下方に離間して位置している。   FIG. 7A shows the situation on the upper edge side of the decorative panel P in this state. That is, the upper end edge of the locking piece 11B in the horizontal frame piece 5 positioned on the upper side is positioned below the lower edge of the receiving portion 14B of the fastener 9 positioned on the upper side.

続いて、上側に位置している留め金具９のペアを、共に下方へスライドさせる。このスライド操作は、ねじ１６が調節孔１７を通して壁面Ｗに締め込まれた状態で行われる。上側の両留め金具９のスライド操作がなされると、受け部１４Ｂと壁面Ｗとの間の隙間に係止片１１Ｂが差し込まれるため、上側の横枠片５における支持突部１１が留め金具９の係止受け縁１４に係止する。かくして、上下の両横枠片５が各留め金具９によって支持される結果、化粧パネルＰが壁面Ｗに支持されて取付け作業が完了する。   Subsequently, the pair of fasteners 9 located on the upper side are slid downward together. This sliding operation is performed in a state where the screw 16 is fastened to the wall surface W through the adjustment hole 17. When the upper fasteners 9 are slid, the locking pieces 11B are inserted into the gaps between the receiving portions 14B and the wall surface W, so that the support protrusions 11 on the upper lateral frame pieces 5 are attached to the fasteners 9. The locking receiving edge 14 is locked. Thus, as a result of the upper and lower horizontal frame pieces 5 being supported by the respective fasteners 9, the decorative panel P is supported by the wall surface W and the mounting operation is completed.

本実施例の効果は次の通りである。本実施例に係る化粧パネルＰは、枠体Ｆが下地パネル１とタイル３とで挟み付けられて固定されている。つまり、下地パネル１とタイル３との挟み付けが、縦枠片４と横枠片５とに跨った状態でなされているから、縦枠片４と横枠片５とが肉厚方向へ分離してしまうことを防止することができる。したがって、縦枠片４と横枠片５とを連結するための専用部品を必要としないから、化粧パネルＰを安価に製造することができる。また、枠体Ｆに対する下地パネル１及びタイル３の取付け工程がそのまま縦枠片４と横枠片５との固定工程となるため、化粧パネルＰの製造工程を簡略化して製造効率を高めることもできる。   The effect of the present embodiment is as follows. In the decorative panel P according to the present embodiment, the frame F is sandwiched and fixed between the base panel 1 and the tile 3. That is, since the base panel 1 and the tile 3 are sandwiched between the vertical frame piece 4 and the horizontal frame piece 5, the vertical frame piece 4 and the horizontal frame piece 5 are separated in the thickness direction. Can be prevented. Therefore, since a dedicated part for connecting the vertical frame piece 4 and the horizontal frame piece 5 is not required, the decorative panel P can be manufactured at low cost. Moreover, since the attachment process of the base panel 1 and the tile 3 with respect to the frame body F becomes a fixing process of the vertical frame piece 4 and the horizontal frame piece 5 as it is, the manufacturing process of the decorative panel P can be simplified and manufacturing efficiency can also be improved. it can.

また、縦枠片４と横枠片５とは継ぎ手部Ｊ１と継ぎ手受け部Ｊ２とが肉厚方向から嵌り合うことで、縦枠片４と横枠片５とが平面方向に分離しないようになっている。このように、縦枠片４と横枠片５との機械的係止を通じて、両枠片４５が平面方向への分離を確実に防止することができる。   Further, the vertical frame piece 4 and the horizontal frame piece 5 are fitted in the thickness direction in the joint portion J1 and the joint receiving portion J2, so that the vertical frame piece 4 and the horizontal frame piece 5 are not separated in the plane direction. It has become. Thus, through the mechanical locking of the vertical frame piece 4 and the horizontal frame piece 5, the two frame pieces 45 can be reliably prevented from separating in the plane direction.

さらに、縦枠片４と横枠片５の各裏側起立片７Ｂの張り出し端縁は、壁面Ｗに略突き当てられて化粧パネルＰの裏側を全周に沿って覆い隠すようにしているため、留め金具９等が外部から見えてしまうことはない。また、縦枠片４と横枠片５の表側起立片７Ａの高さはタイル３の端縁の厚みとほぼ同じであるため、化粧パネルＰに貼り付けられたタイル３のうち外周縁部に位置する全タイル３の端縁を覆い隠すことができる。したがって、化粧パネルＰの良好な外観保持に寄与することができる。   Furthermore, since the protruding edge of each back side standing piece 7B of the vertical frame piece 4 and the horizontal frame piece 5 is substantially abutted against the wall surface W so as to cover the back side of the decorative panel P along the entire circumference, The fasteners 9 and the like are not visible from the outside. Moreover, since the height of the front side upright piece 7A of the vertical frame piece 4 and the horizontal frame piece 5 is substantially the same as the thickness of the edge of the tile 3, it is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the tile 3 attached to the decorative panel P. The edges of all the tiles 3 positioned can be obscured. Therefore, it can contribute to good appearance maintenance of the decorative panel P.

さらにまた、縦枠片４の長手方向両端部に覆い部７Ｃを延出形成している。したがって、化粧パネルＰを側方から見た場合においても、横枠片５の長手方向両端部を覆って横枠片５の切断端面が隠されている。このことも、化粧パネルＰの側面視における良好な外観保持に有効となる。   Furthermore, the cover part 7C is extended and formed in the longitudinal direction both ends of the vertical frame piece 4. As shown in FIG. Therefore, even when the decorative panel P is viewed from the side, the cut end surfaces of the horizontal frame piece 5 are hidden so as to cover both longitudinal ends of the horizontal frame piece 5. This is also effective for maintaining good appearance in a side view of the decorative panel P.

＜他の実施例＞
本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施例に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施例も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。
（１）上記実施例では、表面材としてタイル３を用いたが、決して限定されるべきものではない。本実施例では調湿機能を有するタイル３としたが、タイルでなくてもよく、単に装飾機能を有するものであってもよい。
（２）上記実施例では、化粧パネルＰを留め金具９を用いて壁面Ｗに固定するようにしたが、接着のみによって固定するようにしてもよい。
（３）上記実施例では、縦枠片４相互あるいは横枠片５相互はそれぞれ同一形状であるようにしたが、相互に異なる形状であってもよく、さらには全ての枠片４，５の形状が異なるようにしてもよい。逆に、継ぎ手部Ｊ１及び継ぎ手受け部Ｊ２の形状を変更すれば、縦枠片４、横枠片５の全てを同一形状とすることも可能である。 <Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described with reference to the above description and drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) Although the tile 3 is used as the surface material in the above embodiment, it should not be limited in any way. In the present embodiment, the tile 3 has a humidity control function. However, the tile 3 does not have to be a tile, and may simply have a decoration function.
(2) In the above-described embodiment, the decorative panel P is fixed to the wall surface W using the fastener 9. However, the decorative panel P may be fixed only by adhesion.
(3) In the above embodiment, the vertical frame pieces 4 or the horizontal frame pieces 5 have the same shape. However, they may have different shapes, and all the frame pieces 4 and 5 may have different shapes. The shape may be different. Conversely, if the shapes of the joint portion J1 and the joint receiving portion J2 are changed, all of the vertical frame piece 4 and the horizontal frame piece 5 can be made to have the same shape.

１…下地パネル
３…タイル（表面材）
４…縦枠片
５…横枠片
７Ａ…表側起立片（起立片）
９…留め金具
１１…支持突部
Ｆ…枠体
Ｊ１…継ぎ手部
Ｊ２…継ぎ手受け部
Ｐ…化粧パネル
Ｗ…壁面（被装着面） 1 ... Underlying panel 3 ... Tile (surface material)
4 ... Vertical frame piece 5 ... Horizontal frame piece 7A ... Front side standing piece (standing piece)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 9 ... Fastener 11 ... Supporting protrusion F ... Frame body J1 ... Joint part J2 ... Joint receiving part P ... Cosmetic panel W ... Wall surface (surface to be mounted)

Claims (4)

被装着面に取付けられる化粧パネルであって、
各一対の縦枠片と横枠片とからなり、前記縦枠片と前記横枠片の端部同士を継ぎ合わせることで額縁状に構成される枠体と、
前記枠体の一面側に配される下地パネルと、
前記枠体の他面側に配される表面材とを備え、
前記縦枠片と前記横枠片とは、前記下地パネルと前記表面材とが前記縦・横の両枠片を跨いた状態で挟み付けることを特徴とする化粧パネル。 A decorative panel attached to a surface to be mounted,
Each frame consists of a pair of vertical frame pieces and horizontal frame pieces, and a frame body configured in a frame shape by joining the ends of the vertical frame pieces and the horizontal frame pieces,
A base panel disposed on one side of the frame;
A surface material disposed on the other surface side of the frame,
The decorative frame, wherein the vertical frame piece and the horizontal frame piece are sandwiched between the base panel and the surface material in a state of straddling both the vertical and horizontal frame pieces. 前記縦枠片又は横枠片の一方側の長手方向の端部には継ぎ手部が形成される一方、他方側の長手方向の端部には継ぎ手受け部が形成され、前記継ぎ手部と前記継ぎ手受け部とは前記両枠片の肉厚方向から係止し合うことで、前記縦枠片と前記横枠片とが前記枠体の平面方向で分離不能となっていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の化粧パネル。   A joint portion is formed at a longitudinal end portion of one side of the vertical frame piece or the horizontal frame piece, and a joint receiving portion is formed at a longitudinal end portion of the other side, and the joint portion and the joint The receiving portion is engaged with each other in the thickness direction of the two frame pieces, so that the vertical frame piece and the horizontal frame piece are not separable in the plane direction of the frame body. Item 10. A decorative panel according to Item 1. 前記縦枠片における表面側の外縁部には、同縁部に沿って起立片が起立形成されるとともに、この起立片は前記横枠片の長手方向の両端部を覆う位置まで延出していることを特徴とする請求項１又は請求項２記載の化粧パネル。   On the outer edge portion on the surface side of the vertical frame piece, an upright piece is formed upright along the same edge portion, and the upright piece extends to a position covering both ends in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal frame piece. The decorative panel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that 前記縦枠片、前記横枠片の少なくとも一方の裏面側には、前記被装着面に設けられた留め金具に係止して前記化粧パネル全体を支持する支持突部が突出して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項１乃至請求項３のいずれか１項に記載の化粧パネル。   On the back surface side of at least one of the vertical frame piece and the horizontal frame piece, a support protrusion that is engaged with a fastener provided on the mounting surface and supports the entire decorative panel protrudes. The decorative panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the decorative panel is provided.
JP2014064999A 2014-03-27 2014-03-27 decorative panel Pending JP2015186538A (en)

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DE112016004331T5 (en) 2015-09-24 2018-06-21 Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. A silicon carbide semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same

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