JP2015181629A - Body wearing device - Google Patents

Body wearing device Download PDF

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JP2015181629A
JP2015181629A JP2014059396A JP2014059396A JP2015181629A JP 2015181629 A JP2015181629 A JP 2015181629A JP 2014059396 A JP2014059396 A JP 2014059396A JP 2014059396 A JP2014059396 A JP 2014059396A JP 2015181629 A JP2015181629 A JP 2015181629A
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hip joint
shoulder
regulating member
wearer
body wearing
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JP5641529B1 (en
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容司 古川
Yoji Furukawa
容司 古川
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a body wearing device that can straighten a positional relationship between a chest and a pelvis so as to maintain a balanced state.SOLUTION: A body wearing device 1a includes: a right shoulder regulation member 11R locked on the right shoulder of a wearer and regulating a movable range of the right shoulder joint; a left shoulder regulation member 11L locked on the left shoulder of the wearer and regulating the movable range of the left shoulder joint; a right hip joint regulation member 12R locked on the right groin of the wearer and regulating the movable range of the right hip joint; a left hip joint regulation member 12L locked on the left groin of the wearer and regulating the movable range of the left hip joint; and a back member 10 connecting with the right shoulder regulation member, the left shoulder regulation member, the right hip joint regulation member and the left hip joint regulation member, and positioned in the back central part of the wearer.

Description

本発明は、体幹及び四肢の協調性を矯正するための身体装着具に関する。   The present invention relates to a body wearing device for correcting coordination of a trunk and limbs.

従来より、医療、治療、リハビリテーション、スポーツなどの分野で、症状の緩和や運動能力の向上を目的として、姿勢を矯正したり筋肉の収縮を補助したりする身体装着具が用いられている。   Conventionally, in the fields of medical treatment, treatment, rehabilitation, sports, and the like, body wearing devices that correct posture or assist muscle contraction have been used for the purpose of alleviating symptoms and improving exercise ability.

このような身体装着具として、例えば、ゴルフクラブのスイングするときの上半身の姿勢を矯正するスポーツウェア（例えば特許文献１を参照）や、前傾姿勢をとる際の筋肉の伸縮を補助するコンディショニングウェア（例えば特許文献２を参照）、装着することにより無理なく筋力に負荷をかけてトレーニングを実施可能な器具や被服（例えば特許文献３、特許文献４を参照）などがある。   Examples of such body wearing devices include sportswear that corrects the posture of the upper body when swinging a golf club (see, for example, Patent Document 1), and conditioning clothing that assists muscle expansion and contraction when taking a forward leaning posture. (For example, refer to Patent Document 2), there are devices and clothes (see, for example, Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4) that can be exercised by applying a load to the muscle strength without difficulty.

特開２００９−３５８３８号公報JP 2009-35838 A 特開２０１３−８７３８５号公報JP 2013-87385 A 特開２０１０−６９２６７号公報JP 2010-69267 A 特開２０１０−１８９７８４号公報JP 2010-189784 A

ところで、エネルギー効率の良い運動を行うには、四肢の運動に対して体幹は基点となり、且つ、動的に安定している必要がある。しかし、体幹は胸郭と骨盤の間をつなぐ腰椎部にて骨格構造上の安定性を欠いており、その支持には筋の働きに依存せざるを得ない。座業中心の生活では、腹部の筋はあまり使われず、腰椎を取り巻く筋群の中で腹筋群は筋力低下に陥りやすい。このことから、胸郭と骨盤の筋による支持（動的な支持）は、バランスを失い勝ちである。これは体幹のアライメントの崩れと動的安定性の低下（不安定化）につながり、四肢のアライメントの崩れや異常運動へと波及し、運動効率の低下や筋骨格系の損傷を生むこととなる。   By the way, in order to perform an energy efficient exercise, it is necessary that the trunk serves as a base point for the exercise of the extremities and is dynamically stable. However, the trunk lacks skeletal structural stability at the lumbar vertebra that connects the rib cage and pelvis, and its support must be dependent on the function of the muscles. In the life centered on sitting, the abdominal muscles are not often used, and the abdominal muscles tend to fall in muscle strength among the muscles surrounding the lumbar spine. For this reason, support by the rib cage and pelvic muscles (dynamic support) is likely to lose balance and win. This leads to a collapse of the trunk alignment and a decrease in dynamic stability (instability), which may lead to a loss of alignment of the limbs and abnormal movement, resulting in a decrease in exercise efficiency and damage to the musculoskeletal system. Become.

これらの問題を解決する策としては、胸郭と骨盤とをつなぐ腰腹部（コアマッスル）の筋バランスを最適化した状態で四肢の運動を再学習させることが望ましい。バランスが最適化された姿勢では、胸郭下口と骨盤上口は正対し、両肩を結ぶ直線と骨盤の左右両端を結ぶ直線とが平行となる。特許文献１〜４に記載されているような各種の身体装着具では、身体の個々の部位に対して姿勢を矯正したり負荷を掛けたりすることは可能であるが、胸郭と骨盤の位置関係をバランスが取れた位置に矯正することはできない。   As a measure to solve these problems, it is desirable to relearn the limb movements while optimizing the muscle balance of the waist and abdomen (core muscle) connecting the rib cage and the pelvis. In a posture in which the balance is optimized, the lower thorax mouth and the upper pelvis mouth face each other, and the straight line connecting both shoulders and the straight line connecting the left and right ends of the pelvis are parallel to each other. In various body wearing devices such as those described in Patent Documents 1 to 4, it is possible to correct the posture and apply a load to each part of the body, but the positional relationship between the rib cage and the pelvis Cannot be corrected to a balanced position.

そこで、本発明は上記の課題を解決し、胸郭と骨盤の位置関係がバランスの取れた状態を維持し、四肢と体幹の動的平衡を最適化することができる身体装着具を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention provides a body wearing device that solves the above-described problems, maintains a balanced state of the positional relationship between the rib cage and the pelvis, and can optimize the dynamic balance between the extremities and the trunk. With the goal.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明に係る身体装着具は、着用者の右肩に係止し該右肩の可動範囲を規制する右肩規制部材と、着用者の左肩に係止し該左肩の可動範囲を規制する左肩規制部材と、着用者の右鼡径部に係止し右股関節の可動範囲を規制する右股関節規制部材と、着用者の左鼡径部に係止し左股関節の可動範囲を規制する左股関節規制部材と、右肩規制部材、左肩規制部材、右股関節規制部材、及び左股関節規制部材が接続され、着用者の背面において腰部に位置する背面部材とを備える。   In order to solve the above problems, a body wearing device according to the present invention includes a right shoulder regulating member that locks on a wearer's right shoulder and regulates a movable range of the right shoulder, and a lock on the wearer's left shoulder. A left shoulder restricting member that restricts the movable range of the left shoulder, a right hip joint restricting member that restricts the movable range of the right hip joint by being locked to the wearer's right inguinal portion, and a left hip joint that is locked to the left inguinal portion of the wearer A left hip joint restricting member for restricting the range, a right shoulder restricting member, a left shoulder restricting member, a right hip joint restricting member, and a left hip joint restricting member are connected to each other, and a back member located at the waist on the back of the wearer.

本発明では、右肩規制部材、左肩規制部材、右股関節規制部材、及び左股関節規制部材は、扁平な平紐により構成されるとよい。   In the present invention, the right shoulder restricting member, the left shoulder restricting member, the right hip joint restricting member, and the left hip joint restricting member may be formed of a flat flat string.

本発明では、右肩規制部材と左股関節規制部材は一連の平紐により構成され、左肩規制部材と右股関節規制部材は一連の平紐により構成されるとよい。   In the present invention, the right shoulder regulating member and the left hip joint regulating member may be constituted by a series of flat cords, and the left shoulder regulating member and the right hip joint regulating member may be constituted by a series of flat cords.

本発明では、右肩規制部材と左肩規制部材との組、及び右股関節規制部材と左股関節規制部材との組の少なくとも一方は、長さが調節可能に構成されるとよい。   In the present invention, at least one of the pair of the right shoulder restricting member and the left shoulder restricting member and the pair of the right hip joint restricting member and the left hip joint restricting member may be configured to be adjustable in length.

本発明では、身体装着具は、着用者の少なくとも左右の肩と左右の鼡径部を覆う被服部材をさらに備え、右肩規制部材、左肩規制部材、右股関節規制部材、左股関節規制部材、及び背面部材は、被服部材に覆われるとよい。   In the present invention, the body wearing device further includes a clothing member that covers at least the left and right shoulders and the left and right groin portions of the wearer, and includes a right shoulder regulating member, a left shoulder regulating member, a right hip joint regulating member, a left hip joint regulating member, and a back surface. The member may be covered with a clothing member.

本発明では、身体装着具は、右肩規制部材、左肩規制部材、右股関節規制部材、及び左股関節規制部材の少なくとも１つと背面部材との間に加わる張力を測定する張力測定手段をさらに備えるとよい。この場合、身体装着具は、張力測定手段により測定した張力の測定データを記録する記録手段をさらに備えるとよい。また、身体装着具は、張力測定手段により測定した張力に基づき姿勢の歪みを着用者に報知する報知手段をさらに備えるとよい。   In the present invention, the body wearing device further includes tension measuring means for measuring a tension applied between at least one of the right shoulder regulating member, the left shoulder regulating member, the right hip joint regulating member, and the left hip joint regulating member and the back member. Good. In this case, the body wearing device may further include a recording unit that records the measurement data of the tension measured by the tension measuring unit. The body wearing device may further include notification means for notifying the wearer of posture distortion based on the tension measured by the tension measurement means.

第１実施形態に係る身体装着具１ａの外観を示す。The external appearance of the body wearing tool 1a which concerns on 1st Embodiment is shown. 図２（Ａ）は、着用者２が身体装着具１ａを装着した状態を正面から見た外観図である。図２（Ｂ）は、着用者２が身体装着具１ａを装着した状態を背面から見た外観図である。FIG. 2A is an external view of a state in which the wearer 2 wears the body wearing device 1a as viewed from the front. FIG. 2B is an external view of the state in which the wearer 2 wears the body wearing device 1a as viewed from the back. 図３（Ａ）は、右肩規制部材１１Ｒと左肩規制部材１１Ｌとを左右連結部材１９により連結した状態を正面から見た外観図である。図３（Ｂ）は、右肩規制部材１１Ｒと左肩規制部材１１Ｌとを左右連結部材１９により連結した状態を背面から見た外観図である。FIG. 3A is an external view of the state in which the right shoulder regulating member 11R and the left shoulder regulating member 11L are coupled by the left and right coupling members 19, as viewed from the front. FIG. 3B is an external view of the state in which the right shoulder regulating member 11R and the left shoulder regulating member 11L are coupled by the left and right coupling members 19 as viewed from the back. 第２実施形態に係る身体装着具１ｂの外観を示す。The external appearance of the body wearing tool 1b which concerns on 2nd Embodiment is shown. 図５（Ａ）は、第３実施形態に係る身体装着具１ｃを正面から見た外観を示す。図５（Ｂ）は、第３実施形態に係る身体装着具１ｃを背面から見た外観を示す。FIG. 5A shows an external appearance of the body wearing device 1c according to the third embodiment as viewed from the front. FIG. 5B shows an external appearance of the body wearing device 1c according to the third embodiment as viewed from the back. 第４実施形態に係る身体装着具１ｄの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the body wearing tool 1d which concerns on 4th Embodiment.

〔第１実施形態〕
以下、本発明の第１実施形態に係る身体装着具１ａについて、図面を参照しつつ説明する。図１は、本実施形態に係る身体装着具１ａの外観を示す。身体装着具１ａは、背面部材１０、右肩規制部材１１Ｒ、左肩規制部材１１Ｌ、右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ、及び左股関節規制部材１２Ｌを備える。 [First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, the body wearing tool 1a according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an appearance of a body wearing tool 1a according to the present embodiment. The body wearing device 1a includes a back member 10, a right shoulder regulating member 11R, a left shoulder regulating member 11L, a right hip joint regulating member 12R, and a left hip joint regulating member 12L.

背面部材１０には、右肩規制部材１１Ｒ、左肩規制部材１１Ｌ、右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ、及び左股関節規制部材１２Ｌが接続される。背面部材１０は、着用者２が身体装着具１ａを装着した状態において、着用者２の背面側の腰部に当接する。右肩規制部材１１Ｒ、左肩規制部材１１Ｌ、右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ、及び左股関節規制部材１２Ｌは、それぞれ荷紐のような扁平な平紐であり、ループ（環）を形成する。本実施形態において右肩規制部材１１Ｒと左股関節規制部材１２Ｌは一連の平紐により構成される。同様に、左肩規制部材１１Ｌと右股関節規制部材１２Ｒも一連の平紐により構成される。各部位の可動範囲を確実に規制するべく、平紐は、伸縮性が低く強度の高い素材により形成されることが好ましいが、各部位の可動範囲に制限を加えられる程度であれば伸縮性を有しても構わない。身体との接触面積が広い平紐を用いるので、圧力が緩和され、身体装着具１ａが身体に食い込んで擦れたり痣ができたりするのを防ぐことができる。本実施形態では、右肩規制部材１１Ｒ、左肩規制部材１１Ｌ、右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ、及び左股関節規制部材１２Ｌのそれぞれにおいて、装着時に身体に食い込む部位（例えば肩や鼡径部に当接する部分）に、緩衝材１８を備える。緩衝材１８が身体と各規制部材との間に介在することで、効果的に擦れや痣を防ぐことができる。   Connected to the back member 10 are a right shoulder restricting member 11R, a left shoulder restricting member 11L, a right hip joint restricting member 12R, and a left hip joint restricting member 12L. The back member 10 comes into contact with the waist on the back side of the wearer 2 in a state where the wearer 2 wears the body wearing device 1a. Each of the right shoulder regulating member 11R, the left shoulder regulating member 11L, the right hip joint regulating member 12R, and the left hip joint regulating member 12L is a flat flat string such as a load string, and forms a loop (ring). In the present embodiment, the right shoulder regulating member 11R and the left hip joint regulating member 12L are constituted by a series of flat cords. Similarly, the left shoulder regulating member 11L and the right hip joint regulating member 12R are also constituted by a series of flat cords. In order to reliably regulate the movable range of each part, the flat string is preferably formed of a material having low elasticity and high strength, but has elasticity so long as the movable range of each part is limited. It doesn't matter. Since a flat string having a wide contact area with the body is used, the pressure is relieved and the body wearing device 1a can be prevented from biting into the body and being rubbed or wrinkled. In the present embodiment, in each of the right shoulder regulating member 11R, the left shoulder regulating member 11L, the right hip joint regulating member 12R, and the left hip joint regulating member 12L, a portion that bites into the body at the time of wearing (for example, a portion that contacts the shoulder or the groin) The buffer material 18 is provided. Since the cushioning material 18 is interposed between the body and each regulating member, it is possible to effectively prevent rubbing and wrinkles.

平紐の一端には長さ調整金具１３が固着され、他端をこの長さ調整金具１３に通して長さ調節可能に固定することでループの大きさを調節可能とする。平紐のループは、背面部材１０によって中央部付近を束ねられ、背面部材１０を挟んで一方の側が右肩規制部材１１Ｒ（または左肩規制部材１１Ｌ）、他方の側が左股関節規制部材１２Ｌ（または右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ）となる。背面部材１０が平紐のループを束ねる位置はスライド可能とされ、ループの大きさと束ねる位置を変更することで、右肩規制部材１１Ｒ（または左肩規制部材１１Ｌ）及び左股関節規制部材１２Ｌ（または右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ）の長さを調整することができる。   A length adjusting fitting 13 is fixed to one end of the flat cord, and the other end is passed through the length adjusting fitting 13 so as to be adjustable in length so that the size of the loop can be adjusted. The flat string loop is bundled near the center by the back member 10, with one side sandwiching the back member 10 on the right shoulder restricting member 11R (or left shoulder restricting member 11L) and the other side on the left hip joint restricting member 12L (or right hip joint). The restricting member 12R). The position where the back member 10 binds the loop of the flat string is slidable, and the right shoulder restricting member 11R (or the left shoulder restricting member 11L) and the left hip joint restricting member 12L (or the right hip joint) can be changed by changing the size and the position of the loop. The length of the regulating member 12R) can be adjusted.

図２（Ａ）は、着用者２が身体装着具１ａを装着した状態を着用者２の正面側から見た外観図である。また、図２（Ｂ）は、着用者２が身体装着具１ａを装着した状態を着用者の背面側から見た外観図である。着用者２が身体装着具１ａを装着した状態において、身体装着具１ａは、背面部材１０が着用者２の背面に位置し、右肩規制部材１１Ｒ、左肩規制部材１１Ｌ、右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ、及び左股関節規制部材１２Ｌは、それぞれ右肩、左肩、右股関節、左股関節に係止する。右肩規制部材１１Ｒ、及び左肩規制部材１１Ｌに設けられた長さ調整金具１３は着用者２の前面側の脇付近に配置される。この位置に長さ調整金具１３が設けられることにより、着用者２が自分でループの大きさを調整することが容易となる。なお、着用時に他人の補助を受けることを前提とする場合には、長さ調整金具１３を背面側に配置しても構わない。また、右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ、及び左股関節規制部材１２Ｌに設けられた長さ調整金具１３は着用者２の背面側に位置する。この位置に長さ調整金具１３が設けられることにより、金具や余分な平紐が運動の妨げになることを避けることができる。なお、長さ調整金具１３を着用者の背面や側面に配置しても構わない。右肩規制部材１１Ｒ、左肩規制部材１１Ｌ、右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ、及び左股関節規制部材１２Ｌは、着用者２が基本姿勢をとった状態で緩みが無いように長さを調整され、係止された部位（すなわち、右肩、左肩、右股関節、左股関節）の可動範囲を規制する。なお、基本姿勢とは、胸郭下口と骨盤上口とが正対した姿勢を指し、例えば直立した状態、膝を曲げて腰を落とした状態などにおいて、胸郭下口と骨盤上口とが正対した姿勢を意味する。   FIG. 2A is an external view of the state in which the wearer 2 wears the body wearing device 1a as viewed from the front side of the wearer 2. FIG. Moreover, FIG. 2 (B) is the external view which looked at the state which the wearer 2 mounted | wore with the body wearing tool 1a from the wearer's back side. In the state in which the wearer 2 wears the body wearing device 1a, the body wearing device 1a has the back member 10 positioned on the back surface of the wearer 2, and the right shoulder regulating member 11R, the left shoulder regulating member 11L, the right hip joint regulating member 12R, The left hip joint regulating member 12L is engaged with the right shoulder, the left shoulder, the right hip joint, and the left hip joint, respectively. The length adjustment fittings 13 provided on the right shoulder regulating member 11R and the left shoulder regulating member 11L are arranged near the side on the front side of the wearer 2. By providing the length adjusting fitting 13 at this position, the wearer 2 can easily adjust the size of the loop by himself / herself. In addition, when it presupposes receiving assistance of others at the time of wear, you may arrange | position the length adjustment metal fitting 13 in the back side. Further, the length adjustment fittings 13 provided on the right hip joint restriction member 12R and the left hip joint restriction member 12L are located on the back side of the wearer 2. By providing the length adjusting fitting 13 at this position, it is possible to avoid the movement of the fitting and the extra flat cord from being hindered. In addition, you may arrange | position the length adjustment metal fitting 13 to a wearer's back surface or side surface. The right shoulder restricting member 11R, the left shoulder restricting member 11L, the right hip joint restricting member 12R, and the left hip joint restricting member 12L are adjusted in length and locked so that the wearer 2 does not loosen in the basic posture. The movable range of the body part (that is, the right shoulder, the left shoulder, the right hip joint, and the left hip joint) is restricted. Note that the basic posture refers to a posture in which the lower thorax and the upper pelvis are facing each other. For example, in an upright state or in a state where the knee is bent and the waist is dropped, the lower thorax and the upper pelvis are the correct positions. It means a posture against.

身体装着具１ａは、右肩規制部材１１Ｒと左肩規制部材１１Ｌとを連結する左右連結部材１９をさらに備えてもよい。図３（Ａ）は、右肩規制部材１１Ｒと左肩規制部材１１Ｌとを左右連結部材１９により連結した状態を正面から見た外観図である。図３（Ｂ）は、右肩規制部材１１Ｒと左肩規制部材１１Ｌとを左右連結部材１９により連結した状態を背面から見た外観図である。図３（Ｂ）に示したように、左右連結部材１９は、右肩規制部材１１Ｒおよび左肩規制部材１１Ｌが係止している肩関節からずれることを防止するべく、脇下の平紐同士、及び／又は、肩甲骨側の平紐同士を連結する。このように左右連結部材１９を用いることで、右肩規制部材１１Ｒ及び左肩規制部材１１Ｌが係止している肩関節からずれることを防止することができる。具体的には、左右連結部材１９は、バンドによって右肩規制部材１１Ｒと左肩規制部材１１Ｌとを束ねるとよい。このバンドは伸縮性を有してもよいし、有さなくてもよい。他の方法としては、長さ調整金具１３にて余った平紐を連結することにより左右連結部材１９として流用してもよい。この場合、左右の平紐における長さ調整金具から出た部分に連結金具を設けるとよい。また、本実施形態では左右連結部材１９は、着用者２の背面側で右肩規制部材１１Ｒと左肩規制部材１１Ｌとを連結したが、着用者２の前面側（胸の前）で右肩規制部材１１Ｒと左肩規制部材１１Ｌとを連結しても構わない。   The body wearing tool 1a may further include a left and right connecting member 19 that connects the right shoulder regulating member 11R and the left shoulder regulating member 11L. FIG. 3A is an external view of the state in which the right shoulder regulating member 11R and the left shoulder regulating member 11L are coupled by the left and right coupling members 19, as viewed from the front. FIG. 3B is an external view of the state in which the right shoulder regulating member 11R and the left shoulder regulating member 11L are coupled by the left and right coupling members 19 as viewed from the back. As shown in FIG. 3 (B), the left and right connecting members 19 are designed to prevent the right shoulder restricting member 11R and the left shoulder restricting member 11L from slipping from the shoulder joints being locked, / Or connect the scapula side flat cords together. By using the left and right connecting members 19 in this way, it is possible to prevent the right shoulder restricting member 11R and the left shoulder restricting member 11L from being displaced from the shoulder joint that is locked. Specifically, the right and left connecting member 19 may bundle the right shoulder regulating member 11R and the left shoulder regulating member 11L with a band. This band may or may not have elasticity. As another method, the left and right connecting members 19 may be used by connecting the remaining flat cords with the length adjusting fitting 13. In this case, it is good to provide a connection metal fitting in the part which protruded from the length adjustment metal fitting in the right and left flat string. In the present embodiment, the right and left connecting member 19 connects the right shoulder regulating member 11R and the left shoulder regulating member 11L on the back side of the wearer 2, but the right shoulder is regulated on the front side (front of the chest) of the wearer 2. The member 11R and the left shoulder regulating member 11L may be connected.

身体装着具１ａを装着した状態で四肢を動かすと、身体装着具１ａが係止している肩関節や股関節のいずれかの部位がバランスの取れた適切な位置からずれて移動したときに、他の部位が身体装着具１ａにより引っ張られることにより移動が制限され、適切な位置（姿勢）が維持される。このように身体装着具１ａの張力により胸郭や骨盤の適切な位置からのずれが矯正される。そして、適切な位置に矯正された状態で運動を繰り返すことで、身体装着具１ａを装着した状態で効率的に（つまり張力に抵抗するための無駄な力を使うことなく）運動するための動きを脳が学習し、身体装着具１ａを装着しない状態でも、自然に胸郭や骨盤の位置を適切に維持しながら運動することが可能になる。   When the extremities are moved while wearing the body wearing device 1a, when any part of the shoulder joint or the hip joint locked by the body wearing device 1a moves out of a balanced appropriate position, The movement of the part is restricted by being pulled by the body wearing tool 1a, and an appropriate position (posture) is maintained. In this way, the displacement of the chest or pelvis from an appropriate position is corrected by the tension of the body wearing device 1a. Then, by repeating the exercise in a state where it is corrected to an appropriate position, a movement for exercising efficiently (that is, without using a useless force for resisting tension) while wearing the body wearing device 1a. Even when the brain learns and the body wearing device 1a is not worn, it is possible to exercise while maintaining the position of the rib cage and pelvis appropriately.

〔第２実施形態〕
本発明の第２実施形態に係る身体装着具１ｂの特徴は、右肩規制部材１１Ｒ、左肩規制部材１１Ｌ、右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ、及び左股関節規制部材１２Ｌが、それぞれ環状部材と接続部材とで構成される点にある。それ以外については、第１実施形態の身体装着具１ａと同様なので、ここでの説明を省略する。 [Second Embodiment]
A feature of the body wearing device 1b according to the second embodiment of the present invention is that the right shoulder regulating member 11R, the left shoulder regulating member 11L, the right hip joint regulating member 12R, and the left hip joint regulating member 12L are respectively an annular member and a connecting member. The point is that it is composed. Since it is the same as that of the body wearing tool 1a of 1st Embodiment about other than that, description here is abbreviate | omitted.

図４に示すように、本実施形態の右肩規制部材１１Ｒ、左肩規制部材１１Ｌ、右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ、及び左股関節規制部材１２Ｌは、それぞれ環状部材（１１１Ｒ、１１１Ｌ、１２１Ｒ、１２１Ｌ）と、接続部材（１１２Ｒ、１１２Ｌ、１２２Ｒ、１２２Ｌ）とにより構成される。環状部材（１１１Ｒ、１１１Ｌ、１２１Ｒ、１２１Ｌ）は、例えば平紐等によりループ（環）に形成され、当該ループに手足を通すことにより右肩、左肩、右股関節、及び左股関節のいずれかに係止される。接続部材（１１２Ｒ、１１２Ｌ、１２２Ｒ、１２２Ｌ）は、例えば平紐等により構成され、一端が環状部材（１１１Ｒ、１１１Ｌ、１２１Ｒ、１２１Ｌ）に接続され、他端が背面部材１０に接続される。接続部材（１１２Ｒ、１１２Ｌ、１２２Ｒ、１２２Ｌ）の長さは、例えば長さ調整金具１３により調整可能とされるとよい。肩関節からずれることを防止すべく、右肩規制部材１１Ｒの接続部材１１２Ｒと左肩規制部材１１Ｌの接続部材１１２Ｌとは、左右連結部材１９により連結されてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 4, the right shoulder regulating member 11R, the left shoulder regulating member 11L, the right hip joint regulating member 12R, and the left hip joint regulating member 12L of the present embodiment are respectively annular members (111R, 111L, 121R, 121L), And connecting members (112R, 112L, 122R, 122L). The annular member (111R, 111L, 121R, 121L) is formed into a loop (ring) by, for example, a flat string, and is locked to any of the right shoulder, left shoulder, right hip joint, and left hip joint by passing a limb through the loop. Is done. The connection member (112R, 112L, 122R, 122L) is configured by, for example, a flat string, and one end is connected to the annular member (111R, 111L, 121R, 121L), and the other end is connected to the back member 10. The length of the connection member (112R, 112L, 122R, 122L) may be adjusted by the length adjusting bracket 13, for example. In order to prevent deviation from the shoulder joint, the connecting member 112R of the right shoulder regulating member 11R and the connecting member 112L of the left shoulder regulating member 11L may be coupled by the left and right coupling member 19.

本実施形態の身体装着具１ｂは、第１実施形態と比較すると背面部材１０に接続される平紐の数が少ないので、平紐同士が絡まりにくく取扱いが容易である。また、手足を通す箇所がわかりやすいので装着が容易である。   Since the number of flat cords connected to the back member 10 is smaller than that of the first embodiment, the body wearing device 1b of the present embodiment is easy to handle because the flat cords are less likely to get tangled. In addition, it is easy to put on the limbs because it is easy to understand.

〔第３実施形態〕
本発明の第３実施形態に係る身体装着具１ｃの特徴は、背面部材１０、右肩規制部材１１Ｒ、左肩規制部材１１Ｌ、右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ、及び左股関節規制部材１２Ｌが、被服部材１４に覆われている点にある。それ以外については、第１実施形態の身体装着具１ａと同様なので、ここでの説明を省略する。 [Third Embodiment]
The body wearing device 1c according to the third embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the back member 10, the right shoulder regulating member 11R, the left shoulder regulating member 11L, the right hip joint regulating member 12R, and the left hip joint regulating member 12L are provided on the clothing member 14. The point is covered. Since it is the same as that of the body wearing tool 1a of 1st Embodiment about other than that, description here is abbreviate | omitted.

図５（Ａ）は、第３実施形態に係る身体装着具１ｃを正面から見た外観を示す。また、図５（Ｂ）は、第３実施形態に係る身体装着具１ｃを背面から見た外観を示す。被服部材１４は、上衣部１４１とパンツ部１４２とが繋がった形状に構成される。被服部材１４の首元から股までの前立て部分にファスナー１４３が設けられ、着脱時に開閉可能に被服部材１４は、背中、肩、及び股関節部分の布地により、背面部材１０、右肩規制部材１１Ｒ、左肩規制部材１１Ｌ、右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ、及び左股関節規制部材１２Ｌを覆う。背面部材１０は背中部分の布地の腰部に対応する位置に縫い付けられるとよい。被服部材１４において、背面部材１０から肩甲骨上を通り右肩または左肩で折り返して脇を通り背面部材１０に戻る経路は布地が二重に設けられ筒を成すように縫い付けられ、当該筒の内側に右肩規制部材１１Ｒまたは左肩規制部材１１Ｌが通される。同様に、被服部材１４において、背面部材１０から右股関節または左股関節で折り返して背面部材１０に戻る経路も、布地が二重に設けられ筒を成すように縫い付けられ、当該筒の内部に右股関節規制部材１２Ｒまたは左股関節規制部材１２Ｌが通される。なお、長さ調整金具１３が設けられる部分については、右肩規制部材１１Ｒ、左肩規制部材１１Ｌ、右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ、及び左股関節規制部材１２Ｌを露出させるとよい。   FIG. 5A shows an external appearance of the body wearing device 1c according to the third embodiment as viewed from the front. FIG. 5B shows an appearance of the body wearing device 1c according to the third embodiment as viewed from the back. The clothing member 14 is configured in a shape in which the upper garment portion 141 and the pants portion 142 are connected. Fasteners 143 are provided on the front part of the clothing member 14 from the neck to the crotch, and the clothing member 14 can be opened and closed when attached / detached. The clothing member 14 has a back member 10, a right shoulder regulating member 11R, The left shoulder regulating member 11L, the right hip joint regulating member 12R, and the left hip joint regulating member 12L are covered. The back member 10 may be sewn at a position corresponding to the waist of the cloth on the back portion. In the clothing member 14, the path from the back member 10 over the scapula, folded back at the right shoulder or left shoulder, and back to the back member 10 is sewn so as to form a cylinder with double cloth. The right shoulder regulating member 11R or the left shoulder regulating member 11L is passed through the inside. Similarly, in the clothing member 14, the path returning from the back member 10 at the right hip joint or the left hip joint and returning to the back member 10 is also sewn so as to form a cylinder with double cloth, The hip joint restricting member 12R or the left hip joint restricting member 12L is passed. In addition, about the part in which the length adjustment metal fitting 13 is provided, it is good to expose the right shoulder regulating member 11R, the left shoulder regulating member 11L, the right hip joint regulating member 12R, and the left hip joint regulating member 12L.

被服部材１４の構成は上記に限られず、少なくとも左右の肩部関節と左右の股関節部を覆うように形成し、被服部材１４に右肩規制部材１１Ｒ、左肩規制部材１１Ｌ、右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ、及び左股関節規制部材１２Ｌが覆われるようにするとよい。また、第２実施形態の身体装着具１ｃを被服部材１４に埋設するように構成してもよい。   The configuration of the clothing member 14 is not limited to the above, and is formed so as to cover at least the left and right shoulder joints and the left and right hip joint portions, and the clothing member 14 has a right shoulder regulating member 11R, a left shoulder regulating member 11L, a right hip joint regulating member 12R, The left hip joint regulating member 12L may be covered. Moreover, you may comprise so that the body mounting tool 1c of 2nd Embodiment may be embed | buried under the clothing member 14. FIG.

本実施形態の身体装着具１ｃによれば、被服部材１４に埋設された態様のため、着用時に自然な外観となり、着用時に格好が悪い、恥ずかしい、といった心理的な抵抗感を減らすことができる。   According to the body wearing device 1c of the present embodiment, since it is embedded in the clothing member 14, it has a natural appearance when worn, and it can reduce psychological resistance such as being unpleasant and embarrassing when worn.

〔第４実施形態〕
本発明の第４実施形態に係る身体装着具１ｄの特徴は、右肩規制部材１１Ｒ、左肩規制部材１１Ｌ、右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ、及び左股関節規制部材１２Ｌのそれぞれと背面部材１０との間に加わる張力を測定する張力測定手段１５を備え、さらに、張力測定手段１５により測定した張力に応じた動作を行う点にある。それ以外については、第１実施形態の身体装着具１ａと同様なので、ここでの説明を省略する。 [Fourth Embodiment]
A feature of the body wearing tool 1d according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention is that the right shoulder restricting member 11R, the left shoulder restricting member 11L, the right hip joint restricting member 12R, and the left hip joint restricting member 12L are respectively disposed between the back member 10. A tension measuring means 15 for measuring the applied tension is provided, and an operation corresponding to the tension measured by the tension measuring means 15 is performed. Since it is the same as that of the body wearing tool 1a of 1st Embodiment about other than that, description here is abbreviate | omitted.

図６は、本発明の第４実施形態に係る身体装着具１ｄの構成を示すブロック図である。本実施形態の身体装着具１ｄの外観は、第１実施形態の身体装着具１ａと同様である。身体装着具１ｄは、背面部材１０、右肩規制部材１１Ｒ、左肩規制部材１１Ｌ、右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ、及び左股関節規制部材１２Ｌに加え、張力測定手段１５、記録手段１６、及び報知手段１７を備える。   FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a body wearing tool 1d according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of the body wearing tool 1d of the present embodiment is the same as that of the body wearing tool 1a of the first embodiment. The body wearing device 1d includes a tension measuring unit 15, a recording unit 16, and a notification unit 17 in addition to the back member 10, the right shoulder regulating member 11R, the left shoulder regulating member 11L, the right hip joint regulating member 12R, and the left hip joint regulating member 12L. Prepare.

張力測定手段１５は、例えば右肩規制部材１１Ｒ、左肩規制部材１１Ｌ、右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ、及び左股関節規制部材１２Ｌのそれぞれと、背面部材１０との接続部の近傍に設けられた張力センサであり、右肩規制部材１１Ｒ、左肩規制部材１１Ｌ、右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ、及び左股関節規制部材１２Ｌのそれぞれが係止している部位（肩や股関節）が、適切な位置からずれることに伴って生じる張力を測定する。張力測定手段１５は、右肩規制部材１１Ｒ、左肩規制部材１１Ｌ、右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ、及び左股関節規制部材１２Ｌに加わる張力を、区別して測定できるように構成されることが好ましい。   The tension measuring means 15 is, for example, a tension sensor provided in the vicinity of the connection portion between the back shoulder member 10 and the right shoulder regulating member 11R, the left shoulder regulating member 11L, the right hip joint regulating member 12R, and the left hip joint regulating member 12L. Yes, as each of the right shoulder regulating member 11R, the left shoulder regulating member 11L, the right hip joint regulating member 12R, and the left hip joint regulating member 12L is locked (shoulder or hip joint) is shifted from an appropriate position. Measure the resulting tension. The tension measuring means 15 is preferably configured to be able to distinguish and measure the tension applied to the right shoulder regulating member 11R, the left shoulder regulating member 11L, the right hip joint regulating member 12R, and the left hip joint regulating member 12L.

記録手段１６は、例えば、ＳＳＤ（Solid State Drive）やＨＤＤ（Hard Disk Drive）など、書き換え可能な記憶装置である。記録手段１６は、張力測定手段１５と接続され、張力測定手段１５が測定した張力の大きさを示す測定データを時系列で記録する。記録手段１６に記録された測定データは、有線または無線の通信手段（不図示）を利用して、外部の端末によって読み出すことができるように構成される。このような構成により、運動を行ったあとで張力の測定データを見て、姿勢の歪みの傾向を確認することができる。記録手段１６は、背面部材１０に内蔵されるようにするとよい。   The recording unit 16 is a rewritable storage device such as an SSD (Solid State Drive) or an HDD (Hard Disk Drive). The recording unit 16 is connected to the tension measuring unit 15 and records measurement data indicating the magnitude of the tension measured by the tension measuring unit 15 in time series. The measurement data recorded in the recording unit 16 can be read out by an external terminal using a wired or wireless communication unit (not shown). With such a configuration, it is possible to confirm the tendency of posture distortion by looking at measurement data of tension after exercise. The recording means 16 may be incorporated in the back member 10.

報知手段１７は、張力測定手段１５により測定した張力に基づき姿勢の歪みを着用者に報知する手段であり、例えば図５に示したように制御部１７１と、音声再生部１７２と、スピーカ１７３とにより構成される。制御部１７１は、張力測定手段１５から張力の測定データを受信し、測定値が所定の閾値を超えた場合に音声再生部１７２を制御して、いずれの部位が適切な位置からずれようとしているかを示す音声をスピーカ１７３から発生させ、着用者に報知する。このような構成により、着用者は姿勢の歪みをリアルタイムで知ることができ、意識的に姿勢の歪みを正しつつ運動を継続することができる。報知手段１７は、背面部材１０に内蔵されるようにするとよい。   The notification unit 17 is a unit that notifies the wearer of the posture distortion based on the tension measured by the tension measurement unit 15. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the control unit 171, the sound reproduction unit 172, the speaker 173, Consists of. The control unit 171 receives the measurement data of the tension from the tension measurement unit 15 and controls the sound reproduction unit 172 when the measurement value exceeds a predetermined threshold value, and which part is about to deviate from an appropriate position. Is generated from the speaker 173 to notify the wearer. With such a configuration, the wearer can know the posture distortion in real time, and can continue the exercise while consciously correcting the posture distortion. The notification means 17 may be built in the back member 10.

〔実施形態の変形〕
なお、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲での変形、改良等は本発明に含まれる。 [Modification of Embodiment]
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and modifications, improvements, etc. within the scope that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.

例えば、上記第１実施形態では、右肩規制部材１１Ｒと左股関節規制部材１２Ｌ、及び左肩規制部材１１Ｌと右股関節規制部材１２Ｒは、それぞれ一連の平紐により構成されたが、個別の平紐で構成してもよい。この場合、右肩規制部材１１Ｒ、左肩規制部材１１Ｌ、右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ、及び左股関節規制部材１２Ｌのそれぞれに長さ調整金具１３を設けてもよいし、右肩規制部材１１Ｒと左肩規制部材１１Ｌのみ、或いは右股関節規制部材１２Ｒと左股関節規制部材１２Ｌのみに長さ調整金具１３を設けてもよい。   For example, in the first embodiment, the right shoulder restricting member 11R and the left hip joint restricting member 12L, and the left shoulder restricting member 11L and the right hip joint restricting member 12R are each constituted by a series of flat cords, but are constituted by individual flat cords. May be. In this case, the length adjustment fitting 13 may be provided on each of the right shoulder regulating member 11R, the left shoulder regulating member 11L, the right hip joint regulating member 12R, and the left hip joint regulating member 12L, or the right shoulder regulating member 11R and the left shoulder regulating member The length adjusting bracket 13 may be provided only at 11L or only at the right hip joint restricting member 12R and the left hip joint restricting member 12L.

また、右肩規制部材１１Ｒ、左肩規制部材１１Ｌ、右股関節規制部材１２Ｒ、及び左股関節規制部材１２Ｌには、着脱を容易にするべく、平紐で形成するループの一部に着脱用の差し込みバックルを設けてもよい。   Further, the right shoulder regulating member 11R, the left shoulder regulating member 11L, the right hip joint regulating member 12R, and the left hip joint regulating member 12L are provided with a detachable insertion buckle on a part of a loop formed of a flat string for easy attachment and detachment. It may be provided.

また、第４実施形態において、報知手段１７は、アクチュエータであってもよく、運動中に振動、締め付けなどによって着用者にいずれの部位が適切な位置からずれようとしているかを伝えるように構成してもよい。   Further, in the fourth embodiment, the notification means 17 may be an actuator, and is configured to notify a wearer which part is about to deviate from an appropriate position by vibration, tightening, or the like during exercise. Also good.

以上で説明したように、上記の各実施形態の身体装着具によれば、胸郭や股骨盤の適切な位置からのずれを矯正することができる。そして、このように胸郭や股骨盤が矯正された状態を維持しながら運動を行うことにより、正常な運動パターン（筋の動員順序）を学習させることができる。体幹筋の連動運動パターンを正常化することにより、肩・腹部周囲筋の連動運動パターンを正常化することができるので、本発明の身体装着具は、運動パフォーマンス向上、故障予防、リハビリテーション等に活用できる。   As described above, according to the body wearing device of each of the embodiments described above, it is possible to correct the deviation of the rib cage and the hip pelvis from appropriate positions. And by exercising while maintaining the state in which the rib cage and hip pelvis are corrected in this way, a normal exercise pattern (muscle mobilization order) can be learned. By normalizing the interlocking movement pattern of the trunk muscles, the interlocking movement pattern of the shoulder and abdominal muscles can be normalized, so the body wearing device of the present invention is useful for improving exercise performance, preventing failure, rehabilitation, etc. Can be used.

１ａ、１ｂ、１ｃ、１ｄ・・・身体装着具
１０・・・背面部材
１１Ｒ・・・右肩規制部材
１１Ｌ・・・左肩規制部材
１２Ｒ・・・右股関節規制部材
１２Ｌ・・・左股関節規制部材
１３・・・長さ調整金具
１４・・・被服部材
１５・・・張力測定手段
１６・・・記録手段
１７・・・報知手段
１８・・・緩衝材
１９・・・左右連結部材 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d ... body wearing device 10 ... back member 11R ... right shoulder regulating member 11L ... left shoulder regulating member 12R ... right hip joint regulating member 12L ... left hip joint regulating member 13 ... Length adjusting bracket 14 ... Clothing member 15 ... Tension measuring means 16 ... Recording means 17 ... Notifying means 18 ... Buffer material 19 ... Left and right connecting members

Claims (8)

着用者の右肩に係止し該右肩関節の可動範囲を規制する右肩規制部材と、
着用者の左肩に係止し該左肩関節の可動範囲を規制する左肩規制部材と、
着用者の右鼡径部に係止し該右股関節の可動範囲を規制する右股関節規制部材と、
着用者の左鼡径部に係止し該左股関節の可動範囲を規制する左股関節規制部材と、
前記右肩規制部材、前記左肩規制部材、前記右股関節規制部材、及び前記左股関節規制部材が接続され、着用者の腰部に位置する背面部材と
を備える身体装着具。 A right shoulder regulating member that locks to the wearer's right shoulder and regulates the movable range of the right shoulder joint;
A left shoulder regulating member that locks on the left shoulder of the wearer and regulates the movable range of the left shoulder joint;
A right hip joint regulating member that locks to the wearer's right inguinal portion and regulates the movable range of the right hip joint;
A left hip joint regulating member that locks on the wearer's left inguinal portion and regulates the movable range of the left hip joint;
A body wearing device comprising: a back member to which the right shoulder restricting member, the left shoulder restricting member, the right hip joint restricting member, and the left hip joint restricting member are connected and located on a waist of a wearer. 前記右肩規制部材、前記左肩規制部材、前記右股関節規制部材、及び前記左股関節規制部材は、扁平な平紐により構成されることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の身体装着具。   2. The body wearing device according to claim 1, wherein the right shoulder regulating member, the left shoulder regulating member, the right hip joint regulating member, and the left hip joint regulating member are configured by a flat flat string. 前記右肩規制部材と左股関節規制部材は一連の平紐により構成され、
前記左肩規制部材と右股関節規制部材は一連の平紐により構成され、
ることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の身体装着具。 The right shoulder regulating member and the left hip joint regulating member are constituted by a series of flat cords,
The left shoulder regulating member and the right hip joint regulating member are constituted by a series of flat cords,
The body wearing device according to claim 2. 前記右肩規制部材と前記左肩規制部材との組、及び前記右股関節規制部材と前記左股関節規制部材との組の少なくとも一方は、長さが調節可能に構成されることを特徴とする請求項１または２に記載の身体装着具。   The length of at least one of the set of the right shoulder restricting member and the left shoulder restricting member and the set of the right hip joint restricting member and the left hip joint restricting member is configured to be adjustable. The body wearing device according to 1 or 2. 着用者の少なくとも左右の肩と左右の鼡径部を覆う被服部材をさらに備え、
前記右肩規制部材、前記左肩規制部材、前記右股関節規制部材、前記左股関節規制部材、及び前記背面部材は、前記被服部材に覆われることを特徴とする請求項１から３のいずれか１項に記載の身体装着具。 A clothing member covering at least the left and right shoulders and the left and right groin parts of the wearer;
The said right shoulder control member, the said left shoulder control member, the said right hip joint control member, the said left hip joint control member, and the said back member are covered with the said clothing member, The any one of Claim 1 to 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The body wearing device as described in. 前記右肩規制部材、前記左肩規制部材、前記右股関節規制部材、及び前記左股関節規制部材の少なくとも１つと前記背面部材との間に加わる張力を測定する張力測定手段をさらに備えることを特徴とする、請求項１から４のいずれか１項に記載の身体装着具。   The apparatus further comprises tension measuring means for measuring a tension applied between at least one of the right shoulder regulating member, the left shoulder regulating member, the right hip joint regulating member, and the left hip joint regulating member and the back member. The body wearing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 前記張力測定手段により測定した張力の測定データを記録する記録手段をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項５に記載の身体装着具。   6. The body wearing device according to claim 5, further comprising recording means for recording measurement data of tension measured by the tension measuring means. 前記張力測定手段により測定した張力に基づき姿勢の歪みを着用者に報知する報知手段をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項５または６に記載の身体装着具。
The body wearing device according to claim 5, further comprising notification means for notifying a wearer of a posture distortion based on the tension measured by the tension measurement means.
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JP2019112754A (en) * 2017-12-20 2019-07-11 株式会社ＳｐｏｒｔｓＭｅｄｉｘＬａｂｏ Joint protector
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